期末复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-8）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

期末复习之单元重点语法100题 (Units 1-8) Unit 1-3现在完成时态 Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法 Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth. Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态 Unit 1-3现在完成时态 1．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 2．My grandparents ________ for sixty years. They are living a peaceful life in the countryside. A．married B．got married C．have married D．have been married 3．Henry’s grandfather ________ for many years, but Henry still misses him. A．died B．has died C．is dead D．has been dead 4．—David, how long have you been in China? —I ________ here for 12 years. I ________ here in 2011. A．came; came B．have been; came C．have been; have been D．came; have been 5．We ________ trees last Sunday. So far we ________ over two hundred trees. A．planted; planted B．planted; have planted C．have planted; planted D．have planted; have planted 6．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon. A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went 7．I ________ here since I was born in Starlight Town. A．lived B．have lived C．am living D．had lived 8．There _______ great changes in Jiangsu over the past few years. A．have been B．will be C．have had D．were 9．—Where is your mother? —She ______ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 10．We ________ friends since I came to this school. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 11．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 12．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 13．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 14．I ______ the film Nezha II for three times. It’s the best-selling film in China. A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．watched 15．More and more Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003 A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 16．— Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, it ________ to Lily. A．lent B．has lent C．has been lent D．is lent 17．With the help of his teacher, he ________ much progress in writing since last year. A．made B．makes C．was making D．has made 18．Tony can communicate with us much more easily now, because he ______Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 19．Local communities ________ the new waste-sorting rules since last year to protect the environment. A．follow B．followed C．have followed D．will follow 20．—Do you want to see the film with me tonight? —Sorry, I ________ it several times. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 21．They ________ in love with each other for five years since they got married. A．fell B．have fallen C．have been D．were 22．Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 23．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 24．Tony ________ much about Chinese culture since he started to study in our school. A．learned B．has learned C．will learn D．was learned 25．—Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A．discuss B．are discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed 26．—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 27．I ______ China for three years but this is the first time I’ve tried hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 28．My father _______ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in two days. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．will go 29．His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years. A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead 30．I ______ in this school since I moved to Changchun in 2020. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．will study 31．—There are so many people in the restaurant. I’m afraid we have to wait ______ a while. —There is no need to worry. I ______ a table already. A．after, will book B．for, am booking C．after, booked D．for, have booked 32．He has ________ to Shanghai many times. This time he ________ Shanghai for two weeks. A．been; has been in B．been; has gone to C．gone; has gone to D．gone; has been in 33．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．have become C．becomes D．become 34．—Would you like some fruit salad, Miss Miller? —No, thank you. I ________ three pancakes. I’m full now. A．have B．am having C．will have D．have had 35．Recently the youth worker _____ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 36．—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 37．Mr. Musk ______ to Harbin to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in February, 2025. A．flies B．is flying C．was flying D．flew 38．—What did you do last Friday, Lingling? —I ________ the Badaling Great Wall with my teachers and classmates. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 39．Chinese women’s basketball team _________ the Asian Championship title for the third time in 2024. A．win B．wins C．won D．has won 40．—He ________ in the countryside for a month last year. —Wow! I bet he had a great time enjoying the fresh air and the peace there. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．has stayed Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法 41．My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A．when to visit it B．how to get there C．who to go with D．where to go 42．I’m not sure ________ to learn the guitar. Can you give me some advice? A．how B．what C．why D．where 43．—Have you decided _______ to Xi’ an? —Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane. A．when to go B．where to go C．how to go D．who to go 44．I can’t send an e-mail. Would you please show me ________? A．what to do B．where to go C．when to do D．how to do it 45．There are so many kinds of books here. I can’t decide ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 46．—Must I go to the Art Club before 3: 00 p.m.? —No, you ________. It starts at 4: 00 p.m. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 47．—Whose book is this? —It ______ be Jack’s. You see, his name is on it. A．can B．may C．should D．must 48．—Look! Is that boy Jack? —No, it ________ be him. He is on business in Shanghai now. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t 49．—Can you go skating with us this afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ take care of my little sister at home. A．can B．may C．would D．have to 50．—Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy? —No, you ________. You may keep it for another two days. A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 51．—Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends? —Sorry, baby. I think you are __________ young __________ ride it. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．too; that 52．—Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A．so well B．so good C．well enough D．good enough 53．My mother was __________ me with my homework yesterday. A．so busy doing housework to help B．too busy doing housework to help C．too busy to do housework to help D．very busy doing housework to help 54．He is ________ to show me the way to the library. A．enough kind B．kind enough C．kindly enough D．enough kindly 55．My little brother is ________ to go to school. He needs to stay at home with my mum. A．so young B．young enough C．too young D．that young 56．I find the box is__________ to fit in my pocket. A．enough small B．small enough C．too small D．very small 57．My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A．so late to B．old enough to C．too old to D．never too old to 58．Alice is _______ to look after ________. A．old enough；herself B．old enough；myself C．enough old；herself D．enough old；myself 59．The boy is ________ to go to school . A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough 60．She is ________ to take good care of the baby. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth. 61．It’s necessary ________ us to keep the classroom ________ every day. A．for; clean B．of; clean C．for; cleaning D．of; cleaning 62．It’s important ________ a foreign language. A．of us to learn B．for us to learn C．of us learning D．for us learning 63．It is cruel ________ those hunters ________ elephants just for their ivory. A．of, to kill B．for, killing C．for, to kill D．of, killing 64．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 65．—It was careless ________ Daniel to leave the lights on again. —Yes. Let’s turn them off. A．of B．for C．to D．by 66．—James ate all the cake. I think it is wrong ________ him to refuse to share. —Really? I feel ________ is hard to believe. He is usually generous. A．of; it B．for; him C．for; it D．of; him 67．It’s kind ________ the young man to donate blood to people in need. A．with B．for C．of D．about 68．It’s so kind ________ you to allow me ________ by myself. A．for; making decisions B．of; to make decisions C．of; making decisions D．for; to make decisions 69．It’s time for me ________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my teachers’ love. A．say B．saying C．to say D．said 70．—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it. —It’s very useful. You must try ________ best. A．to learn; your B．to learning; your C．to learn; yourself D．learn; yourself Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 71．Shakespeare’s works ________ all over the world. A．are read B．have read C．read D．will be read 72．The streets ________ by cleaners every morning. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．were cleaned 73．Nowadays, AI tools ______ widely in different fields. A．used B．are used C．will use D．were used 74．The English Festival ________ in May every year in our school. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 75．—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef? —Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．served C．are served D．will serve 76．In Wanning, one-to-one surfing instructions ________ for beginner surfers in surfing clubs. A．provide B．provided C．are provided D．are providing 77．These subjects ________ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. A．are taught B．teach C．are teaching D．teaching 78．You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 79．—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it? —Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it. A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid 80．I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver. A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed 81．After the astronauts landed, they ______ to have lots of health tests because a long time in space might influence the human body. A．would take B．have taken C．were taken D．will be taken 82．DeepSeek ________ in Hangzhou in May, 2023. A．founds B．founded C．is founded D．was founded 83．The fallen leaves ______ by students this autumn, because they wanted to make pictures. A．collect B．were collected C．will collect D．are collected 84．—Dad, our house is so bright today. —Yes! The windows ______ this morning. A．will be cleaned B．were cleaned C．have cleaned D．cleaned 85．We ________ to enter the final competition because we did a very good job. A．chose B．have chosen C．are chosen D．were chosen 86．—Did you hear that our school soccer team won the game? —Yes. The news ______ on the radio this morning. A．reported B．is reported C．was reported D．reports 87．The Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ________ a few years ago. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 88．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “People’s Educators”. We should be proud of them. A．call B．called C．were called D．will be called 89．—The spacesuits for Shenzhou-18 ________ by a high-tech company in Beijing. —Wow! They must be very comfortable and safe. A．are made B．were made C．made D．have made 90．The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors. A．opened B．is opening C．was opened D．opens Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态 91．—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．will use B．will be used C．uses D．is used 92．—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________ tomorrow? —Yes, in the language center. A．hold B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 93．— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold 94．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will discuss B．is going to discuss C．will be discussed D．discusses 95．He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent 96．The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025 ________ live on CCTV-5 next month. A．will be covered B．was covered C．will cover D．covered 97．—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 98．More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 99．Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 100．—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单元重点语法100题 (Units 1-8) Unit 1-3现在完成时态 Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法 Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth. Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态 Unit 1-3现在完成时态 1．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 2．My grandparents ________ for sixty years. They are living a peaceful life in the countryside. A．married B．got married C．have married D．have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚60年了。他们在乡下过着平静的生活。 考查动词时态和语态。married一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；got married一般过去时，强调结婚的动作；have married现在完成时，表示已经结婚但不符合持续状态表达；have been married现在完成时，表示持续到现在的婚姻状态。根据“for sixty years”的时间状语，可知需用现在完成时表示持续状态。故选D。 3．Henry’s grandfather ________ for many years, but Henry still misses him. A．died B．has died C．is dead D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亨利的祖父去世多年了，但亨利仍然想念他。 考查现在完成时的延续性用法。根据“for many years”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三人称单数，因此此处现在完成时结构为has been dead。故选D。 4．—David, how long have you been in China? —I ________ here for 12 years. I ________ here in 2011. A．came; came B．have been; came C．have been; have been D．came; have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，你在中国待多久了？——我在这待了12年了。我是2011年来这里的。 考查时态。根据“for 12 years”可知，第一空所在句的时态是现在完成时，故填have been。再根据“in 2011”可知，第二空所在句的时态是一般过去时，故选B。 5．We ________ trees last Sunday. So far we ________ over two hundred trees. A．planted; planted B．planted; have planted C．have planted; planted D．have planted; have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日我们种树了。到目前为止我们已经种了200多棵树。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，第一空用一般过去时，plant的过去式是planted。根据时间状语“So far”可知，第二空用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。 6．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon. A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爷爷去阳光镇了；他下午会回来。 考查动词时态辨析。has gone（已经去了，未归）；has been（曾经去过）；had gone（过去完成时，表示过去的过去）；went（一般过去时，仅表示过去动作）。根据“he will be back in the afternoon”可知，爷爷现在不在家，强调“已去未归”的状态，故选A。 7．I ________ here since I was born in Starlight Town. A．lived B．have lived C．am living D．had lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我出生在星光镇以来，我就一直住在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“since I was born in Starlight Town”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has + done”。故选B。 8．There _______ great changes in Jiangsu over the past few years. A．have been B．will be C．have had D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，江苏发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时。there be句型的现在完成时结构为“there have/has been”，changes是复数，所以用there have been。故选A。 9．—Where is your mother? —She ______ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去商店了。她一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地(已经回来)；has gone to去某地了(还没回来)；goes to去，一般现在时；will go to将去，一般将来时。根据前文“Where is your mother?”和后文“She’ll be back in an hour.”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”去商店了，还没回来。故选B。 10．We ________ friends since I came to this school. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 11．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here? —She __________ an important experiment when I found her and she __________ it. A．is doing; didn’t finish B．did; wouldn’t finish C．was doing; hasn’t finished D．has done; hasn’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没叫她过来？——当我发现她的时候，她正在做实验，而且还没有完成。 考查时态。根据“when I found her”可知，此处描写我找到她的过去那一刻，她正在做某事，故第一个空用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为She，需用was；实验“未完成”的状态从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，故第二空需用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为she，助动词否定形式需hasn’t；finish的过去分词为finished。故选C。 12．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。 考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有时间状语till now，强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试，这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。 13．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？  ——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在苏州。 考查动词时态。根据“for six years”可知，在上海工作了六年，“for + 时间段”为现在完成时标志词。故选D。 14．I ______ the film Nezha II for three times. It’s the best-selling film in China. A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》我看了三遍。这是中国最畅销的电影。 考查动词时态。根据“I …the film Nezha II for three times.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。 15．More and more Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003 A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自 2003 年以来，越来越多的中国宇航员进入了太空。 考查动词时态。go是一般现在时，用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实；will go是一般将来时，用于描述将来会发生的动作；went是一般过去时，用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；have gone是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，常与“since + 时间点”、“for + 时间段”等表示一段时间的状语连用。本题中“since 2003”是现在完成时的标志词，所以要用have gone，故选D。 16．— Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, it ________ to Lily. A．lent B．has lent C．has been lent D．is lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——抱歉，它已经被借给莉莉了。 考查动词时态及语态。主语it指代dictionary，与动词lend之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，故排除A和B；Sorry表示“抱歉”，即字典已经借给别人，不能再借，即表示过去的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，即此处用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选C。 17．With the help of his teacher, he ________ much progress in writing since last year. A．made B．makes C．was making D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他自去年以来在写作方面取得了很大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选D。 18．Tony can communicate with us much more easily now, because he ______Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼现在能更轻松地与我们交流了，因为他已经学了一年中文了。 考查动词时态辨析。is learning现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；learns一般现在时，用于表达经常性的动作或客观事实；will learn一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；has learned现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。  根据“for a year”可知，这里强调从过去开始学习中文这个动作持续到现在，并且对现在产生了影响，使得他现在能更轻松地与我们交流，所以要用现在完成时。故选D。 19．Local communities ________ the new waste-sorting rules since last year to protect the environment. A．follow B．followed C．have followed D．will follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自去年以来，当地社区一直遵循新的垃圾分类规则，以保护环境。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。 20．—Do you want to see the film with me tonight? —Sorry, I ________ it several times. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天晚上想和我一起看这部电影吗？——抱歉，我已经看过几次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...it several times.”可知，此处表示看电影的动作已经完成了若干次，对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 21．They ________ in love with each other for five years since they got married. A．fell B．have fallen C．have been D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们自结婚以来已经相爱五年了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for five years since they got married”可知，此处强调从结婚至今持续五年的状态，需用现在完成时的延续性表达，故选C。 22．Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆和南希都没去过这家大超市，但在标志的帮助下，他们能很快买到东西。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了（还没回来）；have/has been to去过（已经回来了）。“neither... nor...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，因此本句谓语动词与Nancy保持一致，排除C项和D项；此处指她们之前没有去过在这个大超市，因此排除A项。故选B。 23．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我可以用你的词典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然可以。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 24．Tony ________ much about Chinese culture since he started to study in our school. A．learned B．has learned C．will learn D．was learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从托尼开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查动词时态。根据“since he started to study in our school”可知，该句表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。故选B。 25．—Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A．discuss B．are discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们。课间15分钟你们打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经认真讨论过了，现在有了好主意。 考查动词时态。根据“Well, we...it seriously and now we have a good idea.”中的时间标志词“now”和结果“have a good idea”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，故选用现在完成时，故选D。 26．—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他出去三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。has left离开(现在完成时)；has been out出去(现在完成时)；went out出去(一般过去时)；has gone out出去(现在完成时)。根据“for three hours”，可知此处需使用现在完成时，且搭配持续性动词，leave，go out都是瞬间动词。故选B。 27．I ______ China for three years but this is the first time I’ve tried hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在中国已经待了三年，但这是我第一次尝试汉服。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地；have been to去过某地；have arrived in到达某地，不与时间段连用；have been in在某地待了多长时间。根据“for three years”是一段时间可知，此处指在中国待了三年时间，用have been in。故选D。 28．My father _______ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in two days. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸去上海出差了。他将在两天后回来。 考查时态。has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）；went去，一般过去时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，父亲去了上海还没回来，A项符合。故选A。 29．His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years. A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的爷爷两年前去世了。所以他已经死了两年了。 考查时态。dead死的，形容词； died死了，过去式；death死，名词。根据“ two years ago”可知空格1填过去式died；根据“for two years”可知此处填dead“死的”，形容词表状态。故选C。 30．I ______ in this school since I moved to Changchun in 2020. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．will study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2020年搬到长春以来，我一直在这所学校学习。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since I moved to Changchun in 2020”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。 31．—There are so many people in the restaurant. I’m afraid we have to wait ______ a while. —There is no need to worry. I ______ a table already. A．after, will book B．for, am booking C．after, booked D．for, have booked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——餐厅里有那么多人。恐怕我们得等一会儿。——不用担心。我已经预定了一张桌子。 考查介词和时态。after在……之后；for后接一段时间。第一空是“wait for+一段时间”，表示“等待一段时间”；第二空根据already可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+done。故选D。 32．He has ________ to Shanghai many times. This time he ________ Shanghai for two weeks. A．been; has been in B．been; has gone to C．gone; has gone to D．gone; has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他多次去上海。这一次他去了上海两个星期。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“many times”可知，他去过上海很多次，用has been to；根据“Shanghai for two weeks”可知，指的是在上海待了两周，用has been in。故选A。 33．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．have become C．becomes D．become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在篮球很受欢迎，所以该句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，并且此句主语Basketball是第三人称单数形成，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，所以要填has become。故选A。 34．—Would you like some fruit salad, Miss Miller? —No, thank you. I ________ three pancakes. I’m full now. A．have B．am having C．will have D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想来点水果沙拉吗，米勒小姐？——不用了，谢谢。我已经吃了三个薄煎饼。我现在饱了。 考查时态。根据“I’m full now.”可知，她已经吃了三个煎饼，导致现在饱了。所以动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，应该用现在完成时，构成为主语+have/has+done。故选D。 35．Recently the youth worker _____ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。 36．—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做得好！你赢得了昨天的英语演讲比赛。——谢谢你！我为此做了很多练习。 考查时态。根据“You won yesterday’s English speech competition.”可知，昨天赢得了英语演讲比赛，所以练习的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 37．Mr. Musk ______ to Harbin to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in February, 2025. A．flies B．is flying C．was flying D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mr. Musk在2025年2月飞去哈尔滨观看了第9届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查一般过去时。根据“the 9th Asian Winter Games in February, 2025.”可知，时间是在过去，所以应用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故选D。 38．—What did you do last Friday, Lingling? —I ________ the Badaling Great Wall with my teachers and classmates. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你上周五做了什么？——我和老师同学们爬了八达岭长城。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 39．Chinese women’s basketball team _________ the Asian Championship title for the third time in 2024. A．win B．wins C．won D．has won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国女子篮球队在2024年第三次赢得亚洲锦标赛冠军。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2024.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故选C。 40．—He ________ in the countryside for a month last year. —Wow! I bet he had a great time enjoying the fresh air and the peace there. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．has stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年他在乡下待了一个月。——哇！我敢说他在那里享受新鲜空气和宁静，一定过得很愉快。 考查动词时态。stays动词stay的一般现在时第三人称单数形式，用于表示经常、习惯性的动作或现在的状态；is staying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 ；stayed动词stay的过去式 ，一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；has stayed现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。根据“last year”和题干内容可知，本题只是单纯叙述去年在乡下待了一个月这件过去的事，不涉及对现在的影响。故选C。 Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法 41．My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________. A．when to visit it B．how to get there C．who to go with D．where to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表弟打算在5月1日和他的家人去溱湖国家湿地公园旅游。但他还没有决定怎么去那里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to visit it什么时候去；how to get there怎么去；who to go with和谁一起去；where to go去哪里。根据“My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ….”可知，表弟已确定去的时间、地点与同行者，唯一未明确的是交通方式。故选B。 42．I’m not sure ________ to learn the guitar. Can you give me some advice? A．how B．what C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定如何学吉他。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure”和“to learn the guitar”可知，空格处需填入表示方式的疑问词，强调学习吉他的方法。故选A。 43．—Have you decided _______ to Xi’ an? —Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane. A．when to go B．where to go C．how to go D．who to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去西安了吗？——是的。我将乘火车去那里。这比坐飞机便宜多了。 考查特殊疑问词。when to go什么时候去；where to go去哪里；how to go如何去；who to go和谁去。根据答句“I’ll go there by train.”可知，问句是询问交通方式。故选C。 44．I can’t send an e-mail. Would you please show me ________? A．what to do B．where to go C．when to do D．how to do it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会发电子邮件。你能教我怎么发吗？ 考查疑问词+不定式。what to do做什么；where to go去哪里；when to do什么时候做；how to do it如何做。根据“I can’t send an e-mail.”可知，此处是请求对方教自己如何发邮件。故选D。 45．There are so many kinds of books here. I can’t decide ________. A．when to choose B．where to choose C．which one to choose D．how to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有很多种类的书。我不能决定选哪一种。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。when to choose什么时候选择；where to choose选择哪里；which one to choose选择哪个；how to choose如何选择。根据“There are so many kinds of books here.”可知，无法决定选择哪一种书，故选C。 46．—Must I go to the Art Club before 3: 00 p.m.? —No, you ________. It starts at 4: 00 p.m. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在下午3点前去艺术俱乐部吗？——不，你不必。4点才开始。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。对“Must”的否定回答通常用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示“不必”。强调“不需要提前去”。故选A。 47．—Whose book is this? —It ______ be Jack’s. You see, his name is on it. A．can B．may C．should D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是杰克的。你看，他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以，表示能力或可能性；may可能，也许，表示不确定的推测；should应该，表示建议、义务或推测；must一定，必须，表示肯定的推测，语气最强。根据“You see, his name is on it.”可知，他的名字在书上，那么推测这本书一定是杰克的，是一种非常肯定的推测，所以用must。故选D。 48．—Look! Is that boy Jack? —No, it ________ be him. He is on business in Shanghai now. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！那个男孩是杰克吗？——不，不可能是他。他现在在上海出差。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；should应当，应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不可能，表示否定推测。根据“He is on business in Shanghai now.”可知，他现在在上海出差，不可能是Jack。故选D。 49．—Can you go skating with us this afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ take care of my little sister at home. A．can B．may C．would D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能来和我们一起滑冰吗？——对不起，我不能。我不得不在家照顾我妹妹。 考查动词辨析。can能；may可以；would愿意；have to不得不。根据“Sorry, I can’t. I...take care of my little sister at home.”可知，此处表示我不得不在家照顾妹妹。故选D。 50．—Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy? —No, you ________. You may keep it for another two days. A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我现在必须把杂志还给你吗？  ——不必，你可以再保留两天。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必这么做；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may not不得。以must开头的疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。 Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 51．—Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends? —Sorry, baby. I think you are __________ young __________ ride it. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．too; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能骑你的新摩托车去拜访朋友吗？——抱歉，宝贝，我觉得你太小了不能骑。 考查too ... to结构。so ... that如此……以至于，that后跟句子；too ... to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough ... to足够……；too ... that错误形式。根据“you are ... young ... ride it.”可知，是指太小而不能骑车，用too ... to。故选B。 52．—Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A．so well B．so good C．well enough D．good enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想我已经好得可以回学校了。——不一定，亲爱的。你最好在家多待一两天。 考查形容词辨析和副词修饰形容词。so well如此健康；so good如此好；well enough足够健康；good enough足够好。分析第一空，可知为“形容词+enough to do”的结构，表示“足够……能做某事”。根据“You’d better stay at home for another day or two”可知，表达“身体足够健康”，用形容词“well”。故选C。 53．My mother was __________ me with my homework yesterday. A．so busy doing housework to help B．too busy doing housework to help C．too busy to do housework to help D．very busy doing housework to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈忙着做家务，没时间帮我做作业。 考查形容词短语。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定用法，排除C项；too... to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，排除A项和D项。故选B。 54．He is ________ to show me the way to the library. A．enough kind B．kind enough C．kindly enough D．enough kindly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他很友善，给我指明了去图书馆的路。 考查固定短语。kind enough足够善良；kindly enough足够亲切。“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，kind是形容词，意为“友善的”，enough修饰形容词时要后置，所以用kind enough。故选B。 55．My little brother is ________ to go to school. He needs to stay at home with my mum. A．so young B．young enough C．too young D．that young 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟太小了，不能上学。他需要和我妈妈待在家里。 考查副词短词。根据“He needs to stay at home with my mum.”可知，前句表达“我弟弟太小了，不能上学”，需用too ... to“太……而不能”。故选C。 56．I find the box is__________ to fit in my pocket. A．enough small B．small enough C．too small D．very small 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我发现这个盒子很小，可以放进我的口袋里。 考查副词（短语）辨析。enough足够地，修饰形容词要后置，排除A，形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”；too...to do太……而不能做某事；very非常，修饰形容词和副词，后不直接跟不定式表结果。根据“the box is...to fit in my pocket”可知，应是说足够小能装进口袋，C项不合语境，故选B。 57．My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A．so late to B．old enough to C．too old to D．never too old to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷正在学习电脑。他说学习新事物永远不嫌晚。 考查短语辨析。so late to表述错误；old enough to足够老去做某事；too old to太老而不能……；never too old to永远不会太晚，活到老学到老。根据句意可知，爷爷觉得学习新事物不在乎早晚。故选D。 58．Alice is _______ to look after ________. A．old enough；herself B．old enough；myself C．enough old；herself D．enough old；myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经足够大到可以照顾自己了。 考查副词的位置和代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Alice is …to look after ….”可知，副词enough修饰形容词时应后置，因此排除CD项；主语是Alice，其反身代词为herself。故选A。 59．The boy is ________ to go to school . A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经到了上学的年龄了。 考查副词位置。old enough年龄足够大；young enough足够年幼。根据“to go to school.”和选项可知，此处表示男孩的年龄大到可以上学了，排除B和D；enough修行形容词时，一般放在被修辞词后面，故选C。 60．She is ________ to take good care of the baby. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她足够仔细照顾好这个婴儿。 考查形容词辨析与enough后置。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“to take good care of the baby”可知，此处应指足够仔细照顾婴儿，enough修饰形容词时，应位于形容词后。故选B。 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth. 61．It’s necessary ________ us to keep the classroom ________ every day. A．for; clean B．of; clean C．for; cleaning D．of; cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天保持教室干净是有必要的。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“It’s necessary...us to keep the classroom...every day.”可知，句中“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是一个固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里用“for”来引出不定式动作的逻辑主语，所以第一空用“for”；“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“clean”在这里作宾语补足语，用来补充说明“the classroom”的状态，所以第二空用“clean”。故选A。 62．It’s important ________ a foreign language. A．of us to learn B．for us to learn C．of us learning D．for us learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习一门外语是很重要的。 考查it固定句型。it’s adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故选B。 63．It is cruel ________ those hunters ________ elephants just for their ivory. A．of, to kill B．for, killing C．for, to kill D．of, killing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些猎人为了象牙而杀害大象是残忍的。 考查it固定句型。结合“cruel”可知，此处是it is+形容词+of+sb+to do sth结构，是用于强调某人性格或品性的。故选A。 64．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车时，陈丹给老人让座是有礼貌的。——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。 考查介词辨析。for对于……来说；of……的。根据“polite”和“Chen Dan”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，用来形容人的品质；根据“necessary”和“us to learn from him”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，用于形容事物的性质。故选D。 65．—It was careless ________ Daniel to leave the lights on again. —Yes. Let’s turn them off. A．of B．for C．to D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔太粗心了，又没关灯。——是的。让我们把它们关掉。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；to向，朝着；by通过。根据“It was careless ... Daniel to leave the lights on again.”可知，it is adj. for/of sb. to do do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的/某人做某事是……的”；careless“粗心的”，形容人的性格，介词应用of。故选A。 66．—James ate all the cake. I think it is wrong ________ him to refuse to share. —Really? I feel ________ is hard to believe. He is usually generous. A．of; it B．for; him C．for; it D．of; him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯吃了所有的蛋糕。我认为他拒绝分享是不对的。——真的吗？我觉得很难相信。他通常很慷慨。 考查介词及代词。第一个空，“it is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是…… 。“for sb.”与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。“of sb.”与表示人物的性格、品德、主观感情或态度的形容词连用。根据形容词wrong“错的”可知，形容人的行为用介词of。第二个空，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”做某事是……，固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选A。 67．It’s kind ________ the young man to donate blood to people in need. A．with B．for C．of D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血，真是太善良了。 考查介词辨析。with随着；for为了；of……的；about关于。“It’s+表示性格、品质的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，kind“善良的”表示人的品质，本空应该选of。故选C。 68．It’s so kind ________ you to allow me ________ by myself. A．for; making decisions B．of; to make decisions C．of; making decisions D．for; to make decisions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能让我自己做决定，真是太好了。 考查固定搭配。“It is+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中，当形容词是描述人物的性格、品质时用介词of；当形容词是描述事物的特征时用介词for。kind是描述人的品质的形容词，应用of。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，make decisions为固定搭配，表示“做决定”。故选B。 69．It’s time for me ________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my teachers’ love. A．say B．saying C．to say D．said 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是我跟母校说再见的时候了。我永远不会忘记我所有的老师的爱。 考查非谓语动词。it’s time for sb to do sth“对某人来说到了做某事的时间”，所以空处应填动词不定式。故选C。 70．—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it. —It’s very useful. You must try ________ best. A．to learn; your B．to learning; your C．to learn; yourself D．learn; yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——它非常有用。你必须尽力。 考查非谓语及代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。第一句是句型“It is+adj+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，所以第一空用不定式形式，排除BD选项；第二空是try one’s best“尽力”，此处的one’s要用形容词性物主代词代替，故选A。 Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 71．Shakespeare’s works ________ all over the world. A．are read B．have read C．read D．will be read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的作品在全世界被阅读。 考查动词的时态和语态。“Shakespeare’s works”和“read”之间是被动关系，即作品是被人们阅读的，所以要用被动语态。莎士比亚的作品一直以来都在全世界被阅读，描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是名词复数，所以用are read，故选A。 72．The streets ________ by cleaners every morning. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．were cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：街道每天早晨都被清洁工打扫。 考查时态和语态。根据“every morning”可知，此句时态是一般现在时；根据主语“The streets”和空格后的“by cleaners”可知，此处是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+其他).”。故选C。 73．Nowadays, AI tools ______ widely in different fields. A．used B．are used C．will use D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能工具被广泛应用于不同的领域。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays, AI tools …widely in different fields.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语AI tools和动词use为被动关系，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 74．The English Festival ________ in May every year in our school. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语节每年五月在我们学校举行。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干，主语“The English Festival”与动词hold“举行”为被动关系，又结合时间状语“in May every year”可知，英语节“每年五月份”在我们学校举行，该句描述的一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done sth.”，且主语“The English Festival”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故选B。 75．—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef? —Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．served C．are served D．will serve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——晚上好，我可以点些牛肉包子吗？——抱歉啊，先生！牛肉包子只在晚上供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。They与动词serve是被动关系，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语为They，be动词用are，动词serve的过去分词为served。故选C。 76．In Wanning, one-to-one surfing instructions ________ for beginner surfers in surfing clubs. A．provide B．provided C．are provided D．are providing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在万宁，冲浪俱乐部为冲浪初学者提供一对一的冲浪指导。 考查被动语态。“one-to-one surfing instructions”和“provide”之间是被动关系，即指导是被提供的，应该用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。故选C。 77．These subjects ________ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. A．are taught B．teach C．are teaching D．teaching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些科目从物理、化学到中国传统文化都有教。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“these subjects”和谓语“teach”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 78．You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许。 考查被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词mustn’t的句子，从句用一般现在时；在从句中，you是主语，allow是谓语动词，you和allow之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态“are allowed to”，表示“被允许做某事”，从句为肯定句。故选A。 79．—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it? —Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it. A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为英语对我来说太难了。我该如何提高？——没有什么是困难的，只要多加注意。 考查时态和语态。主语是“attention”，与“pay”构成动宾关系，需要使用被动语态（be done），if引导的条件句从句不用将来时。故选D。 80．I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver. A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我总是被吴老师鼓励在课堂上大声讲话，所以我变得越来越勇敢。 考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；apologized道歉；suffered受损害；discussed讨论；根据“by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.”可知，此处指的是被老师鼓励，故选A。 81．After the astronauts landed, they ______ to have lots of health tests because a long time in space might influence the human body. A．would take B．have taken C．were taken D．will be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：宇航员着陆后，他们被带去做了大量的健康测试，因为长时间呆在太空可能会影响人体。 考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词；根据“After the astronauts landed”可知，用一般过去时，主语“they”是复数，所以be用were，故选C。 82．DeepSeek ________ in Hangzhou in May, 2023. A．founds B．founded C．is founded D．was founded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek在2023年5月于杭州被创立。 考查被动语态和时态。“DeepSeek”和“创立”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“in May, 2023”可知是一般过去时，主语“DeepSeek”是单数，be动词用was，所以用was founded。故选D。 83．The fallen leaves ______ by students this autumn, because they wanted to make pictures. A．collect B．were collected C．will collect D．are collected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年秋天，学生们收集了这些落叶，因为他们想要制作照片。 考查时态语态。collect一般现在时；were collected一般过去时的被动结构；will collect一般将来时；are collected一般现在时的被动结构。根据“The fallen leaves...by students this autumn, because they wanted to make pictures.”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语是The fallen leaves，和谓语之间是被动关系。故选B。 84．—Dad, our house is so bright today. —Yes! The windows ______ this morning. A．will be cleaned B．were cleaned C．have cleaned D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天我们的房子好亮堂。——是的！今天早上清洁了窗户。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The windows ... this morning.”可知，此处Windows和clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“this morning”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 85．We ________ to enter the final competition because we did a very good job. A．chose B．have chosen C．are chosen D．were chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们被选中进入决赛，因为我们表现得非常出色。 考查被动语态。根据“We...to enter the final competition because we did a very good job.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，主语“we”和动词“choose”之间是被动关系，即“我们是被选中”的，所以应该使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。 86．—Did you hear that our school soccer team won the game? —Yes. The news ______ on the radio this morning. A．reported B．is reported C．was reported D．reports 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说我们学校的足球队赢了比赛吗？——听说了。今天早上收音机里报道了这个消息。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中“news”和“report”之间是被动关系，即新闻是被报道的，所以要用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用was。故选C。 87．The Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ________ a few years ago. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国传统文化博物馆是几年前建成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a few years ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“The Chinese Traditional Culture Museum”是被建造的对象，因此为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，因主语是单数，故用“was built”。故选B。 88．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “People’s Educators”. We should be proud of them. A．call B．called C．were called D．will be called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年9月13日，张晋藩与黄大年被授予“人民教育家”称号。我们应为他们感到骄傲。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“On September 13, 2024”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian”与动词“call”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were called。主语为复数，be动词用were，填were called。故选C。 89．—The spacesuits for Shenzhou-18 ________ by a high-tech company in Beijing. —Wow! They must be very comfortable and safe. A．are made B．were made C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——神舟十八号的宇航服是由北京的一家高科技公司制造。——哇！它们一定非常舒适和安全。 考查被动语态。主语“spacesuits”与动词make之间是被动关系，又根据“Wow! They must be very comfortable and safe.”可知，已经被制造出来了，所以应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选B。 90．The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors. A．opened B．is opening C．was opened D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新图书馆上个月向公众开放，已经吸引了许多游客。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。opened动词过去式；is opening现在进行时态；was opened一般过去时被动语态；opens动词第三人称单数。主语The new library和谓语opene之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据last month可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态 91．—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．will use B．will be used C．uses D．is used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么看待AI？——它很有用。我认为它将来会被用于更广泛的领域。 考查动词的时态和语态。will use一般将来时；will be used一般将来时的被动语态；uses一般现在时；is used一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时；根据分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选B。 92．—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________ tomorrow? —Yes, in the language center. A．hold B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛明天将在哪里举行吗？——可以，在语言中心。 考查时态。“the speech competition”作从句主语，比赛是被举办的，因此需用被动语态。又因问句是询问将来的安排，故用一般将来时的被动语态（will be held）。故选D。 93．— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你三天假期有什么计划吗？ —— 第十五届上海樱花节将在顾村公园举行。你愿意和我一起去吗？ 考查时态和被动语态。根据“The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival”可知，主语是活动，和举行之间是被动关系，且是一般将来时。故选C。 94．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will discuss B．is going to discuss C．will be discussed D．discusses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天下午的会议上被讨论。 考查时态和语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子时态是一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形或am/is/are going to+动词原形，故排除D；此处problem是discuss的承受者，要用被动语态，结构为“be + 动词过去分词”，故选C。 95．He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。 96．The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025 ________ live on CCTV-5 next month. A．will be covered B．was covered C．will cover D．covered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年亚洲杯乒乓球比赛将于下月在中央电视台5台进行直播。 考查语态。根据“next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，故排除选项B、D。主语“The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025”是动词“cover”的承受者，需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故选A。 97．—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。 考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。 98．More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，会节省更多的钱。 考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时；主语money与save是被动关系，因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 99．Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：问一下他那些工作明天是否能完成。 考查动词的被动语态和时态。finishes动词三单；will finish 一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ask him if the work...tomorrow.”可知，the work是动作的承受者，是被完成的，此处适用被动语态，排除选项A和B，再根据tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选D。 100．—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。——谢谢。我现在得走了。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据句子结构可知，主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$