精品解析：2025年安徽省淮北市二中联考中考二模英语试题

九年级下学期第二次阶段素质检测卷。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, why warrant you at the baseball game? Yesterday I heard you had a headache. No, I had a terrible stomach ache yesterday. Why warrant you at the baseball game yesterday? I heard you had a headache. No, I had a terrible stomach ache yesterday. too. Do you hope to work in a hospital as a volunteer? No, I hope to work in the old people's home. Do you hope to work in a hospital as a volunteer? No, I hope to work in the old people's home. Three, do you often go shopping with your mom in your free time? Yes, and I sometimes play tennis with my dad in the yard. Do you often go shopping with your mom in your free time? Yes, and I sometimes play tennis with my dad in the yard. For excuse me, how much are the black trousers there? One hundred and ten UN. We also have trousers in White for only ninety UN. Excuse me, how much are the black trousers there? One hundred and ten UN. We also have trousers in White for only ninety UN. Five, excuse me, i'm new here. Can you tell me the way to king street? Yes, sure. Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights and then it's king. Excuse me, i'm new here. Can you tell me the way to king street? Yes, sure. Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights and then it's king. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Tina, your spoken english is pretty good. How do you usually practice? IT? I usually talk with my friend mary. She's an international student. She's from england. That's great. And what else do you do? Sometimes I talk to myself in english. You're so smart. When did you start practicing like that? I started last year. Tina, your spoken english is pretty good. How do you usually practice? IT? I usually talk with my friend mary. She's an international student. She's from england. That's great. And what else do you do? Sometimes I talk to myself in english. You're so smart. When did you start practicing like that? I started last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. can I help you? Yes, I want to buy AT shirt for my son's birthday. What size does he wear? Size n how . about the blue one? It's made of cotton. And most Young people like IT. he doesn't like blue. Could you show me the black one? Sorry, the black one doesn't have size. M, how about the . gray one? It's cool. I'll take IT. Can I help you? Yes. I want to buy AT shirt for my son's birthday. What size does he wear? Size n how . about the blue? One is made of cotton. And most Young people like IT. hey, doesn't like blue. Could you show me the black one? Sorry, the black one doesn't have size. M, how about the . gray one? It's cool. I'll take IT. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is adam. I want to tell you about a trip I had with my parents in a hot air balloon we set out early in the morning. We were up in the basket under the balloon for an hour, but the whole experience took three hours in all because of training. Before we took off, everyone suggested that I should put on thick clothes, as IT would be cold in the air, but in fact, I felt warm. The only problem was that I felt a bit uncomfortable in the basket. There were no seats, so IT was tiring to stand all the way. Soon IT was time to come down. Balloons often land somewhere like a farm or a park, but we came down on a playground. IT was all fantastic anyway. My name is adam. I want to tell you about a trip I had with my parents in a hard air balloon we set out early in the morning. We were up in the basket under the balloon for an hour, but the whole experience took three hours in all because of training. Before we took off, everyone suggested that I should put on thick clothes, as IT would be cold in the air, but in fact, I felt warm. The only problem was that I felt a bit uncomfortable in the basket. There were no seats, so IT was tired to stand all the way. Soon IT was time to come down. Balloons often land somewhere like a farm or a park, but we came down on a playground. IT was all fantastic anyway. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you know the F, Z smart fridge is a fridge, and IT tells you what is inside IT also gives you ideas about what to cook for dinner. A screen shows you what's inside the fridge. You don't even have to open the door. The fridge can also tell you when food begins to go bad and you can't eat IT if you haven't got any ideas about what to cook for your family this evening, just touch the computer screen on the door of the fridge, and IT can list over a thousand of your favorite dishes. You can also use IT to send emails and visit websites. The F, Z, smart fridge is more than just a fridge and costs only nine hundred and fifty pounds. Do you know the F, Z, smart fridge is a fridge, and IT tells you what is inside IT also gives you ideas about what to cook for dinner. A screen shows you what's inside the fridge. You don't even have to open the door. The fridge can also tell you when food begins to go bad and you can't eat IT. If you haven't got any ideas about what to cook for your family this evening, just touch the computer screen on the door of the fridge and IT can list over a thousand of your favorite dishes. You can also use IT to send emails and visit websites. The F, Z, smart fridge is more than just a fridge and costs only nine hundred and fifty pounds. 本次听力考试已结束。 九年级下学期第二次阶段素质检测卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with the boy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl hope to work as a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who does the boy sometimes play tennis with in the yard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His uncle. B. His mom. C. His dad. 4. How much are the white trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 90 yuan. B. 101 yuan. C. 110 yuan. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strangers. B. Patient and doctor. C. Relatives. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Tina practice English? A. By watching a movie. B. By talking with a friend. C. By listening to tapes. 7. When did Tina start talking to herself in English? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 9. What size does the woman’s son wear? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 10. What color does the woman take at last? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Grey. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Adam take the trip with? A His friends. B. His parents. C. His brothers. 12. How long did the whole experience take? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 13. What was Adam suggested doing? A Receiving the training. B. Setting out early. C. Putting on thick clothes. 14. Why did Adam feel a bit uncomfortable in the basket? A. Because it was too crowded. B. Because he stood all the way. C. Because the weather was terrible. 15. What does Adam think of the trip? A. Fantastic. B. Afraid. C. Boring. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 FZ Smart Fridge Uses A(n) _____16_____ shows you what’s inside the fridge. can also tell you when food begins to go _____17_____, and you can’t eat it. It can _____18_____ over a thousand of your favorite dishes. You can use it to send e-mails and visit _____19_____! Price £____20____ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The artwork of Jingtailan is amazing. —Yeah. It took the artist ________ two years to finish. A. certainly B. fairly C. nearly D. properly 22. —What a boring trip! We did nothing but listen to the rain in the hotel. —Why didn’t you check the weather ________ you travelled? A. since B. until C. after D. before 23. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better________ your time better and have things organized. A. take B. manage C. intend D. achieve 24. —What do the letters ASAP ________? —It means “as soon as possible”. A. stand for B. find out C. suffer from D. put up 25. At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an ________ to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly. A. exhibition B. invention C. experiment D. invitation 26. —Tom and I share ________ hobbies. —No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together. A. separate B. silent C. similar D. simple 27. I believe that more and more large planes ________ in the future, so flying will be very cheap. A. are produced B. will produce C. will be produced D. produced 28. —Your father’s birthday is coming soon, Liu Tao. What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 29. —Who helped Jessie with her English? —______, she taught herself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 30. —Hi, Cecily! I’ve got a chance to get a set of J. K. Rowling’s books for free. —________! I have expected to read her books for long. A. That’s right B. Have fun C. Lucky you D. Take it easy Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young violin player was trying to decide whether or not to continue his career (职业) in music. While he was walking, he suddenly ___31___ the most famous violin teacher in the world. He stopped the man and asked if he could play for him. He said to himself that he would drop his dream of music if the great ___32___ told him he was wasting his time. The great teacher let him ___33___. When the young man finished, he was sure he’d given his ___34___ performance. He stood and waited for praise. ___35___, the great teacher only shook his head and said, “You lack (缺乏) the fire.” The young musician was so sad that he decided to ___36___ the violin and never play it again. Later, he became a successful trader. Some years later, he met the great teacher again in another city. He ___37___ to him and said, “Sir, I stopped you on the street years ago to play the violin for you, and I just want to thank you today. To be ___38___, because of your coldness, I gave up my great love, and became a trader. How did you know all those years ago that I lacked the fire?” Again the great teacher shook his head and said, “You didn’t ___39___ what I said. I tell anyone who plays for me that they lack the ___40___. If you had the fire, you wouldn’t have given up your dream.” 31. A. achieved B. wondered C. met D. imagined 32. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. driver 33. A. leave B. perform C. attend D. avoid 34. A. easiest B. worst C. simplest D. finest 35. A. Just B. Still C. Luckily D. However 36. A. put up B. call up C. give up D. set up. 37. A. shook B. walked C. stuck D. taught 38. A. honest B. true C. sure D. important 39. A. translate B. understand C. explain D. hear 40. A. food B. money C. fire D. skill B You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure ____41____ they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s way of working out the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____42____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by ____43____, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ____44____, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____45____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____46____. This allows students to make ____47____ online instead of face-to-face. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app ____48____, especially those who suffer from bullying (欺凌). She won a prize for the app. She ____49____ appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something _____50_____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference. 41. A. what B. which C. if D. who 42 A. search for B. cut off C. compare to D. put up 43. A. her B. you C. yourself D. herself 44. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. considered 45. A. miss B. make C. accept D. increase 46. A. exercise B. study C. punish D. meet 47. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. business 48. A. suddenly B. exactly C. hardly D. actively 49. A. still B. hardly C. also D. never 50. A. enjoyable B. big C. wise D. mad Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t answer. Where were you? B: I was in another room when you called. ____51____ A: What were you working on? B: I was writing a report. ____52____ A: I was looking for Tom and couldn’t find him. Do you know where he was? B: Tom was driving to a meeting. A: Oh, I see. ____53____ B: I read a book in the morning. In the afternoon, I worked on the report and was just finishing when you telephoned. A: Tell me about the report. ____54____ B: I think the report is good. A: ____55____ B: Thank you, Betsy. You are always a good friend! A. What about you? B. What do you think of it? C. What did you do yesterday? D. The report is too long, isn’t it? E. He always has so many books to read. F. I know that every report you write is excellent. G. I didn’t hear the phone ringing then. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Learning a new language can be scary, especially when you are just starting out. Luckily, with the help of modern technology, it is now easier than ever to learn English. Here are some of the best apps that can help you learn English for free. Memrise can help you build your words and expressions through videos and pictures. You can also challenge yourself with activities such as memory games. The app is for all skill levels, so you can start whenever you want. Busu is a free platform where users can improve their overall understanding of English. It also has lots of grammar, listening, and pronunciation lessons that will help. Duolingo is one of the most popular language-learning apps. It includes lessons in reading and writing. It uses lots of games to make learning fun. It has many different topics, from grammar to pronunciation. Hello Talk is a creative app that helps users easily practice their English speaking skills by connecting them with native (本地的) speakers worldwide. This makes it perfect for those who want to practice their speaking while also making friends with people from different cultures! 56. Which is the best app to help remember new words? A. Memrise. B. Busuu. C. Duolingo. D. Hello Talk. 57. Who will most probably use Hello Talk? A. Someone who wants to play games. B. Someone who likes math. C. Someone who is good at grammar. D. Someone who likes making friends. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. B There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃,and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃. The river’s existence (存在) was officially confirmed (证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo. Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (传说) about the strange river when he was young. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo’s aunt told him she had seen the river. Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river himself, and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures. “Putting my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me,” he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure an Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, and even make their medicines with it.” But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. “It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered,” Ruzo said, “The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way.” 59. Why do people think the river is amazing? A. Because it’s a legend in Peru. B. Because the water in the river is hot. C. Because it can’t be used by people. D. Because it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest. 60. Who first knew the boiling river? A. Ruzo’s grandfather. B. Andres Ruzo. C. The local people. D. Ruzo’s uncle. 61. What does the underlined word “untamed” probably mean? A. Soft. B. Wide. C. Real. D. Wild. 62. Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with? A. It’s not dangerous to swim in this river. B. The secret of the Boiling River is still unknown. C. All wonders in the world have been discovered. D. The local government should use the river to make money. C Miniaturization (微型化) has been a goal of engineers and designers for a few years. The ever smaller products have included pocket-sized computers and motorbikes which are the size of a backpack. The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle (针). It has been sold for $ 63,750 online, according to a post (帖子) made by the company MSCHF on June 14th, 2023. “Smaller than a grain (颗粒) of salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it,” MSCHF wrote in the post. There are big handbags, normal handbags, and small handbags, but this is the final word in bag miniaturization. An object like a handbag is useful, but it becomes smaller and smaller. It is losing its original use until it turns into just a brand. The tiny handbag is 657 by 222 by 700 micrometers and was shown to the public in Paris in June. It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers. MSCHF chose the technology to see how small a handbag they could make. MSCHF’s creative officer Kevin Wiesner was interviewed by The New York Times, “I think the bag is a funny object because it comes from something practical,” Wiesner said. “But in fact, it has become jewelry (珠宝).” 63. Why does the first paragraph mention the eye of a needle? A To explain the handbag’s value. B. To discuss the handbag’s problem. C. To prove how small this handbag is. D. To show how good the handbag looks. 64. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The tiny handbag. B. The microscope. C. The post. D. The technology. 65. According to the text, MSCHF________ . A. is a company that only makes bags B. has made plenty of smaller objects C. thinks miniaturization will be less popular D. used high technology in making the handbag D If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library (CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 66 How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 67. What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books ②put the books back into the bag ③turn the address card around ④put the card into a postbox ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag ⑥fill in the address of the borrower A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 68. Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A. It is on the third floor. B. It shows model planes. C. It can lend earphones. D. There’s only one guide. 69. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A. To save time and money. B. To experience the blind’s feeling. C. To make it enjoyable. D. To close the door not to let in any light. E When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of movies, and not the climate (气候), But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are growing larger beaks (喙), legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as the Earth gets warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans deal with this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’. But we should know that animals also have to get used to these changes,” said Sara Ryding from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it has something to do with rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails and legs and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be much clearer as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC. 70. Why do animals change their shapes along with climate change? A. To collect heat. B. To stay cool. C. To hide themselves. D. To find more food. 71. What does Sara Ryding mean in Paragraph 3? A. Man can stop climate change. B. Man has got used to climate change. C. Climate change kills animals. D. Climate change influences both man and animals. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grow with the climate B. The importance of animals C. Live with cold weather D. The future of the earth 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F When I was in Grade Eight, I was the best student in class—I was good at almost all subjects. Also, the teachers and my classmates all thought I was a girl with many talents and interests. I was very proud until my enemy, Lucy appeared. She always competed with me. She could do a little better than me in exams unless I worked really hard. What’s more, she could even beat me in chess and reading competitions. I was so upset and told my father about it. My father had a long talk with me. He said, “My girl, this is life: full of chances and challenges. Chances and challenges are competitions. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.” I was still not sure what competition really meant. But I knew I must do better than Lucy. Since then, I always tried my best no matter what I did. Two years ago, I became a student of California Institute of Technology. Looking back on these days competing with Lucy, I’m thankful to her. Competitions can help us be better persons. 73. Why was the writer proud at first? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 74. How did the writer feel after Lucy did better than her? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My cousin has already made r_______ (快速的) progress in his study. 77. What the boy said to his classmates was not the t________（真相）. 78. At the age of twenty, George had his own b_______ (生意). 79. If you cannot _____________(描述) your product in one sentence, you cannot sell it. 80. The man f________ (喂) some fruit to the monkeys in the zoo every day. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你们班将组织研学旅行（study tour），你打算邀请外教Mr. Brown参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 提示：1.写信意图和邀请原因；2.研学旅行的时间和地点。 注意：1.词数80~100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Mr. Brown, How are you doing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级下学期第二次阶段素质检测卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with the boy yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why weren’t you at the baseball game yesterday? I heard you had a headache. M: No. I had a terrible stomachache yesterday. 2. Where does the girl hope to work as a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you hope to work in the hospital as a volunteer? W: No. I hope to work in the old people’s home. 3. Who does the boy sometimes play tennis with in the yard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His uncle. B. His mom. C. His dad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go shopping with your mom in your free time? M: Yes, and I sometimes play tennis with my dad in the yard. 4. How much are the white trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 90 yuan. B. 101 yuan. C. 110 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much are the black trousers? M: They’re 110 yuan. We also have trousers in white for only 90 yuan. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strangers. B. Patient and doctor. C. Relatives. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. Can you tell me the way to King Street? M: Yes, sure. Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. And then it’s King Street. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Tina practice English? A. By watching a movie. B. By talking with a friend. C. By listening to tapes. 7. When did Tina start talking to herself in English? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, your spoken English is pretty good. How do you usually practice it? W: I usually talk with my friend Mary. She’s an international student. She’s from England. M: That’s great. And what else do you do? W: Sometimes I talk to myself in English. M: You’re so smart. When did you start practicing like that? W: I started last year. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 9. What size does the woman’s son wear? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 10. What color does the woman take at last? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Grey. 【答案】8 B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I want to buy a T-shirt for my son’s birthday. M: What size does he wear? W: Size M. M: How about the blue one? It’s made of cotton. And most young people like it. W: He doesn’t like blue. Could you show me the black one? M: Sorry, the black one doesn’t have Size M. How about the grey one? W: It’s cool. I’ll take it. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Adam take the trip with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brothers. 12. How long did the whole experience take? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 13. What was Adam suggested doing? A. Receiving the training. B. Setting out early. C. Putting on thick clothes. 14. Why did Adam feel a bit uncomfortable in the basket? A. Because it was too crowded. B. Because he stood all the way. C. Because the weather was terrible. 15 What does Adam think of the trip? A. Fantastic. B. Afraid. C. Boring. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Adam. I want to tell you about a trip I had with my parents in a hot air balloon. We set out early in the morning. We were up in the basket under the balloon for an hour, but the whole experience took three hours in all because of training before we took off. Everyone suggested that I should put on thick clothes as it would be cold in the air, but in fact I felt warm. The only problem was that I felt a bit uncomfortable in the basket. There were no seats, so it was tiring to stand all the way. Soon it was time to come down. Balloons often land somewhere like a farm or a park, but we came down on a playground. It was all fantastic, anyway! Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 FZ Smart Fridge Uses A(n) _____16_____ shows you what’s inside the fridge. can also tell you when food begins to go _____17_____, and you can’t eat it. It can _____18_____ over a thousand of your favorite dishes. You can use it to send e-mails and visit _____19_____! Price £____20____ 【答案】16. screen 17. bad 18. list 19. websites 20. 950 【解析】 【原文】Do you know the FZ Smart Fridge? It’s a fridge and it tells you what is inside. It also gives you ideas about what to cook for dinner! A screen shows you what’s inside the fridge—you don’t even have to open the door. The fridge can also tell you when food begins to go bad, and you can’t eat it. If you haven’t got any ideas about what to cook for your family this evening, just touch the computer screen on the door of the fridge and it can list over a thousand of your favorite dishes. You can also use it to send e-mails and visit websites! The FZ Smart Fridge is more than just a fridge and costs only £950! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The artwork of Jingtailan is amazing. —Yeah. It took the artist ________ two years to finish. A. certainly B. fairly C. nearly D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——景泰蓝的艺术品真令人惊叹。——是啊。艺术家花了将近两年时间才完成。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；fairly公平地；nearly几乎；properly正确地。根据“two years to finish.”可知，此处强调时间长度，需要用nearly。故选C。 22. —What a boring trip! We did nothing but listen to the rain in the hotel. —Why didn’t you check the weather ________ you travelled? A. since B. until C. after D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么无聊的旅行啊！我们在旅馆里除了听雨声什么也没做。——你旅行前为什么不查看一下天气？ 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Why didn’t you check the weather...you travelled”可知，应是在旅行前查看天气。故选D。 23. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better________ your time better and have things organized. A. take B. manage C. intend D. achieve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我累坏了。我整整一周都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理时间，把事情安排好。 考查动词辨析。take拿；manage管理；intend打算；achieve实现。根据上下文“I have stayed up late the whole week”和“have things organized.”可知，此处应是建议对方管理好自己的时间，避免熬夜。故选B。 24. —What do the letters ASAP ________? —It means “as soon as possible”. A. stand for B. find out C. suffer from D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——字母ASAP代表什么？——意思是“尽快”。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；find out发现；suffer from遭受；put up张贴。根据“It means”可知，是问ASAP代表什么。故选A。 25. At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an ________ to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly. A exhibition B. invention C. experiment D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，李先生正在做一个实验，向学生们展示为什么定期清洁牙齿很重要。 考查名词辨析。exhibition展览；invention发明；experiment实验；invitation邀请。根据“At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an…to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly.”可推测，老师正在做实验。故选C。 26. —Tom and I share ________ hobbies. —No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together. A. separate B. silent C. similar D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和我有相似的爱好。——难怪你们一起参加很多社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；silent寂静的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.”可知是有相似的爱好。故选C。 27. I believe that more and more large planes ________ in the future, so flying will be very cheap. A. are produced B. will produce C. will be produced D. produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信未来会生产越来越多的大型飞机，所以飞行会非常便宜。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，空处所在句的主语“more and more large planes”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 28. —Your father’s birthday is coming soon, Liu Tao. What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘涛，你父亲的生日快到了。你打算给父亲什么惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。 考查定语从句的关系词。who关系代词，代指人；where关系代词，代指地点；whose关系代词，谁的；that关系代词，代指人或物。根据“The first thing”可知，先行词被序数词修饰，在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用that。故选D。 29. —Who helped Jessie with her English? —______, she taught herself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是谁帮助杰西学习英语的？——她自学的。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人；somebody某些人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据题干中“she taught herself”可知是自学，没有人教，用Nobody符合语境。故选C。 30. —Hi, Cecily! I’ve got a chance to get a set of J. K. Rowling’s books for free. —________! I have expected to read her books for long. A. That’s right B. Have fun C. Lucky you D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，塞西莉，我有机会免费得到一套J. K. Rowling的书。——你好幸运! 我早就期待读她的书了。 考查情景交际。That’s right好吧；Have fun玩儿得开心；Lucky you你好幸运；Take it easy慢慢来。根据“I’ve got a chance to get a set of J. K. Rowling’s books for free.”可知，这里表示“你很幸运”。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young violin player was trying to decide whether or not to continue his career (职业) in music. While he was walking, he suddenly ___31___ the most famous violin teacher in the world. He stopped the man and asked if he could play for him. He said to himself that he would drop his dream of music if the great ___32___ told him he was wasting his time. The great teacher let him ___33___. When the young man finished, he was sure he’d given his ___34___ performance. He stood and waited for praise. ___35___, the great teacher only shook his head and said, “You lack (缺乏) the fire.” The young musician was so sad that he decided to ___36___ the violin and never play it again. Later, he became a successful trader. Some years later, he met the great teacher again in another city. He ___37___ to him and said, “Sir, I stopped you on the street years ago to play the violin for you, and I just want to thank you today. To be ___38___, because of your coldness, I gave up my great love, and became a trader. How did you know all those years ago that I lacked the fire?” Again the great teacher shook his head and said, “You didn’t ___39___ what I said. I tell anyone who plays for me that they lack the ___40___. If you had the fire, you wouldn’t have given up your dream.” 31. A. achieved B. wondered C. met D. imagined 32. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. driver 33. A. leave B. perform C. attend D. avoid 34. A. easiest B. worst C. simplest D. finest 35 A. Just B. Still C. Luckily D. However 36. A. put up B. call up C. give up D. set up. 37. A. shook B. walked C. stuck D. taught 38. A. honest B. true C. sure D. important 39. A. translate B. understand C. explain D. hear 40. A. food B. money C. fire D. skill 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的小提琴手在犹豫是否要继续音乐职业生涯时，遇到了世界上最著名的小提琴老师。 【31题详解】 句意：当他走路时，他突然遇到了世界上最著名的小提琴老师。 achieved实现；wondered想知道；met遇到；imagined想象。根据“he suddenly…the most famous violin teacher in the world”可知，他遇到了世界上最著名小提琴老师，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他对自己说，如果这位伟大的老师告诉他他在浪费时间，他就会放弃音乐的梦想。 teacher老师；doctor医生；engineer工程师；driver司机。根据“the great…told him he was wasting his time”和“the most famous violin teacher”可知，这里指的是老师，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这位伟大的老师让他演奏。 leave离开；perform表演；attend参加；avoid避免。根据“The great teacher let him…”可知，老师让他表演小提琴，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当这位年轻人演奏完毕时，他确信自己已经展现出了最好的表演。 easiest最容易的；worst最差的；simplest最简单的；finest最好的。根据“he was sure he’d given his…performance”可知，年轻人确信自己展现出了最好的表演，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，这位伟大的老师只是摇了摇头，说：“你缺乏激情。” Just仅仅；Still仍然；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“the great teacher only shook his head and said…”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：这位年轻的音乐家非常伤心，决定放弃小提琴，再也不演奏了。 put up举起；call up打电话；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“he decided to…the violin and never play it again”可知，他决定放弃小提琴，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他走向他并说：“先生，几年前我在街上拦住您，为您演奏小提琴，今天我只是想感谢您。” shook摇晃；walked走；stuck卡住；taught教。根据“Some years later, he met the great teacher again in another city.”可知，年轻人走向他，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：说实话，因为您的冷漠，我放弃了我最热爱的东西，成为了一名商人。 honest诚实的；true真实的；sure确定的；important重要的。根据“To be…, because of your coldness”可知，这里表示说实话，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你没有理解我说的话。 translate翻译；understand理解；explain解释；hear听到。根据“You didn’t…what I said. I tell anyone who plays for me that they lack the”可知，他没有理解老师的话，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我告诉任何为我演奏的人，他们缺乏激情。 food食物；money金钱；fire激情；skill技能。根据上文“You lack (缺乏) the fire”可知，老师告诉他们缺乏激情，故选C。 B You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure ____41____ they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s way of working out the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____42____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by ____43____, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ____44____, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____45____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____46____. This allows students to make ____47____ online instead of face-to-face. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app ____48____, especially those who suffer from bullying (欺凌). She won a prize for the app. She ____49____ appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something _____50_____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference. 41. A. what B. which C. if D. who 42. A. search for B. cut off C. compare to D. put up 43. A. her B. you C. yourself D. herself 44. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. considered 45. A. miss B. make C. accept D. increase 46. A. exercise B. study C. punish D. meet 47. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. business 48. A. suddenly B. exactly C. hardly D. actively 49. A. still B. hardly C. also D. never 50. A. enjoyable B. big C. wise D. mad 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Natalie因转学后遭遇午餐社交困境，开发了一款帮助学生安全邀约午餐伙伴的应用程序，最终获得成功并帮助到许多有类似困扰的学生(尤其是受欺凌者)，强调“小小的善举也能改变生活”的理念。 【41题详解】 句意：你想和别人一起坐，但你不确定他们是否友好。 what什么；which哪个；if是否；who谁。根据“you’re not sure … they’re friendly”可知，此处是指不确定他们是否友好。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找一张新桌子。 search for寻找；cut off切断；compare to比作；put up搭建，忍受。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知，很难交到朋友，所以此处是指午餐时她得找一张新桌子。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：如果她独自坐着，她会感到孤独。 her她/她的；you你/你们；yourself你自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，介词短语；句子主语是“she”，应用“herself”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但如果她请求加入别人却被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。 called被叫；refused被拒绝；discussed被讨论；considered被考虑。根据“felt embarrassed”可知，感到尴尬是因为被拒绝了。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受那个邀请。 miss错过；make制作；accept接受；increase增加。根据下文“They can then use the app to decide when and where to…”可知，他们可以使用应用程序来决定何时何地……，所以此处是指其他学生可以打开应用程序接受邀请。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他们可以使用应用程序来决定何时何地见面。 exercise锻炼；study学习；punish惩罚；meet见面。根据上文“She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.”可知，应用程序的目的是约午餐伙伴，“见面”是最终目标，所以此处是指何时何地见面。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；business生意。根据上文“She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.”可知，她开发了一款午餐规划应用程序，所以此处是指通过应用程序在线制定午餐“计划”，替代当面沟通；考查make plans“制定计划”，固定搭配。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。 suddenly突然地；exactly精确地；hardly几乎不；actively积极地。根据下文“especially those who suffer from bullying”可知，尤其是那此遭受欺凌的人，这充分说明人们积极回复她的应用程序。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：她还出现在许多新闻报道中。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；also也；never从不。根据上文“She won a prize for the app.”可知，她获得了奖项，所以此处是指她也出现在很多新闻报道中。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做大事来改变生活。 enjoyable愉快的；big重大的；wise明智的；mad疯狂的。与下文“a small thing”形成对比，此处是指不一定要做大事来改变生活。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t answer. Where were you? B: I was in another room when you called. ____51____ A: What were you working on? B: I was writing a report. ____52____ A: I was looking for Tom and couldn’t find him. Do you know where he was? B: Tom was driving to a meeting. A: Oh, I see. ____53____ B: I read a book in the morning. In the afternoon, I worked on the report and was just finishing when you telephoned. A: Tell me about the report. ____54____ B: I think the report is good. A: ____55____ B: Thank you, Betsy. You are always a good friend! A. What about you? B. What do you think of it? C. What did you do yesterday? D. The report is too long, isn’t it? E. He always has so many books to read. F. I know that every report you write is excellent. G. I didn’t hear the phone ringing then. 【答案】51. G 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕昨天做了哪些事情的对话。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I was in another room when you called.”可知，此句应在解释为什么没有接电话，选项G“那时我没有听到电话铃响”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据上文描述“I was writing a report.”及下文答句“I was looking for Tom and couldn’t find him.”可知，B在讲述自己在做了什么后，此处应在询问对方当时在做什么，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I read a book in the morning. In the afternoon, I worked on the report and was just finishing when you telephoned.”可知，下文B讲述了自己昨天做了什么，空处应是A在询问B昨天具体做了什么，选项C“你昨天做了什么”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I think the report is good.”可知，空处应在询问对方报告怎么样，选项B“你觉得怎么样”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I think the report is good.”及下文“Thank you, Betsy.”可知，空处应该是在赞扬对方的报告，选项F“我知道你写的每一篇报告都很出色”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Learning a new language can be scary, especially when you are just starting out. Luckily, with the help of modern technology, it is now easier than ever to learn English. Here are some of the best apps that can help you learn English for free. Memrise can help you build your words and expressions through videos and pictures. You can also challenge yourself with activities such as memory games. The app is for all skill levels, so you can start whenever you want. Busu is a free platform where users can improve their overall understanding of English. It also has lots of grammar, listening, and pronunciation lessons that will help. Duolingo is one of the most popular language-learning apps. It includes lessons in reading and writing. It uses lots of games to make learning fun. It has many different topics, from grammar to pronunciation. Hello Talk is a creative app that helps users easily practice their English speaking skills by connecting them with native (本地的) speakers worldwide. This makes it perfect for those who want to practice their speaking while also making friends with people from different cultures! 56. Which is the best app to help remember new words? A. Memrise. B. Busuu. C. Duolingo. D. Hello Talk. 57. Who will most probably use Hello Talk? A. Someone who wants to play games. B. Someone who likes math. C. Someone who is good at grammar. D. Someone who likes making friends. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你免费学习英语的应用程序。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“Memrise can help you build your words and expressions through videos and pictures.”可知，Memrise通过视频和图片来帮助用户记忆单词和表达。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的“Hello Talk…This makes it perfect for those who want to practice their speaking while also making friends with people from different cultures!”可知，想结交朋友的人可能会使用HelloTalk。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你免费学习英语的应用程序，与现代科技有关，C项符合。故选C。 B There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃,and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃. The river’s existence (存在) was officially confirmed (证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo. Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (传说) about the strange river when he was young. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo’s aunt told him she had seen the river. Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river himself, and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures. “Putting my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me,” he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure an Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, and even make their medicines with it.” But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. “It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered,” Ruzo said, “The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way.” 59. Why do people think the river is amazing? A. Because it’s a legend in Peru. B. Because the water in the river is hot. C. Because it can’t be used by people. D. Because it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest. 60. Who first knew the boiling river? A. Ruzo’s grandfather. B. Andres Ruzo. C. The local people. D. Ruzo’s uncle. 61. What does the underlined word “untamed” probably mean? A. Soft. B. Wide. C. Real. D. Wild. 62. Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with? A. It’s not dangerous to swim in this river. B. The secret of the Boiling River is still unknown. C. All wonders in the world have been discovered. D. The local government should use the river to make money. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秘鲁亚马逊雨林中一条神奇的沸水河。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃, and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃.”可知，这条河的水温极高，因此人们认为它很神奇。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place.”可知，当地居民最早知道这条沸腾的河流。故选C。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed”可知，untamed与“原始的”并列，应表示“未开发的、野生的”含义。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water.”和“It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered”可知，到目前为止，还没有人能够解释沸腾水的秘密，由此推测鲁佐可能同意“沸腾河的秘密仍然未知”。故选B。 C Miniaturization (微型化) has been a goal of engineers and designers for a few years. The ever smaller products have included pocket-sized computers and motorbikes which are the size of a backpack. The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle (针). It has been sold for $ 63,750 online, according to a post (帖子) made by the company MSCHF on June 14th, 2023. “Smaller than a grain (颗粒) of salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it,” MSCHF wrote in the post. There are big handbags, normal handbags, and small handbags, but this is the final word in bag miniaturization. An object like a handbag is useful, but it becomes smaller and smaller. It is losing its original use until it turns into just a brand. The tiny handbag is 657 by 222 by 700 micrometers and was shown to the public in Paris in June. It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers. MSCHF chose the technology to see how small a handbag they could make. MSCHF’s creative officer Kevin Wiesner was interviewed by The New York Times, “I think the bag is a funny object because it comes from something practical,” Wiesner said. “But in fact, it has become jewelry (珠宝).” 63. Why does the first paragraph mention the eye of a needle? A. To explain the handbag’s value. B. To discuss the handbag’s problem. C. To prove how small this handbag is. D. To show how good the handbag looks. 64. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The tiny handbag. B. The microscope. C. The post. D. The technology. 65. According to the text, MSCHF________ . A. is a company that only makes bags B. has made plenty of smaller objects C. thinks miniaturization will be less popular D. used high technology in making the handbag 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款比一粒海盐还小的手提包，需要借助显微镜才能看到。这款微型手提包于2023年6月在巴黎向公众展示，采用了3D打印技术制作。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle.”以及第二段“Smaller than a grain of salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope to see it.”可知，最新的一项成果是能够穿过针眼的提包，这个提包太小了，需要借助显微镜才能看到它，由此可知，第一段提到针眼是为了证明这个手提包有多小。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The tiny handbag is 657 by 222 by 700 micrometers and was shown to the public in Paris in June. It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers.”可知，小巧的手提包尺寸为657×222×700微米，于六月在巴黎向公众展示，它采用高科技3D打印机制作而成，所以，此处it指的是上文提到的小的手提包。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers. MSCHF chose the technology to see how small a handbag they could make.”可知，它是由使用3D打印机的高科技制造的。MSCHF选择这项技术是为了看看他们能制作出多小的手提包，由此可知，MSCHF在制作手提包时使用了高科技。故选D。 D If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library (CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements. CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey. 66. How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 67. What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①find out these books ②put the books back into the bag ③turn the address card around ④put the card into a postbox ⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag ⑥fill in the address of the borrower A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤ 68. Which is TRUE about the CBL museum? A. It is on the third floor. B. It shows model planes. C. It can lend earphones. D. There’s only one guide. 69. Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”? A. To save time and money. B. To experience the blind’s feeling. C. To make it enjoyable. D. To close the door not to let in any light. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国盲文图书馆（CBL），包括其服务对象、借书还书方式，以及馆内设施，如三楼阅读室、五楼博物馆，还有“体验黑暗”房间，帮助人们了解盲人感受。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library, asking for the books they are looking for.”可知，借阅者可以通过打电话、发微信消息、发电子邮件这三种方式索要书籍。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library.”可知，读完书后需把书放回袋子、把地址卡翻面并投入邮箱，②③④正确。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the door, one can borrow earphones to listen to recorded voices of guides”可知，博物馆可以借耳机。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels.”可知，关灯是为了让人们体验盲人的感受。故选B。 E When you hear the word “shapeshifting” (变身), you may think of movies, and not the climate (气候), But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study shows that some animals are growing larger beaks (喙), legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as the Earth gets warmer. “A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans deal with this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’. But we should know that animals also have to get used to these changes,” said Sara Ryding from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it has something to do with rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails and legs and bats in warm climates have bigger wings. Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be much clearer as the days become hotter. “Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told BBC. 70. Why do animals change their shapes along with climate change? A. To collect heat. B. To stay cool. C. To hide themselves. D. To find more food. 71. What does Sara Ryding mean in Paragraph 3? A. Man can stop climate change. B. Man has got used to climate change. C. Climate change kills animals. D. Climate change influences both man and animals. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grow with the climate B. The importance of animals C. Live with cold weather D. The future of the earth 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物正在通过 “变身” 来应对气候变化，即一些动物为了在地球变暖的情况下更易散热以降低体温，身体部位如喙、腿、耳朵、尾巴和翅膀等逐渐变大，并列举了澳大利亚鹦鹉、木鼠和蝙蝠等动物的例子，同时指出随着天气变得更热，这种变化可能会更加明显。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as the Earth gets warmer.”可知它们身体部位的变化可以帮助它们降温来适应气候变暖，选项B的“保持凉爽”符合题意。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sara Ryding讲的“But we should know that animals also have to get used to these changes.”可知动物和人类一样也要想办法适应气候变化，选项D的“气候变化影响了人类和动物”符合题意。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲了动物通过 “变身” 来应对气候变化，选项A的“与气候共同生长”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F When I was in Grade Eight, I was the best student in class—I was good at almost all subjects. Also, the teachers and my classmates all thought I was a girl with many talents and interests. I was very proud until my enemy, Lucy appeared. She always competed with me. She could do a little better than me in exams unless I worked really hard. What’s more, she could even beat me in chess and reading competitions. I was so upset and told my father about it. My father had a long talk with me. He said, “My girl, this is life: full of chances and challenges. Chances and challenges are competitions. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.” I was still not sure what competition really meant. But I knew I must do better than Lucy. Since then, I always tried my best no matter what I did. Two years ago, I became a student of California Institute of Technology. Looking back on these days competing with Lucy, I’m thankful to her. Competitions can help us be better persons. 73. Why was the writer proud at first? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 74. How did the writer feel after Lucy did better than her? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because she was the best student in class. 74. She felt upset. 75. Competitions can help us be better persons. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者八年级时成绩优异、备受夸赞，Lucy出现后在学习和竞赛中比作者表现好，作者向父亲倾诉，在父亲引导下努力提升，后来进入加州理工学院，作者感恩与Lucy的竞争，认为竞争能让人变得更好。 【73题详解】 根据“When I was in Grade Eight, I was the best student in class—I was good at almost all subjects. Also, the teachers and my classmates all thought I was a girl with many talents and interests. I was very proud...”可知，因为作者几乎擅长所有科目，且被认为多才多艺，所以骄傲。故填Because she was the best student in class. 【74题详解】 根据“She could do a little better than me in exams...I was so upset and told my father about it.”可知，作者感觉沮丧。故填She felt upset. 【75题详解】 通读原文可知，文章围绕作者与Lucy的竞争展开，最后作者感恩竞争并认为竞争使人进步，由此可得出答案。故填Competitions can help us be better persons. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My cousin has already made r_______ (快速的) progress in his study. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟在学习上已经取得了快速的进步。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“快速的”的英文表达是rapid，是形容词，修饰后面的名词“progress” 。故填(r)apid。 77. What the boy said to his classmates was not the t________（真相）. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩对他同学说的并不是真相。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应为名词truth。故填(t)ruth。 78. At the age of twenty, George had his own b_______ (生意). 【答案】(b)usiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20岁时，George有了他自己的生意。根据句意，结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“他自己的生意”这一含义，要使用“business”表示生意。故填(b)usiness。 79. If you cannot _____________(描述) your product in one sentence, you cannot sell it. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能用一句话描述你的产品，你就卖不了它。describe“描述”，情态动词后面加动词原形，can为情态动词，故填describe。 80. The man f________ (喂) some fruit to the monkeys in the zoo every day. 【答案】(f)eeds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人每天给动物园里的猴子喂一些水果。“喂”feed，由“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是The man，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)eeds。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你们班将组织研学旅行（study tour），你打算邀请外教Mr. Brown参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 提示：1.写信意图和邀请原因；2.研学旅行的时间和地点。 注意：1.词数80~100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Mr. Brown, How are you doing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown. How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to join our study tour. We believe that your presence will make the educational experience more meaningful to us. The study tour will take place on April 10th and we are going to visit a historical place in the nearby city. We will travel by bus. And we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 that day. If you’d like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations. Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三个问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ① 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“班级将举办研学旅行”来引出下文中对三个问题的回答； ② 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“写信意图和邀请原因、时间和地点、注意事项”三方面入手，重点介绍此次研学旅行； ③ 第三步，书写结语。表达对回信的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① take place 发生 ② would like to do sth 愿意做某事 ③ as soon as possible 尽快 ④ so that 以便 ⑤ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① We believe that your presence will make the educational experience more meaningful to us.（that引导的宾语从句） ② If you’d like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations.（if引导的条件状语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$