2025届高考英语语法专题复习——现在完成时（练习+课件）

高考英语语法专题复习 ——现在完成时 Part 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 语法透析 模板来自于 http://meihua.docer.com/ 2 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 现在完成时定义 现在完成时定义三要素： 1. 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。 2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。 3.一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在（也许还将持续下去）。 We have known each other since 2005. 我们从2005年认识的。 I have lived in Wuhan for several years. 我在武汉住了好几年了。 语法透视 现在完成时结构 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词+... 否定句:主语+haven’t ( have not) +过去分词… 主语+hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词... 疑问句:Have / Has+主语+过去分词...? I haven’t finished my homework. 我还没有完成作业。 Have you finished your homework? 你完成作业了没？ I have finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。 语法透视 现在完成时的用法 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。 Now we have planted all the trees. 截止目前，我们种完了所有的树。 He has just come back. 他已经回来了。 They have built many buildings in this city. 他们在这个城市建成了好多建筑物。 语法透视 现在完成时的用法 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 2) 表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。 Someone has broken the window. I have already lost the key. I haven’t read that book yet . I have just cleaned my hands. (窗户现在是坏的) (我现在没有钥匙) (不了解书的内容) (手是干净的) 语法透视 现在完成时的用法 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. 她学英语已经五年了。 He has lived in Beijing since he was born . 从他出生那天起就住在北京。 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 他住在深圳四年了吗？ 语法透视 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 过去分词的变化（规则） (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 　 live---lived---lived (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i”，再加“ ed ” study---studied---studied (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 drop---dropped--dropped 语法透视 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 过去分词的变化（不规则） A.过去分词与不规则动词的过去式形式一样 have—had—had spend —spent—spent make—made—made say—said—said find—found—found hear—heard—heard meet—met—met leave—left—left fly—flied—flied 语法透视 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 过去分词的变化（不规则） B.过去分词与过去式形式不一样 take—took—taken see — saw — seen speak —spoke—spoken sing—sang—sung drive—drove—driven be—was/were—been go—went—gone 语法透视 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 过去分词的变化（不规则） C.过去分词，过去式与动词原形一样 cut—cut—cut put —put—put let—let—let read—read—read 语法透视 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 现在完成时的标志词1 标志词：already(已经), yet(已经) already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾. I have already seen this film. 我已经看过这部电影了。 I haven’t seen this film yet. 我还没有看这部电影。 Have you seen this film yet? 你看过这部电影了没？ 语法透视 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 现在完成时的标志词2 since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He has stayed here since 5 o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句 She has taught English since he came here. for: (长达）for+ 时间段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 语法透视 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 辨析 have been to和 have gone to have been to someplace. 曾经去过某地，已经回来． has gone to someplace.某人去了某地，还没有回来． My father has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. 他（已经）去了上海。 My father has been to Shanghai for a meeting. 他（曾经）去了上海。 语法透视 Next 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 Mr. Brown has had his TV ______ 15 years. I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. My sister has had her cell phone ______a month . My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday. We haven’t used our car _____ a long time . She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. for since for since for for since 用for 或since填空 语法透视 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空 1.—Where is your brother? —He ____________ the shop. He’ll be back soon. 2. — ______ you ever _________ to America? —Yes, I ______________________ New York twice. 3. —Here you are at last! Where _________ you _________? —I _________________ London. 4. —David _______________Australia. —I’m sure he’s already arrived. 5. —Is Benny here? —No, he ___________________ the school library. He left five minutes ago. has gone to Have been to have been to have been have been to has gone to has gone to 语法透视 Game time ! Let’s Play a Game ! finished finish has finished He … his homework. have finished PRESENT PERFECT – no time reference (the result is more important) gone go went We … to a concert last week. have gone PAST SIMPLE – signal word “last … ” (it tells us when it happened) has seen have seen saw I … Linda at the cinema yesterday. seen PAST SIMPLE – signal word “yesterday” (it tells us when it happened) has … eat has … eats has … eaten She … already … breakfast. has … ate PRESENT PERFECT – signal word “already” (for a recently finished action) has leave has left left Bob … five minutes ago. leave PAST SIMPLE – signal word “…ago” (it is a finished past action) Did / arrived Did / arrive Have / arrived … Mike and Sam… from school yet? Has / arrived PRESENT PERFECT – signal word “yet” (we expect something to happen soon) were have was have been I … on holidays since Friday . was PRESENT PERFECT – signal word “since” (for an unfinished past action) have … spoken speak has … spoken My teacher … just … with my parents. spoke PRESENT PERFECT – signal word “just” (for a recent event) hasn’t get up haven’t get up didn’t get up He … early this morning. didn’t got up PAST SIMPLE – “this morning” is a completed past period (it’s probably after midday now) has … bought have … bought did … buy When … she … a new car? did … bought PAST SIMPLE– we want to know when something happened Has … had Did … have Have … had … you ever … a car accident? Did … had PRESENT PERFECT – signal word “ever” (for past experiences) have met have meet met I … my wife in 2010. meet PAST SIMPLE – signal word “in 2010” (for a finished past action) Finish exercise Homework: “现在完成时专项练习”。 $$ 高考英语语法专题复习——现在完成时 练习一 一、单句语法填空 1.（2023・全国甲卷改编）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that _________________ (pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 2.（2022・北京卷）The use of those plastics _________________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 3.（2022・全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 4.（2021・模拟题）—Hi, Tracy, you look tired. —I am tired. I have _________________ (paint) the living room all day. 5.（2021・模拟题）It is the most instructive lecture that I _________________ (attend) since I came to this school. 6.（2020・模拟题）—Why do you look worried? —Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________________ (remain) unfinished since. 7.（2020・全国 I 卷改编）The unmanned Chang’e - 4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ________________(touch) down last week in the South Pole - Aitken basin. 8.（2019・模拟题）—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I ________________ (make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20. 9.（2019・模拟题）Over the past decades, sea ice ________________ decreasing (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 10.（2023・模拟题）So far, we ________________ (receive) many calls complaining about this expensive shop. 二、选择题 1.（2023・模拟题）—Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. —Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 2.（2022・模拟题）—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You ______ it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 3.（2021・模拟题）—We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week. —I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 4.（2020・模拟题）—Do you know our town at all? —No, this is the first time I ______ here. A. Was B. have been C. Came D. am coming 5.（2019・模拟题）—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ______ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 三、短文语法填空 （2022・模拟题）In recent years, great changes 1.________________(take place) in my hometown. It 2. ________________(be) a small town in the past, but now it has become a modern city. Many tall buildings 3.________________(build) in the city center. The roads 4.________________(become) wider and cleaner. A lot of people 5. ________________(move) here to start their businesses. The local government 6.________________(pay) more attention to the environment. They 7. ________________(plant) thousands of trees around the city. Thanks to these measures, the air quality 8.________________(improve) a lot. The people here 9.________________(enjoy) a better life than before. My hometown 10.________________ (become) a more attractive place to live and work. 练习二 一、单句语法填空 1.（2024・模拟题）So far, the scientist ____________ (make) five important discoveries in this field. 2.（2024・模拟题）I ________________ (lose) my key. I can't remember where I put it. 3.（2023・新高考 I 卷改编）The garden ________________ (become) a popular tourist attraction since it was opened to the public last year. 4.（2023・模拟题）Up to now, the program ________________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 5.（2022・新高考 II 卷改编）He ________________ (work) in this company for ten years and is still working here. 6.（2022・模拟题）—Hi, Tom. You look tired. —Yes. I ________________ (work) on a report for the last two weeks. 7.（2021・模拟题）This is the first time I ________________ (see) such a beautiful sunset. 8.（2021・模拟题）The city ________________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 9.（2020・模拟题）She ________________ (live) in this city since she was born. 10.（2020・模拟题）—Why is the library so quiet? —All the students ________________ (go) to the playground for the sports meeting. 二、选择题 1.（2023・模拟题）—Where is your father? —He ______ to Shanghai on business. He ______ there twice before. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has gone D. has been; has been 2.（2022・模拟题）—How long ______ you ______ here? —Since I ______ here two years ago. A. have; studied; came B. did; study; came C. have; studied; have come D. did; study; have come 3.（2021・模拟题）—Look at these stamps. I ______ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. Kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought 4.（2020・模拟题）—Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ the bookshop. He ______ there a few minutes ago. A. has gone to; went B. has been to; went C. has gone to; has gone D. has been to; has gone 5.（2019・模拟题）—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 三、短文语法填空 （2023・模拟题）My hometown 1.______________(change) a great deal in the last decade. A new park 2._______________(build) in the center of the town, which 3.______________(become) a popular place for people to relax and exercise. Many new roads 4.________________(construct) to improve the traffic situation. The local people 5________________(benefit) a lot from these changes. A number of small shops and restaurants 6.________________(open) in recent years, providing more job opportunities. The government 7.________________(take) measures to protect the environment, and the air quality 8.________________ (improve) significantly. I 9. ________________(visit) my hometown several times since I left for college, and each time I 10.________________(feel) proud of its development. 参考答案 练习一 一、单句语法填空 1.has been passed 2.has increased 3.has walked 4.have been painting 5.have attended 6.has remained 7.has touched 8.have made 9.has been decreasing 10.have received 二、选择题 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 三、短文语法填空 1.have taken place 2.was 3.have been built 4.have become 5.have moved 6.has paid 7.have planted 8.has improved 9.are enjoying 10.has become 练习二 一、单句语法填空 1.has made 2.have lost 3.has become 4.has saved 5.has worked 6.have been working 7.have seen 8.has changed 9.has lived 10.have gone 二、选择题 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 三、短文语法填空 1.has changed 2.has been built 3.has become 4.have been constructed 5.have benefited 6.have opened 7.has taken 8.has improved 9.have visited 10.feel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语语法专题复习 ——现在完成时 练习一 一、单句语法填空 1.（2023・全国甲卷改编）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that _________________ (pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 2.（2022・北京卷）The use of those plastics _________________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 3.（2022・全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 一、单句语法填空 1.（2023・全国甲卷改编）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that _________________ (pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 2.（2022・北京卷）The use of those plastics _________________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 3.（2022・全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. has been passed has increased has walked 4.（2021・模拟题）—Hi, Tracy, you look tired. —I am tired. I have _________________ (paint) the living room all day. 5.（2021・模拟题）It is the most instructive lecture that I _________________ (attend) since I came to this school. 6.（2020・模拟题）—Why do you look worried? —Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________________ (remain) unfinished since. 7.（2020・全国 I 卷改编）The unmanned Chang’e - 4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ________________(touch) down last week in the South Pole - Aitken basin. have been painting have attended has remained has touched 8.（2019・模拟题）—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I ________________ (make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20. 9.（2019・模拟题）Over the past decades, sea ice _________________ decreasing (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 10.（2023・模拟题）So far, we ________________ (receive) many calls complaining about this expensive shop. have made has been decreasing have received 二、选择题 1.（2023・模拟题）—Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. —Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 2.（2022・模拟题）—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You ______ it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 3.（2021・模拟题）—We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week. —I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 4.（2020・模拟题）—Do you know our town at all? —No, this is the first time I ______ here. A. Was B. have been C. Came D. am coming 5.（2019・模拟题）—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ______ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 三、短文语法填空 （2022・模拟题）In recent years, great changes 1.________________(take place) in my hometown. It 2. ________________(be) a small town in the past, but now it has become a modern city. Many tall buildings 3.________________(build) in the city center. The roads 4.________________(become) wider and cleaner. A lot of people 5. ________________(move) here to start their businesses. The local government 6.________________(pay) more attention to the environment. They 7. ________________(plant) thousands of trees around the city. Thanks to these measures, the air quality 8.________________(improve) a lot. The people here 9.________________(enjoy) a better life than before. My hometown 10.________________ (become) a more attractive place to live and work. have taken place was have been built have become have moved has paid have planted has improved are enjoying has become 练习二 一、单句语法填空 1.（2024・模拟题）So far, the scientist ____________ (make) five important discoveries in this field. 2.（2024・模拟题）I ________________ (lose) my key. I can't remember where I put it. 3.（2023・新高考 I 卷改编）The garden ________________ (become) a popular tourist attraction since it was opened to the public last year. has made have lost has become 4.（2023・模拟题）Up to now, the program ________________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 5.（2022・新高考 II 卷改编）He ________________ (work) in this company for ten years and is still working here. 6.（2022・模拟题）—Hi, Tom. You look tired. —Yes. I ________________ (work) on a report for the last two weeks. has saved has worked have been working 7.This is the first time I ________________ (see) such a beautiful sunset. 8.The city ________________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 9.She ________________ (live) in this city since she was born. 10.—Why is the library so quiet? —All the students ________________ (go) to the playground for the sports meeting. have seen has changed has lived have gone 二、选择题 1.（2023・模拟题）—Where is your father? —He ______ to Shanghai on business. He ______ there twice before. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has gone D. has been; has been 2.（2022・模拟题）—How long ______ you ______ here? —Since I ______ here two years ago. A. have; studied; came B. did; study; came C. have; studied; have come D. did; study; have come 3.（2021・模拟题）—Look at these stamps. I ______ them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. A. Kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought 4.（2020・模拟题）—Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ the bookshop. He ______ there a few minutes ago. A. has gone to; went B. has been to; went C. has gone to; has gone D. has been to; has gone 5.（2019・模拟题）—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 三、短文语法填空 （2023・模拟题）My hometown 1.______________(change) a great deal in the last decade. A new park 2._______________(build) in the center of the town, which 3.______________(become) a popular place for people to relax and exercise. Many new roads 4._____________________________(construct) to improve the traffic situation. The local people 5________________(benefit) a lot from these changes. A number of small shops and restaurants 6.________________(open) in recent years, providing more job opportunities. The government 7.________________(take) measures to protect the environment, and the air quality 8.________________ (improve) significantly. I 9. ________________(visit) my hometown several times since I left for college, and each time I 10.________________(feel) proud of its development. has changed has been built has become have been constructed have benefited have opened has taken has improved have visited feel 课后作业布置 感谢各位同学观看 $$