精品解析：2025年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题

2024学年第二学期九年级质量调研英语样卷听力部分a listen and achieve the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, many people are interested in ancient works because they can learn a lot about history. Many people are interested in asian who works because they can learn a lot about history. Two, students must follow rules and be careful when doing experiments in the lab. Students must follow rules and be careful when doing experiments in the lab. Three, the artist is mixing colourful pains with a brush to create a beautiful picture. The artist is mixing colorful paint with a brush to create a beautiful picture. For the use of soup scarves as a decoration is becoming increasingly common. the use of silk scarves as a decoration is becoming increasingly common. Five, attending concerts and exhibitions brings joy and new experiences to people's lives. Attending concerts and exhibitions brings joy and new experiences to people's lives. b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. You here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, I go to most of the things you asked for. Mom, I got the last bread and some apple juice, but sorry, there weren't any onions left. never mind. But what about the tomatoes for salad? 嗯，i forgot. Don't worry, i'll pick some up when I go out to collect your sister. Question, what did the body get to buy? I got most of the things you asked for, mom, I got the last bread and some apple juice. Sorry, they won't. Any onions left. never mind. But what about the tomatoes for salad? 嗯，i forgot. Don't worry. I'll pick some up when I go out to collect your sister. Question, what did the boy forget to buy? Seven, hi, i'd like to book a table for dinner tonight. Can you help me with that? Of course, how many are in your party? Five, we have a table available in the main hole at six thirty, or a private room at the seven. the private room at seven works perfectly. Thank you. Question, what time will the woman go for dinner tonight? Hi, i'd like to book a table for dinner tonight. Can you help me with that? Of course, how many are in your party? Five. we have a table available in the main hall at six thirty or private room at the seven. The private room at seven works perfectly. Thank you. Question, what time will the woman go for dinner tonight? eight. Hi, bryan. It's AManda. I'm afraid i'll be late for our meeting. Oh, what's wrong? My train got cancelled and i'm trying to catch a taxi, but it's really hard to find one during rush hour. Don't worry, you can join us online first. Thanks, bryan. Question, how did AManda plan to go to the meeting at the first? Hi, bryan. It's AManda. I'm afraid i'll be late for our meeting. Oh, what's wrong? My train got cancelled and i'm trying to catch a taxi, but it's really hard to find one during rush hour. Don't worry, you can join us online first. Thanks, bryant. Question, how did AManda plan to go to the meeting at first? Nine, did you have a good weekend? Yes, I went out with my friends. Where did you go? Well, they wanted either to go swimming or to see a movie. I'd rather go to the art museum, but they weren't so interested in the idea. Anyway, we try to get into the pool, but there was a big swimming competition going on there. So I got what I wanted . in the end question, where did the man and his friends finally go last weekend? Did you have a good weekend? Yes, I went out with my friends. Where did you go? Well, they wanted either to go swimming or to see a movie. I'd rather go to the art museum, but they won't. So interesting in the idea. Anyway, we try to get into the pool, but there was a big swimming competition going on there. So I got what I wanted . in the end question, where did the man and his friends finally go last weekend? Ten, it's hard to get any Better at thinking. IT feels like i'm not making any progress. Well, you seem to spend a lot of time practicing. Don't you think he's Better to focus on just one type of music? You might be right. I'll focus on jays starting today. Question, what does the man think the woman's problem is? It's hard to get any Better at thinking. IT feels like i'm not making any progress. Well, you seem to spend a lot of time practicing. Don't you think is Better to focus on just one type of music? You might be right. I'll focus on jazz starting today. Question, what does the man think the woman's problem is? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Hi paul. I can't believe i'm finally here. I've always wanted to go out necessarily, and I can't wait for you and your parents to join us. We are going to have so much fun together. So far, this trip has been both good and bad. The flight to kenya was the longest i've ever been known. IT was really tiring. Also, when we arrived at the airport in kenya, we couldn't find our bags. We later found out that they had been mixed up with the bags from another flight. IT took us more than two hours to get our luggage, but later that day, things got Better. We went to a local market in, my mom and I tried. Ugly is a traditional canyon dish made of corn. IT was delicious. You should try IT when you get here. My dad was less adventurous. He ates banana pancakes, just like the ones we usually have at the cafe back home. The next day, we started our safari. I, in a place called mama, that's where we are now. My mom has taken about one thousand photos. We saw many animals, including giraffe, zebras, elephants and crocked dials. I even saw a lion, but no one believes me. Anyway, I can't wait to see you. I've written a list of things for us to do together, including horse back riding. IT will be so much fun. Write back soon, familiar. Hi, paul. I can't believe i'm finally here. I've always wanted to go on a safari, and I can't wait for you and your parents to join us. We are going to have so much fun together. So far, this trip has been both good and bad. The flight to kenya was the longest i've ever been on. IT was really tiring. Also, when we arrived at the airport in kenya, we couldn't find our bags. We later found out that they had been mixed up with the bags from another flight. IT took us more than two hours to get our luggage, but later that day things got Better. We went to a local market, and my mom and I tried to. Gi is a traditional kenyan dish made of core. IT was delicious. You should try IT when you get here. My dad was less adventurous. He ate banana pancakes just like the ones we usually have at the cafe back home. The next day, we started our safari in a place called music a. That's where we are. now. My mom has taken about a thousand photos. We saw many animals, including giraffe, zie bras, elephants and crocodile are even so a lion. But no one believes me. Anyway, I can't wait to see you. I've written a list of things for us to do together, including horseback riding. It'll be so much fun right back soon. familiar? d. Listen to the dialogue and complete . the following sentences, 听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。Do you know there is a really interesting part of your body? Everywhere you go, you leave tiny pieces of IT on the ground or the floor. Mm, is the hair, I know hair falls out and Grace bag all the time. Good guys. But no, it's actually, our skin is the largest part of our body, covering about two square metres. So if skin falls off, does that mean is always growing back? Yes, it's always dying, and IT is replaced every twenty eight days. Wow, I didn't realize IT was so active. What else makes IT interesting? Well, our skin does so much more than just to cover us. IT works hard to keep our body warm or cool. It's like when we feel cold, skin helps us . warm up. That's IT tiny holes in the skin can open and close to help control our body temperature. What's more, the skin is also a failure for our body if feels touch or pain. So when we taught something or get hurt, our skin tells our brain. yes, but here is the cool part. Parts of sales that feel touch are connected to the brain, but the parts that feel pain are connected to our muscles. So when you touch something, your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles, if you feel sudden pain. let me guess, the muscles react right away without waiting for the brain. exactly. The muscles act fast to protect you. So you don't even have to think about IT. That's amazing. Skin really does a lot more than I thought. Do you know there is a really interesting part of your body? Everywhere you go, you leave tiny pieces of IT on the ground or the floor. Um is the hair I know hair falls out and Grace bag all the time. good guys. But no, it's actually our skin is the largest part of our body, covering about two square metres. So if skin fall off, does that mean is always growing back? Yes, it's always dying. And IT is replaced every twenty eight days. Wow, I didn't realize IT was so active. What else makes IT interesting? Well, our skin does so much more than just to cover us. IT works hard to keep our body warm or cool. It's like when we feel cold, skin helps . us warm up. That's IT tiny holes in the skin can open and close to help control our body temperature. What's more, the skin is also a filer for our body if feels touch or pain. So when we taught something or get hurt, our school tells our brain. yes, but here's the cool part. Parts of cells that feel touch are connected to the brain, but the parts that feel pain are connected to our muscles. So when you touch something, your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles. If you feel sudden pain. let me guess, the muscles react right away without waiting for the brain. exactly. The muscles act fast to protect you, so you don't even have to think about IT. That's amazing. Skin really does a lot more than I thought. 听力部分到此结束，请继续答题。 2024学年第二学期九年级质量调研 英语样卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A． 1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． ________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. Many people are interested in ancient works because they can learn a lot about history. 2. Students must follow rules and be careful when doing experiments in the lab. 3. The artist is mixing colorful paints with a brush to create a beautiful picture. 4. The use of silk scarves as a decoration is becoming increasingly common. 5. Attending concerns and exhibitions brings joy and new experiences to people’s lives. B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Onions. B. Tomatoes. C. Bread. D. Juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I got most of the things you asked for, mom. I got lots of bread and some apple juice, but sorry there weren’t any onions left. W: Never mind, but what about the tomatoes for salad? M: Um, I forgot. W: Don’t worry. I’ll pick some up when I go out to collect your sister. Q: What did the boy forget to buy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5 PM. B. At 6:30 PM. C. At 7:00 PM. D. At 7:30 PM. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to book a table for dinner tonight. Can you help me with that? M: Of course! How many are in your party? W: Five! M: We have a table available in the main hall at 06:30 or a private room at seven. W: The private room at seven works perfectly. Thank you. Q: What time will the woman go for dinner tonight? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By plane. D. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Brian, it’s Amanda. I’m afraid I’ll be late for our meeting. M: Oh, what’s wrong? W: My train got cancelled and I’m trying to catch a taxi, but it’s really hard to find one during rush hour. M: Don’t worry. You can join us online first. W: Thanks, Brian. Q: How did Amanda plan to go to the meeting at the first? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the swimming pool. C. To the library. D. To the art museum. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good weekend? M: Yes. I went out with my friends . W: Where did you go? M: Well. They wanted either to go swimming or to see a movie. I’d rather go to the art museum, but they weren’t so interested in the idea. Anyway, we tried to get into the pool but there was a big swimming competition going on there. So I got what I wanted in the end. Question: where did the man and his friends finally go last weekend? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t practice enough. B. She chooses the wrong type of music. C. She doesn’t have enough talent. D. She tries too many music styles at the same time. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s hard to get any better at sing. It feels like I’m not making any progress. M: Well, you seem to spend a lot of time practicing. Don’t you think it’s better to focus on just one type of music? W: You might be right. I’ll focus on Jazz starting today. Question: What does the man think of the woman’s problem is? C． Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. This email is written by Paul to share details about his family trip to Kenya. 8. Amelia’s family spent a long time searching for their luggage at the airport. 9. Amelia’s dad preferred to eat familiar food rather than try local Kenyan dishes. 10. It’s a pity that Amelia’ family didn’t see any lions during their visit to Maasai Mara. 11. Paul’s family will join Amelia and her family on the safari trip later. 【答案】7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. T 【解析】 【原文】Hi Paul. I can’t believe I’m finally here. I’ve always wanted to go on a Safari. And I can’t wait for you and your parents to join us. We’are going to have so much fun together. So far, this trip has been both good and bad. The fly to Kenya was the longest I’ve ever been on. It was really tiring. Also when we arrived at the airport in Kenya. We couldn’t find our backs. Would later found out that they had been mixed up with the bags from another flight. It took us more than two hours to get our luggage. But later that day things got better. We went toa local market. In my mom and I tried ogai. It’s a traditional canyon dish made of corn. It was delicious. You should try it when you get here. My dad was less adventurous. He ate banana pancakes just like the ones. We usually have at the cafe back home. The next day, we s starteddi our Safari in a place called marsamara. That’s where we are now. My mom has taken about a thousand photos. We saw so many animals including giraffes, zebbras, elephants and crocodiles. I even saw a lion but no one believes me. Anyway, I can’t wait to see you. I’ve written a list of things for us to do together. Including horseback riding it will be so much fun. Right back soon. Amelia. D． Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The skin is the ________ ________ of our body and covers an area of about 2 square meters. 13. The skin is so active that it is always dying and being replaced every ________ ________. 14. Tiny holes in the skin can open or close to help control our ________ ________. 15. We feel touch or pain because the skin cells are ________ ________ the brain and muscles. 16. Muscles react ________ ________ without waiting for the brain when we feel sudden pain. 【答案】12. ①. largest ②. part 13. ①. 28 ②. days 14. ①. body ②. temperature 15. ①. connected ②. to 16. ①. right ②. away 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know there is a really interesting part of your body? Everywhere you go you leave tiny pieces of it on the ground or the floor. M: Um. Is the hair? I know hair falls out and grows back all the time? W: Good guess but no. It’s actually our skin. It’s the largest part of our body covering about two square meters. M: So if skin falls off, does that mean it’s always going back? W: Yes. It’s always dying and it is replaced every twenty-eight days. M: Wow, I didn’t realize it was so active. What else makes it interesting? W: Well, our skin does so much more than just cover us. It works hard to keep our body warm or cool. M: It’s like when we feel cold skin helps us warm up. W: That’s it. Tiny holes in the skin can open and close to help control our body temperature. What’s more, the skin is also a feeler for our body. It feels touch or pain. M: So when we touch something or get hurt, our skin tells our brain? W: Yes but here’s the cool part. Parts of cells that feel touch are connected to the brain. But the parts that feel pain are connected to our muscles. So when you touch something your brain decides what to do and then tells your muscles. If you feel sudden pain. M: Let me guess the muscles react right away without waiting for the brain. W: Exactly. The muscles act fast to protect you so you don’t even have to think about it. M: That’s amazing. Skin really does a lot more than I thought. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 17. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is roughly the height of ________ 19-storey building. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比萨斜塔的高度大致相当于一座19层楼的建筑。 考查冠词。/零冠词；a泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“the height of ... 19-storey building”可知，此处指“一座19层楼高的建筑”，且nineteen发音以辅音音素开头，故选B。 18. The restaurant manager apologized ________ the poor service and offered us free desserts. A. to B. as C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅经理为服务不佳道歉，并给我们提供了免费甜点。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝；as作为；at在；for为了，因为。根据“The restaurant manager apologized…the poor service and offered us free desserts.”可知，apologize for sth表示“为某事道歉” ，这里表示经理为服务差道歉，所以用for。故选D。 19. David was proud to present a painting of ________ own at the art gallery last week. A. his B. him C. himself D. he’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫上星期在美术馆展出了他自己的一幅画，感到很自豪。 考查代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，是反身代词；he’s他是。根据“own”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“own”，指代“他自己的一幅画”。故选A。 20. When she started her career, there were very ________ female pilots in the industry. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她开始职业生涯时，航空业中女性飞行员非常少。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰复数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few很少、几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。空格后“female pilots”为可数名词复数，且根据“very”和语境可知，此处强调“极少”，故选C。 21. The campers avoided barbecues as they ________ cause fires and damage the forests. A. might B. should C. must D. had to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露营者避免烧烤，因为它们可能引发火灾并破坏森林。 考查情态动词。might可能，表示可能性；should应该，表义务或建议；must必须，表肯定推测或强制；had to不得不，表过去的必要性。根据“The campers avoided barbecues as they ... cause fires and damage the forests.”可知，烧烤可能引发火灾，强调可能性。故选A。 22. If he is given enough ________, he will overcome his challenges and succeed. A. suggestion B. opportunity C. idea D. encouragement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果给予足够的鼓励，他就能克服困难并取得成功。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；opportunity机会；idea想法；encouragement鼓励。根据“he will overcome his challenges and succeed”可知，此处说的是给予足够的鼓励。故选D。 23. Playing games can make events like parties and social gatherings ________ for shy people. A. ease B. easily C. easier D. more easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩游戏可以让聚会和社交活动对害羞的人来说更容易。 考查形容词比较级。ease容易；easily容易地；easier更容易的；more easily更容易地。根据题干可知，空格处需填入形容词比较级形式，修饰名词“events”，作宾补，表示“更容易的”。故选C。 24. So far, the decision to change the location ________ more problems than it solved. A. causes B. had caused C. has caused D. will cause 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，改变地点的决定引发的问题比它解决的问题更多。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子需使用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，强调改变地点“至今”造成的影响，故选C。 25. When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter she found that it ________ by someone else. A. is borrowed B. was borrowed C. has been borrowed D. had been borrowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当爱丽丝寻找《哈利·波特》的副本时，她发现它已经被别人借走了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语可知寻找副本发生在过去，且横线部分是found的宾语从句，根据宾语从句时态原则“主过从过”，即主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，可排除AC选项；结合“When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter,”可知，“找的时候发现已经被别人借走了”，对当时造成了影响。故用过去完成时。故选D。 26. With the increasing number of tourists, the hotel prices are likely to ________ this summer. A. rises B. rise C. rising D. rose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着游客数量增加，今年夏天酒店价格可能会上涨。 考查固定搭配。根据“the hotel prices are likely to”可知，此处考查固定搭配“are likely to + 动词原形”，表示“可能做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词原形。故选B。 27. Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A. didn’t share B. don’t share C. not sharing D. not to share 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王室成员经常选择不向公众透露病情细节。 考查动词不定式的否定式。句子主干是“Members…have chosen…(主语+现在完成时谓语)”，空格处需填入动词“choose”的搭配形式。choose to do sth是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，其否定形式为choose not to do sth.，表示“选择不做某事”。故选D。 28. Because of the sudden rainstorm, we decided to have the outdoor event indoors ________. A. as well B. instead C. yet D. anyway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于突如其来的暴雨，我们决定将户外活动改在室内举行。 考查副词辨析。as well也；instead代替/反而；yet然而；anyway无论如何。根据“Because of the sudden rainstorm”可知暴雨导致活动地点从室外改为室内，需填入表示“代替”含义的词，强调替代关系。故选B。 29. ________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A. Although B. As C. If D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这部电影获得了很高的评价，但我并没有像预期那样喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；as因为、随着；if如果；unless除非。根据“... the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示“尽管好评多，但个人不喜欢”，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 30. —________ will the new software update be available for download? —Next Monday. A. How long B. When C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的软件更新什么时候可以下载？——下周一。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；when什么时候；how far多远；how soon多久之后。根据回答“Next Monday.”可知此处询问时间点，应用疑问词when。故选B。 31. ________ cool the robot dance performance was at this year’s Spring Festival Gala! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年春节联欢晚会上的机器人舞蹈表演多酷啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，空格后的“cool”是形容词，直接修饰主语“the robot dance performance ”，符合“How +形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选C。 III． Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．releases B．waste C．rest D．completely E. tiny From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items — but only about 9% of the plastic we use is recycled. The ____32____ is burned or thrown away into a landfill (垃圾填埋地). When plastic waste is burned, it ____33____ harmful gases into the air. If it gets thrown away, it often makes its way into the ocean, where it can take hundreds of years to biodegrade (生物降解). To help solve this problem, scientists have developed a type of plastic that will break down in seawater. Biodegradable plastics are ones that break down naturally. However, existing biodegradable plastics don’t break down ____34____ in the sea. They break up into ____35____ pieces called microplastics (微塑料) instead, which are often eaten by fish, birds, and animals. A．heated B．common C．predicted D．end up E. noticed Scientists have ____36____ that by the year 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also ____37____ in our soil, water, and food supplies, eventually making their way into our bodies. The new plastic could be part of the solution. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. Tests have shown that the plastic can break down within a few hours in seawater and in about 10 days in soil. When the material is ____38____ to a temperature of 248°F, it can be shaped into a variety of forms. The plastic could be used in 3D printing and to create ____39____ products, such as medical equipment or single-use packaging. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾的危害，并介绍一种新型塑料的原理和用处。 【32题详解】 句意：剩下的塑料会被燃烧或扔进垃圾填埋场。根据前文“only about 9% of the plastic we use is recycled”可知，前文提到只有大约9%的塑料是可循环的，本句承接上文，指9%以外的剩余部分被燃烧或扔进垃圾填埋场。rest“剩余部分”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当塑料垃圾燃烧时，它会向空气中释放有害气体。根据常识和“harmful gases in to the air”可知，塑料垃圾被燃烧时，会向空气释放有害气体。release“释放”，符合语境，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词release应用第三人称单数。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，现有的可生物降解塑料并不能在海洋中完全分解。根据下文“They break up into ... pieces called microplastics”可知，可生物降解的塑料在海洋中会分解为微塑料碎片，因此不能完全降解。空格处应用副词修饰break down，completely“完全地”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它们会分解成叫做微塑料的小碎片。根据“pieces called microplastic”可知，它们会分解成微塑料碎片，空格处应用形容词修饰pieces。tiny“微小的”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家们预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。根据“by the year 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish”可知，这是宾语从句，是科学家对于到2050年的预测。predict“预测”符合语境，且have表明本句用现在完成时，空格处应填动词过去分词。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：微塑料也会进入我们的土壤、水和食物供应，最终进入我们的身体。本句表示微塑料最终会到达哪些地方，end up“最终”符合语境，end up in为固定短语表示“在……结束，最终到了”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当材料被加热到248°F的温度时，它可以被塑造成各种形状。根据“to a temperature of 248°F”可知，温度是被加热248华氏度的，heat“加热”符合语境，此处指的是被加热，is后面接动词过去分词构成被动语态。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这种塑料可用于3D打印和制造常见产品，如医疗设备或一次性包装。根据“such as medical equipment or single-use packaging”可知，这里列举了这种材料能被制成哪些产品，空格处应填形容词作定语，列举的医疗设备和一次性包装为常见产品，common“常见的”符合语境。故选B。 IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分） 40. The ________ customer to enter the store will receive a special discount. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第八位进店的顾客将获得特别折扣。the后加序数词，表示顺序，eighth“第八”，故填eighth。 41. The students helped ________ to the books from the shelf and began reading. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们从书架上拿起书，开始阅读。help oneself to sth“自行取用某物”，they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 42. It’s a chance to raise ________ and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个提高意识并讨论儿童心理健康的机会。括号内提示词为形容词"aware"（意识到的），根据句子结构，动词“raise”（提高）后需接名词作宾语，表示“提高某种意识”。因此需将形容词“aware”转换为名词形式“awareness”。故填awareness。 43. Being followed while shopping made the woman feel ________. (comfortable) 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物时被跟着让这位女士感到不适。根据“Being followed while shopping”可知购物时一直被跟着应产生负面情绪，应使用comfortable反义词uncomfortable（不舒服的）。故填uncomfortable。 44. What do we call the day with the ________ daylight and the longest night? (little) 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：白昼最少黑夜最长的那一天叫什么？此处和“the longest night”并列，所以应用最高级，表示“最少的白昼”，little的最高级是least“最少的”。故填least。 45. The school regularly organizes field trips to ________ students’ learning experiences. (rich) 【答案】enrich 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校定期组织实地考察，丰富学生的学习经验。分析句子可知，此处是to后加动词原形表目的，表示“组织实地考察的目的是丰富学生的学习经验”，enrich“丰富”符合语境。故填enrich。 46. It’s a pity to hear that the forest was ________ damaged by the wildfire. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾听到这片森林被野火严重破坏了。括号提示词形容词heavy，需转换为副词形式修饰动词damaged。故填heavily。 47. I will decide whether to accept his ________ after I check my schedule. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在查看我的日程表后，我会决定是否接受他的邀请。his后应用名词，invite的名词形式是invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 48. Simon fell ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Simon ________ ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行几天后，西蒙得了重感冒。根据“Simon fell ill...”可知，原句中含有实义动词fall，时态为一般过去时，变为疑问句时，借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，其后实义动词用原形。故填Did；fall。 49. Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny看没有字幕的电影是为了提高他的英语。划线部分“为了提升英语”表示目的，用疑问词why提问，且由“watches”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Jenny是三单，疑问句中在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why；does。 50. The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone. (改为反意疑问句) The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：调查结果最终将同大家分享。反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则；由题干可知陈述部分是肯定形式，因此疑问部分用否定形式，句子主语“The results of the survey”是第三人称复数，用they代替，句中含有情态动词“will”，故否定形式为won’t，主语用they；故填won’t；they。 51. Unless the restaurant is too busy, we will get a table by the window. (保持句意不变) ________ the restaurant ________ too busy, we will get a table by the window. 【答案】 ①. If ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非这家餐馆太忙，否则我们要一张靠窗的桌子。unless“除非、如果不”，所以该句根据句意可以转化成“如果这家餐馆不是很忙……”，“如果”if，if引导的从句时态是一般现在时，“不是”isn’t。故填If；isn’t。 52. The workers had to stop the machine to check for any problem. (改为被动语态) The machine had to ________ ________ by workers to check for any problem. 【答案】 ①. be ②. stopped 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们不得不停下机器检查是否有问题。改为被动语态，机器必须被工人停下来检查是否有问题。该句是情态动词的被动语态be stopped“被停下”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填be；stopped。 53. The manager said to the team, “We need to finish this project by next Friday.” (改为间接引语) The manager said to the team that ________ ________ to finish this project by next Friday. 【答案】 ①. they ②. needed 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理对队伍说：“我们需要在下周五前完成这个项目。”改为间接引语即改为宾语从句，从句主语是they，谓语动词是need，由said可知主句时态是一般过去时，则从句需要过去某种时态，即由原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时，need用过去式needed。故填they；needed。 54. the animals, the sign, not to, visitors, feed, warns, over there（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The sign over there warns visitors not to feed the animals##The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals over there 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“主语(The sign) + 地点状语(over there)+谓语(warns)+宾语(visitors)+不定式作宾补(not to feed the animals)”或者是“主语(The sign)+谓语(warns)+宾语(visitors)+不定式作宾补(not to feed the animals)+地点状语(over there)”。故填The sign over there warns visitors not to feed the animals/ The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals over there“那边的标志警告游客不要喂动物”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分） Welcome to our online forum (论坛) discussion. In today’s digital age, more and more families are on social media platforms (平台) to share their lives and experiences. Here some views from our forum participants (参与者) about this topic. ProInfluencer: Hello, everyone! As a family social media influencer myself, I believe there are many great things about it. Firstly, by sharing our daily routines, challenges, and wins, we create content (内容) that people really care about. It’s like making a big family community. Secondly, our content gives information, advice and ideas to help them with things like being a parent, running a business, or cooking. Concerned Parent: I get why it’s fun, but I worry about privacy (隐私). When families share every aspect of their lives online, especially when it involves children. It might put their privacy and safety in danger. Sharing too much can be risky, and kids might not realize how posting their lives online can affect them in the future. ________ I see both sides of the coin. On one side, family social media influencers usually show a perfect picture of their family life. This can make their followers feel like their own lives aren’t good enough, because they compare them to the “perfect” pictures online. On the other side, these influencers can also inspire (激励) and encourage their audience by sharing happy experiences and what they do every day. Family First: While I enjoy the education and inspiration that family social media influencers provide, I worry about how it affects family life. When families always take pictures and share everything they do, it can take up a lot of time. It might make family members feel like they need to make good content instead of just enjoying time together. We shouldn’t let trying to be popular online take away from the real love and fun we have as a family. 55. “Prolnfluencer” refers to someone who ________. A. doesn’t like social media influencers B. supports being a family social media influencer C. thinks social media is neither good nor bad D. is worried about social media influencers 56. Concerned Parent believes that a possible danger of sharing family life online is ________. A. it makes people feel like their own lives aren’t good enough B. it takes up too much family time C. it could endanger the privacy and safety of children D. it makes families focus too much on creating content 57. The name for the third participant could be ________. A. Balanced Viewer B. Social Fan C. Perfect Parent D. Daily Sharer 58. According to Family First, ________ should come first. A. creating good content for social media B. showing a perfect picture of family life C. protecting children’s privacy online D. spending quality time together as a family 59. Which post do most people reply to? A. ProInfluencer. B. Concerned Parent. C. The third participant. D. Family First. 60. The forum discussion is mainly about ________. A. how to become a famous social media influencer B. why families should stop using social media C. the different opinions on families sharing their lives online D. how social media helps children become more confident 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛讨论，体裁为议论文。主要围绕家庭在社交媒体上分享生活的利弊展开，呈现了四位参与者的不同观点 (支持、担忧、中立权衡、家庭优先)。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a family social media influencer myself, I believe there are many great things about it…”可知，ProInfluencer以家庭社交媒体博主身份支持这种行为，并列举了其好处 (如建立社区、提供建议等)。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It might put their privacy and safety in danger…especially when it involves children”可知，Concerned Parent认为分享儿童生活可能危及隐私和安全。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。第三位参与者未署名，但其观点提到“I see both sides of the coin…”，既指出完美形象可能引发焦虑，也承认其激励作用，体现中立权衡的态度。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We shouldn’t let trying to be popular online take away from the real love and fun we have as a family”可知，Family First认为家庭共度时光应优先于创作内容。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。论坛讨论中，ProInfluencer是第一个发言者，后文其他参与者均围绕其观点展开反驳或补充 (如Concerned Parent针对隐私问题、Family First针对时间分配问题)，因此可推断ProInfluencer的帖子最可能是讨论的起点。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过四位参与者的发言，呈现了对家庭分享社交媒体生活的不同态度 (支持、担忧、中立、家庭优先)，选项C全面概括主题。故选C。 B．Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分） As 2025 starts, so does a new generation. A generation is a group of people who were born during a ____61____ period of time, typically 15 to 18 years. People born on or ____62____ January 1, 2025, through the year 2039 will be called Generation Beta. The grouping before Generation Beta is called Generation Alpha (2010-2024). Before that was Gen Z (1997-2012), Millennials (1981-1996), Gen X (1965-1980), Baby Boomers (1946-1964), and the Silent Generation (1928-1945). Grouping people into generations is useful for researchers who use ____63____ when studying trends (趋势) in people’s attitudes and behaviors. Although the specific characteristics of this new generation are not yet known, experts have made some ____64____. For example, they think the use of artificial intelligence and other technology will make Gen Beta different from previous generations and help them solve problems in society. Challenges like climate change may also inspire Gen Beta to focus even more on sustainability (持续性) than previous generations have. Jason Dorsey, a researcher and author, wrote a book about generations. He said that labels (标签) are useful when talking about a group of people who have ____65____ the same events or experiences in their lifetimes. Generational grouping can be really helpful for getting a head start and creating a (an) ____66____ understanding. But it’s also important to remember that even within a generation, we’re all still individuals. 61. A. long B. certain C. special D. good 62. A. after B. from C. in D. until 63. A. appearance B. personality C. sex D. age 64. A. suggestions B. decisions C. predictions D. explorations 65. A. gone over B. gone through C. taken up D. taken over 66. A. independent B. different C. shared D. positive 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了代际划分的概念及其意义，重点描述了新一代Beta世代的预测特征，并强调代际标签的实用性和个体差异性。 【61题详解】 句意：一代人是指在特定时期出生的一群人，通常为15至18年。 long长的；certain特定的；special特殊的；good好的。 根据后文“typically 15-18 years”可知，此处说的是特定的时间段。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：2025年1月1日或之后出生至2039年的人称为Beta世代。 from从...起；after之后；in在……内；until直到。from...through...表示起止时间，故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：研究人员根据年龄将人们分为不同年代，这样在研究人们态度和行为的趋势时是有用的。 appearance外貌；personality个性；sex性别；age年龄。根据前文“born during...years”可知，此处说的是根据年龄将人们分为不同年代，故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然这一代人的具体特征尚不清楚，但专家们做出了一些预测。 suggestions建议；decisions决定；predictions预测；explorations探索。根据下文they think...可知，此处说的是专家们做出了一些预测，故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：他说，当谈论一群在一生中经历过相同事件或经历的人时，标签是有用的。 gone over复习；gone through经历；taken up占据；taken over接管。根据下文中“同样的经历”可知，此处说的是“经历过同样的经历”，故选B。 【66题详解】 句意：代际分组对于取得领先地位和建立共同理解非常有帮助。 independent独立的；different不同的；shared共享的；positive积极的。根据“the same events”可知，此处说的是建立共同理解，故选C。 C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分） “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new owner is coming to the shelter to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner abandoned (抛弃) me. He just l____67____ me on the street one day for reasons that I don’t quite understand. Life was really hard on the streets. I was a bit aggressive (好斗的) and fierce when the rescuer saved me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very a____68____ and hungry. In reality, I am really friendly and love human companionship (陪伴). B____69____, I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for adoption (收养). I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to look for a companion on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. I was jumping around like crazy and stepped right on her toes. I felt really nervous until she g____70____ patted (轻拍) me on my head with a loving smile on her face. It was so heart-warming that I hugged her back in return straight away. It’s true that each adoption means two lives are saved. When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a cozy home and, at the same time, free up shelter space for a____71____ dog in need. I’m extremely excited about going to my new owner’s home but I still have w____72____. As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me. I hope that she’ll not abandon me like my previous owner. People should think twice if they aren’t ready to be r____73____ for a pet. 【答案】67. (l)eft 68. (a)fraid##(a)ngry 69. (B)esides 70. (g)ently 71. (a)nother 72. (w)orries 73. (r)esponsible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Mak的金毛猎犬从被遗弃到被新主人收养的故事，表达了Mak对新生活的期待和对主人耐心的希望。 【67题详解】 句意：有一天，他把我丢在街上，原因我不太明白。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个动词，且根据上下文，主人是“抛弃”了Mak，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式left。故填(l)eft。 【68题详解】 句意：当救助者救我的时候，我非常生气和饥饿。根据“and hungry”可知，设空处需要一个形容词，描述Mak的状态。根据“I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very a…and hungry.”可知，是因为狗狗“害怕/生气又饥饿”才会表现出攻击性，故填(a)fraid/(a)ngry。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，在我来到这个收容所之前，我已经接受过家庭训练。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个副词，表示补充说明。上一句说“其实我很友好”，下一句说“另外/此外，我之前就已经接受过室内训练……”。此处填表示“此外”的 besides语义通顺。故填(B)esides。 【70题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张，直到她轻轻地拍了拍我的头，脸上带着微笑。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个副词，修饰动词“patted”。根据“ patted (轻拍) me on my head with a loving smile on her face.”可知，动作是“轻拍”，gently“温柔地”，副词。故填(g)ently。 【71题详解】 句意：当你收养时，你通过给我们一个舒适的家拯救了我们中的一个，同时为另一只需要帮助的狗腾出收容所空间。根据“When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a cozy home…”可知，此处指的是“另一只狗”，another意为“另一只”。故填(a)nother。 【72题详解】 句意：我对去新主人家感到非常兴奋，但我仍然有担忧。根据“I’m extremely excited…but I still have…”及“As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me.”可知，狗狗仍然有“担忧”，worry意为“担忧”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(w)orries。 【73题详解】 句意：如果人们还没有准备好对宠物负责，他们应该三思。根据“People should think twice if they aren’t ready to be…for a pet.”可知，此处指“负责任”，be responsible for意为“对……负责”，形容词短语。故填(r)esponsible。 D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分） Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains—which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain—Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain—Nanga Parbat in Pakistan—and decided to become a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal—the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and she didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing—this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain—K2, between Pakistan and China—in 2011 and set the world record. 74. Gerlinde has climbed all 14 mountains without using extra oxygen, hasn’t she? ____________________________ 75. What change did Gerlinde make to become a full-time mountain climber? ____________________________ 76. Why did everything go dark for Gerlinde after the avalanche stopped? ____________________________ 77. How did Gerlinde manage to escape after the avalanche? ____________________________ 78. Why do you think Gerlinde found the sunrise on Dhaulagiri so beautiful? ____________________________ 79. What facts from the story show Gerlinde’s passion for climbing? Please list three. ____________________________ 【答案】74. Yes, she has. 75. She gave up her job (as a nurse)/ She changed/ quitted her job. 76. Because she was inside her tent when the avalanche happened, and the snow covered it. 77. She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent, then slowly made her way out of the deep snow to the surface. 78. Because it was a sign of hope and a new beginning after her challenging experience. The sunrise gives her the strength to keep climbing. 79. She climbed her first big mountain at the age of 13. At 32, she (quitted her job as a nurse and) decided to become a full-time mountain climber after climbing her fifth major mountain. Even after a serious accident, she returned to the same mountain a year later. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名登山家Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历和成就。 【74题详解】 根据文章第1段“Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可推知Gerlinde确实没有使用额外氧气攀登了所有14座山峰。故填Yes, she has. 【75题详解】 根据文章第2段“She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain—Nanga Parbat in Pakistan—and decided to become a full-time mountain climber.”可知Gerlinde在攀登了Nanga Parbat后决定成为一名全职登山者，这表明她从护士变为专职登山者。故填She gave up her job (as a nurse)/ She changed/ quitted her job. 【76题详解】 根据文章第3段“She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and she didn’t know where she was.”可知，雪崩后Gerlinde被埋在深雪中，因此周围一片黑暗。故填Because she was inside her tent when the avalanche happened, and the snow covered it. 【77题详解】 根据文章第3段“She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.”可知，Gerlinde用一把小刀在帐篷上割了一个洞，慢慢从深雪中爬了出来。故填She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent, then slowly made her way out of the deep snow to the surface. 【78题详解】 根据文章第4段“A year later I returned to the same spot. There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.”可推知，她遭遇雪崩后重返的地方，她克服危险再度登顶，心中更觉珍贵和美好，是希望和新的开始的象征，所以觉得日出格外壮丽。故填Because it was a sign of hope and a new beginning after her challenging experience. The sunrise gives her the strength to keep climbing. 【79题详解】 根据文章第2段“When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain—Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters).”可知Gerlinde在13岁时就攀登了她的第一座大山，显示了她对登山的热情；根据文章第2段“When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain—Nanga Parbat in Pakistan—and decided to become a full-time mountain climber.”可知，Gerlinde在攀登了第五座大山后决定成为一名全职登山者，进一步体现了她对登山的热情；根据文章第4段“I couldn’t stop climbing—this is my life,” she said.”可知，即使经历了严重的事故，Gerlinde仍然继续攀登，表明她对登山的执着和热爱。故填She climbed her first big mountain at the age of 13. At 32, she (quitted her job as a nurse and) decided to become a full-time mountain climber after climbing her fifth major mountain. Even after a serious accident, she returned to the same mountain a year later. VII．Writing（作文）（共20分） 80. Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） 为丰富学生的校园生活，学校拟成立校外实践基地（off-campus practical base），现有四个候选基地供选择： ·生态花卉园（Ecological Flower Garden） ·科创实验基地（Science and Innovation Experiment Base） ·传统文化体验馆（Traditional Culture Experience Center） ·历史博物馆（History Museum） 现面向全体学生征集意见，并邀请同学们设计相关实践活动。假设你是学生李华，请写一封邮件给负责此项目的张老师。内容包括： 1．推荐一个实践基地，并简要说明理由。 2．设计本学期校外实践活动，说明活动形式及意义。 （注意：1．短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Teacher Zhang, I’m Li Hua, writing to recommend the Traditional Culture Experience Center as our off-campus practical base. It offers students a chance to learn about Chinese traditions, such as calligraphy and tea ceremonies, which helps us understand our cultural roots and develop pride in our heritage. For this semester’s activity, we could organize a “Traditional Craft Day.” Students can try making paper-cutting, clay art, or folk paintings under expert guidance. This hands-on experience will not only deepen our appreciation for traditional skills but also encourage creativity and teamwork. Thank you for considering my suggestions! Best regards Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并表明写作目的； 第二步，介绍推荐基地、理由； 第三步，谈谈设计的活动和意义。 [亮点词汇] ①hands-on experience实践经历 ②learn about了解 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①It offers students a chance to learn about Chinese traditions, such as calligraphy and tea ceremonies, which helps us understand our cultural roots and develop pride in our heritage.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②This hands-on experience will not only deepen our appreciation for traditional skills but also encourage creativity and teamwork.（not only…but also并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期九年级质量调研 英语样卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A． 1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． ________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Onions. B. Tomatoes. C. Bread. D. Juice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5 PM. B. At 6:30 PM. C. At 7:00 PM. D. At 7:30 PM. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By train. B. By taxi. C. By plane. D. By bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the swimming pool. C. To the library. D. To the art museum. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t practice enough. B. She chooses the wrong type of music. C. She doesn’t have enough talent. D. She tries too many music styles at the same time. C． Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. This email is written by Paul to share details about his family trip to Kenya. 8. Amelia’s family spent a long time searching for their luggage at the airport. 9. Amelia’s dad preferred to eat familiar food rather than try local Kenyan dishes. 10. It’s a pity that Amelia’ family didn’t see any lions during their visit to Maasai Mara. 11. Paul’s family will join Amelia and her family on the safari trip later. D． Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The skin is the ________ ________ of our body and covers an area of about 2 square meters. 13. The skin is so active that it is always dying and being replaced every ________ ________. 14 Tiny holes in the skin can open or close to help control our ________ ________. 15. We feel touch or pain because the skin cells are ________ ________ the brain and muscles. 16. Muscles react ________ ________ without waiting for the brain when we feel sudden pain. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 17 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is roughly the height of ________ 19-storey building. A. / B. a C. an D. the 18. The restaurant manager apologized ________ the poor service and offered us free desserts. A. to B. as C. at D. for 19. David was proud to present a painting of ________ own at the art gallery last week. A. his B. him C. himself D. he’s 20. When she started her career, there were very ________ female pilots in the industry. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 21. The campers avoided barbecues as they ________ cause fires and damage the forests. A. might B. should C. must D. had to 22. If he is given enough ________, he will overcome his challenges and succeed. A. suggestion B. opportunity C. idea D. encouragement 23. Playing games can make events like parties and social gatherings ________ for shy people. A. ease B. easily C. easier D. more easily 24. So far, the decision to change the location ________ more problems than it solved. A. causes B. had caused C. has caused D. will cause 25. When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter, she found that it ________ by someone else. A. is borrowed B. was borrowed C. has been borrowed D. had been borrowed 26. With the increasing number of tourists, the hotel prices are likely to ________ this summer. A. rises B. rise C. rising D. rose 27. Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A. didn’t share B. don’t share C. not sharing D. not to share 28. Because of the sudden rainstorm, we decided to have the outdoor event indoors ________. A. as well B. instead C. yet D. anyway 29. ________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A. Although B. As C. If D. Unless 30. —________ will the new software update be available for download? —Next Monday. A. How long B. When C. How far D. How soon 31. ________ cool the robot dance performance was at this year’s Spring Festival Gala! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an III． Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．releases B．waste C．rest D．completely E. tiny From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items — but only about 9% of the plastic we use is recycled. The ____32____ is burned or thrown away into a landfill (垃圾填埋地). When plastic waste is burned, it ____33____ harmful gases into the air. If it gets thrown away, it often makes its way into the ocean, where it can take hundreds of years to biodegrade (生物降解). To help solve this problem, scientists have developed a type of plastic that will break down in seawater. Biodegradable plastics are ones that break down naturally. However, existing biodegradable plastics don’t break down ____34____ in the sea. They break up into ____35____ pieces called microplastics (微塑料) instead, which are often eaten by fish, birds, and animals. A．heated B．common C．predicted D．end up E. noticed Scientists have ____36____ that by the year 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also ____37____ in our soil, water, and food supplies, eventually making their way into our bodies. The new plastic could be part of the solution. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. Tests have shown that the plastic can break down within a few hours in seawater and in about 10 days in soil. When the material is ____38____ to a temperature of 248°F, it can be shaped into a variety of forms. The plastic could be used in 3D printing and to create ____39____ products, such as medical equipment or single-use packaging. IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分） 40. The ________ customer to enter the store will receive a special discount. (eight) 41. The students helped ________ to the books from the shelf and began reading. (they) 42. It’s a chance to raise ________ and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 43. Being followed while shopping made the woman feel ________. (comfortable) 44. What do we call the day with the ________ daylight and the longest night? (little) 45. The school regularly organizes field trips to ________ students’ learning experiences. (rich) 46. It’s a pity to hear that the forest was ________ damaged by the wildfire. (heavy) 47. I will decide whether to accept his ________ after I check my schedule. (invite) V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 48. Simon fell ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Simon ________ ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days? 49. Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 50. The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone. (改为反意疑问句) The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone, ________ ________? 51. Unless the restaurant is too busy, we will get a table by the window. (保持句意不变) ________ the restaurant ________ too busy, we will get a table by the window. 52. The workers had to stop the machine to check for any problem. (改为被动语态) The machine had to ________ ________ by workers to check for any problem. 53. The manager said to the team, “We need to finish this project by next Friday.” (改为间接引语) The manager said to the team that ________ ________ to finish this project by next Friday. 54. the animals, the sign, not to, visitors, feed, warns, over there（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A．Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分） Welcome to our online forum (论坛) discussion. In today’s digital age, more and more families are on social media platforms (平台) to share their lives and experiences. Here some views from our forum participants (参与者) about this topic. ProInfluencer: Hello, everyone! As a family social media influencer myself, I believe there are many great things about it. Firstly, by sharing our daily routines, challenges, and wins, we create content (内容) that people really care about. It’s like making a big family community. Secondly, our content gives information, advice and ideas to help them with things like being a parent, running a business, or cooking. Concerned Parent: I get why it’s fun, but I worry about privacy (隐私). When families share every aspect of their lives online, especially when it involves children. It might put their privacy and safety in danger. Sharing too much can be risky, and kids might not realize how posting their lives online can affect them in the future. ________ I see both sides of the coin. On one side, family social media influencers usually show a perfect picture of their family life. This can make their followers feel like their own lives aren’t good enough, because they compare them to the “perfect” pictures online. On the other side, these influencers can also inspire (激励) and encourage their audience by sharing happy experiences and what they do every day. Family First: While I enjoy the education and inspiration that family social media influencers provide, I worry about how it affects family life. When families always take pictures and share everything they do, it can take up a lot of time. It might make family members feel like they need to make good content instead of just enjoying time together. We shouldn’t let trying to be popular online take away from the real love and fun we have as a family. 55. “Prolnfluencer” refers to someone who ________. A. doesn’t like social media influencers B. supports being a family social media influencer C. thinks social media is neither good nor bad D. is worried about social media influencers 56. Concerned Parent believes that a possible danger of sharing family life online is ________. A. it makes people feel like their own lives aren’t good enough B. it takes up too much family time C. it could endanger the privacy and safety of children D. it makes families focus too much on creating content 57. The name for the third participant could be ________. A. Balanced Viewer B. Social Fan C. Perfect Parent D. Daily Sharer 58. According to Family First, ________ should come first. A. creating good content for social media B. showing a perfect picture of family life C. protecting children’s privacy online D. spending quality time together as a family 59. Which post do most people reply to? A. ProInfluencer. B. Concerned Parent. C. The third participant. D. Family First. 60. The forum discussion is mainly about ________. A. how to become a famous social media influencer B. why families should stop using social media C. the different opinions on families sharing their lives online D. how social media helps children become more confident B．Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分） As 2025 starts, so does a new generation. A generation is a group of people who were born during a ____61____ period of time, typically 15 to 18 years. People born on or ____62____ January 1, 2025, through the year 2039 will be called Generation Beta. The grouping before Generation Beta is called Generation Alpha (2010-2024). Before that was Gen Z (1997-2012), Millennials (1981-1996), Gen X (1965-1980), Baby Boomers (1946-1964), and the Silent Generation (1928-1945). Grouping people into generations is useful for researchers who use ____63____ when studying trends (趋势) in people’s attitudes and behaviors. Although the specific characteristics of this new generation are not yet known, experts have made some ____64____. For example, they think the use of artificial intelligence and other technology will make Gen Beta different from previous generations and help them solve problems in society. Challenges like climate change may also inspire Gen Beta to focus even more on sustainability (持续性) than previous generations have. Jason Dorsey, a researcher and author, wrote a book about generations. He said that labels (标签) are useful when talking about a group of people who have ____65____ the same events or experiences in their lifetimes. Generational grouping can be really helpful for getting a head start and creating a (an) ____66____ understanding. But it’s also important to remember that even within a generation, we’re all still individuals. 61. A. long B. certain C. special D. good 62. A. after B. from C. in D. until 63. A. appearance B. personality C. sex D. age 64. A. suggestions B. decisions C. predictions D. explorations 65. A. gone over B. gone through C. taken up D. taken over 66. A. independent B. different C. shared D. positive C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分） “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden retriever (猎犬). Today is my big day! My new owner is coming to the shelter to take me home. I came to this shelter after a rescuer saved me from the streets. I was a stray dog and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner abandoned (抛弃) me. He just l____67____ me on the street one day for reasons that I don’t quite understand. Life was really hard on the streets. I was a bit aggressive (好斗的) and fierce when the rescuer saved me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very a____68____ and hungry. In reality, I am really friendly and love human companionship (陪伴). B____69____, I was already house trained before I came to live in this shelter. So, I’m all ready for adoption (收养). I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to look for a companion on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. I was jumping around like crazy and stepped right on her toes. I felt really nervous until she g____70____ patted (轻拍) me on my head with a loving smile on her face. It was so heart-warming that I hugged her back in return straight away. It’s true that each adoption means two lives are saved. When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a cozy home and, at the same time, free up shelter space for a____71____ dog in need. I’m extremely excited about going to my new owner’s home but I still have w____72____. As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me. I hope that she’ll not abandon me like my previous owner. People should think twice if they aren’t ready to be r____73____ for a pet. D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分） Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains—which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain—Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain—Nanga Parbat in Pakistan—and decided to become a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal—the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and she didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing—this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain—K2, between Pakistan and China—in 2011 and set the world record. 74. Gerlinde has climbed all 14 mountains without using extra oxygen, hasn’t she? ____________________________ 75. What change did Gerlinde make to become a full-time mountain climber? ____________________________ 76. Why did everything go dark for Gerlinde after the avalanche stopped? ____________________________ 77 How did Gerlinde manage to escape after the avalanche? ____________________________ 78. Why do you think Gerlinde found the sunrise on Dhaulagiri so beautiful? ____________________________ 79. What facts from the story show Gerlinde’s passion for climbing? Please list three. ____________________________ VII．Writing（作文）（共20分） 80. Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） 为丰富学生的校园生活，学校拟成立校外实践基地（off-campus practical base），现有四个候选基地供选择： ·生态花卉园（Ecological Flower Garden） ·科创实验基地（Science and Innovation Experiment Base） ·传统文化体验馆（Traditional Culture Experience Center） ·历史博物馆（History Museum） 现面向全体学生征集意见，并邀请同学们设计相关实践活动。假设你是学生李华，请写一封邮件给负责此项目的张老师。内容包括： 1．推荐一个实践基地，并简要说明理由。 2．设计本学期校外实践活动，说明活动形式及意义。 （注意：1．短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$