甘肃省平凉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期冲刺压轴卷（五）英语试题

2025年全国高考冲刺压轴卷(五) 英 语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have lunch now. B. Finish the report. C. Meet a customer. 2. When will the woman probably arrive? A. At 2:10. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:50. 3. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask for her receipt. B. To make a complaint. C. To buy new shoes. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Parent and teacher. C. Co-workers. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A train schedule. B. A natural disaster. C. A travel experience. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman's ring? A. She made it for herself. B. She received it as a gift. C. She bought it at a market. 7. Why did the woman like the DIY class? A. It helped her make friends. B. It brought in profit for her. C. It gave her some quiet time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of riding in a driverless car? A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Depressing. 9. What did the woman do about driverless cars? A. She interviewed a lot of people. B. She suggested some regulations. C. She helped settle some accidents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a club. C. In a library. 11. What does the woman agree to do? A. Make a detailed plan first. B. Organize a competition. C. Attend the swimming class. 12. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A coach. C. A receptionist. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman study at university? A. Communications. B. Music. C. Marketing. 14. Why did the woman quit her first job? A. To manage a rock band. B. To help her cousin. C. To get an interesting job. 15. What was the problem with the woman's job at the station? A. She had to travel a lot. B. She was not paid at all. C. She had to work at night. 16. What did the woman do to support herself? A. Working as a waitress. B. Singing at clubs. C. Selling courses. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What first got the speaker interested in gorillas? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A painting. 18. What was the speaker's uncle's hobby? A. Hunting in the forest. B. Taking photos. C. Reading books. 19. What surprised the speaker about gorillas? A. They have no tails. B. They hardly drink water. C. They eat insects sometimes. 20. What is the maximum number of younger males in a group? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much will it cost to live in Oxford, if you study in this famous university? In order to provide the likely living costs, the University and the Student Union have conducted a survey among existing students about the likely living costs for 2025-26. Likely living costs Lower range Upper range Food £300 £470 Accommodation £700 £900 Personal items £200 £305 Social activities £50 £90 Study costs £30 £80 Other £20 £35 Total £1,300 £1,880 Notes: Total costs: These costs are based on a single, full-time student with no dependents. We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here. Food: Three ordinary meals on campus each day, dining out not counted. Accommodation: If the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more, a 20% discount is available. The above figures include related bills such as electricity and heating. Study costs: These are likely costs directly related to your studies, such as textbooks, printing and photocopying, course-related equipment and materials. Other: These are small, mixed costs which do not fall under the other categories above. You need to pay such costs as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city or health care costs. Such costs are not included in the figures above. 21. What can we say about the data? A. They' re provided by former graduates. B. They' re the maximum costs of a term. C. They're collected from current students. D. They' re exact fees published by Oxford. 22. How much does a student spend at least on accommodation for ten months? A.£5,600. B.£7,000. C.£7,200. D.£9,000. 23. Which cost should be covered by additional budget? A. Textbooks. B. Health care. C. Electricity. D. Printing. B Born into a wealthy family in Venice in about 1254, Marco Polo was brought to China by his father and uncle, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, in 1275. For the next 17 years, they lived in China. But not much was known about those years until Marco Polo was involved in the war between Venice and Genoa and he was caught by the Genoese in 1298. While he was in prison, a writer named Rustic hello da Pisa wrote the stories of Marco's travels. Published as The Travels of Marco Polo, the book was wildly popular and translated into many languages. The book's unique value comes from the fact that Marco Polo was a businessman. In Chinese history, those who traveled extensively and left behind detailed travel records typically fell into two categories: religious men, such as Yijing and Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty(618-907), and diplomats(外交官) like Zheng He(1371—1433). If you read this book, you'll notice that Marco Polo observed each place meticulously. He paid special attention to local products and often commented on which items would be profitable if sold in specific locations. It is precisely this kind of information that provides us with valuable records about ancient Chinese social and economic life. Despite Marco Polo's widespread recognition in China, the earliest Chinese version of The Travels of Marco Polo was published by the Shanghai Commercial Press in 1936. Translated by Feng Chengjun, this translation falls short of meeting modern standards of accuracy, fluency, and elegance. Feng summarized each chapter in classical Chinese. Furthermore, he relied on a French edition translated by A. J. H. Charignon that was itself not always accurate. In 2011, Rong Xinjiang, a history professor at Peking University brought together a group of experts on Chinese relations with the Silk Road countries to translate the book again. “Even the original book contains many errors because Marco Polo did not write the book himself,” said Rong. “However, the basic information remains valid(被认可的).” As for the lack of official Chinese records about the Polos, Rong explained, “They were just ‘ortoqs’ who mainly conducted business outside the court on behalf of the royal family during the Yuan Dynasty.” 24. Who wrote The Travels of Marco Polo? A. Marco Polo. B. A. J. H. Charignon. C. Niccolo Polo. D. Rustichello da Pisa. 25. What does the word “meticulously” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Closely. B. Wrongly. C. Occasionally. D. Officially. 26. What can we know about the first Chinese version of The Travels of Marco Polo? A. It is filled with few mistakes. B. It is translated by a Frenchman. C. It is not a very good translation. D. It is based on the original book. 27. What can be most probably inferred from Rong Xinjiang's words? A. Marco Polo made many dishonest statements in the book. B. The Polos were not important politicians in the royal court. C. He hopes to find more official records about Marco Polo. D. His translation will fill the gaps of the Polos’ life in China. C Decades of increasing corn and soybean production have turned Brazil into an agricultural powerhouse. But it has also led to the destruction of the Amazon rainforest. A study released in October by Rainforest Foundation Norway(RFN) shows how the deforestation is hurting Brazilian farmers. The report finds that the practice of clear-cutting(removing all trees from a given area) in the Brazilian Amazon has led to reduced crop yields, resulting in total economic losses of around$1 billion between 2006 and 2019. In areas where more than 80% of the forest was cleared, the start of the rainy season has been delayed by 76 days since 1980. Between 1999 and 2019,rainfall in these same areas fell by 40% in the soybean-cropping season and 23% at corn-cropping time. Maximum air temperatures increased over the same period from 30℃ to 32.5℃. The report warns that if clear-cutting continues, the farmers will be losing up to $1 billion a year by 2050. But it suggests that the trend could be slowed down once further deforestation were prevented in Brazil's Amazon. The report even indicates that if Brazil were to reforest55,000km² of farmed land, the rain could come, on average, five days earlier, and up to 19 in the most deforested areas. That would mean about 152mm more rainfall each year for the thirstiest areas. “For now, though, that seems like a pipe dream,” admits Anders Krogh, the report's lead author. “Letting alone accept the idea of reforesting the farmed land, government officials in Brazil often use the term ‘ agri-phobic’ to describe scientists who criticize the country's farming practices.” Scepticism is felt at the grassroots level, too. Despite the increasing costs of adapting to drier conditions, most Brazilian farmers deny that lower yields result from climate change or deforestation. “I think that focusing on the financial impact of deforestation, rather than abstract climate modelling, is our only hope of bringing the critics and sceptics round,” adds Anders Krogh. 28. What does the author want to show by the statistics in paragraph 2? A. The consequences of destroying the Amazon rainforest. B. The relationship between agriculture and climate change. C. The rapidly decreasing productivity of the land in Brazil. D. The worsening living conditions for the Brazilian people. 29. What might happen if 55,000km² of farmed land is reforested in Brazil? A. The annual rainfall will reach 152mm. B. Some areas are very likely to be flooded. C. The rainfall trends might be turned around. D. The dry season may be shortened by 24 days. 30. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stopping climate change. B. Turning farms into forests. C. Getting rid of scepticism. D. Adapting to drier conditions. 31. According to Anders Krogh, what might be practical to stop forest destruction? A. Providing better climate models. B. Turning to more severe punishments. C. Silencing the sceptics by force. D. Showing the huge related profit losses. D At present, only Tesla's electric vehicle(EV) owners have access to its own supercharger network, which offers about 30,000 high-speed chargers in the US. Everyone else has to rely on much smaller and less reliable open networks such as Electrify America and EV go. However, the situation will change soon after every other EV maker in the US has agreed to switch to Tesla's technology. The switch is no small thing. The auto industry has bet heavily on the possibility that drivers will accept EVs as superior to gas-powered cars. They are cheaper to own, easier to maintain, and very convenient to be charged at home. But drivers' anxiety about charging on the road is the number one reason why demand for EVs is falling short of automakers’ expectations in the US. While other companies are slow to address that anxiety, Tesla invested heavily in its own network of high-speed chargers when it set out to make EVs, which has eventually become a “walled garden” to keep its competitors out. But for a long time, charging on the road didn't affect many people, because Tesla sold the vast majority of EVs in the US. However, as a growing number of people have been buying other brands(There are now about 1.5 million non-Tesla EVs on the road.), many of the drivers are eyeing Tesla's “walled garden” with envy. In 2023, the garden walls started to fall. First, Ford made a surprise announcement that it was adopting Tesla's charging standard. GM and other EV makers followed soon. At last, the charging war was over. “But we' re going to be living in a world of different chargers for a long time,” said Wilmer who drives a Ford F-150 Lightning with a CCS charger. “Vehicles like mine will stay on roads for 8, 10, 12 or even 15 years.” However many years it takes from now, when all the cars on the road switch to a single standard, that's going to be a better world. 32. Why are Americans slow to switch to non-Tesla EVs? A. They are still too difficult to be repaired. B. They are very expensive for most people. C. They cannot be quickly charged on roads. D. They are dangerous to be charged at home. 33. What can be learned from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Tesla sells its cars at much lower prices. B. Tesla EVs are equipped with better batteries. C. Tesla EVs have adopted unique EV technologies. D. Tesla has addressed the biggest concern in advance. 34. What does Wilmer mean? A. He doesn't care about Tesla EVs. B. Different chargers will coexist for years. C. It is very unlikely to adopt a single standard. D. He is happy with his own Ford F-150 Lightning. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Tesla Has Won the EV Charging War B. The Golden Age of EVs Will Come Soon C. Faster EV Charging Networks Have Been Built D. EV Owners Dream of a New Charging Standard 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anxiety and depression have been exploding in the United States, especially among young adults. To address this problem, I suggest organizations establish debating clubs in every city. I believe the problem would disappear when deep thinkers become as popular as the hottest fitness influencers in our society. I know that's my fantasy, anyway. 36 . Schedule your mental workout 37 . You can use similar principles for your mental fitness. Choose a period of time each day— say, 30 minutes— that you can devote yourself to weighing tough questions of real importance. You can figure out in advance what challenges you plan to consider. Or you can use a paragraph or two from philosophy to focus your mind on a specific question, break it down, and improve your understanding. As you may find in your initial weeks at the gym, the exercise is hard at first and you might want to abandon. 38 . Go for a long walk Philosophers have long advocated this technique. Immanuel Kant was such a regular walker, to aid his deep thinking. 39 . He further suggested that it should be done ideally in the early morning. Invite boredom One effect of the current screen-centered culture is that you' re never truly bored. 40 .But it isn't. Experiencing boredom is crucial for abstract reasoning and insight. For this reason, building periods of boredom into our life really matters, because they no longer occur naturally. A good way to do this is stay alone without taking your smartphone. A. This might sound great B. In a sense, boredom is productive C. If you go to the gym, you probably do so at a planned time D. But with discipline, the habit becomes easier, and then pleasant E. So before it becomes a reality, I suggest some routines you can follow F. Finding answers for the big problems of life may be much easier than you think G. He believed that long walks would lead to creative thinking and keep you focused 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Germany, the silly behavior of wild pigs has appeared repeatedly on social media this summer, but it's not all fun. When 41 by humans, these animals are known to injure and occasionally kill. This 42 seemed to be forgotten in early August when a female pig was photographed, alongside her two babies, 43 a man's laptop bag near Teufel Lake in Berlin. The photos went viral on social media immediately. “The mommy pig was running around with the bag in her 44 while the man, without any clothing on, was determined to get it back. He did eventually. So there was no 45 for anyone except everybody was just having so much 46 ,” said Adele Landauer who 47 what happened and managed to get a series of pictures that she shared with the world. The following week, so many tourists rushed to Teufel Lake 48 the mommy pig, who was named Elsa later, and her cute piglets that Berlin forestry officials were not 49 . “Many of them took 50 . They thought it was a sign of having a heart for the family. But it might be quite the 51 ,” Berlin Forestry Department's Marc Franusch told reporters. “When winter comes, Elsa and her piglets will come out of the forest to find food in the city, a situation that would not end 52 for them.” Wild pigs are a growing 53 in Berlin, and it is difficult to bring them under control, since they are so smart and strong that they have no significant natural 54 and spend a lot of time digging up the soil and damaging crops. They also 55 wander into built-up areas for food, posing a constant threat to humans. 41. A. killed B. seen C. threatened D. eaten 42. A. danger B. injury C. help D. taste 43. A. protecting B. cleaning C. kicking D. stealing 44. A. house B. mouth C. arms D. clothes 45. A. damage B. payment C. excuse D. hope 46. A. money B. love C. fun D. wine 47. A. forgot B. wondered C. assumed D. witnessed 48. A. on behalf of B. in search of C. in case of D. in memory of 49. A. annoyed B. scared C. informed D. pleased 50. A. food B. children C. knives D. poison 51. A. perfect B. young C. opposite D. weak 52. A. fast B. painfully C. quickly D. well 53. A. supply B. entertainment C. problem D. attraction 54. A. resources B. enemies C. colors D. values 55. A. regularly B. aimlessly C. occasionally D. unwillingly 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, Shenzhen stood out among 850 cities from 146 countries and regions at the Smart City Expo World Congress in Barcelona and 56 (win) the World Smart City Awards. The Smart City Expo World Congress, the largest event focusing on smart city developments, has been held for 14 years since 2011. This year, the three-day event, under the theme “LiveBetter”, attracted participants from 850 cities 57 (represent) 146 countries and regions. Shenzhen's recognition as the “Smart City of 2024” highlights the city's success in using technology 58 (address) urban challenges and create a more sustainable and citizen-centered urban environment. Since the Smart City concept was proposed in 2010, Shenzhen has been developing smart solutions 59 (specific) tailored to the needs of its residents. For example, the “iShenzhen” app allows users to enjoy the benefits of a smart city by handling 60 (they) personal businesses online. The international version of the app offers services in nine languages 61 include policy updates, travel and foreigner-related administrative services. The app now has over 20 million registered users 62 has provided 7 billion services. The city has also integrated online and offline senior care resources to provide personalized services such as emergency 63 (assist) to improve the quality of life for its elderly population. Through platforms like the “Community Home Network” and “Palm App”, residents can easily access information, provide feedback, and participate 64 community management. Such innovative 65 (approach) can serve as a model for other cities seeking to improve urban life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Robert将来中国旅游，希望你能推荐一个富有中国文化特色的地方。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的地方； 2.游玩建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Danny, Mia, and Ruby were my best friends. We loved to play together after school and our favorite activity was flying colorful kites in the open field near a big tree in our neighborhood. One sunny Saturday, we met there to play. The wind was just right and it was a perfect day to have a competition and see whose kite could fly the highest. However, as I let my kite fly high up into the sky, it went off the course and got stuck in the branches of the tree. When I told my friends that I decided to climb up the tree to get my kite, they looked at me in disbelief. As I climbed higher and higher, they held their breath and watched under the towering tree. They were worried but also a little excited. After all, it was quite an adventure to see me climbing so high. Suddenly, I found the branch I was standing on was too slippery for me to move further. In despair, I tried to move backward and climb down. But it turned out to be an impossible task. I was stuck! My friends looked at me with wide, scared eyes. They didn't know how to help me. They just kept encouraging me and hoped that I could make it. I tried my best to move again. To make things worse, I lost my footing and fell through the branches toward the ground! I closed my eyes and tried to stay calm. Each time I fell through a branch, I tried to take hold of it. When I was falling through the last one, I finally caught it! As I hung in the air, my friends eventually recovered from their shock. They rushed under me and held out their arms to receive me. “Let go of the branch! We will catch you!” they shouted. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Although I was not very high above the ground, I did not want to let go of the branch. As soon as I was on the ground, they rushed me to the nearby clinic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$冲刺卷·英语（五）参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Hurry up,Jack.We're all going for lunch.Aren't you hungry? M:Well.I want to finish this report first.It's for a special customer.Where are you going to have lunch? W:In the Italian Restaurant. (Tert 2) M:Hello!Muscle Matrix. W:Hello!This is Lauren Ray.I have an appointment at 2:30 today.I'm calling to let you know I might be 20 minutes late.The highway's not that crowded anymore,so hopefully I won't be too late. (Text 3) M:Would you like to buy those shoes.madam? W:No,I've bought them.I got them home this morning.Here's my receipt.It's just so disappointing when I found there was something wrong with the heels. M:I'm sorry,madam.Shall I see if we have another pair? (Text 4) W:So Mr.Williams,how is my daughter getting on at the moment? M:Honestly speaking,I'm very pleased.She's made lots of progress.If she continues practicing hard,there's a good chance she'll pass her piano exam next month. (Text 5) M:Well,I suppose it wasn't a total disaster.The scenery was nice and the locals were friendly. W:But the ageney should have given us some tips on the must-see attractions and informed us of the right departure time.We missed the original train! (Text 6) M:That's a lovely ring you're wearing,Becky.Where did you buy it? W:Actually,I created it myself at a DIY class. M:Really?That sounds like a very relaxing activity W:Yeah.I just worked on my creations.There were about 20 of us altogether.But everyone worked really quietly.That's what made it such a pleasurable experience.Some of them are now even selling their pieces at a market,but that's not really my thing. (Text 7) W:I wouldn't want to go around the city in a driverless car,would you? M:Of course!I'd love the chance to test one out.That's what we'll all be using in the future. W:Well,I've just done a report on driverless cars.You'd be in the minority,according to my research.Most people are worried about whether driverless cars would stop for other cars.In addition,who'd be responsible if a driverless car ran into another car? M:Well,those are things we'll have to create a whole new set of regulations about. (Text 8) M:Hey,Emma.I didn't expect to run into you here! W:Oh,hi Jason!Yeah,I come here a lot to study.It's the quietest place on campus,and there's a great selection of books,too.What's up,by the way? M:Well.Actually,I've started a swimming club,and I was thinking maybe you'd like to become the vice-president of the club. W:Wait!What?Me.as vice-president?I don't know if I'm qualified for that. M:I think you are! 【冲刺卷·英语（五）参考答案第1页（共4页）】 BB W:Well.Listen!I really appreciate the offer.but why don't you have a little competition among all the members to decide who should be the vice-president?It'll be 100%fair and fun. M:Mm.that's actually a fantastic idea!Would you help me organize it? W:Certainly.We can get in touch with everyone first and then start planning the details. (Text 9) M:So Sally,how did you become a radio reporter? W:Well.I studied Communication Studies at university.When I graduated,I took the first job I was offered. But being a marketing assistant was just too far from what I wanted.I'd always considered training as a DJ. Meanwhile,my friends had more interesting jobs than me.One was even working as a manager for a rock band.That's what pushed me to quit my job and call my cousin,who was a radio presenter in Brighton. M:What happened then? W:I arranged to sit in on his show for a week,and that confirmed my passion for radio.After that I approached the boss of the station,Eric Johnson.I convinced him to offer me a place on their Trainee Course,from which I learned a lot.I got to do traffic reports on air.background research about musicians,and even live interviews. M:That sounds like a very rewarding experience! W:Yeah.The only downside was the four days I spent working at the station each week were unpaid.To support myself,I had to do waitressing jobs the rest of the week. (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone.Today,I'd like to tell you something about gorillas,an animal that has attracted me since I was little. I watched a film about them when I was seven and they really caught my imagination.I also remember being given an amazing book about them with loads of wonderful pictures in it later. My uncle helped keep my enthusiasm going.He's a tour guide in the southwest of Uganda,one of the gorilla's main habitats.He's a photographer in his spare time,and he sent me lots of photos he took.I'll show you some of his photos later on.Now,let's move on to the main topic! Gorillas,which look like large monkeys without tails,mainly feed on plants.They eat all sorts of shoots and leaves,for example.They can occasionally also be seen eating insects,apparently,which I've never realized before.And despite the fact that they live in a very hot climate,these animals are very rarely observed drinking.They seem to get enough water from their diet.Gorillas are social animals.A group of mountain gorillas usually consists of one or two younger males. 参考答案 1~5 ACBBC 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BAACB 16~20 AABCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在牛津大学学习的大致费用。 2L.C细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to provide the likely living costs,the University and the Student Union have conducted a survey among existing students about the likely living costs for 2025-26." 些费用是基于在校生的调查结果，并不是2025年新生的正式报名费用。 22.A数字计算题.根据表格及Notes中“Accommodation:If the same apartment is rented by the same student for9 months and more,a20%discount is available.”可知，在牛津住十个月至少需要花费700,10 080%=5,600(英镑)。 23.B细节理解题.根据最后一段“You need to pay such costs as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city or health care costs..Such costs are not included in the figures above."可知答案. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《马可波罗游记)的写作及中文翻译的背景。 24.D细节理解题.根据第一段“While he was in prison,a writer named Rustichello da Pisa wrote the stories of Marco's travels.."可知答案。 25,A词义猜测题，根据画线词后“He paid special attention to.."可推断，他的观察是很入微的 26.C细节理解题，根据第四段“Translated by Feng Chengjun,this translation falls short of meeting modern standards of accuracy,fluency,and elegance."可知，冯承均的译本很一般，既不信，也不达，更不雅， BB 【冲刺卷·英语（五）参考答案第2页（共4页）】 27.B推理判断题，根据最后一段“，They were just“ortogs'”who mainly conducted business outside the court on behalf of the royal family during the Yuan Dynasty."可推断，马可波罗一家只是皇家钦点的商业代理 人，在朝廷内的政治地位并不高，所以有关他们的官方记录很少。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自RFN的最新研究成果：把亚马逊热带雨林变成农田已经对气候 变化及巴西农业产生了严重后果。 28.A细节理解题.根据第一段“A study released in October by Rainforest Foundation Norway(RFN)shows how the deforestation is hurting Brazilian farmers.”可知，第二段中的数据是为此提供支撑的 29.C细节理解题.根据第三段“The report even indicates that if Brazil were to reforest55,0o0 mof farmed land,the rain could come,on average,five days earlier.and up to 19 in the most deforested areas." 耕还林会扭转当地少雨的趋势。 30.B代词指代题，根据第三段“The report even indicates that if Brazil were to reforest55,0 00km of farmed land.,”及第四段“Letting alone accept the idea of reforesting the farmed land.."可知，that是指退耕还 林这个目前不可能实现的目标。 3l.D细节理解题.根据最后一段“I think that focusing on the financial impact of deforestation,.is our only hope of bringing the critics and sceptics round..,."可知，Anders Krogh认为比较可行的方式是提供具体的 损失数据去改变这些官员和农民的观念 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了T赢得电动汽车充电市场的原因：提前布局了专用快速充电网络。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“But drivers'anxiety about charging on the road is the number one reason why demand for EVs is falling short of automakers'expectations in the US"可知，车主担心无法快速充电导致了 电动汽车的销售不如预期。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段“While other companies are slow to address that anxiety,Tesla invested heavily in its own network of high-speed chargers when it set out to make EVs.,."可知，一开始造电动汽车 时Tesla就考虑到了车主最大的顾虑， 34.B细节理解题，根据第六段“But we're going to be living in a world of different chargers for a long time,' said Wilmer.."可知，多种标准还将并存一段时间，因为原有的电动汽车不会马上报废。 35.A标题判断题.通读全文，特别是第五段“At last,.the charging war was over..”可知，Tesla终于在充电大 战中胜出。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个治愈焦虑的方法：每天留点时间深人思考一些“大问题” 36.E根据空前“I know that's my fantasy,anyway.."可知，空后会提出切实可行的方法，故E项符合. 37.C根据空后“You can use similar principles for your mental fitness."及下文“As you may find in your initial weeks at the gym.,"可知，空项应该是以体育锻炼作类比，故C项符合 38.D根据空前“，，the exercise is hard at first and you might want to abandon."可知，空项会指出坚持深人思 考可能带来的好处，故D项符合。 39.G根据空前的“Immanuel Kant'”及空后的“He”可以快速锁定G项。 4O.A根据空前“One effect of the current screen-centered culture is that you're never truly bored."及空后“But its'L”可知，空项会指出现代人因为有智能手机玩很少有无聊的机会并非好事，故A项符合 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了野猪Esa一家在Teufel河畔与游客相处的故事】 4l.C根据空后“，，these animals are known to injure and occasionally kill.."可知，野猪受到威胁(threatened) 时，会攻击人 42.A但是，人们往往会把这个危险(danger)抛到脑后。 43.D根据下文可知，野猪妈妈是在偷(stealing)电脑包 44.B根据常识可知，野猪是把包叼在嘴里(mouth)到处跑 45.A幸好，没人遭受任何损失(damage), 46.C根据空前滑稽的描述可知，大家一定乐(fum)坏了。 47,D根据空后“，.，managed to get a series of pictures that she shared with the world."可知，Adele Landauer 目睹了(witnessed这一幕，并拍下了一组照片放到了网上. 【冲刺卷·英语（五）参考答案第3页（共4页）】 BB 48.B结果，越来越多游客来找(in search of)这些野猪 49.D这引起了柏林林业部门的不悦(pleased)。 50.A他们认为给野猪投食(food不是有爱心的表现. 5L,C相反(opposite),这会让野猪对投食产生依赖。 52.D这对它们是不好的(we). 53.C在柏林，野猪已经成了一个大问题(problem)。 54.B 根据空前“，.，it is dif价cult to bring them under control,since they are so smart and strong."可知，野 猪很少有天敌(enemies), 55.A根据空后“.，posing a constant threat to humans.”可知，它们经常(regularly)到市区找食物. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。周四，深圳市在巴塞罗那全球智慧城市大会上荣获“智慧城市奖” 56won考查动词的时态。根据空前的时间状语On Thursday及空前的并列谓语stood可知，该句叙述的是 过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式， 57.representing考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰participants,而且 participants与represent之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词representing. 58,to address考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语 59.specifically考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰非谓语动词tailored,作状语，故用所给 形容词的副词形式specifically。 60.their考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词businesses. 61.that/whih考查定语从句.分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词 为services,.故用关系代词that或which, 62.and考查连词，根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故用并列连词nd 63.assistance考查词形转换。根据该空前的services such as可知，所填词为名词作介词宾语，故用所给动词 的名词形式assistance, 64.in考查介词.participate in意为“参与”，为固定短语， 65.approaches 考查名词复数。approach为可数名词，根据空前提到的多个创新可知，此处用所给名词的复数 形式 第一节 One possible version: Dear Robert. I am so excited to learn that you are planning to visit China soon.After careful consideration,I'd like to recommend Beijing,which is a city with a long history and home to various cultural heritages. You can pay a visit to the Imperial Palace and the Temple of Heaven,among others,to experience the majesty and splendor of the royal families.Then you can explore the hutongs and experience the unique flavor of old Beijing there. I am sure that you will have an unforgettable stay in Beijing. Best wishes! Yours. Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Although I was not very high above the ground,Idid not want to let go of the branch.I was sure that the jump might kill me,since I had already felt a sharp pain in my left leg.Maybe,it was broken.Then Mia had an idea.She took off her shirt and asked Danny and Ruby to do the same.They were puzzled,but did what they were told.Mia turned the shirts into a rope.Then she climbed onto the tree and tied it around the branch. As soon as I was on the ground,they rushed me to the nearby clinic.During the examination,they calmed and comforted me.Finally,the doctor came with the result.To our relief,my leg was not seriously injured thanks to the magic branches and the rope made from my friends'shirts.I knew without their help,I would have been in a very bad shape.Thinking of this,I was overwhelmed by a wave of gratitude and the pain seemed to get less intense. BB 【冲刺卷·英语（五）参考答案第4页（共4页）】