Unit 4 Honesty 单元测试卷 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Honesty 单元测试卷—解析版 Part One Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar (第一部分 语音，词汇和语法) Ⅰ. Choose the different sound.(选出不同的发音) (8分) ( ) 1. A) honest B) honor C) hour D) house ( ) 2. A) cheat B) cheap C) chemistry D) cherry ( ) 3. A) truth B) mute C) true D) truck ( ) 4. A) suggestion B) police C) polite D) possible 1. D) house（其他选项的"h"不发音） 2. C) chemistry（发/k/，其他发/tʃ/） 3. D) truck（发/ʌ/，其他发/uː/） 4. D) possible（发/ɒ/，其他发/ə/） Ⅱ. Choice.(选出最恰当的答案) (10分) Last week, our class had a discussion about honesty. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us a story about a boy named Tom. One day, Tom  5  a wallet on his way home. Instead of keeping it, he returned it to the owner, an old lady. She was so grateful that she wrote a thank-you letter to his school. Mr. Chen asked us, "What would you do if you   6  a wallet with money?" Some students said they would keep it, but most agreed   7  it to the police. "Honesty is   8 important quality," Mr. Chen said. "It helps build trust between people." During the discussion, Lily shared her experience. She once forgot to do her homework and lied to the teacher. Later, she felt guilty and   9  the truth. "I realized that lying only makes things   10 ," she said. Mr. Chen also mentioned that honesty is not just about   11  lies. It also means being truthful in actions, like   12  your own mistakes. He encouraged us   13  honest students both at school and in daily life. By the end of the class, we all agreed that honesty is   14  than winning at any cost. ( ) 5. A) finds B) found C) has found D) will find ( ) 6. A) find B) found C) will find D) are finding ( ) 7. A) return B) to return C) returning D) returned ( ) 8. A) a B) an C) the D) / ( ) 9. A) tells B) told C) has told D) was told ( ) 10. A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst ( ) 11. A) not telling B) don’t tell C) not to tell D) to not tell ( ) 12. A) admit B) to admit C) admitting D) admitted ( ) 13. A) be B) to be C) being D) been ( ) 14. A) the most important B) more important C) most important D) important 5. B) found（过去时） 6. A) find（if从句用一般现在时） 7. B) to return（agree to do） 8. B) an（important以元音开头） 9. B) told（过去时） 10. B) worse（比较级） 11. A) not telling（about + doing） 12. C) admitting（like + doing） 13. B) to be（encourage sb. to do） 14. B) more important（比较级） Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. There is one extra word.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (5分) A) trust B) responsible C) lie D) courage E) ashamed F) reward One day, Mark saw his classmate copying answers during a test. He felt conflicted because he didn’t want to  15  to the teacher, but he also knew it was wrong to stay silent. After the test, Mark decided to talk to his classmate privately. His classmate felt  16  and promised not to cheat again. Mark showed great  17  by handling the situation honestly. The next day, the teacher praised Mark for being  18  and gave him a small  19  for his integrity (正直). This experience taught everyone that  20  is the foundation of true friendship. 15.______ 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 15. C) lie（说谎） 16. E) ashamed（感到羞愧） 17. D) courage（勇气） 18. B) responsible（负责任的） 19. F) reward（奖励） Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(8分) 20. It’s everyone’s ___ to protect the environment. (responsible) 21. The child ___ to his parents about eating the candy. (lie) 22. She felt ___ after cheating in the exam. (guilt) 23. The ___ of the story is that we should always tell the truth. (mean) 24. He ___ his mistake and promised not to do it again. (admit) 25. The teacher’s words were very ___ to the students. (encourage) 26. We should always speak ___ even when it’s hard. (true) 27. The boy’s ___ act moved everyone in the room. (honesty) 20. responsibility（名词） 21. lied（过去时） 22. guilty（形容词） 23. meaning（意义） 24. admitted（过去时） 25. encouraging（形容词） 26. truthfully（副词） 27. honest（形容词） Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子）(12分) 28. The student told the truth to the teacher. (改为否定句) The student ______ ______ the truth to the teacher. 29. She returned the book to the library yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she return the book to the library? 30. Honesty is important. Trust is more important. (合并为一句) Trust is ______ ______ ______ honesty. 31. "Did you take my pen?" Tom asked me. (改为间接引语) Tom asked me ______ ______ ______ taken his pen. 32. a, is, person, honest, respected, always (连词成句) . 28. didn’t tell（过去时否定） 29. When did（对时间提问） 30. more important than（比较级） 31. if/whether I had（间接引语） 32. An honest person is always respected Part Two Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.(将下列句子填入文章)(6分) A. What are you going to do with it? B. Yes, let's do that right now. C. It looks very expensive - it must have cost a fortune! D. What's wrong? You look troubled. E. I'm trying to figure out how to find the owner. F. It wouldn't be honest to keep it, even though no one saw me find it. Emma: Hey Jake, why are you standing here looking around? You seem worried.  33 Jake: I just found this smartphone on the bench near the school gate. It was just lying there with no one around.  34 Emma: Wow, that's the latest iPhone model!  35  Someone must be really upset about losing it. Jake: I know, but it's not mine. The owner must be worried sick.  36  What if there are important photos or messages on it? Emma: You're absolutely right. The decent thing to do is to return it. Let's check the contact list to find the owner's family. Jake: That's a brilliant idea!  37  Maybe we can find "Home" or "Mom" in the contacts. Emma: Look, there's an "Emergency Contact" labeled "Mom". Should we call this number? Jake:  38  That's probably the quickest way to get this phone back to its owner. 33. D (询问情况，更详细的表达) 34. E (说明发现过程和当前行为) 35. C (对手机价值的详细评价) 36. F (表达更深刻的道德思考) 37. A (更具体的行动方案) 38. B (更积极的响应) B. Choose the best answer.(选择正确答案) (6分) In the winter of 1887, young Johnnie stood shivering on a busy street corner in New York City, selling newspapers to help support his poor immigrant family. Every morning before sunrise, the 12-year-old boy would collect his newspapers from the printing house and stand at his usual spot near Wall Street, calling out the day's headlines to businessmen rushing to work.39 One particularly cold January morning, as Johnnie was making change for a customer, he noticed a well-dressed businessman drop a leather wallet without realizing it. The moment Johnnie picked it up and peeked inside, his heart raced - it contained at least 1,000 in cash(equivalent to about1,000 in cash(equivalent to about30,000 today)40, along with some important-looking documents. Without hesitation, Johnnie dashed after the man, weaving through the crowded sidewalk. "Sir! Sir! You dropped your wallet!" he called out41, finally catching up to the businessman at the entrance of an office building. The man, Mr. Charles Whitman, a successful banker, was astonished when Johnnie handed him the wallet with all its contents intact. Deeply moved by this act of honesty from a poor newsboy, Mr. Whitman immediately offered a $20 reward - nearly two weeks' earnings for Johnnie. But the boy politely refused, saying, "I was just doing what my mama taught me - to always be honest, even when no one is watching."42 Impressed by Johnnie's character, Mr. Whitman then asked if there was anything else he could do to help. Johnnie shyly confessed his dream of owning his own newsstand so he could earn more money to help his family. The next day, to Johnnie's amazement, Mr. Whitman arrived with a brand-new newsstand cart and a six-month supply of newspapers.43 He also introduced Johnnie to other businessmen who became regular customers. Years later, when Johnnie had grown his small stand into a successful news store, he never forgot the lesson he learned that day. He made it his policy to help other honest, hardworking young people get their start in business, just as Mr. Whitman had helped him. His story became well-known in New York, proving that honesty truly is the best policy. 39.Where did Johnnie usually sell his newspapers? A) Near a school B) At Wall Street C) In a printing house D) Outside an office building 40.What made Johnnie's heart race when he found the wallet? A) The cold weather B) The amount of money inside C) The important documents D) The businessman's reaction 41.How did Johnnie behave when returning the wallet? A) Hesitantly B) Immediately C) Secretly D) Fearfully 42.Why did Johnnie refuse the reward money? A) He was afraid of getting in trouble B) His mother had taught him honesty C) He didn't need the money D) The businessman looked angry 43.What did Mr. Whitman do to help Johnnie? A) Gave him a job at the bank B) Bought him a newsstand and newspapers C) Paid for his education D) Introduced him to newspaper editors 44.What lesson did this story mainly teach? A) Money can't buy happiness B) Hard work leads to success C) Honesty brings good returns D) Kindness should be rewarded 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C (诚实带来回报是文章主旨) C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择正确答案)（12分） Honesty is one of the most important values in school. When students are honest, they build trust with their teachers and classmates. However, sometimes students may feel  45  to cheat on tests, especially when they haven't studied enough. Cheating might seem like an easy way out, but it actually  46  more problems than it solves. First, it doesn't help students learn. Second, if they get caught, they may face serious  47  like failing the test or even the course. Most importantly, once students lose their  48  , it's hard to get it back. Teachers can help by creating an environment where honesty is valued. They can give  49  that encourage original thinking rather than memorization. Students should also remember that making mistakes is part of learning. It's better to get a lower grade honestly than a higher grade  50 . 45.A) excited B) tempted C) afraid D) happy 46.A) solves B) creates C) avoids D) discovers 47.A) rewards B) consequences C) opportunities D) surprises 48.A) books B) reputation C) friends D) money 49.A) assignments B) prizes C) warnings D) punishments 50.A) dishonestly B) easily C) quickly D) correctly 45. B (tempted表示"受诱惑") 46. B (create problems"制造问题") 47. B (consequences"后果") 48. B (reputation"声誉") 49. A (assignments"作业") 50. A (dishonestly"不诚实地") D. Answer the questions.(回答问题)（15分） The Honest Lemonade Stand In the summer of 2019, in a small Texas town called Brenham, 8-year-old Andrea Martinez set up a lemonade stand to raise money for a new bicycle51. Her old bike had broken beyond repair, and her parents couldn't afford a new one. Every afternoon from 2 to 5 pm, Andrea would carefully arrange her stand outside her family's modest home, selling homemade lemonade at 50 cents per cup. One scorching July afternoon, a well-dressed businessman in a hurry stopped by her stand. He quickly drank a cup of lemonade and handed Andrea what appeared to be a 20 bill, saying "Keep the change" before rushing off. When Andrea counted her earnings that evening under her mother′s supervision, she made a startling discovery−the bill was actually a 100 bill folded to look like a $20.52 The next morning, instead of opening her stand, Andrea sat patiently waiting for the man to return. By noon when he hadn't appeared, she insisted her mother drive her to the First National Bank mentioned on the receipt the man had dropped53. The bank manager, impressed by Andrea's determination, helped identify the customer as Mr. Thompson, owner of the largest construction company in the county. When they reached Mr. Thompson's office, he was in the middle of an important meeting but immediately paused it upon hearing why Andrea had come. Tears welled up in his eyes as Andrea handed him $79.50 in change (she had deducted the 50 cents for the lemonade)54. "Young lady," he said, his voice shaking, "in my 30 years of business, I've never seen such integrity from someone so young." To show his appreciation, Mr. Thompson not only bought Andrea the bicycle she dreamed of but also hired her recently unemployed father at his company. Furthermore, he organized a community fundraiser that collected enough money to build a new playground at Andrea's elementary school55. The local newspaper ran the story with the headline "Honesty is the Best Policy," making Andrea a hometown hero. 51.Why did Andrea need to raise money at first? 52.How did the 100 bill get mistaken for a 20 bill? 53.What two places did Andrea visit to find the businessman? 54.How much change did Andrea actually return? Why this amount? 55.What were the three good results of Andrea's honesty? 51. To buy a new bicycle because her old one was broken beyond repair. 52. It was folded to look like a 20 bill when the businessman gave it. 53.Her lemonade stand and the First National Bank. 54.$79.50. Because she deducted the 50 cents for the lemonade she sold. 55. Got her dream bicycle, her father got a job, and her school got a new playground. Ⅶ. Writing A. Translation（翻译下列句子）（10分） 56.本公约旨在说明我们应采取的行为。（show） 57.她为自己说谎而道歉，尽管这是一个善意的谎言。（apologise） 58.他似乎已经找到了答案。（seem） 56.This contract is to show what behaviours are expected. 3分 57.She apologised for lying/ telling a lie, even though it was a white lie. 4分 58.He seems to have found an answer.3分 B. Writing(写话)（8分） 59. Have you ever faced a situation where you had to choose between honesty and personal gain? Write at least 60 words to describe your experience and what you learned from it. 59. omitted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Honesty 单元测试卷—原卷版 Part One Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar (第一部分 语音，词汇和语法) Ⅰ. Choose the different sound.(选出不同的发音) (8分) ( ) 1. A) honest B) honor C) hour D) house ( ) 2. A) cheat B) cheap C) chemistry D) cherry ( ) 3. A) truth B) mute C) true D) truck ( ) 4. A) suggestion B) police C) polite D) possible Ⅱ. Choice.(选出最恰当的答案) (10分) Last week, our class had a discussion about honesty. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us a story about a boy named Tom. One day, Tom  5  a wallet on his way home. Instead of keeping it, he returned it to the owner, an old lady. She was so grateful that she wrote a thank-you letter to his school. Mr. Chen asked us, "What would you do if you   6  a wallet with money?" Some students said they would keep it, but most agreed   7  it to the police. "Honesty is   8 important quality," Mr. Chen said. "It helps build trust between people." During the discussion, Lily shared her experience. She once forgot to do her homework and lied to the teacher. Later, she felt guilty and   9  the truth. "I realized that lying only makes things   10 ," she said. Mr. Chen also mentioned that honesty is not just about   11  lies. It also means being truthful in actions, like   12  your own mistakes. He encouraged us   13  honest students both at school and in daily life. By the end of the class, we all agreed that honesty is   14  than winning at any cost. ( ) 5. A) finds B) found C) has found D) will find ( ) 6. A) find B) found C) will find D) are finding ( ) 7. A) return B) to return C) returning D) returned ( ) 8. A) a B) an C) the D) / ( ) 9. A) tells B) told C) has told D) was told ( ) 10. A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst ( ) 11. A) not telling B) don’t tell C) not to tell D) to not tell ( ) 12. A) admit B) to admit C) admitting D) admitted ( ) 13. A) be B) to be C) being D) been ( ) 14. A) the most important B) more important C) most important D) important Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. There is one extra word.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (5分) A) trust B) responsible C) lie D) courage E) ashamed F) reward One day, Mark saw his classmate copying answers during a test. He felt conflicted because he didn’t want to  15  to the teacher, but he also knew it was wrong to stay silent. After the test, Mark decided to talk to his classmate privately. His classmate felt  16  and promised not to cheat again. Mark showed great  17  by handling the situation honestly. The next day, the teacher praised Mark for being  18  and gave him a small  19  for his integrity (正直). This experience taught everyone that  20  is the foundation of true friendship. 15.______ 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(8分) 20. It’s everyone’s ___ to protect the environment. (responsible) 21. The child ___ to his parents about eating the candy. (lie) 22. She felt ___ after cheating in the exam. (guilt) 23. The ___ of the story is that we should always tell the truth. (mean) 24. He ___ his mistake and promised not to do it again. (admit) 25. The teacher’s words were very ___ to the students. (encourage) 26. We should always speak ___ even when it’s hard. (true) 27. The boy’s ___ act moved everyone in the room. (honesty) Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子）(12分) 28. The student told the truth to the teacher. (改为否定句) The student ______ ______ the truth to the teacher. 29. She returned the book to the library yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she return the book to the library? 30. Honesty is important. Trust is more important. (合并为一句) Trust is ______ ______ ______ honesty. 31. "Did you take my pen?" Tom asked me. (改为间接引语) Tom asked me ______ ______ ______ taken his pen. 32. a, is, person, honest, respected, always (连词成句) . Part Two Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) Ⅵ. Reading comprehension A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.(将下列句子填入文章)(6分) A. What are you going to do with it? B. Yes, let's do that right now. C. It looks very expensive - it must have cost a fortune! D. What's wrong? You look troubled. E. I'm trying to figure out how to find the owner. F. It wouldn't be honest to keep it, even though no one saw me find it. Emma: Hey Jake, why are you standing here looking around? You seem worried.  33 Jake: I just found this smartphone on the bench near the school gate. It was just lying there with no one around.  34 Emma: Wow, that's the latest iPhone model!  35  Someone must be really upset about losing it. Jake: I know, but it's not mine. The owner must be worried sick.  36  What if there are important photos or messages on it? Emma: You're absolutely right. The decent thing to do is to return it. Let's check the contact list to find the owner's family. Jake: That's a brilliant idea!  37  Maybe we can find "Home" or "Mom" in the contacts. Emma: Look, there's an "Emergency Contact" labeled "Mom". Should we call this number? Jake:  38  That's probably the quickest way to get this phone back to its owner. B. Choose the best answer.(选择正确答案) (6分) In the winter of 1887, young Johnnie stood shivering on a busy street corner in New York City, selling newspapers to help support his poor immigrant family. Every morning before sunrise, the 12-year-old boy would collect his newspapers from the printing house and stand at his usual spot near Wall Street, calling out the day's headlines to businessmen rushing to work. One particularly cold January morning, as Johnnie was making change for a customer, he noticed a well-dressed businessman drop a leather wallet without realizing it. The moment Johnnie picked it up and peeked inside, his heart raced - it contained at least 1,000 in cash(equivalent to about1,000in cash(equivalent to about30,000 today), along with some important-looking documents. Without hesitation, Johnnie dashed after the man, weaving through the crowded sidewalk. "Sir! Sir! You dropped your wallet!" he called out, finally catching up to the businessman at the entrance of an office building. The man, Mr. Charles Whitman, a successful banker, was astonished when Johnnie handed him the wallet with all its contents intact. Deeply moved by this act of honesty from a poor newsboy, Mr. Whitman immediately offered a $20 reward - nearly two weeks' earnings for Johnnie. But the boy politely refused, saying, "I was just doing what my mama taught me - to always be honest, even when no one is watching." Impressed by Johnnie's character, Mr. Whitman then asked if there was anything else he could do to help. Johnnie shyly confessed his dream of owning his own newsstand so he could earn more money to help his family. The next day, to Johnnie's amazement, Mr. Whitman arrived with a brand-new newsstand cart and a six-month supply of newspapers. He also introduced Johnnie to other businessmen who became regular customers. Years later, when Johnnie had grown his small stand into a successful news store, he never forgot the lesson he learned that day. He made it his policy to help other honest, hardworking young people get their start in business, just as Mr. Whitman had helped him. His story became well-known in New York, proving that honesty truly is the best policy. 39.Where did Johnnie usually sell his newspapers? A) Near a school B) At Wall Street C) In a printing house D) Outside an office building 40.What made Johnnie's heart race when he found the wallet? A) The cold weather B) The amount of money inside C) The important documents D) The businessman's reaction 41.How did Johnnie behave when returning the wallet? A) Hesitantly B) Immediately C) Secretly D) Fearfully 42.Why did Johnnie refuse the reward money? A) He was afraid of getting in trouble B) His mother had taught him honesty C) He didn't need the money D) The businessman looked angry 43.What did Mr. Whitman do to help Johnnie? A) Gave him a job at the bank B) Bought him a newsstand and newspapers C) Paid for his education D) Introduced him to newspaper editors 44.What lesson did this story mainly teach? A) Money can't buy happiness B) Hard work leads to success C) Honesty brings good returns D) Kindness should be rewarded C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择正确答案)（12分） Honesty is one of the most important values in school. When students are honest, they build trust with their teachers and classmates. However, sometimes students may feel  45  to cheat on tests, especially when they haven't studied enough. Cheating might seem like an easy way out, but it actually  46  more problems than it solves. First, it doesn't help students learn. Second, if they get caught, they may face serious  47  like failing the test or even the course. Most importantly, once students lose their  48  , it's hard to get it back. Teachers can help by creating an environment where honesty is valued. They can give  49  that encourage original thinking rather than memorization. Students should also remember that making mistakes is part of learning. It's better to get a lower grade honestly than a higher grade  50 . 45.A) excited B) tempted C) afraid D) happy 46.A) solves B) creates C) avoids D) discovers 47.A) rewards B) consequences C) opportunities D) surprises 48.A) books B) reputation C) friends D) money 49.A) assignments B) prizes C) warnings D) punishments 50.A) dishonestly B) easily C) quickly D) correctly D. Answer the questions.(回答问题)（15分） The Honest Lemonade Stand In the summer of 2019, in a small Texas town called Brenham, 8-year-old Andrea Martinez set up a lemonade stand to raise money for a new bicycle. Her old bike had broken beyond repair, and her parents couldn't afford a new one. Every afternoon from 2 to 5 pm, Andrea would carefully arrange her stand outside her family's modest home, selling homemade lemonade at 50 cents per cup. One scorching July afternoon, a well-dressed businessman in a hurry stopped by her stand. He quickly drank a cup of lemonade and handed Andrea what appeared to be a 20 bill, saying "Keep the change" before rushing off. When Andrea counted her earnings that evening under her mother′s supervision, she made a startling discovery−the bill was actually a 100 bill folded to look like a $20. The next morning, instead of opening her stand, Andrea sat patiently waiting for the man to return. By noon when he hadn't appeared, she insisted her mother drive her to the First National Bank mentioned on the receipt the man had dropped. The bank manager, impressed by Andrea's determination, helped identify the customer as Mr. Thompson, owner of the largest construction company in the county. When they reached Mr. Thompson's office, he was in the middle of an important meeting but immediately paused it upon hearing why Andrea had come. Tears welled up in his eyes as Andrea handed him $79.50 in change (she had deducted the 50 cents for the lemonade). "Young lady," he said, his voice shaking, "in my 30 years of business, I've never seen such integrity from someone so young." To show his appreciation, Mr. Thompson not only bought Andrea the bicycle she dreamed of but also hired her recently unemployed father at his company. Furthermore, he organized a community fundraiser that collected enough money to build a new playground at Andrea's elementary school. The local newspaper ran the story with the headline "Honesty is the Best Policy," making Andrea a hometown hero. 51.Why did Andrea need to raise money at first? 52.How did the 100 bill get mistaken for a 20 bill? 53.What two places did Andrea visit to find the businessman? 54.How much change did Andrea actually return? Why this amount? 55.What were the three good results of Andrea's honesty? Ⅶ. Writing A. Translation（翻译下列句子）（10分） 56.本公约旨在说明我们应采取的行为。（show） 57.她为自己说谎而道歉，尽管这是一个善意的谎言。（apologise） 58.他似乎已经找到了答案。（seem） B. Writing(写话)（8分） 59. Have you ever faced a situation where you had to choose between honesty and personal gain? Write at least 60 words to describe your experience and what you learned from it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$