Unit8 Our Clothes 单元知识梳理-2024-2025学年八年级英语下期易错易混考点精讲精练（仁爱版）

Unit8 Our Clothes 单元知识梳理 考点 1.感叹句 1. What a nice coat! 多漂亮的一件外套啊! 该句是感叹句的省略形式，后面省略了主语、谓语：it is,其完全形式是 What a nice coat it is!。感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。 通常由how或者what开头，都用陈述语序。后加感叹号，读降调。 eg. What big apples(they are)! 多么大的苹果啊！ How warm it is today! 今天天气真暖和！ 感叹句通常有以下两种结构： （1）What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语! 其中主语和谓语可以同时省去。 eg. What a lovely girl ( she is)! (她是)多么可爱的女孩啊！ What lovely girls (they are)! (她们是)多么可爱的女孩啊！ What bad weather (it is)! 多么恶劣的天气呀！ （2）How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ eg. How handsome the boy is! = What a handsome boy! 这个男孩好帅啊！ How strongly the wind is blowing! 风吹得可真大啊！ 考点 2.afford 考点 3.so…that…意为“如此……以至于……” 2. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 我是如此喜欢它以至于我爸爸给我买了。 so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，that之后加一个句子，so之后常有三种搭配：so+adj./adv.意为“如此……”;so+adj./adv.+a/an+n.意为“如此一个……”;so+many/much/few/little+n.意为“如此多的、少的……”。 eg. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. 他很强壮，可以搬动那个重箱子。 I felt so tired that I couldn't work any longer. 我太累了，不能继续工作了。 【拓展】so...that...通常可以与 too... to do sth., enough to do sth.句型互换。 eg. The problem is so dificult that the students can't work it out. = The problem is too difficult for the students to work out. = The problem isn't easy enough for the students to work out. 这个问题太难了，学生们不能算出来。 The boy is so young that he can't go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. = The boy isn't old enough to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，他不能去上学。 2. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 我是如此喜欢它以至于我爸爸给我买了。 另外，so that+从句，表示“以便……，为了……”。 eg. He gets up early every day so that he can catch the early bus. = He gets up early to catch the early bus. 他每天早起，以便能赶上早班车。 考点 4."特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构 3. Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a scarf ?劳驾，你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到围巾吗？ where to buy a scarf是"特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构，意为“去哪儿买条围巾“。这种结构常见的有：where to do sth.在哪里做某事，what to do做什么， how to do sth.如何做某事，why to do sth.为什么做某事。这个结构还可以改为宾语从句。 eg. Could you please show me how to use the computer? = Could you please show me how I can use the computer? 你可以教我怎么使用电脑吗？ I can't decide which scarf to buy. = I can't decide which scarf I should buy. 我不能决定该买哪一条围巾。 I don't know what to do. = I don't know what I can do. 我不知道该做什么。 We don't know how to do it. = We don't know how we can do it. 我们不知道该怎么办 考点 5.so that 4. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.为了看上去英俊,我想买一件风衣。 （1）so that （+从句）意为“以便于……，为的是……”，引导目的状语从句。 同义短语有：in order that+从句, in order to +动词原形, to +动词原形。 eg. I eat many vegetables and a little meat so that I will be more healthy. = I eat many vegetables and a little meat in order that I will be more healthy. = I eat many vegetables and a little meat in order to be more healthy. = I eat many vegetables and a little meat to be more healthy. 我多吃蔬菜少吃肉，以便我会变得更健康。 （2）句中的look是一个系动词，意为“看起来……”，常接形容词作表语。 eg. The boy in blue looks very cool.那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩看起来很酷。 考点 6. what size 5. —What size do you like? 你要多大号的? — Size M. 中号。 what size意为“多大号码(型号)”,通常用来询问人们的衣服子和鞋帽等尺寸。Size L是大号，L是large的缩写； Size M是中号，M是medium(中等的，中间的)的缩写；Size S是小号，S是small的缩写；Size XL是特大号，XL是extra large的缩写。 eg. What size are your shoes? 你的鞋子是多大码的？ 考点 7. such... that+从句 6. It's such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这件风衣这么酷，你应该立刻就买。 such... that+从句与 so... that+从句, 都是结果状语从句。 其区别是so后接形容词或副词, 而such后中心词是名词。 （1）such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)=so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数) （2）such+adj. +n.(可数名词复数) （3）such+adj.+n.(不可数名词) 【注】名词前有many/much/little/few修饰时，不用such，用so。 即：so many/few+n.(可数名词） so much/little+n.(不可数名词) 考点 8. Congratulations/own /clothing 1. Congratulations! You opened your own clothing store. 恭喜！你开了属于自己的服装店。 （1）congratulations n.意为“祝贺，恭喜”，多用复数，一般用“Thank you!”回答 eg. —I hear you're getting married! Congratulations! 听说你们要结婚了！恭喜你们！ —Thank you. 谢谢。 （2）own adj.意为“自己的”。 eg. This is my own money. 这是我自己的钱。 【注意】形容词own(自己的，特有的)常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 one's/my/our/your/his/her/its/their一起使用，以加强语气。 eg. I have a mobile of my own.我有自己的手机。 （3）clothing n.意为“衣服”。 eg. There is a huge clothing factory near my home. 我家附近有一个大型的衣服工厂。 【归纳】cloth, clothes和clothing的区别：三者都是名词 ①cloth通常指“布料，布匹（不可数）；布块，桌布（可数）”。 eg. a piece of cloth 一块布 ②clothes意为“衣服，服装”；通常指套装，即成套的服装。 eg. I bought a suit of clothes. 买了一套衣服。 ③clothing也意为“衣服”，但是是衣服的总称。 eg.This clothing store is far away from here. 这家服店离这儿很远。 考点 9.succeed 8. I hope you will succeed. 我希望你会成功。 （1）succeed为动词，意为“成功"。succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成某事。 eg. He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。 （2）success为名词，意为“成功"。 eg. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 （3）successful为形容词，意为“成功的"。 （4）successfully为副词，意为“成功地”。 eg. He was successful in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。 At last, he got to the top of the mountain successfully. 最后，他成功地爬上了山顶。 考点 10.look good on sb. 9. Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on short people.过于花哨的设计或花饰点缀穿在矮小的人身上并不好看。 look good on sb. 穿在某人身上，看起来很漂亮。 此短语的主语是物。如果句子的主语换成人，介词用in。 eg. The sweater looks very nice on my mother. = My mother looks very nice in the sweater. 这件毛衣穿在我妈妈身上看起来很漂亮。 【拓展】in+衣服、颜色，表示“穿着……衣服”。 eg. The girl is in a red skirt. 这个女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。 She looks nice in red. 她穿着红色衣服好看。 考点 11.a few 10.I have a few suggestions for success. 我有几个可以取得成功的建议。 few/a few +可数名词的复数; little/a little +不可数名词。 a few/a little表示肯定，意为“一些”；little/few表示否定，意为“几乎没有"。 eg. I have a few books. You can borrow one. 我有几本书，你可以借一本。 There's little milk in the fridge, so we must buy some. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，所以我们必须去买一些。 Don't worry. There is still a little time left.不 要担心，还有点时间。 The problem is so hard that few students can work it out.这道题是如此难，以致几乎没有学生能算得出来。 考点 12. be made of 11.The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.最早的衣服是用兽皮制成的。 be made of 意为“由……制成，用……做成”(能从产品中看出原材料)， 其中made是make的过去分词，表被动。 eg. Books are made of paper. 书是用纸做的。 【拓展】由made构成的相关短语： ①be made from由……制成，用……做成。(从产品中看不出原材料) eg. The paper here is made from bamboos. 这儿的纸是由竹子制造的。 ②be made in +某地 制造（生产）于…… eg.Today many things are made in China. 如今许多东西都是中国制造。 ③be made up of... 由……组成（构成）。 eg. Our school is made up of 80 classes. 我们学校由80个班级组成。 考点 13.protect 12. People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold.人们开始穿衣服，以便免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵害。 （1）so that 意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句。 通常可以与in order that +句子，to+动词原形，in order to+动词原形句型转换。 eg. I study hard so that I can have a good future. = I study hard in order that I can have agood future. = I study hard to have a good future. 我努力学习为的是将来有个好前程。 （2）protect sb./sth. 保护某人/某物。 eg. I can protect you when you are in danger. 遇到危险时我能保护你。 （3） protect sb./sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受……的危害。 eg. In summer, the girls like to hold umbrellas so that they can protect them from the strong sunshine 夏天，女孩们喜欢打伞是为了避免他们遭受强烈的阳光照射。 考点 14.keep 13.But, nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.但是，今天，服装不仅仅是用来给我们保暖的。 （1）keep (sb./sth.)+adj.意为“保持（某人/某物)……”。 eg. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。 The shop keeps open 24 hours a day. 这家商店24小时营业。 （2）keep sb./sth. + doing sth. 意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。 eg. Don't keep him waiting for so long. 不要让他等那么久。 （3）keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。 eg. He kept cleaning the room for an hour. 他一直打扫房间，打扫了一个小时。 （4）keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。 eg. The policeman kept the boy from playing football in the street. = The policeman stopped the boy from playing football in the street. 警察阻止了那个男孩在街上踢足球。 考点 15. depend on 14. It depends on who will design our uniforms.它取决于谁来设计我们的校服。 1）depend on = depend upon 意为“取决于，依赖于”。 eg. The poor old man only depended onbegging. 那位老人只能靠乞讨生活。 （2）who引导的宾语从句，who在从句中作主语。 eg. I don't know who will help me. 我不知道谁会帮我。 Let's find out who broke the window. 让我们查出谁打破了窗户。 考点 16. It's+adj.+that... 15. It's true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.得体的校服能展示出良好的纪律，确实是这样的。 It's+adj.+that... 意为“……是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。 类似用法有: It's true/important/possible that...。 eg. It is well-known that the sun is bigger than the earth. 众所周知，太阳比地球大。 拓展：be suitable for sb./sth. 意为“对某人/某物适用”。 eg. This programme is not suitable for children. 这个节目儿童不宜。 suitable to do sth. 意为“做某事适合”。 eg. I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 考点 17.宾语从句 1. Can you tell me what I should wear here?你能告诉我在这儿我应该穿什么呢？ 此句是由what 引导的宾语从句，主句为Can you tell me. 从句要用陈述句语序 I should wear here, 而不是 should I wear here。 eg. Could you tell me where the special shoes are?你能告诉我特制的鞋子在哪里吗？ 考点 18.take off 2. You should take off your shoes when you enter someone's home in Japan. 在日本，当你走进别人家时，应该脱鞋。 （1）take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞。 eg. It's too hot today. You'd better take off your coat. 今天太热了，你最好脱下你的外套。 【注】take off 与名词连用时，名词可放中间，也可放后面； 但人称代词要放中间。 eg. take off your shoes = take your shoes off 脱下你的鞋子 take it/them off （2）enter = come into/go into 进入。 eg. Knock the door before you enter the room. 进屋前要敲门。 考点 19. on every occasion 3. It's important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.在每个场合，穿着适当是重要的。 （1）该句中的句型 It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“对某人而言做某事是......的”。可以与It is +adj.+that ... 句型转换。 eg. It is important for us to take care of the enviroment. = It is important that we should take care of the enviroment. （2） on every occasion 在每一个场合。 考点 20.dress 4. People should dress correctly.人民应该正确着装。 （1）dress v. “穿衣”，作不及物动词。 eg. The ladies dress beautifully tonight. 女士们今晚穿得都很漂亮。 【拓展】dress 作及物动词，其宾语是某人或反身代词， 也可在其后搭配“in+衣物或颜色”，即dress (sb.) in...。 eg. The mother dressed her baby in new clothes. 那位母亲给孩子穿上新衣服。 【比较】dress, wear, put on, have on, be in ① wear 可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调“穿戴”的状态，可用于进行时态。 eg. Tony wears a pair of glasses. 托尼戴着一副眼镜。 ② put on 表示“穿，戴”的动作。 ③ have on 和 be in 都指“穿,戴”的状态, 但 have on不用于进行时; in可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起搭配，也可以和be动词连用构成系表结构。 （2）correctly adv. 意为“正当地，正确地，恰当地”。 考点 21.may 20.You may want to know what people in North America wear to work and on special days.你可能想知道在北美的人们上班和特殊的日子穿什么。 （1）may 可以；可能。此句中的may 表示“可能”。 eg. The book may be hers. But I am not sure. 这本书可能是她的，但我不确定。 （2）must 必须；一定。 eg .—Must I finish the work today? 今天我必须完成这份工作吗？ —Yes, you must./No, you needn't/don't have to. 是的，你必须。/不，你不必。 The book must be hers. Because her name is on it.这本书一定是她的，因为她的名字在上面。 （3）can't 不能够;不可能 eg. I can't sing well. 我不太会唱歌。 —Look, is that Lucy on the playground? 瞧，操场上的那个是露西吗？ —No, it can't be her. She's reading in the classroom. 不，不可能是她。她正在教室里读书。 4）mustn't 禁止。 eg. You mustn't make much noise in public. 你禁止在公共场合大声喧哗。 （5）此句是由what引导的宾语从句，其中people wear to work...是陈述句语序。 eg. Could you tell me what I can do next? 你能告诉我接下来我应该做什么吗？ 考点 22.what people wear 人们所穿的 2. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们的穿着取决于他们的喜好。 （1）what people wear 人们所穿的。 eg. I am sorry for what I said. 我对我所说的感到抱歉。 This is what we need. 这就是我们所需要的。 （2）depend on 依靠；取决于。 eg. —Are you going to have a picnic next Sunday? 下周日你会去野餐吗？ —Oh, it depends on the weather. 哦，那要取决于天气。 We children depends on parents for money. 我们孩子在经济上依靠父母。 考点 23. as well as 3. People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in China. 美国、加拿大和中国一样，人们除了在重要场合 穿西服，在办公室上班也是如此。 as well as 意为 “除···之外，还”。连接主语时，谓语动词要由最前面的主语决定，即“就远原则”。 eg. He likes soccer as well as basketball. 他喜欢足球，也爱篮球。 John as well as his classmates is going to play soccer this Sunday. = John is going to play soccer this Sunday as well as his classmates. 约翰和他的同学将在本周日去踢足球。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$