内容正文:
机密★启用前
河南省2025年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
语文、英语
考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效
一、选择题:语文1-10题;英语11-60题:词汇判断11-20题,选择填空21-30题,
补充对话31-40题,阅读理解41-50题,完型填空51-60题。每小题中只有一个选
项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上。
语文1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
温
1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的是
A.巍峨(wei)
长篙(gao)
臀部(tin)
苌弘化碧(chang)
B.酿造(niang)
吹
长堤(t句
懊恼(ao)
同仇敌忾(q)
C.颓废(tu)
娇嗔(zhen)
颤抖(zhan)
载人飞船(zǎ)
D.锱铢(zi)
推操(sǎng)
伺候(c)
锲而不舍(q)
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是
A隽永砂砾
羁拌
欢渡佳节
B.敷衍灌概
偏僻
直接了当
C.摺皱徜徉峥嵘
恍然大悟
D.僵持眩耀暖昧
仗义直言
3.下列作家、作品及人物对应有误的是
A.王蒙-一《祝福》一一鲁侍萍
却
B.曹雪芹-一《红楼梦》一一林黛玉
C.孙犁一一《荷花淀》一一水生嫂
D.莫泊桑一一《项链》一一—玛蒂尔德
毁
4.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的是
A.这世界的第三极,平均海拔5000米,冰封林立,雪原寥寂
B.住宅的寒伧、墙壁的黯淡、家具的破旧、衣料的粗犷,都使她苦恼
☒
C.“再试一回,不试你怎么知道会没用?”她说,每一回都虔诚地抱着希望
D.阅读不仅使他多识了草木虫鱼之名,而且可以上溯远古下及未来,饱览存
在的与非存在的奇风异俗…分节符(下一页)一
语文、英语第1页(共1?西)
5.下列诗句描写的季节与其他三项不同的是
A.看万山红遍,层林尽染
B.寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚,骤雨初歇
C.无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来
D.唯有牡丹真国色,花开时节动京城
6.下列文学常识,表述正确的是
A.裴多菲的《我愿意是急流》是一篇19世纪匈牙利女性的爱情宣言
B.《孔雀东南飞》是我国古代最长的叙事诗,与北朝的《木兰诗》合称“乐
府双璧”
C.曹禺,原名万家宝,现代剧作家,《雷雨》是他的集大成之作,也是他唯
一的一部戏剧作品
D.《牡丹亭》的作者是元代小说家关汉卿,它表现一个普通妇女蒙冤屈死的
悲剧命运,抨击了封建社会黑暗腐败的统治,表达了劳动人民的反抗精神
7.下列句子没有语病的是
A.员工们来到公司,经理派副经理和他的助手接待了他们
B.修身齐家治国平天下是古代知识分子孜孜以求的欲望和目标
C.为了充分展现“中国红“他们还专门成立了一个专家委员会
D.学习态度的好坏、学习方法的优劣,都是提升学习效率的重要保证
8.下列句子标点符号使用有误的是
A.为了自己的“种子事业“,他的足迹延伸到了植物学家的“无人区”一一西
藏。
B.他在《五柳先生传》这篇短文中写道:“好读书,不求甚解:每有会意,
便欣然忘食”。
C.摘抄的内容主要是在材料中看到的人、事、物,特别是数字、图表,好的
词句、段落、章节。
D.看惯了黄河的浊黄,你定要惊异这伊水怎会如此澄碧:见多了黄土地的苍
凉,你更会讶然这龙门两山竟夺得千峰翠色,春意乱生。
9.下列句子都用了“像”,其中不表示比喻的一项是
A.树色一例是阴阴的,乍看像一团烟雾
B.叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦
C.只在小路一旁,漏着几段空隙,像是特为月光留下的
D.这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颜动,像闪电般,霎时传过荷塘的那边去了…
语文、英语第2页(共13云
10.下列句子中加点字的活用类型与其他不同的一项是
A.雨雪霏霏
B.沛公军霸上
C.非能水也
D.吾得兄事之英语11-60
题:
词汇判断11-20题(每小题1分,共10分)
11.节日
A.forest
B.family
C.festival
D.fashion
12.流行的
A.poor
B.proud
C.popular
D.possible
13.全球的
A.global
B.golden
C.general
D.grateful
14.庆祝
A.catch
B.create
C.consider
D.celebrate
15.采用
A.adopt
B.add
C.appear
D.allow
16.传统
A.taste
B.target
C.tongue
D.tradition
17.有信心的
A.correct
B.crazy
C.confident
D.creative
18.志愿者
A.variety
B..vacation
C.vegetable
D.volunteer
19.面试
A.interest
B.interview
C.invitation
D.introduction
语文、英语第页(共13而)
20.合作
A.cheer
B.charge
C.continue
D.cooperate
选择填空21-30题(每小题2分,共20分)
21
fast the high-speed train is running!
A.Why
B.How
C.What
D.When
22.Her father
to work in Hong Kong 5 years ago.
A.send
B.sent
C.was sent
D.has sent
23.He enjoys
the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family.
A.spend
B.spends
C.to spend
D.spending
24.Sophie,put on your coat,
you will catch a cold.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
25.Your dream will come true
you don't give up.
A.as far as
B.as well as
C.as long as
D.as soon as
26.My daughter always
early in the morning to practice English.
A.get up
B.gets up
C.got up
D.getting up
27.Which do you like
coffee,milk or bubble tea?
A.good
B.best
C.better
D.well
28.The
company
his wife works is in the center of Shanghai.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.where
29.When I went to say goodbye to him,he
the piano.
A.play
B.plays
C.is playing
D.was playing
语文、英语第5页(共1?而1
30.It was last summer
I saw the lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.that
B.what
C.where
D.when
补充对话31-40题(每小题2分,共20分)
31.-Good morning
-I want to buy a pair of shoes.
A.What's the trouble
B.Can I speak to Tom
C.What can I do for you
D.What's wrong with
you 32.-I'm terribly sorry.I made a mistake,professor.
Nobody is perfect.
A.Good idea
B.Just go ahead
C.Never mind
D.That's too bad
33.-Thank you for giving me a ride to the airport.
A.All right
B.It's my pleasure
C.It's kind of you
D.None of your business
34.-We're going to have a volleyball match with Sharks Team this
afternoon.
A.It's too bad
B.Congratulations
C.What a pity
D.Good luck to you
35.-Would you like to watch the niew movie with us,Lily?
.I have lots of work to do.
A.Go ahead
B.Of course
C.No problem
D.I'm afraid not
36.-Excuse me,where is Lijiang Sunshine Hotel?
I'm a stranger here.
A.That's all right
B.Soiry,I don't know
C.No,I don't think so
D.Thank you all the same
37.-Congratulations!You've won the gold medal in the Teaching Skills
Contest.
A.Not at all
B.Thank you
C.Take your time
D.You're welcome…
语文、英语第5页(供13页)
38.-Could you look after my pet for me while I'm away?
A.No problem
B.No,thanks
C.The same to you
D.That's not true
39.-How was your winter vacation with your family in Hainan?
一
A.Take care
B.Well done
C.Pretty
good
D.No kidding
40.-Doctor,I have a bad cold.What should I do?
一
.I'll give you some medicine.
A.Best wishes
B.Good job
C.Don't worry
D.Help yourself
阅读理解41-50题(每小题2分,共20分)
Passage 1
China has made great progress in space exploration(太空探索)
In 1970,China launched its first satellite(),Dong Fang Hong-1.This was a
big achievement in the history of China's space exploration.In 2003,China
sent its first astronaut,Yang Liwei,into space.This made China the third country
who sent people into space in the world.Today,China has a space station called
Tiangong.The space station has played an important role in the development of
space technology.Space technology is closely related to our everyday lives.Many
technologies were firstly developed for space exploration,and they become a
feature of modern life now.For example,satellite telecommunication has
provided more than 100 kinds of services,such as data transmission,televised
education,and mobile telecommunications.
China also plans to explore the moon and Mars()in the future.This shows
China's strong interest in outer space and its efforts to know more about the
universe().The space exploration program helps to inspire young people to
study science and technology.It also encourages them to dream big and achieve
great things.
41.What is the topic of this passage?
A.The future of space travel.
B.China's space exploration.
C.The launch of China's first satellite.
语文、英语第7页(共13页)
D.The building of China's space station.
42.When did China launch its first satellite?
A.ln1960
B.ln1970.
C.ln2003
D.ln2010.
43.Who was China's first astronaut sent into space?
A.Dong Fang Hong.
B.Nie Haisheng.
C.Yang Liwei.
D.Liu Yang.
44.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the services provided by satellite
telecommunication?
A.Biotechnology.
B.Data transmission.
C.Televised education.
D.Mobile telecommunications
45.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.China has no interest in Mars.
B.China has stopped exploring space.
C.China's space program only focuses on the moon.
D.China's space program helps to inspire young people
Passage2
There are many international organizations,which work to save and protect
the Earth.
If you would like to know more about any-of the organizations listed below,you
can search for them online.
Friends of the Earth
Friends of the Earth(FOE)aims to solve environmental problems related to
rainforests(雨林),agriculture(农业),water and air pollution,.and energy
Greenpeace
Greenpeace takes peaceful but direct actions to protect the
environment.It aims to protect rainforests and sea animals,stop global
warming,and end pollution of air,land and seas.
语文、英语第7页(共13页)
BirdLife International
BirdLife Intemational is an organization which works to save endangered(
birds and to protect the places they live all over the world.
World Wide Fund for Nature
WWFN(World Wide Fund for Nature)is the world's largest
international organization for protection of wildlife.
46.According to the passage,if you want to know more about the
organizations,you can_
A.call them by phone
B.visit them in person
C.send them an e-mail
D.search on the Internet
47.Ifyou want to fight global warming,maybe you can join
A.Greenpeace
B.BirdLife International
C.Friends of the Earth
D.World Wide Fund for Nature
48.BirdLife International is an organization working to
A.protect water
B.protect birds in danger
C.protect rainforests
D.protect air and agriculture
49.Which of the following is the largest international
organization for wildlife protection in the world?
A.Friends of the Earth.
B.Greenpeace.
C.World Wide Fund for Nature.
D.BirdLife International.
50.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Global Warming
B.Helping Endangered Animals
C.Wildlife Protection
D.Organizations Saving the Earth
完型填空51-60题(每小题1分,共10分)】
My dream is to become a registered nurse(注册护士)
I have always been interested 51 this field()ever since I was
little.Now I'm 52 at a vocational school,and my major is nursing.After I
complete miy schooling,I'd like to find a job 53 is near my home.I
also need to take care 54 my family.
Besides,this dream job pays 55 .It will also 56
me the
8
opportunity to move on to a better occupation().There
57 also
many job openings that come with this occupation
语文、英语第8页供13页
My
dream job requires me to have
a
good
education,good
communication,good listening
58 helpful skills.59
_I must work harder
and be fully prepared 60
my future dream job
51.A.in
B.on
C.to
D.at
52.A.study
B.studies
C.studied
D.studying
53.A.why
B.which
C.what
D.where
54.A.on
B.in
C.of
D.for
55.A.good
B.bad
C.well
D.pretty
56.A.give
B.gives
C.gave
D.given
57.A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
58.A.if
B.so
C.but
D.and
59.A.Because
B.Whether
C.However
D.Therefore
60.A.at
B.in
C.for
D.to
语文(80分)
二、文言文阅读:16分。请将正确选项或答案写在答题卡上。
阅读下面的文字,完成61~63题。
于是张良至军门,见樊哙。樊哙日:"今日之事何如?”良日:“甚急今者项庄拔
剑舞,其意常在沛公也。"哙日:”此迫矣。臣请入,与之同命。"哙即带剑拥盾入军门。
交戟之卫士欲止不内,樊哙侧其盾以撞,卫士仆地,哙遂入。披帷西向立,瞋目视
项王,头发上指,目眦尽裂。项王按剑而跽日:“客何为者?张良日:“沛公之参乘樊
哙者也。"项王日:“壮士赐之卮酒。"则与斗卮酒。哙拜谢,起,立而饮之。项王日
:“赐之彘肩。”则与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾于地,加彘肩上,拔剑切而啖之。项王日
:“壮士,能复饮乎?樊哙日:“臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞夫秦王有虎狼之心,杀人如
不能举,刑人如恐不胜,天下皆叛之。怀王与诸将约日:先破秦入咸阳者王之。今沛
公先破秦入咸阳,毫毛不敢有所近,封闭宫室,还军霸上,以待大王来。故遣将守
关者,备他盗出入与非常也。劳苦而功高如此,未有封侯之赏,而听细说,欲诛有
功之人。此亡秦之续耳,窃为大王不取也。“项王未有以应,日:“坐樊哙从良坐。坐
9
须臾,沛公起如厕,因招樊哙出。
61.根据要求,完成下列各题。(每小题2分,共8分)
(1)选文出自《史记》。《史记》是我国第一部
A.编年体通史
B.纪传体通史
C.国别体断代史
D.语录体断代史
(2)下列句子中有通假字的一项是
A.拔剑切而啖之
B.窃为大王不取也
C.交戟之卫士欲止不内
D.杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜
(3)下列句子与“沛公之参乘樊哙者也“句式特点相同的一项是
A.今日之事何如
B.吾属今为之虏矣
C.度我至军中,公乃入
D.如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉
(4)下列对选文的说法,错误的一项是
A.樊哙闯帐后的心理描写是“瞋目视项王,头发上指,目眦尽裂”
B.选文主要通过赐酒、赐彘肩、赐座三个场景描写,化解了刘邦、项羽双方一
触即发的危险
C.樊哙的这一段话,借机讽刺项羽,却又替刘邦求赏,暗喻尊崇项羽之意,很
投项羽居功自傲的心理
D.樊哙勇敢果断、不卑不亢,又粗中有细、有理有节,是《鸿门宴》中写得生
动突出的人物之一
62.请写出源于选文的成语。(4分)
63.请将下列语句翻译成现代汉语。(每小题2分,共4分)》
(1)项王按剑而跽日:“客何为者?“”
(2)故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。
三、现代文阅读:24分。请将正确选项或答案写在答题卡上。
阅读下面的文字,完成64~69题。
10
语文答案及解析
一、选择题(1-10题,每小题2分,共20分)
1. 答案:A
解析:B项“长堤(tī)”应为“dī”,“同仇敌忾(qì)”应为“kài”;C项“颓废(tui)”应为“tuí”,“娇嗔(zhēn)”应为“chēn”,“颤抖(zhàn)”应为“chàn”,“载人飞船(zǎi)”应为“zài”;D项“锲而不舍(qì)”应为“qiè”。
2. 答案:C
解析:A项“羁拌”应为“羁绊”,“欢渡佳节”应为“欢度佳节”;B项“灌概”应为“灌溉”,“直接了当”应为“直截了当”;D项“眩耀”应为“炫耀”,“仗义直言”应为“仗义执言”。
3. 答案:A
解析:《祝福》作者为鲁迅,鲁侍萍是《雷雨》中的人物。
4. 答案:B
解析:“粗犷”形容豪放、粗野,此处形容衣料应为“粗陋”。
5. 答案:D
解析:A、B、C项均描写秋季,D项“牡丹”为春季花卉。
6. 答案:B
解析:A项裴多菲为男性;C项曹禺另有《日出》等作品;D项《牡丹亭》作者为汤显祖,主题为爱情而非蒙冤悲剧。
7. 答案:C
解析:A项“他的助手”指代不明;B项“欲望”用词不当;D项“好坏”“优劣”与“提升”两面对一面。
8. 答案:B
解析:引用内容末尾句号应置于引号内。
9. 答案:C
解析:C项“像是”表推测,非比喻;A、B、D项均为比喻。
10. 答案:D
解析:A(雨:名词作动词,下雨)、B(军:名词作动词,驻军)、C(水:名词作动词,游泳);D(兄:名词作状语,像兄长一样)。
二、文言文阅读(16分)
61.(1) 答案:B
解析:《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史。
(2) 答案:C
解析:“内”通“纳”,意为“接纳”。
(3) 答案:D
解析:均为判断句,D项“为”表判断。
(4) 答案:A
解析:“瞋目视项王,头发上指,目眦尽裂”为动作与神态描写,非心理描写。
62. 答案:项庄舞剑,意在沛公;劳苦功高;秋毫无犯;人为刀俎,我为鱼肉(任写两个,每个2分)。
63.
(1) 译文:项王握着剑挺起身问:“客人是干什么的?”
解析:“跽”(长跪)、“何为者”(宾语前置)为关键点。
(2) 译文:派遣将领把守函谷关的原因,是为了防备其他盗贼进来和意外的变故。
解析:“故……者”(判断句式)、“非常”(古今异义,意外变故)为关键点。三、现代文阅读(24分)
64. 答案:鲁迅;周树人(每空1分)。
65. 答案:(1) guān miǎn;(2) bié jìn(每小题1分)。
66.(1) 答案:B
解析:选段①核心为批判“送去主义”,B项总领全段。
(2) 答案:C
解析:以“大宅子”比喻文化遗产,为比喻论证。
(3) 答案:B
解析:A项“丰富”“大度”、C项“大师”“发扬国光”、D项“国粹”均为反语,B项为正面论述。
(4) 答案:A
解析:文章先批判“闭关主义”“送去主义”,再提出“拿来主义”,非“直接入手”。
67.
(1) 答案:比喻文化遗产中的精华部分。
(2) 答案:比喻文化遗产中既有糟粕又有价值的部分。
68. 答案:取其精华,去其糟粕(不超过10字,核心为批判继承)。
69. 答案:沉着,勇猛,有辨别,不自私(每点1分)。
四、作文(40分)
70.立意提示:围绕“技能成才”“坚持梦想”“精益求精”“技能报国”等角度,结合材料中选手的经历,论述职业教育的价值与青年奋斗的意义。
要求:文体明确,结构清晰,不少于600字,避免套作。
英语答案及解析
二、英语选择题(11-60题)
词汇判断(11-20题,每小题1分,共10分)
11. C(festival:节日)
12. C(popular:流行的)
13. A(global:全球的)
14. D(celebrate:庆祝)
15. A(adopt:采用)
16. D(tradition:传统)
17. C(confident:有信心的)
18. D(volunteer:志愿者)
19. B(interview:面试)
20. D(cooperate:合作)
选择填空(21-30题,每小题2分,共20分)
21. B(How引导感叹句,修饰形容词fast)
22. C(被动语态,“被派往”)
23. D(enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事)
24. A(or:否则,表转折)
25. C(as long as:只要,引导条件状语从句)
26. B(第三人称单数,一般现在时)
27. B(三者比较用最高级best)
28. D(where引导定语从句,作地点状语)
29. D(过去进行时,“正在弹钢琴”)
30. A(强调句结构:It was...that...)
补充对话(31-40题,每小题2分,共20分)
31. C(服务场景常用语“What can I do for you?”)
32. C(Never mind:没关系,用于回应道歉)
33. B(It's my pleasure:不客气,回应感谢)
34. D(Good luck to you:祝你好运,祝福比赛)
35. D(I'm afraid not:恐怕不行,委婉拒绝)
36. B(Sorry, I don't know:抱歉不知道,回应问路)
37. B(Thank you:感谢祝贺)
38. A(No problem:没问题,答应请求)
39. C(Pretty good:相当好,描述假期)
40. C(Don't worry:别担心,安慰病人)
阅读理解(41-50题,每小题2分,共20分)
Passage 1
41. B(主题为中国太空探索)
42. B(1970年发射首颗卫星)
43. C(首位宇航员杨利伟)
44. A(未提及biotechnology)
45. D(原文提到“inspire young people”)
Passage 2
46. D(可在线搜索组织信息)
47. A(Greenpeace致力于对抗全球变暖)
48. B(保护濒危鸟类)
49. C(WWFN是最大野生动物保护组织)
50. D(主题为“拯救地球的组织”)
完型填空(51-60题,每小题1分,共10分)
51. A(be interested in:对……感兴趣)
52. D(现在进行时,“正在学习”)
53. B(which引导定语从句,指代job)
54. C(take care of:照顾)
55. C(well作副词修饰pay)
56. A(will后接动词原形give)
57. B(openings为复数,用are)
58. D(and连接并列名词skills)
59. D(Therefore:因此,表结论)
60. C(be prepared for:为……做准备)
五、汉译英(每小题4分,共20分)
71. No pain, no gain.
72. Our life is full of love and happiness.
73. They are very interested in Chinese culture.
74. Parents are proud of their children's success.
75. The students passed the exam because they studied very hard.
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