精品解析：2025届福建省福州市高三毕业班下学期第四次质量检测英语试题(含听力）

2024-2025学年福州市高三年级第四次质量检测 英语试题 （本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mr. Smith like? A. Strict. B. Professional. C. Controlling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Call Henry for help. B. Buy a new machine. C. Repair the machine himself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A nature film. B. Antarctic weather. C. Penguin behavior. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Work overtime. B. Tidy up her place. C. Hang out with the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man sell his car? A. It’s no longer reliable. B. He does not drive anymore. C. He wants to lower travel costs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa doing recently? A. Writing school papers. B. Making a diet schedule. C. Studying for final exams. 7. What does the man suggest Lisa do? A. Redo work tomorrow. B. Switch to healthier meals. C. Create a balanced study plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What service does PictureRem provide? A. Repairing damaged photos. B. Decorating old photos with covers. C. Turning photos into digital copies. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Bring photos with covers. B. Bring photos out of albums. C. Bring photos fewer than 100. 10. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $50. B. $85. C. $90. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the film Feeling from Mountain and Water about? A. A boy taught to play the guzheng. B. A boy exploring the magical nature. C. A musician traveling through mountains. 12. What led to the decline of ink-wash art after the 1980s? A. High cost of producing. B. Loss of visual symphony. C. Lack of audience interest. 13 How does the ink-wash art come back to life? A. By following traditional methods. B. By integrating with other styles. C. By using digital techniques. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Chen doing? A. Hosting a charity event. B. Giving a public speech. C. Participating in an interview. 15. What do we learn about Mr. Chen’s childhood? A. He often skipped classes. B. He lived in a wealthy family. C. His parents valued education. 16. What did Mr. Chen major in at college? A. Primary education. B. Ocean engineering. C. Environmental science. 17. How does Mr. Chen feel about Lily? A. Grateful. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did jazz first appear? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In New Zealand. 19. How did Louis Armstrong influence jazz? A. He changed its musical style. B. He improved live stage performances. C. He invented new musical instruments. 20. What impact did jazz have beyond music? A. It standardized thinking ways. B. It increased dance types. C. It encouraged freedom. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Genspace, a community biolab in Brooklyn, NY, offers the Biorocket Internship (实习) to high school students passionate about biotechnology. This program is designed to provide hands-on experience in a real laboratory setting, allowing students to work on cutting-edge projects and gain invaluable skills that can set them apart in their college applications. What does a typical day as a Biorocket intern look like? A typical day in the Biorocket Internship starts with a brief lecture or workshop on a specific topic, followed by real-world lab work. Students might spend the morning learning about DNA extraction (提取) techniques and then apply that knowledge in the lab during the afternoon. There are also regular meetings with guest speakers who are experts in various fields of biotechnology, providing students with insights into potential career paths and the latest industry trends. Who can apply? Students who are at least 16 years old and currently attending a NYC public school within 45 minutes of Genspace are qualified to apply. By applying, you’re showing commitment to participating in the program from February to August. Application Requirements ·A personal profile ·Academic information ·Responses to short essay questions ·Contact information for their parents and one teacher reference Note: Materials should be submitted by the deadline, usually in early January. The selection committee reviews these materials to assess the applicant’s academic achievements, commitment to the field, and potential for growth. Early preparation and thorough attention to the application components can significantly enhance the chances of being selected for this distinguished internship. 21. What is the aim of Genspace? A. To fund biological students. B. To provide lab experience. C. To observe science learning. D. To present a rocket project. 22. What are the Biorocket interns expected to do? A Seek different career paths. B. Put bio-knowledge into practice. C. Host meetings with experts. D. Give lectures on related topics. 23. What does the selection committee assess? A. Physical condition. B. Family history. C. Learning potential. D. Field research. B Kristy Gordon’s artistic voice didn’t emerge overnight — it was a year-long process of unlearning perfectionism and rediscovering her creativity. Like many artists, she began by burying her intuition (直觉)under academic expectations. Through strict training in classical techniques, she mastered the rules of “good” painting — only to realize those very rules had become a box. The turning point came after completing her MFA at the New York Academy of Art. Free from the pressure of peer review, Gordon gave herself permission to experiment without judgment. Gordon made a brave decision to step away from public exhibitions for an entire year, which gave her the freedom to explore without worrying about critical reception or commercial success. Without the approaching deadline of an upcoming exhibition, she found herself painting more freely, trying techniques she’d previously considered “too risky” for public display. Gordon rediscovered the pure joy of creating for herself alone. The year away from the spotlight allowed her to develop a body of work that was truly hers, rather than shaped by market trends or academic feedback. As she later recalled, “That year of painting in private was like giving myself permission to be a beginner again. Without an audience, I could make all the ‘mistakes’ that eventually led to my artistic breakthroughs.” The strategy paid off — when she eventually returned to exhibiting, her work showed a new level of confidence and originality that had been formed in that year. Gordon’s journey reveals an insightful truth: An artist’s voice isn’t something to be found, but something to be uncovered. It requires both courage to silence external expectations and patience to hear your own inner creative whisper. As she reflects, “Your most authentic (真实的) work emerges when you stop trying to make art, and start allowing art to make you.” 24. Which best describes Gordon’s previous paintings? A. Impressionistic. B. Conventional. C. Abstract. D. Expressive. 25. How does Gordon start to find her voice? A. She posted paintings online. B. She gave up risky techniques. C. She took diverse art training. D. She kept a free creative space. 26. Which statement best explains Gordon’s comment about “mistakes”? A. Unrestricted creation brings innovation. B. Original art is often rejected by galleries. C. Market trends hold back art development. D. Beginners should hide unsatisfying works. 27. What is Gordon’s understanding of art? A. It is a competition for recognition. B. It should follow strict regulations. C. It is an exploration of inner self. D. It should challenge expectations. C Large language models (LLMs) seem better at making people feel seen and heard than humans. This phenomenon, called “LLMpathy”, is both surprising and controversial. Some argue that computers can’t truly empathize (共情) for lack of emotion. Others are alarmed by how readily people are trading human connection for digital ones. But beyond these concerns, chatbots might offer something more practical. If they are beating us at empathy, shouldn’t we try to learn what they are doing, right? Researchers initially wondered if AI advantage lay in its unlimited attention. But that doesn’t seem to explain it. A 2024 research in Harvard Business School revealed that people’s expressing of empathy, despite increased commitments, still fell short compared to those by ChatGPT. Chatbots’ success may come from avoiding all-too-human mistakes. Chatbots’ responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings, unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions, unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard. Chatbots avoid these pitfalls. They focus entirely on the speaker. More than humans, chatbots paraphrase, acknowledge and justify how people might feel. When people adopt similar strategies, their connections strengthen. It bears noting that the AI advantage in empathetic conversations has limits. Its “paraphrase, acknowledge, follow up” may feel warm the first time, but dull the second. Most research tests people’s interactions with Chatbots just once, so AI’s edge might fade in longer, repetitive chats. Chatbots might be helpful, but they still can’t feel or truly care. The demand for AI therapists (理疗师) may be growing, but many people still prefer human support. Anyone who has repeated “agent” at a customer-service robot knows the feeling of desperately wanting a real person on the line. Some of the shortcomings of human connection are also, in fact, features. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who devote themselves to being there for us, is part of its beauty. 28. Why does AI often outperform humans at showing empathy? A. It has unlimited patience. B. It shares related experience. C. It focuses on people’s feeings. D. It prioritizes solving problems. 29. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Responses. B. Shortcomings. C. Experiences. D. Feelings. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Human care is irreplaceable. B. In-person chats have limits. C. Service lines benefit human. D. Emotion is enhanced by AI. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Chatbots: The New Emotional Support B. The Double-Edged Sword of Chatbots C. The Rising Demand for AI Therapists D. Learn to Be a Listener like Chatbots D Soratobu Medaka, a children’s book, tells the story of tiny medaka fish riding on a bird to a distant pond. It has delighted children, but now it’s revealed to be true. Researchers have long struggled to explain how fish turn up in lakes far from other bodies of water, a mystery even Charles Darwin noted in 1859, when he suggested that aquatic (水生的) hatchlings might stick to the feet of birds, though his bright idea remained a theory. In 2019, Yao Akifumi, a biology student then, wondered if Darwin might have been right and further wondered if fish-hunting birds might transport egg-bearing aquatic plants stuck to their feet. To test this, he set up two ponds one metre apart, one containing 36plants and the other without, both equipped with camera traps. After six months, some plants had switched ponds, and one camera captured a bird flying away with a plant on its foot. Next, Yao aimed to see if fish eggs could weather the journey being carried out of water. He attached tiny medaka eggs to aquatic plants and removed them for zero to 24hours—at favorable hatching conditions — before returning them. In a paper in Science of Nature, Mr. Yao reports that the medaka eggs can successfully hatch after up to 18 hours out of the water. Eggs without a plant leaf to attach to rarely survived a few hours. The big drop in survival was at 16.3 hours, when half the eggs became lifeless. Whether any egg could survive that long, given that a bird’s average flight-speed is around 39kph, is doubtful, says Mr Yao, since wind exposure during such a long journey would dry them out. Shorter journeys, however, are certainly possible. And since many other medaka-like species are found throughout Asia, the chances are high that hitchhiking (搭便车) explains how they have ended up in lakes with seemingly no connection to other water bodies. Yet again, it would seem, Darwin’s theories turn out to be correct. 32. Why does the author mention Darwin’s idea? A. To introduce an academic term. B. To provide research background. C. To question a well-known theory. D. To explore new research methods. 33. What evidence did Yao find to support his assumption? A Birds flying between ponds. B. Fish eggs surviving on plants. C. A plant growing in both ponds. D. A bird carrying a plant on its foot. 34. What may increase medaka eggs’ survival? A. Birds’ flying route. B. Wind exposure. C. Supporting leaves. D. Longer journeys. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Children’s book inspires research. B. Origin of fish has been uncovered. C. Fish’s hitch riding has been proven. D. Eggs and plants have a close relation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The great irony is that as we become increasingly “connected” —on social media, video calling, and messaging—we still feel increasingly lonely. And even though we may use technology to feel more connected, it may be exactly what’s leading us to feel lonely. What about you? ____36____ If not, try some of these strategies to stop feeling lonely. Talk to strangers. A growing body of research suggests that even seemingly worthless interactions with strangers—like chatting with a cashier—may be able to keep loneliness at bay by helping us feel more socially connected. So reach out to other human beings to say hello, or chat about whatever’s on your mind. ____37____ Stop focusing so much on you. It’s almost unavoidable in our modern technology-crazed world that we start to believe we don’t have enough. Instead of focusing on what you can get, shift your focus to what you can give. You could sell T-shirts online to raise money for a good cause. You could ask friends to donate to a charity for your birthday. ____38____ These small acts can make a big difference and help you reduce feelings of loneliness. Connect in real life. Connecting in real life may not be as easy as it once was. We often default (默认) to using our smartphones—it’s easier, and now it’s culturally accepted. ____39____ We do this by looking people in the eyes, listening, being mindful, and choosing not be distracted by our phones or other technologies. ____40____ It’s important to practice self-sympathy when you fail at things. There is no need to put yourself down. That kind of attitude won’t help you decrease loneliness. Instead try talking to yourself in a way that is supportive and caring—and you’ll be more likely to acknowledge mistakes in trying to decrease loneliness, and hopefully do better next time. A. Be nice to yourself. B. Stop your negative thought cycles. C. Are you feeling socially connected? D. Do you find online interactions less satisfying? E. It helps you to feel more connected and less lonely. F. But we can decrease our loneliness if we build stronger personal interaction. G. By giving to others, you take the focus off yourself and do good at the same time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mariatou, a woman from a small village in Senegal, had always dreamed of building a better life for her family. However, her husband’s illness and the lack of ____41____ in her village made life extremely challenging. Cooking in the dark was a daily ____42____. Children also had difficulty studying, ____43____ kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient. When Barefoot College International ____44____ a solar training program in her village, Mariatou was initially ____45____ due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown. But driven by her love for her family and the ____46____ need for electricity in her community, she decided to ____47____ and sign up. She recalled, “I thought, ‘You cannot always find all the ____48____ in your village, sometimes you have to go out to explore more’.” The training ____49____ her life. She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer, ____50____ of setting up and maintaining solar products. This ____51____ knowledge gave her the confidence to handle new challenges and spread her techniques to others. Now, Mariatou is ready to bring light and ____52____ to her village. She is grateful to Barefoot College International and all those who ____53____ her journey. Her story proves the power of ____54____ and access to resources. It shows that with determination and ____55____, even the wildest dreams can become reality. Mariatou’s success not only benefits her family but also serves as an inspiration to others in her community. 41. A. electricity B. water C. sunlight D. food 42. A. joy B. lesson C. target D. struggle 43. A. hanging up B. relying on C. turning down D. cleaning up 44. A. completed B. joined C. offered D. expanded 45. A. hesitant B. curious C. excited D. surprised 46. A. emotional B. urgent C. equal D. social 47. A. make a point B. take a chance C. have an excuse D. do a favour 48. A. solutions B. choices C. problems D. promises 49. A. saved B. enriched C. risked D. transformed 50. A. afraid B. aware C. capable D. sick 51. A. limited B. self-taught C. detailed D. new-found 52. A. hope B. business C. fame D. success 53. A. followed B. supported C. shared D. recorded 54. A. culture B. nature C. education D. friendship 55 A. patience B. gratitude C. cooperation D. opportunity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an 80s-born individual coming from a rural north, I moved to the city and had a heavy diet, often finishing leftovers at home. ____56____ (combine) with stressful urban life and work, I gradually piled on the pounds. At my ____57____ (heavy), I tipped the scales at 98 kilograms, while my height measured 173 cm. I decided that the time had come to effect ____58____ change. I was firmly convinced that the key lies in one’s own self-awareness. To attain my weight-loss objective, I ____59____ (primary) concentrated on regulating my diet, cut down on my carbohydrate intake and ____60____ (have) more vegetables and lean proteins. Unsweetened black coffee also emerged ____61____ a steady companion, which gave a boost to my metabolism (新陈代谢), contributing to my overall ____62____ (well) and vitality significantly. Additionally, I made ____63____ a fixed daily routine to take a walk, regardless of how busy my schedule was. Through continuous effort, I eventually succeeded. Losing weight made me feel lighter, more energetic and healthier. I am filled with more energy ____64____ (deal) with my daily work and life. So far, my health has witnessed a substantial improvement. This weight-loss journey, ____65____ I overcame numerous difficulties, has taught me a profound lesson: as long as we stay determined and take practical actions, we can achieve the goals that we pursue. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对你校课间“特色体育活动”很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.体育活动内容； 2.同学们的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I am glad to share with you the featured sports activities during break in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As class monitor, I was used to organizing group work, not helping students alone. One cold October afternoon, Mrs. Jenkins asked me to stay after class. Her usual smile was gone. “Ethan Miller joined us last month,” she said quietly. “His family is going through hard times. His parents work two jobs day and night to make ends meet. He’s failing classes and... stays silent, avoiding everyone.” She looked at me. “Will you help him? You might be the only one he’ll talk to.” I froze, holding my books tightly. The final exams were six weeks away, and my own grades had stopped improving. Even after staying up late studying math, my test scores stayed the same. My parents’ worried faces came to mind. Helping Ethan meant losing precious exam preparation time, but I couldn’t say no. “I’ll try,” I said weakly, though I felt uneasy — what if this hurt us both? Ethan was like a shadow in class. He sat at the back, head down, writing notes but never speaking. At lunch, he ate alone by the lockers. When I first greeted him, he only nodded. After three failed tries to chat, I grew impatient. “We’ll prepare for final exams together after school,” I said firmly, using my role as monitor. He stayed silent but didn’t refuse. Our first study meeting was awkward. I opened my textbooks at the library table while Ethan sat rigidly, staring at his old shoes. I repeated history facts and science notes like a machine; he copied them quietly. During our third session, I explained a chemistry problem but made a mistake. Ethan pointed at my paper. “This number is wrong,” he said softly. I checked — he was right. “How did you know?” I asked, surprised. He paused. “I reviewed the chapter last night... didn’t want to waste your time.” For the first time, I saw the tiredness in his eyes — just like mine from late-night studying. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, things changed between us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On results day, we were amazed by our scores. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年福州市高三年级第四次质量检测 英语试题 （本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mr. Smith like? A. Strict. B. Professional. C. Controlling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith’s teaching style is really engaging, especially when he uses real-life examples. M: I can’t agree more. He explains tough stuff so clearly that even the most complex topics seem easy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Call Henry for help. B. Buy a new machine. C. Repair the machine himself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The washing machine doesn’t work again. Should I ask Henry to fix it? He is very good at solving these problems. M: No need. I’ve already downloaded a repair guide online. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A nature film. B. Antarctic weather. C. Penguin behavior. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the documentary about Antarctic wildlife last night? The camera work was fantastic! M: Absolutely! I heard the director spent two years recording penguins’ behavior in extreme conditions. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Work overtime. B. Tidy up her place. C. Hang out with the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, are you free to hang out this evening? W: I wish I could, but I have so much work to finish. I’ll probably be stuck at the office late. M: Again? You’ve been busy lately. W: Yeah, it’s been two weeks since I last tidied up my place. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man sell his car? A. It’s no longer reliable. B. He does not drive anymore. C. He wants to lower travel costs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This car looks great! How long have you had it? M: I bought it two years ago. It’s been a reliable car. W: Then what is the reason for selling it? M: I’ve been thinking of going electric. They’re cheaper to run and better for the environment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa doing recently? A. Writing school papers. B. Making a diet schedule. C. Studying for final exams. 7. What does the man suggest Lisa do? A. Redo work tomorrow. B. Switch to healthier meals. C. Create a balanced study plan. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, you’re skipping meals, and haven’t stepped outside in days. That’s really unhealthy. W: But I have no choices! Three final papers are due next week and I’m way behind schedule. M: That’s exactly why you need better planning. Pushing yourself nonstop will backfire — your brain needs rest to work efficiently. So make a schedule with proper breaks, meal times and short walks. Remember, all-nighters usually mean redoing work tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What service does PictureRem provide? A. Repairing damaged photos. B. Decorating old photos with covers. C. Turning photos into digital copies. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Bring photos with covers. B. Bring photos out of albums. C. Bring photos fewer than 100. 10. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $50. B. $85. C. $90. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, PictureRem. Can I help you? W: Hi! I want to copy photos to disks. Can you explain your service? M: Of course! What do you need? W: I have old family photos. Some of them are over 50 years old. Can you save them on a computer? M: Yes! Photos must be between four centimeters and thirty centimeters in size. W: Some have covers. Should I remove them first? M: Yes. Don’t bring photos stuck in albums. W: How much for 160 photos? M: 85 dollars for 200 photos at most. Includes one disk which stores up to 200. W: One is perfect for me. Thanks! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the film Feeling from Mountain and Water about? A. A boy taught to play the guzheng. B. A boy exploring the magical nature. C. A musician traveling through mountains. 12. What led to the decline of ink-wash art after the 1980s? A. High cost of producing. B. Loss of visual symphony. C. Lack of audience interest. 13. How does the ink-wash art come back to life? A. By following traditional methods. B. By integrating with other styles. C. By using digital techniques. 【答案】11 A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Jordan! Have you heard of the film Feeling from Mountain and Water? M: I know it’s the most famous ink-wash film in China. What is it about? W: It’s about an old musician who falls ill, rescued by a kind boy. To repay him, the musician teaches the boy to play the guzheng. As seasons change, the musician leaves, gifting his guzheng to the boy. Then — magic! The boy plays, and nature itself joins his melody. M: What a story! And I am sure pure ink-wash art adds beauty to the film. W: That’s why it’s a visual symphony. But after the 1980s, the cost of hand-painting became too expensive. Studios had to stop… until 2016! M:  Artists now use computers to revive this art. Films like The Beautiful Forest prove it’s possible to keep the tradition alive. W: Exactly. It’s keeping Chinese cultural heritage alive in a modern way. So Jordan, when are we watching Feeling from Mountain and Water together? M: Good idea! Let’s experience that “living ink-wash painting” firsthand. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mr. Chen doing? A. Hosting a charity event. B. Giving a public speech. C. Participating in an interview. 15. What do we learn about Mr. Chen’s childhood? A. He often skipped classes. B. He lived in a wealthy family. C. His parents valued education. 16. What did Mr. Chen major in at college? A. Primary education. B. Ocean engineering. C. Environmental science. 17. How does Mr. Chen feel about Lily? A. Grateful. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! Today we’re joined by Mr. Chen, a well-known community leader. Mr. Chen, could you share a bit about your childhood? M: Sure. I grew up in a small town near the coast. Though we weren’t well-off, my parents always said education was the key to a better life. I helped with some housework after school, but they never let me miss classes. W: That’s inspiring. What did you study in college? M: At first, my dad expected me to learn ocean engineering, while my mom thought teaching would be a great job. But eventually, I chose environmental science — something I cared deeply about after seeing pollution harm our ocean. W: So you pursued your own interest. How did that lead to your current work? M: After graduation, I got a job at an environmental organization. Later, I started a community project to protect our local beaches. My wife, Lily, was a big support. She’s a nurse, but she often volunteers to organize clean-up events and teach kids about sustainability. I couldn’t have done it without her. W: It sounds like a team effort! What’s the most rewarding part of your work? M: Seeing the beach become clean again and knowing we’re leaving a healthier planet for our kids. Small actions can make a big difference, right? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did jazz first appear? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In New Zealand. 19. How did Louis Armstrong influence jazz? A. He changed its musical style. B. He improved live stage performances. C. He invented new musical instruments. 20. What impact did jazz have beyond music? A. It standardized thinking ways. B. It increased dance types. C. It encouraged freedom. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In the early 1900s, a new type of music called jazz started in the United States. It first appeared in the African American areas of New Orleans. Jazz was special because it was mostly made up on the spot. Musicians would start with simple tunes and then make up parts as they went along. One important person in jazz was Louis Armstrong, a famous musician. He was very good on stage and changed the way jazz music sounded. As more people started to enjoy jazz, it began to change and mix with other kinds of music, which created new styles. During the 1930s and 1940s, jazz became very popular and many people liked it, not just in America but all over the world. Jazz was more than just music. It also changed dancing and art, making them more free and creative. By the end of the 1900s, jazz was seen not just as music for fun but as an important form of art and culture. It helped create a whole new way of thinking about music and continues to influence new generations of musicians and artists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Genspace, a community biolab in Brooklyn, NY, offers the Biorocket Internship (实习) to high school students passionate about biotechnology. This program is designed to provide hands-on experience in a real laboratory setting, allowing students to work on cutting-edge projects and gain invaluable skills that can set them apart in their college applications. What does a typical day as a Biorocket intern look like? A typical day in the Biorocket Internship starts with a brief lecture or workshop on a specific topic, followed by real-world lab work. Students might spend the morning learning about DNA extraction (提取) techniques and then apply that knowledge in the lab during the afternoon. There are also regular meetings with guest speakers who are experts in various fields of biotechnology, providing students with insights into potential career paths and the latest industry trends. Who can apply? Students who are at least 16 years old and currently attending a NYC public school within 45 minutes of Genspace are qualified to apply. By applying, you’re showing commitment to participating in the program from February to August. Application Requirements ·A personal profile ·Academic information ·Responses to short essay questions ·Contact information for their parents and one teacher reference Note: Materials should be submitted by the deadline, usually in early January. The selection committee reviews these materials to assess the applicant’s academic achievements, commitment to the field, and potential for growth. Early preparation and thorough attention to the application components can significantly enhance the chances of being selected for this distinguished internship. 21. What is the aim of Genspace? A. To fund biological students. B. To provide lab experience. C. To observe science learning. D. To present a rocket project. 22. What are the Biorocket interns expected to do? A Seek different career paths. B. Put bio-knowledge into practice. C. Host meetings with experts. D. Give lectures on related topics. 23. What does the selection committee assess? A. Physical condition. B. Family history. C. Learning potential. D. Field research. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Genspace为高中生提供的Biorocket实习项目，包括项目内容、申请条件及选拔标准。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Genspace, a community biolab in Brooklyn, NY, offers the Biorocket Internship (实习) to high school students passionate about biotechnology. This program is designed to provide hands-on experience in a real laboratory setting, allowing students to work on cutting-edge projects and gain invaluable skills that can set them apart in their college applications. (位于纽约布鲁克林的社区生物实验室Genspace，为对生物技术充满热情的高中生提供Biorocket实习项目。该项目旨在为学生提供在真实实验室环境中的实践经验，使他们能够参与前沿项目，并获得宝贵的技能，这些技能可以让他们在大学申请中脱颖而出。)”可知，Genspace的目的是为高中生提供在真实实验室环境中的实践经验，让他们能够参与尖端项目并获得宝贵技能。因此，选项B“提供实验室经验”正确。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What does a typical day as a Biorocket intern look like?部分中“A typical day in the Biorocket Internship starts with a brief lecture or workshop on a specific topic, followed by real-world lab work. Students might spend the morning learning about DNA extraction (提取) techniques and then apply that knowledge in the lab during the afternoon. (在Biorocket实习项目中，典型的一天始于一场关于特定主题的简短讲座或研讨会，随后便是实际的实验室工作。学生们可能会在上午学习DNA提取技术，然后在下午将所学知识运用到实验室操作中。)”可知，Biorocket实习生需要将生物知识应用到实践中去。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The selection committee reviews these materials to assess the applicant’s academic achievements, commitment to the field, and potential for growth. (选拔委员会会审核这些材料，以评估申请人的学业成绩、对该领域的热忱投入以及成长潜力。)”可知，选拔委员会评估申请人的学术成就、对该领域的投入以及成长潜力。其中成长潜力即学习潜力。故选C。 B Kristy Gordon’s artistic voice didn’t emerge overnight — it was a year-long process of unlearning perfectionism and rediscovering her creativity. Like many artists she began by burying her intuition (直觉)under academic expectations. Through strict training in classical techniques, she mastered the rules of “good” painting — only to realize those very rules had become a box. The turning point came after completing her MFA at the New York Academy of Art. Free from the pressure of peer review, Gordon gave herself permission to experiment without judgment. Gordon made a brave decision to step away from public exhibitions for an entire year, which gave her the freedom to explore without worrying about critical reception or commercial success. Without the approaching deadline of an upcoming exhibition, she found herself painting more freely, trying techniques she’d previously considered “too risky” for public display. Gordon rediscovered the pure joy of creating for herself alone. The year away from the spotlight allowed her to develop a body of work that was truly hers, rather than shaped by market trends or academic feedback. As she later recalled, “That year of painting in private was like giving myself permission to be a beginner again. Without an audience, I could make all the ‘mistakes’ that eventually led to my artistic breakthroughs.” The strategy paid off — when she eventually returned to exhibiting, her work showed a new level of confidence and originality that had been formed in that year. Gordon’s journey reveals an insightful truth: An artist’s voice isn’t something to be found, but something to be uncovered. It requires both courage to silence external expectations and patience to hear your own inner creative whisper. As she reflects, “Your most authentic (真实的) work emerges when you stop trying to make art, and start allowing art to make you.” 24. Which best describes Gordon’s previous paintings? A. Impressionistic. B. Conventional. C. Abstract. D. Expressive. 25. How does Gordon start to find her voice? A. She posted paintings online. B. She gave up risky techniques. C. She took diverse art training. D. She kept a free creative space. 26. Which statement best explains Gordon’s comment about “mistakes”? A. Unrestricted creation brings innovation. B. Original art is often rejected by galleries. C. Market trends hold back art development. D. Beginners should hide unsatisfying works. 27. What is Gordon’s understanding of art? A. It is a competition for recognition. B. It should follow strict regulations. C. It is an exploration of inner self. D. It should challenge expectations. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家克里斯蒂・戈登的艺术风格形成历程。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many artists, she began by burying her intuition (直觉) under academic expectations. Through strict training in classical techniques, she mastered the rules of ‘good’ painting — only to realize those very rules had become a box. (像许多艺术家一样，她一开始将自己的直觉埋没在学术期望之下。通过对古典绘画技巧的严格训练，她掌握了“好” 绘画的规则 —— 却意识到这些规则已经成了一个禁锢。)”可知，戈登之前的绘画遵循学术期望和古典绘画的规则，由此可推断她之前的绘画是传统的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gordon made a brave decision to step away from public exhibitions for an entire year, which gave her the freedom to explore without worrying about critical reception or commercial success. Without the approaching deadline of an upcoming exhibition, she found herself painting more freely, trying techniques she’d previously considered “too risky” for public display. (戈登做出了一个大胆的决定，整整一年远离公众展览，这让她有了自由探索的空间，不用担心评论界的接受度或商业上的成功。没有了即将到来的展览截止日期的压力，她发现自己画画更加自由了，尝试了一些她以前认为对公众展示来说 “太冒险” 的技巧。)”可知，她通过远离公众展览，给自己保留了一个自由创作的空间，从而开始找到自己的艺术风格。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As she later recalled, “That year of painting in private was like giving myself permission to be a beginner again. Without an audience, I could make all the ‘mistakes’ that eventually led to my artistic breakthroughs.” (正如她后来回忆的那样，“那一年的私下绘画就像是让自己再次成为初学者。没有观众，我可以犯所有那些最终导致我艺术突破的‘错误’。”)以及前文提到她在这一年自由创作，尝试新技巧可知，这里的“错误”指的是在不受限制的创作中所做的尝试，而这些尝试带来了她的艺术突破和创新。A 选项 “Unrestricted creation brings innovation.”（不受限制的创作带来创新），符合对 “错误” 的解释。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Gordon’s journey reveals an insightful truth: An artist’s voice isn’t something to be found, but something to be uncovered. It requires both courage to silence external expectations and patience to hear your own inner creative whisper. As she reflects, “Your most authentic (真实的) work emerges when you stop trying to make art, and start allowing art to make you.” (戈登的经历揭示了一个深刻的真理：艺术家的声音不是要去寻找的东西，而是要去发掘的东西。它既需要勇气去摒弃外界的期望，也需要耐心去倾听自己内心创造性的低语。正如她所反思的，“当你不再试图创作艺术，而是开始让艺术塑造你时，你最真实的作品就会出现。”)可知，戈登认为艺术是对内心自我的一种探索，要倾听自己内心的声音。故选C。 C Large language models (LLMs) seem better at making people feel seen and heard than humans. This phenomenon, called “LLMpathy”, is both surprising and controversial. Some argue that computers can’t truly empathize (共情) for lack of emotion. Others are alarmed by how readily people are trading human connection for digital ones. But beyond these concerns, chatbots might offer something more practical. If they are beating us at empathy, shouldn’t we try to learn what they are doing, right? Researchers initially wondered if AI advantage lay in its unlimited attention. But that doesn’t seem to explain it. A 2024 research in Harvard Business School revealed that people’s expressing of empathy, despite increased commitments, still fell short compared to those by ChatGPT. Chatbots’ success may come from avoiding all-too-human mistakes. Chatbots’ responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings, unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions, unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard. Chatbots avoid these pitfalls. They focus entirely on the speaker. More than humans, chatbots paraphrase, acknowledge and justify how people might feel. When people adopt similar strategies, their connections strengthen. It bears noting that the AI advantage in empathetic conversations has limits. Its “paraphrase, acknowledge, follow up” may feel warm the first time, but dull the second. Most research tests people’s interactions with Chatbots just once, so AI’s edge might fade in longer, repetitive chats. Chatbots might be helpful, but they still can’t feel or truly care. The demand for AI therapists (理疗师) may be growing, but many people still prefer human support. Anyone who has repeated “agent” at a customer-service robot knows the feeling of desperately wanting a real person on the line. Some of the shortcomings of human connection are also, in fact, features. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who devote themselves to being there for us, is part of its beauty. 28. Why does AI often outperform humans at showing empathy? A. It has unlimited patience. B. It shares related experience. C. It focuses on people’s feeings. D. It prioritizes solving problems. 29. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Responses. B. Shortcomings. C. Experiences. D. Feelings. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Human care is irreplaceable. B. In-person chats have limits. C. Service lines benefit human. D. Emotion is enhanced by AI. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Chatbots: The New Emotional Support B. The Double-Edged Sword of Chatbots C. The Rising Demand for AI Therapists D. Learn to Be a Listener like Chatbots 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章围绕大型语言模型（LLMs）在共情能力上似乎优于人类这一现象展开讨论，提出了“LLMpathy”这一概念，并分析了这一现象背后的原因、争议以及其实际意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chatbots’ responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings, unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions, unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard.(聊天机器人的回答之所以引人注目，主要是因为它们专注于承认感受，而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这无意中破坏了人们真正倾听的希望)”以及第四段“They focus entirely on the speaker. More than humans, chatbots paraphrase, acknowledge and justify how people might feel.(他们的注意力完全集中在说话人身上。与人类相比，聊天机器人更多地诠释、承认和证明人们的感受)”可知，因为人工智能关注的是人们的感受，所以在表现同理心方面往往胜过人类。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Chatbots’ responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings, unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions, unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard.(聊天机器人的回答之所以引人注目，主要是因为它们专注于承认感受，而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这无意中破坏了人们真正倾听的希望)”可知，聊天机器人它们专注于承认感受，而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这破坏了人们真正倾听的希望，所以是聊天机器人避免了这些缺点，推知pitfalls应是“缺点”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chatbots might be helpful, but they still can’t feel or truly care. The demand for AI therapists (理疗师) may be growing, but many people still prefer human support. Anyone who has repeated “agent” at a customer-service robot knows the feeling of desperately wanting a real person on the line. Some of the shortcomings of human connection are also, in fact, features. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who devote themselves to being there for us, is part of its beauty.(聊天机器人可能会有所帮助，但它们仍然无法感受到或真正关心。对人工智能治疗师的需求可能正在增长，但许多人仍然更喜欢人类的支持。任何对客服机器人重复说过“代理”的人都知道那种迫切需要真人接听电话的感觉。事实上，人际关系的一些缺点也是特征。但事实是，我们经常必须赢得人类的同情，而这种同情来自于那些致力于为我们服务的有限的人，这正是它的美丽之处)”可知，从本段我们能了解到人类的关怀是不可替代的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Large language models (LLMs) seem better at making people feel seen and heard than humans. This phenomenon, called “LLMpathy”, is both surprising and controversial. Some argue that computers can’t truly empathize (共情) for lack of emotion. Others are alarmed by how readily people are trading human connection for digital ones. But beyond these concerns, chatbots might offer something more practical. If they are beating us at empathy, shouldn’t we try to learn what they are doing, right?(大型语言模型（LLMs）似乎比人类更善于让人感觉被看到和被听到。这种现象被称为“LLMpathy”，既令人惊讶，也备受争议。一些人认为，由于缺乏情感，计算机无法真正地移情。另一些人则对人们如何轻易地将人际关系换成数字关系感到震惊。但除了这些担忧之外，聊天机器人可能会提供一些更实用的东西。如果他们在移情方面胜过我们，我们难道不应该试着学习他们在做什么吗？)”可知，本文主要讲述了大型语言模型（LLMs）在共情能力上似乎优于人类，应该学习他们，所以D项“学会像聊天机器人一样倾听”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 D Soratobu Medaka, a children’s book, tells the story of tiny medaka fish riding on a bird to a distant pond. It has delighted children, but now it’s revealed to be true. Researchers have long struggled to explain how fish turn up in lakes far from other bodies of water, a mystery even Charles Darwin noted in 1859, when he suggested that aquatic (水生的) hatchlings might stick to the feet of birds, though his bright idea remained a theory. In 2019, Yao Akifumi, a biology student then, wondered if Darwin might have been right and further wondered if fish-hunting birds might transport egg-bearing aquatic plants stuck to their feet. To test this, he set up two ponds one metre apart, one containing 36plants and the other without, both equipped with camera traps. After six months, some plants had switched ponds, and one camera captured a bird flying away with a plant on its foot. Next, Yao aimed to see if fish eggs could weather the journey being carried out of water. He attached tiny medaka eggs to aquatic plants and removed them for zero to 24hours—at favorable hatching conditions — before returning them. In a paper in Science of Nature, Mr. Yao reports that the medaka eggs can successfully hatch after up to 18 hours out of the water. Eggs without a plant leaf to attach to rarely survived a few hours. The big drop in survival was at 16.3 hours, when half the eggs became lifeless. Whether any egg could survive that long, given that a bird’s average flight-speed is around 39kph, is doubtful, says Mr Yao, since wind exposure during such a long journey would dry them out. Shorter journeys, however, are certainly possible. And since many other medaka-like species are found throughout Asia, the chances are high that hitchhiking (搭便车) explains how they have ended up in lakes with seemingly no connection to other water bodies. Yet again, it would seem, Darwin’s theories turn out to be correct. 32. Why does the author mention Darwin’s idea? A. To introduce an academic term. B. To provide research background. C. To question a well-known theory. D. To explore new research methods. 33. What evidence did Yao find to support his assumption? A. Birds flying between ponds. B. Fish eggs surviving on plants. C. A plant growing in both ponds. D. A bird carrying a plant on its foot. 34. What may increase medaka eggs’ survival? A. Birds’ flying route. B. Wind exposure. C. Supporting leaves. D. Longer journeys. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Children’s book inspires research. B. Origin of fish has been uncovered. C. Fish’s hitch riding has been proven. D. Eggs and plants have a close relation. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过讲述一个儿童故事背后的科学发现，介绍了研究人员如何通过实验验证达尔文关于鱼类可能通过鸟类传播的理论。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers have long struggled to explain how fish turn up in lakes far from other bodies of water, a mystery even Charles Darwin noted in 1859, when he suggested that aquatic (水生的) hatchlings might stick to the feet of birds, though his bright idea remained a theory.(长期以来，研究人员一直在努力解释鱼类是如何出现在远离其他水体的湖泊中的，甚至查尔斯·达尔文（Charles Darwin）在1859年也注意到了这个谜，当时他提出水生幼体可能粘在鸟类的脚上，尽管他的聪明想法仍然是一个理论)”以及第三段“In 2019, Yao Akifumi, a biology student then, wondered if Darwin might have been right and further wondered if fish-hunting birds might transport egg-bearing aquatic plants stuck to their feet.(2019年，当时的一名生物学学生Yao Akifumi想知道达尔文是否正确，并进一步想知道捕食鱼类的鸟类是否会将产卵的水生植物粘在脚上)”可知，作者到达尔文的观点是为了提供研究背景。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After six months, some plants had switched ponds, and one camera captured a bird flying away with a plant on its foot.(六个月后，一些植物换了池塘，一台摄像机捕捉到一只鸟脚上踩着一棵植物飞走了)”可知，Yao发现了一只脚上衔着植物的鸟来支持他的假设。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In a paper in Science of Nature, Mr. Yao reports that the medaka eggs can successfully hatch after up to 18 hours out of the water. Eggs without a plant leaf to attach to rarely survived a few hours. The big drop in survival was at 16.3 hours, when half the eggs became lifeless.(在发表于《自然科学》期刊的一篇论文中，Mr. Yao报告称，medaka的卵在脱离水体长达18小时后仍能成功孵化。而未附着在植物叶片上的鱼卵，通常仅能存活数小时。尤为关键的是，在脱离水体16.3小时这一时间节点上，鱼卵的存活率出现大幅下降——此时，半数鱼卵已失去生命迹象)”可知，可附着得叶子提高medaka卵的存活率。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shorter journeys, however, are certainly possible. And since many other medaka-like species are found throughout Asia, the chances are high that hitchhiking (搭便车) explains how they have ended up in lakes with seemingly no connection to other water bodies. Yet again, it would seem, Darwin’s theories turn out to be correct.(然而，更短的旅程当然是可能的。而且，由于在亚洲各地发现了许多其他类似medaka的物种，搭便车很有可能解释了它们最终如何进入看似与其他水体没有联系的湖泊。达尔文的理论似乎又一次被证明是正确的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了鱼类搭便车传播的现象已被证实。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The great irony is that as we become increasingly “connected” —on social media, video calling, and messaging—we still feel increasingly lonely. And even though we may use technology to feel more connected, it may be exactly what’s leading us to feel lonely. What about you? ____36____ If not, try some of these strategies to stop feeling lonely. Talk to strangers. A growing body of research suggests that even seemingly worthless interactions with strangers—like chatting with a cashier—may be able to keep loneliness at bay by helping us feel more socially connected. So reach out to other human beings to say hello, or chat about whatever’s on your mind. ____37____ Stop focusing so much on you. It’s almost unavoidable in our modern technology-crazed world that we start to believe we don’t have enough. Instead of focusing on what you can get, shift your focus to what you can give. You could sell T-shirts online to raise money for a good cause. You could ask friends to donate to a charity for your birthday. ____38____ These small acts can make a big difference and help you reduce feelings of loneliness. Connect in real life. Connecting in real life may not be as easy as it once was. We often default (默认) to using our smartphones—it’s easier, and now it’s culturally accepted. ____39____ We do this by looking people in the eyes, listening, being mindful, and choosing not be distracted by our phones or other technologies. ____40____ It’s important to practice self-sympathy when you fail at things. There is no need to put yourself down. That kind of attitude won’t help you decrease loneliness. Instead try talking to yourself in a way that is supportive and caring—and you’ll be more likely to acknowledge mistakes in trying to decrease loneliness, and hopefully do better next time. A. Be nice to yourself. B. Stop your negative thought cycles. C. Are you feeling socially connected? D. Do you find online interactions less satisfying? E. It helps you to feel more connected and less lonely. F. But we can decrease our loneliness if we build stronger personal interaction. G. By giving to others, you take the focus off yourself and do good at the same time. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何停止孤独感的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The great irony is that as we become increasingly “connected” —on social media, video calling, and messaging—we still feel increasingly lonely. And even though we may use technology to feel more connected, it may be exactly what’s leading us to feel lonely.(具有讽刺意味的是，当我们越来越多地“联系”在社交媒体、视频通话和短信上时，我们仍然感到越来越孤独。尽管我们可能会使用技术来感觉更紧密的联系，但它可能正是导致我们感到孤独的原因)”和“What about you?(你呢？)”以及后文“If not, try some of these strategies to stop feeling lonely.(如果没有，试试下面这些策略来停止孤独感)”可知，本文主要讲述虽然我们可能会使用技术来感觉更紧密的联系，但是依然感觉孤独，之后提出你的感受，后文是回答，所以空处应是进一步提问，C项“Are you feeling socially connected?(你觉得自己与社会有联系吗？)”符合文意，是进一步提问，后文是假设回答。故选C项。 【37题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Talk to strangers. A growing body of research suggests that even seemingly worthless interactions with strangers—like chatting with a cashier—may be able to keep loneliness at bay by helping us feel more socially connected. So reach out to other human beings to say hello, or chat about whatever’s on your mind.(和陌生人交谈。越来越多的研究表明，即使是与陌生人之间看似毫无价值的互动——比如与收银员聊天——也能帮助我们感受到更多的社会联系，从而抑制孤独感。所以伸出手去和别人打个招呼，或者谈谈你的想法)”可知，E项“It helps you to feel more connected and less lonely.(它会让你感觉更有联系，更少孤独)”介绍了和陌生人打招呼或者谈谈的好处，符合文意。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Stop focusing so much on you. It’s almost unavoidable in our modern technology-crazed world that we start to believe we don’t have enough. Instead of focusing on what you can get, shift your focus to what you can give. You could sell T-shirts online to raise money for a good cause. You could ask friends to donate to a charity for your birthday.(不要太关注你自己。在我们这个为科技疯狂的现代世界里，我们几乎不可避免地开始相信我们拥有的东西还不够。与其关注你能得到什么，不如把注意力转移到你能给予什么上。你可以在网上出售t恤，为慈善事业筹集资金。你可以让朋友为你的生日捐款)”可知，本段主要讲述通过给予来减少孤独，所以G项“By giving to others, you take the focus off yourself and do good at the same time.(通过给予他人，你把注意力从自己身上移开，同时也做了善事)”符合本段主题，是对前文的总结。股癣G项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Connect in real life. Connecting in real life may not be as easy as it once was. We often default (默认) to using our smartphones—it’s easier, and now it’s culturally accepted.(在现实生活中联系。现实生活中的联系可能不像以前那么容易了。我们经常默认使用智能手机——这更容易，而且现在已经被文化所接受)”以及后文“We do this by looking people in the eyes, listening, being mindful, and choosing not be distracted by our phones or other technologies.(要做到这一点，我们要看着别人的眼睛，倾听，保持专注，不要被手机或其他技术分散注意力)”可知，前文提到用手机联系，后文提到我们要看着别人的眼睛，倾听，保持专注，前后是转折关系，所以F项“But we can decrease our loneliness if we build stronger personal interaction.(但如果我们建立更强的人际交往，我们可以减少孤独感)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，后文是做到这点的方法。故选F项。 【40题详解】 设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“It’s important to practice self-sympathy when you fail at things. There is no need to put yourself down. That kind of attitude won’t help you decrease loneliness. Instead, try talking to yourself in a way that is supportive and caring—and you’ll be more likely to acknowledge mistakes in trying to decrease loneliness, and hopefully do better next time.(当你在事情上失败时，练习自我同情是很重要的。没有必要贬低自己。那种态度不会帮助你减少孤独感。相反，试着用一种支持和关心的方式和自己说话——这样你就更有可能承认在减少孤独感的过程中犯的错误，并希望下次做得更好)”可知，本段主要讲述要对自己好一点，所以A项“Be nice to yourself.(对自己好一点)”符合本段主题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mariatou, a woman from a small village in Senegal, had always dreamed of building a better life for her family. However, her husband’s illness and the lack of ____41____ in her village made life extremely challenging. Cooking in the dark was a daily ____42____. Children also had difficulty studying, ____43____ kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient. When Barefoot College International ____44____ a solar training program in her village, Mariatou was initially ____45____ due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown. But driven by her love for her family and the ____46____ need for electricity in her community, she decided to ____47____ and sign up. She recalled, “I thought, ‘You cannot always find all the ____48____ in your village, sometimes you have to go out to explore more’.” The training ____49____ her life. She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer, ____50____ of setting up and maintaining solar products. This ____51____ knowledge gave her the confidence to handle new challenges and spread her techniques to others. Now, Mariatou is ready to bring light and ____52____ to her village. She is grateful to Barefoot College International and all those who ____53____ her journey. Her story proves the power of ____54____ and access to resources. It shows that with determination and ____55____, even the wildest dreams can become reality. Mariatou’s success not only benefits her family but also serves as an inspiration to others in her community. 41. A. electricity B. water C. sunlight D. food 42. A. joy B. lesson C. target D. struggle 43. A. hanging up B. relying on C. turning down D. cleaning up 44. A. completed B. joined C. offered D. expanded 45. A. hesitant B. curious C. excited D. surprised 46. A. emotional B. urgent C. equal D. social 47. A. make a point B. take a chance C. have an excuse D. do a favour 48. A. solutions B. choices C. problems D. promises 49. A. saved B. enriched C. risked D. transformed 50. A. afraid B. aware C. capable D. sick 51. A. limited B. self-taught C. detailed D. new-found 52. A. hope B. business C. fame D. success 53. A. followed B. supported C. shared D. recorded 54. A. culture B. nature C. education D. friendship 55. A. patience B. gratitude C. cooperation D. opportunity 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了塞内加尔小村庄的妇女玛丽亚图因村庄缺电生活艰难，参加太阳能培训项目后成为太阳能工程师，准备为村庄带来光明和希望的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她丈夫生病以及村里缺乏电力，让生活变得极其艰难。A. electricity电力；B. water水；C. sunlight阳光；D. food食物。根据后文“Cooking in the dark was a daily struggle. Children also had difficulty studying, relying on kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知，做饭在黑暗中进行，孩子学习依靠低效的煤油灯，这些都表明村里缺乏电力。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中做饭是每天都要经历的难事。A. joy快乐；B. lesson教训；C. target目标；D. struggle难事，挣扎。根据前文“Cooking in the dark”可知，缺乏电力，在黑暗中做饭自然是一件困难的事。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们学习也有困难，要依靠低效的煤油灯。A. hanging up挂断；B. relying on依靠；C. turning down拒绝；D. cleaning up清理。根据前文可知村里缺乏电力，结合后文“kerosene (煤油) lamps”可推知，孩子们学习只能依靠煤油灯。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当国际赤脚学院在她所在的村庄提供一个太阳能培训项目时，玛丽亚图最初很犹豫。A. completed完成；B. joined加入；C. offered提供；D. expanded扩展。根据前文“Barefoot College International”和后文“a solar training program”可推知，学院提供了这个太阳能培训项目。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当国际赤脚学院在她所在的村庄提供一个太阳能培训项目时，玛丽亚图最初很犹豫，因为她不识字，还害怕未知的事物。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。从后文“due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知，她因为自身不识字和对未知的恐惧，所以最初对参加培训项目是犹豫的。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但出于对家人的爱以及她所在社区对电力的迫切需求，她决定冒险报名参加。A. emotional情感的；B. urgent迫切的；C. equal平等的；D. social社会的。结合前文“Cooking in the dark was a daily ____ . Children also had difficulty studying, ____ kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知，村里缺电导致做饭、学习等都面临困难，所以对电力的需求是迫切的。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但出于对家人的爱以及她所在社区对电力的迫切需求，她决定冒险报名参加。A. make a point表明观点；B. take a chance冒险一试；C. have an excuse找借口；D. do a favour帮忙。由前文“Mariatou was initially ____ due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知，她有诸多顾虑，但还是决定报名，这是在冒险尝试。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“我想，‘你不可能总能在村里找到所有问题的解决办法，有时候你得出去探索更多’。”A. solutions解决办法；B. choices选择；C. problems问题；D. promises承诺。根据前文提到村里缺电带来的各种困难，以及后文她参加培训项目并获得改变，说明她意识到村里的问题不能只在村里找办法解决，这里指的是解决村里缺电等问题的办法。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次培训改变了她的生活。A. saved拯救；B. enriched丰富；C. risked冒险；D. transformed改变。后文“She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer”明确表明她从机会有限的女性变成了熟练的太阳能工程师，这说明培训让她的生活有了很大的转变。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从一个机会有限的女性变成了一名熟练的太阳能工程师，能够安装和维护太阳能产品。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable有能力的；D. sick生病的。因为前文提到“a skilled solar engineer”，既然是熟练的太阳能工程师，那自然是有能力安装和维护太阳能产品的。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新学到的知识让她有信心应对新挑战，并将她的技术传授给他人。A. limited有限的；B. self-taught自学的；C. detailed详细的；D. new-found新获得的。根据前文“When Barefoot College International ____ a solar training program in her village”和“But driven by her love for her family and the ____ need for electricity in her community, she decided to ____ and sign up.”可知，她是通过参加国际赤脚学院提供的培训获得了相关知识和技能，这是她新获得的知识。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽亚图准备为她村庄带来光明和希望。A. hope希望；B. business生意；C. fame名声；D. success成功。前文提到村里缺电生活艰难，她成为太阳能工程师后，能够改善村里的用电情况，这给村里带来了改善的希望。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很感激国际赤脚学院以及所有支持她这段旅程的人。A. followed跟随；B. supported支持；C. shared分享；D. recorded记录。根据前文“She is grateful to”可推知，她要感谢的是在这个过程中给予支持的人。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事证明了教育和获取资源的力量。A. culture文化；B. nature自然；C. education教育；D. friendship友谊。从她参加太阳能培训项目，然后获得技能和知识并改变生活可以看出，这体现了教育(培训就是一种教育形式)的作用。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明，有了决心和机会，即使是最疯狂的梦想也能成为现实。A. patience耐心；B. gratitude感激；C. cooperation合作；D. opportunity机会。她因为有国际赤脚学院提供的太阳能培训项目这个机会，再加上自己的决心，才实现了从普通女性到太阳能工程师的转变。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an 80s-born individual coming from a rural north, I moved to the city and had a heavy diet, often finishing leftovers at home. ____56____ (combine) with stressful urban life and work, I gradually piled on the pounds. At my ____57____ (heavy), I tipped the scales at 98 kilograms, while my height measured 173 cm. I decided that the time had come to effect ____58____ change. I was firmly convinced that the key lies in one’s own self-awareness. To attain my weight-loss objective, I ____59____ (primary) concentrated on regulating my diet, cut down on my carbohydrate intake and ____60____ (have) more vegetables and lean proteins. Unsweetened black coffee also emerged ____61____ a steady companion, which gave a boost to my metabolism (新陈代谢), contributing to my overall ____62____ (well) and vitality significantly. Additionally, I made ____63____ a fixed daily routine to take a walk, regardless of how busy my schedule was. Through continuous effort, I eventually succeeded. Losing weight made me feel lighter, more energetic and healthier. I am filled with more energy ____64____ (deal) with my daily work and life. So far, my health has witnessed a substantial improvement. This weight-loss journey, ____65____ I overcame numerous difficulties, has taught me a profound lesson: as long as we stay determined and take practical actions, we can achieve the goals that we pursue. 【答案】56. Combined 57. heaviest 58. a 59. primarily 60. had 61. as 62. wellness 63. it 64. to deal 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。详细描述了自己从农村到城市后的生活习惯变化、体重增加的过程、决定减肥的动机、采取的具体措施以及最终的减肥成果和感悟。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：再加上城市生活和工作的压力，我的体重逐渐增加。此处是固定搭配：be combined with意为“结合”，因为本句已有谓语动词，所以combine用非谓语形式，去掉be动词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Combined。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我最重的时候体重是98公斤，而我的身高是173厘米。此处是固定搭配：at one’s heaviest意为“在体重最重时”。故填heaviest。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我决定是时候做出改变了。此处是固定搭配：effect a change意为“带来变化”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了达到我的减肥目标，我主要集中在调节我的饮食，减少碳水化合物的摄入量，多吃蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白。空处修饰空后的动词短语concentrated on，用副词修饰。故填primarily。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了达到我的减肥目标，我主要集中在调节我的饮食，减少碳水化合物的摄入量，多吃蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白。根据and可知，空处作并列谓语，和前文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填had。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：不加糖的黑咖啡也成为了我的稳定伴侣，它促进了我的新陈代谢，极大地促进了我的整体健康和活力。此处是固定搭配：emerge as意为“成为”。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：不加糖的黑咖啡也成为了我的稳定伴侣，它促进了我的新陈代谢，极大地促进了我的整体健康和活力。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，well的名词形式是wellness。故填wellness。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，我把散步作为固定的日常活动，不管我的日程安排有多忙。空前是动词，所以空处应填代词或者名词作宾语，根据句意，空处应填it作形式宾语，后文的不定式作真正宾语。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我充满了更多的精力来处理我的日常工作和生活。本句已有谓语动词，所以deal用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次减肥之旅，我克服了无数的困难，也给我上了深刻的一课：只要我们有决心，采取实际行动，我们就能实现我们追求的目标。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对你校课间“特色体育活动”很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.体育活动内容； 2.同学们的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I am glad to share with you the featured sports activities during break in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am glad to share with you the featured sports activities during break in our school. Every morning, we have a 20-minute extended break where students participate in various fun exercises. Some play traditional Chinese games like shuttlecock kicking and jump rope, while others practice tai chi or dance in groups. The playground is always filled with laughter and energy. My classmates and I find that these activities are refreshing. They not only help us relax after class but also improve our teamwork skills. Everyone enjoys the chance to move around and bond with friends. It’s now the most anticipated part of our day! Looking forward to hearing about your school life too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍学校开展的课间“特色体育活动”内容及同学们的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 加入：participate in→take part in 各种各样的：various→diverse 活动：activity→event 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone enjoys the chance to move around and bond with friends. 拓展句：Everyone enjoys the chance that allows them to move around and bond with friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every morning, we have a 20-minute extended break where students participate in various fun exercises.(运用where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] My classmates and I find that these activities are refreshing.(运用that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As class monitor, I was used to organizing group work, not helping students alone. One cold October afternoon, Mrs. Jenkins asked me to stay after class. Her usual smile was gone. “Ethan Miller joined us last month,” she said quietly. “His family is going through hard times. His parents work two jobs day and night to make ends meet. He’s failing classes and... stays silent, avoiding everyone.” She looked at me. “Will you help him? You might be the only one he’ll talk to.” I froze, holding my books tightly. The final exams were six weeks away, and my own grades had stopped improving. Even after staying up late studying math, my test scores stayed the same. My parents’ worried faces came to mind. Helping Ethan meant losing precious exam preparation time, but I couldn’t say no. “I’ll try,” I said weakly, though I felt uneasy — what if this hurt us both? Ethan was like a shadow in class. He sat at the back, head down, writing notes but never speaking. At lunch, he ate alone by the lockers. When I first greeted him, he only nodded. After three failed tries to chat, I grew impatient. “We’ll prepare for final exams together after school,” I said firmly, using my role as monitor. He stayed silent but didn’t refuse. Our first study meeting was awkward. I opened my textbooks at the library table while Ethan sat rigidly, staring at his old shoes. I repeated history facts and science notes like a machine; he copied them quietly. During our third session, I explained a chemistry problem but made a mistake. Ethan pointed at my paper. “This number is wrong,” he said softly. I checked — he was right. “How did you know?” I asked, surprised. He paused. “I reviewed the chapter last night... didn’t want to waste your time.” For the first time, I saw the tiredness in his eyes — just like mine from late-night studying. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, things changed between us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On results day, we were amazed by our scores. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly, things changed between us. We started sharing study strategies instead of just going through the materials. Ethan began to open up, telling me about his dreams of becoming an engineer despite his family’s hardships. We’d take short breaks during study sessions, chatting about our favorite music and movies, and his rare smiles made me realize he was just a normal teenager buried under stress. We even formed a routine where I’d help him with history and English, while he’d assist me with the tricky math and chemistry problems. His unique way of solving math equations inspired me, and I found myself understanding concepts I’d struggled with for weeks. On results day, we were amazed by our scores. Ethan passed all his subjects with flying colors, and his improvement in math and chemistry was remarkable. To my surprise, I also saw a significant jump in my grades, especially in the subjects he’d helped me with. Mrs. Jenkins beamed at us proudly. Ethan’s eyes sparkled with joy as he thanked me, but I knew that we’d helped each other. After that, we remained close friends. Our study partnership taught me that sometimes, sharing our burdens doesn’t mean losing; instead, it leads to unexpected growth and beautiful friendships. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为班长被老师委托帮助因家庭困难而成绩下滑、性格孤僻的同学伊桑。起初作者心有抵触，但在相处过程中，两人从陌生到建立信任，互相学习、共同进步，最终不仅提升了成绩，也收获了珍贵友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“慢慢地，我们之间的关系发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者与伊桑之间从拘谨到逐渐放松、建立信任的过程，以及彼此在学习和情感上的互动与转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“公布成绩那天，我们的分数让我们感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写两人看到成绩后的反应、老师的肯定、友情的加深以及从中获得的成长感悟。 2.续写线索：关系转变——互相了解——学习互助——成绩提升——情感升华——收获友谊与成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①休息：take short breaks/have a rest ②聊天：chat/talk/converse ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】We even formed a routine where I’d help him with history and English, while he’d assist me with the tricky math and chemistry problems. (运用了where引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】Ethan’s eyes sparkled with joy as he thanked me, but I knew that we’d helped each other. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024至2025学年福州市高三年级第四次质量检测英语学科听力考试部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mister Smith teaching style is really engaging, especially when he uses real life examples. I can't agree more, he explains tough stuff so clearly that even the most complex topics seem easy. The washing machine doesn't work again. Should I ask Henry to fix IT? He is very good at solving these problems. No need. I've already downloaded a repair guide online. Did you watch the documentary about antara wildlife last night? That camera work was fantastic? absolutely. I heard the director spent two years recording penguin's behaviour in extreme conditions. Hey, are you free to hang out this evening? I wish I could, but I have so much work to finish. I'll probably be stuck at the . office late again. You've been . busy lately. Yes, it's been two weeks since I last tied up my place. This car looks great. How long have you had that? I bought . IT two years ago. It's been a reliable car. Then what is the reason for selling get? I've been thinking of going electric, the cheapest to run Better . for the environment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, you're skipping meals and haven't stepped outside in days. That's really unhealthy. but I have no choices. Three final papers are due next week, and i'm way behind schedule. That's exactly why you need Better planning. Pushing yourself nonstop will back fire. Your brain needs rest to work efficiently, so make a schedule with proper breaks, meal times and short walks. Remember, all nighters usually mean redoing work tomorrow. Lisa, you're skipping meals and haven't stepped outside in days. That's really unhealthy. but I have no choices. Three final papers are due next week, and i'm way behind schedule. That's exactly why you need Better planning. Pushing yourself nonstop will back fire. Your brain needs rest to work efficiently. So make a schedule with proper breaks, meal times and short walks. Remember, all nighters usually mean redoing work tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, picture rem. Can I help you? Hi, I want a copy photos to disks. Can you explain your service? Of course. What do you need? I have . old family photos. Some of them are over fifty years old. Can you save them on a computer? Yes. photos must be between four centimeters and thirty centimeters in size. Some have covers. Should I remove them first? Yes, don't bring photos stuck in albums. How much for one hundred and sixty photos? Eighty five . dollars for two hundred photos. And most includes one descent stores . up to two hundred. One is perfect for me. thanks. Hello, picture rem. Can I help you? Hi, I want a copy photos to disks. Can you explain your service? Of course. What do you need? I have . old family photos. Some of them are over fifty years old. Can you save them on a computer? Yes, photos must be between four centimeters and thirty centimeters in size. Some have covers. Should I remove them first? Yes, don't bring photos stuck in albums. How much for one hundred and sixty photos? Eighty five . dollars for two hundred photos. And most includes one discards stores . up to two hundred. One is perfect for me. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Jordan, have you heard of the film feeling from mountain and water? I know it's the most famous in quash film in china. What is IT about? It's about an old musician who falls ill, rescued by a kind boy to repay him. The musician teaches the boy to play the good jung. As seasons change, the musician leaves, gifting his good jung to the boy. Then magic the boy plays, and nature itself joins his mellody. What a story. And I am sure pure ink wash art adds beauty to the film. That's why it's a visual symptom. But after the nineteen and eighties, the cost of hand painting became too expensive. Studios had to stop until two thousand eight. Sixteen artists . now use computers to revive this art. Films like the beautiful forest prove its possible to keep . the tradition alive. exactly. It's keeping chinese cultural heritage life in a modern way. So Jordan, when are we watching feeling from mountain and water together? Good idea. Let's experience that living ink wash painting first hand. Hey, Jordan, have you heard of the film feeling from mountain and water? I know it's the most famous in quash film in china. What is IT about? It's about an old musician who falls ill, rescued by a kind boy to repay him. The musician teaches the boy to play the good junk. As seasons change, the musician leaves, gifting his good job to the boy. Then magic, the boy plays, and nature itself joins his Melody. What a story. And I am sure pure in k wash. Art adds beauty to the film. That's why it's a visual symptom. But after the nineteen eighties, the cost of hand painting became too expensive. Studios had to stop until two thousand eight. Sixteen artists . now use computers to revive this art. Films like the beautiful forest prove its possible to keep the tradition alive. exactly. It's keeping chinese cultural heritage life in a modern way. So, john, when are we watching feeling from mountain and water together? Good idea. Let's experience that living ink wash painting first and. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone today were joined by mister chan, a well known community. later. Mr, could you share a bit about your childhood? D. sure. I grew up in a small town near the coast, though we won't well off. My parents always said education was the key to a Better life. I hoped with some housework after school, but they never . let me miss classes. That inspiring. What did you study in college? At first, my dad expected me to learn ocean engineering, while my mum thought teaching would be a great job, but eventually I chose environmental science, something I cared deeply about after seeing pollution. Hama ocean. So you pursue your own interest. How did that lead your current work? After graduation, I got a job at an environmental organization. Later, I started a community project to protect our local beaches. My wife, lily, was a big support. She's a nurse, but he often volunteers to organize, clean up events and teach kids about sustainability. I couldn't have . done IT without her IT sounds like a team effort. What's the most rewarding part of your work . seeing the beach . become clean again and knowing we're leaving a healthier planets for our kids? Small actions can make a big difference, right? Good morning, everyone today were joined by mister chen, a well known community. Later, mr. Ton, could you share a bit about your childhood? sure. I grew up in a small town near the coast, though we won't well off. My parents always said education was the key to a Better life. I helped with some housework after school, but they never let me miss class. That's inspiring. What did you study in college? At first. my dad expected me to learn ocean engineering, while my mom thought teaching would be a great job. But eventually I chose environmental science, something I cared deeply about after seeing pollution. Hama ocean. So you pursue your own interest. How did that lead your current work? After graduation, I got a job at an environmental organization. Later, I started a community project to protect our local beaches. My wife, lily, was a big support. She's a nurse, but he often volunteers to organize, can up events and teach kids about sustainability. I couldn't have done . IT without her IT sounds like a team effort. What's the most rewarding part of your work. seeing the beach become clean again and knowing we're leaving a healthier planets for our kids? Small actions can make a big difference, right? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In the early one thousand nine hundred hundreds, a new type of music called jazz start in the united states. IT first appeared in the african american areas of new leans. Jazz was special because IT was mostly made up on the spot. Musicians would start with simple tunes and then make up parts as they went along. One important person in jazz with li armstrong, a famous musician. He was very good on stage and changed the way jaws music sounded. As more people started to enjoy jazz, IT began to change and mix with other kinds of music, which created new styles. During the nineteen thirties and nineteen forties, jazz became very popular, and many people liked IT, not just in america, but all over the world. Jaws was more than just music. He'd also changed dancing and art, making them more free and creative. By the end of the nineteen hundreds, jazz was seen not just as music for fun, but as an important form of art and culture. IT helped create a whole new way of thinking about music and continues to influence new generations of musicians. Artists in the early ninety . hundreds, a new type of music called jazz started in the united states. IT first appeared in the african american areas of new orleans. Jazz was special because IT was mostly made up on the spot. Musicians would start with simple tunes and then make up parts as they went along. One important person in jazz with li armstrong, a famous musician. He was very good on stage and changed the way jazz music sounded. As more people started to enjoy jazz, IT began to change and mix with other kinds of music, which created new styles during the nineteen thirties and nineteen forties, jazz became very popular, and many people liked IT, not just in america, but all over the world. Jaws was more than just music. He also changed dancing and art, making them more free and creative. By the end of the nineteen hundreds, jazz was seen not just as music for fun, but as an important form of art and culture. IT helped create a whole new way of thinking about music and continues to influence new generations of musicians and artists. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。