Unit 5 Wild Animals reading and writing 知识清单 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册

上海七年级下册 Unit5 Wild Animals-listening and speaking 单词表 单词 词性 词转（派生词） 汉译 wild adj. → wild n. 野外 → wildly adv. 非常；激动地 自然生长的；野的；野生的 giant adj. - 巨大的；特大的；伟大的 bamboo n. → bamboo adj. 竹的；竹制的 竹；竹子 central adj. → center n. 中央；中心 在中心的；中央的 western adj. → west n. 西方 西方的；西部的 land n. → land v. 降落；着陆 陆地；大地 trunk n. - 象鼻 whale n. - 鲸 almost adv. - 几乎；差不多 kangaroo n. → kangaroos n. 袋鼠（复数） 袋鼠（产于澳大利亚） balance n. → balanced adj. 平衡的 平衡 dangerous adj. → danger n. 危险 → dangerously adv. 危险地 → endanger v. 使……处于危险境地 → endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 危险的 gentle adj. → gently adv. 轻轻地；温柔地；温和地 温柔的；文静的 wing n. - 翅膀；翼 rather adv. - （与动词连用以减弱语气）有点儿，稍微 cage n. - 笼子 penguin n. - 企鹅 themselves pron. → they pron. 他/她/它们 → their pron. 他/她/它们的 他/她/它们自己 短语表 短语 汉译 wild animals 野生动物 on TV 在电视上 know more about … 知道更多关于……（的信息） in the bamboo forests 在竹林中 the biggest land animal 最大的陆地动物 the largest living animal 最大的生物 on the Earth 在地球上 keep balance 保持平衡 almost every ocean 几乎每一个海洋 look strong 看起来强壮 语言点梳理表 语言点 汉译 know 表示“了解，认识” know about 表示“知道关于某事（大概信息）” How does it look? = What does it look like? 它看起来怎么样？ 题型： 一、根据首字母填空（10题） 1. The panda lives in the b______ forests. 2. The elephant uses its t______ to drink water. 3. The blue w______ is the largest animal on Earth. 4. Tigers are w______ animals, so don’t get too close. 5. The kangaroo can jump high and keep its b______ easily. 6. Penguins have w______, but they cannot fly. 7. The lion looks very s______ and dangerous. 8. We should protect e______ animals like pandas. 9. The giraffe has a very long neck and eats leaves from t______. 10. The monkey is swinging in the c______. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10题） 11. The panda eats ________ (bamboo) every day. 12. Elephants are the ________ (big) land animals. 13. The tiger is a ________ (danger) animal. 14. The bird is flying ________ (gentle) in the sky. 15. The kangaroo can jump ________ (high) than a rabbit. 16. The whale is the ________ (large) living animal. 17. The monkey is swinging ________ (happy) in the tree. 18. The penguin cannot fly, but it swims ________ (good). 19. The lion looks ________ (strong) than the fox. 20. The panda is an ________ (endanger) animal. 短语翻译与句型转换题 三、短语翻译（中译英，10题） 1. 野生动物 2. 在电视上 3. 知道更多关于熊猫的信息 4. 在竹林中 5. 最大的陆地动物 6. 保持平衡 7. 几乎每一个海洋 8. 看起来强壮 9. 在地球上 10. 袋鼠（复数） 四、同义句转换（10题） 1. What does it look like? → How ______ it ______? 2. The elephant is very big. → The elephant is ______. 3. The tiger is dangerous. → The tiger is not ______. 4. The whale is the largest animal on Earth. → No animal on Earth is ______ the whale. 5. The kangaroo can jump very high. → The kangaroo is a very ______ jumper. 6. The penguin swims well. → The penguin is a good ______. 7. The panda eats bamboo. → The panda’s food is ______. 8. The lion looks strong. → The lion has a ______ appearance. 9. The monkey is happy in the tree. → The monkey is swinging ______ in the tree. 10. The giraffe has a long neck. → The giraffe’s neck is very ______. 答案 一、首字母填空 bamboo 2. trunk 3. whale 4. wild 5. balance wings 7. strong 8. endangered 9. trees 10. cage 二、适当形式填空 bamboo 2. biggest 3. dangerous 4. gently 5. higher largest 7. happily 8. well 9. stronger 10. endangered 三、短语翻译 wild animals 2. on TV 3. know more about pandas in the bamboo forests 5. the biggest land animal keep balance 7. almost every ocean 8. look strong on the Earth 10. kangaroos 四、同义句转换 does, look 2. giant 3. safe 4. larger than high 6. swimmer 7. bamboo 8. strong happily 10. long 1. 单词表 单词 词性 词转（派生词） 汉译 wildlife n. → wild adj. 野外的 野生动物；野生生物 lecture n. → lecturer n. 讲演者 讲座；演讲 display n. → display v. 展览；展现 陈列；展示 melt v. → melting adj. 正在融化的 → melted adj. 融化了的 (使)熔化，融化 disease n. - 病；疾病 flu n. - 流行性感冒；流感 fever n. - 发烧；发热 kill v. → killer n. 杀手 杀死；弄死 habitat n. - (动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 pollute v. → pollution n. 污染 → polluted adj. 受污染的 → pollutant n. 污染物 污染 suffer v. → suffering n. (内心或肉体的)痛苦 受害；受难 human n. - 人 2. 短语表 短语 汉译 a wildlife lecture 一个野生动物讲座 on the display board 在展示板上 at the entrance 在入口处 wildlife under threat 受到威胁的野生动物 lose our habitat 失去我们的栖息地 pollute the oceans 污染海洋 suffer from diseases 遭受疾病的折磨 run out of food 吃完食物 cut down the forest for farming 为了耕种砍伐森林 leave for 出发前往某处 set out for the north 出发前往北方 change for the better 好转，往好处发展 3. 同义句转换 What’s wrong with you? = What’s the problem with you? = What’s the matter with you? 一、首字母填空（难度：★★★） 1. The polar bear's h______ is shrinking due to global warming. 2. The museum has a special d______ of endangered species this month. 3. Many animals s______ from habitat loss caused by human activities. 4. The ice caps are m______ at an alarming rate. 5. Air p______ in cities can lead to respiratory diseases. 6. The scientist gave a l______ on how to protect wildlife. 7. The hunter was arrested for k______ a rare tiger. 8. The river is so p______ that no fish can survive. 9. A high f______ is often a symptom of the flu. 10. The documentary shows how w______ is disappearing in the Amazon. 二、适当形式填空（难度：★★★★） 1. The ______ (melt) ice has caused sea levels to rise. 2. The ______ (pollute) water made the villagers sick. 3. The ______ (display) board at the zoo explains animal behaviors. 4. Many species are ______ (danger) because of deforestation. 5. The ______ (suffer) of the injured lion touched everyone. 6. The ______ (human) impact on nature is irreversible. 7. The ______ (kill) was fined for hunting illegally. 8. Climate change is ______ (threat) wildlife globally. 9. The ______ (lecture) on marine life was very informative. 10. The ______ (wild) protection laws need to be stricter. 三、五选四（难度：★★★★★） 1. 从每组5个单词中选出4个逻辑相关的词，并说明理由。 2. A. habitat B. pollute C. display D. melt E. wildlife 3. （答案：A-B-D-E，均与自然环境相关；C“展示”为干扰项） 4. A. disease B. fever C. flu D. kill E. lecture 5. （答案：A-B-C-D，均与健康/死亡相关；E“讲座”为干扰项） 6. A. human B. suffer C. wild D. lecturer E. melting 7. （答案：A-B-C-E，均与生态影响相关；D“演讲者”为干扰项） 四、翻译句子（难度：★★★） 1. 冰川融化威胁着北极熊的栖息地。 2. 这场关于污染的讲座令人震惊。 3. 人类活动导致许多物种濒临灭绝。 4. 发烧和流感是冬季常见疾病。 5. 非法捕猎者杀死了三头大象。 6. 展示板上列出了受污染的河流名称。 7. 我们必须阻止森林砍伐，以保护野生动物。 8. 他们的栖息地因农业扩张而消失。 9. 海洋污染使海龟遭受痛苦。 10. 气候变化正在使情况恶化。 五、同义句转换（难度：★★★★） 1. The ice is melting rapidly. → The ice is ______ at a high speed. 2. Pollution endangers marine life. → Marine life is ______ by pollution. 3. The lecturer discussed wildlife protection. → The lecture ______ wildlife protection. 4. Many animals die due to habitat loss. → Habitat loss ______ many animals. 5. The display shows endangered species. → Endangered species are ______ on the display. 6. Humans cause environmental problems 答案与解析 一、首字母填空 1.habitat 2. display 3. suffer 4. melting 5. pollution 6.lecture 7. killing 8. polluted 9. fever 10. wildlife 二、适当形式填空 1.melted 2. polluted 3. display 4. endangered 5. suffering 6.human 7. killer 8. threatening 9. lecturer 10. wildlife 四、翻译句子 1. The melting glaciers threaten polar bears' habitats. 2. The lecture on pollution was shocking. 3. Human activities have caused many species to become endangered. 4. Fever and flu are common diseases in winter. 5. illegal hunters killed three elephants. 6. The names of polluted rivers are listed on the display board. 7. We must stop deforestation to protect wildlife. 8. Their habitats disappeared due to agricultural expansion. 9. Ocean pollution makes sea turtles suffer. 10. Climate change is making the situation worse. 五、同义句转换 1.dissolving 2. threatened 3. focused on 4. kills 5.shown 6. caused 7. had 8. killed 9.cleared 10. for the better ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$