Unit5 语言知识点梳理背默（2） -2024-2025学年沪教版（五四制）下学期七年级英语

2025沪教版新教材7B

Unit5  Wild animals

P72—75 Reading  

1. into the wild: 荒野生存，在野外

2. trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt]  n.小号； 喇叭    trumpeter  n.小号手

The Trumpet of the Swan 《吹小号的天鹅》

3.Canada: [ˈkænədə] 加拿大   Canadian: [kəˈneɪdiən] 加拿大人; adj.加拿大的;

4. excerpt [ˈeksɜːpt]  n.节选；摘录   an excerpt from the book 从书中摘录的一段内容

5. smell  [smel]  n. 气味;嗅觉;臭味;嗅;              smelly    adj.有臭味的

v. 有（或发出）......气味; 闻上去(系动词)   smell-smelt-smelt    

6. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs]  adj. 令人开心的；令人愉悦的；宜人的； 美味的

   The morning smelled delicious. 早晨的空气闻起来很清新宜人。

7. sit-sat-sat -sitting坐  sit down坐下     seat: n. 座位

8. pool [puːl]  n.水坑；水塘；池塘        by the pool  在池塘边

9. lift  v. 举起     lift his field glasses 举起他的双筒望远镜        n.升降电梯  take a lift

Sam sat down quietly by the pool and lifted his field glasses. 萨姆静静地坐在池塘边，举起了他的双筒望远镜。

10. appear [əˈpɪə(r)]  v.显得；看来；似乎； 出现       disappear  v.消失     appearance  n.出现；外表

 The mother swan appeared to be only a few feet away. 母天鹅似乎就在几英尺之外。

11.close: adj.亲近的，近的 close friends 好朋友    be close to nature 亲近自然

         adv. 靠近地；紧挨地              closely   adv.紧密地，仔细地   

She was sitting very close, not moving. 她坐得很近，一动不动。（此处close为副词）

12.nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] adv. 在附近;不远 adj.附近的;临近的  a nearby shop =  a shop nearby

The father swan was nearby. 天鹅爸爸在附近。

13. mind (one’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事   （不介意的回复） of course not, not at all, certainly not

They didn’t mind his being there. 他们不介意他在那里。 

14. in fact=actually 事实上

In fact，they rather liked it. 事实上，它们反而有点儿喜欢这样。  

15. company [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 陪伴; 做伴; 公司    keep company with me=keep me company   陪伴我

16. wilderness [ˈwɪldənəs] n.荒野   in the wilderness 在荒野中;在野外

He was keeping company with these two great birds in the wilderness. ‌他在荒野中陪伴着这两只大鸟‌。

17. satisfy  [ˈsætɪsfaɪ]  v.使满意；使满足  It satisfied him greatly. 这让他非常满意。

   satisfying    adj.令人满意的            a satisfying reply 一个令人满意的回复。

   satisfied     adj.感到满意的 be satisfied/pleased with   

The teacher is satisfied with his reply. 老师对他的回复感到很满意。

18. in midmorning  在上午的中段时间 （10点左右）

19. sky  [skaɪ]  n.天;天空    in the sky 在天空中

20. focus on把注意力放在......上  =pay attention to...   

21. nest  [nest] n.巢穴 ;窝

   Sam focused his field glasses on the nest again.  萨姆再次把他的双筒望远镜聚对准了巢穴。

22. at last=finally=in the end 最终

23. push [pʊʃ]  v.推动; 移动（身体部位; 促使      push through sth. 强行通过；克服阻力达成......

 At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers. 最后，他看见一个小脑袋从妈妈的羽毛下钻了出来。

24. climb  v. [klaɪm] 爬   climb out of the nest 从巢里爬出来   

25. grey (AmE gray ) [ɡreɪ]  adj.灰色的；烟灰色的；灰白的  its grey head and neck它灰色的头和脖子  n.灰色

26. cover [ˈkʌvə(r)]  v.遮蔽；遮盖    be covered with...   被......遮盖    n. 封面；遮盖物；掩盖

27. soft [sɒft]   adj. 软的；柔软的   soften   v.(使)变软；软化

its body covered with soft fine feathers. 它的身体覆盖着柔软细腻的羽毛            

28. warmth [wɔːmθ] n.温暖；暖和       warm  adj.温暖的   v.（使）温暖

Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again, for warmth.

这时那第一只为了取暖又跑回到妈妈羽毛下。

29. try-tried-tried  trying   v.尝试       n.尝试

try to do sth.  努力试着做某事（强调努力达成目标）=try one’s best to do   

try doing sth.  尝试做某事（侧重试验方法效果）

30. fall-fell-fallen    v.掉落     fall off 跌落；从......上掉下来    fall down  滑倒；倒下

31. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs.

天鹅妈妈在巢中静静地坐着，欣赏着她的小宝宝，看着他们学习使用他们的腿。

32. "One, two, three, four, five. Five cygnets, just as sure as I'm alive!"

“一、二、三、四、五。五只小天鹅，这就像我还活着一样可以肯定！” 

33. adapt: [əˈdæpt] 改编;改写;  adapt from The Trumpet of the Swan 改编自小说《吹小号的天鹅》

32. a hunting experience: 一次狩猎体验

33. expect  v.预料；期待   expect to do 期待/期待去做 =look forward to doing sth   

34. one after another 一个接一个

35. They were sort of brownish-grey in colour, a bit dirty but very cute.

他们都是棕灰色的,看起来有点儿脏,不过很可爱。

36. lead-led-led  v. 引领    lead sb. to...带某人去......    lead to =cause 导致

37. keep still  保持不动