Unit5 语言知识点梳理背默（2） -2024-2025学年沪教版（五四制）下学期七年级英语

2025沪教版新教材7B Unit5 Wild animals P72—75 Reading 1. into the wild: 荒野生存，在野外 2. trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n.小号； 喇叭 trumpeter n.小号手 The Trumpet of the Swan 《吹小号的天鹅》 3.Canada: [ˈkænədə] 加拿大 Canadian: [kəˈneɪdiən] 加拿大人; adj.加拿大的; 4. excerpt [ˈeksɜːpt] n.节选；摘录 an excerpt from the book 从书中摘录的一段内容 5. smell [smel] n. 气味;嗅觉;臭味;嗅; smelly adj.有臭味的 v. 有（或发出）......气味; 闻上去(系动词) smell-smelt-smelt 6. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] adj. 令人开心的；令人愉悦的；宜人的； 美味的 The morning smelled delicious. 早晨的空气闻起来很清新宜人。 7. sit-sat-sat -sitting坐 sit down坐下 seat: n. 座位 8. pool [puːl] n.水坑；水塘；池塘 by the pool 在池塘边 9. lift v. 举起 lift his field glasses 举起他的双筒望远镜 n.升降电梯 take a lift Sam sat down quietly by the pool and lifted his field glasses. 萨姆静静地坐在池塘边，举起了他的双筒望远镜。 10. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v.显得；看来；似乎； 出现 disappear v.消失 appearance n.出现；外表 The mother swan appeared to be only a few feet away. 母天鹅似乎就在几英尺之外。 11.close: adj.亲近的，近的 close friends 好朋友 be close to nature 亲近自然 adv. 靠近地；紧挨地 closely adv.紧密地，仔细地 She was sitting very close, not moving. 她坐得很近，一动不动。（此处close为副词） 12.nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] adv. 在附近;不远 adj.附近的;临近的 a nearby shop = a shop nearby The father swan was nearby. 天鹅爸爸在附近。 13. mind (one’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事 （不介意的回复） of course not, not at all, certainly not They didn’t mind his being there. 他们不介意他在那里。 14. in fact=actually 事实上 In fact，they rather liked it. 事实上，它们反而有点儿喜欢这样。 15. company [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 陪伴; 做伴; 公司 keep company with me=keep me company 陪伴我 16. wilderness [ˈwɪldənəs] n.荒野 in the wilderness 在荒野中;在野外 He was keeping company with these two great birds in the wilderness. ‌他在荒野中陪伴着这两只大鸟‌。 17. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] v.使满意；使满足 It satisfied him greatly. 这让他非常满意。 satisfying adj.令人满意的 a satisfying reply 一个令人满意的回复。 satisfied adj.感到满意的 be satisfied/pleased with The teacher is satisfied with his reply. 老师对他的回复感到很满意。 18. in midmorning 在上午的中段时间 （10点左右） 19. sky [skaɪ] n.天;天空 in the sky 在天空中 20. focus on把注意力放在......上 =pay attention to... 21. nest [nest] n.巢穴 ;窝 Sam focused his field glasses on the nest again. 萨姆再次把他的双筒望远镜聚对准了巢穴。 22. at last=finally=in the end 最终 23. push [pʊʃ] v.推动; 移动（身体部位; 促使 push through sth. 强行通过；克服阻力达成...... At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers. 最后，他看见一个小脑袋从妈妈的羽毛下钻了出来。 24. climb v. [klaɪm] 爬 climb out of the nest 从巢里爬出来 25. grey (AmE gray ) [ɡreɪ] adj.灰色的；烟灰色的；灰白的 its grey head and neck它灰色的头和脖子 n.灰色 26. cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] v.遮蔽；遮盖 be covered with... 被......遮盖 n. 封面；遮盖物；掩盖 27. soft [sɒft] adj. 软的；柔软的 soften v.(使)变软；软化 its body covered with soft fine feathers. 它的身体覆盖着柔软细腻的羽毛 28. warmth [wɔːmθ] n.温暖；暖和 warm adj.温暖的 v.（使）温暖 Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again, for warmth. 这时那第一只为了取暖又跑回到妈妈羽毛下。 29. try-tried-tried trying v.尝试 n.尝试 try to do sth. 努力试着做某事（强调努力达成目标）=try one’s best to do try doing sth. 尝试做某事（侧重试验方法效果） 30. fall-fell-fallen v.掉落 fall off 跌落；从......上掉下来 fall down 滑倒；倒下 31. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. 天鹅妈妈在巢中静静地坐着，欣赏着她的小宝宝，看着他们学习使用他们的腿。 32. "One, two, three, four, five. Five cygnets, just as sure as I'm alive!" “一、二、三、四、五。五只小天鹅，这就像我还活着一样可以肯定！” 33. adapt: [əˈdæpt] 改编;改写; adapt from The Trumpet of the Swan 改编自小说《吹小号的天鹅》 32. a hunting experience: 一次狩猎体验 33. expect v.预料；期待 expect to do 期待/期待去做 =look forward to doing sth 34. one after another 一个接一个 35. They were sort of brownish-grey in colour, a bit dirty but very cute. 他们都是棕灰色的,看起来有点儿脏,不过很可爱。 36. lead-led-led v. 引领 lead sb. to...带某人去...... lead to =cause 导致 37. keep still 保持不动 P76—79 Grammar in use & writing 1. continue: [kənˈtɪnjuː] v. (停顿后）继续，再开始 continue doing/ to do sth continuous: [kənˈtɪnjuəs] adj. 连续的;持续的 2. past continuous: 过去进行时; 3. progress: [ˈprəʊɡres] 进展;进步;进程; in progress: 正在进行中; make progress 取得进步 4. truck:[trʌk] 卡车;手拉车;敞篷车　take a truck tour: 乘坐卡车游览 We were taking a truck tour in the zoo at 9:00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上9点，我们正乘坐卡车游览动物园。 5. giraffe: [dʒəˈrɑːf] 长颈鹿; 6. feed : [fiːd] feed—fed--fed She was feeding the giraffe at that time. 那个时候她正在为喂长颈鹿。 7. write: 写 write –wrote—written –writing write a letter for help 写一封求助信 8. behalf: [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表;利益;　on behalf of 代表某人；为了某人的权益 9. protect: [prəˈtekt] 防护; 保护 protect …from…保持…免受 protection: n. 保护 10. organize: [ˈɔːɡənaɪz]v. 组织;管理 organize a trip to the zoo 组织一次动物园之旅 organisation: n. 组织 11. an animal protection organisation 一个保护动物组织 12. in the antartic waters 在南极的水域 13. cause: n 原因 the cause of the fire = the reason for the fire 火灾的原因 v. 导致 cause the problem 导到了问题 cause the baby to cry 导致婴儿啼哭=make the baby cry 14. request: [rɪˈkwest] (正式或礼貌的)要求，请求;要求的事; They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。 15. because of : +名词或短语 because of our huge size: 因为我们巨大的体型‌= because we have a huge size 16. get hurt: 受伤 17. surface: [ˈsɜːfɪs] 表面;表层 be close to the surface of the ocean 靠近海洋表面 18. likely: [ˈlaɪkli]adj. 可能的;　be likely to do sth 有可能做… We are more likely to be hit by moving ships. 我们更有可能被移动的船只撞到。 19.purpose: [ˈpɜːpəs] 目的;用途;目标 on purpose: 故意地 20. a number of = many 许多，大量 A number of students are satisfied with the food. 大部分学生对食物感到满意。 the number of …的数量 The number of students in our school is about 1000. 我们学校的学生数量大约为1000. P80—81 Discovery & project 1. rewild 重新野化；使恢复自然地貌；把（动物）放归自然栖息地; rewild our world 使世界实现再野化 2. reintroduce plants and animals to certain areas where they used to live naturally将植物和动物重新引入它们曾经自然生活的某些地区 3. Actions both big and small help.大大小小的行动都对此有帮助。 4. success stories 成功故事 successful:adj. 成功的 succeed: v. 成功做 succeed (in) doing sth 5. By 2021，the number of wild pandas had reached more than 1,800 in China.截止2021年，中国的野生熊猫数量已超过1800只。 （过去完成时） 6. official adj.官方的；正式的 official language: 官方语言 officially adv.正式地；官方地 They are officially no longer endangered, but still need great protection.它们已经正式不再被列为濒危物种，但仍需要极大的保护。 7. no longer 再也不 =not…any longer I am no longer a child.= I am not a child any longer. 我再也不是一个孩子了。 8.endangered adj. 濒危的 the endangered species 濒危物种 9. with different degrees of success,... ......在不同程度上获得了成功 10. Europe: ['jʊərəp]　欧洲　　European: adj./n. 欧洲人，欧洲的 a European 一个欧洲人 11. under control 可控 out of control : 失控 12. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] v. 使受益;得益于 benefit nature 对大自然有益 （be good for / be help to the nature) 13. an adult 一个成年人 （= a grown-up ) 14. Every little bit helps！ 点滴努力都有帮助！ 15. make a flyer 做一份传单 16. World Wildlife Day 世界野生动植物日 17. hold events 举办活动 hold-held-held The events will be held on 3 March. =The events will take place on 3 March. 18. the four most endangered animals 四种最濒危的动物 19. natural habitat 自然栖息地 20. slogan n.口号；标语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$