专题四 高频考点词类3 形容词和副词-【步步高·大二轮专题复习】2025年高考英语复习讲义课件(课件PPT+word教案)

高频考点词类3　形容词和副词 明考向 巧解题 对于形容词、副词往往考查动词或名词变为形容词、形容词变为副词、形容词变为比较级或者最高级；副词变为比较级或者最高级的考频较低。 1.若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。 2.若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。 3.形容词/副词的比较等级 (1)比较级：much/even/far/a little/a bit/a lot＋比较级＋than (2)最高级：the＋最高级＋in/of/among... 　　　 如何判断形容词 典例剖析 语境猜词：①encase(派)＝en＋case v．包装；包住 语境猜词：②commoner(派)＝common＋er n．平民 技法归纳 温馨提示 名词、动词转化为形容词的后缀 后缀 例词 -able accept→acceptable可接受的　reason→reasonable合乎情理的 -al origin→original最初的　nature→natural自然的；天生的 -ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的　forget→forgetful健忘的 -ed scare→scared感到恐惧的　confuse→confused感到困惑的 -ing surprise→surprising令人吃惊的　convince→convincing令人信服的 -ible access→accessible可进入的　horror→horrible讨厌的；恐怖的 -ive attract→attractive有吸引力的　impress→impressive给人深刻印象的 -ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的　anxiety→anxious忧虑的　caution→cautious小心的；谨慎的　curiosity→curious好奇的 -some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的　trouble→troublesome引起麻烦的 -y taste→tasty美味的；可口的　wealth→wealthy富裕的；富有的 -ern east→eastern东方的；向东的 -ish child→childish孩子气的　self→selfish自私的 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 即时演练 1．(2024·江苏南京一模)Through the initiative，China is working hard to create a more prosperous(繁荣的) and ____________(harmony) countryside，providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 答案　harmonious 解析　考查形容词。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 2．(2024·广东广州一模)The aim is to keep the building’s temperature ____________(comfort) in all seasons，using only natural airflow. 答案　comfortable 解析　考查形容词。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。 3．(2024·湖北襄阳三模)____________(effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. 答案　Effective 解析　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，结合句意可知空格处应表示“有效的”，故用effective，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。 4．(2024·山东日照二模)“I find it to be a complex and ____________(benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony，” she said. 答案　beneficial 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词method应用形容词beneficial，作定语。故填beneficial。 　　　 如何判断副词 典例剖析 温馨提示 形容词→副词的构词法 规则 例词 以-e结尾的形容词一般不去e，直接加-ly late→lately最近　rare→rarely很少　bare→barely几乎不　immediate→immediately立即；马上　brave→bravely勇敢地 以-al结尾的形容词，直接加-ly typical→typically通常　eventual→eventually最后　occasional→occasionally偶尔　normal→normally通常　gradual→gradually逐步地　general→generally通常　especial→especially尤其　equal→equally同样地　actual→actually事实上 “辅音字母＋-y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly happy→happily高兴地　easy→easily容易地　heavy→heavily沉重地　busy→busily繁忙地　steady→steadily稳定地 “辅音字母＋-le”结尾的形容词，去e加-y simple→simply仅仅　gentle→gently温柔地　comfortable→comfortably舒适地　possible→possibly可能　reasonable→reasonably合理地　　probable→probably可能　reliable→reliably可靠地　flexible→flexibly灵活地　horrible→horribly可怕地　terrible→terribly非常 以-ll结尾的形容词，只加-y full→fully完全地　dull→dully沉闷地 以-ic结尾的形容词，加-ally basic→basically基本上　scientific→scientifically合乎科学地　automatic→automatically自动地　economic→economically经济上 特殊变化 whole→wholly完全地　shy→shyly羞怯地　good→well好　public→publicly公开地　true→truly真正地 即时演练 1．(2024·河北二模)But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes(沙丘) and paints a ____________(true) picturesque scene，all your efforts pay off. 答案　truly 解析　考查副词。提示词修饰形容词picturesque，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 2．(2024·广东湛江二模)No structure is as symbolically significant or ____________(cultural) important to China as the Great Wall. 答案　culturally 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词important，要用副词作状语。故填culturally。 3．(2024·河南郑州三模)In the US，schools usually hold activities related to pie，such as pie-eating contests or ____________(simple) throwing pies toward each other. 答案　simply 解析　考查副词。设空处修饰动词throwing，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 4．(2024·湖南岳阳三模)During the Ming Dynasty，deeply pleated versions of the skirt were ____________(extreme) popular. 答案　extremely 解析　考查副词。设空处作状语，用副词extremely修饰形容词popular。故填extremely。 5．(2024·河南三门峡一模)Lepcha music is________(primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. 答案　primarily 解析　考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词primarily，故填primarily。 6．(2024·浙江台州二模)“A figurine could cost ____________(basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said. 答案　basically 解析　考查副词。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词作状语。故填basically。 　　　 如何判断形容词(副词)的比较级和最高级形式 典例剖析 技法归纳 即时演练 1．(2024·山东模拟)In fact，the ____________(early) chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago，dating back to the Shang Dynasty. 答案　earliest 解析　考查形容词最高级。修饰名词chopsticks需用形容词作定语，根据句意并结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处表示“最早的”筷子，应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。 2．(2024·福建三明三模)Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look even ____________(good)． 答案　better 解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：聂更进一步，他尝试让修复后的物品看起来甚至更好。根据句意并结合空前的even可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 3．(2024·安徽合肥三模)While the kind of ancient animal was first identified in 2003，the latest discovery is much ____________(complete) and allows the researchers to study the strange，prehistoric creature in full for the first time. 答案　more complete 解析　考查形容词比较级。根据空前的much及上下文意思可知，此处应用所给形容词的比较级。故填more complete。 4．(2024·四川成都三模)“Interestingly，Beethoven，one of the ____________(well-known) musicians in history，had an unremarkable score for general musicality—ranking around the top 10% of people based on modern samples，” said Tara Henechowicz from the team. 答案　best-known 解析　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one of the和空后的复数名词musicians以及下文“in history”可知，此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填best-known。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空 专题四 形容词和副词 高频考点词类3 明考向 巧解题 对于形容词、副词往往考查动词或名词变为形容词、形容词变为副词、形容词变为比较级或者最高级；副词变为比较级或者最高级的考频较低。 1.若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。 2.若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。 3.形容词/副词的比较等级 (1)比较级：much/even/far/a little/a bit/a lot＋比较级＋than (2)最高级：the＋最高级＋in/of/among... 解法1 如何判断形容词 典例剖析 语境猜词： ① encase(派)＝en＋case___________ v.包装；包住 语境猜词： ② commoner(派)＝common＋er______ n.平民 答案　1.functional　 2.closed　 3.tasty　 4.spacious　 5.Different　6.remarkable　7.harmful 技法归纳 温馨提示 名词、动词转化为形容词的后缀 后缀 例词 -able accept→acceptable可接受的　reason→reasonable合乎情理的 -al origin→original最初的　nature→natural自然的；天生的 -ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的　forget→forgetful健忘的 -ed scare→scared感到恐惧的　confuse→confused感到困惑的 -ing surprise→surprising令人吃惊的　convince→convincing令人信服的 -ible access→accessible可进入的　horror→horrible讨厌的；恐怖的 后缀 例词 -ive attract→attractive有吸引力的　impress→impressive给人深刻印象的 -ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的　anxiety→anxious忧虑的　caution→cautious小心的；谨慎的　curiosity→curious好奇的 -some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的　trouble→troublesome引起麻烦的 -y taste→tasty美味的；可口的　wealth→wealthy富裕的；富有的 -ern east→eastern东方的；向东的 -ish child→childish孩子气的　self→selfish自私的 1.(2024·江苏南京一模)Through the initiative，China is working hard to create a more prosperous(繁荣的) and ____________(harmony) countryside，providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 即时演练 考查形容词。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 harmonious 2.(2024·广东广州一模)The aim is to keep the building’s temperature ____________(comfort) in all seasons，using only natural airflow. 考查形容词。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。 comfortable 3.(2024·湖北襄阳三模)_________(effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，结合句意可知空格处应表示“有效的”，故用effective，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。 Effective 4.(2024·山东日照二模)“I find it to be a complex and _________(benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony，” she said. 考查形容词。修饰名词method应用形容词beneficial，作定语。故填beneficial。 beneficial 解法2 如何判断副词 典例剖析 答案　1.rarely　2.originally　3.Basically　 温馨提示 形容词→副词的构词法 规则 例词 以-e结尾的形容词一般不去e，直接加-ly late→lately最近　rare→rarely很少　bare→barely几乎不　immediate→immediately立即；马上　brave→bravely勇敢地 以-al结尾的形容词，直接加-ly typical→typically通常　eventual→eventually最后　occasional→occasionally偶尔　normal→normally通常　gradual→gradually逐步地　general→generally通常　especial→especially尤其　equal→equally同样地　actual→actually事实上 规则 例词 “辅音字母＋-y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly happy→happily高兴地　easy→easily容易地　heavy→heavily沉重地　busy→busily繁忙地　steady→steadily稳定地 “辅音字母＋-le”结尾的形容词，去e加-y simple→simply仅仅　gentle→gently温柔地　comfortable→comfortably舒适地　possible→possibly可能　reasonable→reasonably合理地　　probable→probably可能　reliable→reliably可靠地　flexible→flexibly灵活地　horrible→horribly可怕地　terrible→terribly非常 规则 例词 以-ll结尾的形容词，只加-y full→fully完全地　dull→dully沉闷地 以-ic结尾的形容词，加-ally basic→basically基本上　scientific→scientifically合乎科学地　automatic→automatically自动地　economic→economically经济上 特殊变化 whole→wholly完全地　shy→shyly羞怯地　good→well好　public→publicly公开地　true→truly真正地 1.(2024·河北二模)But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes(沙丘) and paints a ____________(true) picturesque scene，all your efforts pay off. 即时演练 考查副词。提示词修饰形容词picturesque，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 truly 2.(2024·广东湛江二模)No structure is as symbolically significant or ____________(cultural) important to China as the Great Wall. 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词important，要用副词作状语。故填culturally。 culturally 3.(2024·河南郑州三模)In the US，schools usually hold activities related to pie，such as pie-eating contests or ____________(simple) throwing pies toward each other. 考查副词。设空处修饰动词throwing，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 simply 4.(2024·湖南岳阳三模)During the Ming Dynasty，deeply pleated versions of the skirt were ____________(extreme) popular. 考查副词。设空处作状语，用副词extremely修饰形容词popular。故填extremely。 extremely 5.(2024·河南三门峡一模)Lepcha music is___________(primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词primarily，故填primarily。 primarily 6.(2024·浙江台州二模)“A figurine could cost ____________(basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said. 考查副词。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词作状语。故填basically。 basically 解法3 如何判断形容词(副词)的比较级和最高级形式 典例剖析 答案　1.largest　 2.simpler/more simple　 3.hotter 技法归纳 1.(2024·山东模拟)In fact，the ____________(early) chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago，dating back to the Shang Dynasty. 即时演练 考查形容词最高级。修饰名词chopsticks需用形容词作定语，根据句意并结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处表示“最早的”筷子，应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。 earliest 2.(2024·福建三明三模)Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look even ____________(good). 考查形容词比较级。句意：聂更进一步，他尝试让修复后的物品看起来甚至更好。根据句意并结合空前的even可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 better 3.(2024·安徽合肥三模)While the kind of ancient animal was first identified in 2003，the latest discovery is much ____________________ (complete) and allows the researchers to study the strange，prehistoric creature in full for the first time. 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的much及上下文意思可知，此处应用所给形容词的比较级。故填more complete。 more complete 4.(2024·四川成都三模)“Interestingly，Beethoven，one of the ____________(well-known) musicians in history，had an unremarkable score for general musicality—ranking around the top 10% of people based on modern samples，” said Tara Henechowicz from the team. 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one of the和空后的复数名词musicians以及下文“in history”可知，此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填best-known。 best-known 本课结束 THANKS $$