专题四 高频考点词类2 连词-【步步高·大二轮专题复习】2025年高考英语复习讲义课件(课件PPT+word教案)

语法填空 专题四 连词 高频考点词类2 明考向 巧解题 对连词的考查主要涉及并列 (句)和三大从句，这是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是易错点。特殊句式也有涉及，但考频 较低。 1.分析句子，找出主干，确定是并列成分还是主从复合句，抑或是特殊句式。 2.如果设空前后是并列的单词、短语或句子，则应该使用并列连词。 3.如果是主从复合句，则分析从句和主句的关系来确定是哪种从句：(1)设空处所引导的从句和空前部分有修饰关系，则判定为定语从句；(2)设空处所引导的从句在整个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或者同位语，则判定为名词性从句；(3)设空处所引导的从句作状语，则判定为状语从句。最后，根据句意及设空处在从句中所充当的成分来确定从句引导词。 4.如果有特殊句式的标志词，则判定为特殊句式。 解法1 如何判断并列连词 答案　1.and　2.or　3.and 典例剖析 技法归纳 1.(2024·山东济南模拟)They are customarily made during the last lunar month on the traditional Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool ____________ not freezing to dry and preserve these staples. 即时演练 考查连词。cool和not freezing之间是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but/yet。 but/yet 2.(2024·福建福州三模)Chittka added，“I would be very happy if the visibility of this award gets more people interested in our work，__________ I would be proud if this leads to further participation.” 考查连词。空格前后表示两种可能情况的并列，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 and 3.(2024·湖南长沙三模)What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery，rare plants and flowers，local specialties? These are all part of the answer，____________ they are definitely not everything. 考查连词。空处连接前后两个句子，应用并列连词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 but/yet 4.(2024·浙江金华三模)In Korea，it was known as baduk，____________ in Japan it was called igo or go. 考查连词。“In Korea，it was known as baduk”和“in Japan it was called igo or go”之间是转折关系，表示对比，空格处意为“而”，用while，故填while。 while 5.(2024·湖南怀化三模)You can breathe the fresh air，feel gentle breeze _______ appreciate the wonderful landscape on both sides of Li River. 考查连词。breathe，feel和appreciate并列作谓语，空处用并列连词and。故填and。 and 6.(2024·河南开封一模) Today，we receive students from the USJ and other universities who learn the language to either work in China ______ continue their education in the East Asian country. 考查连词。短语either...or...“要么……要么……”表示选择关系，符合语境。故填or。 or 解法2 如何判断定语从句的关系词 典例剖析 语境猜词： ① price(转)n.→v._________ 给……定价 语境猜词： ② fast-paced(合)＝fast＋paced________________ adj.快步调的，快节奏的 答案　1.which/that　 2.who　 3.which　 4.that/which　 5.where　6.which/that 技法归纳 1.(2024·福建龙岩三模)Originating in the Han Dynasty，mulberry paper was more than 300 years earlier than Cai Lun’s improved papermaking technology，________ was also a messenger on the ancient Silk Road. 即时演练 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mulberry paper，在从句中作主语。故填which。 which 2.(2024·福建宁德三模)In a reality television series that I’ve been watching recently，I came across Chinese face mask changing，________ performers are able to change the face masks that they are wearing within the blink of an eye. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Chinese face mask changing”，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 where 3.(2024·江苏宿迁三模)The process involves stone selection，material screening，shape designing，carving，and wooden box matching，among ____________ stone selection and carving are the two most important steps. 考查定语从句。空处和介词among引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“stone selection，material screening，shape designing，carving，and wooden box matching”，指物，空处作among的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 which 4.(2024·山东泰安二模)Most of the centers are in countries and regions ____________ are home to a large number of people of Chinese descent，including some European nations，Southeast Asia and the United States. 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是countries and regions，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 that/which 5.(2024·广东佛山二模)It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene ____________ individuals with similar interests can connect and form friendship. 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new social scene，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 where 6.(2024·安徽合肥二模)The opportunity came in 2008，____________ China launched a national program for global top talent. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2008，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 when 7.(2024·江西南昌二模)Visitors ____________ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds，legendary figures，and landscapes，while lanterns with modern themes such as cartoon characters，cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Visitors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 who/that 8.(2024·湖北襄阳三模)The authorities have developed a grazing strategy ____________ aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词strategy，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 whose 解法3 如何判断名词性从句的连接词 典例剖析 答案　1.what　2.what　3.why 技法归纳 1.(2024·江苏南通二模)Tan couldn’t forget__________ impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. 即时演练 考查宾语从句。句意：谭无法忘记他第一次看到核雕时有多么印象深刻。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示“多么”，修饰impressed应用how。故填how。 how 2.(2024·浙江台州二模)The first failure taught Tang ____________ they needed：finding ways to reduce production costs. 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意为“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。 what 3.(2024·河北衡水模拟)After capturing Xu Province，Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu.Guan Yu’s surrender(投降) to Cao Cao，under the condition ____________ he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts，presented a unique challenge. 考查同位语从句。condition后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用而无实义的that引导。故填that。 that 4.(2024·河南郑州三模)Thinking of the first 3 digits(数字) of pi(3.14)，you can quickly work out ____________ March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day. 考查宾语从句。work out后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作状语，表示“为什么”，应用why。故填why。 why 5.(2024·四川成都三模)“The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethoven’s musical genius provides a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot give us a final answer about ____________ a given child will end up being musically gifted，” said Ms Henechowicz. 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，结合句意可知空处表示“是否”，应用连接代词 whether。故填whether。 whether 6.(2024·福建厦门模拟)____________ makes the school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and second-hand furniture.And every old object has a special story. 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知空处指“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 What 解法4 如何判断状语从句的连接词 典例剖析 答案　1.Although/Though/While　2.When/As　3.that 技法归纳 1.(2024·山东日照三模)Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village，Huzhou City，Zhejiang Province.Jili Village has produced silk ________ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. 即时演练 考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，主句谓语has produced使用了现在完成时态，从句是主句动作的起点，用连词since引导该从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 since 2.(2024·江苏南通一模)The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio(比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____________ its temperature reaches 150 ℃. 考查时间状语从句。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。 until/till 3.(2024·浙江金华三模)In fact，there are so many possible moves in Go ____________ a whole new field of mathematics has been created just to describe the game. 考查结果状语从句。句意：在围棋中有如此多可能的走法，以至于一个全新的数学领域被创造出来只是为了描述这个游戏。表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...。故填that。 that 4.(2024·河北衡水一模)______________________ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. 考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且位于句首，用连接词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 Although/Though/While 5.(2024·江苏连云港二模)It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，originated for recording information and exchanging messages ____________ writing was invented. 考查状语从句。空处引导时间状语从句，根据句意并结合常识可知，“用绳结记事和交换信息”发生在“文字被发明”之前，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。 before 6.(2024·湖北三模)“____________ you are a first-generation immigrant or Australian-born Chinese，it is important to keep that traditional festival，our cultural connection，” Wang said. 考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，“whether...or...”表示“无论是……还是……”，此处表示“无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。 Whether 本课结束 THANKS $$ 高频考点词类2　连词 明考向 巧解题 对连词的考查主要涉及并列(句)和三大从句，这是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是易错点。特殊句式也有涉及，但考频较低。 1.分析句子，找出主干，确定是并列成分还是主从复合句，抑或是特殊句式。 2.如果设空前后是并列的单词、短语或句子，则应该使用并列连词。 3.如果是主从复合句，则分析从句和主句的关系来确定是哪种从句：(1)设空处所引导的从句和空前部分有修饰关系，则判定为定语从句；(2)设空处所引导的从句在整个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或者同位语，则判定为名词性从句；(3)设空处所引导的从句作状语，则判定为状语从句。最后，根据句意及设空处在从句中所充当的成分来确定从句引导词。 4.如果有特殊句式的标志词，则判定为特殊句式。 　　　 如何判断并列连词 典例剖析 技法归纳 即时演练 1．(2024·山东济南模拟)They are customarily made during the last lunar month on the traditional Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool ____________ not freezing to dry and preserve these staples. 答案　but/yet 解析　考查连词。cool和not freezing之间是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but/yet。 2．(2024·福建福州三模)Chittka added，“I would be very happy if the visibility of this award gets more people interested in our work，__________ I would be proud if this leads to further participation.” 答案　and 解析　考查连词。空格前后表示两种可能情况的并列，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．(2024·湖南长沙三模)What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery，rare plants and flowers，local specialties? These are all part of the answer，____________ they are definitely not everything. 答案　but/yet 解析　考查连词。空处连接前后两个句子，应用并列连词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 4．(2024·浙江金华三模)In Korea，it was known as baduk，____________ in Japan it was called igo or go. 答案　while 解析　考查连词。“In Korea，it was known as baduk”和“in Japan it was called igo or go”之间是转折关系，表示对比，空格处意为“而”，用while，故填while。 5．(2024·湖南怀化三模)You can breathe the fresh air，feel gentle breeze ____________ appreciate the wonderful landscape on both sides of Li River. 答案　and 解析　考查连词。breathe，feel和appreciate并列作谓语，空处用并列连词and。故填and。 6．(2024·河南开封一模) Today，we receive students from the USJ and other universities who learn the language to either work in China ____________ continue their education in the East Asian country. 答案　or 解析　考查连词。短语either...or...“要么……要么……”表示选择关系，符合语境。故填or。 　　　 如何判断定语从句的关系词 典例剖析 语境猜词：①price(转)n.→v.给……定价 语境猜词：②fast-paced(合)＝fast＋paced adj.快步调的，快节奏的 技法归纳 即时演练 1．(2024·福建龙岩三模)Originating in the Han Dynasty，mulberry paper was more than 300 years earlier than Cai Lun’s improved papermaking technology，____________ was also a messenger on the ancient Silk Road. 答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mulberry paper，在从句中作主语。故填which。 2．(2024·福建宁德三模)In a reality television series that I’ve been watching recently，I came across Chinese face mask changing，________ performers are able to change the face masks that they are wearing within the blink of an eye. 答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Chinese face mask changing”，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．(2024·江苏宿迁三模)The process involves stone selection，material screening，shape designing，carving，and wooden box matching，among ____________ stone selection and carving are the two most important steps. 答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处和介词among引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“stone selection，material screening，shape designing，carving，and wooden box matching”，指物，空处作among的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．(2024·山东泰安二模)Most of the centers are in countries and regions ____________ are home to a large number of people of Chinese descent，including some European nations，Southeast Asia and the United States. 答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是countries and regions，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．(2024·广东佛山二模)It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene ____________ individuals with similar interests can connect and form friendship. 答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new social scene，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．(2024·安徽合肥二模)The opportunity came in 2008，____________ China launched a national program for global top talent. 答案　when 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2008，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7．(2024·江西南昌二模)Visitors ____________ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds，legendary figures，and landscapes，while lanterns with modern themes such as cartoon characters，cultural trends and online games are gaining popularity among young people. 答案　who/that 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Visitors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 8．(2024·湖北襄阳三模)The authorities have developed a grazing strategy ____________ aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. 答案　whose 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词strategy，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 　　　 如何判断名词性从句的连接词 典例剖析 技法归纳 即时演练 1．(2024·江苏南通二模)Tan couldn’t forget__________ impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. 答案　how 解析　考查宾语从句。句意：谭无法忘记他第一次看到核雕时有多么印象深刻。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示“多么”，修饰impressed应用how。故填how。 2．(2024·浙江台州二模)The first failure taught Tang ____________ they needed：finding ways to reduce production costs. 答案　what 解析　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意为“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。 3．(2024·河北衡水模拟)After capturing Xu Province，Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu.Guan Yu’s surrender(投降) to Cao Cao，under the condition ____________ he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts，presented a unique challenge. 答案　that 解析　考查同位语从句。condition后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用而无实义的that引导。故填that。 4．(2024·河南郑州三模)Thinking of the first 3 digits(数字) of pi(3.14)，you can quickly work out ____________ March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day. 答案　why 解析　考查宾语从句。work out后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作状语，表示“为什么”，应用why。故填why。 5．(2024·四川成都三模)“The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethoven’s musical genius provides a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot give us a final answer about ____________ a given child will end up being musically gifted，” said Ms Henechowicz. 答案　whether 解析　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，结合句意可知空处表示“是否”，应用连接代词 whether。故填whether。 6．(2024·福建厦门模拟)____________ makes the school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and second-hand furniture.And every old object has a special story. 答案　What 解析　考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知空处指“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 　　　 如何判断状语从句的连接词 典例剖析 技法归纳 即时演练 1．(2024·山东日照三模)Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village，Huzhou City，Zhejiang Province.Jili Village has produced silk ________ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. 答案　since 解析　考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，主句谓语has produced使用了现在完成时态，从句是主句动作的起点，用连词since引导该从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 2．(2024·江苏南通一模)The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio(比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____________ its temperature reaches 150 ℃. 答案　until/till 解析　考查时间状语从句。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。 3．(2024·浙江金华三模)In fact，there are so many possible moves in Go ____________ a whole new field of mathematics has been created just to describe the game. 答案　that 解析　考查结果状语从句。句意：在围棋中有如此多可能的走法，以至于一个全新的数学领域被创造出来只是为了描述这个游戏。表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...。故填that。 4．(2024·河北衡水一模)____________ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. 答案　Although/Though/While 解析　考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且位于句首，用连接词Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 5．(2024·江苏连云港二模)It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，originated for recording information and exchanging messages ____________ writing was invented. 答案　before 解析　考查状语从句。空处引导时间状语从句，根据句意并结合常识可知，“用绳结记事和交换信息”发生在“文字被发明”之前，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。 6．(2024·湖北三模)“____________ you are a first-generation immigrant or Australian-born Chinese，it is important to keep that traditional festival，our cultural connection，” Wang said. 答案　Whether 解析　考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，“whether...or...”表示“无论是……还是……”，此处表示“无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$