短文填空（语法填空）--牛津深圳版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 9 短文填空（语法填空） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its main job 1 (be) to help blind people all over the world. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital 2 (visit) poor countries. On the plane, volunteer doctors have operations (手术) on blind people. The plane is also used as 3 teaching centre. Some doctors and nurses from poor countries can come to the plane to learn about eye 4 (problem). Then they can help 5 (many) blind people. ORBIS 6 (train) and taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses so far. Every year they travel around the world 7 (help) thousands of people. 8 , they need your help to carry on with their work. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, you can bring light 9 ten people; for $1,300, you can help train a doctor. No matter how much money you can donate, your love will help 10 open their eyes to the world. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 One Sunday afternoon, Caroline saw that her mother was very tired. “Mom, may I help you make dinner tonight?” she asked. 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 9 “Sure,” her mother said. “It will be nice to cook 11 you! We will go 12 (shop) first. Then we need to bring everything home and start cooking!” “OK, Mom. Let’s go now !” Caroline 13 (reply). At the supermarket, Caroline and her mother bought some vegetables for soup and salad. They also bought 14 (strawberry) and apples for dessert. Ice-cream was important, too. The fruit would taste really good on top of the ice-cream. Caroline 15 (push) the cart (手推车) while her mother shopped. It was fun. After Caroline and her mother bought everything they needed, they went home 16 (happy). Finally, it was time 17 (make) dinner. Caroline’s mother made the soup. She used 18 onion, two carrots and three potatoes. Caroline made the salad by 19 (she). And then, they made the dessert together. Caroline was very hungry when the dinner was ready, 20 she was glad she helped her mother make it. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know about tigers? They are one of the 21 (large) wild animals in the world. They like 22 (live) in the forest. They usually go out for food at night. When a tiger finds 23 animal, it moves very quietly near the animal and 24 (jump) on the animal to kill it. As we all know, cats doesn’t like water. Tigers are different 25 cats at this point. They can jump into 26 (river) to swim. They are very good at 27 (swim) but it is difficult for them to climb a tree. Now the tigers are in 28 (dangerous). 29 some people kill them for their skin and bones, the number of tigers becomes much 30 (small). We must make plans to protect tigers. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday, returning from South Korea. 3 / 9 With vets (兽医) and panda 31 (keep) from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she’s 32 (health) . Born in July 2020, this female panda was the 33 (one) panda born in South Korea. She had baby pandas 34 (succeed) far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, China has worked with 26 places in 20 countries 35 (take) care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas 36 (live) in other countries. When they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to come back this year. Everland Park said that there’s an 37 (agree) that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China. Over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye 38 she had to leave. Wei Rongping, the assistant head of the panda center, mentioned that panda have to get used to a new home, new people taking care of them, 39 new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao’s return, the panda center prepared 40 special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base. A team of experts will help her during this time. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. You can touch and play with the cats while you 41 (drink) coffee. It seems that there are more pet cats around 42 (we) today. And that’s true. There are about 58.1 million pet cats in our country, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计 局). The number of cat owners in China is the 43 (two) largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats 44 pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and there is no need for them 45 (walk) them. More cats bring 46 (many) jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. 47 cats can be problems too. Some people throw their pet cats 48 . The cats become homeless. They can pass down diseases (疾病 ). They even hunt and kill other 49 (animal) like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take these cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. As 50 result, the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go 4 / 9 up. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Earth—our home and our planet, is a 51 (true) amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives on Earth. If you have flown on a plane, you’ve got a new respect for Earth. Earth is the only planet known to support life. The differences in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes and they can only be seen through a microscope. On the 52 hand, there’re 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering 53 (thousand) of miles in their travels. We have mountains 54 (near) ten kilometres deep. The 55 (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth. Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 metres tall. That looks 56 a 30-floor building! And they can be 1000 years old. We have soft grass 57 (walk) on, and trees with needles so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them. But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people 58 (live) on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, 59 we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water. Earth—our only home, our great planet 60 (human) really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Now it may be difficult to predict (预言) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is 61 (become) more and more crowded and polluted. But what 62 (problem) will we need to solve before we go to Mars? First of all, transport (运输) should be much 63 (good). Now human beings need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel 64 half the 模块二 中等难度题 5 / 9 speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there. Secondly, human beings need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be 65 (grow) on Mars. The plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all 66 problems now. There is also a problem for us 67 (live) on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous 68 we might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. So we will have to wear special shoes to make 69 (we) heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. Food will not be the same. Meals will 70 (probable) be in the form of pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will possibly make many people feel very uncomfortable. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday I went to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 71 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 72 (keep) order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 73 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 74 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were very 75 (move) when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened to 76 (he). He said he 77 (can) find his mother. We helped him get in touch 78 his mother. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, 79 also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be 80 (good). Passage 9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 How should you behave when you meet someone 81 the first time. An American shakes your hand 82 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 83 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 84 (press) 6 / 9 both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. In Spain, lunch is often 85 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 86 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards 87 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 88 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 89 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 90 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you are well. We 91 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 92 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 93 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 94 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each. Our 95 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 96 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 97 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位 ). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 98 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 99 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 100 UK. So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad. Marilina Passage 11 模块三 拓展拔高题 7 / 9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever been to some interesting museums? I’ll introduce three of them to you. The first one is the American Computer Museum, You can get information about different 101 (computer) and who invented them. The old computers 102 (be) much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology 103 (progress) in such a rapid way in recent years! The second one is a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum 104 Toilets. You will not believe your eyes when you see so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 105 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 106 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. The third one is the Hangzhou national Tea Museum, It’s a relaxing and 107 (peace) place near a lake, The tea art performances show people 108 to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 109 (it). You’ll finally realize why so many people loves drinking tea and 110 (collect) tea sets. So, the next time you have the chance (机会) , step into a museum and enjoy it. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Tea Culture in Different Countries As we all know, people 111 (enjoy) tea for thousands of years. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people think 112 (different) about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served 113 people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in 114 (teahouse). They would like their tea with nothing else in it. Tea is also 115 important part of Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony (仪式). It is very old and full 116 meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone 117 (have) a cup of tea then. The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapot and 8 / 9 drink it with milk and sugar. And 118 (them) also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags 119 (make) their tea. It’s quite different from the way in our country. Tea bags are faster and 120 (easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea— “iced tea”. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged (鼓励) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng 121 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 122 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 123 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 124 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 125 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 126 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 127 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more 128 (color). Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 129 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 130 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 Cartoon faces are one of my favourite things to draw. Any face is 131 (make) up of a head, a nose, a mouth, eyes, ears and hair. It’s easier to draw the face if you 132 (know) these different parts. Hold your pencil lightly 133 the page and start with a circle. The head doesn’t 9 / 9 always have to be a circle, but I find that it’s usually 134 best and easiest starting point. The next part to draw is the nose. It is in the centre of the head and is a good point of reference for 135 (draw) all of the other parts. There 136 (be) many different kinds of noses. You should try to know 137 the noses of different cartoon characters look like. After drawing the nose, you should draw the eyes and then the mouth. The next step for the cartoon face should be drawing the 138 (ear). Drawing them before the hair 139 (give) you a reference point. Then you can draw the hair more 140 (easy). The last step is always drawing the hair. Remember that you are drawing cartoons and cartoons do not need to look real. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的 词语的正确形式填空。 When I tell people I have 141 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite?” It’s hard to answer, 142 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 143 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico. Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 144 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 145 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (废墟), culture, food, and especially 146 (beach). I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飞行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 147 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 148 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 149 (real) helped me relax. Next month, I will go there 150 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait! 1 / 13 短文填空（语法填空） 答案解析 Passage 1 1．is 2．to visit 3．a 4．problems 5．more 6．has trained 7．to help 8．However 9．to 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了 ORBIS，该组织致力于帮助世界各地的盲人重见光明，并呼吁人们捐 款使该组织继续工作。 1．句意：它的主要工作是帮助全世界的盲人。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Its main job”， 所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填 is。 2．句意：ORBIS利用一家飞行眼科医院拜访贫穷国家。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用 动词的不定式形式。故填 to visit。 3．句意：这架飞机也被用作教学中心。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词； 根据空后的“teaching”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 4．句意：一些来自贫穷国家的医生和护士可以来飞机上了解眼部问题。此处应用名词的复数形 式，表示概数概念。故填 problems。 5．句意：然后他们可以帮助更多的盲人。根据上文“Some doctors and nurses from poor countries can come to the plane to learn about eye…”可知，此处表示然后他们可以帮助更多的盲人，所以应 用所给词的比较级形式。故填 more。 6．句意：到目前为止，ORBIS已经培训和教授了 35000多名医生和护士。根据空后的“so far” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“ORBIS”，所以此处应用 has trained。故填 has trained。 7．句意：每年，他们都会环游世界，帮助成千上万的人。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用 动词的不定式形式。故填 to help。 8．句意：然而，他们需要你的帮助才能继续他们的工作。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意 发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以 however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填 However。 9．句意：只需 38美元，你就可以帮助一个人有视力；380美元，你可以给 10个人带来光明； 1300美元，你就可以帮助培训一名医生。bring…to…“给……带来……”，固定词组。故填 to。 10．句意：无论你能捐多少钱，你的爱都会帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界。根据空后的“open their eyes” 并分析句子结构可知，此处指帮助睁开眼睛看世界。them“他们”符合。故填 them。 Passage 2 2 / 13 11．with 12．shopping 13．replied 14．strawberries 15．pushed 16．happily 17．to make 18．an 19．herself 20．but 【导语】本文讲述了周日下午卡罗琳帮妈妈去购物然后一起准备晚饭的经过。 11．句意：和你一起做饭真好!根据“It will be nice to cook…you”可知，此处是 with sb，表示“和 某人”。故填 with。 12．句意：我们将先去购物。根据“We will go…first.”可知，此处是短语 go shopping表示“购物”， 符合语境。故填 shopping。 13．句意：“好的，妈妈。我们现在就走吧!”卡罗琳回答道。根据前文的“said”可知，时态为一 般过去时，reply的过去式为 replied。故填 replied。 14．句意：他们还买了草莓和苹果作为甜点。根据“apples”可知，这里用 strawberry的复数形式 strawberries表示泛指。故填 strawberries。 15．句意：卡罗琳在她妈妈购物时推着手推车。根据后句的“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，push 的过去式为 pushed。故填 pushed。 16．句意：卡罗琳和她妈妈买了所有需要的东西后，高兴地回家了。根据“After Caroline and her mother bought everything they needed, they went home….”可知，空处应用副词 happily修饰 went。 故填 happily。 17．句意：终于，该做晚饭了。根据句式 it was time to do sth表示“是时候做某事了”可知，空处 用动词 make的不定式 to make。故填 to make。 18．句意：她用了一个洋葱，两个胡萝卜和三个土豆。根据“onion”洋葱为单数可知，空处应加 冠词，onion为元音音素开头，加不定冠词 an。故填 an。 19．句意：卡罗琳自己做了沙拉。根据 by oneself表示“独自”可知，用反身代词 herself“她自己”。 故填 herself。 20．句意：晚饭做好时，卡罗琳非常饿，但她很高兴能帮妈妈做好。根据“Caroline was very hungry when the dinner was ready,…she was glad she helped her mother make it.”，前后句意转折可知，这 里用连词 but。故填 but。 Passage 3 21．largest 22．living 23．an 24．jumps 25．from 26．rivers 27．swimming 28．danger 29．Because 30．smaller 【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎的生活习性、特点以及它们所面临的危险。 21．句意：它们是世界上最大的野生动物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处需要用形容词的最 3 / 13 高级形式。故填 largest。 22．句意：老虎喜欢生活在森林里。根据“like”可知，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语，构成短语 like doing sth。故填 living。 23．句意：当老虎发现一只动物时，它会非常安静地靠近这只动物，跳上去杀死这只动物。根 据“animal”是单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词“an”。故填 an。 24．句意：当老虎发现一只动物时，它会非常安静地靠近这只动物，跳上去杀死这只动物。根 据上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填 jumps。 25．句意：老虎在这一点上与猫不同。be different from“和……不同”，是固定搭配。故填 from。 26．句意：它们可以跳进河里游泳。根据上下文可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式表示泛指。 故填 rivers。 27．句意：它们非常擅长游泳，但是对它们来说爬树是困难的。根据“good at”可知，此处需要 用动名词形式作宾语。故填 swimming。 28．句意：现在老虎处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填 danger。 29．句意：因为一些人为了它们的皮和骨头而猎杀它们，老虎的数量变得非常少。前句是后句 的原因，所以需要 because表示“因为”。故填 Because。 30．句意：因为一些人为了它们的皮和骨头而猎杀它们，老虎的数量变得非常少。根据“much” 可知，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填 smaller。 Passage 4 31．keepers 32．healthy 33．first 34．successfully 35．to take 36．living 37．agreement 38．before 39．and 40．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫福宝从韩国返回中国成都的过程，以及她在中国的生活安排。 31．句意：福宝在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和饲养员的陪同下，前往一个特殊区域 独自居住，以确保她是健康的。空处与 vets并列，指人，应填名词。keep“饲养”，动词，其名 词形式 keeper“饲养员”符合句意，可数名词，前无修饰词，要用复数形式 keepers。故填 keepers。 32．句意：福宝在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和饲养员的陪同下，前往一个特殊区域 独自居住，以确保她是健康的。空处位于 she’s后，修饰 she，填形容词作表语。health“健康”， 名词，形容词为 healthy“健康的”。故填 healthy。 33．句意：这只雌性大熊猫出生于 2020年 7月，是韩国出生的第一只大熊猫。根据“born in South Korea”可知，此处表示第一只在韩国出生的熊猫，填序数词表示顺序。one“一个”，基数词，序 数词为 first。故填 first。 4 / 13 34．句意：她在远离家乡的地方，通过互联网熊猫专家的帮助下，成功繁殖了熊猫幼崽。空处 修饰动词 had，填副词作状语。succeed“成功”，副词为 successfully“成功地”。故填 successfully。 35．句意：自 20世纪 90年代以来，中国已经与 20个国家的 26个地方合作，照顾大熊猫。此 处表示合作的目的，用动词不定式。take“拿走”，动词，不定式为 to take。故填 to take。 36．句意：现在，有 49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。此句为 there be句型，空处应填现在分词作 定语修饰名词 pandas。live“生活，居住”，动词，现在分词为 living。故填 living。 37．句意：爱宝乐园说，有一个协议规定，在其他国家出生的熊猫幼崽必须返回中国。空处位 于 an后，填可数名词单数。agree“同意”，动词，名词为 agreement，可数名词。故填 agreement。 38．句意：在她不得不离开前，每天有超过 1000人来告别。空处需要填连词连接前后两个句子。 根据“Over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye”可知，此处指在熊猫离开之前来告别。 before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填 before。 39．句意：熊猫中心的主任助理魏荣平提到，熊猫回到中国后，必须适应新的家园、新的照顾 者和新的食物。根据“a new home”、“new people”和“new food”可知，这三者是并列关系，填表 示并列关系的连词 and。故填 and。 40．句意：为了准备福宝的回归，熊猫中心在卧龙神树坪基地准备了一个特殊的地方。place为 可数名词，此处表示泛指，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词 special前，填不定冠词 a“一个”。 故填 a。 Passage 5 41．are drinking 42．us 43．second 44．as 45．to walk 46．more 47．But 48．away 49．animals 50．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了与宠物猫相关的多方面内容。 41．句意：当你正在喝咖啡的时候，你可以抚摸并和猫咪玩耍。while表示“当……时候”，引导 时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态。这里主句是一般现在时，从句 描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”，主语是 you，be动词用 are，故 填 are drinking。 42．句意：似乎如今在我们周围有更多的宠物猫。around是介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格形 式，故填 us。 43．句意：中国养猫的人数在世界上仅次于美国，位居第二。定冠词 the后接序数词表示顺序。 故填 second。 44．句意：一个重要的原因是更多的年轻人把猫当作宠物来养。take...as...是固定短语，意为 5 / 13 “把……当作……”，这里表示把猫当作宠物，故填 as。 45．句意：也许那是因为猫是爱干净的宠物，并且没有必要带它们去散步。“there is no need for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说没有必要做某事”，故填 to walk。 46．句意：更多的猫带来了更多的工作。前面提到“More cats”（更多的猫），结合语境可知是带 来了更多的工作，many的比较级是 more，故填 more。 47．句意：但是猫也可能会带来问题。上文说的是猫带来的好处，下文说猫也会有问题，前后 是转折关系，应用 but。故填 But。 48．句意：一些人把他们的宠物猫抛弃了。throw away是固定短语，意为“抛弃；扔掉”，这里 表示把宠物猫抛弃，故填 away。 49．句意：它们甚至捕猎并杀死其他的动物，比如鸟和青蛙。other表示“其他的”，后接可数名 词复数，故填 animals。 50．句意：结果，这些猫就不能生育小猫了。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，故填 a。 Passage 6 51．truly 52．other 53．thousands 54．nearly 55．deepest 56．like 57．to walk 58．living 59．but 60．humans 【导语】本文介绍了人类共居的唯一家园——地球。 51．句意：地球——我们的家园和我们的星球，是一个真正令人惊叹的居住地。此处修饰形容 词“amazing”，用副词 truly。故填 truly。 52．句意：另一方面，有 30米长的鲸鱼在我们的海洋中游泳，在它们的旅行中覆盖数千英里。 根据前文提到的“On the one hand”可知此处指的是“另一方面”，on the other hand为固定表达。故 填 other。 53．句意：另一方面，有 30米长的鲸鱼在我们的海洋中游泳，在它们的旅行中覆盖数千英里。 根据“of”可知考查 thousands of“数千”，为固定短语，故填 thousands。 54．句意：我们有近十公里深的山。副词修饰“ten kilometres”，表示“接近十公里深”。故填 nearly。 55．句意：所有山谷中最深的都在水下。设空处前有定冠词“The”，此处指的最深的，填最高级， 故填 deepest。 56．句意：那看起来像一座 30层的大楼！此处指的看起来像一座 30层的大楼，look like“看起 来像”。故填 like。 57．句意：我们有柔软的草地可以行走，树上的针非常锋利，如果你碰它们，你的手指会流血。 不定式作定语，表示“可以踩的柔软草地”。故填 to walk。 6 / 13 58．句意：有超过 70亿人生活在这个星球上。现在分词作后置定语，修饰“people”，表示“生活 在地球上的人”。故填 living。 59．句意：我们生活在不同的地方，说不同的语言，但我们都生活在同一个星球上，享受同样 的阳光，同样的空气和同样的水。根据“We live in different places and speak different languages…we all live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun”可知，前后句为转折关系。故填 but。 60．句意：地球——我们唯一的家园，我们伟大的星球——人类真的很幸运，有这样一个美好 的地方可以称之为家。根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数表“人类”，故填 humans。 Passage 7 61．becoming 62．problems 63．better 64．at 65．grown 66．the 67．to live 68．because 69．ourselves 70．probably 【导语】本文讲述的是假如我们将来去了火星生活会发生哪些变化。 61．句意：我们自己的星球，地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。根据“Our own planet, the Earth, is...more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，时态是现在进行时，故填 becoming。 62．句意：但是在我们去火星之前，我们需要解决哪些问题呢？此处表示复数含义，使用名词 复数形式，故填 problems。 63．句意：首先，交通应该更好。“much”修饰比较级，故填 better。 64．句意：然而，到 2100年，宇宙飞船的速度可以达到光速的一半。at the speed of“以……速 度”，故填 at。 65．句意：科学家应该开发出可以在火星上生长的植物。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，动词 用过去分词形式，故填 grown。 66．句意：然而，目前还没有解决所有问题的答案。此处特指所有的问题，用定冠词 the，故填 the。 67．句意：我们在火星上生活也有一个问题。根据“There is also a problem for us...on Mars.”可知， 此处使用动词不定式作定语，故填 to live。 68．句意：这将是危险的，因为我们很容易跳得太高，慢慢地飞到那里的太空。“we might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there”是“This will be dangerous”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填 because。 69．句意：因此，我们将不得不穿特殊的鞋子，使自己更重。根据“So we will have to wear special shoes to make...heavier.”可知，主语和宾语是同一人，是使自己更重，用反身代词形式。故填 7 / 13 ourselves。 70．句意：饭菜可能会以药片的形式出现，不会像今天这样美味。此处在句中修饰动词，用副 词 probably表示“可能地”，故填 probably。 Passage 8 71．sunny 72．keeping 73．photos 74．Although/Though 75．moved 76．him 77．couldn’t 78．with 79．but 80．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去长城游玩，目睹志愿者帮助他人很是感动，以及他们自己帮 助小男孩找妈妈的故事。 71．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun“太阳”，名词，此处要用形容词 sunny修饰名词，意 为“晴朗的”。故填 sunny。 72．句意：在我们上山的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下维持秩序。根据“On our way up, we saw many volunteers ... order in the sun.”可知，作者和朋友看到志愿者们正在阳光下维持秩序；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填 keeping。 73．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。photo“照片”，名词，此 处要用复数 photos；take photos“拍照”。故填 photos。 74．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“they were very tired”和“they didn’t stop to have a rest”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用 although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母 大写。故填 Although/Though。 75．句意：看到这一幕，我们非常感动。move“移动”，动词；根据“We were very ... when we saw this.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；moved“感动的”符合语境。故填 moved。 76．句意：我们过去问他发生了什么事。he“他”，人称代词主格；由“happened to”可知，to是介 词，故此处要用 he的宾格 him。故填 him。 77．句意：他说他找不到他妈妈了。根据下文“We helped him get in touch ... his mother.”可知，男 孩找不到妈妈；can’t表示“不能”，再由“He said”可知，从句要用过去时态。故填 couldn’t。 78．句意：我们帮助他和他母亲取得了联系。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填 with。 79．句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美景，也感受到了社会的温暖。根据“That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, ... also felt the warmth of the society.”可知，not only ... but also“不但……而且……”，固定表达。故填 but。 80．句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界将会变得更好。根据“If everyone 8 / 13 reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be ...”可知，如果每个人都互帮互助，世 界将会变得更好，此处要用 good的比较级 better。故填 better。 Passage 9 81．for 82．firmly 83．more 84．pressing 85．the 86．to relax 87．is 88．where 89．printed 90．traveling/travelling 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，包括初次见面时的礼仪、用餐习惯 以及商务场合的注意事项等。 81．句意：当你第一次见到某人时应该如何表现。第一次见面用“for the first time”。故填 for。 82．句意：美国人会坚定地握着你的手，同时直视你的眼睛。此处修饰动词 shakes，需用副词 形式。故填 firmly。 83．句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬，你想表现的尊重越多，鞠躬就应该越深。根据句型“the+比较 级…the+比较级…”可知，此处是比较级。故填 more。 84．句意：在泰国，人们通过双手合十放在胸前互相问候。介词 by后接动名词形式。故填 pressing。 85．句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最大的一餐，可以持续两三个小时。形容词最高级前 需加定冠词 the。故填 the。 86．句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，许多人喜欢吃饭时不谈生意。此处用不定式作定语 修饰 time。故填 to relax。 87．句意：在大多数国家，交换名片是所有介绍中必要的。主语 an exchange是单数，且陈述客 观事实用一般现在时，be动词用 is。故填 is。 88．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的 语言。此处引导定语从句修饰 country，从句成分完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应填 where。 故填 where。 89．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的 语言。此处是 get sth done结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 printed。 90．句意：总之，在国外旅行时，我们应该遵循当地的习惯。when引导时间状语从句，主语 we与 travel是主动关系，用现在分词。故填 traveling/travelling。 Passage 10 91．arrived 92．but 93．Luckily 94．them 95．first 96．countries 97．were 98．for 99．to talk 100．the 【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。 9 / 13 91．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一 般过去时，应用动词 arrive“到达”的过去式。故填 arrived。 92．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知， 前后为转折关系，应用连词 but“但是”连接。故填 but。 93．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨 伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用 lucky的副词形式 luckily“幸运地”，位于句首 首字母大写。故填 Luckily。 94．句意：她从超市买的，每把 3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用 they的宾格形式 them表示“他们”。故填 them。 95．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用 one的序数词 first表示“第一”。故填 first。 96．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于 形容词 different后应用名词复数形式 countries表示“国家”。故填 countries。 97．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语 为复数，be动词应用 were。故填 were。 98．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处 为固定短语 buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填 for。 99．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可 知，此处应用动词 talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填 to talk。 100．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.” 可知，此处应用定冠词 the修饰专有名词。故填 the。 Passage 11 101．computers 102．are 103．has progressed 104．of 105．teaches 106．to think 107．peaceful 108．how 109．itself 110．collecting 【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆，第一个是美国计算机博物馆，第二个是印度的国际厕所博物 馆，第三个是杭州国家茶博物馆。 101．句意：你可以得到关于不同的计算机和谁发明的信息。根据空前的“different”可知此空需 用复数。故填 computers。 102．句意：旧电脑要大得多。根据全文，本题是一般现在时，主语 computers是复数，be动词 10 / 13 用要用 are，故填 are。 103．句意：近几年科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据时间状语 in recent years“近几 年”可知，用现在完成时。主语 technology是单数。故填 has progressed。 104．句意：第二个是印度的一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。of“……的”。故填 of。 105．句意：博物馆教人们厕所的历史和发展。根据全文，本题是一般现在时。主语 museum是 单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 teaches。 106．句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某 人做某事”。故填 to think。 107．句意：这是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方。根据空前的“a relaxing and ”可知，须填 peace 的形容词形式 peaceful“宁静的”，并列作定语，修饰名词 place。故填 peaceful。 108．句意：茶艺表演向人们展示如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。 故填 how。 109．句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。此空填 it的反身代词形式 itself“它自己”， 作“drinking the tea”的同位语。故填 itself。 110．句意：你最终会意识到为什么这么多人喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。根据空前的“drinking tea and” 可知，须填 collect“收集”的动名词形式 collecting，并列作宾语。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 故填 collecting。 Passage 12 111．have enjoyed 112．differently 113．when 114．teahouses 115．an 116．of 117．has 118．they 119．to make 120．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在不同国家有着不同的喝法。 111．句意：众所周知，人们饮茶已有数千年的历史。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知， 此处为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+动词过去分词。主语 people为复数，则用 have；enjoy 的过去分词为 enjoyed。故填 have enjoyed。 112．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法不同。此处修饰动词 think应用副词 differently。 故填 differently。 113．句意：例如在中国，当人们聚会时总会喝茶。此处表达“当……时候”，用 when引导时间 状语从句。故填 when。 114．句意：中国人一天中任何时候都会在家里或茶馆里喝茶。teahouse“茶馆”为可数名词，前 面没有修饰词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填 teahouses。 11 / 13 115．句意：茶也是日本文化的重要组成部分之一。此处表达的是“……的一部分”，其结构为 a/an part of，不定冠词位于形容词以元音音素开头的 important前，应用 an。故填 an。 116．句意：它非常古老并且富有意义。根据“It is very old and full”可知，此处为固定短语 be full of意为“充满……”，因此用介词 of表示。故填 of。 117．句意：那时几乎每个人都喝了一杯茶。此处时态为一般现在时，主语 everyone为第三人 称单数，则动词也用三单形式 has表示。故填 has。 118．句意：而且他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治。此处主语为他们，应用人称代 词主格 they表示。故填 they。 119．句意：美国人通常用茶包泡茶。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即 to make。故填 to make。 120．句意：使用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快、更简单。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较 级，表示“更简单”，easy的比较级为 easier。故填 easier。 Passage 13 121．is 122．a 123．his 124．richer 125．started 126．At 127．sizes 128．colorful 129．and 130．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 121．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用 is。 故填 is。 122．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅 音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。 123．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的 重要途径。空后是名词，应用 he的形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。 124．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的 重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，rich的比较级为 richer。故填 richer。 125．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动 词用过去式，start的过去式为 started。故填 started。 126．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，首字母大写。故 填 At。 127．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different 后加可数名词复数。故填 sizes。 128．句意：老虎曾经是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩。根据“become”可知，空处 12 / 13 应该用形容词，color的形容词为 colorful。故填 colorful。 129．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关 系，应用 and。故填 and。 130．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词 hopes，应用副词。故 填 really。 Passage 14 131．made 132．have known 133．on 134．the 135．drawing 136．are 137．what 138．ears 139．gives 140．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了画卡通脸的方法。 131．句意：任何一张脸都是由头、鼻子、嘴巴、眼睛、耳朵和头发组成的。根据“is … up of” 可知，此处考查 be made up of“由……组成”，动词短语，因此这里用动词 make的过去分词 made。 故填 made。 132．句意：如果你知道这些不同的部分，画脸就容易多了。“熟悉不同部位”发生在“更容易画 出脸部”之前，故用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done；主语为 you，助动词用 have，动词 know 的过去分词为 known。故填 have known。 133．句意：轻轻握住你的铅笔靠在纸上，从画一个圈开始。根据“Hold your pencil lightly … the page”可知，此处考查 hold ... on ...“把……保持在……上”，固定搭配。故填 on。 134．句意：头部不一定非得是个圆，但我发现它通常是最好和最简单的起点。根据空格后的最 高级 best和 easiest可知此处用定冠词 the。故填 the。 135．句意：它位于头部的中心，是绘制所有其他部分的好参考点。根据空前介词 for可知，此 处应用动词 draw“画”的动名词形式 drawing作宾语。故填 drawing。 136．句意：有许多不同种类的鼻子。主语 many different kinds of noses为第三人称复数，句子 为一般现在时，be动词应用 are。故填 are。 137．句意：你应该试着了解不同卡通人物的鼻子是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知，此处用 what和 look like连用，表示“……看起来像什么”，引导宾语从句。故填 what。 138．句意：画卡通脸的下一步应该是画耳朵。根据上下文可知画的不止一只耳朵，应用其复数 形式 ears。故填 ears。 139．句意：在画头发之前画它们可以给你一个参考点。分析句子结构可知，主语 Drawing them before the hair为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词 give应用三单形式 gives。故填 gives。 13 / 13 140．句意：然后你可以更容易地画头发。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词 easy的副词形 式的比较级 more easily“更容易地”修饰动词 draw，在句中作状语。故填 easily。 Passage 15 141．visited 142．because 143．more 144．friendly 145．its 146．beaches 147．if 148．forget/to forget 149．really 150．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的国家之一——墨西哥。 141．句意：当我告诉人们我已经访问过 50多个国家时，他们常常问我：“那么，哪一个是你最 喜欢的？”。根据“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，时态用现在完成时“have + 过 去分词”。故填 visited。 142．句意：这很难回答，因为不止有一个（喜欢的国家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果关系，后者是前者的原因，所以应用 because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 143．句意：然而，有一个国家我访问的次数比其他国家更多，而且我确实非常喜欢它。根据“than” 可知，应用形容词 many的比较级 more。故填 more。 144．句意：墨西哥以其热情好客和友好的人民而闻名。and连接并列成分，空前 welcoming为 形容词，设空处也需要用形容词 friendly“友好的”，修饰名词 people。故填 friendly。 145．句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的国家，其人口明年将增长到约 1300万。空处需要用 形容词性物主代词 its“它的”修饰名词 population。故填 its。 146．句意：它是一个拥有壮观废墟、文化、美食，尤其是美丽海滩的国家。beach“海滩”，这 里应用其复数形式 beaches表泛指。故填 beaches。 147．句意：从我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飞行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度过一 个周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的条件，应用 if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填 if。 148．句意：我只是希望它能帮我忘掉工作，获得一些宁静。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某 事”，固定搭配。故填 forget/to forget。 149．句意：这真的帮助我放松了。设空处需要用副词 really“真正地”来修饰动词 helped。故填 really。 150．句意：下个月，我将去那里参加一个会议，而不是度假。根据“I will go there...a meeting” 可知，空处需要填介词 for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里参加会议”。故填 for。