精品解析：北京市第二十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京市第二十中学教育集团七年级第二学期期中练习 英语 2025.4 班级：________姓名：________考号：________ 第一部分 听力理解（共25分） 一、听后选择。听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。 1 When does the girl go to bed every day? A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 2. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Traffic rules. C. School rules. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。 3. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be windy. C. It will be cloudy. 4.How many people will go camping together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The library opens from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. Frank goes to the library with his parents on Sundays. C. Frank and his parents often go to the same floor to read. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give a lesson that reading makes a full man. B. To share the reading way of the speaker’s family. C. To explain why everyone should read every day. 二、听后回答。听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice like? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What can’t Tom do at school? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Peter like giraffes? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第10和11小题。 10. When does Mike usually get up in the morning? ____________________________________________________________ 11.How long does Mike play basketball after school? ____________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写信息（6分） 12.听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容，短文你将听3遍。转写的开头已给出。 I’ve got some information from Gina about... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共29分） 四、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is a nurse, __________ is very kind. A. He B. She C. They D. It 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名护士，她很善良。 考查人称代词。He他；She她；They它/她/他们；It它。根据题干My mother is a nurse, ____ is very kind.可知My mother是女性，空后有系动词is，此处“她”为主语，所以用主格形式she，故答案选B。 2. Tree Planting Day of China falls ________ March 12th every year. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的3月12日是中国的植树节。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时间点；in在，后接表示年、月的时间；on在，通常用于表示具体某一天或日期；of……的。“March 12th”表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选C。 3. We should do some sports every day ________ it is good for our health. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做一些运动，因为这对我们的健康有好处。 考查连词辨析。or或；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“We should do some sports every day …it is good for our health.”的语境可知，此处指应该每天做一些运动的原因，D项符合。故选D。 4. —Why do you like monkeys? —Because they’re really ________. A. boring B. funny C. dangerous D. scary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢猴子？——因为它们真的很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；scary恐怖的。根据“Why do you like monkeys?”可知，此处指喜欢猴子的原因，应是积极意向的词，B项符合。故选B。 5. We ________ keep quiet in the library. A. can B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静。 考查动词辨析。can能够；should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“We…keep quiet in the library.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示义务，指应该在图书馆保持安静。故选B。 6. —________ do you clean your room, Cindy? —Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你多久打扫一次房间？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“Once a week”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，用疑问词how often，故选D。 7. There is some ________ in the fridge. A. apples B. noodles C. milk D. eggs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶。 考查名词辨析。apples苹果；noodles面条；milk牛奶；eggs鸡蛋。根据谓语“is”可知，不可数名词milk符合。故选C。 8. To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆通常在周末和他的朋友们打篮球。 考查一般现在时。play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数形式；to play动词不定式；playing动词-ing形式。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9. I want ________ movies with my friends this Sunday. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天我想和朋友一起看电影。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 10. —Would you like some more soup? —________. It is delicious. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再来点汤吗？——好的，请再来一些。它很好喝。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请；No, thanks不了，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“It is delicious.”可知，应回答想要再来一些。故选A。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. focus B. important C. respect D. in danger E. encourage Many wild animals are ____11____ because they are losing their homes and the environment is getting worse. In class, we ____12____ on learning about these animals and what we can do to protect them. Our teachers ____13____ us to help protect them by doing simple things like using less paper and recycling things. Even small actions can make a big difference! 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述野生动物濒危的现状，以及课堂上学习如何保护它们的内容。 【11题详解】 句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中，因为它们正在失去家园，环境也在恶化。根据“because they are losing their homes and the environment is getting worse”并结合备选词汇可知，正在失去家园，环境也在恶化，应是处于危险中，in danger“处于危险之中”符合。故填D。 【12题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们专注于学习这些动物以及我们可以做些什么来保护它们。focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配。故填A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们老师鼓励我们通过做一些简单的事情来帮助保护它们，比如少用纸和回收东西。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填E。 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The thought of cooking in the kitchen might get you nervous, but cooking has many benefits. When you prepare for meals, you can ____14____ (learn) important life skills and live a happier and healthier life. When you can prepare, cook and serve a meal all on your own, it ____15____ (give) you a sense of pride. It might not seem like a big deal, but these small ____16____ (thing) help you to be more confident. Cooking together with parents is also a great way to spend time ____17____ your parents and chat with them about their day. 【答案】14. learn 15. gives 16. things 17. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪的好处。 【14题详解】 句意：当你准备饭菜时，你可以学习重要的生活技能，过上更快乐、更健康的生活。learn“学习”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填learn。 【15题详解】 句意：当你可以自己准备、烹饪和上菜时，它会给你一种自豪感。give“给”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives。 【16题详解】 句意：这可能看起来没什么大不了的，但这些小事情可以帮助你更有信心。thing“事情”，可数名词，these修饰用复数形式。故填things。 【17题详解】 句意：与父母一起做饭也是与父母共度时光、与他们聊一天的好方法。spend time with...“与……共度时光”，固定搭配。故填with。 六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Bottle of Milk I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more ___18___ than others. He said that it all came from an/a ___19___ with his mother when he was young. On a day when he was ten, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost his hold on the bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of ___20___ at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the milk has been spilled. Would you like to ___21___ with the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, Robert played with it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He decided to ___22___ the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a difficult task in how to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands in a safe way. Now, let’s ___23___ a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it ___24___. The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes and should never give up trying in the face of difficulties, which always helped him create new things. Life’s “spilled milk” moments may just be the chances for learning and ___25___. 18. A. handsome B. active C. creative D. honest 19. A. idea B. experience C. choice D. trip 20. A. looking B. pointing C. calling D. shouting 21 A. play B. deal C. sit D. stand 22. A. check B. throw C. clean D. choose 23. A. find B. follow C. build D. supply 24. A. easily B. safely C. heavily D. strongly 25. A. advice B. races C. growth D. happiness 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位著名科学家回忆童年时与母亲的一次经历，母亲通过鼓励他面对错误和困难，帮助他培养了创造力和解决问题的能力。 【18题详解】 句意：他被问到为什么他能够比其他人更有创造力。 handsome英俊的；active活跃的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的。根据后文“which always helped him create new things”可知，他比其他人更有创造力。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他说这一切都源于他年轻时与母亲的一次经历。 idea想法；experience经历；choice选择；trip旅行。根据后文描述的事件可知，这是一次与母亲的具体经历。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他的母亲没有对他大喊大叫，而是说：“罗伯特，你弄得多么壮观啊！” looking看；pointing指；calling叫；shouting大喊。根据语境，母亲没有责备他，而是温和地回应，因此“shouting”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你想在清理之前先玩一会儿牛奶吗？ play玩；deal处理；sit坐；stand站。根据后文“Robert played with it”可知，母亲建议他先玩一会儿。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他决定选择海绵，然后他们一起清理了洒出的牛奶。 check检查；throw扔；clean清理；choose选择。根据“So we would use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?”可知，母亲让他从海绵、毛巾和拖布三者中选择，他选择了海绵来清理。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，让我们找一种不洒出来的方法来拿着它。 find找到；follow跟随；build建造；supply供应。根据“You know, what we have here is a difficult task in how to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands in a safe way.”可知，妈妈告诉他，他们现在需要“找出”如何用两只小手安全地拿着一个大奶瓶的方法。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：小男孩知道，如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以安全地拿着它。 easily容易地；safely安全地；heavily沉重地；strongly强烈地。根据前文“a way to carry it without dropping it”可知，他找到了安全拿着奶瓶的方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：生活中的“洒牛奶”时刻可能正是学习和成长的机会。 advice建议；races比赛；growth成长；happiness幸福。根据前文“he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes”及“learning and”可知，这些时刻是学习和成长的机会，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. B If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour fish. The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. ____26____ John: I want to eat out with my friends. Hot pot is our first choice. ____27____ Peter: My grandparents are arriving at 11 p.m. tomorrow. They like eating dumplings. ____28____ Jenny: Roast duck is so famous that I want to taste it. I also want to see how the chef slices it. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文根据人物需求为其匹配最适合的餐厅。 【26题详解】 根据空后的“John: I want to eat out with my friends. Hot pot is our first choice.”可知，约翰想和朋友出去吃饭，火锅是首选，选项B“如果你喜欢火锅，这家餐厅是必去的。它每天都有新鲜的肉类和蔬菜送来。汤底有10多种选择，鸡汤是城里最好的之一。这家餐厅非常适合聚会。”符合需求。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据空后的“Peter: My grandparents are arriving at 11 p.m. tomorrow. They like eating dumplings.”可知，彼得的祖父母明天晚上11点到，他们喜欢吃饺子，选项C“如果你在深夜饿了，这家24小时营业的广东餐厅可以提供帮助。它有很多小吃和饺子可供选择。许多饺子都有海鲜馅。这家餐厅还供应馄饨面和春卷等最受欢迎的食物。”符合需求。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据空后的“Jenny: Roast duck is so famous that I want to taste it. I also want to see how the chef slices it.”可知，珍妮想尝尝烤鸭，还想看看厨师是怎么切的，选项A“不要不尝尝烤鸭就离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟练的厨师会在你的餐桌前以一种艺术的方式把烤鸭端上来。夏季和秋季提供一个不错的户外座位区。”符合需求。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In 2019, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a football game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway—two adult geese and a small goose. Seeing our return, the adults were afraid and flew away, with their baby left behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent (明显的) that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to our backyard. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, the adults kept coming back to our yard, and we tried to drive the goose away to his parents. But he never left us. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper. A year passed and gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn’t come back. With night falling, all of us became worried. We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared (出现) again, It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only wish that he found his parents and went off on his natural way. It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2024, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even reacted to the name Peeper. I knew that my old best friend returned to our home finally. This experience teaches me a lesson. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them. We need each other’s care and protection for a better world. 29. Why did the adult geese fly away when the writer’s family returned home? A. Because they were shy. B. Because they were afraid. C. Because they were angry. D. Because they were surprised. 30. What surprised the writer in 2024? A. Peeper returned to their home after so many years. B. Peeper flew away in fear with his parents left behind. C. Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members. D. Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way. 31. What does the writer learn from the experience? A. Many hands make light work. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Humans should get along well with animals. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在2019年遇到一只小鹅Peeper并照顾它，后来Peeper飞走，但在2024年又意外返回的故事，文章通过这一经历，表达了人类应与动物和谐相处的主题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing our return, the adults were afraid and flew away, with their baby left behind.”可知，成年鹅飞走是因为它们感到害怕。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2024, an adult goose made his way back to my family home…I knew that my old best friend returned to our home finally.”可知，作者惊讶的是Peeper在多年后返回了家中。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This experience teaches me a lesson. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them.”可知，作者从中学到的是人类应与动物和谐相处。故选D。 C Do you have a favourite sports player? Are you interested in what sports players wear? In fact, many sports fans pay a lot of attention to the clothes that sports players wear. But it is surprising to learn how much technology goes into the sports players’ clothes. Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside? Many sports players like wearing sunglasses for outdoor exercise. In fact, these sunglasses can be really smart. They can not only keep out the sunlight but also show information on their glasses. For example, sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running, so that they won’t be lost. They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses. There are also different kinds of sports clothing that use technology. For example, smart sports trousers have sensors (传感器) that tell you when your action isn’t quite right. Many players wear special sleeping clothes to help them sleep better. When the people who wear them wake up, they feel really relaxed. Another cool example is the smart running shoes. These shoes have small smart pieces and sensors in them. When you are running, the sensors can find out if your running way is right or not. And it offers advice right away through an app on your phone. Also, it records key data like distance, pace, and calories (卡路里) you burn which helps you carry out your exercise plan better. These technologies have a wide range of valuable usages in sports. I’m sure they will be used more often in the near future and make our life better and more comfortable. 32. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of this passage? A. To invite some readers to answer them. B. To draw readers’ attention to read the passage. C. To give some information on sports clothes D. To ask for ideas about wearing smart clothes. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The smart sleeping clothes can wake up people. B. People can get information on their usual glasses. C. When your action is wrong, the smart sports trousers can let you know. D. Sports fans are interested in the technology in sports players’ clothes. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of clothes in sports. B. The history of sports equipment development. C. The benefits of wearing sports clothes during exercise. D. The usages of smart technology in sports players’ clothes 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动员服装中使用的智能技术，包括智能眼镜、智能运动裤、智能跑鞋等，以及这些技术给运动员带来的好处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have a favourite sports player? Are you interested in what sports players wear?”可知，作者通过提问读者是否喜欢某个运动员以及是否对运动员的穿着感兴趣，来吸引读者对文章内容的关注。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, smart sports trousers have sensors (传感器) that tell you when your action isn’t quite right.”可知，当你的行为出错时，智能运动裤可以让你知道。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了运动员服装中使用的智能技术，包括智能眼镜、智能运动裤、智能跑鞋等，以及这些技术给运动员带来的好处。因此，本文的主旨是“运动员服装中智能技术的运用”。故选D。 D We all have trouble, and often make mistakes. However, many of us find it hard to admit (承认) them to others. We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness, and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough. The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations (负面评价) from others may not be as serious as we imagine. A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did, and researchers called this the “beautiful mess effect (效应)”. In other words, we may not be such a mess as we think. This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs, which can be good for us. For example, studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust (信任), while saying sorry sincerely and admitting the mistakes you make could improve a fractured relationship. So researchers wanted to know how we could get over the “beautiful mess effect”. Their new experiments suggest that being self-compassionate (自我同情) can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in our own weakness. In the study, researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments. In one of them, they asked students to imagine themselves admitting to their boss that they’d made a big mistake on a project. Then, students needed to evaluate this act: Did they see it as an act of showing one’s courage or weakness? Finally, researchers evaluated how self-compassionate the students were. The study showed that lowly self-compassionate students evaluated their own act more negatively. However, highly self-compassionate students were not much influenced by the “beautiful mess effect”. In other words, self-compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly (客观地). Luckily, our level of self-compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to. If we are kind and caring towards ourselves, we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness. This practice, in turn, can improve our relationships. 35. What did the research find about the “beautiful mess effect”? A. Our mistakes are as serious as we imagine. B. The effect helps us share our true feelings. C. Most people enjoy showing their weakness to others. D. We see our own weakness more negatively than others do. 36. The underlined word “fractured” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. broken B. close C. strong D. hidden 37. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why they did the study. B. Who were in the study. C. How the researchers did the study. D. What findings the study found. 38. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on people to share their mistakes. B. To encourage people to be self-compassionate. C. To praise people who are brave to admit mistakes. D. To discuss the disadvantage of “beautiful mess effect”. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“美丽的混乱效应”，即我们对自己的弱点表现得更消极的现象。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did, and researchers called this the ‘beautiful mess effect (效应)’.”可知，“beautiful mess effect”我们比别人更消极地看待自己的弱点。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust (信任), while saying sorry sincerely and admitting the mistakes you make could improve a fractured relationship.”可知，分享自己的个人信息可能有助于建立亲密和信任，而真诚地道歉和承认你所犯的错误可以改善破裂的关系，因此划线词关系上的裂痕或破碎。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段详细描述了研究人员是如何进行实验的，包括邀请340名大学生参与四个实验，其中一个实验是要求学生想象自己向老板承认在项目上犯了一个大错误，然后评价这一行为是表现出勇气还是弱点。因此，这段主要讲述了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨如何通过自我同情来克服“beautiful mess effect”，因此作者的主要目的是鼓励人们自我同情。故选B。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 八、阅读与表达（第51-53题每小题2分，第54题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Lydia Nash appeared on the TV programme Who wants to be a millionaire (百万富翁)? and was lucky enough to win 16,000 dollars, she decided to give all the money away. This is not surprising if she has been rich or famous, but Lydia is a 19-year-old student. Lydia gave all the money to an orphanage (孤儿院). She first visited there at the age of sixteen and worked there as a volunteer for three years. She felt sad by what she saw. Some of her friends at university thought that maybe she had made the wrong decision. Some friends said she should have saved it to buy a house or to pay for her education. She said, “That really worried me. Students seem to live in an unreal world, where they always complain (抱怨) about being poor. But there’s a very big difference between our situation and people who have no money.” With the help of the money Lydia gave them, the charity has just finished building “Rainbow House”, a new building that is built for 50 children whose parents are dead. If Lydia had won a million pounds and not only 16,000 dollars, would she still give away all the money? She said, “Before going on the show, I thought a lot about what it would be like to have a lot of money. But as I had been to the orphanage and had seen all the work that needed to be done, I knew how useful that money could be. It was far more important for the charity than it could ever be for me. Besides, I feel proud and delighted to help others and I will continue to do that.” Lydia’s story shines like the rainbow, she helped create a reminder that true wealth lies not in what we keep, but in what we give. 39. How long did Lydia work as a volunteer? _________________________________ 40. Who is “Rainbow House” built for? _________________________________ 41. How does Lydia feel about helping others? _________________________________ 42. What do you think of Lydia? Why do you think so? ( At least 2 points) _________________________________ 【答案】39. (For) three years. 40. For 50 children whose parents are dead. 41. She feels proud and delighted. 42. She is kind/great/caring/warm-hearted/generous. Because she used/donated her money to help children without parents, like building “Rainbow House”. Also, she tried to make a difference in the world by working as a volunteer for years. (Also, she worked as a volunteer for years to help others.) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了19岁的学生Lydia Nash在电视节目《谁想成为百万富翁》中幸运赢得16,000美元后，决定将全部奖金捐给孤儿院的故事。 【39题详解】 根据“She first visited there at the age of sixteen and worked there as a volunteer for three years.”可知，她作为志愿者工作了三年。故填(For) three years. 【40题详解】 根据“With the help of the money Lydia gave them, the charity has just finished building ‘Rainbow House’, a new building that is built for 50 children whose parents are dead.”可知，“Rainbow House”是为那些父母去世的50名儿童建造的。故填For 50 children whose parents are dead. 【41题详解】 根据“Besides, I feel proud and delighted to help others and I will continue to do that.”可知，她对于帮助他人感到自豪和高兴。故填She feels proud and delighted. 【42题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填She is kind/great/caring/warm-hearted/generous. Because she used/donated her money to help children without parents, like building “Rainbow House”. Also, she tried to make a difference in the world by working as a volunteer for years. (Also, she worked as a volunteer for years to help others.) 九、文段表达（10分） 43. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 没有规矩不成方圆。小到家规、校规，大到社会规则，它们是现代社会正常运转的“润滑剂”。学校拟举办“规则伴我成长”主题演讲活动，请你结合学校的规则，谈谈你们学校都有哪些规则以及你对学校规则的看法。 提示词语：be late for wear, polite, important... 提示问题： 1. What are the rules in your school? 2. What do you think of them? Hello, everyone! Today, I’m glad to talk about “Growing Up with Rules”. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today, I’m happy to talk about “Growing Up with Rules”. In my school, we have some important rules that we need to follow. They help us go in the right direction. First, we can’t be late for school. This teaches us how to manage our time well. Another important rule is about being quiet. In class, hallways, and shared spaces, we have to keep the noise down. Also, we can’t run in the hallways and we can’t litter everywhere. Besides, we have to finish our homework on time and we have to wear the school uniform. In short, maybe these rules are kind of strict, but they are useful and important. They shape our character, teach responsibility, and benefit us a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己学校都有哪些规则； 第三步、介绍自己对学校规则看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for迟到 ②on time按时 ③kind of有点 [高分句型] In my school, we have some important rules that we need to follow.(that引导定语从句) 44. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 你们学校将举办“Small Steps, Big changes（小行动，大改变）”的英文征文比赛。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，从饮食、体育锻炼等方面分享你为完善自我（improve myself）都做了哪些事，以及这样做的原因。 提示词语：eating habits, sports, work hard, healthy 提示问题： 1.What do you do to improve yourself? 2. Why do you do so? Small daily actions can make a big difference to our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small daily actions can make a big difference to our life. I do various things to improve myself. First, I keep a balanced diet. I try to have a glass of milk every day and eat less junk food. Second, taking exercise is another way for me to keep healthy. I engage in regular physical activities such as running, swimming, and playing basketball. These sports not only keep me fit but also help me relieve stress and focus better on my studies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，总述为完善自己做了很多事； 第二步，具体阐述自己在饮食方面的改变； 第三步，具体阐述自己在运动方面的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②try to do sth努力做某事 ③engage in参与 [高分句型] ①Second, taking exercise is another way for me to keep healthy.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市第二十中学教育集团七年级第二学期期中练习 英语 2025.4 班级：________姓名：________考号：________ 第一部分 听力理解（共25分） 一、听后选择。听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。 1 When does the girl go to bed every day? A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 2. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Traffic rules. C. School rules. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。 3. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be windy. C. It will be cloudy. 4.How many people will go camping together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A The library opens from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. Frank goes to the library with his parents on Sundays. C. Frank and his parents often go to the same floor to read. 6 Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give a lesson that reading makes a full man. B. To share the reading way of the speaker’s family. C. To explain why everyone should read every day. 二、听后回答。听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice like? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What can’t Tom do at school? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Peter like giraffes? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第10和11小题。 10. When does Mike usually get up in the morning? ____________________________________________________________ 11.How long does Mike play basketball after school? ____________________________________________________________ 三、听后转写信息（6分） 12.听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容，短文你将听3遍。转写的开头已给出。 I’ve got some information from Gina about... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共29分） 四、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is a nurse, __________ is very kind. A. He B. She C. They D. It 2. Tree Planting Day of China falls ________ March 12th every year. A. at B. in C. on D. of 3. We should do some sports every day ________ it is good for our health. A. or B. so C. but D. because 4. —Why do you like monkeys? —Because they’re really ________. A. boring B. funny C. dangerous D. scary 5. We ________ keep quiet in the library. A. can B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 6. —________ do you clean your room, Cindy? —Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 7. There is some ________ in the fridge. A. apples B. noodles C. milk D. eggs 8. To keep fit, Tom usually ________ basketball with his friends on weekends. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 9. I want ________ movies with my friends this Sunday. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch 10. —Would you like some more soup? —________. It is delicious. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A. focus B. important C. respect D. in danger E. encourage Many wild animals are ____11____ because they are losing their homes and the environment is getting worse. In class, we ____12____ on learning about these animals and what we can do to protect them. Our teachers ____13____ us to help protect them by doing simple things like using less paper and recycling things. Even small actions can make a big difference! 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The thought of cooking in the kitchen might get you nervous, but cooking has many benefits. When you prepare for meals, you can ____14____ (learn) important life skills and live a happier and healthier life. When you can prepare, cook and serve a meal all on your own, it ____15____ (give) you a sense of pride. It might not seem like a big deal, but these small ____16____ (thing) help you to be more confident. Cooking together with parents is also a great way to spend time ____17____ your parents and chat with them about their day. 六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Bottle of Milk I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more ___18___ than others. He said that it all came from an/a ___19___ with his mother when he was young. On a day when he was ten, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost his hold on the bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of ___20___ at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the milk has been spilled. Would you like to ___21___ with the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, Robert played with it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He decided to ___22___ the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a difficult task in how to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands in a safe way. Now, let’s ___23___ a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it ___24___. The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes and should never give up trying in the face of difficulties, which always helped him create new things. Life’s “spilled milk” moments may just be the chances for learning and ___25___. 18. A. handsome B. active C. creative D. honest 19. A. idea B. experience C. choice D. trip 20. A. looking B. pointing C. calling D. shouting 21. A. play B. deal C. sit D. stand 22. A. check B. throw C. clean D. choose 23. A. find B. follow C. build D. supply 24. A. easily B. safely C. heavily D. strongly 25. A. advice B. races C. growth D. happiness 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. B If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour fish. The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. ____26____ John: I want to eat out with my friends. Hot pot is our first choice. ____27____ Peter: My grandparents are arriving at 11 p.m. tomorrow. They like eating dumplings. ____28____ Jenny: Roast duck is so famous that I want to taste it. I also want to see how the chef slices it. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In 2019, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a football game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway—two adult geese and a small goose. Seeing our return, the adults were afraid and flew away, with their baby left behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent (明显的) that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to our backyard. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, the adults kept coming back to our yard, and we tried to drive the goose away to his parents. But he never left us. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper. A year passed and gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn’t come back. With night falling, all of us became worried. We looked for him for a long time but he never appeared (出现) again, It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only wish that he found his parents and went off on his natural way. It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2024, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even reacted to the name Peeper. I knew that my old best friend returned to our home finally. This experience teaches me a lesson. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them. We need each other’s care and protection for a better world. 29 Why did the adult geese fly away when the writer’s family returned home? A. Because they were shy. B. Because they were afraid. C. Because they were angry. D. Because they were surprised. 30. What surprised the writer in 2024? A Peeper returned to their home after so many years. B. Peeper flew away in fear, with his parents left behind. C. Peeper had clearly decided we were his family members. D. Peeper found his parents and went off on his natural way. 31. What does the writer learn from the experience? A. Many hands make light work. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Humans should get along well with animals. C Do you have a favourite sports player? Are you interested in what sports players wear? In fact, many sports fans pay a lot of attention to the clothes that sports players wear. But it is surprising to learn how much technology goes into the sports players’ clothes. Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside? Many sports players like wearing sunglasses for outdoor exercise. In fact, these sunglasses can be really smart. They can not only keep out the sunlight but also show information on their glasses. For example, sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running, so that they won’t be lost. They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses. There are also different kinds of sports clothing that use technology. For example, smart sports trousers have sensors (传感器) that tell you when your action isn’t quite right. Many players wear special sleeping clothes to help them sleep better. When the people who wear them wake up, they feel really relaxed. Another cool example is the smart running shoes. These shoes have small smart pieces and sensors in them. When you are running, the sensors can find out if your running way is right or not. And it offers advice right away through an app on your phone. Also, it records key data like distance, pace, and calories (卡路里) you burn which helps you carry out your exercise plan better. These technologies have a wide range of valuable usages in sports. I’m sure they will be used more often in the near future and make our life better and more comfortable. 32. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of this passage? A. To invite some readers to answer them. B. To draw readers’ attention to read the passage. C. To give some information on sports clothes D. To ask for ideas about wearing smart clothes. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The smart sleeping clothes can wake up people. B. People can get information on their usual glasses. C. When your action is wrong, the smart sports trousers can let you know. D. Sports fans are interested in the technology in sports players’ clothes. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of clothes in sports. B. The history of sports equipment development. C. The benefits of wearing sports clothes during exercise. D. The usages of smart technology in sports players’ clothes D We all have trouble, and often make mistakes. However, many of us find it hard to admit (承认) them to others. We believe that our trouble and mistakes show our weakness, and we are afraid to let others see us as not good enough. The good news is that our worries about the negative evaluations (负面评价) from others may not be as serious as we imagine. A research suggested that we saw our act of showing weakness more negatively than others did, and researchers called this the “beautiful mess effect (效应)”. In other words, we may not be such a mess as we think. This effect can stop us from sharing our true feelings and needs, which can be good for us. For example, studies show that sharing personal information about oneself may help build closeness and trust (信任), while saying sorry sincerely and admitting the mistakes you make could improve a fractured relationship. So researchers wanted to know how we could get over the “beautiful mess effect”. Their new experiments suggest that being self-compassionate (自我同情) can be very helpful when we want to find beauty in our own weakness. In the study, researchers invited 340 university students to take part in four experiments. In one of them, they asked students to imagine themselves admitting to their boss that they’d made a big mistake on a project. Then, students needed to evaluate this act: Did they see it as an act of showing one’s courage or weakness? Finally, researchers evaluated how self-compassionate the students were. The study showed that lowly self-compassionate students evaluated their own act more negatively. However, highly self-compassionate students were not much influenced by the “beautiful mess effect”. In other words, self-compassion helps us evaluate our act of showing weakness more fairly (客观地). Luckily, our level of self-compassion is not fixed and can be raised if we want to. If we are kind and caring towards ourselves, we can become more comfortable with showing our weakness. This practice, in turn, can improve our relationships. 35. What did the research find about the “beautiful mess effect”? A. Our mistakes are as serious as we imagine. B. The effect helps us share our true feelings. C. Most people enjoy showing their weakness to others. D. We see our own weakness more negatively than others do. 36. The underlined word “fractured” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. broken B. close C. strong D. hidden 37. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why they did the study. B. Who were in the study. C. How the researchers did the study. D. What findings the study found. 38. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on people to share their mistakes. B. To encourage people to be self-compassionate. C. To praise people who are brave to admit mistakes. D. To discuss the disadvantage of “beautiful mess effect”. 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 八、阅读与表达（第51-53题每小题2分，第54题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Lydia Nash appeared on the TV programme Who wants to be a millionaire (百万富翁)? and was lucky enough to win 16,000 dollars, she decided to give all the money away. This is not surprising if she has been rich or famous, but Lydia is a 19-year-old student. Lydia gave all the money to an orphanage (孤儿院). She first visited there at the age of sixteen and worked there as a volunteer for three years. She felt sad by what she saw. Some of her friends at university thought that maybe she had made the wrong decision. Some friends said she should have saved it to buy a house or to pay for her education. She said, “That really worried me. Students seem to live in an unreal world, where they always complain (抱怨) about being poor. But there’s a very big difference between our situation and people who have no money.” With the help of the money Lydia gave them, the charity has just finished building “Rainbow House”, a new building that is built for 50 children whose parents are dead. If Lydia had won a million pounds and not only 16,000 dollars, would she still give away all the money? She said, “Before going on the show, I thought a lot about what it would be like to have a lot of money. But as I had been to the orphanage and had seen all the work that needed to be done, I knew how useful that money could be. It was far more important for the charity than it could ever be for me. Besides, I feel proud and delighted to help others and I will continue to do that.” Lydia’s story shines like the rainbow, she helped create a reminder that true wealth lies not in what we keep, but in what we give. 39. How long did Lydia work as a volunteer? _________________________________ 40. Who is “Rainbow House” built for? _________________________________ 41. How does Lydia feel about helping others? _________________________________ 42. What do you think of Lydia? Why do you think so? ( At least 2 points) _________________________________ 九、文段表达（10分） 43. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 没有规矩不成方圆。小到家规、校规，大到社会规则，它们是现代社会正常运转的“润滑剂”。学校拟举办“规则伴我成长”主题演讲活动，请你结合学校的规则，谈谈你们学校都有哪些规则以及你对学校规则的看法。 提示词语：be late for, wear, polite, important... 提示问题： 1. What are the rules in your school? 2. What do you think of them? Hello, everyone! Today, I’m glad to talk about “Growing Up with Rules”. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 你们学校将举办“Small Steps, Big changes（小行动，大改变）”的英文征文比赛。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，从饮食、体育锻炼等方面分享你为完善自我（improve myself）都做了哪些事，以及这样做的原因。 提示词语：eating habits, sports, work hard, healthy 提示问题： 1.What do you do to improve yourself? 2. Why do you do so? Small daily actions can make a big difference to our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$