选词填空--外研版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 9 选词填空 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheer excite one good I life nothing mean that time Believe in Yourself Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone 1 my classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do 2 . Later, something happened, and it changed my 3 . It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It 4 I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 5 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 6 . With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the 7 prize. I heard the 8 from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and I was too 9 to say any word. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10 to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 9 Passage 2 provide fit way cause when accident never around wear injury Do you often ride a bike? It could be fun to ride one, but 11 happen sometimes. Every year, thousands of children go to hospitals because of bike 12 . Some of these injuries are so serious that the children die, usually from head injuries; which can 13 brain injuries. That’s why it’s so important to 14 a bike helmet. A helmet can 15 some protection for your face, head and brain. Wear a bike helmet every time you ride, even if you are going for a short ride. 16 wear a hat under your bike helmet. And your bike helmet should 17 you. It shouldn’t be too small or too big. Once you have the right helmet, you need to wear it in a right 18 . It should cover your forehead. The straps (绳子) should always be fastened (系紧). Take care of your bike helmet and don’t throw it 19 after you take it off. Otherwise, the helmet could be damaged and it can’t protect you 20 you use it next time. Passage 3 if; mouth; get; badly; serious; hurt; put; important; problem; around; everything Indoor plants are a beautiful way to brighten up (变亮) your home. But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home. It is 21 that you know which plants are good for them. Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently wrote a passage about the 22 . She tells that houseplants should be kept out of children’s mouths.“I don’t mind breaking the children’s hopes for new things indoor 23 it means…stopping hurting,”Damıano wrote. Kaitlyn Brown works at America’s Poison Centers in Arlington, Virginia. She told the AP, “We 24 about 33,000 calls every year from people whose kids put different plants in their 25 .” She added that these houseplants mainly 26 children under 3, “because they want to know about their environment,” she said, “and they put 27 in their mouths.” Most accidents are not very 28 . Brown said. But in some cases a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be 29 hurt. Damiano wrote that parents should teach their young children not 30 non-food plant parts into their mouths. She advises parents to make sure if the plants in their homes are safe to 3 / 9 grow 31 children. She also suggests learning the names of any houseplants so that they are able to look up the information about them quickly. Passage 4 two, however, health, almost, spend, magazine, on the Internet, housework, do sports, together Li Feng, a 14-year-old boy from Ningxia, is very healthy now. 32 , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games 33 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he 34 ate them every day. And he didn’t exercise. Although (尽管) his parents asked him to 35 , he never listened. Last year, Li Feng often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 36 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told Li Feng that he was in poor health (健康欠佳 ). Then Li Feng decided to do something. “I’ll try to 37 less time on the computer games, ” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least 38 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents 39 .” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the 40 . On weekends, he never plays computer games again. He loves reading some English 41 , such as Time (时代周刊) in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. Passage 5 make real book happy interest internet prepare start picture popular Many people hate doing housework because they think it is boring. However, some people think it is 42 interesting and it can make them happy. Born on October 9th, 1984, Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaning. Marie was 43 in tidying up when she was 5. She read some books and magazines about organizing and often helped her mother organize the home. At the age of 15, she read almost all the 44 about organizing. At age 19, she began to work as a tidying consultant (顾问) in Tokyo. In 2011, her book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up came out, it’s very 45 around the world. In 2019, the US company Netflix made the show Tidying Up with Marie Kondo. “Organizing can bring me a lot of 46 ,” she said. Miki Matsuura, a Japanese woman, shows an interest in making bentos (便当). Every day, she 4 / 9 47 a nice bento for her husband (丈夫 ). Different from common bentos, she usually makes bentos in the shapes of some characters from popular TV plays and movies. Miki first came up with the idea of 48 such a kind of bentos in 2017. She only wanted to share some fun pictures on the 49 at first. In October 2018, one of her 50 received 8,000 likes. That’s when people around the world 51 to know her. In March 2020, she showed the photos of 26 bentos in Woodone Museum of Art. Passage 6 herself, new, do, classes, stay, meal, breakfast, bigger, but, different Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She's going to 52 with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black 53 housework in the house and goes to English 54 every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Anna is now in London.Everything is 55 to her. She finds life is 56 from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London. Many things are not so nice. The shops are 57 in London than those in Moscow. 58 it's very expensive to enjoy 59 in London. It's expensive to have a 60 at a restaurant or go to a cinema. Now Anna has got used to many things, but she can't get used to the 61 in England. “You English eat so much in the morning, ” she often says. “Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face all that food so early in the day？” Passage 7 happen dark it while final mess busy clean against wake Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 62 . With no light outside, 63 felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was 64 . Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 65 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. 模块二 中等难度题 5 / 9 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 66 the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 67 outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He 68 fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he 69 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 70 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help 71 up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Passage 8 leaf, they, happy, white, hard, so, other, again, under, sun, but There are three butterflies (蝴蝶 ) in the garden. They are red, yellow, and white. They are playing and dancing 72 in the garden. They are very happy every day. Suddenly, it rains! They fly to the red flowers and ask, “We’ re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide 73 your leaves?” The red flowers answer, “Red butterfly, please come in. The 74 go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, 75 we must stay together.” It’s raining harder. They fly to the yellow flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide under your 76 ?” The yellow flowers answer, “Yellow butterfly, please come in The others go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” It rains 77 and harder. They fly to the white flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide under your leaves?” The 78 flowers answer, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” They fly in the rain. They are cold and afraid. But they don’t want to leave 79 friends. Just then, the 80 comes out. He smiles and stops the rain. It’s sunny now. The butterflies dance and play in the garden 81 . They are happy! Passage9 stick hide give excite remind normal turn for main object 6 / 9 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story 82 the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 83 Character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any 84 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He has a magic 85 and he can make it so small to keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is able to 86 himself into different animals and 87 . But unless he can 88 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never 89 up. The Monkey King has 90 the Chinese children for many years. Even the adults love the Monkey King so much because he always 91 them of their happy childhood. Passage10 before watch activities percent least mind surprised for relax popular Last month we asked our students about their free time 92 . Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen 93 of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were 94 that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 95 three or four times a week. Most students use it 96 fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about 97 television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most 98 . It is good to 99 by using the Internet or watching games shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the 100 and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And 7 / 9 remember, “old habits die hard.” So start exercising 101 it’s too late! Passage 11 You，somebody，single two，in，invite，if， way， comfortable， enjoy， condition， cost Welcome to Huasheng Hotel! When you travel to City Light, you should never miss Huasheng Hotel. It lies 1 the center of the city. It has 12 floors in total. We have different kinds of rooms to meet your needs. 2 you don’t want to spend too much money, you can choose our standard rooms. Each room has two 3 beds, and it only 4 you 50 dollars. You can stay there either by 5 or with your family. In these rooms, you can enjoy soft beds, 6 chairs and special bathrooms. What’s more, you can also 7 the beauty of the whole city through the windows. Each of our rooms has a smart TV. Wi-Fi and an air-conditioner. And there are also instructions (说明) to help you use them in a proper 8 . We have a swimming pool and a gym on the 9 floor. You can do some sports there for free. The 10 here will make you feel comfortable. I’m sure you will love it. We are looking forward to your coming! Passage 12 on happy because one how star they popular people valuable life There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show Back to Field (《向往的生活》) , started in 2017, shows us 11 to live a slow life in the poor areas near different cities and it has become one of the 12 reality shows in China now. 13 April 29th, the sixth season of the show came out on Hunan TV. The stars build their “mushroom house” in a small fishing village in Hainan province. On each episode (集 ) , some 14 come on as guests and before their arrival, they call and order what they want to eat without saying who they are. Although the life there is slow-paced with no phones, the stars spent their time 15 in fishing, cooking and talking. In the 16 episode, for example, actress Zhou Xun and Zhang Jingyi appeared and grew watermelons and cooked local food together by 17 . 模块三 拓展拔高题 8 / 9 The show's slow-paced and ordinary style have won 18 hearts since it came out. It is a useful lesson 19 it encourages people to enjoy small things in life. “Nothing is 20 than a peaceful and ordinary life. People should live a slow life sometimes instead of keeping busy all the time.” Huang said. Passage13 be; how; help; first; where; interest; as; feel; visit; start; place; through Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous 21 along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold a lot more than silk. The Silk Road went 22 Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It covered almost 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an, China to Rome. My dad is very 23 in the Silk Road. He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years. Last summer, my family went to some places on the road for a holiday. We 24 at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a 25 of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert. In ancient times, it 26 a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a popular place for people around the world 27 . An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I 28 found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan, Spring wind doesn't blow over the Yumen Pass. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection betwecn Central Asia and China. I wonder 29 people made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. So far, it 30 me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响 ) each other in many ways. Passage14 in nothing progress an than lead safe sudden experienced star Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum. They were going to see what the planets and 31 look like. 9 / 9 When they arrived there, the tour guide, Mrs. Larson, 32 students to a large room. After they sat down, Mrs. Larson said, “Look up at the ceiling (天花板).” Everyone looked up, but there was 33 unusual. They only saw a big white dome (圆屋顶 ). “Now, watch what happens,” Mrs. Larson said. 34 , the lights went off and the dome looked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable to see the moon and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Frank felt more peaceful and relaxed 35 ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came out. In order to keep the visit 36 , many special materials (材料) were used to protect them. Students wouldn’t get hurt and people knew more about the space. In another part of the museum, Frank and his classmates 37 what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space. This was certainly 38 educational trip for all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 39 in space. Now, Frank becomes more interested 40 space. He hopes to make more achievements in space one day. Passage 15 big; fall; memory; mostly; never; improve; student; twice; western; with Lulu is from Hungarian. She first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon 41 in love with the city. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “Now I still have a clear 42 . It was really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent. The face-painting was something I’ve 43 seen before. It is so much different from 44 opera.” Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University. The group’s members practice 45 or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. 46 , they practice singing and movements. The 47 problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing. “At first, I always didn’t feel well 48 my throat, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has 49 a lot already. There are many 50 from other countries in the group. “I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music have no barriers (障碍) in the world, and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world.” 1 / 16 选词填空 答案解析 Passage 1 1．that 2．nothing 3．life 4．meant 5．best 6．times 7．first 8．cheers 9．excited 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加一次英语演讲比赛，从害羞不自信 到逐渐建立自信的过程，强调了相信自己对于个人成长的重要性。 1．当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，以至于我的同学们经常嘲笑我。 “so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……” ，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。 2．句意：我很伤心，但什么也做不了。根据语境可知，这里需要一个代词来指代前面提到的“改 变被嘲笑的情况”，而“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合语境。故填 nothing。 3．句意：后来，发生了一些事情，改变了我的生活。根据语境可知，这里需要一个名词来作 “changed”的宾语，表示“生活”的意思。“life”作为名词，表示“生活”，符合语境。故填 life。 4．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前演讲。根据语境可知，这里需要一个动词来作谓语， 表示“意味着”的意思。根据“I had to...”可知此处用过去式。“meant”是“mean”的过去式，表示“意 味着”，符合语境。故填 meant。 5．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲内容……。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配， 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” ，这里主语是 I，所以用 my，“best”符合语境。故填 best。 6．句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲稿，并练习了 100多次。根据语境可知，这里需要一个名词复 数形式来表示“次数”，“times”是“time”的复数形式，表示“次数”，符合语境。故填 times。 7．句意：当传来我获得了一等奖的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据语境可知，这里 需要一个序数词来表示“第一”的意思，“first”作为序数词，表示“第一”，符合语境。故填 first。 8．句意：我听到了来自老师和学生的祝贺。根据语境可知，这里需要一个名词来作“heard”的宾 语，表示“祝贺”的意思。“cheers”作为名词复数形式，表示“祝贺”，符合语境。故填 cheers。 9．句意：我妈妈拥抱了我，我太激动了，一句话也说不出来。根据语境可知，这里需要一个形 容词来描述作者的心情，“excited”表示“激动的”，符合语境。故填 excited。 10．句意：当我做任何事情的时候，我试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自我的。根据语境可知， 这里需要一个反身代词来指代作者自己，“myself”作为反身代词，表示“我自己”，符合语境。故 填 myself。 2 / 16 Passage 2 11．accidents 12．injuries 13．cause 14．wear 15．provide 16．Never 17．fit 18．way 19．around 20．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了骑自行车时佩戴头盔的重要性以及如何正确使用头盔。 11．句意：骑自行车可能很有趣，但有时会发生事故。根据下文“Every year, thousands of children go to hospitals because of bike…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有时会发生事故，accident“事故”， 在句中作主语，谓语为动词原形“happen”，用复数形式。故填 accidents。 12．句意：每年有成千上万的孩子因为自行车受伤而去医院。根据下文“Some of these injuries…” 可知，此处指受伤，应填 injuries。故填 injuries。 13．句意：其中一些伤势严重到儿童死亡，通常是头部受伤；这可能会导致脑损伤。根据“Some of these injuries are so serious that the children die, usually from head injuries; which can…brain injuries.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指头部受伤可能会导致脑损伤，cause“导致”，根据 空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填 cause。 14．句意：这就是为什么戴自行车头盔如此重要。根据下文“Wear a bike helmet every time you ride” 并结合备选词汇可知，此处指戴自行车头盔，wear“戴”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处 用动词原形。故填 wear。 15．句意：头盔可以为你的脸、头和大脑提供一些保护。根据“A helmet can… some protection for your face, head and brain.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指头盔可以为你的脸、头和大脑提 供一些保护，provide“提供”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填 provide。 16．句意：切勿在自行车头盔下戴帽子。根据“…wear a hat under your bike helmet.”的语境及常 识可知，此处指永远不要在自行车头盔下戴帽子，never“永不”符合，句首首字母大写。故填 Never。 17．句意：你的自行车头盔应该适合你。根据下文“It shouldn’t be too small or too big.”并结合备 选词汇可知，此处指头盔大小适合，fit“适合”，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故 填 fit。 18．句意：一旦你有了合适的头盔，你就需要以正确的方式佩戴它。根据下文“It should cover your forehead. The straps (绳子) should always be fastened (系紧)”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指头盔的 佩戴方式，way“方式”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填 way。 19．句意：保管好你的自行车头盔，摘下后不要乱扔。根据“Take care of your bike helmet”并结 合备选词汇可知，此处指摘下后不要乱扔，around“到处”符合。故填 around。 20．句意：否则，头盔可能会损坏，下次使用时无法保护你。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连 3 / 16 词，when“当……时候”符合。故填 when。 Passage 3 21．important 22．problem 23．if 24．get 25．mouths 26．hurt 27．everything 28．serious 29．badly 30．to put 31．around 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内植物对儿童可能存在的安全隐患，并提供相 关建议。 21．句意：重要的是你要知道哪些植物对他们有好处。根据上文“But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home.”和备选词汇可知，室内植物也可能 有不好的一面，所以此处是指知道哪些植物对孩子有益是很重要的；考查 important“重要的”， 形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填 important。 22．句意：园艺专家杰西卡・达米亚诺最近写了一篇关于这个问题的文章。根据上文“But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home.”可知，室内植物对孩 子可能有危害，所以此处是指园艺专家写了一篇关于这个问题的文章；考查 problem“问题”，名 词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填 problem。 23．句意：如果这意味着……阻止伤害，我不介意打破孩子们对室内新事物的期望。分析句子 结构可知，“it means …stopping hurting”是“I don’t mind breaking the children’s hopes for new things indoor”的条件，结合备选词汇，这里应用 if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填 if。 24．句意：我们每年接到大约 33000 个电话，打电话的人说他们的孩子把不同的植物放进嘴里。 根据“about 33,000 calls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指接到 33000个电话；考查 get“收到，接到”， 动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“We”，谓语动词应用原形。故填 get。 25．句意：我们每年收到大约 33000个电话，打电话的人说他们的孩子把不同的植物放进嘴里。 根据上文“houseplants should be kept out of children’s mouths”和备选词汇可知，室内植物不能让 孩子们吃到，所以此处是指孩子把植物放进嘴里；空前有“their”，所以这里应用名词 mouth的 复数形式 mouths。故填 mouths。 26．句意：她补充说，这些室内植物主要伤害 3岁以下的孩子。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此 处是指这些室内植物主要伤害 3岁以下的孩子；考查 hurt“伤害”，动词；句子陈述一种事实， 时态应用一般现在时，且主语“these houseplants”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填 hurt。 27．句意：她说，“因为他们想了解自己的环境，所以他们把所有东西都放进嘴里。”根据上文“they want to know about their environment”和备选词汇可知，孩子们因为想了解环境，所以会把所有 东西放进嘴里；考查 everything“所有事物”，复合不定代词。故填 everything。 4 / 16 28．句意：布朗说，大多数事故不是很严重。根据下文“But in some cases a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be...hurt”和备选词汇可知，在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到伤害， 前后是转折关系，所以此处是大多数事故不是很严重；考查 serious“严重的”，形容词，在句中 作系动词“are”的表语。故填 serious。 29．句意：但在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到严重伤害。根据语境和备选词汇 可知，此处是指在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛会受到严重伤害；考查 badly“严重地”， 副词，在句中修饰“hurt”，作状语。故填 badly。 30．句意：达米亚诺写道，父母应该教年幼的孩子不要把非食用的植物部分放进嘴里。根据 “non-food plant parts into their mouths”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把非食用的植物放进嘴里；考 查 put … into…“把……放进……”，动词短语；teach sb. not to do sth.“教某人不要做某事”，所以 这里应用动词不定式 to put。故填 to put。 31．句意：她建议父母要确保家里种植的植物在孩子周围是安全的。根据“grow … children”和 备选词汇可知，此处是指在儿童周围种植的植物；考查 around“在……周围”，介词。故填 around。 Passage 4 32．However 33．on the Internet 34．almost 35．do sports 36．health 37．spend 38．two 39．together 40．housework 41．magazines 【导语】本文主要讲述了李锋之前有些不好的习惯，导致他健康欠佳，他下定决心改掉这些坏 习惯，现在他很健康。 32．句意：然而，在过去他有一些坏习惯。前后两句是转折，however“然而”符合语境，首字母 要大写。故填 However。 33．句意：他喜欢熬夜，晚上他通常在网上玩电脑游戏。根据“he usually played computer games…” 可知，他经常在网上玩游戏，on the Internet“在网上”符合语境。故填 on the Internet。 34．句意：他非常喜欢吃糖果，几乎每天都吃。根据“he…ate them every day”可知他喜欢糖果， 几乎每天都吃，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填 almost。 35．句意：虽然他的父母让他做运动，他从来不听。根据上文“And he didn’t exercise. Although (尽 管) his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.”可知，他不运动，他父母让他做运动，do sports“做运动”符合语境。故填 do sports。 36．句意：他的父母很担心他的健康，所以他们把他送到了医院。根据“so they took him to the hospital”可知，David的父母担心他的健康，形容词性物主代词 his后加名词 health“健康”。故填 health。 5 / 16 37．句意：我会尽量少花点时间玩电脑游戏。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”。故填 spend。 38．句意：我会早起，每周至少锻炼两次。根据“...a week”可知是一周两次，twice“两次”。故填 twice。 39．句意：此外，我会和父母一起做家务。根据“I will do the housework with my parents...”可知， David决定要和父母一起做家务，together“一起”符合语境。故填 together。 40．句意：晚餐后，他经常帮助父母做家务。根据上文“I will do the housework with my parents” 可知，帮助父母做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填 housework。 41．句意：他还喜欢在空闲时间阅读一些英文杂志，如《时代》杂志。根据“such as Time”可知， 他在空闲时间喜欢看一些英文杂志，magazine“杂志”，some后用复数形式。故填 magazines。 Passage 5 42．really 43．interested 44．books 45．popular 46．happiness 47．prepares 48．making 49．Internet 50．pictures 51．started 【导语】本文通过介绍整理专家Marie Kondo和创意便当制作者Miki Matsuura的故事，说明家 务或日常活动可以充满乐趣与创造力，并可能带来成就感和广泛认可。 42．句意：然而，有些人认为它真的有趣，它可以让他们快乐。根据“However, some people think it is...interesting”可知，此处转折表示有人觉得做家务真的有趣，此处需用副词修饰形容词 “interesting”。“real”的副词形式“really”，表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填 really。 43．句意：当Marie五岁时，她就对整理感兴趣。根据“Marie was...in tidying up”可知，此处表 示Marie5岁时对整理感兴趣，此处用固定搭配“be interested in对……感兴趣”。“interest”需变为 形容词形式“interested”。故填 interested。 44．句意：在 15岁时，她几乎读完了所有关于整理的书。根据“she read almost all the...about organizing”可知，空格处需填入与“read”搭配的名词“书”；根据“all the”可知需用复数形式“books”。 故填 books。 45．句意：在 2011年，她的书《改变生活的整理魔法》出版了，在全球非常受欢迎。根据“it’s very...around the world”可知，此处表示她的书大受欢迎，需填入形容词表示“受欢迎的”，“popular” 符合语境。故填 popular。 46．句意：“整理能给我带来很多快乐。”她说。 根据“Organizing can bring me a lot of...”可知， 整理能给Marie带来快乐，空格处需填入名词，“happy”的名词形式“happiness”符合。故填 happiness。 6 / 16 47．句意：每天，她为丈夫准备一份精美的便当。根据“she...a nice bento for her husband”可知， 此处表示Marie每天早上为丈夫准备一份便当，prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，这句话是 一般现在时，此处需用动词第三人称单数形式，“prepare”需变为“prepares”。故填 prepares。 48．句意：Miki在 2017年首次萌生了制作这种便当的想法。根据“the idea of...such a kind of bentos” 可知，此处表示“制作便当”，介词“of”后需接动名词，“make”需变为“making”。故填 making。 49．句意：起初她只想在互联网上分享一些有趣的照片。根据“share some fun pictures on the...” 和“In October 2018, one of her...received 8,000 likes.”可知，此处表示“在互联网上”分享照片， Internet互联网。故填 Internet。 50．句意：在 2018年 10月，她的一张照片获得了 8000个赞。根据上文“She only wanted to share some fun pictures on the Interest.”可知，她在网上分享照片；根据“one of her...received 8,000 likes.” 可知，此处表示她的一张照片获得了 8000个赞，空格处用 picture的复数形式“pictures”。故填 pictures。 51．句意：从那时起，全世界的人开始认识她。根据“That’s when people around the world...to know her.”可知，这里表示全世界的人开始认识她，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据上文“received” 可知时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式“started”。故填 started。 Passage 6 52．stay 53．do 54．classes 55．new 56．different 57．bigger 58．But 59．herself 60．meal 61．breakfast 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安娜将在英国和布莱克一家生活一年。她要在那 里学习英语，在英国，很多生活习惯与俄罗斯不同，虽然一切是新的但是现在她已经习惯了许 多事情。 52．句意：她将要和布莱克一家生活一年。根据后文的“Anna comes to England because she wants to study English”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她将要和布莱克一家生活一年，stay意为“待，暂 住”，be going to后接动词原形，故填 stay。 53．句意：她帮助布莱克太太在家里做家务。根据固定搭配 do housework“做家务”可知，应该 是她帮助布莱克太太在家里做家务，由 help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，应该填动词原形， 故填 do。 54．句意：每星期三和星期五下午上英语课。根据前文的“Anna comes to England because she wants to study English”并结合所给单词可知，应该是每周三和周五下午上英语课，class意为“课”，不 止一节课，所以用复数 classes，故填 classes。 7 / 16 55．句意：对她来说一切都是新的。根据前文的“Anna is now in London”并结合所给单词可知， 应该是对于她来说一切都是新的，new意为“新的”，故填 new。 56．句意：她发现生活和莫斯科不同。根据所给单词以及固定搭配 be different from“不同于”可 知，应该是她发现生活和莫斯科不同，故填 different。 57．句意：伦敦的商店比莫斯科的大。根据前面的“The shops are”和后面的“in London than those in Moscow”并结合所给单词可知，应该是伦敦的商店比莫斯科的大，bigger意为“比较大的”，故 填 bigger。 58．句意：但是在伦敦玩的开心是非常贵的。根据前文的“The shops are bigger in London than those in Moscow”和后面的“it's very expensive”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用 but，首字母大写，故 填 But。 59．句意：但是在伦敦玩的开心的非常贵的。根据固定搭配 enjoy oneself“玩的开心”和所给单词 可知，应该用 herself“她自己”，故填 herself。 60．句意：在餐厅吃饭或去电影院是很昂贵的。根据后面的“at a restaurant”和固定搭配 have a meal“吃饭”可知，应该是在餐厅吃饭，故填 meal。 61．句意：但是她不能适应英国的早饭。根据后文的“You English eat so much in the morning”并 结合所给单词可知，应该是她不能适应英国的早饭，breakfast意为“早饭”，故填 breakfast。 Passage 7 62．dark 63．it 64．busy 65．while 66．against 67．happening 68．finally 69．woke 70．mess 71．clean/to clean 【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。 62．句意：乌云密布，天空变得漆黑。此处应填形容词作宾语补足语，描述天空的状态，结合 句意和备选词汇可知，“dark”符合句意。故填 dark。 63．句意：室外没有一丝光亮，它仿佛午夜时分。此处缺主语，指代前面的情况，所以用 it， 表示天气或环境。故填 it。 64．句意：邻居们都在忙碌。此处应填形容词作表语，描述人们的状态。结合句意和备选词汇 可知，“busy”符合句意。故填 busy。 65．句意：本的爸爸正在用木板钉住窗户，而妈妈则确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。此处应 填连词连接两个同时发生的动作，while表示“然而”。故填 while。 66．句意：本帮妈妈做饭时，雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。此处应填介词，表示雨击打窗户，against 有“撞击”的意思。故填 against。 8 / 16 67．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面风暴肆虐，很难尽兴。此处需要宾语补足语， 构成 with复合结构，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“happen”符合句意。此处表示暴风雨正在发生， 用动词的现在分词。故填 happening。 68．句意：直到凌晨 3点左右风力减弱时，他才终于入睡。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合句意 和备选词汇可知，“final”符合句意，final的副词是 finally，表示最终。故填 finally。 69．句意：当他醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“wake” 符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式是 woke。故填 woke。 70．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和备选词 汇可知，“mess”符合语境，in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填 mess。 71．句意：他们和邻居们一起帮忙清理社区。此处应填动词作宾语，help (to) do sth.帮助做某事， 故填动词原形或不定式，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“clean”符合语境，clean up“清理”。故填 clean/to clean。 Passage 8 72．happily 73．under 74．others 75．so 76．leaves 77．harder 78．white 79．their 80．sun 81．again 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只蝴蝶是好朋友，它们遭遇下雨向花园里的花寻求避雨失败的故事。 72．句意：它们在花园里快乐地玩耍和跳舞。根据 “They are very happy every day.”可知，三只 蝴蝶在花园里快乐地玩耍和跳舞，结合备选词可知，应用 happy的副词 happily，修饰动词。故 填 happily。 73．句意：你能允许我们躲在你的叶子下面吗？根据“Could you please alow us to hide under your leaves?”可知，是在叶子下躲雨，under“在……下面”符合语境。故填 under。 74．t句意：其他的离开！根据“Red butterfly, please come in. The...go away!”可知，此处指其他的 蝴蝶离开，others“其他的(人/物)”符合语境。故填 others。 75． 句意：我们是好朋友，所以我们必须待在一起。根据“We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用 so连接。故填 so。 76．句意：你能允许我们躲在你的叶子下面吗？根据“Could you please alow us to hide under your leaves?”可知，是在叶子下躲雨，leaf“叶子”符合语境，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填 leaves。 77．句意：雨下得越来越大。根据“it rains...and harder”及备选词可知，雨下得越来越大，hard 符合语境，此处要用比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越...”。故填 harder。 78．句意：白色的花回答说：“白色的蝴蝶，请进来吧。其他的都走开！”根据“They fly to the white 9 / 16 flowers and ask”可知此处指白色的花，white“白色的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填 white。 79．句意：但是它们不想离开它们的朋友。根据“But they don’t want to leave...friends.”及备选词 可知，蝴蝶们不想离开彼此，they符合语境，此处要用形容词 their“它们的”，修饰名词。故 their。 80．句意：就在这时，太阳出来了。根据“He smiles and stops the rain. It’s sunny now.”可知，太 阳出来了，sun“太阳”符合语境。故填 sun。 81．句意：蝴蝶又在花园里跳舞玩耍了。根据“The butterfies dance and play in the garden.”及上下 文可知，太阳出来了，蝴蝶们又能在花园里跳舞和玩耍了，again符合语境。故填 again。 Passage 9 82．for 83．main 84．normal 85．stick 86．turn 87．objects 88．hide 89．gives 90．excited 91．reminds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《西游记》的主人公孙悟空这一角色。 82．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”。故填 for。 83．句意：美猴王或者孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》的主角。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the...Character”可知，是指主角，the main Character“主角”，main“主要的”。故填 main。 84．句意：美猴王不是普通的猴子。根据下文“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey.”可知，美猴王不是普通的猴子。normal“普通的”。故填 normal。 85．句意：他有一根魔法棒，他可以把它做得很小，放在耳朵里。根据下文“His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people.”可知，是指有一根魔法棒，此空应填 stick“棍，棒（状物）”， 不定冠词 a后跟单数名词。故填 stick。 86．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”可知，这里指把自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”， be able to后跟动词原形。故填 turn。 87．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”以及人们对《西游记》的了解可知，这里指变成不同的动物和物体，object“物体”； 又根据前面的“different animals and ”可知，此空须用复数。故填 objects。 88．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个男人。根据常识可知，此 空应填 hide“隐藏”；根据空前的“can”可知，用原形即可。故填 hide。 89．句意：美猴王非常聪明，他总是不停地战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。give up“放弃”，根 据前面的“he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never”可知，此处用单三形式。故填 gives。 90．句意：美猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“The Monkey King has...the Chinese children” 10 / 16 可知，这里指让中国的孩子们兴奋，excite“让……兴奋”，此空须用 excited，和“has”构成现在 完成时结构。故填 excited。 91．句意：即使是成年人也非常喜欢美猴王，因为他总是让他们想起他们快乐的童年。remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”，根据“he always”以及全文的时态可知，此空须用一般现在时。 故填 reminds。 Passage 10 92．activities 93．percent 94．surprised 95．least 96．for 97．watching 98．popular 99．relax 100．mind 101．before 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月作者他们对学生的业余活动做了一个调查， 包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。 92．句意：上个月，我们向学生们询问了他们的空闲时间活动的情况。根据下文“Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是空闲时间 的活动，free time activities“空闲时间的活动”。故填 activities。 93．句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。根据下文“Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是百分之十五。故填 percent。 94．句意：我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，他们中 90%的人每天都在上网。 根据“We all know that many students often go online, but we were...that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“虽然我们知道很多学生经常上网，但 90%的 学生每天都上网这事还是令人感到惊讶的”，空处应用形容词 surprised，作表语。故填 surprised。 95．句意：另外 10%的人每周至少上网三到四次。根据上文“ninety percent of them use the Internet every day”及备选词汇可知，10%的人每周至少上网三到四次，at least意为“至少”。故填 least。 96．句意：大多数学生用它来娱乐而不是做作业。根据空后的“not for homework”及备选词汇可 知，此处表示目的，空处应是介词 for。故填 for。 97．句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。根据下文“Only two percent of the students watch TV...Thirteen percent watch TV...And eighty-five percent watch TV...”及备选词汇可知，此处 表示看电视；根据空前的介词 about可知，空处用动名词形式。故填 watching。 98．句意：尽管许多学生喜欢看体育比赛，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。Although引导让步状语， 结合备选词汇，此处表示“虽然很多学生喜欢看体育类节目，但游戏节目才是最受欢迎的”。故 填 popular。 11 / 16 99．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 根据空后的“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是 通过上网或看游戏节目来放松虽然是不错的放松方式，但通过锻炼来放松才是最好的。空前是 不定式符号 to，此空用动词 relax的原形。故填 relax。 100．句意：它有益于身心健康。根据上文“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise” 和“It is healthy for the...and the body.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是锻炼有益于身心健康。故填 mind。 101．句意：所以，在一切还来得及之前开始锻炼吧！根据上文的“And remember, ‘old habits die hard.’ So start exercising...it’s too late!”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是在一切还来得及之前就开 始锻炼。故填 before。 Passage 11 1．in 2．If 3．single 4．costs 5．yourself 6．comfortable 7．enjoy 8．way 9．second 10．condition 【导语】本文主要向游客介绍了华生酒店，详细了介绍了酒店的位置、房间、服务、价格等。 1．句意：它位于城市的中心。此处应填介词，结合句意和所给单词，考查 in the center of…表“位于……中心”， 故填 in。 2．句意：如果你不想花太多钱，你可以选择我们的标准房。考查连词，结合句意和所给单词，前后句子结 构完整，需要用连词连接两个句子。用 if表“如果”，句首要大写单词首字母。故填 If。 3．句意：每个房间有两张单人床，只需要花费你 50美元。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查形容词，修饰名 词 beds。用 single来修饰，single beds表“单人床”。故填 single。 4．句意：每个房间有两张单人床，只需要花费你 50美元。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查谓语动词，it作 主语，且主语为第三人称单数，用 costs。故填 costs。 5．句意：你可以独自入住或者跟父母一起入住。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查反身代词，by oneself表“独 自”，所以用 you的反身代词 yourself。故填 yourself。 6．句意：在房间里，你可以享受软床，舒适的椅子，特别的浴室。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查形容词， 用 comfortable 修饰 chairs。故填 comfortable。 7．句意：更重要的是，您还可以透过窗户欣赏整个城市的美景。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查动词，情 态动词 can后接动词原形，所以用 enjoy意为“享受”。故填 enjoy。 8．句意：还有一些说明可以帮助您正确使用它们。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查名词，in a proper way意 为“以一种适当的方式”。故填 way。 12 / 16 9．句意：我们在二楼有一个游泳池和一个健身房。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查数词，二楼为序数词， 所以用 second。故填 second。 10．句意：这里的条件会让您感到舒适。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查名词。这样的条件让人感到舒适， 所以用 condition作主语。故填 condition。 Passage 12 11．how 12．the most popular 13．On 14．stars 15．happily 16．first 17．theselves 18．people’s 19．because 20．more valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了《向往的生活》给快节奏生活的人们带来了一种全新的体验。 11．句意：然而，始于 2017年的电视节目《向往的生活》，向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过 慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”。故填 how。 12．句意：然而，始于 2017年的电视节目《向往的生活》，向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过 慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示 “最……之一”。故填 the most popular。 13．句意：4月 29日，《向往的生活》第六季在湖南卫视播出。根据空后的“April 29th”可知，用介词 on，表 示在具体的某一天；位于句首，首字母大写。故填 On。 14．句意：在每一集中，一些明星都会作为客人出现，在他们到达之前，他们会打电话订购他们想吃的东西， 而不会说他们是谁。根据上文的“The stars build their “mushroom house” in a small fishing village in Hainan province.”和下文的“the stars spent their time ... in fishing, cooking and talking.”可知，此空须用 star“明星”的复数 形式 stars。故填 stars。 15．句意：虽然那里的生活节奏缓慢，没有手机，但明星们快乐地钓鱼、做饭和聊天都很。根据句意和句子 结构可知，此空应填 happy的副词形式 happily“快乐地”，作状语，修饰动词“spent”。故填 happily。 16．句意：比如，在第一集中，演员周迅和张婧仪就出现了，两人一起种西瓜，一起做土特产。根据句意和 空前的“the”可知，此空应填序数词。结合提示词，应填 one的序数词形式 first。故填 first。 17．句意：比如，在第一集中，演员周迅和张婧仪就出现了，两人一起种西瓜，一起做土特产。by oneself“独 自”，此空应填 they的反身代词形式 themselves。故填 themselves。 18．句意：这部剧的慢节奏和普通风格自播出以来就赢得了人们的心。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知， 此空应填 people的所有格形式 people’s，作定语，修饰空后的“hearts”。故填 people’s。 19．句意：这是有用的一堂课，因为它鼓励人们享受生活中的小事情。根据“It is a useful lesson”和“it encourages people to enjoy small things in life.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 13 / 16 20．句意：没有什么比平静而平凡的生活更有价值的了。根据空后的“than a peaceful and ordinary life”可知， 此空须用比较级。结合句意和提示词可知，应填 valuable“有价值的”的比较级形式 more valuable。故填 more valuable。 Passage 13 21．places 22．through 23．interested 24．started 25．feeling 26．was 27．to visit 28．first/firstly 29．how 30．has helped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假作者一家人沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历。 21．句意：你参观了沿途的著名景点吗？结合下文“Last summer, my family went to some places on the road for a holiday.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指著名的地方；考查 place“地点”，可数名词；由语境可知，此处应用名词 复数形式表泛指。故填 places。 22．句意：丝绸之路途经亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。结合“Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe”和备 选词汇可知，此处考查 go through“经历，度过”，动词短语。故填 through。 23．句意：我爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣。结合下文“He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years.” 和备选词汇可知，此处考查 be interested in“对……有兴趣”，形容词短语；应将动词 interest改为形容词 interested。 故填 interested。 24．句意：我们从兰州出发，接着去了武威。结合“went on to Wuwei”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者他们从 兰州出发；考查 start“开始，出发”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 started。故填 started。 25．句意：虽然它现在是一个现代化的城市，但当你参观它时，你可以感受到历史的气息。结合“get a … of history”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获得历史感；应用动词 feel的名词形式 feeling作宾语。故填 feeling。 26．句意：在古代，它是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。结合“it … a busy city”和备选词汇可知，此处 是指它是一个繁忙的城市；考查 be；根据“In ancient times,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，be 动词用 was。故填 was。 27．句意：即使在今天，它也是一个受世界各地人们欢迎的地方。结合上文“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”和 备选词汇可知，此处是指嘉峪关是参观的好地方；visit“参观，拜访”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用 不定式 to visit作后置定语。故填 to visit。 28．句意：我第一次知道玉门关是在王之涣一首著名的诗“春风不度玉门关”中。结合句意和备选词汇可知， 此处是指作者首先是在诗句“春风不度玉门关”中了解到了玉门关；考查 first/firstly“首先，第一”，副词，修饰 动词短语 found out。故填 first/firstly。 29．句意：我想知道很久以前人们是如何穿越炎热的沙漠的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处指作者想知道 过去人们是如何穿越沙漠的；考查 how“怎么样”，用来引导宾语从句。故填 how。 14 / 16 30．句意：到目前为止，它帮助我了解了这个地区的历史，看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何在许多方面相 互影响的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指沿着丝绸之路的旅行帮助作者了解了这个地区的历史；考查 help“帮助”，动词；根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done；主语为“it”，助动词 用 has，动词 help的过去分词为 helped。故填 has helped。 Passage 14 31．stars 32．led 33．nothing 34．Suddenly 35．than 36．safe 37．experienced 38．an 39．progress 40．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是弗兰克和他的同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历。这次参观使迈 克对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此，他希望自己以后能在太空方面取得更多成就。 31．句意：他们将去看看行星和恒星是什么样的。根据“Frank and his classmates were taking a trip to a space museum.”可知，弗兰克和他的同学去太空博物馆旅行。再根据前面的“the planets and”可知，此空应填入一个 在太空中和 planets“行星”并列的天体的名称，那就是恒星。star“恒星”，和前面的“planets”对应，用复数形式 stars。故填 stars。 32．句意：当他们到达那里的时候，导游Mrs.Larson带领学生们去可一个大房间。lead“带领”，lead sb. to sp.“把 某人带到某地”；根据前文的“When they arrived there”可知，本句应该是一般过去式，所以此空须填过去式。 lead的过去式是 led。故填 led。 33．句意：每个人向上看，但是没有什么不寻常的。根据下文“They only saw a big white dome.”可知，他们只 看到一个白色的大圆顶，没有什么不寻常的地方。nothing“没有什么”。故填 nothing。 34．句意：突然，灯亮了，圆屋顶看起来像夜空。根据“‘Now, watch what happens,’Mrs. Larson said.”可知，灯 是突然亮起来的。suddenly“突然地”，是 sudden的副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填 suddenly。 35．句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚坐着，迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。根据前面的“more peaceful and relaxed”可知，此空须填 than，构成比较级句型“more ... than ...”。than“比”。故填 than。 36．句意：为了保持游客安全，许多特殊的材料被使用以保护他们。根据“many special materials were used to protect them”可知，博物馆使用了许多特殊的材料来保证游客的安全。safe“安全的”，keep sb adj“使某人怎样”。 故填 safe。 37．句意：在博物馆的另一部分，弗兰克和他的同学体验了字航员在太空工作和生活是什么样的。根据后面 的“what it is like for astronauts to work and live in space.”可知，弗兰克和他的同学体验了字航员在太空是怎么 工作和生活的。experience“体验”；整个这一段是在介绍那天参观太空博物馆的经历，所以本句时态也为一般 过去时，动词 experience用过去式 experienced。故填 experienced。 38．句意：这对所有学生来说无疑是一次教育之旅。根据句意可知，此处是泛指“一次教育之旅”，所以 trip 15 / 16 前面需用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，所以用 an。故填 an。 39．句意：它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。根据“This was certainly ... educational trip for all students.”以及最后一句“He hopes to make more achievements in space one day.”可知，这次参观让弗兰克 深受教育，意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步，他希望将来能取得更多的成就。progress“进步”， 不可数名词。故填 progress。 40．句意：现在，弗兰克对太空变得更感兴趣了。become more interested in ...“对……变得感兴趣”。故填 in。 Passage 15 41．fell 42．memory 43．never 44．western 45．twice 46．Mostly 47．biggest 48．with 49．improved 50．students 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自清华大学的匈牙利籍学生对于中国京剧的热爱。 41．句意：她很快就爱上了这座城市。结合“in love with”和备选词汇可知，此处考查 fall in love with“爱上”， 动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 fell。故填 fell。 42．句意：现在我还记得很清楚。结合下文“The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent.”和 备选词汇可知，此处是指她记忆很清楚；memory“记忆力，记性”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词 a可知，此 处用名词单数形式。故填 memory。 43．句意：脸上的彩绘是我以前从未见过的。结合下文“so much different from”和备选词汇可知，此处是指 Lulu 以前从未见过脸谱；never“从不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填 never。 44．句意：它和西方歌剧有很大的不同。结合上文“Lulu is from Hungarian.”和备选词汇可知，上处是指京剧 与西方歌剧不同；western“西方的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词 culture。故填 western。 45．句意：组员们每周练习两到三次，每周五进行全面演出。结合“or three times a week”和备选词汇可知，此 处考查 twice or three times a week“每周两到三次”，固定搭配。故填 twice。 46．句意：大多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指多数时候，他们练习唱 歌和动作；mostly“主要地，大多地”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故 填Mostly。 47．句意：Lulu 面临的最大问题是学习亚洲的演唱方式。结合“learning the Asian way of singing”和备选词汇 可知，此处是指学习亚洲的演唱方式对 Lulu来说是大问题；big“大的”，形容词；根据空前定冠词 The以及 定语从句“Lulu faced”可知，此处应用最高级形式 biggest作定语。故填 biggest。 48．句意：“我的喉咙总是不舒服，因为我用错误的方式说话，”她说道。根据下文“because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，此处表示嗓子不舒服，应用介词 with。故填 with。 49．句意：但是在老师的帮助下，她已经进步了很多。结合“with the help of teachers”和备选词汇可知，此处 16 / 16 是指 Lulu取得了进步；improve“改进，提高”，动词；根据“already”和空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成 时，其结构为 has done，improve的过去分词为 improved。故填 improved。 50．句意：这个组里有许多来自其他国家的学生。结合上文“Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多学生；student“学生”，可数名词；根据空前 many可知，此处应用 名词复数形式。故填 students。