精品解析：2025年贵州省贵阳市中考英语一模试题

贵州省2025年义务教育质量提升检测试卷九年级英语（贵阳卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页, 四个部分, 满分90分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节, 满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分, 满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. on C. a D. by E. because F. or G. over People around the UK came together to welcome Chinese Spring Festival. It began ___1___ January 29th. 2025 marks the Year of the Snake. Many Asian communities led public celebrations around the UK. Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown ___2___ watch performances, such as dragon and lion dances. London’s mayor said, “These activities played an important role in making London ___3___ lively city.” The celebration had attracted ___4___ 500,000 people. Liverpool was decorated (装饰) with red lanterns. Celebrations here included live music and fireworks. And buildings were lit up in red. A wildflower garden was decorated with more than 1,000 flowers made ___5___ children. In Wales, activities included lion dances and a display of a 15-metre green snake model. A Chinese Association leader told ITV news, “Spring Festival is a children’s day ___6___ they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money.” Maybe that’s why so many kids are crazy about the festival. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, a young boy was laughed at for being a farmer’s son. The boy returned home from school, feeling ___7___ with tears. He told his father what happened. The father ___8___ carefully and didn’t say anything at first. Then he took his son to their fields. The father ___9___ two plots (块) of land and said, “Son, let’s do a small experiment. We will each grow corn on one plot. I will water my corn with ___10___ water and you will use dirty water. Let’s see what happens by the harvest season.” Months later, the corn on both plots grew very well. But the son’s corn was much taller and more fruitful. The son was ___11___ and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems impossible.” The father ___12___ and answered, “Dirty water doesn’t stop the corn from growing. It works as organic fertilizer (肥料) and helps your corn grow stronger. This is because new challenges bring new ___13___.” After this experience, the young boy became happy again. In the following days, he could ___14___ face his classmates’ hurtful words. Whenever he met difficulties, he would ___15___ what his father said. People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it. You should make use of your own chances to ____16____ your own new world. Just like the corn, it can still grow strong even if it’s watered with the dirtiest water. 7 A. sad B. tired C. confident 8. A. read B. practiced C. listened 9. A. lost B. sold C. chose 10. A. cold B. clean C. fresh 11. A. bored B. angry C. surprised 12. A. shouted B. smiled C. returned 13 A. skills B. chances C. tasks 14. A. bravely B. carefully C. silently 15. A. remember B. question C. explain 16. A. close B. create C. leave 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分, 满分24分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Text 1 Jim, Any chance your mom could take me homo in the car after school today? 1 forgot to bring the money for my bus ticket. Cheers, Mark Text 2 Feeling worried about exams? Come and see me at break or lunchtime to chat. Mrs. Brown (Teacher’s office Room 1) Text 3 Missing Dog GUBLERMO Breed Cabcader Colour Golden Brown Collar: Yellow DO NOT chase, call or whistle as this may cause it to run in fear. 17. Why does Mark send the message to Jim? A. He wishes he can go to school with Jim. B. He wonders if Jim can buy him a ticket. C. He hopes Jim’s mom can give him a lift. 18. What can we know from Text 2? A. Mrs Brown can offer help. B. Mrs Brown feels worried. C. Mrs Brown needs some help. 19. Where can we probably read Text 2? A On the street. B. At a school. C. In a park. 20. What is Text 3 saying? A. Someone is looking for a dog. B. Someone’s dog needs training. C. Someone wants to keep a dog. B Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Take wildfires for example, more and more wildfires have been burning recently, causing great damage (损害). Natural causes like lightning and hot sun have caused wildfires, but four out of five wildfires are started by humans. Once a wildfire starts, it burns anything in its path such as trees,bushes and even buildings. Dry weather and high winds help wildfires spread, and they can move very quickly, up to 23 km an hour. So, what should you do to prevent a wildfire? First, always be careful around fire. Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas, especially when camping. And if you do make a fire outdoors, be sure that you put it out completely. Even if you’re careful, you should be prepared for a wildfire. If one starts in your area, check TV, radio and emergency alerts (警报) to learn what to do. Pay attention to the fire and communicate with emergency workers. Always follow their instructions. Wildfires can be scary, but did you know they can actually help a forest? The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects that have been living in the forest’s ecosystem. Certain animals do better in the burnt-out living places that fires create. And by burning trees and their leaves, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, so light can reach seedlings and help them grow into new plants. Wildfires are dangerous and can cause a lot of damage. But they are also a part of the natural world, and they can be healthy for a forest. So, we can’t simply view them as destruction (破坏), but also as nature making room for new beginnings. 21. What can we know about wildfires? A. They often move at a speed of 23km/h. B. Four fifths of them are started by humans. C. They cannot be healthy for the forest. 22. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Ways to prevent a wildfire. B. Natural causes of wildfires. C. Damage that a wildfire brings. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sick plants. B. Wildfires. C. Certain animals. 24. Which saying best shows the writer’s understanding of wildfires? A. Better late than never. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Think twice before you do. C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), China is using AI and robots in elderly care service field, offering new ways to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data shows that China’s population aged 60 and above reached 310 million by the end of 2024. It’s about 22 percent of its total. Although elderly care robots are still in the early stage compared to industrial robots, some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. To serve the users better, China helped create the first international standard for elderly care robots, setting rules for their design and safety. In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess, give treatment, and help old people with movement. “These robots improve our lives and show us new ideas,” said Li Xipo, a nursing home director. During the Spring Festival, special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains, showing their potential (潜力) in making our lives better. Other cities are also using elderly care robots. In Shenyang, a patient learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion (陪伴) robot named Yang Yang wakes the old each morning and reminds them of their daily activities. Soon, more elderly care robots like Yang Yang will enter the market. They will bring the elderly a better life. It is believed that the government support and the progress in AI will help the development of the elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots will be able to predict health risks and provide proactive (主动的) care just like family. 25. What does the underlined word “aging” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Growing old. B. Getting heavy. C. Becoming rich. 26. How does the writer show the advantages of using elderly care robots? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 27. What can be inferred from the text? A. 22% of China’s population are aged 60 and above. B. The elderly care robots will become more popular. C. The government will cut down its spending on robots. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Robots B. China Creates Elderly Care Robot Standard C. Smart Robots Help China’s Elderly People 第二节。（共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Preparing for school the night before is very important. Or you may find yourself running around to get everything prepared on time in the morning. ___29___ Choose right clothes. Waiting until you get out of bed to find what to wear can make your morning more stressful. ___30___ Then you can dress yourself quickly after you wake up. Organize your study materials. You don’t want to get to the school and realize that you left something you need at home, so you may want to organize your study materials the night before. ___31___ Take a shower. While a morning shower can help wake you up, it can also take your valuable time before going to school. To give yourself a little more leeway (余地) when you get out of bed, consider taking a shower before bed in the evening. ___32___ There are few things worse than being late for school. Set a dedicated (专用的) alarm clock before you go to sleep. And then set a backup (备份) alarm for a few minutes after the first just in case you sleep through the first. Get a good night’s sleep. ___33___ So it’s necessary to get a good night’s sleep. Try to keep your room comfortable for sleeping. Relax by keeping your mind off study-related matters for the night, so you can make sure of a good night’s sleep. A Set double alarms. B. Go to bed early and get up early. C. Instead, pick out your clothes the night before. D. Here are some things you can do to get prepared. E. It’s hard to face the day if you aren’t well rested. F. Doing so will save you from running around next morning. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。) Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away on February 6th, 2025. Huang was born on March 12th, 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He received strict academic training. After graduation, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang and his colleagues found the task very challenging at the beginning. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field. Other countries were extremely protective (保护的) of such technologies. Huang and his colleagues looked for information from newspapers and magazines. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” a researcher said in 2020. In the following years, Huang and other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name was kept as a secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him. Even in his 90s, Huang used to visit his office every weekday to review and sort out materials of his know-how and experience, and would also help young researchers on technical issues. Due to his outstanding contributions (贡献), Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Basic personal information 1958 joined ____34____ and began to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine 1970 helped China become ____35____ to have nuclear-powered submarine Pioneer of nuclear submarines — Huang Xuhua ▼ Date of birth: Mar. 12, 1926 ▼ Place of birth: ____36____ ▼ Graduation university: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Life events 1987 ____37____ by a magazine in Shanghai In his 90s kept on working and helping young researchers 2019 was given the Medal of the Republic 5. What have you learned from Huang’s story? ________________________38________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据中文提示, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 你校拟参加某英语栏目举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动, 请帮助学校撰写“Colorful Guizhou”（多彩贵州）视频脚本。 39. 贵州位于中国的西南部，这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。 Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. ________ ________ plenty of places of interest and unique ethnic culture. 40. 近年来，贵州变化巨大。现在的贵州交通便捷，国内外游客数量正逐年增长。 In recent years, great changes have taken place in Guizhou. The transportation here is very convenient. The number of tourists ________. 41. 这里的小吃美味极了！深受广大游客喜爱。 ________ ________ the snacks are! They are warmly welcomed by the tourists. 42. 政府正致力于将其发展为绿色、智能、宜居的省份。 The government is working hard ________ ________ it into a province that is green, smart and liveable. 43. 朋友们，不要错过感受这片神奇土地的机会哦！ Dear friends ________ ________ the chance to experience the wonderful land! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in ___44___ (we) daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were ___45___ (one) used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while ___46___ (other) were square. In Chinese, “扇” shares the same ___47___ (pronounce) as “善” which means kindness. Folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were ___48___ (usual) beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers and others were flowers and ___49___ (animal). Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and ___50___ (write) poems on their fans. This made the fans into artworks. Moreover, many rich and ___51___ (success) people liked holding fans to show their status and wisdom. Today, fans are also popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans ___52___ (give) to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. Actually, they ___53___ (experience) Chinese culture while they were having their fans to get cool air. From ancient tools to cultural symbols, Chinese fans continue to carry both history and artistry into the modern world. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 某青少年英文报“Youth Voice” (青春之声) 专栏正在举办主题为“我尝试、我成长”的征文活动, 请结合“I’ll try”这首小诗带给你的思考和启发, 以“I tried, I ______”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1.描述一次自身积极尝试的经历； 2.分享这次经历带给你的启示与成长； 3.不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省2025年义务教育质量提升检测试卷九年级英语（贵阳卷） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页, 四个部分, 满分90分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节, 满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分, 满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. on C. a D. by E. because F. or G. over People around the UK came together to welcome Chinese Spring Festival. It began ___1___ January 29th. 2025 marks the Year of the Snake. Many Asian communities led public celebrations around the UK. Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown ___2___ watch performances, such as dragon and lion dances. London’s mayor said, “These activities played an important role in making London ___3___ lively city.” The celebration had attracted ___4___ 500,000 people. Liverpool was decorated (装饰) with red lanterns. Celebrations here included live music and fireworks. And buildings were lit up in red. A wildflower garden was decorated with more than 1,000 flowers made ___5___ children. In Wales, activities included lion dances and a display of a 15-metre green snake model. A Chinese Association leader told ITV news, “Spring Festival is a children’s day ___6___ they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money.” Maybe that’s why so many kids are crazy about the festival. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D 6. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国各地的人们欢聚一堂，迎接中国的春节。 【1题详解】 句意：它开始于1月29日。由“…January 29th”可知，具体日期之前应用介词on。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：成千上万的人去伦敦的唐人街观看表演，比如舞龙和舞狮。由“Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown…watch performances”可知，此处指去唐人街观看表演，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：伦敦市长表示：“这些活动在使伦敦成为一个充满活力的城市方面发挥了重要作用。”由“ making London…lively city”可知，是让伦敦成为一个充满活力的城市，应用不定冠词表泛指。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：庆祝活动吸引了50多万人。由“…500,000 people”可知，备选词汇“over超过”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 句意：一个野花花园被孩子们制作的1000多朵花装饰着。由“1,000 flowers made…children”可知，此处应用by表被动动作的执行者。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一位中国协会的负责人告诉ITV新闻：“春节是孩子们的节日，因为他们可以得到很多礼物、食物和压岁钱。”由“Spring Festival is a children’s day…they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money”可知，此处表示因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选E。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, a young boy was laughed at for being a farmer’s son. The boy returned home from school, feeling ___7___ with tears. He told his father what happened. The father ___8___ carefully and didn’t say anything at first. Then he took his son to their fields. The father ___9___ two plots (块) of land and said, “Son, let’s do a small experiment. We will each grow corn on one plot. I will water my corn with ___10___ water and you will use dirty water. Let’s see what happens by the harvest season.” Months later, the corn on both plots grew very well. But the son’s corn was much taller and more fruitful. The son was ___11___ and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems impossible.” The father ___12___ and answered, “Dirty water doesn’t stop the corn from growing. It works as organic fertilizer (肥料) and helps your corn grow stronger. This is because new challenges bring new ___13___.” After this experience, the young boy became happy again. In the following days, he could ___14___ face his classmates’ hurtful words. Whenever he met difficulties, he would ___15___ what his father said. People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it. You should make use of your own chances to ____16____ your own new world. Just like the corn, it can still grow strong even if it’s watered with the dirtiest water. 7. A. sad B. tired C. confident 8. A. read B. practiced C. listened 9. A. lost B. sold C. chose 10. A. cold B. clean C. fresh 11. A. bored B. angry C. surprised 12. A. shouted B. smiled C. returned 13. A. skills B. chances C. tasks 14. A. bravely B. carefully C. silently 15. A. remember B. question C. explain 16. A. close B. create C. leave 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩放学回到家，伤心得流着泪。 sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；confident自信的。根据“The boy returned home from school, feeling…with tears.”及语境可知，饱含泪水应是感到“悲伤的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：父亲仔细地听着，一开始什么也没说。 read阅读；practiced练习；listened听。根据“The father…carefully and didn’t say anything at first.”及语境可知，此处指男孩的父亲起初仔细“聆听”什么也没说。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：父亲选了两块地说：“儿子，我们来做个小实验吧。” lost丢失；sold卖；chose选择。根据上文“a young boy was laughed at for being a farmer’s son.”及“let’s do a small experiment. We will each grow corn on one plot…”可知，此处指男孩父亲是农民，此处应指男孩父亲“挑选”了自家的两块地来做实验。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我将用干净的水浇灌我的玉米，而你将用脏水。 cold寒冷的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I will water my corn with…water and you will use dirty water.”及语境可知，两块地一块用脏水灌溉，可推测另一块地应用“干净的”水灌溉。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：儿子惊讶地问：“爸爸，为什么我用的是脏水，我的玉米却比你的好？”这似乎不可能。” bored感到无聊的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的。根据“why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems impossible.”可知，男孩用脏水灌溉的玉米地竟然比他父亲的长得更好，他认为这不可能，可推测他对此感到“很吃惊”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：父亲笑着回答说：“脏水并不能阻止玉米生长。” shouted吼叫；smiled微笑；returned返回。根据“The father…and answered”及后文父亲对此的解释可知，此处应指父亲“微笑着”回答男孩的问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是因为新的挑战带来了新的机遇。 skills技术，技能；chances机会；tasks任务。根据“Dirty water doesn’t stop the corn from growing. It works as organic fertilizer and helps your corn grow stronger.”及“This is because new challenges bring new…”可知，脏水可作为有机肥料，帮助玉米长得更壮，此处应指因为新的挑战带来了新的“机遇”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，他可以勇敢地面对同学们的伤害。 bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；silently安静地。根据第一段对男孩被嘲笑而感到悲伤及空处所在段落“People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it.”可知，男孩的父亲通过实验告诉男孩“人们可能会嘲笑你的背景，但真正重要的是你如何处理它”的道理，可推测此处应指男孩现在可以“勇敢地”面对同学们的嘲笑。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每当他遇到困难时，他都会记住他父亲说过的话。 remember回想起，记得，记起；question问题；explain解释。根据第一、二段父亲通过种地与男孩分享的经验及“After this experience, the young boy became happy again. In the following days, he could…face his classmates’ hurtful words. People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it.”可知，男孩现在勇敢地面对同学们的伤害，他应是在遇到困难时会“回想起”父亲给他讲的道理。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你应该利用自己的机会创造自己的新世界。 close关闭；create创造；leave离开。根据倒数第二段最后一句“new challenges bring new…”及“You should make use of your own chances to…your own new world.”可知，上文男孩父亲通过用不同的水灌溉玉米总结出“新的挑战带来新的机遇”，此处应指利用机会去“创造”新世界。故选B。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分, 满分24分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Text 1 Jim, Any chance your mom could take me homo in the car after school today? 1 forgot to bring the money for my bus ticket. Cheers, Mark Text 2 Feeling worried about exams? Come and see me at break or lunchtime to chat. Mrs. Brown (Teacher’s office Room 1) Text 3 Missing Dog GUBLERMO Breed Cabcader Colour Golden Brown Collar: Yellow DO NOT chase, call or whistle as this may cause it to run in fear. 17. Why does Mark send the message to Jim? A. He wishes he can go to school with Jim. B. He wonders if Jim can buy him a ticket. C. He hopes Jim’s mom can give him a lift. 18. What can we know from Text 2? A. Mrs Brown can offer help. B. Mrs Brown feels worried. C. Mrs Brown needs some help. 19. Where can we probably read Text 2? A. On the street. B. At a school. C. In a park. 20. What is Text 3 saying? A. Someone is looking for a dog. B. Someone’s dog needs training. C. Someone wants to keep a dog. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组信息文本，包括三条不同的信息：一条是Mark发给Jim的短信，询问Jim的妈妈是否能在放学后开车带他回家；第二条是Mrs. Brown的通知，为担心考试的学生提供聊天帮助；第三条是一则寻狗启事，描述了一只丢失的狗的特征并给出了注意事项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Text 1中“Any chance your mom could take me home in the car after school today? I forgot to bring the money for my bus ticket.”可知，Mark给Jim发信息是希望Jim的妈妈能载他一程。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Text 2中“Come and see me at break or lunchtime to chat.”可知，Mrs. Brown在课间或午餐时间邀请担心考试的学生来找她聊天，这意味着Mrs. Brown可以提供帮助。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据Text 2中“Mrs. Brown (Teacher’s office Room 1)”可知，Mrs. Brown在教师办公室，且信息内容与考试相关，这通常是在学校环境中会遇到的情况。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Text 3的标题“Missing Dog”以及内容“GUBLERMO...Breed Cabcader...Colour Golden Brown...DO NOT chase, call or whistle as this may cause it to run in fear.”可知，这是一则寻狗启事，描述了一只丢失的狗的特征并给出了注意事项。因此Text 3是在说有人在找一只狗。故选A。 B Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Take wildfires for example, more and more wildfires have been burning recently, causing great damage (损害). Natural causes like lightning and hot sun have caused wildfires, but four out of five wildfires are started by humans. Once a wildfire starts, it burns anything in its path such as trees,bushes and even buildings. Dry weather and high winds help wildfires spread, and they can move very quickly, up to 23 km an hour. So, what should you do to prevent a wildfire? First, always be careful around fire. Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas, especially when camping. And if you do make a fire outdoors, be sure that you put it out completely. Even if you’re careful, you should be prepared for a wildfire. If one starts in your area, check TV, radio and emergency alerts (警报) to learn what to do. Pay attention to the fire and communicate with emergency workers. Always follow their instructions. Wildfires can be scary, but did you know they can actually help a forest? The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects that have been living in the forest’s ecosystem. Certain animals do better in the burnt-out living places that fires create. And by burning trees and their leaves, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, so light can reach seedlings and help them grow into new plants. Wildfires are dangerous and can cause a lot of damage. But they are also a part of the natural world, and they can be healthy for a forest. So, we can’t simply view them as destruction (破坏), but also as nature making room for new beginnings. 21. What can we know about wildfires? A. They often move at a speed of 23km/h. B. Four fifths of them are started by humans. C. They cannot be healthy for the forest. 22. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Ways to prevent a wildfire. B. Natural causes of wildfires. C. Damage that a wildfire brings. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sick plants. B. Wildfires. C. Certain animals. 24. Which saying best shows the writer’s understanding of wildfires? A. Better late than never. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Think twice before you do. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以野火为例，阐述自然的两面性。野火既会造成损害，多数由人类引发，且在干燥多风天气蔓延迅速；又介绍了预防野火的方法，同时说明野火对森林也有一定益处，如杀死病株和害虫、为新植物生长创造条件等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but four out of five wildfires are started by humans”可知，four out of five即“五分之四”，说明五分之四的野火是人类引发的。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, what should you do to prevent a wildfire?”可知，该段主要围绕预防野火的方法展开，具体阐述了在火源附近要小心、遵守防火规则、户外用火后彻底灭火等预防措施，A选项“预防野火的方法”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wildfires are dangerous and can cause a lot of damage. But they are also a part of the natural world...”和前文可知，they指代前文的“Wildfires”，说明野火虽危险且造成损害，但也是自然世界的一部分，对森林有益。故选B。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。通读原文可知，文章讲述野火既会造成破坏又对森林有好处，体现两面性，B选项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。故选B。 C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), China is using AI and robots in elderly care service field, offering new ways to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data shows that China’s population aged 60 and above reached 310 million by the end of 2024. It’s about 22 percent of its total. Although elderly care robots are still in the early stage compared to industrial robots, some users have already begun to experience the convenience they offer. To serve the users better, China helped create the first international standard for elderly care robots, setting rules for their design and safety. In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess, give treatment, and help old people with movement. “These robots improve our lives and show us new ideas,” said Li Xipo, a nursing home director. During the Spring Festival, special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains, showing their potential (潜力) in making our lives better. Other cities are also using elderly care robots. In Shenyang, a patient learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion (陪伴) robot named Yang Yang wakes the old each morning and reminds them of their daily activities. Soon, more elderly care robots like Yang Yang will enter the market. They will bring the elderly a better life. It is believed that the government support and the progress in AI will help the development of the elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots will be able to predict health risks and provide proactive (主动的) care just like family. 25. What does the underlined word “aging” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Growing old. B. Getting heavy. C. Becoming rich. 26. How does the writer show the advantages of using elderly care robots? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 27. What can be inferred from the text? A. 22% of China’s population are aged 60 and above. B. The elderly care robots will become more popular. C. The government will cut down its spending on robots. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Robots B. China Creates Elderly Care Robot Standard C. Smart Robots Help China’s Elderly People 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在老年护理服务领域使用人工智能和机器人，以应对人口老龄化的挑战，并介绍了老年护理机器人的应用和发展前景。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), China is using AI and robots in elderly care service field, offering new ways to the challenges of an aging population.”可知，“aging”一词与“人口老龄化”相关，意为“变老”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess, give treatment, and help old people with movement.”和第4段“In Shenyang, a patient learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion robot named Yang Yang wakes the old each morning and reminds them of their daily activities.”可知，作者通过列举老年护理机器人在不同城市的具体应用来展示其优势。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“It is believed that the government support and the progress in AI will help the development of the elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots will be able to predict health risks and provide proactive care just like family.”可知，随着政府支持和人工智能的进步，老年护理机器人将得到进一步发展并变得更加普及。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国使用智能机器人帮助老年人改善生活，并介绍了机器人在老年护理领域的应用和发展前景。选项C“Smart Robots Help China’s Elderly People”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 第二节。（共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Preparing for school the night before is very important. Or you may find yourself running around to get everything prepared on time in the morning. ___29___ Choose right clothes. Waiting until you get out of bed to find what to wear can make your morning more stressful. ___30___ Then you can dress yourself quickly after you wake up. Organize your study materials. You don’t want to get to the school and realize that you left something you need at home, so you may want to organize your study materials the night before. ___31___ Take a shower. While a morning shower can help wake you up, it can also take your valuable time before going to school. To give yourself a little more leeway (余地) when you get out of bed, consider taking a shower before bed in the evening. ___32___ There are few things worse than being late for school. Set a dedicated (专用的) alarm clock before you go to sleep. And then set a backup (备份) alarm for a few minutes after the first just in case you sleep through the first. Get a good night’s sleep. ___33___ So it’s necessary to get a good night’s sleep. Try to keep your room comfortable for sleeping. Relax by keeping your mind off study-related matters for the night, so you can make sure of a good night’s sleep. A. Set double alarms. B. Go to bed early and get up early. C. Instead, pick out your clothes the night before. D. Here are some things you can do to get prepared. E. It’s hard to face the day if you aren’t well rested. F. Doing so will save you from running around next morning. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. F 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了前一晚为第二天上学做准备的几个实用建议，包括选择衣物、整理学习用品、提前洗澡、设置双闹钟和保证充足睡眠。 【29题详解】 根据“Preparing for school the night before is very important. Or you may find yourself running around to get everything prepared on time in the morning.”和后文可知，前文提到前一晚为上学做准备很重要，不然早上会手忙脚乱，后文则具体介绍了一些准备事项，所以此句是承上启下，引出下文的具体做法。选项D“这里有一些你可以做的准备事项。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Waiting until you get out of bed to find what to wear can make your morning more stressful...Then you can dress yourself quickly after you wake up.”可知，早上现找衣服会有压力，后文说这样醒来后能快速穿好衣服，所以这里是说前一晚就把衣服挑好。选项C“相反，前一晚挑选好你的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Organize your study materials.”和“so you may want to organize your study materials the night before.”可知，此段讲前一晚整理学习资料，这样做的目的是避免第二天早上忙乱。选项F“这样做能避免你第二天早上手忙脚乱。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“There are few things worse than being late for school. Set a dedicated (专用的) alarm clock before you go to sleep. And then set a backup (备份) alarm for a few minutes after the first just in case you sleep through the first.”可知，此段讲设置闹钟，先提到上学迟到很糟糕，然后说睡觉前设置一个专用闹钟，再设置一个备份闹钟。选项A“设置双闹钟。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Get a good night’s sleep”和“Try to keep your room comfortable for sleeping. Relax by keeping your mind off study-related matters for the night, so you can make sure of a good night’s sleep.”可知，此段讲要睡个好觉，后面说要让房间舒适，睡前放松，确保睡个好觉，故此处与睡觉休息相关。选项E“如果休息不好，很难应对一天。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。) Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away on February 6th, 2025. Huang was born on March 12th, 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He received strict academic training. After graduation, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang and his colleagues found the task very challenging at the beginning. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field. Other countries were extremely protective (保护的) of such technologies. Huang and his colleagues looked for information from newspapers and magazines. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” a researcher said in 2020. In the following years Huang and other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name was kept as a secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him. Even in his 90s, Huang used to visit his office every weekday to review and sort out materials of his know-how and experience, and would also help young researchers on technical issues. Due to his outstanding contributions (贡献), Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Basic personal information 1958 joined ____34____ and began to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine 1970 helped China become ____35____ to have nuclear-powered submarine Pioneer of nuclear submarines — Huang Xuhua ▼ Date of birth: Mar. 12, 1926 ▼ Place of birth: ____36____ ▼ Graduation university: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Life events 1987 ____37____ by a magazine in Shanghai In his 90s kept on working and helping young researchers 2019 was given the Medal of the Republic 5. What have you learned from Huang’s story? ________________________38________________________ 【答案】34. the research team 35. the fifth nation 36. Guangdong province 37. was first reported 38. We need to have the courage and determination to explore and break through when faced with uncharted territory. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.”可知，1958年，黄旭华被选中加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队。故填the research team。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.”可知，在1970年他帮助中国建造了第一艘核潜艇——091型，成为第五个拥有这种装备的国家。故填the fifth nation。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Huang was born on March 12th, 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province.”可知，黄旭华于1926年3月12日出生在广东省一个医生家庭。故填Guangdong province。 【37题详解】 根据文章第5段“Huang’s name was kept as a secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him.”可知，黄旭华的名字在1987年首次被上海的一家杂志报道。故填was first reported。 【38题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We need to have the courage and determination to explore and break through when faced with uncharted territory. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据中文提示, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 你校拟参加某英语栏目举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动, 请帮助学校撰写“Colorful Guizhou”（多彩贵州）视频脚本。 39. 贵州位于中国的西南部，这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。 Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. ________ ________ plenty of places of interest and unique ethnic culture. 【答案】 ①. There##Here ②. are 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处“这里有”；there/here be“这里有”，句首首字母大写，遵循“就近原则”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“plenty of places of interest”可知，be动词用are 。故填There/Here；are。 40. 近年来，贵州变化巨大。现在的贵州交通便捷，国内外游客数量正逐年增长。 In recent years, great changes have taken place in Guizhou. The transportation here is very convenient. The number of tourists ________. 【答案】is growing##is increasing 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处描述的是“国内外游客数量正逐年增长”，表示一种正在进行的、持续的变化，用现在进行时态“be + 动词的现在分词”结构。“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里“be”动词用“is”；“增长”可以用“grow”或“increase”表示，它们的现在分词形式分别是“growing”和“increasing”。故填is growing/increasing。 41. 这里的小吃美味极了！深受广大游客喜爱。 ________ ________ the snacks are! They are warmly welcomed by the tourists. 【答案】 ①. How ②. delicious##tasty##yummy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是How引导的感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主谓。美味的：delicious/tasty/yummy。故填How；delicious/tasty/yummy。 42. 政府正致力于将其发展为绿色、智能、宜居的省份。 The government is working hard ________ ________ it into a province that is green, smart and liveable. 【答案】 ①. to ②. develop##make 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“将其发展为”。develop/make ... into...“将……发展为……”；此处表示目的，所以填动词不定式。故填to；develop/make。 43. 朋友们，不要错过感受这片神奇土地的机会哦！ Dear friends, ________ ________ the chance to experience the wonderful land! 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. miss 【解析】 【详解】本句为祈使句。再根据中英文对照可知，空处对应中文为“不要错过”。don’t“不要”，miss“错过”。故填don’t；miss。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in ___44___ (we) daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were ___45___ (one) used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while ___46___ (other) were square. In Chinese, “扇” shares the same ___47___ (pronounce) as “善” which means kindness. Folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were ___48___ (usual) beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers and others were flowers and ___49___ (animal). Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and ___50___ (write) poems on their fans. This made the fans into artworks. Moreover, many rich and ___51___ (success) people liked holding fans to show their status and wisdom. Today, fans are also popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans ___52___ (give) to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. Actually, they ___53___ (experience) Chinese culture while they were having their fans to get cool air. From ancient tools to cultural symbols, Chinese fans continue to carry both history and artistry into the modern world. 【答案】44. our 45. first 46. others 47 pronunciation 48. usually 49. animals 50. wrote 51. successful 52. were given 53. were experiencing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。 【44题详解】 句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中随处可见。根据“Fans are everywhere in...daily lives”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our” 。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：据说扇子在商朝时首次被用来使空气变凉爽。根据“It is said that fans were...used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty”可知，这里表示“首次”，应用“one”的序数词形式“first” 。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：有些是圆形的，而有些是方形的。根据“Some of them were round, while...were square”可知，这里是“some...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……” 。故填others。 【47题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“扇”和“善”读音相同，“善”的意思是善良。根据“‘扇’ shares the same...as ‘善’”可知，这里需用名词，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation” 。故填pronunciation。 【48题详解】 句意：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。根据“There were...beautiful pictures on the fans”可知，这里需用副词修饰整个句子，“usual”的副词形式是“usually” 。故填usually。 【49题详解】 句意：有些是山水，有些是花和动物。根据“Some were mountains and rivers and others were flowers and...”可知，这里“animal”是可数名词，和“flowers”并列，应用复数形式“animals” 。故填animals。 【50题详解】 句意：包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代学者唐伯虎在内的许多人，甚至在他们的扇子上作画和写诗。根据“Many people...even painted and...poems on their fans”可知，这里“write”和“painted”是并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote” 。故填wrote。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，许多富有和成功的人喜欢拿扇子来显示他们的身份和智慧。根据“many rich and...people”可知，这里需用形容词修饰名词“people”，“success”的形容词形式是“successful” 。故填successful。 【52题详解】 句意：在2008年北京奥运会期间，折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员以及观众。根据“folding fans...to leaders and officials from other countries”可知，“folding fans”和“give”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在2008年，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“folding fans”是复数，所以用“were given” 。故填were given。 【53题详解】 句意：实际上，他们在拿着扇子乘凉的时候，正在体验中国文化。根据“while they were having their fans to get cool air”可知，这里表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，所以用“were experiencing” 。故填were experiencing。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 某青少年英文报“Youth Voice” (青春之声) 专栏正在举办主题为“我尝试、我成长”的征文活动, 请结合“I’ll try”这首小诗带给你的思考和启发, 以“I tried, I ______”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1.描述一次自身积极尝试的经历； 2.分享这次经历带给你的启示与成长； 3.不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I tried, I grew Life is full of challenges, and every attempt is a step forward. Last year, our school held a speech contest. The theme was appealing, but I was extremely nervous about speaking in public. Remembering the poem “I’ll try”, I summoned up my courage and signed up. I spent days writing and perfecting my speech script. Every day after school, I practiced in front of the mirror, paying attention to my gestures and expressions. When the big day came, my heart pounded as I stepped onto the stage. But once I started speaking, the nervousness gradually faded away. I focused on delivering my speech with passion. Although I didn’t win the top prize, the experience was invaluable. This attempt taught me that fear is just an illusion. Once we step out of our comfort zone and give it a try, we can overcome our inner barriers. I’ve become more confident and am no longer afraid of public speaking. I truly grew through this experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意：简要提及诗歌“I’ll try”对自己面对挑战时的激励作用，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：从“尝试的起因、准备过程、实际行动”等方面详细介绍这次经历； 第三步，书写结语：总结这次尝试带来的成长，如变得更自信等，再次强调勇于尝试的重要性，呼应征文主题。 [亮点词汇] ①summon up courage鼓起勇气 ②sign up报名 ③pay attention to重视 ④fade away逐渐消失 [高分句型] ①Although I didn’t win the top prize, the experience was invaluable. (although引导让步状语从句) ②Once we step out of our comfort zone and give it a try, we can overcome our inner barriers. (once引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$