精品解析：2025年山东省菏泽市成武县中考模拟英语试题

二○二五年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英语模拟试题（一） 注意事项： 1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A．Good idea. B．You’re welcome. C．I’m afraid not. 7．A．I like playing volleyball. B．Some noodles. C．They are my favorite. 8．A．She is taller. B．She looks like my mother. C．She is ten years old. 9．A．Twice a week. B．For two hours. C．In two hours. 10．A．My parents. B．Hong Kong. C．By plane. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11．When is Jenny leaving? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 12．What does the man like doing on the weekend? A．Mountain climbing. B．Playing tennis. C．Swimming. 13．How much did the man pay for the CDs in total? A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．27 yuan. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plane. B．A kite. C．The sky. 15．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a bookstore. B．In a hospital. C．In a classroom. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16．Why did Cindy’s parents send her to her grandparents’ home last summer? A．She wanted to have a try. B．Her parents were very busy. C．She was old enough to do so. 17．Who sent Cindy to the airport? A．Her father. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. 18．Where was Cindy served delicious food and drink? A．In the airport. B．On the plane. C．In her grandparents’ home. 19．What did the lady next to Cindy do on the plane? A．She told Cindy interesting stories. B．She gave Cindy a beautiful present. C．She had a happy talk with the workers. 20．How did Cindy feel in the end? A．Nervous. B．Afraid. C．Proud. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜) that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? If your answer is yes, you’re not ___1___! Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things. When our rooms are messy, we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to ___2___. Imagine a simple ___3___: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all! This is minimalist style (极简风格). Minimalists ___4___ that you don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to ___5___ all my toys or books?” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up ___6___. Here’s a simple rule: if you don’t use something for ___7___ than six months, it might be time to let it go. For example, ___8___ you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate (捐赠) it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more ___9___. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open, and you’ll have more ____10____ to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? 1. A. alone B. interesting C. afraid 2. A. keep B. change C. save 3. A. restroom B. classroom C. bedroom 4. A. believe B. disagree C. prevent 5. A. put away B. throw away C. give away 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always 7. A. shorter B. less C. longer 8. A. if B. though C. unless 9. A. difficultly B. easily C. hardly 10. A. money B. time C. space 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕极简主义生活方式展开，建议是是减少不必要物品，保留真正重要的东西，从而改善生活质量。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是是的，你并不是独自一人。 alone独自的；interesting有趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“...If your answer is yes, you’ re not…”可知，上文提到的两种情况，如果你符合的话，你并不是独自一人，alone“独自的”符合句意。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，拥有太多东西对我们有害，我们必须改变。 keep保留；change改变；save节省。根据“There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to...”可知，此句需要采取行动改变现状，change“改变”符合句意。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：想象一个简单的卧室：干净的白地板、舒适的床、衣柜和带椅子的书桌。 restroom洗手间；classroom教室；bedroom卧室。根据“a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair.”可知，描述的是卧室，bedroom“卧室”符合句意。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：极简主义者认为，你不需要很多东西来获得快乐。 believe相信，认为；disagree不同意；prevent阻止。根据“Minimalists…that you don’t need a lot of things to be happy.”可知，此处是介绍极简主义者的观点，believe“认为”符合句意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“我必须扔掉所有玩具或书吗？”答案是否定的！ put away收好；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“Do I have to…all my toys or books?”可知，此句询问我必须扔掉所有玩具或书吗，throw away“扔掉”符合句意。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但偶尔整理一下也是个好主意。 never从不；sometimes偶尔；always总是。根据“But it’s also a good idea to tidy up...”可知，偶尔整理一下，sometimes“偶尔”符合句意。故选B。 7题详解】 句意：如果你超过六个月没使用某件物品，就该放手了。 shorter更短；less更少；longer更长。根据“if you don’t use something for…than six months, ”可知，此处表达超过六个月，longer than“超过六个月”符合句意。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，如果你很久没玩某个玩具了，可以捐赠或送给朋友。 if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“…you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.”可知，此处为条件假设，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：经常打扫房间能让你更轻松地找到东西。 difficultly困难地；easily轻松地，容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“Cleaning your room often helps you find things more…”可知，整理房间的目的是让你更容易地找到东西，easily“轻松地”符合句意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，如果你物品更少，房间会显得更大更开阔，你会有更多空间做喜欢的事。 money钱；time时间；space空间。根据“and you’ll have more…to do things you like.”可知，前文提到“房间看起来更大”，因此有更多“空间”做喜欢的事，space“空间”符合句意。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have a Good Time at FunHere ☞We are all about family fun at FunHere! ☞Parking is always free. ☞All tickets can be bought at the gate. Prices ☞Adults: $18 ☞Children: $8 ☞Children under 6: free Rules 1．Please do not bring glass containers (容器) of any kind into our park. 2．Kids aged 2 and under are allowed in the main pool and the river. But they must wear a diaper (尿片) and a life jacket at all times. 3．Pets are not allowed inside the water park unless they are required for disability assistance (援助). However, no pets are allowed in the water. FAQ (常见问题) First Aid/ Health Service Our First Aid Desk is at the front of the park near the restrooms and changing rooms. If necessary, you should bring your own wheelchairs as none are available for rent or use. What are the opening hours? From 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. Does FunHere offer bad weather passes in the case of bad weather? We do our best to keep the water park open. However, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us to close the water park, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day. 11. How much should they pay if Mr. Brown and his 5-year-old daughter visit FunHere? A. $8. B. $18. C. $26. 12. What can we know about FunHere? ①Some rules of it. ②Its opening hours. ③Its size and environment. ④Information about its service. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 13. Where is the material probably taken from? A. A health magazine. B. A shopping poster. C. A vacation guidebook. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于FunHere水上乐园的广告信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: Adults: 18; Children under 6:free”可知，布朗先生需支付成人票18，5岁女儿免费。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”、“What are the opening hours?”和“First Aid/Health Service”可知，提到规则、开放时间，和服务信息。故选①②④。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章包含乐园的价格、规则、服务等实用信息，适合作为游客出行参考，因此最可能来自“度假指南”。故选C。 B The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January 29th, 2025. In less than 10 days, it set a new box office record in China’s film history. Fans love it and many have watched it several times for its exciting scenes and touching story. The film is directed by Yang Yu, also known as “Jiaozi”. He is a self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. Jiaozi worked for five years with over 4,000 artists to create the amazing scenes. Ne Zha 2 has over 1,900 special effects shots, much more than the first movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. The film continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It shows amazing character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal troubles, becomes a brave fighter. The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship and family. These lessons are important to both kids and adults. The film also includes parts of Chinese culture, like jokes in Sichuan dialect (方言) and designs from ancient artifacts (手工艺品), such as Sanxingdui masks and the famous Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty. So far, Ne Zha 2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise from many more people. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 14. When did the film Ne Zha 2 come out in China? A. On January 29,2024. B. On January 29,2025. C. On February 1,2025. 15. Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A. A self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. B. An experienced film-maker from Shanghai. C. A famous film-maker from Heze, Shandong. 16. What does the underlined word “rebellious” mean in Chinese? A. 热心 B. 叛逆的 C. 勤奋的 17. What can we learn from the film Ne Zha 2? A. We should fight for whatever we like. B. We should give up when facing difficulties. C. We should stay brave when facing difficulties. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的上映时间、剧情内容、角色成长以及影片传递的积极价值观和观众评价。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January 29th, 2025”可知，电影于2025年1月29日上映。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film is directed by Yang Yu, also known as ‘Jiaozi’. He is a self-taught film-maker from Sichuan”可知，导演是来自四川的自学成才的电影人。故选A。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends...”可知，哪吒曾经的性格特点是“叛逆的”，与角色成长形成对比，划线单词表示“叛逆的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties...”可知，电影鼓励人们面对困难时要勇敢。故选C。 C The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently (高效地), and makes little noise. Even though it’s super fast, the CR450’s brakes (刹车) work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour. This makes sure that the train is safe and stable (稳定的). Another great thing about the CR450 is that it saves energy. The train’s weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy. The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. The train’s inside has been made nicer, too, giving passengers a little more space. And there are special places for luggage (行李), bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things. Looking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train which is faster, safer, more energy-efficient, and more comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people’s wishes for a better travel experience, and leave a significant mark in the history of China’s railway development. Moreover, it will contribute (贡献) Chinese wisdom and solutions to the progress of the world’s railway technology. 18. What is the CR450’s test speed? A. 450 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 350 km/h. 19. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the CR450 is made of. B. How excellent the CR450 is. C. Why the CR450 runs so fast. 20. What special spaces does the CR450 have for passengers? A. Free food service spaces. B. More seats than other trains. C. Spaces for luggage, bikes, and wheelchairs. 21. What is the main purpose of the CR450’s design? A. To reduce the cost of train tickets. B. To carry more passengers than older trains. C. To provide a faster, safer, and more comfortable travel experience. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自主研发的新一代高速列车CR450，重点阐述了其技术创新、性能优势及未来意义。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour...”可知，CR450的试验速度可达450公里/小时。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“brakes work as well as...”、“saves energy”、“lighter body”、“quiet”、“peaceful travel experience”可知，该段围绕CR450的多个优点展开，包括安全性、节能性和乘客体验。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs...”可知，CR450为乘客提供了行李、自行车和轮椅的专用空间。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据CR450“faster, safer, more energy-efficient, and more comfortable”和“meet people’s wishes for a better travel experience”可知，设计目标聚焦于提升速度、安全性和舒适性。故选C。 D Li Zhensheng, a great Chinese scientist, has visited more wheat (小麦) fields than he could ever count during his 70-year career in wheat breeding (繁殖). Throughout his life, he’s been doing one thing—making sure that the Chinese people have enough to eat, and that they eat well. Li was born in 1931 in Zibo, Shandong. His early life was full of hardships. He was a teenager during the great famine (饥荒) of the 1940s. He saw how difficult people’s lives could be because of food shortages. He hoped that nobody would ever experience hunger again, so he majored in agriculture (农业；农学) at Shandong Agricultural College. In 1956, Li answered the government’s call to support the northwestern area and went to work in Yangling, Shaanxi. There, Li and his team spent over 20 years developing a kind of wheat named “Xiaoyan” series, which grew fast and didn’t get sick easily. By 2003, over 20 million hectares (公顷) of “Xiaoyan” wheat had been planted nationwide. But Li’s breakthroughs (突破) didn’t stop there. In 1987, he started a project to improve farms in the Huang-Huai-Hai area. This project added about 25 million tons to China’s grain (谷物) production. In 2011, he started a project called the “Bohai grain silo” that turned land that was too salty into good farmland. This project helped grow over 10 million tons of food in the Bohai area. Now, even though he is in his 90s and is unable to go to the fields, Li still helps young scientists learn about farming. “Follow the needs of the country and choose wisely what you wish to achieve,” Li told them. 22. Why did Li Zhensheng choose to study agriculture in college? A. To follow his family’s advice. B. To become famous as a scientist. C. Prevent hunger from food shortages. 23. What was the purpose of the “Bohai grain silo” project? A. To turn salty land into useful farmland. B. To teach young scientists about farming. C. To grow wheat that doesn’t get sick easily. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Wheat Farmer B. A Scientist’s Fight Against Hunger C. How to Grow Wheat in Salty Land 25. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing Li’s work with other scientists’. B. By explaining causes and effects of food shortages. C. By following a timeline and showing achievements. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家李振声在70年的小麦育种生涯中，致力于确保中国人民有足够的食物，并且吃得好的故事，文章通过时间线展示了他的成就和贡献。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He hoped that nobody would ever experience hunger again, so he majored in agriculture (农业；农学) at Shandong Agricultural College.”可知，李振声选择学习农业是为了防止因食物短缺而导致的饥饿。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In 2011, he started a project called the ‘Bohai grain silo’ that turned land that was too salty into good farmland.”可知，“渤海粮仓”项目的目的是将盐碱地转化为有用的农田。故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Throughout his life, he’s been doing one thing—making sure that the Chinese people have enough to eat, and that they eat well.”并结合全文可知，李振声一生致力于解决中国的粮食问题，通过小麦育种和其他农业项目，帮助中国人民摆脱饥饿，B项“一位科学家对抗饥饿的斗争”可作为最佳标题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Li was born in 1931 in Zibo...He was a teenager during the great famine (饥荒) of the 1940s.”、文章第3段“In 1956...By 2003...”和文章最后一段“In 1987...In 2011...Now, even though he is in his 90s...”可知，文章主要通过时间线展示了他的成就。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hey there! Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原)。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four. ___26___ With an average altitude (平均海拔) of over 4,000 meters, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake. In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolia Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometers. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 meters above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat (平坦的) and has wide grassland. ___27___ The Loess Plateau is the third largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000meters above sea level. The plateau was named after the yellowish soil (淡黄色土壤) that covers the area. ___28___ Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years. ___29___ It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 meters above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. The plateau is not flat. It has many mountains and valleys (山谷)。 ___30___ Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China. A. Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? B. These four plateaus each have their own beauty. C. It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. D. You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. E. However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. F. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原，分别是青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原。 【26题详解】 根据前文“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four”可知，此处应该介绍青藏高原的面积，选项C表示“它覆盖了全国近四分之一的土地面积”，符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据前文“The plateau is mostly flat and has wide grassland”可知，此处应该补充该高原的其它特征，选项E表示“然而，你也会在那里发现一些戈壁沙漠地区”，符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据前文“The plateau was named after the yellowish soil that covers the area”以及后文“Through many studies…areas over thousands of years”可知，此处应该引出黄土高原的黄土来源问题，选项D表示“你可能会好奇这些淡黄色的土壤是从哪里来的”，符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据后文“It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou”可知，此处应该介绍云贵高原的基本信息，选项F表示“云贵高原是四大高原中面积最小的高原”，符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文对四大高原的描述以及后文“Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China”可知，此处是总结四大高原，选项B表示“这四大高原各有其美”，符合语境，故选B。 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Is the lively scene of the Spring Festival still fresh in your mind? In fact, its charm has spread far and wide, reaching the international stage. On December 4, 2024, UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. China now has 44 items on the list and remains the country with the most items. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During this period, families get together, have dinners, and take part in all kinds of cultural activities. People carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets on their doors to drive away bad luck and bring good luck. In addition to the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival. Many of them, passed down through generations, are practiced in China, Asia and beyond. They include paper-cuts, the dragon dance and lantern festival events. Rao Quan, who led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO meeting, expressed his thanks for the recognition. He said that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, their strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. As time goes by, the Spring Festival will keep shining brightly. It’ll connect people from all over the world. Let’s make sure its great traditions and friendly spirit last for a long, long time. 31. When did UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage list? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why do people set off fireworks and put up couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 请在短文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。 The Spring Festival will bring people around the world together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How did you celebrate this year’s Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. On December 4, 2024. 32. To drive away bad luck and bring good luck. 33. 它们包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动。 34. It’ll connect people from all over the world. 35. I celebrated this year’s Spring Festival by having a family reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的春节，包括其历史、意义、庆祝方式以及在全球的庆祝情况。 【31题详解】 根据“On December 4, 2024, UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage list”可知，联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日将春节列入非物质文化遗产名录。故填On December 4, 2024. 【32题详解】 根据“People carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets on their doors to drive away bad luck and bring good luck”可知，人们燃放烟花、贴春联是为了驱赶厄运并带来好运。故填To drive away bad luck and bring good luck. 【33题详解】 they“她们”，主语，句首首字母大写；include“包含”，谓语动词；paper-cuts“剪纸”；the dragon dance“舞龙”；and“和”；lantern festival events“元宵节活动”。故填：它们包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动。 【34题详解】 根据“It’ll connect people from all over the world”可知，它将连接世界各地的人们。该句与“The Spring Festival will bring people around the world together”含义一致。故填 It’ll connect people from all over the world. 35题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I celebrated this year’s Spring Festival by having a family reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 read clever why candle work hole become bright free blow Kuang Heng, a poor boy in ancient China, loved learning. He worked in the fields in the daytime and wanted to read at night. But his family was too poor to afford ___36___. One evening, Kuang Heng noticed something interesting. His neighbor’s house, which stood very close to his own small hut (小屋), was always ___37___ at night. Though the neighbor’s light didn’t shine directly into Kuang Heng’s room, the boy had a ___38___ idea. Using a small tool, he carefully dug a tiny ___39___ through the shared wall between the two houses. A thin beam (光线) of candlelight streamed through the hole, creating just enough brightness for him to ___40___. Every night, Kuang Heng would sit by this “light hole”, studying until his neighbor ___41___ out the candles. Over time, Kuang Heng read all the books he owned. In order to learn more, he went to a rich man in his village and offered to work for ___42___. When the rich man asked ___43___ he didn’t want payment, Kuang Heng replied, “I only wish to borrow your books.” The man agreed, and Kuang Heng spent years ___44___ by day and reading the man’s large book collection by night. His hard work paid off. Kuang Heng grew up to ____45____ one of China’s most respected scholars (学者). The phrase “Borrowing Light Through a Wall” is still used today to teach children about perseverance (毅力), creativity, and the value of education. 【答案】36. candles 37. bright 38. clever 39. hole 40. read 41. blew 42. free 43. why 44. working 45. become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁借光的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但他的家太穷，买不起蜡烛。根据“But his family was too poor to afford”和“wanted to read at night”可知，此处指买不起蜡烛，candles“蜡烛”，复数形式。故填candles。 【37题详解】 句意：他的邻居的房子离他的小茅屋很近，晚上总是很亮。根据“the neighbor’s light didn’t shine directly”和“candlelight streamed through the hole”，可知邻居家有光亮。bright“明亮的”，形容词作表语。故填bright。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然邻居的灯光没有直接照进匡衡的房间，但是这个男孩想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“the boy had a…idea.”可知，后文描述凿壁借光的创意是聪明的。clever“聪明的”修饰名词idea。故填clever。 【39题详解】 句意：用一个小工具，他在共用的墙上挖了一个小洞。根据“dug a tiny…through the wall”和“light streamed through the hole”可知，在墙上挖了一个小洞，hole“洞”符合句意。故填hole。 【40题详解】 句意：一束细细的烛光从洞里射出来，足够的光线让他读书。根据“creating just enough brightness for him to…”可知，此处表达足够明亮让他读书。read“阅读”符合句意。故填read。 【41题详解】 句意：每天晚上，匡衡都会坐在这个“光洞”旁，直到邻居吹灭蜡烛。根据“studying until his neighbor…out the candles.”可知，blow out“吹灭蜡烛”，此处需过去式。blow的过去式是blew。故填blew。 【42题详解】 句意：为了了解更多的知识，他主动提出免费为富人工作。根据“he went to a rich man in his village and offered to work for…”可知，work for free意为“无偿工作”。故填free。 【43题详解】 句意：当富人问他为什么不要报酬时，匡衡回答说：“我只想借你的书。”。根据“…he didn’t want payment,”可知，富人询问原因。why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。 【44题详解】 句意：这个人同意了，于是匡衡花了好几年的时间白天工作，晚上阅读这个人的大量藏书。根据“The man agreed, and Kuang Heng spent years…by day and reading the man’s large book collection by night.”可知，spend time doing sth.结构，需动词-ing形式。working“工作”符合句意。故填working。 【45题详解】 句意：匡衡长大后成为中国最受尊敬的学者之一。根据“His hard work paid off. Kuang Heng grew up to…one of China’s most respected scholars.”可知，grow up to do表示“最终成为”，需动词原形构成动词不定式。become“成为”符合句意。故填become。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities (品质) that can make you better in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude (积极乐观的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. Being creative means thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest. Honesty is very important. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.” 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】46. difficulties 47. changing 48. Be creative. 49. choices 50. promise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个人应该具备的几项最有用的品质。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?”可知，拥有积极乐观的心态，能够帮助你克服困难。故填difficulties。 【47题详解】 根据“However, the world around you is changing all the time.”可知，你周围的世界一直在变化。故填changing。 【48题详解】 根据“Be creative.”可知，这一部分的主题是保持积极。故填Be creative. 【49题详解】 根据“Those who are creative have more choices in their life.”可知，那些积极的人在他们的生活中有更多的选择。故填choices。 【50题详解】 根据“The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.”可知，遵守诺言的人在任何地方都受欢迎，keep one’s promise“信守承诺”。故填promise。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，三年的初中生活一定让你取得了不小的进步。某英语报社正在开展以“The Progress I Have Made”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要点提示：1．描述至少两个方面进步（学习技能、业余爱好、人际交往等）：2．你是怎么取得这些进步。 写作要求：1．内容全面，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息；3．100词左右。 The Progress I Have Made ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Progress I Have Made Over the past three years of junior high school, I’ve achieved remarkable progress. In my studies, I’ve mastered efficient note-taking skills, which helps me review knowledge better. I can organize my study materials neatly and understand complex concepts more easily. When it comes to hobbies, I’ve become a skilled swimmer. I used to be afraid of the water, but now I can swim various strokes smoothly. In terms of social skills, I’ve learned to express myself more clearly. I’m no longer hesitant to share my ideas in class. I made these improvements because I set clear goals and worked hard towards them. Also, the guidance from my teachers, who always encouraged me to keep going, played a crucial role. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“在过去的初中三年里，我取得了显著的进步”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、爱好、社交”三个方面说明我的进步。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我的老师总是鼓励我继续前行，他们的指导发挥了至关重要的作用”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do曾经做某事 ②be afraid of害怕 ③no longer不再 [高分句型] ①I made these improvements because I set clear goals and worked hard towards them. ( because引导的原因状语从句) ②When it comes to hobbies, I’ve become a skilled swimmer. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二五年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英语模拟试题（一） 注意事项： 1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A．Good idea. B．You’re welcome. C．I’m afraid not. 7．A．I like playing volleyball. B．Some noodles. C．They are my favorite. 8．A．She is taller. B．She looks like my mother. C．She is ten years old. 9．A．Twice a week. B．For two hours. C．In two hours. 10．A．My parents. B．Hong Kong. C．By plane. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11．When is Jenny leaving? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 12．What does the man like doing on the weekend? A．Mountain climbing. B．Playing tennis. C．Swimming. 13．How much did the man pay for the CDs in total? A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．27 yuan. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plane. B．A kite. C．The sky. 15．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a bookstore. B．In a hospital. C．In a classroom. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16．Why did Cindy’s parents send her to her grandparents’ home last summer? A．She wanted to have a try. B．Her parents were very busy. C．She was old enough to do so. 17．Who sent Cindy to the airport? A．Her father. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. 18．Where was Cindy served delicious food and drink? A．In the airport. B．On the plane. C．In her grandparents’ home. 19．What did the lady next to Cindy do on the plane? A．She told Cindy interesting stories. B．She gave Cindy a beautiful present. C．She had a happy talk with the workers. 20．How did Cindy feel in the end? A．Nervous. B．Afraid. C．Proud. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜) that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? If your answer is yes, you’re not ___1___! Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things. When our rooms are messy, we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to ___2___. Imagine a simple ___3___: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all! This is minimalist style (极简风格). Minimalists ___4___ that you don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to ___5___ all my toys or books?” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. But it’s also a good idea to tidy up ___6___. Here’s a simple rule: if you don’t use something for ___7___ than six months it might be time to let it go. For example, ___8___ you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate (捐赠) it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more ___9___. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open, and you’ll have more ____10____ to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? 1. A. alone B. interesting C. afraid 2. A. keep B. change C. save 3. A. restroom B. classroom C. bedroom 4. A. believe B. disagree C. prevent 5. A. put away B. throw away C. give away 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always 7. A. shorter B. less C. longer 8. A. if B. though C. unless 9. A. difficultly B. easily C. hardly 10. A. money B. time C. space 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have a Good Time at FunHere ☞We are all about family fun at FunHere! ☞Parking is always free. ☞All tickets can be bought at the gate. Prices ☞Adults: $18 ☞Children: $8 ☞Children under 6: free Rules 1．Please do not bring glass containers (容器) of any kind into our park. 2．Kids aged 2 and under are allowed in the main pool and the river. But they must wear a diaper (尿片) and a life jacket at all times. 3．Pets are not allowed inside the water park unless they are required for disability assistance (援助). However, no pets are allowed in the water. FAQ (常见问题) First Aid/ Health Service Our First Aid Desk is at the front of the park near the restrooms and changing rooms. If necessary, you should bring your own wheelchairs as none are available for rent or use. What are the opening hours? From 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. Does FunHere offer bad weather passes in the case of bad weather? We do our best to keep the water park open. However, if there are days in which bad weather can cause us to close the water park, we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day. 11. How much should they pay if Mr. Brown and his 5-year-old daughter visit FunHere? A. $8. B. $18. C. $26. 12. What can we know about FunHere? ①Some rules of it. ②Its opening hours. ③Its size and environment. ④Information about its service. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 13. Where is the material probably taken from? A. A health magazine. B. A shopping poster. C. A vacation guidebook. B The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January 29th, 2025. In less than 10 days, it set a new box office record in China’s film history. Fans love it and many have watched it several times for its exciting scenes and touching story. The film is directed by Yang Yu, also known as “Jiaozi”. He is a self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. Jiaozi worked for five years with over 4,000 artists to create the amazing scenes. Ne Zha 2 has over 1,900 special effects shots, much more than the first movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child. The film continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. It shows amazing character growth. Ne Zha once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to have a hard time with personal troubles, becomes a brave fighter. The film teaches important life lessons, encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship and family. These lessons are important to both kids and adults. The film also includes parts of Chinese culture, like jokes in Sichuan dialect (方言) and designs from ancient artifacts (手工艺品), such as Sanxingdui masks and the famous Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty. So far, Ne Zha 2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise from many more people. It shows China’s growing creativity in film-making and storytelling. We believe that we’ll see more great Chinese films in the near future. 14. When did the film Ne Zha 2 come out in China? A. On January 29,2024. B. On January 29,2025. C. On February 1,2025. 15. Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A. A self-taught film-maker from Sichuan. B. An experienced film-maker from Shanghai. C. A famous film-maker from Heze, Shandong. 16. What does the underlined word “rebellious” mean in Chinese? A. 热心的 B. 叛逆的 C. 勤奋的 17 What can we learn from the film Ne Zha 2? A. We should fight for whatever we like. B. We should give up when facing difficulties. C. We should stay brave when facing difficulties. C The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently (高效地), and makes little noise. Even though it’s super fast, the CR450’s brakes (刹车) work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour. This makes sure that the train is safe and stable (稳定的). Another great thing about the CR450 is that it saves energy. The train’s weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy. The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. The train’s inside has been made nicer, too, giving passengers a little more space. And there are special places for luggage (行李), bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things. Looking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train which is faster, safer, more energy-efficient, and more comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people’s wishes for a better travel experience, and leave a significant mark in the history of China’s railway development. Moreover, it will contribute (贡献) Chinese wisdom and solutions to the progress of the world’s railway technology. 18. What is the CR450’s test speed? A 450 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 350 km/h. 19. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the CR450 is made of. B. How excellent the CR450 is. C Why the CR450 runs so fast. 20. What special spaces does the CR450 have for passengers? A. Free food service spaces. B. More seats than other trains. C. Spaces for luggage, bikes, and wheelchairs. 21. What is the main purpose of the CR450’s design? A. To reduce the cost of train tickets. B. To carry more passengers than older trains. C. To provide a faster, safer, and more comfortable travel experience. D Li Zhensheng, a great Chinese scientist, has visited more wheat (小麦) fields than he could ever count during his 70-year career in wheat breeding (繁殖). Throughout his life, he’s been doing one thing—making sure that the Chinese people have enough to eat, and that they eat well. Li was born in 1931 in Zibo, Shandong. His early life was full of hardships. He was a teenager during the great famine (饥荒) of the 1940s. He saw how difficult people’s lives could be because of food shortages. He hoped that nobody would ever experience hunger again, so he majored in agriculture (农业；农学) at Shandong Agricultural College. In 1956, Li answered the government’s call to support the northwestern area and went to work in Yangling, Shaanxi. There, Li and his team spent over 20 years developing a kind of wheat named “Xiaoyan” series, which grew fast and didn’t get sick easily. By 2003, over 20 million hectares (公顷) of “Xiaoyan” wheat had been planted nationwide. But Li’s breakthroughs (突破) didn’t stop there. In 1987, he started a project to improve farms in the Huang-Huai-Hai area. This project added about 25 million tons to China’s grain (谷物) production. In 2011, he started a project called the “Bohai grain silo” that turned land that was too salty into good farmland. This project helped grow over 10 million tons of food in the Bohai area. Now, even though he is in his 90s and is unable to go to the fields, Li still helps young scientists learn about farming. “Follow the needs of the country and choose wisely what you wish to achieve,” Li told them. 22. Why did Li Zhensheng choose to study agriculture in college? A. To follow his family’s advice. B. To become famous as a scientist. C. Prevent hunger from food shortages. 23. What was the purpose of the “Bohai grain silo” project? A. To turn salty land into useful farmland. B. To teach young scientists about farming. C. To grow wheat that doesn’t get sick easily. 24. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Wheat Farmer B. A Scientist’s Fight Against Hunger C. How to Grow Wheat in Salty Land 25. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing Li’s work with other scientists’. B. By explaining causes and effects of food shortages. C. By following a timeline and showing achievements. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hey there! Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原)。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four. ___26___ With an average altitude (平均海拔) of over 4,000 meters, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake. In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolia Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometers. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 meters above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat (平坦的) and has wide grassland. ___27___ The Loess Plateau is the third largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000meters above sea level. The plateau was named after the yellowish soil (淡黄色土壤) that covers the area. ___28___ Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years. ___29___ It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 meters above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. The plateau is not flat. It has many mountains and valleys (山谷)。 ___30___ Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China. A. Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? B. These four plateaus each have their own beauty. C. It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. D. You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. E. However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. F. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Is the lively scene of the Spring Festival still fresh in your mind? In fact, its charm has spread far and wide, reaching the international stage. On December 4, 2024, UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. China now has 44 items on the list and remains the country with the most items. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. During this period, families get together, have dinners, and take part in all kinds of cultural activities. People carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets on their doors to drive away bad luck and bring good luck. In addition to the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival. Many of them, passed down through generations, are practiced in China, Asia and beyond. They include paper-cuts, the dragon dance and lantern festival events. Rao Quan, who led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO meeting, expressed his thanks for the recognition. He said that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, their strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. As time goes by, the Spring Festival will keep shining brightly. It’ll connect people from all over the world. Let’s make sure its great traditions and friendly spirit last for a long, long time. 31. When did UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage list? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why do people set off fireworks and put up couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 请在短文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。 The Spring Festival will bring people around the world together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How did you celebrate this year’s Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 read clever why candle work hole become bright free blow Kuang Heng, a poor boy in ancient China, loved learning. He worked in the fields in the daytime and wanted to read at night. But his family was too poor to afford ___36___. One evening, Kuang Heng noticed something interesting. His neighbor’s house, which stood very close to his own small hut (小屋), was always ___37___ at night. Though the neighbor’s light didn’t shine directly into Kuang Heng’s room, the boy had a ___38___ idea. Using a small tool, he carefully dug a tiny ___39___ through the shared wall between the two houses. A thin beam (光线) of candlelight streamed through the hole, creating just enough brightness for him to ___40___. Every night, Kuang Heng would sit by this “light hole”, studying until his neighbor ___41___ out the candles. Over time, Kuang Heng read all the books he owned. In order to learn more, he went to a rich man in his village and offered to work for ___42___. When the rich man asked ___43___ he didn’t want payment, Kuang Heng replied, “I only wish to borrow your books.” The man agreed, and Kuang Heng spent years ___44___ by day and reading the man’s large book collection by night. His hard work paid off. Kuang Heng grew up to ____45____ one of China’s most respected scholars (学者). The phrase “Borrowing Light Through a Wall” is still used today to teach children about perseverance (毅力), creativity, and the value of education. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities (品质) that can make you better in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude (积极乐观的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It’s your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. Being creative means thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest. Honesty is very important. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.” 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，三年的初中生活一定让你取得了不小的进步。某英语报社正在开展以“The Progress I Have Made”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇文章投稿。 要点提示：1．描述至少两个方面进步（学习技能、业余爱好、人际交往等）：2．你是怎么取得这些进步的。 写作要求：1．内容全面，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息；3．100词左右。 The Progress I Have Made ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$