精品解析：2024届江苏省盐城市对口单招三模中职英语试题

2024年盐城市职教高考高三年级第三次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满100分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. My mother asked me to repeat __________ telephone number ________ second time so that she could write it down. A. the; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我妈妈让我把电话号码再重复一遍，以便她能记下来。分析句子可知，第一空表示特指，应用定冠词“the”；不定冠词a/an用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”，第二空应表示“再一次，又一次”，且“second (第二)”首字母的发音为辅音，应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 2. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. knowledge D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在当今世界，获取信息很容易。挑战在于你如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A. ability能力；B. competition比赛；C. knowledge知识；D. challenge挑战。根据“how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not (如何判断你获得的信息是否有用)”可知，前文说找到信息容易，所以如何判断是否有用是有难度的，具有一定的挑战性。故选D。 3. It’s a _________ idea to have the digital torchbearer (数字火炬手) ignite the main cauldron in the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games. A. cheerful B. classical C. curious D. creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在第十九届亚运会开幕式上由数字火炬手点燃主火炬台的这个想法是有创意的。A. cheerful愉快的；B. classical古典的；C. curious好奇的；D. creative有创意的。根据句意可知，此处表示“有创意的”。故选D。 4. It is ________ that we would like to go to the Huanghai Forest Park. A. so a lovely day B. a so lovely day C. such a lovely day D. a such lovely day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：今天如此美好，以至于我们想要出去散步。分析句子结构可知，此题考查“如此……以至于……”的状语从句结构，所给选项中有不定冠词和单数名词，适用的句型有“so +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+ that ...”和“such + a/an +形容词+单数名词+ that ...”，选项C符合此句型特征。故选C。 5. Designer brands, ________, are for people ________ don’t trust their own tastes. A. in general; who B. in detail; whom C. in particular; that D. in common; whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和定语从句。句意：设计师品牌，总的来说，是为那些不信任自己品味的人准备的。in general总的来说；in detail详细地；in particular特别是；in common共同的。分析句子可知，此句表达总体情况，第一空“总的来说”符合语境；第二空的先行词是人，引导词作定语从句中的主语，可用who/ that。故选A。 6. With all the guests __________ around tables, the groom made a speech ________ the bride and thanking all those who had helped make the wedding a success. A. seated; honored B. seating; honoring C. sitting; honoring D. sitting; honored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的宾客围坐在桌子旁，新郎做演讲，致敬新娘和感谢所有帮助成功举办婚礼的人。seat使坐下(及物动词）；sit 坐（不及物动词）；honor 向……表示敬意（及物动词）。分析句子结构可知，第一空，考查“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，宾语“all the guests”与分词充当的补语之间须构成主谓关系（含主动和被动两种关系）：“all the guests”与seat构成被动关系，需用过去分词seated作宾补，与不及物动词sit构成主动关系，需用现在分词sitting。第二空，“... the bride”和“thanking all those who had helped make the wedding a success”都是非谓语动词短语作后置定语修饰名词speech，speech与honor构成主动关系，故用现在分词honoring。故选C。 7. There is no way ________ he can earn enough to ________ the cost of tuition. A. which; discover B. in which; discover C. that; cover D. in that; cover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词辨析。句意：他不可能挣到足够的钱来支付学费。分析句子结构，“… he can earn enough to … the cost of tuition”是一个定语从句，先行词“way (方法)”在定从中需配合介词in作方式状语时，通常用in which/ that引导定从，甚至可以省略。discover发现；cover足够支付。根据“the cost of tuition”可知，此处表示“足够支付学费”，用cover。故选C。 8. This store is so crowded _________ you can’t get ________ you need. A. that; what B. /; that C. that; that D. which; what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。句意：这家店太挤了，你根本买不到你需要的东西。分析句子结构可知，“... you can’t get ... you need”是结果状语从句，根据前后逻辑关系及so可知，此处考查从属连词结构“so ... that (如此……以至于)”，故第一空用that；“... you need”作动词get的宾语从句，从句中need后缺宾语，故用what充当连词引导宾从。故选A。 9. The doctor made a suggestion that the new hospital ________ on the hill. A. was set up B. set up C. be set up D. should set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和同位语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：医生建议新医院建在山上。分析句子结构可知，“that the new hospital ... on the hill”是同位语从句，解释说明名词suggestion的内容，与表示“建议”含义的词配合使用的名从需用虚拟语气，其谓语表达为“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略；从句主语“the new hospital”与及物动词短语“set up (建造)”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此从句谓语表达为“(should) be set up”。故选C。 10. I can’t stand people _________ in detail and I hate words like “for example”. All I ________ is the conclusion. A. to talk; care about B. talking; care for C. to talk; care for D. talking; care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：我受不了人们详细地交谈，我讨厌“例如”这样的词。我只关心结论。can’t stand sb. doing“不能忍受某人做某事”，所以第一空是talking；care about“在意”，care for“照顾”，根据“All I ... is the conclusion. (我所……是结论)”可知，应是我所在意的是结论。故选D。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — The traffic jam is driving me mad. — ________. Such is often the case on Monday mornings. A. Well done B. No way C. Keep cool D. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——堵车让我烦躁。——冷静。在周一早上这种情况经常发生。A. Well down做得好；B. No way绝不；C. Keep cool冷静；D. Sounds good听起来不错。根据句意可知，此处是在安慰对方，让对方调整心态。故选C。 12. — Tom, we will play a football match against Class 1 this afternoon. — ________. I’m looking forward to your good news. A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Good luck D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，我们下午将要和一班进行一场足球比赛。——祝你好运。我期待你们的好消息。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun玩得开心。根据句意可知，这是在鼓励和祝福对方能够赢得比赛，“祝你好运”是最符合语境的回答。故选C。 13. — Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? — ________ A. That’s very kind of you. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, you would. D. Good idea! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当我们完成工作后，您需要我为您安排一辆出租车吗？——你真是太好了。A. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了（通常用于表达对他人的感激之情）；B. With pleasure. 荣幸，乐意效劳（通常表示对方请求帮忙时同意给予帮助）；C. Yes, you would. 是的，你会的；D. Good idea! 好主意！根据句意可知，此处表示对别人主动提供帮助表示的感激。故选A。 14. — I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind. — ________. Don’t forget that you’ll drive. A. By all means B. Anything but that C. Take it easy D. I wouldn’t say no to this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想喝点酒。——除了那个之外什么都可以。别忘了你要开车。A. By all means当然可以；B. Anything but that除那之外什么都行；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. I wouldn’t say no to this我很乐意。根据“Don’t forget that you’ll drive.”可知，此处表示不同意对方喝酒这个想法，故用Anything but that。故选B。 15. — Would you mind if I asked you a question? — _________, as long as it doesn’t take long. A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我问你一个问题吗？——问吧，只要不会花很长时间。A. Take care 小心；B. Never mind 没关系；C. Go ahead 说吧，做吧，干吧（表示同意、许可或鼓励对方继续）；D. Don’t worry 不用担心。此处表示同意对方问问题，“Go ahead ”符合语境。故选C项。 16. — You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. — ________, but I just can’t help it. A. You can’t be serious B. You must be joking C. I couldn’t agree more D. That couldn’t be better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你喜欢吃甜食。减肥对你来说可能很难。——我完全同意，但我就是控制不住。A. You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn’t be better那再好不过了。根据“but I just can’t help it”可知，前文是同意对方的观点。故选C。 17. Who is the woman most likely to be? W: I’ve cleaned the windows, mopped the floors, and folded the laundry. Is there anything else that you would like me to do before I call it a day? M: Did you do the living room yet? A. a housekeeper B. an electrician C. a construction worker D. a house guest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个女人最有可能是谁？根据“I’ve cleaned the windows, mopped the floors, and folded the laundry. Is there anything else that you would like me to do before I call it a day (我已经清洁了窗户，拖了地板，还折叠了衣物。在我结束一天的工作之前，还有其他事情需要我做吗)”可知，这个女子做了很多的家务活，而且强调了这是她的工作，结合所给的选项可知这个女士有可能是一个管家。故选A。 18. Where does their conversation most probably take place? M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog. A. At a bookstore. B. In a workshop. C. At an art gallery. D. In a department store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：他们的谈话最有可能发生在哪里？A. At a bookstore在书店；B. In a workshop在工作室；C. At an art gallery在美术馆；D. In a department store在商店。根据“Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? (你能告诉我这幅油画的题目吗？)”可以确定他们的对话最有可能在“art gallery (美术馆)”。故选C。 19. What do we learn about the man? W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer? M: I couldn’t make it last June. But I finally visited it two months later. I plan to visit it again sometime next year. A. He saw the big tower he visited on TV. B. He has visited the TV tower twice. C. He has visited the TV tower once. D. He will visit the TV tower in June. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们了解到关于这个男人的什么信息？根据“But I finally visited it two months later. I plan to visit it again sometime next year. (但我最终在两个月后去参观了的。我计划明年找个时间再去参观一次。)”可知，他去过电视塔一次。故选C。 20. What does the woman imply? M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more private space. W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. A. The man should consider his privacy first. B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment. C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place. D. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：那个女人暗示了什么？根据“But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. (但是先看看租公寓的费用吧。如果你改变主意，我不会惊讶。)”可知，租公寓的费用会让男子改变主意，也就是男子不太可能搬出宿舍。故选D。 21. How can the woman’s trip be described? M: How was your camping trip this past weekend? W: Well, it rained all weekend, which ruined the fun. We brought delicious food, but it was too wet to make it over the campfire. And we forgot to bring raincoats! A. Exciting. B. Satisfactory. C. Disappointing. D. Confusing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：如何描述这位女士的旅行？根据“it rained all weekend, which ruined the fun. We brought delicious food, but it was too wet to make it over the campfire (整个周末都在下雨，这毁掉了我们的乐趣。我们带来了美味的食物，但是太湿了，没法在篝火上烤)”，可知此处旅行很失望。故选C。 22. What will the man be doing at 10 o’clock? W: Tom, do you have a lot of clients today? M: No, I’m pretty free all day. W: Could you fill in for me today? I’m not feeling that well. M: Sure. You should go home and have a rest. W: Thanks. Your first haircut client is Carol at 10 a.m. A. Visiting the woman B. Having a rest at home C. Cutting Carol’s hair D Filling out a form 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：十点钟那男人会在做什么？根据“W: Could you fill in for me today? I’m not feeling that well. (女：你今天能代替我吗？我不太舒服。)”、“M: Sure. You should go home and have a rest. (男：当然。你应该回家休息一下。)”以及“W: Thanks.Your first haircut client is Carol at 10 a.m. (女：谢谢。你第一个理发的客户是卡罗尔，时间是上午10点。)”可知，女士因身体不适请男士顶班，十点的时候，男士正在给卡罗尔剪发。故选C。 23. What will the man probably do? W: Are you ready to start working out now? M: No. First I need to warm up for ten minutes. W: So which part are you going to be exercising today? M: I’ll do work on my upper body. A. He will finish his homework. B. He will do physical exercise. C. He will do some exercises. D. He will put on his clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位男士可能会做什么？根据“I’ll do work on my upper body. (我要锻炼上半身。)”可知，他会做锻炼。故选B。 24. This excerpt is from _________ Dear Mr. Smith, It would give us a great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the Chinese delegation. The reception will be held in the City Hall, on Tuesday, October 4. Cocktails will be served promptly at six to be followed by dinner at eight. We sincerely hope you can attend. Let us know. A. a letter of recommendation B. a letter of apology C. a letter of thanks D. a letter of invitation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这段摘录来自一封邀请函。根据首句“It would give us a great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the Chinese delegation. (我们非常高兴您能出席为中国代表团举办的招待会。)”表明希望对方出席某个活动，这是发出邀请函的表述，以及“The reception will be held in the City Hall, on Tuesday, October 4. Cocktails will be served promptly at six to be followed by dinner at eight. (招待会将于10月4日星期二在市政厅举行。鸡尾酒会在六点准时供应，随后在八点供应晚餐。)”详细说明了活动的时间、地点和流程，进一步证明这是在邀请对方参加活动。由此判断这段摘录来自一封邀请函。故选D项。 25. The above sentences introduce _________ to us. Teachers and psychologists have used IQ scores to help judge whether children are progressing as well as their ability permits. If a child scores high on IQ tests but does poorly in class, the teacher may try to determine what circumstance keep the child from learning. A. attitudes towards the use of the IQ tests. B. limitations of IQ tests. C. the creation of IQ tests. D. common use of IQ tests. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：上面的句子向我们介绍了智商测试的常见用途。根据“Teachers and psychologists have used IQ scores to help judge whether children are progressing as well as their ability permits. (教师和心理学家利用智商分数来判断孩子们是否在能力允许的范围内取得了进步。)”可知，这段文字是在讲智商测试的常见用途。D选项符号题意。故选D。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 W: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. ____26____ M: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. ____27____ W: Like what? M: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone. W: ____28____ M: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. ____29____ W: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. M: ____30____ W: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him. M: Well, thanks, Bill. A. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away. B. You are not going to give it up, are you? C. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. D. Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away! E. When are you leaving? 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一方想要去欧洲，和对方商讨对于房子的处理问题。 【26题详解】 根据“In just two weeks (仅仅两周后)”可知，横线上应是询问时间，选项E“When are you leaving? (你什么时候离开？)”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone. (比如续签我的护照，及在我离开期间，处理我的公寓问题)”可知，横线上是说在走之前需要做一些事，选项C“But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. (但我走之前还有几件事需要做。)”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either (没门！我永远也找不到像这样的公寓了。但我也不喜欢为了一间空公寓支付三个月的租金。)”可知，横线上是有关对此公寓的处理，选项B“You are not going to give it up, are you? (你不会放弃这个公寓的，对吗？)”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. (嗯，让我想想。哦，我知道有一个人。我的前同事，吉姆·托马斯。他今年夏天要来这里做些研究，从六月到八月。)”可知，应是想找个人先接手一下，选项A“So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away. (所以，我正在找人在我离开的时候帮忙照看。)”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. (嗯，让我想想。哦，我知道有一个人。我的前同事，吉姆·托马斯。他今年夏天要来这里做些研究，从六月到八月。)”及后文“so I’ll mention it to him (那我会跟他说的)”可知，横线上是对别人提到的这个信息表达认可，这个时间段可以让吉姆·托马斯帮助照看，选项D“Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away! (嗯，那正好是我不在的时候)”符合语境。故选D。 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Living in a community is more than just sharing a neighborhood; it’s about building connections and creating a sense of belonging. Community life grow on the spirit of cooperation and each other’s support. Let’s explore the richness of community life by filling in the blanks with the appropriate options. In any growing community, neighbors often come together to organize events and activities that ____31____ the bonds (纽带) among residents (居民). These gatherings can range from simple potluck dinners (家常便饭) to large-scale festivals, providing opportunities for people to connect and ____32____ a sense of unity. One essential element of community life is effective communication. Shared spaces, such as community notice boards and online discussion, serve as platforms where residents can ____33____ information, share updates (更新), and ____34____ their thoughts. Open communication channels ____35____the foundation (基础) for a strong and informed community. Volunteerism is another important aspect of community life. Residents often ____36____ their time and skills to support local development, whether it’s organizing neighborhood clean-ups, ____37____ events, or assisting with community projects. These acts of service not only improve the quality of life but also ____38____a spirit of cooperation. In times of need, a supportive community can make a significant difference. During emergencies or challenges, neighbors ____39____ together to provide assistance, comfort, and resources. This collective effort shows the ability of recovery and strength that ____40____within a close-knit (严密的) community. 31. A. strengthen B. weaken C. ignore D. damage 32. A. build B. discourage C. separate D. reject 33. A. exchange B. hide C. pass D. withhold 34. A. express B. gain C. overlook D. forget 35. A. build B. destroy C. enhance D. neglect 36. A. donate B. withhold C. reduce D. gather 37. A. celebrate B. dismiss C. ignore D. criticize 38. A. promote B. degrade C. forget D. undermine 39. A. convene B. disband C. separate D. gather 40. A. improves B. fades C. stands D. ignores 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区生活的重要性，包括组织活动增强居民联系、有效沟通促进信息共享、志愿服务支持社区发展以及邻里互助共渡难关等方面。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何发展中的社区，邻居们经常聚在一起组织活动，加强居民之间的联系。A. strengthen加强；B. weaken削弱；C. ignore忽略；D. damage损害。根据上文的“neighbors often come together to organize events and activities (邻居们经常聚在一起组织活动)”可知，邻居们经常组织活动和事件，这样做的目的是为了加强居民之间的联系。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些聚会可以从简单的家常便饭到大型节日，为人们提供联系和建立团结感的机会。A. build建立；B. discourage劝阻；C. separate分开；D. reject拒绝。根据上文的“providing opportunities for people to connect (为人们提供联系的机会)”可知，这些活动和事件为人们提供了交流的机会，目的是为了建立一种团结感。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区公告板和在线讨论等共享空间是居民交换信息、分享最新动态和表达想法的平台。A. exchange交换；B. hide隐藏；C. pass传递；D. withhold扣留。根据上文的“Shared spaces, such as community notice boards and online discussion, serve as platforms (共享空间，如社区公告板和在线讨论，作为平台)”可知，共享空间如社区公告板和在线讨论是居民交流的平台。在这些平台上，居民可以交换信息。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区公告板和在线讨论等共享空间是居民交换信息、分享最新动态和表达想法的平台。A. express表达；B. gain获得；C. overlook忽视；D. forget忘记。根据上文的“share updates (更新)”可知，居民们除了交换信息外，还会分享更新，并表达自己的想法。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开放的沟通渠道为强大和知情的社区建立了基础。A. build建立；B. destroy摧毁；C. enhance增强；D. neglect忽视。根据上文的“Open communication channels (开放沟通渠道)”可知，开放的沟通渠道是建立强大且信息丰富的社区的基础。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民们经常贡献自己的时间和技能来支持当地的发展。A. donate捐赠；B. withhold扣留；C. reduce减少；D. gather聚集。根据上文的“Volunteerism is another important aspect of community life (志愿服务是社区生活的另一个重要方面)”可知，志愿服务是社区生活的一个重要方面，因此居民们会捐赠自己的时间和技能来支持当地发展。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民们经常贡献自己的时间和技能来支持当地的发展，无论是组织社区清理、庆祝活动，还是协助社区项目。A. celebrate庆祝；B. dismiss解雇；C. ignore忽视；D. criticize批评。根据上文的“whether it’s organizing neighborhood clean-ups (无论是组织社区清理)”可知，志愿服务包括组织社区清洁活动，这通常与庆祝活动一起进行，以营造社区的活力和凝聚力。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些服务行为不仅提高了生活质量，而且促进了合作精神。A. promote促进；B. degrade降级；C. forget忘记；D. undermine破坏。根据上文的“These acts of service not only improve the quality of life (这些服务行为不仅提高了生活质量)”可知，这些服务行为不仅提高了生活质量，还促进了合作精神。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在需要的时候，一个支持性的社区可以带来显著的不同。在遇到紧急情况或挑战时，邻居们聚在一起提供帮助、安慰和资源。A. convene召集；B. disband解散；C. separate分开；D. gather聚集。根据上文的“In times of need, a supportive community can make a significant difference (在需要的时候，一个支持性的社区可以带来显著的不同)”可知，在需要帮助的时候，一个支持性的社区可以发挥重要作用，邻居们会聚在一起提供帮助、安慰和资源。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种集体努力显示了存在于一个紧密团结的社区中的恢复能力和力量。A. improves改善；B. fades褪色；C. stands位于，存在；D. ignores忽视。根据上文的“In times of need, a supportive community can make a significant difference. (需要的时候，一个支持性的社区可以带来显著的不同。)”以及“This collective effort shows the ability of recovery and strength that ... within a close-knit community. (这种集体努力显示……在紧密社区内的恢复能力和力量)”可知，这种恢复能力和力量蕴藏（位于）在紧密社区内。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题，每小题2分，第59-62题，每小题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Throughout the pages of history, certain individuals have risen to become role models of their times, leaving a lasting legacy (遗产) that exceeds generations. These exceptional figures have shaped the world in various ways, inspiring others to struggle for greatness. Let’s explore the lives of some notable role models and the impact they’ve had on their respective eras. Mahatma Gandhi: A Symbol of Peaceful Resistance (抵抗) Mahatma Gandhi, an icon of nonviolent (非暴力) civil disobedience, played an important role in India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of peaceful resistance, or Satyagraha, has influenced numerous movements for justice and equality worldwide. Rosa Parks: The Catalyst of the Civil Rights (民权) Movement Rosa Parks, often hailed as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of public opposition lighted up a wave of resistance and became a catalyst for the American Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr.: Champion of Equality Martin Luther King Jr., a charismatic leader and advocate (提倡) for civil rights, delivered the iconic “I Have a Dream” speech. His tireless efforts to end racial segregation (种族隔离) and promote equality have solidified his place as one of the most influential figures in American history. Malala Yousafzai: A Voice for Education Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for girls’ education, survived an assassination attempt (暗杀企图) by the Taliban. Undeterred, she continued her advocacy and became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate, inspiring millions to stand up for the right to education. Steve Jobs: Innovation and Entrepreneurship (企业标志) Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., revolutionized the tech industry with iconic (标志性的) products like the iPhone and MacBook. His relentless pursuit of innovation and design excellence has made him a symbol of entrepreneurship and creativity. Nelson Mandela: Triumph Over Apartheid Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, fought against apartheid (种族歧视) and spent 27 years in prison. His commitment to reconciliation and forgiveness after his release earned him global admiration and contributed to South Africa’s peaceful transition to democracy. 41. What philosophy is Mahatma Gandhi known for? A. Nonviolent Civil Disobedience B. Revolutionary Warfare C. Authoritarian Rule D. Capitalist Economics 42. What event lighted up the American Civil Rights Movement? A. Martin Luther King’s Speech B. Rosa Parks’ Bus Protest C. Gandhi’s Salt March D. Malala Yousafzai’s Activism 43. Which iconic speech is associated with Martin Luther King Jr.? A. I Have a Vision B. I Have a Plan C. I Have a Dream D. I Have a Goal 44. What is Malala Yousafzai’s advocacy focus? A. Racial Equality B. Women’s Rights C. Environmental Conservation D. Technological Innovation 45. What industry did Steve Jobs revolutionize? A. Automobile B. Telecommunications C Technology D. Healthcare 46. What did Nelson Mandela fight against? A. Communism B. Capitalism C. Apartheid D. Monarchy 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍历史上六位杰出的楷模人物，阐述了他们各自对时代产生的深远影响。 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Mahatma Gandhi: A Symbol of Peaceful Resistance (抵抗) Mahatma Gandhi, an icon of nonviolent (非暴力) civil disobedience … (圣雄甘地：和平抵抗的象征圣雄甘地，非暴力公民不服从的象征……)”可知，圣雄甘地以非暴力公民不服从而闻名。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Rosa Parks: The Catalyst of the Civil Rights (民权) Movement Rosa Parks, often hailed as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of public opposition lighted up a wave of resistance and became a catalyst for the American Civil Rights Movement. (罗莎·帕克斯：民权运动的催化剂 罗莎帕·克斯，常被誉为“民权运动之母”，在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利拒绝将公交车座位让给一名白人乘客。她的公开反对行为点燃了一波抵抗浪潮，并成为美国民权运动的催化剂。)”可知，是罗莎帕克斯的公交车抗议事件点燃了美国民权运动。故选B。 43题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Martin Luther King Jr.: Champion of Equality Martin Luther King Jr., a charismatic leader and advocate (提倡) for civil rights, delivered the iconic “I Have a Dream” speech. (马丁·路德·金：平等的捍卫者 一位有魅力的领袖和民权倡导者，发表了标志性的“我有一个梦想”演讲。)”可知，与马丁·路德·金相关联的标志性演讲是“我有一个梦想”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“Malala Yousafzai: A Voice for Education Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for girls’ education … (马拉拉·优素福扎伊：教育的发声者 马拉拉·优素福扎伊，巴基斯坦女孩教育的活动家……)”可知，马拉拉·优素福扎伊的关注重点是女孩的教育，即女性的权利。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第六段“Steve Jobs: Innovation and Entrepreneurship (企业标志) Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., revolutionized the tech industry with iconic (标志性的) products like the iPhone and MacBook. (史蒂夫·乔布斯：创新与创业精神 史蒂夫·乔布斯，苹果公司的联合创始人，用iPhone和MacBook等标志性产品彻底改变了科技行业。)”可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯彻底改变了科技行业。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Nelson Mandela: Triumph Over Apartheid Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, fought against apartheid (种族歧视) and spent 27 years in prison. (纳尔逊·曼德拉：战胜种族隔离 纳尔逊·曼德拉，南非第一位黑人总统，反对种族隔离，并在监狱中度过了27年。)”可知，纳尔逊·曼德拉反对的是种族隔离。故选C。 B I worked as an assistant at a financial company after graduating from college. My family was satisfied with my job, but I quit two weeks ago because I needed a job that could give me more opportunities to develop myself. After that, I spent a long time reading the want ads on the Internet and sending application e-mails. I sent more than 100 applications but received no reply. Last week, however, I received a phone call from a financial company. I went to the interview and everything went well because I prepared very well and had related work experience. They called me back for a follow-up and told me they had narrowed the applicants down to a small group of people and I was one of them. The interview was at 10:00 am. I left home at 8:45 that day. Unfortunately, I was caught in a terrible traffic jam, and I had to change to the subway which happened to break down for 20 minutes. When I got out of the train, it was already 9:57. I rushed to the building, but when I got to their office, it was 10:10. I did not call the company when I got delayed on my way, because I was afraid that they would cancel my interview. Although I tried my best to get there as fast as I could, I had no chance to explain. The CEO came to me and said, “I’ll be honest with you, 15 minutes ago, you had the job. But we are looking for someone we can rely on. Life is a learning experience. Sorry.” 47. After I quit my job, I read a lot of ________ on the Internet. A. novels B. news C. want ads D. magazine 48. I got a reply from a company ________ after I quit my job. A. 1 week B. 2 weeks C. 3 weeks D. 4 weeks 49. I was late for the interview because ________. A. I left home late B. there was heavy rain C. there was a traffic jam and the subway broke down D. the elevator in the building didn’t work 50. I didn’t call the company on my way because ________. A. I was afraid they would cancel my interview B. I thought I had enough time to get there C. the company wouldn’t mind if I was late D. I didn’t know the phone number of the company 51. I didn’t get the job because ________. A. I called the company when I was late B. I didn’t explain why I was late to the manager C. I was late for the interview D. I didn’t have enough work experience 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者辞去工作后找新工作面试的经历。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After that, I spent a long time reading the want ads on the Internet and sending application e-mails. (之后，我花了很长时间在网上看招聘广告并发送申请电子邮件。)”可知，作者辞职后，在网上看了很多招聘广告。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but I quit two weeks ago (但我两周前辞职了)”和第二段“Last week, however, I received a phone call from a financial company. (然而上周，我接到了一家金融公司的电话。)”可知，作者辞职一周后收到了一家公司的回复。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, I was caught in a terrible traffic jam, and I had to change to the subway which happened to break down for 20 minutes. (不幸的是，我遇到了严重的交通堵塞，我不得不换乘地铁，而地铁碰巧坏了20分钟。)”可知，作者面试迟到是因为交通拥堵和地铁坏了。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I did not call the company when I got delayed on my way, because I was afraid that they would cancel my interview. (路上耽误了，我没有给公司打电话，因为我担心他们会取消我的面试。)”作者在路上没有给公司打电话，是因为他担心他们会取消他的面试。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although I tried my best to get there as fast as I could, I had no chance to explain. The CEO came to me and said, “I’ll be honest with you, 15 minutes ago, you had the job. But we are looking for someone we can rely on. Life is a learning experience. Sorry .” (尽管我尽了最大努力尽快赶到那里，但我没有机会解释。首席执行官走过来对我说：‘老实说，15 分钟前，你得到了这份工作。但我们正在寻找可以信赖的人。生活是一种学习经历。对不起。’)”可知，作者没有得到这份工作是因为他面试迟到了。故选C。 C Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes (飓风), floods, and wildfires, are inevitable (不可避免的) events that have shaped the Earth for millions of years. However, the role of human activities in either strengthening or lightening the impact of these disasters has become a topic of increasing concern. Human activities can contribute to the severity (严重) of natural disasters in various ways. Deforestation (滥伐森林), for example, reduces the natural barriers that trees provide against landslides and floods. The alteration (变更) of landscapes for urbanization and agriculture can disrupt natural drainage systems, leading to an increased risk of flooding during heavy rainfall. Additionally, the extraction (开采) of groundwater and fossil fuels may induce land subsidence and trigger earthquakes. On the other hand, human wisdom and technological advancements also play an important role in lightening the impact of natural disasters. Early warning systems for hurricanes and tsunamis, improved building designs to withstand earthquakes, and effective disaster management strategies have saved countless lives. Moreover, afforestation (植树造林) and sustainable land-use practices contribute to creating more resilient ecosystems capable of withstanding the forces of nature. 52. What is the main concern regarding deforestation in the context of natural disasters? A. Positive impact on flood prevention B. Increased risk of landslides and floods C. Enhanced natural barriers D. Reduction in urbanization 53. How can alterations of landscapes for urbanization and agriculture contribute to natural disasters? A. By preventing floods B. By disrupting natural drainage systems C. By reducing earthquake risks D. By promoting afforestation 54. What is mentioned as a potential consequence of the extraction of groundwater and fossil fuels? A. Reduction in earthquake risks B. Increased risk of earthquakes C. Improved natural barriers D. Improved building designs 55. What is the positive role of human activities in lightening the impact of natural disasters? A. Increased risk of flooding B. Inducing land subsidence C. Early warning systems and improved building designs D. Deforestation for urbanization 56. How do afforestation and sustainable land-use practices contribute to natural disaster resilience? A. By disrupting natural drainage systems B. By increasing earthquake risks C. By reducing the severity of natural disasters D. By intensifying landslides and floods 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了自然灾害是数百万年来塑造地球的不可避免的事件，但是人类的智慧和科技进步在减轻自然灾害的影响方面也发挥了重要作用。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“Deforestation (滥伐森林), for example, reduces the natural barriers that trees provide against landslides and floods. (例如，滥伐森林减少了树木抵御山体滑坡和洪水天然屏障。)”可知，在自然灾害背景下，与滥伐森林相关的主要影响就是增加山体滑坡和洪水风险。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“The alteration (变更) of landscapes for urbanization and agriculture can disrupt natural drainage systems, leading to an increased risk of flooding during heavy rainfall. (城市化和农业对景观的改变会破坏自然排水系统，导致暴雨期间洪水泛滥的风险增加。)”可知，通过破坏自然排水系统，城市化和农业景观导致自然灾害。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“Additionally, the extraction (开采) of groundwater and fossil fuels may induce land subsidence and trigger earthquakes. (此外，抽取地下水和化石燃料可能导致地面沉降并引发地震。)”可知，文中提到的抽取地下水和化石燃料的潜在后果之一，就是增加地震发生的风险。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“Early warning systems for hurricanes and tsunamis, improved building designs to withstand earthquakes, and effective disaster management strategies have saved countless lives. (飓风和海啸的早期预警系统、经过改进的抗震建筑设计以及有效的灾害管理战略拯救了无数生命。)”可知，在预警系统和改进的建筑设计方面的人类活动，对减轻自然灾害的影响有积极作用。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“Moreover, afforestation (植树造林) and sustainable land-use practices contribute to creating more resilient ecosystems capable of withstanding the forces of nature. (此外，植树造林和可持续的土地使用做法有助于创造更具复原力的生态系统，能够抵御大自然的力量。)”可知，植树造林和可持续土地使用的做法有助于减轻自然灾害的严重程度。故选C。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. I’ll be honest with you, 15 minutes ago, you had the job. But we are looking for someone we can rely on. Life is a learning experience. Sorry. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】跟你说实话吧，15分钟前，你已经得到这份工作了。但我们正在寻找一个值得依赖的人。生活是一次学习经历。抱歉。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。I’ll be honest with you：跟你说实话吧，插入语，引出后话；15 minutes ago：15分钟前，时间状语；you ：你，第一句的主语；had：已拥有，已得到，一般过去时的谓语表达；the job：这份工作，名词短语作宾语；But：但是，表转折关系的并列连词，引出第二个句子；we：我们，第二句的主语；are looking for：正在寻找，现在进行时的复合谓语表达；someone we can rely on：一个我们能依赖的人，其中，we can rely on是省略了关系代词who(m)的定语从句，修饰先行词someone；Life：生活，第三句的主语；is a learning experience：是一次学习的经历，系表结构作复合谓语，其中名词短语a learning experience是表语；Sorry：对不起。故本句译为：跟你说实话吧，15分钟前，你已经得到这份工作了。但我们正在寻找一个值得依赖的人。生活是一次学习经历。抱歉。 58. Human wisdom and technological advancements also play an important role in lightening the impact of natural disasters. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人类的智慧和技术进步在减轻自然灾害的影响方面也起着至关重要的作用。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和动名词。分析句子结构可知，这是主谓宾句型。Human wisdom and technological advancements：人类的智慧与科技的进步，名词短语作主语；also：也，副词作状语；play an important role in：在……方面起重要作用，动词短语作谓语；lightening the impact of natural disasters：减轻自然灾害的影响，动名词短语作动词短语的宾语。故本句译为：人类的智慧和技术进步在减轻自然灾害的影响方面也起着至关重要的作用。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 If you look around your city, you might find girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend (潮流) is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”. According to the recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It adds new meaning to the term “Made in China”, which has been considered as the representation (代表) of Chinese culture and aesthetics (审美) offered by Chinese brands. The guochao trend came into the spotlight (公众的注意) in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism (道家)-inspired Wu Dao collection (系列时装). The collection not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue (收益) growth in 2018. The trend has since spread rapidly to other areas and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose candies bring back childhood memories for many, has brought its new products out. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. But no matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze (热潮) is people’s confidence in the country’s development and national culture. A New Trend in China — Guochao Present situation Guochao is taking hold in China. Compared with the same period last year, both searches and _____59_____ about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen greatly. Meaning It means China’s own fashion trends are on the _____60_____ and adds new meaning to the term “Made in China”. Development Starting A Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection from Li-Ning caught people’s _____61_____ during the 2018 New York Fashion Week all over the world. The Collection had a trendy look as well as something to do with traditional Chinese culture. The collection led the company revenue to grow by 20%. Spreading The guochao trend has spread to other areas and products since 2018. Now, the trend is going to the next stage and people are _____62_____ in the country’s development and national culture. 【答案】59. reviews 60. rise 61. attention 62. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在生活方式平台上关于国潮的搜索和现状，提到国潮正在兴起，以李宁的一个系列为例说明了其影响力，还指出国潮趋势进入新阶段，人们对国家的发展和民族文化更加自信。 【59题详解】 根据第二段首句“According to the recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. (最近报告显示，生活平台上有关“国潮”的搜索量较去年同期增长了170%，评论增长了近40%。)”可知，与去年同期相比，有关国潮的搜索量和评论量都有大幅增长。此空在这里意为“评论”，与前面的名词“searches”并列，故需用其复数形式。故填reviews。 【60题详解】 根据第三段首句“The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. (这个词代表着中国自己的时尚潮流的崛起。)”可知，“国潮”一词代表中国本土时尚潮流的崛起。“on the rise”是固定搭配，意为“（变得）更加成功，更受欢迎”。故填rise。 【61题详解】 根据第四段倒数第二句“It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad. (它立即引起国内外关注。)”可知，李宁推出的这一系列时装引起了国内外的关注。“catch one’s attention”是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意或关注”，此空是“关注”之意，且在“people’s”这个所有格后面，应用名词。故填attention。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“But no matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won't change: Behind the craze is people’s confidence in the country’s development and national culture. (但无论国潮如何发展，有一点是不会改变的：热潮的背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心。)”可知，现在，潮流正在进入下一个阶段，人们正在对国家的发展和民族文化感到自信。此空是“自信的”意思，且放在be动词后面，应用形容词。故填confident。 63.书面表达 63. 近年来，职业学校非常重视学生的职业规划教育。请结合要点撰写一篇短文，词数不少于80。 要点如下： 1. 作为一名职业学校学生，规划未来跟学课程知识同等重要。知道如何规划未来有助于开启未来成功的生活。 2. 职业规划最重要的是确定方向。我们都已选定专业，将来，大多数人都会从事与专业相关的职业。我们应该努力学习，尽力拓宽视野。我们还应学些社交技能，以便更好地适应社会。 3. 只有通过提升自己才能实现目标，并为我们的国家做出贡献。 In recent years, vocational school have attached great importance to career planning education for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: In recent years, vocational school have attached great importance to career planning education for students. Being a vocational student, learning courses and planning for future are equally important. It goes without saying that good beginning is half done. As a result, to know how to plan for future is particularly essential to start a successful life in the future. In my opinion, the most important thing is to determine our direction. Now, we have chosen our own major. In the future, most of us will have jobs related to our major. Therefore, we should study hard and try our best to expand our horizons. What’s more, we’d better learn some social skills such as teaming up with others and respecting others, which will help us better fit in society. Only by improving ourselves can we achieve our goals and make contributions to our country. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。职业学校非常重视学生的职业规划教育，给学生讲述职业规划的重要性，为他们确定方向，并且告诉学生如何做。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职业：career→ occupation 重要的：important→ crucial 决定：determine→ decide 此外：what’s more→ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, most of us will have jobs related to our major. 拓展句：In the future, most of us will have jobs that are related to our major. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Being a vocational student, learning courses and planning for future are equally important. (运用了非谓语动词中的动名词作主语。) 【高分句型2】 What’s more, we’d better learn some social skills such as teaming up with others and respecting others, which will help us better fit in society. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年盐城市职教高考高三年级第三次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满100分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. My mother asked me to repeat __________ telephone number ________ second time so that she could write it down. A. the; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the 2. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. knowledge D. challenge 3. It’s a _________ idea to have the digital torchbearer (数字火炬手) ignite the main cauldron in the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games. A. cheerful B. classical C. curious D. creative 4. It is ________ that we would like to go to the Huanghai Forest Park. A. so a lovely day B. a so lovely day C. such a lovely day D. a such lovely day 5. Designer brands, ________, are for people ________ don’t trust their own tastes. A. in general; who B. in detail; whom C. in particular; that D. in common; whose 6. With all the guests __________ around tables, the groom made a speech ________ the bride and thanking all those who had helped make the wedding a success. A. seated; honored B. seating; honoring C. sitting; honoring D. sitting; honored 7. There is no way ________ he can earn enough to ________ the cost of tuition. A. which; discover B. in which; discover C. that; cover D. in that; cover 8. This store is so crowded _________ you can’t get ________ you need. A. that; what B. /; that C. that; that D. which; what 9. The doctor made a suggestion that the new hospital ________ on the hill. A. was set up B. set up C. be set up D. should set up 10. I can’t stand people _________ in detail and I hate words like “for example”. All I ________ is the conclusion. A. to talk; care about B. talking; care for C. to talk; care for D. talking; care about 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — The traffic jam is driving me mad. — ________. Such is often the case on Monday mornings. A. Well done B. No way C. Keep cool D. Sounds good 12. — Tom, we will play a football match against Class 1 this afternoon. — ________. I’m looking forward to your good news. A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Good luck D. Have fun 13. — Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? — ________ A. That’s very kind of you. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, you would. D. Good idea! 14. — I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind. — ________. Don’t forget that you’ll drive. A. By all means B. Anything but that C. Take it easy D. I wouldn’t say no to this 15. — Would you mind if I asked you a question? — _________, as long as it doesn’t take long. A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry 16. — You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. — ________, but I just can’t help it. A. You can’t be serious B. You must be joking C. I couldn’t agree more D. That couldn’t be better 17. Who is the woman most likely to be? W: I’ve cleaned the windows, mopped the floors, and folded the laundry. Is there anything else that you would like me to do before I call it a day? M: Did you do the living room yet? A. a housekeeper B. an electrician C. a construction worker D. a house guest 18. Where does their conversation most probably take place? M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog. A. At a bookstore. B. In a workshop. C. At an art gallery. D. In a department store. 19. What do we learn about the man? W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer? M: I couldn’t make it last June. But I finally visited it two months later. I plan to visit it again sometime next year. A. He saw the big tower he visited on TV. B. He has visited the TV tower twice. C. He has visited the TV tower once. D. He will visit the TV tower in June. 20. What does the woman imply? M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year I need more private space. W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. A. The man should consider his privacy first. B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment. C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place. D. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. 21. How can the woman’s trip be described? M: How was your camping trip this past weekend? W: Well, it rained all weekend, which ruined the fun. We brought delicious food, but it was too wet to make it over the campfire. And we forgot to bring raincoats! A. Exciting. B. Satisfactory. C. Disappointing. D. Confusing. 22. What will the man be doing at 10 o’clock? W: Tom, do you have a lot of clients today? M: No, I’m pretty free all day. W: Could you fill in for me today? I’m not feeling that well. M: Sure. You should go home and have a rest. W: Thanks. Your first haircut client is Carol at 10 a.m. A. Visiting the woman B. Having a rest at home C. Cutting Carol’s hair D. Filling out a form 23. What will the man probably do? W: Are you ready to start working out now? M: No. First I need to warm up for ten minutes. W: So which part are you going to be exercising today? M: I’ll do work on my upper body. A. He will finish his homework. B. He will do physical exercise. C. He will do some exercises. D. He will put on his clothes. 24. This excerpt is from _________ Dear Mr. Smith, It would give us a great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the Chinese delegation. The reception will be held in the City Hall, on Tuesday, October 4. Cocktails will be served promptly at six to be followed by dinner at eight. We sincerely hope you can attend. Let us know. A. a letter of recommendation B. a letter of apology C. a letter of thanks D. a letter of invitation 25. The above sentences introduce _________ to us. Teachers and psychologists have used IQ scores to help judge whether children are progressing as well as their ability permits. If a child scores high on IQ tests but does poorly in class, the teacher may try to determine what circumstance keep the child from learning. A. attitudes towards the use of the IQ tests. B. limitations of IQ tests. C. the creation of IQ tests. D. common use of IQ tests. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 W: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. ____26____ M: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. ____27____ W: Like what? M: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone. W: ____28____ M: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. ____29____ W: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. M: ____30____ W: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him. M: Well, thanks, Bill. A. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away. B. You are not going to give it up, are you? C. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. D. Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away! E. When are you leaving? 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Living in a community is more than just sharing a neighborhood; it’s about building connections and creating a sense of belonging. Community life grow on the spirit of cooperation and each other’s support. Let’s explore the richness of community life by filling in the blanks with the appropriate options. In any growing community, neighbors often come together to organize events and activities that ____31____ the bonds (纽带) among residents (居民). These gatherings can range from simple potluck dinners (家常便饭) to large-scale festivals, providing opportunities for people to connect and ____32____ a sense of unity. One essential element of community life is effective communication. Shared spaces, such as community notice boards and online discussion, serve as platforms where residents can ____33____ information, share updates (更新), and ____34____ their thoughts. Open communication channels ____35____the foundation (基础) for a strong and informed community. Volunteerism is another important aspect of community life. Residents often ____36____ their time and skills to support local development, whether it’s organizing neighborhood clean-ups, ____37____ events, or assisting with community projects. These acts of service not only improve the quality of life but also ____38____a spirit of cooperation. In times of need, a supportive community can make a significant difference. During emergencies or challenges, neighbors ____39____ together to provide assistance, comfort, and resources. This collective effort shows the ability of recovery and strength that ____40____within a close-knit (严密的) community. 31. A. strengthen B. weaken C. ignore D. damage 32. A. build B. discourage C. separate D. reject 33. A. exchange B. hide C. pass D. withhold 34. A. express B. gain C. overlook D. forget 35. A. build B. destroy C. enhance D. neglect 36. A. donate B. withhold C. reduce D. gather 37. A. celebrate B. dismiss C. ignore D. criticize 38. A. promote B. degrade C. forget D. undermine 39. A. convene B. disband C. separate D. gather 40. A. improves B. fades C. stands D. ignores 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题，每小题2分，第59-62题，每小题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Throughout the pages of history, certain individuals have risen to become role models of their times, leaving a lasting legacy (遗产) that exceeds generations. These exceptional figures have shaped the world in various ways, inspiring others to struggle for greatness. Let’s explore the lives of some notable role models and the impact they’ve had on their respective eras. Mahatma Gandhi: A Symbol of Peaceful Resistance (抵抗) Mahatma Gandhi, an icon of nonviolent (非暴力) civil disobedience, played an important role in India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of peaceful resistance, or Satyagraha, has influenced numerous movements for justice and equality worldwide. Rosa Parks: The Catalyst of the Civil Rights (民权) Movement Rosa Parks, often hailed as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”, refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of public opposition lighted up a wave of resistance and became a catalyst for the American Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr.: Champion of Equality Martin Luther King Jr., a charismatic leader and advocate (提倡) for civil rights, delivered the iconic “I Have a Dream” speech. His tireless efforts to end racial segregation (种族隔离) and promote equality have solidified his place as one of the most influential figures in American history. Malala Yousafzai: A Voice for Education Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for girls’ education, survived an assassination attempt (暗杀企图) by the Taliban. Undeterred, she continued her advocacy and became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate, inspiring millions to stand up for the right to education. Steve Jobs: Innovation and Entrepreneurship (企业标志) Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., revolutionized the tech industry with iconic (标志性的) products like the iPhone and MacBook. His relentless pursuit of innovation and design excellence has made him a symbol of entrepreneurship and creativity. Nelson Mandela: Triumph Over Apartheid Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s first black president, fought against apartheid (种族歧视) and spent 27 years in prison. His commitment to reconciliation and forgiveness after his release earned him global admiration and contributed to South Africa’s peaceful transition to democracy. 41. What philosophy is Mahatma Gandhi known for? A. Nonviolent Civil Disobedience B. Revolutionary Warfare C. Authoritarian Rule D. Capitalist Economics 42. What event lighted up the American Civil Rights Movement? A. Martin Luther King’s Speech B. Rosa Parks’ Bus Protest C. Gandhi’s Salt March D. Malala Yousafzai’s Activism 43. Which iconic speech is associated with Martin Luther King Jr.? A. I Have a Vision B. I Have a Plan C. I Have a Dream D. I Have a Goal 44. What is Malala Yousafzai’s advocacy focus? A. Racial Equality B. Women’s Rights C. Environmental Conservation D. Technological Innovation 45. What industry did Steve Jobs revolutionize? A. Automobile B. Telecommunications C. Technology D. Healthcare 46. What did Nelson Mandela fight against? A. Communism B. Capitalism C. Apartheid D. Monarchy B I worked as an assistant at a financial company after graduating from college. My family was satisfied with my job, but I quit two weeks ago because I needed a job that could give me more opportunities to develop myself. After that, I spent a long time reading the want ads on the Internet and sending application e-mails. I sent more than 100 applications but received no reply. Last week, however, I received a phone call from a financial company. I went to the interview and everything went well because I prepared very well and had related work experience. They called me back for a follow-up and told me they had narrowed the applicants down to a small group of people and I was one of them. The interview was at 10:00 am. I left home at 8:45 that day. Unfortunately, I was caught in a terrible traffic jam, and I had to change to the subway which happened to break down for 20 minutes. When I got out of the train, it was already 9:57. I rushed to the building, but when I got to their office, it was 10:10. I did not call the company when I got delayed on my way, because I was afraid that they would cancel my interview. Although I tried my best to get there as fast as I could, I had no chance to explain. The CEO came to me and said, “I’ll be honest with you, 15 minutes ago, you had the job. But we are looking for someone we can rely on. Life is a learning experience. Sorry.” 47. After I quit my job, I read a lot of ________ on the Internet. A. novels B. news C. want ads D. magazine 48. I got a reply from a company ________ after I quit my job. A. 1 week B. 2 weeks C. 3 weeks D. 4 weeks 49. I was late for the interview because ________. A. I left home late B. there was heavy rain C. there was a traffic jam and the subway broke down D. the elevator in the building didn’t work 50. I didn’t call the company on my way because ________. A. I was afraid they would cancel my interview B. I thought I had enough time to get there C. the company wouldn’t mind if I was late D. I didn’t know the phone number of the company 51. I didn’t get the job because ________. A. I called the company when I was late B. I didn’t explain why I was late to the manager C. I was late for the interview D. I didn’t have enough work experience C Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes (飓风), floods, and wildfires, are inevitable (不可避免的) events that have shaped the Earth for millions of years. However, the role of human activities in either strengthening or lightening the impact of these disasters has become a topic of increasing concern. Human activities can contribute to the severity (严重) of natural disasters in various ways. Deforestation (滥伐森林), for example, reduces the natural barriers that trees provide against landslides and floods. The alteration (变更) of landscapes for urbanization and agriculture can disrupt natural drainage systems, leading to an increased risk of flooding during heavy rainfall. Additionally, the extraction (开采) of groundwater and fossil fuels may induce land subsidence and trigger earthquakes. On the other hand, human wisdom and technological advancements also play an important role in lightening the impact of natural disasters. Early warning systems for hurricanes and tsunamis, improved building designs to withstand earthquakes, and effective disaster management strategies have saved countless lives. Moreover, afforestation (植树造林) and sustainable land-use practices contribute to creating more resilient ecosystems capable of withstanding the forces of nature. 52. What is the main concern regarding deforestation in the context of natural disasters? A. Positive impact on flood prevention B Increased risk of landslides and floods C. Enhanced natural barriers D Reduction in urbanization 53. How can alterations of landscapes for urbanization and agriculture contribute to natural disasters? A. By preventing floods B. By disrupting natural drainage systems C. By reducing earthquake risks D. By promoting afforestation 54. What is mentioned as a potential consequence of the extraction of groundwater and fossil fuels? A. Reduction in earthquake risks B. Increased risk of earthquakes C. Improved natural barriers D. Improved building designs 55. What is the positive role of human activities in lightening the impact of natural disasters? A. Increased risk of flooding B. Inducing land subsidence C. Early warning systems and improved building designs D. Deforestation for urbanization 56. How do afforestation and sustainable land-use practices contribute to natural disaster resilience? A. By disrupting natural drainage systems B. By increasing earthquake risks C. By reducing the severity of natural disasters D. By intensifying landslides and floods 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. I’ll be honest with you, 15 minutes ago, you had the job. But we are looking for someone we can rely on. Life is a learning experience. Sorry. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Human wisdom and technological advancements also play an important role in lightening the impact of natural disasters. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 If you look around your city, you might find girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend (潮流) is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”. According to the recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. It adds new meaning to the term “Made in China” which has been considered as the representation (代表) of Chinese culture and aesthetics (审美) offered by Chinese brands. The guochao trend came into the spotlight (公众的注意) in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism (道家)-inspired Wu Dao collection (系列时装). The collection not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue (收益) growth in 2018. The trend has since spread rapidly to other areas and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose candies bring back childhood memories for many, has brought its new products out. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. But no matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze (热潮) is people’s confidence in the country’s development and national culture. A New Trend in China — Guochao Present situation Guochao is taking hold in China. Compared with the same period last year, both searches and _____59_____ about guochao on a lifestyle platform have risen greatly. Meaning It means China’s own fashion trends are on the _____60_____ and adds new meaning to the term “Made in China”. Development Starting A Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection from Li-Ning caught people’s _____61_____ during the 2018 New York Fashion Week all over the world. The Collection had a trendy look as well as something to do with traditional Chinese culture. The collection led the company revenue to grow by 20%. Spreading The guochao trend has spread to other areas and products since 2018. Now, the trend is going to the next stage and people are _____62_____ in the country’s development and national culture. 63.书面表达 63. 近年来，职业学校非常重视学生职业规划教育。请结合要点撰写一篇短文，词数不少于80。 要点如下： 1. 作为一名职业学校学生，规划未来跟学课程知识同等重要。知道如何规划未来有助于开启未来成功的生活。 2. 职业规划最重要的是确定方向。我们都已选定专业，将来，大多数人都会从事与专业相关的职业。我们应该努力学习，尽力拓宽视野。我们还应学些社交技能，以便更好地适应社会。 3. 只有通过提升自己才能实现目标，并为我们的国家做出贡献。 In recent years, vocational school have attached great importance to career planning education for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$