精品解析：2025届陕西省榆林市高三下学期4月仿真模拟考试英语试题

2025届4月份全国仿真模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel at this moment? A. Regretted. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied. 2. What time is the woman’s appointment? A.2:40. B.3:00. C.3:20. 3. What will Tina do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a farm. C. Go out for fun. 4. What does Mary probably do? A. A hostess. B. A professor. C. A scientist. 5. How many people will attend the meeting? A.24. B.25. C.26. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer. 7 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the open air. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To complain. B. To order a car. C. To make an appointment. 9. What will Mr Andrews do this evening? A. Visit Carlson Auto. B. Go to George Street. C. Wait for the mechanic. 10. How is Carlson Auto Sales like? A. Demanding. B. Responsible. C. Profitable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Steve confused about? A. Future career. B. College life. C. Graduation. 12. Why does Steve choose criminal psychology? A. He dreams to be a psychologist. B. He wants to learn a second major. C. He desires to join the police. 13. What does Steve decide to do tomorrow? A. Visit Mr. Carson. B. Contact a police officer. C. Apply to police school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why will the woman go shopping again? A. To buy a gift. B. To buy a cell phone. C. To buy makeup. 15. What does the woman decide to purchase? A. Something to eat. B. Something to wear. C. Something to play with. 16. Why does the man recommend Macy’s? A. It sells good sweaters. B. It is not far away. C. It is in the mall. 17. When are the speakers likely to go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. The next day. C. This weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is necessary if a meeting has to be announced after another? A. Using the billboard. B. Calling everyone. C. Giving a reminder. 19. What should be included in a meeting notice? A. The reminder. B. The participants. C. The contact information. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Calling a meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Making an appointment. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Careers in Food Industry What’s great about the food & drink industry? The food and drink industry is well known for its world-class quality produce. There’s plenty of room to grow with increasing demand for new products and healthier alternatives — making it an exciting and innovative sector to work in. Often described as ‘farm to fork’ or ‘gate to plate’, the food and drink industry covers the growing and producing of food (primary production) through to the manufacturing, processing and retail of food. From designing high-tech robots to developing new products and everything in between, there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink. No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics (物流), sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels. And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand and we’ll need to keep improving our technology. That means more engineers, scientists and mathematicians too. Why have a career in the food and drink industry? ·Opportunities for all levels of qualifications ·Rewarding careers with rapid career progression ·High average pay compared to other industries ·Working in a fast paced environment which is constantly growing to keep up with consumer demands The food and drink industry is made up of a broad range of careers, which all require different skills and interests. It looks set to grow quickly as global demand for our products increases. To meet future challenges of food security and climate change, we’ll be using more innovative and automated technologies, which will drive demand for engineers, scientists and mathematicians — we’ll need highly skilled individuals to help us overcome these challenges. 1. What is an advantage of the food and drink industry? A. Spacious workplace. B. Access to healthy foods. C. No fear of unemployment. D. Plenty of job opportunities. 2. Who are the probable target readers of this text? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Business owners. 3. What will drive the growth of the food and drink industry? A. People’s awareness of agriculture. B. Fewer challenges that face agriculture. C. The application of agricultural robots. D. Demand for food from population growth. B Ted Strickroth of Riverhead was a remarkable individual who showed the spirit of helping nature. He founded the Wilderness Traveling Museum, a nonprofit organization dedicated (专注于) to educating children about Native American culture and traditions. Strickroth visited schools and events, sharing the wisdom of Native Americans with eager young minds. In 2017, Strickroth emphasized his mission to teach children that Native Americans were exceptional recyclers, though in their own unique way. He believed that while modern society recycled bottles and cans, the native peoples had developed their own recycling practices long before. Joe Colao, a long-time friend of Strickroth, recalled that he had taught thousands of people over the years. Whenever a school district hired him to conduct a program on Native American culture, teachers and principals often recognized him from his earlier visits when they were students. Some even remembered him from their fourth-grade years. Renato Stafford another friend, remembered Strickroth’s summer camps where he taught children survival skills and various aspects of Native American culture, such as painting, fire-making, and bow-and-arrow use. Stafford added that Strickroth was incredibly generous, always ready to help others without hesitation. During a storm that left Stafford’s family without power, Strickroth brought a generator to their house without even asking if he could help. Whatever was needed, Strickroth made sure to find a way to provide it. Strickroth’s military background also highlighted his leadership skills and problem-solving abilities. His commanding officer praised him for being highly respected by both superiors and colleagues, and for his quick understanding and resolution of technical situations. However, in the early 2010s, Strickroth was diagnosed with a rare cancer that could affect any tissue. Doctors recommended amputating (截断) his right arm, but as a carpenter and an educator, he wanted to keep it as long as possible. Even though he knew the cancer might spread, he was willing to accept that risk. Colao described him as one of the kindest and gentles t people he had ever met. Ted Strickroth’s dedication to education, generosity, and love for nature will forever be remembered. 4. What did Strickroth think of the ways of Native Americans? A Eco-friendly. B. Economical. C. Profitable. D. Time-honored. 5. What can we know about Strickroth from the third paragraph? A. He once worked as a teacher. B. He has many long-time friends. C. He educated generations of children. D. He remembered all the children he taught. 6. What does Renato Stafford think is the characteristic of Strickroth? A. Wise and skillful. B. Selfless and helpful. C. Generous and brave. D. Talkative and easygoing. 7. Why is Strickroth’s life in the army mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show his rich life experience. B. To highlight his care and kindness. C. To honor him as a Native American. D. To prove his ability to solve problems. C A papyrus scroll (莎草纸卷轴) that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2.000years ago may have revealed how Plato, one of the fathers of western thought, spent his final hours. The Greek philosopher died in about 348 BC having been a student of Socrates, the teacher of Aristotle and the founder of the first university, the Academy at Athens. He is thought to have been 80 or 81 at the time of his death. The scroll carries a previously unknown account of how he spent his last evening listening to flute music played by a Thracian slave girl. It claims that he was unimpressed and criticized her sense of rhythm. According to Graziano Ranocchia, a professor at the University of Pisa who led the team that recovered it, the account shows that Plato was clear-headed until the end of his life, despite suffering from attacks of fever. “Until his very last hour, he was able to express an aesthetic (审美的) judgment.” he said. The scroll contains part of a history of the Academy by Philodemus, who lived in the first century BC. Until now, however, it had mostly been unreadable. The papyrus on which it is written was transformed into easily-broken black carbon when Vesuvius erupted in AD79, burying both Pompeii and the nearby Roman town of Herculaneum. The scroll was recovered from a house in Herculaneum, thought to have once been owned by the father-in-law of Julius Caesar. Its black ink had been impossible to make out from the burned papyrus to which it had been applied. Ranocchia and his colleagues managed to find out the meaning of the words on it using techniques including shortwave infrared hyper spectra (红外高光谱) imaging, which detected tiny differences in how light bounced off the ink. 8. What do we know about that scroll? A. It was written by Plato. B. It contains the story of Plato. C. It was ruined by volcanic ash. D. It consists of essays on aesthetics. 9. Which of the following events took place first? A. The birth of Plato. B. The eruption of Vesuvius. C. The death of Philodemus. D. The completion of the scroll. 10. Why was the scroll difficult to read? A. It was burned to carbon. B. The words on it were faded. C. It was written in old language. D. No technique could make out the words. 11. What can be the best title of this text? A. 2000-year Old Scroll Unearthed B. More Cultural Relics Were Found C. Plato Will Be Remembered Forever D. Scroll Reveals Plato’s Final Thought D Since scientists began measuring brain function, young people have scored higher than older people in IQ. Now that is changing. A study by Nottingham Trent University (NTU) has found that for the first time, the mental ability of older generations is catching up with the young. It is happening, scientists believe, because gains in intelligence of younger generations came to a stop around 2000, yet are still climbing for older people, meaning the mental gap between the young and old is closing. Dr Stephen Badham, an associate professor in psychology at NTU’s School of Social Sciences, said: “Much existing research shows IQ has been improving globally throughout the20th century.” This means later-born generations are more cognitively (认知地) able than those born earlier. However, there is growing evidence that time-based increases in IQ are leveling off. In the most recent decades, young adults are no more cognitively able than those born shortly before. As a result, the current data show young adult advantages in cognition relative to older adults, such as memory ability and speed of processing, are now getting smaller over time. When we compare young and older adults today, the gap is smaller than in the past. Dr Badham carried out an analysis of 60 studies that have recorded mental ability of different generations. In 83 of the tests used, older adults showed better performance than earlier older adults. However young adults’ cognition remained relatively flat across time. Scientists believe the phenomenon is being caused because the Flynn Effect has leveled off. The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time, mostly fuelled by improvements in education, diet and health. But it now appears to have come to a halt for people born at the turn of the millennium (千禧年). In contrast, those born earlier are still recording improvements compared to older people of previous generations. 12. What can we infer about later-born generations in the 20th century? A. They would grow healthier and longer. B. They learned from their parents intellectually. C They were more intelligent than their parents. D. They seemed to stop growing in mental ability. 13. How does Badham conduct the research? A. By testing the participants. B. By doing series of researches. C. By analyzing results of other studies. D. By comparing some young and old adults. 14. What improvement might lead to the Flynn Effect? A. Education. B. Intelligence. C. Relationship. D. Environment. 15. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph? A. Stop. B. Peak. C. Head. D. Point. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Freshwater birds are birds that live near rivers and lakes, instead of the ocean or sea. These birds are usually expert divers and swimmers and have thick, downy feathers to keep them warm. ____16____ They help control insect populations, spread seeds, and contribute to nutrient cycling. Additionally, these birds serve as indicators of water quality, because their presence or absence can indicate the health of a freshwater habitat. Protecting these birds is crucial for keeping the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems. Ducks are one of the most common birds we see around freshwater lakes. They’re water birds, meaning they spend a lot of their time swimming and searching for food in the water. ____17____ They do! Their feathers are waterproof, making them perfect for living around water. Swans are also freshwater birds. ____18____ You can notice their elegance when you see them glide on the water. These white-feathered waterbirds are a sight to watch. Their long necks curving beautifully as they swim in the water. Swans are large, with wingspans that can extend to nearly 10 feet. ____19____ Swans are fiercely protective of their young. ____20____ Whether it’s a calm lake or a flowing river, swans are a delightful sight, adding quietness to the scene. So next time you’re near water, look out for these elegant creatures. And if you’ re lucky, you might spot a family of swans gliding together. A. Swans live on almost every continent. B. They are known for their grace and elegance. C. So, they are also graceful when flying in the sky. D. Have you ever seen ducks swimming in a group on a lake? E. Did you know that ducks have special feathers that keep them dry? F. Freshwater birds play a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. G. The baby birds are well cared for until they’ re strong enough to live on themselves. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays drums (鼓), bass, guitar, and piano. Recently, he earned a____21____certificate in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music. Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music. He ____22____with music all around, but he especially ____23____ the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. “The Police songs are ____24____ so much cool drumming,” he says. On his third birthday, his father, Everett, bought him a junior drum kit. But soon it didn’t ____25____ his level. Everett bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for ____26____. Seba was learning extremely ____27____ and he even started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was ____28____ money playing music. In 2020, Seba ____29____ a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. he studied bass in an online program. To ____30____, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the ____31____ summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong.____32____, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to____33____a professional certificate from Berklee. When he’s old enough, Seba ____34____to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still ____35____and performing. 21. A. origin B. digital C. professional D. quality 22. A. came up B. end up C. put up D. grew up 23. A. loved B. remembered C. emphasized D. mentioned 24. A. absent from B. full of C. connected with D. equal to 25. A. influence B. challenge C. describe D. match 26. A. performances B. examinations C. concerts D. lessons 27. A. quickly B. frequently C. happily D. cautiously 28. A. earning B. spending C. saving D. withdrawing 29. A. launched B. joined C. consulted D. promoted 30. A. give back B. set off C. keep up D. get over 31. A. hot B. intense C. long D. boring 32. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 33. A. receive B. expect C. share D. collect 34. A. admits B. hopes C. agrees D. rejects 35. A. planning B. researching C. practicing D. travelling 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Rongbiao and Hou Dongmei, a couple living in north China’s Tianjin, are retired professional athletes ____36____ won numerous awards during wushu competitions, both at home and abroad. Now, they are the principal and head coach,____37____ (respective), of a Tianjin-based martial arts (武术) school. ____38____ (work) together, they educate and cultivate wushu talents for China. What’s more, the couple is dedicated to sharing the unique spirit of Chinese martial arts ____39____ the world. Hou met Lang in 1984, when she was 9, and he was 13. Both were among the first group of youth ____40____ (admit) to the martial arts team of Tianjin. They learned and practiced wushu together, and they worked hard for ____41____ (they) achievements. In Hou’s eyes, Lang was diligent, hardworking, warmhearted and responsible. Lang, meanwhile, was attracted by Hou’s beauty and ____42____ (optimism) life attitude. In 2002, they got married and determined ____43____ (promote) Chinese martial arts. Nowadays, their school has more than 1,500 students, in a combined 50-plus classes. In addition to martial arts, ____44____children can study other subjects. More than 20 of the school’s students _____45_____ (win) top prizes during international competitions so far. In total, the school’s students have earned more than4,800 gold medals during competitions, at all levels. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的十公里环湖越野跑活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写封邮件，分享这次活动。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I wasn’t going skydiving, bungee jumping or climbing Mount Everest. What I needed to do was bigger than all those adventures put together: I was going camping. I’m an outdoorsy kind of girl, so camping wasn’t new to me, but what was new to me was camping alone. I love the outdoors and had camped many times during my younger years. We had camped a bit when my two sons were younger, and the camping bug never left me. But camping alone? Was I as tough as I thought? What would other campers think of me? What if I got scared? What if my tent broke? Was I really cut out for this? What if…? What if…? More and more women were camping alone, and I had always been envious of those who did. Now was my time. I had to try. My fifty-year-old back was not meant for air mattresses anymore, and my SUV was too small to sleep in. I borrowed a tent from a friend and came up with the crazy idea to sleep on my couch cushions. I bought a burner and sleeping bag. With second-hand store finds and generous support from others, I was ready to go. I made reservations for two nights and then immediately made a few deals with myself. If I stayed for the day and left before nightfall, that would be okay. If I stayed for one night and left the next morning, that would be okay, too. And if I stayed the two full nights, then it would be a bonus. The big day came, and I headed out. Excitement, independence and freedom urged me on, yet uncertainty and self-doubt made me nervous during the one-hour drive to the Bamberton Provincial Park campground in Mill Bay, B. C. — far but not too far away. As I rolled into the campground, I let out the breath I had been holding. I found my site, set up my tent with my couch cushions and sleeping bag inside. I was ready! That first day, I hiked, read, and journalled. I had noodles cooked over my burner. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Evening came, and lanterns lit up the quickly darkening campsite. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rush of achievement drove me to spend the other night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届4月份全国仿真模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel at this moment? A. Regretted. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied. 2. What time is the woman’s appointment? A.2:40. B.3:00. C.3:20. 3. What will Tina do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a farm. C. Go out for fun. 4. What does Mary probably do? A. A hostess. B. A professor. C. A scientist. 5. How many people will attend the meeting? A.24. B.25. C.26. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the open air. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To complain. B. To order a car. C. To make an appointment. 9. What will Mr Andrews do this evening? A Visit Carlson Auto. B. Go to George Street. C. Wait for the mechanic. 10. How is Carlson Auto Sales like? A. Demanding. B. Responsible. C. Profitable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Steve confused about? A. Future career. B. College life. C. Graduation. 12. Why does Steve choose criminal psychology? A. He dreams to be a psychologist. B. He wants to learn a second major. C. He desires to join the police. 13. What does Steve decide to do tomorrow? A. Visit Mr. Carson. B. Contact a police officer. C. Apply to police school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why will the woman go shopping again? A. To buy a gift. B. To buy a cell phone. C. To buy makeup. 15. What does the woman decide to purchase? A. Something to eat. B. Something to wear. C. Something to play with. 16. Why does the man recommend Macy’s? A. It sells good sweaters. B. It is not far away. C. It is in the mall. 17. When are the speakers likely to go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. The next day. C. This weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is necessary if a meeting has to be announced after another? A. Using the billboard. B. Calling everyone. C. Giving a reminder. 19. What should be included in a meeting notice? A. The reminder. B. The participants. C. The contact information. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Calling a meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Making an appointment. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Careers in Food Industry What’s great about the food & drink industry? The food and drink industry is well known for its world-class quality produce. There’s plenty of room to grow with increasing demand for new products and healthier alternatives — making it an exciting and innovative sector to work in. Often described as ‘farm to fork’ or ‘gate to plate’, the food and drink industry covers the growing and producing of food (primary production) through to the manufacturing, processing and retail of food. From designing high-tech robots to developing new products and everything in between, there’s loads of exciting things your students could choose to do in food and drink. No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics (物流), sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels. And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand and we’ll need to keep improving our technology. That means more engineers, scientists and mathematicians too. Why have a career in the food and drink industry? ·Opportunities for all levels of qualifications ·Rewarding careers with rapid career progression ·High average pay compared to other industries ·Working in a fast paced environment which is constantly growing to keep up with consumer demands The food and drink industry is made up of a broad range of careers, which all require different skills and interests. It looks set to grow quickly as global demand for our products increases. To meet future challenges of food security and climate change, we’ll be using more innovative and automated technologies, which will drive demand for engineers, scientists and mathematicians — we’ll need highly skilled individuals to help us overcome these challenges. 1. What is an advantage of the food and drink industry? A. Spacious workplace. B. Access to healthy foods. C. No fear of unemployment. D. Plenty of job opportunities. 2. Who are the probable target readers of this text? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Business owners. 3. What will drive the growth of the food and drink industry? A. People’s awareness of agriculture. B. Fewer challenges that face agriculture. C. The application of agricultural robots. D. Demand for food from population growth. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食品饮料行业的广阔职业前景，强调其因人口增长和技术创新带来的就业机会，说明该行业具有多样性和发展潜力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“No matter where your students interests lie, there are careers across agriculture, production, product development, logistics (物流), sales, marketing, finance and more, and they all require different skill levels. (无论你的学生对哪个领域感兴趣，食品行业都能提供丰富的职业选择——从农业种植、生产加工、产品研发，到物流运输、销售推广、市场营销乃至财务管理等各个方向，不同岗位对技能水平的要求也各不相同)”可知，食品和饮料行业的优势之一是工作机会多。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中多次出现的“your students (你的学生)”以及文章列举食品和饮料行业的分支，强调技能多样性，说明职业发展前景等可推知，文章的目标读者是教育工作者，即教师，为他们提供用于职业教育的资源。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And for as long as the growing population needs to eat and drink, there will always be a global demand (只要不断增长的人口还需要吃喝，全球市场对食品饮料的需求就永远不会消失)”可知，食品和饮料行业的发展得益于人口增长对食物的需求。故选D项。 B Ted Strickroth of Riverhead was a remarkable individual who showed the spirit of helping nature. He founded the Wilderness Traveling Museum, a nonprofit organization dedicated (专注于) to educating children about Native American culture and traditions. Strickroth visited schools and events, sharing the wisdom of Native Americans with eager young minds. In 2017, Strickroth emphasized his mission to teach children that Native Americans were exceptional recyclers, though in their own unique way. He believed that while modern society recycled bottles and cans, the native peoples had developed their own recycling practices long before. Joe Colao, a long-time friend of Strickroth, recalled that he had taught thousands of people over the years. Whenever a school district hired him to conduct a program on Native American culture, teachers and principals often recognized him from his earlier visits when they were students. Some even remembered him from their fourth-grade years. Renato Stafford, another friend, remembered Strickroth’s summer camps where he taught children survival skills and various aspects of Native American culture, such as painting, fire-making, and bow-and-arrow use. Stafford added that Strickroth was incredibly generous, always ready to help others without hesitation. During a storm that left Stafford’s family without power, Strickroth brought a generator to their house without even asking if he could help. Whatever was needed, Strickroth made sure to find a way to provide it. Strickroth’s military background also highlighted his leadership skills and problem-solving abilities. His commanding officer praised him for being highly respected by both superiors and colleagues, and for his quick understanding and resolution of technical situations. However, in the early 2010s, Strickroth was diagnosed with a rare cancer that could affect any tissue. Doctors recommended amputating (截断) his right arm, but as a carpenter and an educator, he wanted to keep it as long as possible. Even though he knew the cancer might spread, he was willing to accept that risk. Colao described him as one of the kindest and gentles t people he had ever met. Ted Strickroth’s dedication to education, generosity, and love for nature will forever be remembered. 4. What did Strickroth think of the ways of Native Americans? A. Eco-friendly. B. Economical. C. Profitable. D. Time-honored. 5. What can we know about Strickroth from the third paragraph? A. He once worked as a teacher. B. He has many long-time friends. C. He educated generations of children. D. He remembered all the children he taught. 6. What does Renato Stafford think is the characteristic of Strickroth? A. Wise and skillful. B. Selfless and helpful. C. Generous and brave. D. Talkative and easygoing. 7. Why is Strickroth’s life in the army mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show his rich life experience. B. To highlight his care and kindness. C. To honor him as a Native American. D. To prove his ability to solve problems. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文， 通过朋友的回忆讲述了好人 Ted Strickroth的善良人生。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2017, Strickroth emphasized his mission to teach children that Native Americans were exceptional recyclers, though in their own unique way. He believed that while modern society recycled bottles and cans, the native peoples had developed their own recycling practices long before.(2017年，Strickroth强调了他的使命，即教育孩子们印第安人是杰出的回收者，尽管他们有自己独特的方式。他认为，虽然现代社会回收瓶子和罐头，但土著人民很久以前就已经形成了自己的回收做法)”可知，Strickroth认为，土著美国人的生活方式是生态友好型的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenever a school district hired him to conduct a program on Native American culture, teachers and principals often recognized him from his earlier visits when they were students. Some even remembered him from their fourth-grade years.(每当一个学区聘请他主持一个关于美洲原住民文化的项目时，老师和校长们常常会认出他，因为他们还是学生的时候，他曾去过那里。有些人甚至还记得他们四年级的时候)”可知，Strickroth教育过几代人了。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Stafford added that Strickroth was incredibly generous, always ready to help others without hesitation.(斯塔福德补充说，Strickroth非常慷慨，总是毫不犹豫地帮助别人)”可知，Renato Stafford认为Strickroth无私而且乐于助人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Strickroth’s military background also highlighted his leadership skills and problem-solving abilities. His commanding officer praised him for being highly respected by both superiors and colleagues, and for his quick understanding and resolution of technical situations.(Strickroth的军事背景也凸显了他的领导能力和解决问题的能力。他的指挥官称赞他受到上级和同事的高度尊重，以及他对技术情况的快速理解和解决)”可知，提及部队生活是为了证明Strickroth解决问题的能力， 故选D。 C A papyrus scroll (莎草纸卷轴) that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2.000years ago may have revealed how Plato, one of the fathers of western thought, spent his final hours. The Greek philosopher died in about 348 BC having been a student of Socrates, the teacher of Aristotle and the founder of the first university, the Academy at Athens. He is thought to have been 80 or 81 at the time of his death. The scroll carries a previously unknown account of how he spent his last evening listening to flute music played by a Thracian slave girl. It claims that he was unimpressed and criticized her sense of rhythm. According to Graziano Ranocchia, a professor at the University of Pisa who led the team that recovered it, the account shows that Plato was clear-headed until the end of his life, despite suffering from attacks of fever. “Until his very last hour, he was able to express an aesthetic (审美的) judgment.” he said. The scroll contains part of a history of the Academy by Philodemus, who lived in the first century BC. Until now, however, it had mostly been unreadable. The papyrus on which it is written was transformed into easily-broken black carbon when Vesuvius erupted in AD79, burying both Pompeii and the nearby Roman town of Herculaneum. The scroll was recovered from a house in Herculaneum, thought to have once been owned by the father-in-law of Julius Caesar. Its black ink had been impossible to make out from the burned papyrus to which it had been applied. Ranocchia and his colleagues managed to find out the meaning of the words on it using techniques including shortwave infrared hyper spectra (红外高光谱) imaging, which detected tiny differences in how light bounced off the ink. 8. What do we know about that scroll? A. It was written by Plato. B. It contains the story of Plato. C. It was ruined by volcanic ash. D. It consists of essays on aesthetics. 9. Which of the following events took place first? A. The birth of Plato. B. The eruption of Vesuvius. C. The death of Philodemus. D. The completion of the scroll. 10. Why was the scroll difficult to read? A. It was burned to carbon. B. The words on it were faded. C. It was written in old language. D. No technique could make out the words. 11. What can be the best title of this text? A. 2000-year Old Scroll Unearthed B. More Cultural Relics Were Found C. Plato Will Be Remembered Forever D. Scroll Reveals Plato’s Final Thought 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究人员利用现代技术辨认出了烧焦的纸上的文字内容。揭示了柏拉图最后的思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scroll carries a previously unknown account of how he spent his last evening listening to flute music played by a Thracian slave girl.(卷轴上有一段以前不为人知的记载，讲述了他是如何度过最后一个晚上，听着一个色雷斯女奴演奏的长笛音乐)”可知，这个卷轴里记载了不被认知的一个关于柏拉图的故事。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Greek philosopher died in about 348 BC having been a student of Socrates, the teacher of Aristotle and the founder of the first university, the Academy at Athens.(这位希腊哲学家死于公元前348年左右，曾是苏格拉底的学生，亚里士多德的老师，也是第一所大学——雅典学院的创始人)”以及第三段“He is thought to have been 80 or 81 at the time of his death.(人们认为他去世时已经80或81岁了)”可知，柏拉图诞生于公元前427年(公元前348年他80岁)；维苏威火山爆发于公元79年；Philodemus生活于公元前一世纪；卷轴里记载了柏拉图生命最后的故事，应该完成于柏拉图去世后。即柏拉图的诞生先发生。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The papyrus on which it is written was transformed into easily-broken black carbon when Vesuvius erupted in AD79, burying both Pompeii and the nearby Roman town of Herculaneum.(公元79年，维苏威火山爆发，掩埋了庞贝城和附近的罗马城镇赫库兰尼姆，写这篇文章的莎草纸变成了容易破碎的黑碳)”和第六段中“Its black ink had been impossible to make out from the burned papyrus to which it had been applied.(它的黑色墨水是不可能从被烧过的莎草纸上辨认出来的)”可知，由于卷轴的纸张碳化，上面的黑色墨水无法辨认，所以无法认读。故选 A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A papyrus scroll (莎草纸卷轴) that was buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2.000years ago may have revealed how Plato, one of the fathers of western thought, spent his final hours.(近两千年前维苏威火山爆发时埋在地下的一份莎草纸卷轴，可能揭示了西方思想之父之一柏拉图是如何度过生命最后的时光的)”以及本文主要讲述了一个出土卷轴中记载的故事，柏拉图在生命即将结束时仍然在发表关于审美的观点。D选项“卷轴揭示了柏拉图最后所想”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Since scientists began measuring brain function, young people have scored higher than older people in IQ. Now that is changing. A study by Nottingham Trent University (NTU) has found that for the first time, the mental ability of older generations is catching up with the young. It is happening, scientists believe, because gains in intelligence of younger generations came to a stop around 2000, yet are still climbing for older people, meaning the mental gap between the young and old is closing. Dr Stephen Badham, an associate professor in psychology at NTU’s School of Social Sciences, said: “Much existing research shows IQ has been improving globally throughout the20th century.” This means later-born generations are more cognitively (认知地) able than those born earlier. However, there is growing evidence that time-based increases in IQ are leveling off. In the most recent decades, young adults are no more cognitively able than those born shortly before. As a result, the current data show young adult advantages in cognition relative to older adults, such as memory ability and speed of processing, are now getting smaller over time. When we compare young and older adults today, the gap is smaller than in the past. Dr Badham carried out an analysis of 60 studies that have recorded mental ability of different generations. In 83 of the tests used, older adults showed better performance than earlier older adults. However young adults’ cognition remained relatively flat across time. Scientists believe the phenomenon is being caused because the Flynn Effect has leveled off. The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time, mostly fuelled by improvements in education, diet and health. But it now appears to have come to a halt for people born at the turn of the millennium (千禧年). In contrast, those born earlier are still recording improvements compared to older people of previous generations. 12 What can we infer about later-born generations in the 20th century? A. They would grow healthier and longer. B. They learned from their parents intellectually. C. They were more intelligent than their parents. D. They seemed to stop growing in mental ability. 13. How does Badham conduct the research? A. By testing the participants. B. By doing series of researches. C. By analyzing results of other studies. D. By comparing some young and old adults. 14. What improvement might lead to the Flynn Effect? A. Education. B. Intelligence. C. Relationship. D. Environment. 15. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph? A. Stop. B. Peak. C. Head. D. Point. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，由于菲林效应的减弱，年轻人的智商优势在缩小，而老年人的智力却仍在继续发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Much existing research shows IQ has been improving globally throughout the20th century.(许多现有的研究表明，在整个20世纪，智商在全球范围内一直在提高)”以及“This means later-born generations are more cognitively (认知地) able than those born earlier.(这意味着晚出生的人比早出生的人更有认知能力)”可知，研究发现，在上个世纪，出生越晚的年轻人智力水平越高。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr Badham carried out an analysis of 60 studies that have recorded mental ability of different generations.(Badham博士对60项研究进行了分析，这些研究记录了不同世代人的心理能力)”可知，Badham是通过分析60多个其他研究数据得出自己的判断的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time, mostly fuelled by improvements in education, diet and health.(Flynn效应表明，随着时间的推移，全球智商将稳步上升，这主要是由教育、饮食和健康的改善所推动的)”可知，Flynn效应主要是由于教育水平提高导致的。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The Flynn Effect states global IQ will rise steadily over time, mostly fuelled by improvements in education, diet and health.(Flynn效应表明，随着时间的推移，全球智商将稳步上升，这主要是由教育、饮食和健康的改善所推动的)”以及“But it now appears to have come to a”中but表示转折，结合文章主要观点是，进入新世纪后年轻人的智商不像上世纪那样，比更早出生的人高，他们的智商似乎停止了。本句重复叙述这个发现，由此推测，划线词的意思应该是“停止”的意思，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Freshwater birds are birds that live near rivers and lakes, instead of the ocean or sea. These birds are usually expert divers and swimmers and have thick, downy feathers to keep them warm. ____16____ They help control insect populations, spread seeds, and contribute to nutrient cycling. Additionally, these birds serve as indicators of water quality, because their presence or absence can indicate the health of a freshwater habitat. Protecting these birds is crucial for keeping the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems. Ducks are one of the most common birds we see around freshwater lakes. They’re water birds, meaning they spend a lot of their time swimming and searching for food in the water. ____17____ They do! Their feathers are waterproof, making them perfect for living around water. Swans are also freshwater birds. ____18____ You can notice their elegance when you see them glide on the water. These white-feathered waterbirds are a sight to watch. Their long necks curving beautifully as they swim in the water. Swans are large, with wingspans that can extend to nearly 10 feet. ____19____ Swans are fiercely protective of their young. ____20____ Whether it’s a calm lake or a flowing river, swans are a delightful sight, adding quietness to the scene. So next time you’re near water, look out for these elegant creatures. And if you’ re lucky, you might spot a family of swans gliding together. A. Swans live on almost every continent. B. They are known for their grace and elegance. C. So, they are also graceful when flying in the sky. D. Have you ever seen ducks swimming in a group on a lake? E. Did you know that ducks have special feathers that keep them dry? F. Freshwater birds play a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. G. The baby birds are well cared for until they’ re strong enough to live on themselves. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了淡水鸟类以及其中的鸭子和天鹅。 【16题详解】 根据下文“They help control insect populations, spread seeds, and contribute to nutrient cycling. Additionally, these birds serve as indicators of water quality, because their presence or absence can indicate the health of a freshwater habitat. Protecting these birds is crucial for keeping the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems.(它们有助于控制昆虫数量，传播种子，促进养分循环。此外，这些鸟类还可以作为水质指标，因为它们的存在与否可以表明淡水栖息地的健康状况。保护这些鸟类对于保持淡水生态系统的生物多样性至关重要)”可知，本段内容与生态有关，尤其是最后一句中“keeping the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems(保持淡水生态系统的生物多样性)”总结了本段内容，故F选项“淡水鸟类在维持生态系统平衡方面起着至关重要的作用”作为本段的首句，主题句符合语境。故选F。 17题详解】 根据下文“They do! Their feathers are waterproof, making them perfect for living around water.(他们的确是这样的！它们的羽毛是防水的，使它们非常适合在水边生活)”可知，空格后的内容是对E选项“你知道鸭子有特殊的羽毛使它们保持干燥吗？”问题的回答和解释。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You can notice their elegance when you see them glide on the water. These white-feathered waterbirds are a sight to watch. Their long necks curving beautifully as they swim in the water. Swans are large, with wingspans that can extend to nearly 10 feet.(当你看到它们在水面上滑行时，你会注意到它们的优雅。这些白色羽毛的水鸟是值得观赏的景象。它们的长脖子在水里游泳时优美地弯曲着。天鹅体型很大，翼展可以伸展到近10英尺)”可知，本段描述天鹅的优雅和美丽。B 选项“它们以优雅和优雅而闻名”是对这些描写的概括，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Swans are large, with wingspans that can extend to nearly 10 feet.(天鹅体型很大，翼展可以伸展到近10英尺)”可知，天鹅个头大，翼展达到 10英尺，本句与上句构成因果关系。故C选项“所以，它们在空中飞行时也很优雅”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Swans are fiercely protective of their young.(天鹅会极力保护自己的幼崽)”可知，天鹅护崽。G选项“幼鸟会得到很好的照顾，直到它们强壮到可以自己生活”顺承上句，讲述天鹅幼崽的成长习性，上下句话题一致，逻辑合理。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays drums (鼓), bass, guitar, and piano. Recently, he earned a____21____certificate in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music. Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music. He ____22____with music all around, but he especially ____23____ the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. “The Police songs are ____24____ so much cool drumming,” he says. On his third birthday, his father, Everett, bought him a junior drum kit. But soon it didn’t ____25____ his level. Everett bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for ____26____. Seba was learning extremely ____27____ and he even started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he was ____28____ money playing music. In 2020, Seba ____29____ a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. he studied bass in an online program. To ____30____, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the ____31____ summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. He was wrong.____32____, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. Last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to____33____a professional certificate from Berklee. When he’s old enough, Seba ____34____to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still ____35____and performing. 21. A. origin B. digital C. professional D. quality 22. A. came up B. end up C. put up D. grew up 23. A. loved B. remembered C. emphasized D. mentioned 24. A. absent from B. full of C. connected with D. equal to 25. A. influence B. challenge C. describe D. match 26. A. performances B. examinations C. concerts D. lessons 27. A. quickly B. frequently C. happily D. cautiously 28. A. earning B. spending C. saving D. withdrawing 29. A. launched B. joined C. consulted D. promoted 30. A. give back B. set off C. keep up D. get over 31. A. hot B. intense C. long D. boring 32. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 33. A. receive B. expect C. share D. collect 34. A. admits B. hopes C. agrees D. rejects 35. A. planning B. researching C. practicing D. travelling 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他通过著名的伯克利音乐学院的伯克利在线课程获得了音乐专业证书。A. origin起源；B. digital数码的；C. professional专业的；D. quality质量。根据后文“certificate in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music”指获得了音乐学院的专业证书。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在音乐中长大，但他特别喜欢Police乐队的Stewart Copeland打鼓。A. came up接近；B. end up结束；C. put up忍受；D. grew up成长。根据上文“Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for music.(Seba和他的家人住在田纳西州孟菲斯，一个以音乐闻名的地方)”可知，他在音乐中长大，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在音乐中长大，但他特别喜欢Police乐队的Stewart Copeland打鼓。A. loved爱；B. remembered记得；C. emphasized强调；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“so much cool drumming”提到鼓点很酷，说明喜欢Police乐队的Stewart Copeland打鼓。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他说：“Police乐队的歌曲充满了很酷的鼓点。”A. absent from缺席；B. full of充满；C. connected with联系；D. equal to等于。根据后文“so much cool drumming”指音乐充满很酷的鼓点。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快就跟不上他的水平了。A. influence影响；B. challenge挑战；C. describe描述；D. match匹配。根据后文“Everett bought him a professional drum kit”买了专业的架子鼓，说明少年架子鼓无法匹配他的水平。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃弗雷特给他买了一套专业的架子鼓，并为他报名上课。A. performances表演；B. examinations考试；C. concerts音乐会；D. lessons课程。根据后文“Seba was learning”指为他报名上课。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Seba学得非常快，他甚至在幼儿园就组建了乐队。A. quickly快速地；B. frequently频繁地；C. happily快乐地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“and he even started a band in kindergarten”可知，组建乐队说明学得很快。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年级的时候，他开始通过演奏音乐赚钱。A. earning赚得；B. spending花费；C. saving挽救；D. withdrawing退出。根据后文“money playing music”指通过演奏音乐赚钱，应用earn。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，8岁的塞巴参加了伯克利大学的夏季音乐课程，他在一个在线课程中学习了贝斯。A. launched启动；B. joined加入；C. consulted咨询；D. promoted促进。根据后文“a summer music program at Berklee”指塞巴加入了音乐课程，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了跟上节奏，他不得不每周练习36个小时。A. give back归还；B. set off突出、启程；C. keep up跟上；D. get over克服。根据后文“he had to practice up to 36 hours a week”可知，长时间练习是为了跟上课程。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的夏天之后，埃弗雷特认为塞巴可能需要休息一下。A. hot热的；B. intense紧张的；C. long长的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“he had to practice up to 36 hours a week”可知，练习很长时间，说明课程紧张。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Seba让他的父母在家教他，这样他就可以在学年期间继续去伯克利。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“Seba asked his parents to home-school him”可知，塞巴没有放松，反而在家继续接受教育。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Seba成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人。A. receive收到；B. expect期待；C. share分享；D. collect收集。根据后文“a professional certificate from Berklee”指获得了伯克利专业证书。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他足够大的时候，塞巴希望去伯克利读大学。A. admits承认；B. hopes希望；C. agrees同意；D. rejects拒绝。根据后文“to go to college at Berklee”可知，塞巴喜欢音乐，希望去伯克利读大学。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他仍在练习和演奏。A. planning计划；B. researching研究；C. practicing练习；D. travelling旅行。根据后文“and performing”以及上文“he had to practice up to 36 hours a week”指继续练习和演奏音乐。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Rongbiao and Hou Dongmei, a couple living in north China’s Tianjin, are retired professional athletes ____36____ won numerous awards during wushu competitions, both at home and abroad. Now, they are the principal and head coach,____37____ (respective), of a Tianjin-based martial arts (武术) school. ____38____ (work) together, they educate and cultivate wushu talents for China. What’s more, the couple is dedicated to sharing the unique spirit of Chinese martial arts ____39____ the world. Hou met Lang in 1984, when she was 9, and he was 13. Both were among the first group of youth ____40____ (admit) to the martial arts team of Tianjin. They learned and practiced wushu together, and they worked hard for ____41____ (they) achievements. In Hou’s eyes, Lang was diligent, hardworking, warmhearted and responsible. Lang, meanwhile, was attracted by Hou’s beauty and ____42____ (optimism) life attitude. In 2002, they got married and determined ____43____ (promote) Chinese martial arts. Nowadays, their school has more than 1,500 students, in a combined 50-plus classes. In addition to martial arts, ____44____children can study other subjects. More than 20 of the school’s students _____45_____ (win) top prizes during international competitions so far. In total, the school’s students have earned more than4,800 gold medals during competitions, at all levels. 【答案】36. who##that 37. respectively 38. Working 39 with 40. admitted 41. their 42. optimistic 43. to promote 44. the 45. have won 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了郎荣彪、侯冬梅夫妇创办武校的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郎荣彪和侯冬梅夫妇生活在中国北方的天津，他们是退役的职业武术运动员，在国内外的武术比赛中获得过无数奖项。此处为定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，关系词在从句中充当主语。故填 who/that。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，他们分别是天津一所武术学校的校长和总教练。此处为副词作状语，两人分别为校长和主教练。故填 respectively。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同努力，为中国培养武术人才。此处work与逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，为分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Working。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，这对夫妇致力于与世界分享中国武术的独特精神。短语share…with…表示“和……分享……”。故填 with。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两人都是天津市武术队首批录取的青年。admit与youth为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填admitted。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们一起学习和练习武术，为取得成绩而努力奋斗。此处为形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰后面的名词 achievements。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，郎被侯的美貌和乐观的生活态度所吸引。修饰名词attitude，用形容词optimistic作定语。故填 optimistic。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2002年，他们结婚了，并决心推广中国武术。determine to do...表示“下定决心做某事”。故填to promote。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了武术，孩子们还可以学习其他科目。特指武术学校的学生们用定冠词the。故填 the。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，该校已有20多名学生在国际比赛中获得最高奖项。根据句子中的时间状语 so far 可知为现在完成时，主语为More than 20 of the school’s students，助动词用have。故填have won。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的十公里环湖越野跑活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写封邮件，分享这次活动。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you my experience in the ten-kilometer cross-country run around the lake last week. It was a challenge for me. During the run, I kept telling myself, “You can make it!” And I went on running until the very end. Not only did I finish the run, but I also made it within 70 minutes. I was so proud of my achievement that I posted it on WeChat Moments. Many friends liked and commented on my post, which made me feel really happy. I do believe that every small step counts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友 Tom 写邮件分享学校组织的十公里环湖越野跑活动及收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挑战：challenge→ ordeal 继续：went on→ continued 成就：achievement→ accomplishment 评论：comment→ remark 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to share with you my experience in the ten-kilometer cross -country run around the lake last week. 拓展句：I’m writing so that I can share my experience in the ten-kilometer cross -country run around the lake last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was so proud of my achievement that I posted it on WeChat Moments. （运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】Many friends liked and commented on my post, which made me feel really happy. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I wasn’t going skydiving, bungee jumping or climbing Mount Everest. What I needed to do was bigger than all those adventures put together: I was going camping. I’m an outdoorsy kind of girl, so camping wasn’t new to me, but what was new to me was camping alone. I love the outdoors and had camped many times during my younger years. We had camped a bit when my two sons were younger, and the camping bug never left me. But camping alone? Was I as tough as I thought? What would other campers think of me? What if I got scared? What if my tent broke? Was I really cut out for this? What if…? What if…? More and more women were camping alone, and I had always been envious of those who did. Now was my time. I had to try. My fifty-year-old back was not meant for air mattresses anymore, and my SUV was too small to sleep in. I borrowed a tent from a friend and came up with the crazy idea to sleep on my couch cushions. I bought a burner and sleeping bag. With second-hand store finds and generous support from others, I was ready to go. I made reservations for two nights and then immediately made a few deals with myself. If I stayed for the day and left before nightfall, that would be okay. If I stayed for one night and left the next morning, that would be okay, too. And if I stayed the two full nights, then it would be a bonus. The big day came, and I headed out. Excitement, independence and freedom urged me on, yet uncertainty and self-doubt made me nervous during the one-hour drive to the Bamberton Provincial Park campground in Mill Bay, B. C. — far but not too far away. As I rolled into the campground, I let out the breath I had been holding. I found my site, set up my tent with my couch cushions and sleeping bag inside. I was ready! That first day, I hiked, read, and journalled. I had noodles cooked over my burner. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Evening came, and lanterns lit up the quickly darkening campsite. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rush of achievement drove me to spend the other night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Evening came, and lanterns lit up the quickly darkening campsite. I read by the light of my little lantern. As evening became night, I got into my tent and sleeping bag. The campground quieted. In the middle of the night, I was awakened by the sound and cries of small creatures fighting at my site. I counted my heartbeats and breaths. I focused on staying calm. The creatures eventually quieted and stillness and dark settled over the campsite once more. I made it through that first night. The rush of achievement drove me to spend the other night. The next night I was more mentally prepared and tried not to be disturbed by the sounds outside. Everything went so well. Awareness of all that I had overcome coupled with the fuel of independence kept me going. I even wished I had booked a third night. As I drove home, I planned. Could I get in one more trip before winter? I am now proud of myself and I had never felt more fearless than I did in my tent those two nights. And I did it solo. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位热爱户外的女性首次尝试独自露营的经历与成长。作者虽有丰富露营经验，但独自露营尚属首次，对此既期待又充满担忧。在克服身体条件限制和完成装备准备后，她前往班伯顿省立公园露营地。露营期间，第一晚她被小动物叫声惊醒，通过自我调节保持冷静度过；第二晚因有了经验，心态更从容。成功完成两晚露营后，作者收获巨大成就感，不仅为自己感到骄傲，更坚定了继续独自露营的决心，还开始计划下一次露营之旅 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“夜幕降临，灯笼照亮了迅速变暗的营地。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自一人露营度过第一个晚上的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“成就的喜悦驱使我度过了另一个夜晚。”可知，第二段可描写作者这次独自露营很顺利以及憧憬下一次旅行计划。 2.续写线索：夜幕降临——独自一人露营过程——喜悦驱使作者度过了另一个夜晚——露营很顺利——憧憬下一次旅行计划 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focused on/ concentrated on ②.克服：overcome /get over ③.进入：got into /entered in 情绪类 ①.骄傲的：proud/ high-headed ②.动力，刺激：fuel /motivation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As evening became night, I got into my tent and sleeping bag.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. Awareness of all that I had overcome coupled with the fuel of independence kept me going.（运用了that引导的定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试。英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drain or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Wow, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jordan, you got a letter from your new school. What does that say? IT says that I have been awarded a scholarship . excEllent that is Better than I hoped for. Oh, it's already three o'clock. I've already missed my meeting with Tyler at the jungle cafe. How later you. about twenty minutes. Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend? Tina. i'd like to. But I have promised suzy to pick apples at her father's farm. That sounds like fun. Welcome. professor smith. Thank you, mary. Professor, you study oceans. How many fish are there? There are many kinds of fish, and scientists are discovering more all the time. Hey, James, can you just a minute? I'm almost done. I'm counting these papers for the meeting, twenty one, twenty two, twenty six. So I have a total of twenty six. Do you have enough for everyone? Yes, and I have one extra. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The hot dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue? Tom. I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you? lily? I brought a fruit salad, and tina brought raw vegetables. Taylor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn't like hamburgers or hot dogs. That's fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy. Yes, and we can enjoy IT all . together. The hot . dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue? tom? I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you? lily? I brought a fruit salad, and tina brought raw vegetables. tailor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn't like hamburgers or hot dogs. That's fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy. Yes, and we can enjoy IT . all together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Carlson, auto sales. how can I help you? My name is bird Andrew. I got a car from your show room a month ago. Yes, mister Andrews. how can I help you? I got the top model, acknowledges, doesn't run the car has been giving me trouble from the start. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. Mister Andrews, can you please confirm the makeup model of the car? It's AYWZA orts. Alright, i'll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He'll check your car and fix IT up, if possible, otherwise will replace IT. Let me just confirm your address. Okay, thank you. My address is thirty four b. George street. carl. And auto sales. How can I help you? My name is bird Andrews. I got a car from your show room a month ago. Yes, mister Andrews. how can I help you? I got the top model, acknowledges, doesn't run. The car has been giving me trouble from the start. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. Mister Andrews, can you please confirm the make and model of the car? It's AYWZA orts. Alright, i'll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He'll check your car and fix IT up if possible, otherwise will replace IT. Let me just confirm your address. Okay, thank you. My address is thirty four b George street. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me.