精品解析：2025年吉林省松原市前郭县西部学区中考二模英语试题

吉林省2025届初三第二次模拟检测 英语试题 一、单选题（每题1分，共5分） 1. A cloud can be as ________ as 100 elephants but it doesn’t fall. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一朵云可以重达100头大象，但它不会掉下来。 考查形容词原级用法。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的，形容词最高级。根据“as ... as”结构可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 2. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering whose book it is. —It must be _______. Her favorite writer is J. K. Rowling. A. Sara B. Sara’s mother C. Sara’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这有一本《哈利·波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——它一定是萨拉的。她最喜欢的作家是J.K.罗琳。 考查名词所有格。根据“It must be…”以及结合选项可知，这本书是萨拉的，此处应用“Sara’s”代指“Sara’s book”。故选C。 3. —Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test. —Congratulations! I’ve also improved a lot. Just as a saying goes, “______.” A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. To help others is to help yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 谢谢你的帮助。我最终通过了考试。—— 恭喜你！我也进步了很多。正如一句谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香（帮助别人就是帮助自己）。” 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect孰能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；风水轮流转；To help others is to help yourself帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“I've also improved a lot.”可知，帮助他人，自己也提高了许多。故选C。 4. —How is your life in Britain? —Pretty good! My host family is very nice. They ________ to make me feel at home, so there is no reason to be worried at all. A. get in the way B. go out of their way C. put me to good use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在英国的生活怎么样？——很好！我的寄宿家庭非常好。他们不厌其烦地让我有宾至如归的感觉，所以完全没有理由担心。 考查动词短语辨析。get in the way妨碍；go out of their way不辞辛劳；put me to good use好好利用我。根据“My host family is very nice”及“They…to make me feel at home”可知，这是对寄宿家庭的赞扬，他们不辞辛劳地让说话人有宾至如归的感觉，故选B。 5. Many young children admire pop stars best. But I think we should ________ the scientists like Yang Zhenning because they are ________ China. A. in honor of; the pride of B. be proud of; the pride of C. take pride in; the proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多小孩子最崇拜流行歌星。但我认为我们应该崇拜像杨振宁这样的科学家，因为他们是中国的骄傲。 考查短语辨析。in honor of以……为荣，为介词短语；be proud of为……感到骄傲；take pride in以……为荣，为动词短语；the pride of……的骄傲。根据“But I think we should...the scientists like Yang Zhenning”可知，空处缺谓语，结合选项可知，第一个空可填be proud of/take pride in；再根据“because they are...China.”可知，空处指“……的骄傲”，需用the pride of，其中pride为名词“骄傲”。故选B。 二、完成对话、补全对话（共10分） 第一部分·完成对话（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Mary: John, which do you like better, the city or the countryside? John: ____6____ Mary: Why ? John: There is less pollution first. Mary: ____7____ John: What’s more, the air is fresher and there are more green trees there. What about you? Mary: I like living in the city better. John: ____8____ Mary: There are many shops and restaurants there. I love shopping and eating out. John: That’s all? Mary: No. ____9____ I have to take good care of them from time to time. John: ____10____ A. Really? What are your reasons for living in the city? B. Oh, I see, Mary. Everyone has reasons for their choice. C. And …? D. Why not? E. The most important reason is that my old parents living in the city. F. I prefer to the countryside. 【答案】6. F 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Mary和John在讨论更喜欢城市还是乡村，并各自阐述了自己的理由。 【6题详解】 根据Mary的问题“John, which do you like better, the city or the countryside?”可知，John需要在这两者之间作出选择。选项F“I prefer to the countryside.”明确给出了John的选择，符合语境。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据John的回答“There is less pollution first.”以及接下来的“What’s more, the air is fresher and there are more green trees there.”可知，John在列举他喜欢乡村的理由。Mary在此处可能是想继续听John的理由或者询问是否有其他理由。选项C“And …?”符合这种语境，表示Mary希望John继续列举理由。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据Mary的回答“I like living in the city better.”以及接下来的解释“There are many shops and restaurants there. I love shopping and eating out.”可知，John需要对此作出回应，询问Mary喜欢城市的原因。选项A“Really? What are your reasons for living in the city?”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据Mary的回答“No.”以及接下来的解释“I have to take good care of them from time to time.”可知，Mary在列举她喜欢城市的理由时，除了购物和外出就餐外，还有另一个重要原因。选项E“The most important reason is that my old parents living in the city.”明确给出了这个原因，符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据对话的上下文，John已经了解了Mary喜欢城市的原因，而他自己则更喜欢乡村。在Mary列举完她喜欢城市的所有原因后，John需要对此作出总结性的回应。选项B“Oh, I see, Mary. Everyone has reasons for their choice.”既表达了对Mary观点的理解，也尊重了每个人的选择，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分·补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当内容。 (Two students, Helen and Peter, are talking about their New Year’s resolutions.) Peter: Hi. Helen, can you believe it’s almost the New Year? Helen: Yeah! How time flies! Peter: I’ve been thinking about my New Year’s resolutions. Helen: ___________11___________ Peter: Well, I plan to join the school’s sports team and run every day. Helen: ___________12___________ I like running, too. Running always makes me relaxed. Peter: I agree. _________13_________ Helen: I always run in the morning. Peter: Do you run every day? Helen: _________14_________ Peter: Cool. I also want to try something new. ___________15___________ Helen: Sure. Would you like to volunteer at the Old People’s Home? Peter: Volunteering is a wonderful ideal. I might have a try. Helen: OK. Let’s make 2025 a year to remember! 【答案】11. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 12. Sounds great! 13. When do you usually run? 14. Yes, I do. 15. Do you have any good ideas? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论双方新年决心的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I’ve been thinking about my New Year’s resolutions.”以及“Well, I plan to join the school’s sports team and run every day.”可知，Peter提到自己在思考新年决心，Helen应询问具体内容，故填What are your New Year’s resolutions? 【12题详解】 根据“I like running, too. Running always makes me relaxed.”可知，Helen应该表示赞同并补充自己也喜欢跑步，故填Sounds great! 【13题详解】 根据“I always run in the morning.”可知，Helen提到自己早上跑步，Peter需询问具体时间，故填When do you usually run? 【14题详解】 根据“Do you run every day?”以及“Cool.”可知，Peter问Helen是否每天跑步，应该作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. 【15题详解】 根据“I also want to try something new.”以及“Sure. Would you like to volunteer at the Old People’s Home?”可知，Peter想尝试新事物，需征求建议，故填Do you have any good ideas? 三、完形填空、短文填空（共20分） 第一部分·完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Have you heard of “silver haired power” of the catchword in 2024. At 67 years old, Xu Shuangmin shocked everyone. She decided to travel 4,000 km northwest to ____16____ a new chapter (篇章) in her life as a volunteer teacher. ____17____ September 2021, Xu joined a pilot program about the silver-age teacher action launched by the Ministry of Education. The ____18____ of this program was to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired teachers to improve the education of universities in western China. After retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Xu began volunteering at China University of Petroleum—Beijing at Karamay in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Most of the retired teachers come from the developed large cities. And the dry climate (气候), sandy weather and simple living conditions in Xinjiang are very ____19____. But Xu has just one request: to cook in her room, as she loves ____20____ meals and doesn’t like the strong flavored (重口味的) local dishes. ____21____ they are silver-age volunteers, these teachers work energetically. Take 64-year-old Zhong Dakang as an example. He was a teacher from China University of Petroleum, Beijing. He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes ____22____ to take his blood pressure medicine. Chen Xiaohe, 71, is a retired teacher from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Having difficulty in walking due to a car accident, he ____23____ enjoys teaching in front of a class. Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing his coming lessons and teaching materials. And he has extended (延长) his one-year ____24____ time to three years. The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer. The course he teaches is often ____25____ for being clear and easy to understand. 16. A. write B. know C. finish 17. A. In B. On C. At 18. A. reason B. result C. purpose 19. A. challenging B. exciting C. relaxing 20. A. salty B. sweet C. light 21. A. Although B. When C. If 22. A. forgot B. forgets C. forgetting 23. A. even B. still C. also 24. A. volunteer B. spare C. free 25. A. letter B. adviced C. praised 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了67岁的徐双敏等退休教师参与教育部银龄教师行动试点项目，前往新疆担任志愿教师的经历，包括项目目的、当地环境以及教师们的工作状态等。 【16题详解】 句意：她决定前往西北4000公里处，开启她作为志愿教师生活的新篇章。 write书写；know知道；finish完成。根据“... a new chapter (篇章) in her life as a volunteer teacher”可知，这里表示书写人生的新篇章，write更符合“书写篇章”的表达习惯。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：2021年9月，徐加入了教育部发起的银龄教师行动试点项目。 In在，用于月份、年份等前；On在，用于具体某一天前；At在，用于具体时刻前。“September 2021”是月份和年份，所以用In 。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个项目的目的是利用退休教师丰富的经验和知识，改善中国西部高校的教育。 reason原因；result结果；purpose目的。根据“to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired teachers to improve the education of universities in western China”可知，此处是项目要达成的内容，即目的，所以用purpose。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：新疆干燥的气候、沙尘天气和简陋的生活条件非常具有挑战性。 challenging有挑战性的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Most of the retired teachers come from the developed large cities.”可知，前文提到教师来自大城市，而新疆的气候、生活条件与之差异大，对他们而言是有挑战的，所以用challenging。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但徐只有一个要求：在她的房间里做饭，因为她喜欢清淡的饭菜，不喜欢重口味的当地菜肴。 salty咸的；sweet甜的；light清淡的。依据“doesn’t like the strong flavored (重口味的) local dishes”可知，她喜欢口味清淡的，所以用light。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管他们是银龄志愿者，但这些教师工作精力充沛。 Although虽然；When当……时候；If如果。根据“... they are silver-age volunteers”和“these teachers work energetically”可知，主从句之间存在让步关系，所以用Although。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常加班，整天坐在电脑前，有时甚至忘了吃降压药。 forgot忘记，forget的过去式；forgets忘记，forget的第三人称单数形式；forgetting忘记，forget的现在分词形式。根据“He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes ... to take his blood pressure medicine.”可知，这里是现在分词作伴随状语，与前面“spending...”并列，表示一种伴随的状态，所以用forgetting。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：陈晓禾由于车祸行走困难，但他仍然喜欢在全班同学面前讲课。 even甚至；still仍然；also也。根据“Having difficulty in walking due to a car accident, he ... enjoys teaching in front of a class.”可知，这里表示尽管他行走困难，但仍然喜欢讲课，用still表示仍然，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他把一年的志愿时间延长到了三年。 volunteer志愿；spare抽出、匀出；free使自由、释放。根据“... as a volunteer teacher”和文章主要内容可知，陈晓禾老师参与的是教育部银龄教师行动试点项目，前往新疆担任志愿教师，故这里说的是志愿时间，所以用volunteer。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他教的课经常因为清晰易懂受到学生们的称赞。 letter信；adviced拼写错误，正确形式为advised，动词过去式，意为“建议”；praised表扬，praise的过去式和过去分词形式。根据“The course he teaches is often ... for being clear and easy to understand.”可知，这里表示学生的表扬，“is praised”被动语态，意为“被表扬，被称赞”，所以用过去分词praised，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分·短文填空（10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据内容，用方框中所给词的填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 A. good B. as C. rode D. because E. tired F. themselves G. called H. steps I. took J. with K. problems L. However A new night cycling trend became popular last year in Henan Province. Many college students there rode about 50 kilometers to a nearby city to try a kind of soup dumpling ____26____ guantangbao. The trend began in June, when four girls from Zhengzhou ____27____ to Kaifeng by bike at night. They shared their trip online, and more students became interested in their story. Soon, the number of cyclists started to grow. From November 1 to 4, around 17,000 students ____28____ the trip. By November 8, that number had risen to about 200,000. ____29____, the road back to Zhengzhou was uphill, and many students felt too ____30____ to ride again. So, some of them took the train home, and others even left their bikes behind. The event showed the energy and courage of young people. But it also caused some ____31____. Many drivers were in a bad mood ____32____ the roads were too crowded, making it hard to drive safely. To solve the problem, the local government took ____33____. More police were sent out and some bike - only roads were built. These steps helped control the traffic and keep people safe. Although the ride was long and hard, students said they really enjoyed it. This trend may not last forever, but it has left many young people ____34____ great memories. They not only tasted delicious food but also made new friends and challenged ____35____ in a special way. 【答案】26. G 27. C 28. I 29. L 30. E 31. K 32. D 33. H 34. J 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年河南兴起夜间骑行潮流，许多大学生骑行去品尝灌汤包，该潮流人数不断增加，返程遇到困难，还引发交通问题，政府采取措施解决，学生们虽觉得骑行辛苦但很享受，且从中收获美好的回忆、结交朋友并挑战自我的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：那里的许多大学生骑行约50公里到附近的一座城市，去品尝一种名为灌汤包的汤饺。这里需要一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰“soup dumpling”，表示“被叫做”，“called”符合要求。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：这一潮流始于6月，当时来自郑州的四名女孩在夜间骑自行车前往开封。根据语境，可知这里表示“骑行”，且是过去发生的动作，“ride”的过去式是“rode”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：从11月1日到4日，约17000名学生进行了这次骑行。“take the trip”是固定搭配，意为“进行旅行”，这里是过去时态，所以用“took”。故填选I。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，返回郑州的路是上坡路。前文说骑行人数增加，后文说返程路难行，存在转折关系，“However”表示“然而”，符合语境。故选L。 【30题详解】 句意：许多学生感觉太累而无法再骑行。根据语境可知，骑车上坡后会很疲惫，“tired”表示“疲惫的”。故选E。 31题详解】 句意：但这也引发了一些问题。根据后文提到道路拥挤等情况可知是引发了问题，“problem”是“问题”，some后接可数名词复数，所以用“problems”。 故选K。 【32题详解】 句意：许多司机心情不好，因为道路太拥挤了，难以安全驾驶。“the roads were too crowded”是司机心情不好的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，当地政府采取了措施。“take steps”固定短语，意为“采取措施”。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：但它给许多年轻人留下了美好的回忆。“leave sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下某物”。故选J。 【35题详解】 句意：他们不仅品尝了美味的食物，还以一种特殊的方式结交了新朋友并挑战了自我。这里表示“他们自己”，用反身代词“themselves”。故选F。 四、阅读理解（共40分） 第一部分·阅读A、B篇（10分） （A·5分） Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don't break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year, and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose (降解). Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the US Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon Championships with 55.000. The life cycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colors the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. Creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chairs when they’re old. At the end of her chairs’life, she takes them apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz is burned off, and the balls are cut into pieces to make bouncy mats (弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 36. What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A. Plastic bottles. B. Old tennis balls. C. Recycled glasses. D. Old wooden boxes. 37. What can we learn about tennis balls from Paragraph 2? A. They are helpful to the environment. B. Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C. Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D. About 300 million balls are made each month. 38. Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A. From landfills. B. From her customers. C. From tennis clubs. D. From some charities. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The tennis balls. B. The chairs. C. The bouncy mats. D. The rooms. 40. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to continue to reduce waste. B. How to make tennis balls into mats. C. How to improve the design of chairs. D. How to take tennis balls apart quickly. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自比利时的设计师Mathilde Wittock用旧网球制作了休息椅的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls.”可知，Mathilde Wittock使用旧网球来制作休息椅。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000.”可知，大网球赛事如U.S. Open和Wimbledon需要大量的网球，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs”可知，她主要从网球俱乐部获取材料。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the end of her chairs’life, she takes them apart and recycles the tennis balls.”可知，椅子寿命结束时，把椅子拆开了，them指代“The chairs.”，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到椅子老化后如何处理网球，强调如何持续减少浪费，选项A符合。故选A。 （B·5分） Many inventions from ancient China have survived into the modern day. Among them is the umbrella, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty. In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colours and designs. They were used to protect people against the sun and rain, and they were also used in some special situations. For example, a red umbrella was used at weddings in some places. It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face. In Chinese history, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC). The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection. After the invention of paper, the oil-paper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. When modern umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen. But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella making is making a comeback because of some people. Wen Shishan is one of them. Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years. He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture. 41. Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times? A. To become an instrument of war. B. To bring the new couple difficulties. C. To celebrate festivals in some places. D. To protect people from the sun and rain. 42. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 43. What does the underlined phrase “making a comeback” mean in the last paragraph? A. Learning about culture. B. Coming home late. C. Becoming popular again. D. Making an umbrella. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape, usage and beauty. B. Umbrellas came in different colours and designs in ancient times. C. Wen Shishan is a great artist who draws oil-paper umbrellas very well. D. During the Song Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The history of the umbrella. B. How Lu Ban designed umbrellas. C. The materials of the umbrella. D. How Wen made oil-paper umbrellas. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代发明的伞的历史、用途、材料以及现代油纸伞艺术的复兴。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were used to protect people against the sun and rain”可知，伞的发明是为了保护人们免受日晒雨淋。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection.”可知，作者通过讲述故事来展开段落。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“When modern umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.”可知，随着现代伞的出现，油纸伞几乎见不到了；结合第五段“the art of oil-paper umbrella making is making a comeback because of some people”可推知，此处表示油纸伞制作艺术正在复兴，因此making a comeback意为becoming popular again“再次流行”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colours and designs.”可知，古代的伞有不同的颜色和设计。故选B。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕伞的历史展开，从古代用途、材料、传播到现代复兴，因此最佳标题应为选项A“伞的历史”。故选A。 第二部分·阅读C、D篇（10分） （C·5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We use chopsticks to eat food every day. But do you know that chopsticks are a very popular dishware (餐具) not only in China, but also in many other countries? More than 1.8 billion (十亿) people all over the world use chopsticks when they are at table. Now chopsticks are one of the most famous symbols of Chinese food culture. It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China about 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have been the main dishware in China though it is a little difficult for people to use them to eat. Soon, chopsticks are widely used in many countries in Asia, such as Vietnam, Japan and the Republic of Korea. Most chopsticks are made of bamboo or wood because they are so common that they are cheap and easy to get. But there are also some other different kinds of materials. For example, animal bones (骨头) are also used for making chopsticks. Even valuable materials like silver and gold are used to make chopsticks, too. There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks. For example, you can’t use chopsticks to point at others. It’s an impolite behavior in China. You can’t stick the chopsticks into the rice, either. 46. Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 47. Chopsticks are used as the main dishware in every Asian country. 48. All the chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. 49. It’s impolite to point at others with chopsticks in China. 50. The passage mainly talks about how chopsticks are used in other countries. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了中国的传统餐具——筷子，包括其象征意义、历史文化、制作材料和使用礼节等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now chopsticks are one of the most famous symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，筷子是中国饮食文化的象征之一。故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“chopsticks are widely used in many countries in Asia, such as Vietnam, Japan and the Republic of Korea.”可知，筷子在亚洲多国（如越南、日本、韩国）广泛使用，并不是在每一个亚洲国家都使用。故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most chopsticks are made of bamboo or wood because they are so common… But there are also some other different kinds of materials.”可知，筷子材料主要为竹木，不是“所有筷子都是由木头或竹子制成的”。故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can’t use chopsticks to point at others.”可知，用筷子指别人是不礼貌的行为。故填T。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子的象征意义、历史文化、制作材料和使用礼节。故填F。 （D・5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone wants to be successful. ___51___ When you believe in your own power, you open doors to many possibilities. When you believe in yourself, you show the world what you can truly achieve. ___52___ It helps you try new things, even when you feel scared. Sometimes you doubt yourselves. You might think, “I can’t do it.” or “I’m not good enough.” ___53___ Those who believe in themselves keep moving forward, no matter what. When you believe, challenges become chances to grow. If you believe in yourself, you can understand that failure is part of growth. ___54___ You can accept weaknesses and you believe that the end of failure is success. You will ask yourself, “What can I learn from mistakes and failure?” instead of viewing them as personal shortcomings (缺点). Self-belief means seeing your value. ___55___ You are willing to offer help to others. When you volunteer and support friends, self confidence increases in return as a result of the pride you have in the work. Trust yourself, and you will go far. A. You are not afraid of failure. B. Self-belief gives you courage. C. And self-belief is the first step to success. D. Success is not far if you work hard enough. E. You are strong, able and ready for anything. F. But these thoughts are just fears holding you back. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信对成功的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to be successful.”和“When you believe in your own power…”可知，此处强调自信的重要性，选项C“自信是成功的第一步”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“It helps you try new things, even when you feel scared.”可知，此处讲自信的作用，选项B“自信给你勇气”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Sometimes you doubt yourselves...‘I’m not good enough.’”和空白后的“Those who believe in themselves keep moving forward...”可知，此处应填入与自信的人和不自信的人的差异相关的句子，选项F“但这些想法只是阻碍你的恐惧”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“If you believe in yourself, you can understand that failure is part of growth.”可知，此处讲自信与失败的关系，选项A“你不害怕失败”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Self-belief means seeing your value.”和“You are willing to offer help to others.”可知，此处讲自信带来的自我认知，选项E“你强大、能干且准备好应对一切”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分·阅读E篇（10分） （Ea・5分） Stress often comes when too many changes happen at once. You may wonder how you should manage stress. Here are five good ways to reduce stress and live better. ____56____. Guided relaxation exercises can help you take a break from daily pressure. You can find many short relaxation videos online—just five minutes can help you feel relaxed and forget your worries. ____57____. Deep breathing is a simple way to relax your body. Breathe in slowly for five seconds, hold it for two seconds, and then breathe out slowly for five seconds. You can practice 3—4 times daily when feeling nervous. ____58____. Exercising and eating healthy food are the key to managing stress. Daily exercise helps your body deal with stress better, while healthy food keeps your mind and body strong. Stress can use up important vitamins, so eating well is very important. ____59____. Spending too much time on social apps can make you feel stressed. Instead of spending hours on social apps, try meeting friends or reading a book. Using social apps at night can also make it hard to sleep, which increases stress. ____60____. Humans need to connect with others. Having friends and family or being part of a group is important. Joining clubs, sports teams, or doing activities together can help you build relationships that support you when things are hard. A. Manage your social app time B. Connect with others for support C. Try guided relaxation exercises D. Stop using social apps E. Do physical exercise and eat well F. Practice deep breathing 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五个减少压力和生活得更好的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Guided relaxation exercises can help you take a break from daily pressure.”可知，有指导的放松练习可以帮助你从日常压力中休息一下。从而可知前面应该说的是有指导的放松练习。选项C“尝试有指导的放松练习”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Deep breathing is a simple way to relax your body.”可知，深呼吸是放松身体一种简单方法。所以前面说的应该是深呼吸。选项F“练习深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Exercising and eating healthy food are the key to managing stress. Daily exercise helps your body deal with stress better, while healthy food keeps your mind and body strong.”可知，锻炼和吃健康的食物是管理压力的关键。日常锻炼有助于你的身体更好地应对压力，而健康的食物可以让你的身心保持强壮。从而可知前面说的应该是锻炼和吃健康的食物。选项E“锻炼身体，吃得好”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Spending too much time on social apps can make you feel stressed....Using social apps at night can also make it hard to sleep, which increases stress.”可知，在社交应用上花费太多时间会让你感到压力，所以要控制在这些应用上所花费的时间。选项A“管理你的社交应用”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Humans need to connect with others. Having friends and family or being part of a group is important.”可知，人类需要与他人建立联系。拥有朋友和家人或成为一个团体的一员很重要。前面应该是说的与其他人联系。选项B“与他人联系以获得支持”符合语境。故选B。 （Eb・5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Many people today use modern aluminum (铝) snowshoes when they go out in the snow. These are sold in most outdoor stores and rented for short-term use. However, traditional wooden snowshoes are becoming popular again. Bern Crawford has been making traditional wooden snowshoes for over 40 years. He first learned to fix his own snowshoes and later started making them himself. At first, he made only a few pairs each year as gifts. But as more people became interested, he started receiving more requests. Now, he makes about 80 pairs a year. Recently, a school even ordered 215 pairs for its outdoor programs. There are several styles of traditional snowshoes, such as bear paw, beavertail, and Ojibway. Each style is designed for different types of snow. For example, snowshoes with smaller holes are better for deep, soft snow, while those with larger holes work well in wet snow because they let the snow fall through more easily. Crawford says traditional snowshoes are often lighter and look more beautiful. Many people find them more attractive than modern aluminum snowshoes, which have a plastic center. Also, modern snowshoes can be more expensive than traditional ones, depending on where you buy them. Although more people are interested in using traditional snowshoes, fewer people want to learn how to make them. Crawford has taught snowshoe-making classes in schools, but most students only try it once and then stop. Making snowshoes from scratch takes a lot of time and effort. He says, “People enjoy learning part of the process, but they don’t want to cut and bend the wood themselves.” Even though making traditional snowshoes may be a disappearing skill, the growing interest in using them shows that their beauty and usefulness will not be forgotten. Traditional Snowshoes Are Back Modern Snowshoes Made of aluminum;____61____ and rented in stores Popularity of traditional snowshoes now Bern Crawford has been making snowshoes for over ____62____ years. Uses of different snowshoe types Such as bear paw, beavertail; Different for various snow; Big - holed for ____63____ snow. ____64____ of traditional snowshoes Lighter, more beautiful and sometimes cheaper. Challenges in craftsmanship Few people want to ____65____ learn the complete process. 【答案】61. sold 62. 40##forty 63. wet 64. Advantages 65. constantly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代铝制雪鞋和传统木制雪鞋的优缺点，以及传统木制雪鞋面临的挑战。 【61题详解】 根据“These are sold in most outdoor stores and rented for short-term use.”可知，此处是介绍现代雪鞋的使用方式，在大多数户外商店都有“出售”，并出租供短期使用。故填sold。 【62题详解】 根据“Bern Crawford has been making traditional wooden snowshoes for over 40 years.”可知，Bern Crawford制作传统木制雪鞋已有40多年的历史。故填40/forty。 【63题详解】 根据“For example, snowshoes with smaller holes are better for deep, soft snow, while those with larger holes work well in wet snow because they let the snow fall through more easily.”可知，此处介绍洞较小和洞较大的传统雪鞋的区别，洞较小的雪鞋更适合深而软的雪，而洞较大的雪鞋在“湿的”雪中效果很好，因为它们更容易让雪穿过。故填wet。 【64题详解】 根据“Crawford says traditional snowshoes are often lighter and look more beautiful.”和“Also, modern snowshoes can be more expensive than traditional ones, depending on where you buy them.”可知，此处介绍的是传统雪鞋的“优势”。故填Advantages。 【65题详解】 根据“Crawford has taught snowshoe-making classes in schools, but most students only try it once and then stop.”可知，大多数学生只尝试过一次雪鞋制作，然后就停止了，很少有人愿意持续不断地学习完整的过程。故填constantly。 第四部分·阅读F篇（10分） （F・10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’ names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character. For example, names may be based on (基于) a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects (反映) something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 66. How do parents choose their child’s name in many European cultures? ____________________________________________ 67. Who chooses the child’s name in some Asian countries? ____________________________________________ 68. What decides the child’s name in certain African cultures? ____________________________________________ 69. What does the writer think of all names? ____________________________________________ 70. Where is the name from if a child is named based on water, from Asian countries or African cultures? Why does the parents choose such a name? ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. Parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. 67. The child’s grandfather. 68. When a child is born decides the child’s name. 69. All names should be valued and respected. 70. Asian countries. Because the name is chosen to affect the child’s character. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区给孩子取名的传统习俗，包括欧洲、亚洲和非洲的文化差异，并强调名字的文化价值和尊重意义。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families.”可知，欧洲父母按亲属名字为孩子命名。故填Parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. 【67题详解】 根据第三段“Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name.”可知，亚洲国家由祖父取名。故填The child’s grandfather. 【68题详解】 根据第四段“In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name.”可知，在非洲文化中出生日期决定名字。故填When a child is born decides the child’s name. 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“all names should be valued and respected.”可知，作者认为所有名字都值得尊重。故填All names should be valued and respected. 【70题详解】 根据第三段“The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character. For example, names may be based on (基于) a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal.”可知，基于“水”的名字来自亚洲国家，目的是影响孩子性格。故填Asian countries. Because the name is chosen to affect the child’s character. 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. DeepSeek的问世为人们带来的诸多便利，也为学习之路提供了助力。然而，这是否也意味着我们将迎来新的挑战。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你对在学习中使DeepSeek的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Recently, DeepSeek has had a great influence on our lives and has changed the way we learn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, DeepSeek has had a great influence on our lives and has changed the way we learn. It indeed brings many benefits. For example, when we meet difficult problems, we can quickly get answers from it. Also, it can help us practice writing by providing grammar checks and giving writing suggestions. However, it also brings some challenges. We may rely too much on it and reduce independent thinking. Moreover, it will affect the interaction between classmates and teachers. In my opinion, we should use DeepSeek properly. We can make good use of it to solve problems, but we should also think independently. Only in this way can we make the most of it and avoid its negative effects. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下DeepSeek为人们带来的诸多便利，也为学习之路提供了助力； 第二步，再写DeepSeek为我们带来新的挑战； 第三步，最后呼吁大家正确使用DeepSeek。 [亮点词汇] ①For example例如 ②rely on依靠，依赖 ③too much太多 ④make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①when we meet difficult problems, we can quickly get answers from it.（When引导时间状语从句） ②Only in this way can we make the most of it and avoid its negative effects.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省2025届初三第二次模拟检测 英语试题 一、单选题（每题1分，共5分） 1. A cloud can be as ________ as 100 elephants but it doesn’t fall. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 2. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering whose book it is. —It must be _______. Her favorite writer is J. K. Rowling. A. Sara B. Sara’s mother C. Sara’s 3. —Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test. —Congratulations! I’ve also improved a lot. Just as a saying goes, “______.” A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. To help others is to help yourself 4. —How is your life in Britain? —Pretty good! My host family is very nice. They ________ to make me feel at home, so there is no reason to be worried at all. A. get in the way B. go out of their way C. put me to good use 5. Many young children admire pop stars best. But I think we should ________ the scientists like Yang Zhenning because they are ________ China. A. in honor of; the pride of B. be proud of; the pride of C. take pride in; the proud of 二、完成对话、补全对话（共10分） 第一部分·完成对话（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Mary: John, which do you like better, the city or the countryside? John: ____6____ Mary: Why ? John: There is less pollution first. Mary: ____7____ John: What’s more, the air is fresher and there are more green trees there. What about you? Mary: I like living in the city better. John: ____8____ Mary: There are many shops and restaurants there. I love shopping and eating out. John: That’s all? Mary: No. ____9____ I have to take good care of them from time to time. John: ____10____ A. Really? What are your reasons for living in the city? B. Oh, I see, Mary. Everyone has reasons for their choice. C. And …? D. Why not? E. The most important reason is that my old parents living in the city. F. I prefer to the countryside. 第二部分·补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当内容。 (Two students, Helen and Peter, are talking about their New Year’s resolutions.) Peter: Hi. Helen, can you believe it’s almost the New Year? Helen: Yeah! How time flies! Peter: I’ve been thinking about my New Year’s resolutions. Helen: ___________11___________ Peter: Well, I plan to join the school’s sports team and run every day. Helen: ___________12___________ I like running, too. Running always makes me relaxed. Peter: I agree. _________13_________ Helen: I always run in the morning. Peter: Do you run every day? Helen: _________14_________ Peter: Cool. I also want to try something new. ___________15___________ Helen: Sure. Would you like to volunteer at the Old People’s Home? Peter: Volunteering is a wonderful ideal. I might have a try. Helen: OK. Let’s make 2025 a year to remember! 三、完形填空、短文填空（共20分） 第一部分·完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Have you heard of “silver haired power” of the catchword in 2024. At 67 years old Xu Shuangmin shocked everyone. She decided to travel 4,000 km northwest to ____16____ a new chapter (篇章) in her life as a volunteer teacher. ____17____ September 2021, Xu joined a pilot program about the silver-age teacher action launched by the Ministry of Education. The ____18____ of this program was to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired teachers to improve the education of universities in western China. After retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Xu began volunteering at China University of Petroleum—Beijing at Karamay in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Most of the retired teachers come from the developed large cities. And the dry climate (气候), sandy weather and simple living conditions in Xinjiang are very ____19____. But Xu has just one request: to cook in her room, as she loves ____20____ meals and doesn’t like the strong flavored (重口味的) local dishes. ____21____ they are silver-age volunteers, these teachers work energetically. Take 64-year-old Zhong Dakang as an example. He was a teacher from China University of Petroleum, Beijing. He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes ____22____ to take his blood pressure medicine. Chen Xiaohe, 71, is a retired teacher from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Having difficulty in walking due to a car accident, he ____23____ enjoys teaching in front of a class. Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing his coming lessons and teaching materials. And he has extended (延长) his one-year ____24____ time to three years. The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer. The course he teaches is often ____25____ for being clear and easy to understand. 16. A. write B. know C. finish 17. A. In B. On C. At 18. A. reason B. result C. purpose 19 A. challenging B. exciting C. relaxing 20. A. salty B. sweet C. light 21. A. Although B. When C. If 22. A. forgot B. forgets C. forgetting 23. A. even B. still C. also 24. A. volunteer B. spare C. free 25. A. letter B. adviced C. praised 第二部分·短文填空（10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据内容，用方框中所给词的填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 A. good B. as C. rode D. because E. tired F. themselves G. called H. steps I. took J. with K. problems L. However A new night cycling trend became popular last year in Henan Province. Many college students there rode about 50 kilometers to a nearby city to try a kind of soup dumpling ____26____ guantangbao. The trend began in June, when four girls from Zhengzhou ____27____ to Kaifeng by bike at night. They shared their trip online, and more students became interested in their story. Soon, the number of cyclists started to grow. From November 1 to 4, around 17,000 students ____28____ the trip. By November 8, that number had risen to about 200,000. ____29____, the road back to Zhengzhou was uphill, and many students felt too ____30____ to ride again. So, some of them took the train home, and others even left their bikes behind. The event showed the energy and courage of young people. But it also caused some ____31____. Many drivers were in a bad mood ____32____ the roads were too crowded, making it hard to drive safely. To solve the problem, the local government took ____33____. More police were sent out and some bike - only roads were built. These steps helped control the traffic and keep people safe. Although the ride was long and hard, students said they really enjoyed it. This trend may not last forever, but it has left many young people ____34____ great memories. They not only tasted delicious food but also made new friends and challenged ____35____ in a special way. 四、阅读理解（共40分） 第一部分·阅读A、B篇（10分） （A·5分） Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don't break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year, and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose (降解). Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the US Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon Championships with 55.000. The life cycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colors the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. Creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chairs when they’re old. At the end of her chairs’life, she takes them apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz is burned off, and the balls are cut into pieces to make bouncy mats (弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 36. What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A. Plastic bottles. B. Old tennis balls. C. Recycled glasses. D. Old wooden boxes. 37. What can we learn about tennis balls from Paragraph 2? A. They are helpful to the environment. B. Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C. Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D. About 300 million balls are made each month. 38. Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A. From landfills. B. From her customers. C. From tennis clubs. D. From some charities. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The tennis balls. B. The chairs. C. The bouncy mats. D. The rooms. 40. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to continue to reduce waste. B. How to make tennis balls into mats. C. How to improve the design of chairs. D. How to take tennis balls apart quickly. （B·5分） Many inventions from ancient China have survived into the modern day. Among them is the umbrella, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty. In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colours and designs. They were used to protect people against the sun and rain, and they were also used in some special situations. For example, a red umbrella was used at weddings in some places. It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face. In Chinese history, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC). The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection. After the invention of paper, the oil-paper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. When modern umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen. But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella making is making a comeback because of some people. Wen Shishan is one of them. Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years. He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture. 41. Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times? A. To become an instrument of war. B. To bring the new couple difficulties. C. To celebrate festivals in some places. D. To protect people from the sun and rain. 42. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 43. What does the underlined phrase “making a comeback” mean in the last paragraph? A. Learning about culture. B. Coming home late. C. Becoming popular again. D. Making an umbrella. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape usage and beauty. B. Umbrellas came in different colours and designs in ancient times. C. Wen Shishan is a great artist who draws oil-paper umbrellas very well. D. During the Song Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The history of the umbrella. B. How Lu Ban designed umbrellas. C. The materials of the umbrella. D. How Wen made oil-paper umbrellas. 第二部分·阅读C、D篇（10分） （C·5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We use chopsticks to eat food every day. But do you know that chopsticks are a very popular dishware (餐具) not only in China, but also in many other countries? More than 1.8 billion (十亿) people all over the world use chopsticks when they are at table. Now chopsticks are one of the most famous symbols of Chinese food culture. It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China about 5000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have been the main dishware in China though it is a little difficult for people to use them to eat. Soon, chopsticks are widely used in many countries in Asia, such as Vietnam, Japan and the Republic of Korea. Most chopsticks are made of bamboo or wood because they are so common that they are cheap and easy to get. But there are also some other different kinds of materials. For example, animal bones (骨头) are also used for making chopsticks. Even valuable materials like silver and gold are used to make chopsticks, too. There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks. For example, you can’t use chopsticks to point at others. It’s an impolite behavior in China. You can’t stick the chopsticks into the rice, either. 46. Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 47. Chopsticks are used as the main dishware in every Asian country. 48 All the chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. 49. It’s impolite to point at others with chopsticks in China. 50. The passage mainly talks about how chopsticks are used in other countries. （D・5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone wants to be successful. ___51___ When you believe in your own power, you open doors to many possibilities. When you believe in yourself, you show the world what you can truly achieve. ___52___ It helps you try new things, even when you feel scared. Sometimes you doubt yourselves. You might think, “I can’t do it.” or “I’m not good enough.” ___53___ Those who believe in themselves keep moving forward, no matter what. When you believe, challenges become chances to grow. If you believe in yourself, you can understand that failure is part of growth. ___54___ You can accept weaknesses and you believe that the end of failure is success. You will ask yourself, “What can I learn from mistakes and failure?” instead of viewing them as personal shortcomings (缺点). Self-belief means seeing your value. ___55___ You are willing to offer help to others. When you volunteer and support friends, self confidence increases in return as a result of the pride you have in the work. Trust yourself, and you will go far. A. You are not afraid of failure. B. Self-belief gives you courage. C. And self-belief is the first step to success. D. Success is not far if you work hard enough. E. You are strong, able and ready for anything. F. But these thoughts are just fears holding you back. 第三部分·阅读E篇（10分） （Ea・5分） Stress often comes when too many changes happen at once. You may wonder how you should manage stress. Here are five good ways to reduce stress and live better. ____56____. Guided relaxation exercises can help you take a break from daily pressure. You can find many short relaxation videos online—just five minutes can help you feel relaxed and forget your worries. ____57____. Deep breathing is a simple way to relax your body. Breathe in slowly for five seconds, hold it for two seconds, and then breathe out slowly for five seconds. You can practice 3—4 times daily when feeling nervous. ____58____. Exercising and eating healthy food are the key to managing stress. Daily exercise helps your body deal with stress better, while healthy food keeps your mind and body strong. Stress can use up important vitamins, so eating well is very important. ____59____. Spending too much time on social apps can make you feel stressed. Instead of spending hours on social apps, try meeting friends or reading a book. Using social apps at night can also make it hard to sleep, which increases stress. ____60____. Humans need to connect with others. Having friends and family or being part of a group is important. Joining clubs, sports teams, or doing activities together can help you build relationships that support you when things are hard. A. Manage your social app time B. Connect with others for support C. Try guided relaxation exercises D. Stop using social apps E. Do physical exercise and eat well F. Practice deep breathing （Eb・5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Many people today use modern aluminum (铝) snowshoes when they go out in the snow. These are sold in most outdoor stores and rented for short-term use. However, traditional wooden snowshoes are becoming popular again. Bern Crawford has been making traditional wooden snowshoes for over 40 years. He first learned to fix his own snowshoes and later started making them himself. At first, he made only a few pairs each year as gifts. But as more people became interested, he started receiving more requests. Now, he makes about 80 pairs a year. Recently, a school even ordered 215 pairs for its outdoor programs. There are several styles of traditional snowshoes, such as bear paw, beavertail, and Ojibway. Each style is designed for different types of snow. For example, snowshoes with smaller holes are better for deep, soft snow, while those with larger holes work well in wet snow because they let the snow fall through more easily. Crawford says traditional snowshoes are often lighter and look more beautiful. Many people find them more attractive than modern aluminum snowshoes, which have a plastic center. Also, modern snowshoes can be more expensive than traditional ones, depending on where you buy them. Although more people are interested in using traditional snowshoes, fewer people want to learn how to make them. Crawford has taught snowshoe-making classes in schools, but most students only try it once and then stop. Making snowshoes from scratch takes a lot of time and effort. He says, “People enjoy learning part of the process, but they don’t want to cut and bend the wood themselves.” Even though making traditional snowshoes may be a disappearing skill, the growing interest in using them shows that their beauty and usefulness will not be forgotten. Traditional Snowshoes Are Back Modern Snowshoes Made of aluminum;____61____ and rented in stores. Popularity of traditional snowshoes now Bern Crawford has been making snowshoes for over ____62____ years. Uses of different snowshoe types Such as bear paw, beavertail; Different for various snow; Big - holed for ____63____ snow. ____64____ of traditional snowshoes Lighter, more beautiful and sometimes cheaper. Challenges in craftsmanship Few people want to ____65____ learn the complete process. 第四部分·阅读F篇（10分） （F・10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’ names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character. For example, names may be based on (基于) a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects (反映) something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 66. How do parents choose their child’s name in many European cultures? ____________________________________________ 67. Who chooses the child’s name in some Asian countries? ____________________________________________ 68. What decides the child’s name in certain African cultures? ____________________________________________ 69. What does the writer think of all names? ____________________________________________ 70. Where is the name from if a child is named based on water, from Asian countries or African cultures? Why does the parents choose such a name? ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. DeepSeek的问世为人们带来的诸多便利，也为学习之路提供了助力。然而，这是否也意味着我们将迎来新的挑战。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你对在学习中使DeepSeek的看法。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Recently, DeepSeek has had a great influence on our lives and has changed the way we learn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$