精品解析：2025年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考二模英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025年初中学业水平第二次模考卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Green. B．Black. C．Red. 2．A．A football class. B．A paper-cutting class. C．A piano class. 3．A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Spring. 4．A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Every day. 5．A．By e-mailing each other. B．By meeting each other. C．By calling each other. 6．A．A bag. B．A book. C．A ball. 7．A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 8．A．In the office building. B．In the dining hall. C．At the service center. 9．A．By 5 p. m. B．By 2 p. m. C．By 12 p. m. 10．A．He agrees with the girl. B．He doesn’t agree with the girl. C．He cares little about the girl’s opinion. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Who is skiing now? A．Li Tao. B．Lin Fang. C．Wang Hua. 12．What’s the weather like in Hainan now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What is the most important study habit in Alan’s eyes? A．To study with a friend. B．To study in a fixed time. C．To study in a quiet place. 14．How long does Laura usually study? A．For two or three hours. B．For three or four hours. C．For one or two hours. 15．How many suggestions does Alan give? A．4. B．3. C．2. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．They are setting up a new club in their school on ______. 17．As a club member, you need to ______ your lunch box that can be used again. 18．Every week, you will choose the classes that make ______ rubbish and report them to the whole school. 19．Next, you will tell your ______ that every Wednesday is a no-car day. 20．The last thing you are going to do is to ______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules. “Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” ____1____ endless warning made me wish for a break from their control. My chance came ____2____ they had to travel for work, leaving me home alone. At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice. But the next morning, I overslept, missed breakfast, and even my homework ____3____ at home. Without my parents, I tried ____4____ rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup. I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as ____5____ as they look. I started to miss their care and rules. I came to realize my parents’ rules were there to guide me, not just to control me. When they returned, I shared ____6____ experience, and we laughed. Although it was painful for me to live without their rules, I thought it ____7____ a life treasure. I told them ____8____ the rules meant to me. We talked about making rules together, ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence. I learned that rules were important for growth. I ____9____ thankful for my parents’ love. Besides, the rules they made kept our home running smoothly, and I ____10____ the importance of managing (管理) freedom and duty well. 1. A. Their B. their C. They D. they 2. A. unless B. although C. before D. when 3. A. was leaving B. is leaving C. was left D. is left 4. A. to order B. order C. to cook D. cook 5. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly 6. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. A. in B. for C. with D. as 8. A. which B. what C. how D. whether 9. A. was B. is C. were D. are 10. A. am understanding B. will understand C. understand D. understood 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候渴望摆脱父母的规矩，父母因工作外出留下作者独自在家，作者起初觉得自由，但后来因自理能力不足开始想念父母的规矩，最后明白规矩对成长的重要性的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们无休止的警告让我渴望摆脱他们的控制。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词，首字母大写；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，首字母小写；They他们，主格，首字母大写；they他们，主格。此处修饰名词warnings，用形容词性物主代词，且句首单词首字母大写，所以用Their。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们因工作要外出，把我独自留在家里时，我的机会来了。 unless除非；although虽然；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“My chance came ... they had to travel for work, leaving me home alone.”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但第二天早上，我睡过头了，没吃早饭，甚至我的作业也忘在家里了。 was leaving过去进行时；is leaving现在进行时；was left一般过去时的被动语态；is left一般现在时的被动语态。主语homework和leave之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，“was left”表示“被落下”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：没有父母在身边，我试着煮饭，但把饭煮糊了，还打碎了爸爸的杯子。 to order点菜，动词不定式；order点菜，动词原形；to cook烹饪，动词不定式；cook烹饪，动词原形。try to do sth. 意为“尝试做某事”，排除B、D；根据“rice”可知是尝试煮饭，用to cook。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我发现这些小事并不像看起来那么容易。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 表示“和……一样”；根据“I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as ... as they look. I started to miss their care and rules.”可知，小事并不像看起来那么容易，这里作look的表语，用形容词easy。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们回来时，我分享了这段经历，我们都笑了。 a一个，不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指 ；the这，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；/零冠词，在一些特定语法规则下，名词前不用冠词 。根据“I shared ... experience, and we laughed.”可知，这里特指作者独自在家的这段经历，用定冠词the。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然没有他们的规矩对我来说很痛苦，但我把它当作人生的财富。 in在……内；for为了，给；with和……一起；as作为，当作。think of... as... 意为“把……当作……”，固定搭配，这里省略了of 。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我告诉他们这些规矩对我意味着什么。 which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；whether是否。分析句子“I told them ... the rules meant to me.”可知，引导词在从句中作meant的宾语，表示“什么”，用what。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我为父母的爱而感恩。 was是，be动词的过去式，用于第一人称单数I和第三人称单数he/she/it等的一般过去时；is是，be动词的第三人称单数现在式，用于一般现在时；were是，be动词的过去式，用于第二人称单数和复数you以及第一、三人称复数we/they的一般过去时；are是，be动词的复数现在式，用于第二人称单数和复数you以及第一、三人称复数we/they的一般现在时。“be thankful for”是固定搭配，意为“为……而感恩”，文章整体是一般过去时，主语是I，对应的be动词过去式是was。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，他们制定的规矩让我们家顺利运转，我也理解了平衡自由和责任的重要性。 am understanding正在理解，现在进行时；will understand将会理解，一般将来时；understand理解，动词原形，用于一般现在时；understood理解，understand的过去式和过去分词，用于一般过去时，或用于完成时态等。文章整体是一般过去时，这里也用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech given by the British environmentalist Robert Swan. ___11___ was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make a great achievement of reaching the South Pole only by ___12___ renewable (可再生的) energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really ___13___ me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the nearest human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the ___14___ by themselves. He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to ___15___ all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the ___16___. In 2017, Swan,61 years old, set foot on the South Pole ___17___, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) because they made it only by using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the importance of ___18___ our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us to ___19___ that we young people could make a difference. After his ___20___, I was filled with a renewed sense of purpose. Each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet. 11. A. You B. I C. She D. He 12. A. using B. covering C. refusing D. shaking 13. A. considered B. fooled C. touched D. received 14. A. choices B. problems C. chances D. answers 15. A. turn off B. take off C. put on D. give up 16. A. lab B. store C. tool D. tent 17. A. hardly B. never C. again D. simply 18. A. protecting B. completing C. knocking D. burning 19. A. introduce B. believe C. push D. mark 20. A. interview B. song C. show D. talk 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺的极地探险故事。他是首位徒步抵达南北极的人，并仅使用可再生能源到达南极。文章描述了他30年前在极端环境下的艰苦经历，以及2017年与儿子再次用可再生能源征服南极的壮举。斯旺通过演讲强调保护地球的重要性，激励年轻人积极行动。 【11题详解】 句意：他是第一个徒步到达北极和南极的人，并且取得了仅通过可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。 You你；I我；She她；He他。根据“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech given by the British environmentalist Robert Swan.”可知，这里是在介绍Robert Swan的成就，Robert Swan是男性，所以用“He”来指代他。“He was the first person to...”表达“他是第一个……的人”，使用“He”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他是第一个徒步到达北极和南极人，并且取得了仅通过可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。 using使用；covering覆盖；refusing拒绝；shaking摇晃。根据“make a great achievement of reaching the South Pole only by...renewable energy.”可知，这里表达的是通过某种方式即“使用”可再生能源来达成到达南极的成就，“by using”表示“通过使用……”，此处使用“using”意为“使用”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Swan的旅行故事真的打动了我。 considered考虑、认为；fooled愚弄；touched触动、感动；received收到。根据“Swan’s stories of his trips really...me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the nearest human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”可知，句中对Swan过去旅行经历的描述，如没有通讯工具且离人很远等艰难情况，可知他的故事给作者带来了情感上的“触动”，“Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me.”意思是Swan的旅行故事真的“触动了”我，此处使用“touched”意为“触动”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有的问题。 choices选择；problems问题；chances机会；answers答案。根据“There were no communication tools and the nearest human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”可知，在没有通讯工具且远离他人的情况下，他们在接下来的时间里会面临很多困难和需要解决的“问题”，此处使用“problems”意为“问题”符合语境。“all the problems”表示“所有的问题”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当在旅行中洗澡时，他们不得不在帐篷里脱掉所有的衣服，在零下30摄氏度的温度下尽可能快地冲到淋浴间，然后跑回帐篷。 turn off关掉；take off脱掉、起飞；put on穿上、上演；give up放弃。根据“When taking a shower during the trip, they had to...all their clothes in the tent”可知，要去洗澡就需要把衣服“脱掉”，此处使用“take off”意为“脱掉”符合语境。“take off all their clothes”表示“脱掉他们所有的衣服”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当在旅行中洗澡时，他们不得不在帐篷里脱掉所有的衣服，在零下30摄氏度的温度下尽可能快地冲到淋浴间，然后跑回帐篷。 lab实验室；store商店；tool工具；tent帐篷。根据“ When taking a shower during the trip, they had...all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the...”可知，他们一开始是在帐篷里脱衣服，所以洗完澡后应该是跑回“帐篷”，“tent”意为“帐篷”符合语境。“ran back to the tent”表示“跑回帐篷”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：2017 年，61岁的Swan再次踏上了南极，这次和他的儿子一起。 hardly几乎不；never从不；again再次；simply简单地、仅仅。根据“In 2017, Swan,61 years old, set foot on the South Pole...this time with his son.”可知，由前文提到Swan之前就去过南极，此处使用“again”意为“再次”符合语境，“set foot on the South Pole again”意思是“再次踏上南极”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，他谈到了保护我们星球的重要性。 protecting保护；completing完成；knocking敲击；burning燃烧。因为Swan是环保主义者，根据“Also, he talked about the importance of...our planet.”可知，他所谈论的内容与环保相关，即“保护”我们的星球，此处使用“protecting”意为“保护”符合语境。“the importance of protecting our planet”表示“保护我们星球的重要性”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，我们星球的未来掌握在我们手中，他希望我们相信我们年轻人可以有所作为。 introduce介绍；believe相信；push推、推动；mark标记。根据“He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us to...that we young people could make a difference.”可知，他传达的是一种鼓励年轻人的信息，让年轻人“相信”自己能对星球的未来产生影响，此处使用“believe”意为“相信”符合语境。“believe that we young people could make a difference”表示“相信我们年轻人可以有所作为”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在他的演讲之后，我充满了新的使命感。 interview采访、面试；song歌曲；show表演、展示；talk演讲、谈话。根据“After his...I was filled with a renewed sense of purpose.”可知，句中表述作者听了Robert Swan的“演讲”之后，此处使用“talk”意为“演讲”符合语境。“After his talk”表示“他的演讲之后”。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dave’s uncle passed away and left Dave a lot of money. Dave decided to set up his own company to sell houses. He found a nice office in a tall building and then made his mind to rent (租) it. One morning, he was at work when he heard someone coming into his office. “It must be my first customer,” Dave said to himself. So he quickly picked up his telephone and pretended (假装) to be answering a call. He pretended that the call was from someone who wanted to buy an expensive house. A man knocked at the door while Dave was “on the phone”. He came in and waited for Dave to finish his “call”. Dave finally finished after five minutes. He turned to the man and said, “Sorry to make you wait. How can I help you?” The man replied to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company. I am here to connect your telephone.” 21. What did Dave do when he heard someone entering the office? A. He ran out to greet the person. B. He hid behind the door. C. He pretended to answer a phone call. D. He started to clean the office. 22. Who was the man that came into Dave’s office? A A customer wanting to buy a house. B. Dave’s uncle’s friend. C. A worker from the tall building. D. A telephone company worker. 23 This piece of reading is a (n) ______. A. joke B. interview C. piece of news D. adventure 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Dave继承遗产后创业卖房，误将电话公司员工当作客户，假装接听电话的尴尬故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容“So he quickly picked up his telephone and pretended to be answering a call.”可知Dave假装在接电话，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段内容“The man replied to Dave, ‘I’m from the telephone company. I am here to connect your telephone.’” 可知来人是电话公司的工作人员，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，Dave误以为来人是客户而假装接电话，结果发现是电话公司的工作人员，情节具有意外性和幽默性，符合笑话的特点。故选A。 B 24. We can find the following details in the body part EXCEPT______ . A. follow-up details B. occasion C. issuing authority D. event 25. What’s the heading in the notice on the right? DEIHI PUBLIC SCHOOL Notice 10/4/2025 Cultural Department Meeting There’ll be a programme on Children’s Day. Therefore, a meeting will be held at 11 a. m. at the school hall for the cultural department to discuss about the preparations. You all are requested to attend the same. Tanmay Secretary of Cultural Programme Department A. On Children’s Day. B. Cultural Department Meeting. C. DEIHI PUBLIC SCHOOL. D. Secretary of Cultural Programme Department. 26. The passage is written to ______. A. teach students how to write a notice B. guide readers to get some writing skills C. help readers understand English language D. encourage students to use details in their own writing 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了一份通知的结构。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Body of the notice with details (细节): evernt purpose occasion date/time/venue follow-up details”可知，通知正文及详情 (细节) 包括活动目的、场合、日期/时间/地点、后续详情，不包括签发机构 (issuing authority)。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文可知，通知的标题 (Heading) 是在Notice下方、正文上方。因此图中通知的标题是Cultural Department Meeting。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文材料可知，本文通过介绍一份通知的结构，教读者怎样撰写通知。故选A。 C Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots showed their amazing skills at a joint exercise (联合演习). During the joint exercise, people were able to control remotely (远程控制) a robot dog called Go 2. It weighs only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when it is ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with dangerous tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to solve common threats like terrorism* and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many other areas. For example, during the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. In the near future, they will be used in all walks of life. * The word “terrorism” means the use of terrible action in order to achieve political purposes. 27. What can the robot dog Bl do? A. Only carry heavy things. B. Check areas and attack with a gun. C. Jump and move like a real dog. D. Work longer without any breaks. 28. What does the underlined word “threats” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dangers. B. Discussions. C. Chances. D. Games. 29. Why were robot dogs helpful during the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. They guarded the stadiums at night. B. They protected the players from getting hurt. C. They found and returned discuses. D. They cleaned up the fields after competitions. 30. The best title for the passage could be “______”. A. The History of Robot Dogs in China B. The Cost of Developing Robot Dogs C. How Drones Are Changing Modern Warfare D. Robot Dogs: Soldiers’ New Helpers in Dangerous Tasks 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造的机器人狗在军事演习和杭州亚运会中的多种用途，包括执行危险任务、协助比赛等，并展望了其未来在各行各业的应用前景。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“A heavier robot dog, BI, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when it is ordered to.”（更重的机器人狗BI不仅能检查区域，还能攻击。它背上携带一把枪，可以在接到命令时射击。）可推知，BI的功能包括检查区域和用枪攻击。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“these smart machines are used to solve common threats like terrorism* and natural disasters”（这些智能机器用于解决恐怖主义和自然灾害等常见威胁）及注释“terrorism means the use of terrible action to achieve political purposes”（恐怖主义指通过可怕行动实现政治目的），可推知“threats”指“危险”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses”（机器人狗帮助寻找并归还投掷的铁饼）可推知，其在亚运会中的作用是找回铁饼。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕机器人狗在军事和民用领域的辅助功能展开，尤其是帮助士兵执行危险任务（如第4段所述），因此最贴合主题的标题是“Robot Dogs: Soldiers’ New Helpers in Dangerous Tasks”。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Growing a garden seems impossible for you if you live in an apartment without a yard. Don’t worry! With a good planning and a few tips, ____31____ When planning a garden, one of the most important things to remember is to grow what you love. ____32____ You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. If you’re allergic (过敏的) to flowers, try green plants. You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your family, your neighbors, and people without enough food. In a word, there are so many different things you can grow and so many different reasons to grow. ____33____ you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most recycled plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots. Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a useful garden. After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. ____34____ Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more pleasant, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. ____35____ There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough to produce. A. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process (过程). B. Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, C. you can even grow your own garden in a small space. D. As long as you’re willing to spare your time, E. you can learn how to choose your favorite plants. F. But growing from seedlings (幼苗) is easier. G. Will you start with seeds (种子) or young plants? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在公寓等小空间里种植花园的实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Growing a garden seems impossible for you if you live in an apartment without a yard. Don’t worry! With a good planning and a few tips,”可知，住在没有院子的公寓里种菜似乎不可能，接着说别担心，有好的计划和一些技巧。选项C“你甚至可以在小空间里种自己的花园”符合前文语境，说明即使在没有院子的公寓小空间里，通过计划和技巧也能实现种菜，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“When planning a garden, one of the most important things to remember is to grow what you love”可知，前面说要种植自己喜欢的东西，选项A“这样，你肯定会享受这个过程”，种植自己喜欢的东西就能享受过程，逻辑合理。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers or most recycled plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots.”可知，后文说在开始种植工作前需要规划一些事情，如用容器、回收塑料瓶或旧雨靴种菜。选项B“一旦你决定了你想开始的花园类型”，能很好地引出下文开始种植前的规划内容，因为决定了花园类型后才需要规划后续事宜，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上下文“After you have the correct soil, choose your plants...Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more pleasant, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant.”可知，前文说选好合适的土壤后选植物，后文说从种子种植的优点。选项G“你会从种子还是幼苗开始种呢？”能很好地引出下文关于从种子种植的描述，且与后面关于种子种植的内容相呼应，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上下文“Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more pleasant, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant...There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough to produce.”可知，前文说从种子种植的优点，选项F“但是从幼苗种植更容易”与前文从种子种植形成对比，且引出下文从幼苗种植的好处，故选F。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 张毅每天早上七点骑自行车上学。 Zhang Yi rides his ______ to school at seven o’clock every morning. 【答案】bike##bicycle 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“自行车”的英文。“自行车”常用“bike”或“bicycle”表示，“ride one’s bike/bicycle”为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。故填bike/bicycle。 37. 他在学校学习不同的科目。 He studies _______________ at school. 【答案】different subjects 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“不同的科目”的表达。根据句意，“不同的”用different表示，“科目”是subject，表泛指用可数名词复数形式subjects，故填different subjects。 38. 回家后，他总是帮助做家务，如清洗餐具。 After getting home, he always helps with the housework, such as ______. 【答案】doing the dishes## washing the dishes 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知横线上为“清洗餐具”，such as+名词/动名词。“清洗餐具”为“do the dishes/wash the dishes”。故填doing the dishes/washing the dishes。 39. 周末，他喜欢和同学在操场上打篮球。 On weekends, he likes to play basketball with his classmates ______. 【答案】on the playground 【解析】 【详解】对比英汉分析句式结构可知，横线部分缺少地点状语，“在操场上”，即固定搭配“on the playground”。故填on the playground。 40. 周日晚上，他通常复习功课，为下周的课程做好准备。 On Sunday evening, he usually ______ his lessons to prepare for the next week’s class. 【答案】reviews##goes over 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“复习”，“复习”review或go over，由usually可知是一般现在时，主语是he，动词应用三单形式。故填reviews/goes over。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) share neighbor amaze true dog rush he fill feel be Last year, on the second day of summer holiday, my parents and I made our way back to Grandpa’s house. After a long drive, we finally arrived. As soon as we got to the door, a playful dog, Wangwang, our ___41___ pet, rushed over and blocked our path. Its shout soon attracted a few other ___42___ around the neighborhood, turning the scene into a lively dog meeting. I couldn’t hold my excitement and called out, “Grandpa, I’m home!” Hearing this, Grandpa ___43___ out with a big and bright smile, drove the dogs away, and guided us in warmly. The old-fashioned living room was ___44___ with familiar house decorations (装饰品), which immediately made me ___45___ relaxed and comfortable. In the evening, we sat around a large table with Grandpa’s ___46___ home-cooked dishes. There ___47___ the sweet and salty pork I enjoyed, together with fresh, delicious vegetables and hot rice. While we ate, Grandpa loved to ___48___ stories of his younger days, like the time he built a small shed (棚屋) all by ___49___. We laughed from the deep heart, and the sound of our joy filled the room. Country life is ____50____ special. It’s these simple, valuable moments that make coming here so wonderful. And they are different from the busy city life I’m used to. 【答案】41. neighbor’s 42. dogs 43. rushed 44. filled 45. feel 46. amazing 47. was 48. share 49. himself 50. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在暑假去爷爷家的美好故事，作者非常享受在爷爷家的乡村生活。 【41题详解】 句意：我们刚到门口，邻居家的宠物狗旺旺就跑过来挡住了我们的去路。根据“around the neighborhood, turning the scene into a lively dog meeting”可知，此处是指“邻居家的狗跑过来挡住了我们的去路”。此处应填词名词所有格修饰名词pet。结合句意和备选词汇可知“neighbor 邻居”符合语境。故填neighbor’s。 42题详解】 句意：它的叫声很快吸引了附近几只其他的狗，使场面变成了一场热闹的狗狗聚会。根据“a few other”可知，此处应填词名词的复数形式。结合“turning the scene into a lively dog meeting”和备选词汇可知“dog狗”符合语境。故填dogs。 【43题详解】 句意：爷爷面带灿烂的笑容冲了出来，赶走了狗，热情地引导我们。根据“out with a big and bright smile, drove the dogs away, and guided us in warmly”可知，此处应填动词作谓语。结合句意和备选词汇可知“rush冲，急匆匆”符合语境。表示“爷爷热情迎接我们的场景”。结合“drove”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时。故填rushed。 【44题详解】 句意：传统的客厅里摆满了熟悉的装饰品，这立刻让我感到放松和舒适。此处应填动词的过去分词构成固定短语。根据“The old-fashioned living room was…with familiar house decorations”可知，传统的客厅里摆满了熟悉的装饰品。备选词汇“fill填充”符合语境。短语“be filled with”意为“充满”。故填filled。 【45题详解】 句意：传统的客厅里摆满了熟悉的装饰品，这立刻让我感到放松和舒适。根据“made me…relaxed and comfortable”此处应填动词作宾语补足语。结合“familiar house decorations”和备选词汇可知“feel感觉”符合语境。表示“熟悉的装饰品让我感到放松和舒适”。故填feel。 【46题详解】 句意：晚上，我们围坐在一张大桌子旁，品尝着爷爷做的美味家常菜。根据“Grandpa’s…home-cooked dishes”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词dishes。结合句意和备选词汇可知“amaze使吃惊，惊叹”符合语境。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【47题详解】 句意：有我喜欢的甜咸猪肉，还有新鲜可口的蔬菜和热腾腾的米饭。根据“There…the sweet and salty pork”可知，此处应填动词，表示“有甜咸猪肉”，本句是there be 句型，结合句意和备选词汇可知“be是”符合语境。结合“sat”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pork是猪肉，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：在吃饭的时候，爷爷喜欢分享他年轻时的故事，比如有次他自己一个人建了一个小棚子。根据“loved to…stories”可知，此处应填动词原形。love to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。结合“stories of his younger days, like the time he built a small shed”和备选词汇可知“share分享”符合语境。表示“爷爷分享他的故事”。故填share。 【49题详解】 句意：在吃饭的时候，爷爷喜欢分享他年轻时的故事，比如他自己一个人建了一个小棚子的那次。根据“stories of his younger days”可知，爷爷分享他自己一个人建了一个小棚子的故事。此处应填反身代词。结合句意和备选词汇可知“he他”符合语境。he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：乡村生活确实很特别。根据“is…special”此处应填副词。结合“And they are different from the busy city life I’m used to.”可知，“乡村生活确实很特别”，备选词汇“true真正的，确实的，真正的”符合语境。true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Terracotta Army is a collection of clay warrior sculptures (雕塑) in China. Why were they made? ·Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China. ·He ordered to build them in around 246 BC. ·He wanted the army to protect him in the afterlife. ·It took almost 40 years for it to be built How were they discovered? A group of Chinese farmers were digging a well in 1974. They found a life-sized model of a warrior made from clay. The farmers told the Chinese government. Many of the warrior models now have been dug up. What are the warriors like? There are around 8,000 warriors in total. They are lined up in order according to their rank. Some warriors are holding weapons. It is believed that the warriors were once painted in bright colors. Each warrior: ·was built by hand ·has a different face ·weighs around 300kg ·is stamped with the name of the person who created it 51. It took ________ to build the Terracotta Army. 52. The warriors were discovered by ________ (who). 53. Each warrior weighs around ________. 54. The English word “________” means “级别” in the text. 55. We can read the text in a (n) ________ magazine about Xi’an. 【答案】51. almost 40 years##almost forty years 52. a group of Chinese farmers##Chinese farmers 53. 300kg 54. rank 55. culture/travel/… (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的秦始皇陵兵马俑，包括建造原因、发现过程以及兵马俑的具体特征等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“It took almost 40 years for it to be built.”可知，建造兵马俑花费了将近40年的时间。故填almost 40/forty years。 【52题详解】 根据“A group of Chinese farmers were digging a well in 1974. They found a life-sized model of a warrior made from clay.”可知，是一群中国农民发现了兵马俑。故填a group of Chinese farmers/Chinese farmers。 【53题详解】 根据“Each warrior:・weighs around 300kg”可知，每个兵马俑重约300千克。故填300kg。 【54题详解】 根据“They are lined up in order according to their rank.”以及中文意思，可知这里的rank表示“级别”。所以此空应填 “rank”。 【55题详解】 这篇文章主要介绍了秦始皇陵兵马俑，兵马俑是中国文化的重要代表，西安又是兵马俑的所在地，所以我们可能会在关于西安的文化或旅游等类型的杂志上读到这篇文章，故填culture/travel/… (答案不唯一，只要合理即可)。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like on the playground.) Holly: Hi, Maria! ___56___? Maria: I think a good friend is good at sports. Holly: You mean he or she is a sports player? Maria: Yes. He or she is funny, too. So he or she can make me laugh. Holly: ___57___? Maria: Er... A good friend likes to do the same things as me. Holly: ___58___. I like friends who are different from me. Then we can learn from each other. Maria: ___59___? Holly: No, I don’t think a good friend should be popular at school. It’s not necessary. But he or she must be kind to others. Maria: Oh, I see. Hope you can make many good friends at school. Holly: ___60___! The same to you. Bye! Maria: Bye! 【答案】56. What do you think a good friend is like 57. Anything else/What else 58. I don’t agree with you/I don’t think so 59. Do you think a good friend should be popular at school 60. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于朋友标准的对话。Holly和Maria在操场上讨论好朋友应具备的品质，两人分别提出了运动能力、幽默感、共同兴趣、互相学习等观点，最后达成共识认为善良才是最重要的品质。 【56题详解】 根据答句“I think a good friend is good at sports.”可知，Holly在询问Maria对“好朋友”的定义，此处应该询问你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？故填What do you think a good friend is like。 【57题详解】 根据答句“Er... A good friend likes to do the same things as me.”可知，Maria补充说好朋友还应该有趣，此处应该是Holly进一步追问其他标准，故填Anything else/What else。 【58题详解】 根据上文“A good friend likes to do the same things as me.”及下文“I like friends who are different from me. Then we can learn from each other.”可知，Maria认为好朋友喜欢做同样的事，下文Holly提出自己的不同的观点，所以此处应该是Holly回应说不同意Maria的观点。故填I don’t agree with you/I don’t think so。 【59题详解】 根据答句“No, I don’t think a good friend should be popular at school. It’s not necessary. But he or she must be kind to others.”可知，句中表述Holly对好朋友没有必要需要受欢迎，此处应该是询问好朋友是否需要受欢迎，故填Do you think a good friend should be popular at school。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Hope you can make many good friends at school.”可知，Maria祝福Holly交到朋友，此处Holly需表达感谢，故填Thanks/Thank you。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim得知你即将毕业，特意发来邮件表示祝贺，并向你询问初中三年有哪些进步？请你根据下面思维导图的提示内容，给他回复一封英文邮件。 要求： 1．先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2．回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5．词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ______, I’m glad to receive your email. Looking back on the past three years, I have made great progress. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______, ______ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jim, I’m glad to receive your email. Looking back on the past three years, I have made great progress. The biggest progress that I have made is in my study. I used to be weak in English writing, but under the guidance of my teacher, I have developed the habit of writing a diary in English. It has helped me improve my writing ability. Another aspect of progress is in my personal life. I have learned many life skills, like cooking and washing clothes, so now I have become more responsible and independent. All in all, I take pride in the progress I have made over the past three years. I hope to continue making progress, constantly improving myself to become a better person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应注意按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示很开心收到邮件，紧接着直入主题，提到自己在初中的三年里取得了很大的进步； 第二步，详述自己在学习上的进步； 第三步，详述自己在生活中的进步； 第四步，总结过去的三年里取得的进步，并表达自己对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① look back on 回顾 ② used to be 曾经是 ③ under the guidance of 在……的指导下 ④ all in all 总而言之 ⑤ take pride in 以……为傲 [高分句型] ① The biggest progress that I have made is in my study. (that引导定语从句) ② I have learned many life skills, like cooking and washing clothes, so now I have become more responsible and independent. (so表结果) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2025年初中学业水平第二次模考卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Green. B．Black. C．Red. 2．A．A football class. B．A paper-cutting class. C．A piano class. 3．A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Spring. 4．A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Every day. 5．A．By e-mailing each other. B．By meeting each other. C．By calling each other. 6．A．A bag. B．A book. C．A ball. 7．A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 8．A．In the office building B．In the dining hall. C．At the service center. 9．A．By 5 p. m. B．By 2 p. m. C．By 12 p. m. 10．A．He agrees with the girl. B．He doesn’t agree with the girl. C．He cares little about the girl’s opinion. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．Who is skiing now? A．Li Tao. B．Lin Fang. C．Wang Hua. 12．What’s the weather like in Hainan now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What is the most important study habit in Alan’s eyes? A．To study with a friend. B．To study in a fixed time. C．To study in a quiet place. 14．How long does Laura usually study? A．For two or three hours. B．For three or four hours. C．For one or two hours. 15．How many suggestions does Alan give? A．4. B．3. C．2. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．They are setting up a new club in their school on ______. 17．As a club member, you need to ______ your lunch box that can be used again. 18．Every week, you will choose the classes that make ______ rubbish and report them to the whole school. 19．Next, you will tell your ______ that every Wednesday is a no-car day. 20．The last thing you are going to do is to ______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a kid, I looked forward to being free from my parents’ rules. “Chenyu, do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” ____1____ endless warning made me wish for a break from their control. My chance came ____2____ they had to travel for work leaving me home alone. At first, it was great—late night playing video games, no piano practice. But the next morning, I overslept, missed breakfast, and even my homework ____3____ at home. Without my parents, I tried ____4____ rice but burnt it and broke my dad’s cup. I found out I wasn’t good at these small things as ____5____ as they look. I started to miss their care and rules. I came to realize my parents’ rules were there to guide me, not just to control me. When they returned, I shared ____6____ experience, and we laughed. Although it was painful for me to live without their rules, I thought it ____7____ a life treasure. I told them ____8____ the rules meant to me. We talked about making rules together, ones that were fair and considered my growing need for independence. I learned that rules were important for growth. I ____9____ thankful for my parents’ love. Besides, the rules they made kept our home running smoothly, and I ____10____ the importance of managing (管理) freedom and duty well. 1. A. Their B. their C. They D. they 2. A. unless B. although C. before D. when 3. A. was leaving B. is leaving C. was left D. is left 4. A. to order B. order C. to cook D. cook 5. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficultly 6. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. A. in B. for C. with D. as 8. A. which B. what C. how D. whether 9. A. was B. is C. were D. are 10 A. am understanding B. will understand C. understand D. understood 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech given by the British environmentalist Robert Swan. ___11___ was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make a great achievement of reaching the South Pole only by ___12___ renewable (可再生的) energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really ___13___ me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the nearest human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the ___14___ by themselves. He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to ___15___ all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the ___16___. In 2017, Swan,61 years old, set foot on the South Pole ___17___, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) because they made it only by using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the importance of ___18___ our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us to ___19___ that we young people could make a difference. After his ___20___, I was filled with a renewed sense of purpose. Each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet. 11. A. You B. I C. She D. He 12. A. using B. covering C. refusing D. shaking 13. A. considered B. fooled C. touched D. received 14. A. choices B. problems C. chances D. answers 15. A. turn off B. take off C. put on D. give up 16. A. lab B. store C. tool D. tent 17. A. hardly B. never C. again D. simply 18. A. protecting B. completing C. knocking D. burning 19. A. introduce B. believe C. push D. mark 20. A. interview B. song C. show D. talk Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dave’s uncle passed away and left Dave a lot of money. Dave decided to set up his own company to sell houses. He found a nice office in a tall building and then made his mind to rent (租) it. One morning, he was at work when he heard someone coming into his office. “It must be my first customer,” Dave said to himself. So he quickly picked up his telephone and pretended (假装) to be answering a call. He pretended that the call was from someone who wanted to buy an expensive house. A man knocked at the door while Dave was “on the phone”. He came in and waited for Dave to finish his “call”. Dave finally finished after five minutes. He turned to the man and said, “Sorry to make you wait. How can I help you?” The man replied to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company. I am here to connect your telephone.” 21. What did Dave do when he heard someone entering the office? A. He ran out to greet the person. B. He hid behind the door. C. He pretended to answer a phone call. D. He started to clean the office. 22. Who was the man that came into Dave’s office? A. A customer wanting to buy a house. B. Dave’s uncle’s friend. C. A worker from the tall building. D. A telephone company worker. 23. This piece of reading is a (n) ______. A. joke B. interview C. piece of news D. adventure B 24. We can find the following details in the body part EXCEPT______ . A. follow-up details B. occasion C. issuing authority D. event 25. What’s the heading in the notice on the right? DEIHI PUBLIC SCHOOL Notice 10/4/2025 Cultural Department Meeting There’ll be a programme on Children’s Day. Therefore, a meeting will be held at 11 a. m. at the school hall for the cultural department to discuss about the preparations. You all are requested to attend the same. Tanmay Secretary of Cultural Programme Department A. On Children’s Day. B. Cultural Department Meeting. C. DEIHI PUBLIC SCHOOL. D. Secretary of Cultural Programme Department. 26. The passage is written to ______. A. teach students how to write a notice B. guide readers to get some writing skills C. help readers understand English language D. encourage students to use details in their own writing C Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots showed their amazing skills at a joint exercise (联合演习). During the joint exercise, people were able to control remotely (远程控制) a robot dog called Go 2. It weighs only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also attack. It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when it is ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with dangerous tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart machines are used to solve common threats like terrorism* and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many other areas. For example, during the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7,000 meters in a single competition. In the near future, they will be used in all walks of life. * The word “terrorism” means the use of terrible action in order to achieve political purposes. 27. What can the robot dog Bl do? A. Only carry heavy things. B. Check areas and attack with a gun. C. Jump and move like a real dog. D. Work longer without any breaks. 28. What does the underlined word “threats” in Paragraph 5 mean? A Dangers. B. Discussions. C. Chances. D. Games. 29. Why were robot dogs helpful during the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. They guarded the stadiums at night. B. They protected the players from getting hurt. C. They found and returned discuses. D. They cleaned up the fields after competitions. 30. The best title for the passage could be “______”. A. The History of Robot Dogs in China B. The Cost of Developing Robot Dogs C. How Drones Are Changing Modern Warfare D. Robot Dogs: Soldiers’ New Helpers in Dangerous Tasks 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Growing a garden seems impossible for you if you live in an apartment without a yard. Don’t worry! With a good planning and a few tips, ____31____ When planning a garden, one of the most important things to remember is to grow what you love. ____32____ You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. If you’re allergic (过敏的) to flowers, try green plants. You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your family, your neighbors, and people without enough food. In a word, there are so many different things you can grow and so many different reasons to grow. ____33____ you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most recycled plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots. Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a useful garden. After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. ____34____ Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more pleasant, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. ____35____ There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough to produce. A. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process (过程). B. Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, C. you can even grow your own garden in a small space. D. As long as you’re willing to spare your time, E. you can learn how to choose your favorite plants. F. But growing from seedlings (幼苗) is easier. G. Will you start with seeds (种子) or young plants? Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 张毅每天早上七点骑自行车上学。 Zhang Yi rides his ______ to school at seven o’clock every morning. 37. 他在学校学习不同的科目。 He studies _______________ at school. 38. 回家后，他总是帮助做家务，如清洗餐具。 After getting home, he always helps with the housework, such as ______. 39. 周末，他喜欢和同学在操场上打篮球。 On weekends, he likes to play basketball with his classmates ______. 40. 周日晚上，他通常复习功课，为下周的课程做好准备。 On Sunday evening, he usually ______ his lessons to prepare for the next week’s class. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) share neighbor amaze true dog rush he fill feel be Last year, on the second day of summer holiday, my parents and I made our way back to Grandpa’s house. After a long drive, we finally arrived. As soon as we got to the door, a playful dog, Wangwang, our ___41___ pet, rushed over and blocked our path. Its shout soon attracted a few other ___42___ around the neighborhood, turning the scene into a lively dog meeting. I couldn’t hold my excitement and called out, “Grandpa, I’m home!” Hearing this, Grandpa ___43___ out with a big and bright smile, drove the dogs away, and guided us in warmly. The old-fashioned living room was ___44___ with familiar house decorations (装饰品), which immediately made me ___45___ relaxed and comfortable. In the evening, we sat around a large table with Grandpa’s ___46___ home-cooked dishes. There ___47___ the sweet and salty pork I enjoyed, together with fresh, delicious vegetables and hot rice. While we ate, Grandpa loved to ___48___ stories of his younger days, like the time he built a small shed (棚屋) all by ___49___. We laughed from the deep heart, and the sound of our joy filled the room. Country life is ____50____ special. It’s these simple, valuable moments that make coming here so wonderful. And they are different from the busy city life I’m used to. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Terracotta Army is a collection of clay warrior sculptures (雕塑) in China. Why were they made? ·Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China. ·He ordered to build them in around 246 BC. ·He wanted the army to protect him in the afterlife. ·It took almost 40 years for it to be built. How were they discovered? A group of Chinese farmers were digging a well in 1974. They found a life-sized model of a warrior made from clay. The farmers told the Chinese government. Many of the warrior models now have been dug up. What are the warriors like? There are around 8,000 warriors in total. They are lined up in order according to their rank. Some warriors are holding weapons. It is believed that the warriors were once painted in bright colors. Each warrior: ·was built by hand ·has a different face ·weighs around 300kg ·is stamped with the name of the person who created it 51. It took ________ to build the Terracotta Army. 52. The warriors were discovered by ________ (who). 53. Each warrior weighs around ________. 54 The English word “________” means “级别” in the text. 55. We can read the text in a (n) ________ magazine about Xi’an. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like on the playground.) Holly: Hi, Maria! ___56___? Maria: I think a good friend is good at sports. Holly: You mean he or she is a sports player? Maria: Yes. He or she is funny, too. So he or she can make me laugh. Holly: ___57___? Maria: Er... A good friend likes to do the same things as me. Holly: ___58___. I like friends who are different from me. Then we can learn from each other. Maria: ___59___? Holly: No, I don’t think a good friend should be popular at school. It’s not necessary. But he or she must be kind to others. Maria: Oh, I see. Hope you can make many good friends at school. Holly: ___60___! The same to you. Bye! Maria: Bye! Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim得知你即将毕业，特意发来邮件表示祝贺，并向你询问初中三年有哪些进步？请你根据下面思维导图的提示内容，给他回复一封英文邮件。 要求： 1．先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2．回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5．词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ______, I’m glad to receive your email. Looking back on the past three years, I have made great progress. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______, ______ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$