完形填空--外研版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 18 短文填空（语法填空） 答案解析 Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过描述好友 David和 John的未来规划，展现了两人对梦想的追求与友情的坚守。David立志 成为足球教练，John则致力于组建乐队并成为音乐家。 1．句意：同时，他们正在考虑他们的未来。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代；us我们，宾格。根据“they are thinking about...future”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“future”，表示“他们的未来”，故选 A。 2． 句意：而 John将成为一名音乐家。 player运动员；musician音乐家；policeman警察；doctor医生。根据后文“He likes listening to music very much” 可知，John热爱音乐，职业应为音乐家，故选 B。 3．句意：David可能会在大学足球队踢球。 patiently耐心地；probably可能地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“David will...play football in the college team.”可知，此处表达对未来可能性的推测，表示“可能”会在大学足球队踢球，故选 B。 4．句意：他将忙于比赛。 in在……里面；of属于……的；for为了；with和……一起。根据“He will be busy...matches.”可知，此处表示 忙于比赛，固定搭配“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，故选 D。 5．句意：他相信他的学校生活将是丰富多彩的。 dangerous危险的；careful仔细的；colourful多彩的；awful糟糕的。根据上下文对校园生活的积极描述，此 处 colourful符合语境，表示校园生活将是丰富多彩的，故选 C。 6．句意：他将教科学并训练学校的足球队。 train训练；discover发现；love热爱；remember记得。根据“...the school’s football team”可知，此处表示“训练 球队”，故选 A。 7．句意：乐队的成员将会每天练习并写他们自己的歌曲。 listeners听众；fans粉丝；guests客人；members成员。根据“The...of the band will practise every day and write their own songs.”可知，练习和写歌的主体应为乐队成员，故选 D。 8．句意：他认为这样他们会比其他人赚更多钱。 much多；more更多；many许多；better更好。根据“make...money than others”可知，此处用比较级结构，需 用 more，故选 B。 2 / 18 9．句意：然后 John和他的乐队将乘车环游世界。 walk步行；travel旅行；swim游泳；start开始。根据“...around the world by car”可知，此处表示“环球旅行”， 故选 B。 10．句意：即使很忙，他也会花时间拜访 David。 looking看；funding建立；visiting拜访；checking检查。根据“He will spend time...David even if he is very busy.” 可知，此处表示“即使很忙，也会拜访朋友”，visiting符合逻辑，故选 C。 Passage 2 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因和妈妈争吵后跑到公园，在公园里遇到一个小女孩并和她一起玩，之后从小 女孩身上感悟到不应该和妈妈争吵，最后回家的经历。 11．句意：天空中有黑色的云，我知道要下雨了。 birds鸟；planes飞机；kites风筝；clouds云。根据“There were black…in the sky and I knew it was about to rain.” 可知，要下雨时天空中会有黑色的云，clouds符合即将下雨时天空的状况。故选 D。 12．句意：我仅仅在 10分钟前和我的妈妈争吵然后跑出了家。 shared分享；argued争吵；communicated交流；compared比较。根据“Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I…with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago.”以及后文“At this moment, I thought 7 my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，作者是和妈妈争吵后才不想回家跑出来的，argued表示争吵，符合语境。 故选 B。 13．句意：“我们一起玩好吗？” 一个小女孩手里拿着一个足球朝我走来。 football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据“‘Shall we play together?’A little girl came towards me with a…in her hands. I agreed and she 4 me the football.”可知，后文明确提到了 the football，所以小 女孩手里拿的是足球，football符合文意。故选 A。 14．句意：我同意了，然后她把足球递给我。 lent借给；passed传递；bought购买；returned归还。根据“I agreed and she…me the football.”可知，小女孩邀 请作者一起玩球，所以是把足球递给作者，passed有传递的意思，passed me the football符合语境。故选 B。 15．句意：“我的妈妈在公园外面卖水果，” 女孩解释道。 guessed猜测；asked问；explained解释；cried哭泣。根据“‘My mom is selling fruit outside the park,’ the girl…” 可知，作者问小女孩关于她不回家以及她父母的情况，小女孩是在对作者的疑问进行说明解释，explained符 合语境。故选 C。 16．句意：如果你现在需要回家也没关系的。 3 / 18 because因为；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“It will be OK…you need to go home now. My mom is coming soon.”可知，这里表达的是一种假设的情况，即“如果你现在需要回家”，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故 选 B。 17．句意：在这个时候，我想起我的妈妈，并且为和她争吵感到有点抱歉。 to到；with和；for为了；of关于。根据“At this moment, I thought…my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，think of表示“想起”，这里表示作者此时想起了自己的妈妈，of符合搭配。故选 D。 18．句意：当我打开门时，我的妈妈看起来很紧张，“你去了哪里？我到处找你！” bored无聊的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；pretty漂亮的。根据“When I opened the door, my mom looked…, “Where did you go? I…for you everywhere!”可知，妈妈因为找不到作者很担心，所以当作者回来时妈妈的状态 应该是紧张的，nervous符合妈妈此时的心情。故选 C。 19．句意：当我打开门时，我的妈妈看起来很紧张，“你去了哪里？我到处找你！” looked看，look for寻找；asked问，ask for请求，索要；prepared准备，prepare for为……做准备；ordered 命令，order for订购。根据“When I opened the door, my mom looked…, “Where did you go? I…for you everywhere!”可知，妈妈找不到作者，所以是到处寻找作者，looked for表示“寻找”，符合语境。故选 A。 20．句意：但是我知道她不再生气了。 anymore不再；neither两者都不；instead代替；already已经。根据“But I knew she wasn’t angry…. After taking a shower, I heard her shouting, ‘Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.’”可知，妈妈之前因为 作者跑出去而着急，但是现在通过妈妈喊吃晚餐可以看出她不再生气了，not…anymore表示“不再”，符合语 境。故选 A。 Passage 3 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校即将举办演出，格林夫人将孩子们分成不同小组准备节目。Sam所在的小组起 初毫无进展，但在妈妈的鼓励下，他引导组员们发挥各自特长。 21．句意：然后她把孩子们分成了不同的小组。 teachers老师；parents父母；children孩子们；friends朋友。根据上文“The school play is next week. We are going to prepare for it now,”以及后文描述的 Sam 和他的朋友们参与准备的情况可知，这里是把孩子们分成小组， children“孩子们”符合语境。故选 C。 22．句意：然而，在 Sam 的小组里，一切进展得都不好。 away离开；back返回；together一起；well好。根据后文“They didn’t know what they could do.”可知，小组的 事情进展得不好，go well表示“进展顺利”，well“好”符合语境。故选 D。 4 / 18 23．句意：他的妈妈问他原因。 program节目；reason原因；question问题；mistake错误。根据上文“When Sam got home, he was unhappy.”可 知，妈妈问他不开心的原因，reason“原因”符合语境。故选 B。 24．句意：“别担心。记住每个人都有特殊的才能，”她告诉 Sam。 Promise承诺；Remember记住；Say说；Control控制。根据“Don’t worry … that everyone has a special talent,” 可知，妈妈是让 Sam 记住每个人都有特殊才能，以此来鼓励他，Remember“记住”符合语境。故选 B。 25．句意：第二天，Sam 对他的朋友们说：“让我们想想是什么让你我变得特别！” special特别的；serious严重的；funny有趣的；similar相似的。根据上文妈妈说的“everyone has a special talent” 可知，这里 Sam 让大家想想是什么让他们特别，special“特别的”符合语境。故选 A。 26．句意：“太酷了！你们可以画背景，” Sam回答道。 reported报道；refused拒绝；replied回答；researched研究。根据“‘Cool! You can paint the backgrounds (背景),’… Sam.”可知，这里 Sam 是对他们的话做出回应，replied“回答”符合语境。故选 C。 27．句意：每个人都发挥了他们的才能，小组里的事情进展得很顺利。 plans计划；stories故事；talents才能；dreams梦想。根据“Everyone used their … and things went on well in the group.”可知，此处表示大家发挥了自己的才能，事情进展顺利，talents“才能”符合语境。故选 C。 28．句意：每个人都很开心。但是 Sam 看起来有点沮丧。 And并且；Or或者；So所以；But但是。根据“Everyone was happy.”和“Sam looked a little upset.” 可知，前后 句之间存在转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。故选 D。 29．句意：“怎么了？”Sophie问道。 symbol象征；surprise惊喜；matter事情；invitation邀请。根据上文“Sam looked a little upset.”可知，此处表 示 Sophie问他怎么了，What’s the matter? 表示“怎么了？”，matter“事情”符合语境。故选 C。 30．句意：“我觉得我没有帮上什么忙，”Sam说。 brought带来；helped帮助；chose选择；asked 问。根据上文描述大家都做了事情，而 Sam觉得自己没做什 么，此处表示 Sam觉得自己没帮上忙，helped“帮助”符合语境。故选 B。 Passage 4 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小喜欢唱歌，并逐渐将其发展为爱好的故事。 31．句意：好吧，我最喜欢的是唱歌。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；swimming 游泳；acting表演。根据下文“I began to sing”可知，作者喜欢的是唱 歌。故选 A。 5 / 18 32．句意：我很小的时候就开始唱歌了。 books书本；dreams梦想；songs歌曲；music音乐。根据“I began to sing...”可知，此处是作者开始唱歌。songs 意为“歌曲”，符合语境。故选 C。 33．句意：我叔叔当时在一所大学读书，所以他会唱很多歌，他还教了我几首歌。 wrote写；gave给；taught教；left离开。根据“My uncle was studying in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he...me several songs.”可知，在大学任职的叔叔教了作者几首歌曲。故选 C。 34．句意：我对它们表现出浓厚的兴趣，因为它们悦耳动听，易于传唱。 mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子。根据“for they were pleasing (令人愉快的) to...and easy to sing.” 可知，此处表达这几首歌很悦耳。ears意为“耳朵”，符合语境。故选 B。 35．句意：我上小学时，音乐老师发现我有一副好嗓音，于是她让我父亲把我送到少年宫，让我在周末学习 音乐。 voice声音；smell气味；hobby爱好；taste品味。根据“so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends.”可知，此处是说我的嗓音条件好，因此老师才建议父亲把我送到少年宫去学习音 乐。故选 A。 36．句意：我刻苦练习，在各种比赛中接连获奖。 produced生产；practised练习；promised承诺；pronounced发音。根据“won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions.”可知，作者练习很努力，因此接连获奖。故选 B。 37．句意：实际上，我曾梦想将来成为一名著名歌手。 heard of听说；talked of谈到；dreamed of梦想；knew of知道。根据“I...becoming a famous singer in the future.” 可知，作者梦想将来成为一名著名歌手。dreamed of意为“梦想”，符合语境。故选 C。 38．句意：随着时间的推移，我渐渐知道，我的梦想不会实现，因为有严格的条件。 long长的；strict严格的；natural自然的；wide宽阔的。根据“I came to know that my dream wouldn’t come true, for there were...conditions”可知，由于条件严格，因此作者知道自己的梦想不会实现。strict意为“严格的”，符 合语境。故选 B。 39．句意：但现在，我仍然把唱歌作为自己的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感受和放松的机会。 still依旧；even甚至；never从不；ever曾经。根据“But now I...take singing as my hobby,”可知，虽然作者无法 实现梦想，但是唱歌依旧是爱好。故选 A。 40．句意：但现在，我仍然把唱歌作为自己的爱好，因为它给了我很好的感受和放松的机会。 count数；miss想念；relax放松；hide隐藏。根据“because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to...”可知，此处是表达唱歌给作者带来的好处是可以放松自己。relax意为“放松”，符合语境。故选 C。 6 / 18 Passage 5 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了就读八年级的学生一直拥有太空梦，家人和老师经常鼓励他，他也决定尽自己最大 努力去实现自己的梦想。 41．句意：他小时候有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知， 此处指李平小时候有许多的梦想。故选 B。 42．句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。 Such as例如；Of course当然；At first起初；At least至少。根据“Later, he started to know...”可知，李平一开始 并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么。故选 C。 43．句意：后来，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据“he heard about rockets and spaceships.”可知，李平听 说了火箭和宇宙飞船，后来知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选 D。 44．句意：从那时起，他开始对太空非常感兴趣。 space太空；ship船；planet行星；plane飞机。根据下文“...he can fly to space”可知，李平对太空非常感兴趣。 故选 A。 45．句意：他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。 take up占据；look after照顾；help out帮助……摆脱困难；look at看。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to...”可知，李平梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球。故选 D。 46．句意：在学校里，李平了解到 1961年第一个人飞进太空，后来，更多的人成功地进入太空旅行。 writers作家；people人们；astronauts宇航员；children孩子们。根据常识可知，从第一个宇航员进入太空以 后，越来越多的宇航员成功进入了宇宙。故选 C。 47．句意：他知道不是每个人都能进入太空。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；none没有人。根据下文“he must be trained specially.”可知， 李平知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空。故选 A。 48．句意：更重要的是，如果他能飞上太空，他必须经过专门的训练。 Importantly重要地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，飞上太空前他必须经过专门的训练，这一点很重要。故选 A。 49．句意：李平知道实现自己的梦想并不容易。 strange奇怪的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but he decides to try his best.”可知，李 7 / 18 平知道实现梦想并不容易。故选 B。 50．句意：它给了我很多快乐，总是让我更努力地学习。 easier更容易的；better更好的；louder更大声的；harder更努力的。根据“It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study…”可知，李平的梦想总是让他更努力地学习。故选 D。 Passage 6 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍徒步旅行的优点和注意事项，强调其亲近自然、经济实惠的特点，并提供安全建议。 51．句意：旅行长期以来一直很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的。根据“Travelling has been ... with people” 可知，旅行是受大众欢迎的活动。故选 A。 52．句意：当今许多旅行者寻求不寻常的体验或冒险。 dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；quick快速的；unusual不寻常的。 根据后文“adventure.”可知，寻求的 是一种不寻常的体验。故选 D。 53．句意：徒步旅行可能是个好选择。 swimming游泳；hiking徒步；shopping购物；dancing跳舞。后文全篇围绕徒步展开，且 Hiking与主题一致。 故选 B。 54．句意：与其在巴士、酒店或海滩上度过假期，你可能想试试徒步旅行。 spending动名词；spend动词原形；spends动词三单；to spend动词不定式。“Instead of”后接动名词，故选 A。 55．句意：你能接近大自然，并锻炼身体。 school学校；store商店；cinema电影院；nature大自然。根据“You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.” 可知，徒步可以亲近大自然。故选 D。 56．句意：你可以在家附近徒步旅行或去其他地方。 another另一个，后接单数；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其 他的，不接名词。此处修饰复数名词 places，用 other。故选 C。 57．句意：徒步所需的基本装备很简单，好的鞋子，衣服和一个背包。 skill技能；way方法；knowledge 知识；equipment装备。根据“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”可知，徒步 需要装备。故选 D。 58．句意：徒步有趣且令人激动，但是你不应该忘记安全。 bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动 的，修饰事物。根据“Hiking is fun and”可知，徒步是令人激动的，且修饰 hiking，用 exciting。故选 D。 8 / 18 59．句意：不要独自徒步。 together一起；alone独自；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“but you shouldn’t forget safety.”可知，考虑到安 全，不应该独自去徒步。故选 B。 60．句意：戴帽子防晒。 in在……里；at在……时；from来自；to到。protect sb from sth 为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”。 故选 C。 Passage 7 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。 61．句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。 villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.”可知，此处是指村民们。故选 A。 62．句意：在过去，务农并非易事。 Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知， 此处是指务农、种田，故选 C。 63．句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。 grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选 D。 64．句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有 13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。 models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指机器。故选 B。 65．句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“to fertilize and kill pests”可知，应用 how，和前面的 when 并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选 B。 66．句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。 business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据“called rural e-commerce”和选项可知，此 处是指业务。故选 A。 67．句意：在过去，城市里的人们很难知道村民种了什么。 hills山；villages村庄；provinces省；cities城市。根据“ Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.” 和选项可知，此处是指城市里的人们。故选 D。 9 / 18 68．句意：现在，他们可以通过手机轻松购物。 early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“over the phones”和选项可知，此处表示通过手 机轻松购物。故选 C。 69．句意：为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。 dreams of梦想；looks through浏览；turns into变成；arrives at到达。根据“a ‘digital town’”和选项可知，此处 是指变成了一个“数字小镇”。故选 C。 70．句意：游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么。 order定制；book预定；sell卖；offer提供。根据“a ticket easily”和选项可知，此处是指订票，book a ticket“订 票”。故选 B。 Passage 8 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文介绍了抓虾的相关内容，提到抓新鲜虾不难，还讲述了比利时渔民骑马用网抓虾这一传统奇特 方式。 71．句意：你想过自己抓虾吗？ eating吃；catching抓；keeping养；cooking烹饪。根据“Catching fresh shrimp”可知，下文介绍如何抓虾，故 此处是询问是否想过抓虾。故选 B。 72．句意：抓新鲜的虾很容易。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“catching them is just a few easy steps away”可知，此处指抓虾很容易。故选 A。 73．句意：渔民怎么抓虾？ children孩子；fishermen渔民；visitors游客；farmers农民。根据“However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional” 可知，下文提到比利时的渔民抓虾的特殊方式，故这里说的是渔民如何抓虾。故选 B。 74．句意：大多数时候，他们使用船只。 horses马；machines机器；boats船；ships大船。根据“They sit in the boats”可知，他们使用船只和渔网。故 选 C。 75．句意：然而，比利时的渔民有一种传统而奇特的抓虾方式。 friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据根据“They ride on…instead of boats.” 可知，下文提到他们骑马抓虾可知，这种方式是奇特的。故选 B。 76．句意：他们骑马而不是乘船。 horses马；boats船；bikes自行车；cows奶牛。根据“The fishermen choose…horses”可知，此处指他们骑马， 10 / 18 故选 A。 77．句意：渔民选择强壮的马，训练它们不怕冷水或大海浪。 weak虚弱的；small小的；strong强壮的；lazy 懒惰的。根据“The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets…” 可知，抓虾需要马能适应海水环境，携带物品，所以要选强壮的马。故选 C。 78．句意：渔民把网扔到水里。 nets网；shrimp虾；horses马；baskets篮子。根据“The horses…the nets and walk through water.”可知，下文提 到马拖着网在水中行走，故此处是把网扔水里。故选 A。 79．句意：马拖着网在水中行走。 push推；pull拖；carry携带；find找到。根据“This lets them catch shrimp and small fish.”可知，马在水中拖着 网，这样才能抓到虾和小鱼。故选 B。 80．句意：在比利时，骑马抓虾是一项古老的传统。 tradition传统；way方式；saying 谚语；trick诡计。根据“Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp.”可知，下文提到很多游客来参观，说明这是一种传统。故选 A。 Passage 9 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．A 【导语】本文介绍了 NASA计划在 2030年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行封 闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。 81．句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生 活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。 short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选 B。 82．句意：它决定先做一项研究。 information信息；research研究；news新闻；music音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选 B。 83．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会是什么样子。 look for寻找；look out小心；find out弄清楚，查明；search for寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚在 火星生活的情况，故选 C。 84．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。 moon月亮；sun太阳；Mars火星；earth地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上做 11 / 18 模拟实验，不离开地球。故选 D。 85．句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。 special特殊的；strange 奇怪的；simple简单的；small小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑是特殊的。 故选 A。 86．句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。 trains训练；buys买；chooses选择；sends发送。根据“NASAwill do the research in a…building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选 C。 87．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。 play玩；sleep睡觉；live 生活；practise练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生活 的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选 C。 88．句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。 thank for因……而感谢；share with与……分享；work for为……工作；communicate with与……交流。根据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选 D。 89．句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要 40分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。 take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间）；pay支付；use使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型， 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选 A。 90．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要 20分钟。 message信息；advice建议；speech演讲；plan计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选 A。 Passage 10 91．B 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．B 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妈妈去看望爷爷奶奶，爸爸和 “我” 第一次在家没有妈妈照顾的经 历，通过这一经历 “我” 意识到妈妈每天做很多家务很辛苦，决定和爸爸一起帮妈妈分担家务。 91．句意：爸爸和我第一次在没有妈妈的情况下待在家里。 study学习；stay待在，停留；work工作；leave离开。根据前文“She wanted to stay there for a few days.” 可知 妈妈要去爷爷奶奶家待几天，所以爸爸和 “我” 是待在家里，stay at home 是固定短语，意为 “待在家里”， 故选 B。 92．句意：在第一天，爸爸和我出去吃晚餐。 in用于年、月、季节等前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻； 12 / 18 from从……。“the first day” 是具体的一天，所以用介词 on，故选 B。 93．句意：第二天早上，我们都起晚了。 neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；only仅仅；both两者都。这里指爸爸和 “我” 两个人都起晚了，所 以用 both，故选 D。 94．句意：我一整天都感觉不舒服。 hungry饥饿的；well作形容词时，意为 “健康的，身体好的”；sorry抱歉的；tired 累的。根据前文“I went to school without eating breakfast.” 可知没吃早饭，所以一整天感觉身体不舒服，故选 B。 95．句意：放学后当我到家时，我环顾四周。 when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到；if 如果。根据句意可知，用 when 引导时间状语从句， 故选 A。 96．句意：我不得不打扫房间和洗碗。 cook做饭；use使用；make 制作；do the dishes 是固定短语，意为 “洗碗”，故选 D。 97．句意：做完所有的家务后我很累。 busy忙碌的；tired累的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据 “after doing all of the housework” 可知做完所有家 务会很累，故选 B。 98．句意：听到那个我感到很高兴。 listen 听，强调动作；hear听到，强调结果；care关心；sound听起来。这里指听到妈妈第二天回来的消息， 强调结果，故选 B。 99．句意：在那个时候我意识到妈妈每天做太多的家务。 many too 表述错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多， 修饰不可数名词。housework 是不可数名词，所以用 too much 修饰，故选 D。 100．我告诉爸爸我们应该尽力帮助妈妈。 stop停止；try尽力，尝试；forget忘记；make制作，使。try to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “尽力做某事”，这 里指尽力帮助妈妈，故选 B。 Passage 11 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱足球的 Kate患有哮喘，哮喘给她的呼吸带来困难，但她通过遵循医生的建议， 使用吸入器、戴滑雪面罩等方式，克服了哮喘带来的不便，坚持踢足球，展现了她对足球的热爱以及克服困 难的决心。 101．句意：除非你看到她使用吸入器，否则你永远不会知道她患有哮喘。 13 / 18 so所以；unless除非；if如果；because因为。分析句子结构可知，此处是指只有在看到她使用吸入器这个条 件下，才会知道她有哮喘，否则就不会知道，应用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选 B。 102．句意：哮喘让 Kate呼吸困难。 possible可能的；necessary必要的；meaningless 无意义的；hard困难的。根据常识可知，哮喘会使呼吸变得 困难，所以用“hard”。故选 D。 103．句意：当医生告诉她患有哮喘时，Kate并不真正知道这意味着什么。 meant意味着；organized组织；deleted删除；invited邀请。根据下文“But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports.”可知，当她知道这是什么时，她很害怕，认为她将无法 进行体育运动；所以此处是指 Kate刚开始不知道哮喘意味着什么。故选 A。 104．句意：幸运的是，她不必停止(运动)。 live生活；laugh笑；stop停止；think思考。根据“Luckily”可知，此处是指凯特担心自己不能做运动了，但幸 运的是她不用停止。故选 C。 105．句意：当她发病时，Kate感觉没有空气能通过或进入她的喉咙。 stomach胃；throat喉咙；head头；foot脚。根据上文“The asthma makes it … for Kate to breathe.”可知，哮喘 与呼吸有关，所以此处是指哮喘发作时，感觉空气无法通过或进入喉咙。故选 B。 106．句意：她感觉自己就像一条离开水的鱼。 food食物；sky 天空；water水；blood血液。a fish out of water“离水之鱼”，习语，此处是用来形容 Kate哮喘 发作时呼吸困难，像离开水的鱼一样。故选 C。 107．句意：当她呼吸有困难时，她就使用吸入器。 breathing呼吸；playing玩耍；talking说话；running跑步。根据下文“she uses her inhaler”可知，使用吸入器， 所以此处是指当她呼吸有困难时。故选 A。 108．句意：即使在足球比赛中，她也会这样做。 ping-pong乒乓球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。根据上文“Kate loves soccer.”可知，Kate热 爱足球，所以此处是指即使在足球比赛中，她也会使用吸入器。故选 D。 109．句意：面罩在她呼吸前使空气变暖。 warms温暖；catches捕捉；covers覆盖；fills 填满。根据上文“Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask.”可知，因为冷空气会使哮喘恶化，所以她戴滑雪面罩，面罩的作用是在她呼吸前使空气变 暖。故选 A。 110．句意：如果她仍然不能轻松呼吸，她就会停下来休息。 get off下车；take a break休息一下；have a cold感冒；take a risk冒险。根据上文“she still can’t breathe easily” 可知，此处是指她仍然不能轻松呼吸，她就会停下来休息。故选 B。 14 / 18 Passage 12 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．A 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文讲述了蝙蝠与鸟类的着陆技能，并给出了对比，也提到了蝙蝠倒挂着陆的有趣事实。 111．句意：在全速飞行的情况下撞到地面，甚至是水都是非常危险的。 famous著名的；dangerous危险的；nervous紧张的；serious认真的。根据“at full flight speed would be quite ” 以及常识，可知高速撞击会导致危险，故选 B。 112．句意：在着陆之前，它们必须减少自己的速度以确保安全着陆。 speed速度；power力量；energy 能量；weight重量。根据“reduce their…in order to land safely”可知，为了安 全着陆需要减速，故选 A。 113．句意：过去人们认为蝙蝠和鸟之间没有区别。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据“there was ... difference between bats and birds”以及后文的“A bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely change to the opposite, something a bird cannot easily do.”可知，此处指 的过去人们认为蝙蝠和鸟之间“几乎没有区别”，difference在此为抽象名词，不可数，用 little修饰，填故选 C。 114．句意：这种观点只是基于猜测，因为多年来没有人真正研究过蝙蝠是如何挥动翅膀的。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“This belief was based only on guessing” 可知，前文提到了这种观点是猜测，因此应该说多年来没有研究过蝙蝠挥动翅膀，故选 C。 115．句意：近年来，研究人员已经发现了关于蝙蝠飞行的一些有趣的事实。 discovered发现；discussed讨论；disagreed 不同意；disbelieved不相信。根据“a number of interesting facts about bat flight”可知，应该说研究人员发现了蝙蝠飞行的一些有趣事实，故选 A。 116．句意：然而，它们更善于控制。 performing表演；fighting打架；hunting狩猎；controlling控制。根据“A bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely change to the opposite, something a bird cannot easily do”可知，后文提到蝙蝠快速改变方向，强调 对飞行的“控制”，故选 D。 117．句意：蝙蝠飞行的另一个有趣事实是它们着陆的方式——倒挂！ way方式；place地方；time时间；reason原因。根据“in which bats land-upside down”可知，此处指的是蝙蝠 着陆的方式，故选 A。 118．句意：与在地面上或树枝上着陆的鸟类不同，蝙蝠可以被观察到飞行，然后突然倒挂。 Like像；Unlike不像；As作为；For为了。根据“birds, which touch down on the ground or on tree branches, bats can be watched flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down”可知，蝙蝠与鸟类着陆方式不同，是倒挂 15 / 18 着陆，Unlike符合语境，故选 B。 119．句意：一组研究人员最近使用摄像机拍摄了蝙蝠在实验室天花板悬挂的网上着陆的视频，并研究了这些 记录。 suddenly突然；recently最近；usually通常；wrongly错误地。根据“How do they do it?”以及“used video cameras to film bats landing on nets hung from the ceiling of their lab”可知，此处指的是研究人员“最近”拍摄了蝙蝠着陆 的视频，故选 B。 120．句意：结果表明，蝙蝠飞到网前时呈直线飞行，然后迅速翻转使自己倒挂。 turns on打开；turns up出现；turns down调小；turns out结果是。根据“the bats flew in a straight line up to the net and then quickly turned over and make themselves upside down”可知，此处指的是研究结果是蝙蝠飞到网前时呈 直线飞行，然后翻转倒挂，后文给出的是研究结果，turns out符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 13 121．B 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．D 126．C 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．A 【导语】本文讲述了凯西和凯利在山里爬山，在一条通往山顶的路上她们遇到了一只熊。凯西使劲用包打熊， 那只熊嘴里叼着她的包跑了。她们遇到一个男人，他试着给 911打电话，但是打不通。最后，凯西和凯利决 定离开那里。 121．句意：这些山很美丽，但是有时候也很危险。 noisy喧嚣的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；high高的。根据后文的“Suddenly, a bear…out of the bushes (灌木).”可知，他们在山里遇到了熊，因此表示这些山很危险。故选 B。 122．句意：突然，一只熊从灌木丛中跑了出来。 ran跑；worked工作；kept保留；turned转动。run out of表示“从……跑出来”。故选 A。 123．句意：凯利使劲用她的包击打那只熊。 hat帽子；bag包；phone电话；clothes衣服。根据后文的“Later, the bear took the bag from her and ran away”可 知，她用包来打那只熊。故选 B。 124．句意：后来，熊从她手里抢过包，嘴里叼着它跑掉了。 over由于；from来自；about关于；with具有。根据“ran away…it in its mouth.”可知，这里是熊带着包跑走了。 故选 D。 125．句意：他们哭着呼救。 luck运气；practice练习；fun乐趣；help帮助。根据“Both of the women sat on the ground. They were crying and shouting for”可知，两个女人坐在地上哭喊求助。故选 D。 126．句意：他问他们发生了什么事。 16 / 18 us我们；it它；them她们；him他。根据“They were crying and shouting for”可知，这里是男人问她们发生了 什么事。故选 C。 127．句意：然后他试图用手机拨打 911。 move移动；watch看；use使用；answer回答。根据“his phone to call 911.”可知，这里是男人试图用他的手机 打电话。故选 C。 128．句意：但是手机在山里不能用。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据“it did not work in the mountains.”可知，这里是转折关系， 手机在山里不能用。故选 B。 129．句意：凯西和凯利害怕再呆在那里了。 ready准备好的；able能够的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“They decided to leave.”可知，凯西和凯 利害怕再呆在那里了。故选 D。 130．句意：熊在跟踪他们吗？ following跟随；visiting参观；saving 节省；forgetting忘记。根据“They jumped when they heard a strange (奇怪 的) sound.”可知，这里是问熊是否在跟着她们。故选 A。 Passage 14 131．A 132．D 133．C 134．A 135．D 136．B 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周我和同学们去九寨沟旅行的事情。 131．句意：上周，我和我的同学们乘长途汽车去九寨沟旅行。 took a trip去旅行；gave a talk做演讲；made a plan制定计划；went to the doctor看医生。根据“…with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou.”可知，和我的同学们乘长途汽车去九寨沟是去旅行。故选 A。 132．句意：鲍勃，我同学中的一个，在网上订了票。 wallets钱包；machines机器；menus菜单；tickets票。根据“…with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou.”可知 他们坐大巴去九寨沟旅行需要订票，book the ticket “订票”。故选 D。 133．句意：最后一天，我们去了许多美丽的商店，为我们的父母买了一些礼物。 invited邀请；advised建议；bought买；refused拒绝。根据“And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and…some presents for our parents.”可知，我们在商店里是为我们的父母买礼物。故选 C。 134．句意：第一天，我们起得很早去赶第一班去九寨沟的长途汽车。 early早早地；truly真地；clearly清楚地；cheaply便宜地。根据“…to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou.”可知， 赶上第一班车需要起得很早。故选 A。 135．句意：一个女孩正在拨打 120。 17 / 18 building建造；discussing讨论；sharing分享；calling拨打。根据前文“we saw a traffic accident”可知，遇到交 通事故，应该拨打 120。故选 D。 136．句意：不幸的是，那里有两个人受伤了，然后救护车把他们送到了医院。 diary日记；hospital医院；hill山丘；program 项目。根据“Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance sent them”可知，救护车将他们送往医院。故选 B。 137．句意：然后我们很快就去了公共汽车站，但我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车一段时 间。 missed错过；wondered想知道；happened发生；watched看见。根据“so we had to wait for another one for some time”可知，因为我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车一段时间。故选 A。 138．句意：但是我们不后悔帮助他人。 standing站立；helping帮助；losing失去；catching抓住。根据“All of us were helping the people in the cars”可 知，我们不后悔帮助了别人。故选 B。 139．句意：我希望你能通过我的故事知道交通安全在日常生活中多么重要。 impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；upset忐忑的。根据“I hope you can know how... traffic safety in your…life through my story.”可知，我希望你能知道交通安全在生活有多么重要。故选 C。 140．句意：无论你选择哪种方式旅行，请记住安全第一。 appear出现；send发送；disagree不同意；remember记住。根据“No matter what way you choose to travel, please ...safety comes first.”可知，作者想让人记住安全第一的准则。故选 D。 Passage 15 141．D 142．D 143．A 144．A 145．C 146．D 147．D 148．B 149．C 150．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们详细介绍了一项实验，实验结果证明边锻炼边学习英语效果更佳。 141．句意：现在，科学家建议你边学习边锻炼。 relax放松；rest休息；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据下文“In recent years, many studies have showed that we learn differently if we also exercise.”和选项可知，此处指的是科学家建议学习时锻炼。故选 D。 142．句意：报告称，在语言课上锻炼可以帮助人们更有效地学习。 Maths数学；Biology 生物；Geography地理；language语言。根据下文“Forty Chinese students who were learning English ... the study.”和选项可知，此处指的是语言课。故选 D。 143．句意：40名正在学习英语的中国学生参加了这项研究。 took part in参加；were interested in对……感兴趣；handed in上交；did well in擅长。根据下文“The scientists divided them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would continue to learn English in ... classes, but students in Group 18 / 18 2 were asked to exercise while learning. They would ride exercise bicycles for 20 minutes before their English classes.”和选项可知，此处指的是这些学生参加了这项研究。故选 A。 144．句意：第一组的学生将继续在传统课堂上学习英语。 traditional传统的；common普通的；possible正常的；old老的。根据前文“continue to learn English in”和选项 可知，此处指的是第一组的人继续传统的学习方式。故选 A。 145．句意：两组学生都是通过观看大屏幕上的单词来学习新单词的。 saying说；reading读；watching观看；writing写。根据空后的“the words on large screens”和选项可知，两组 的学生都通过看大屏幕上的单词来学习新的单词。故选 C。 146．句意：之后，学生们休息了一会儿，做了一个测验。 failed失败；passed通过；wanted想要；took拿。take a test“参加考试”。故选 D。 147．句意：最有趣的是，骑自行车的人似乎能更久地记住新单词。 luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；possibly可能地；interestingly 有趣地。根据下文“the cyclists seemed to have a ... memory for the new words”和选项可知，此处表示有趣地。故选 D。 148．句意：最有趣的是，骑自行车的人似乎能更久地记住新单词。 shorter更短的；longer更久的；worse更糟的；poorer更穷的。根据下文“The scientists gave the students a final test a month after the classes. The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised.”和选项 可知，此处表示骑自行车的人似乎对新单词有较长时间的记忆力。故选 B。 149．句意：研究结果表明，在学习语言的过程中，身体上的活动能提高学习效果。 encouraged鼓励；developed发展；improved提高；increased增加。根据上文“Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly.”和“The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised.”以及选项可知，此处表示语言学习期间身体上的活动提高了学习。故选 C。 150．句意：但很明显，长时间坐着不动并不是最好的学习方法。 sitting坐；standing站；waiting等；watching观看。根据上文“Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly.”和选项可知，此处指的是坐好几个小时而不动并不是最好的学习方法。 故选 A。 1 / 14 完型填空 Passage 1 David and John are good friends. They often play together. At the same time, they are thinking about 1 future. After a few years, they will be 25 years old and have their own jobs. David will be a football coach. And John will be a 2 . He likes listening to music very much. Firstly, David will finish his college. At college, he will take classes in science , health and education. David will 3 play football in the college team. He will be busy 4 matches. He will make friends. He believes his school life will be 5 . After college, David will teach in a high school. He will teach science and 6 the school’s football team. John will start a band (乐队), and he will play the drum. The 7 of the band will practise every day and write their own songs. They will play in different places. John hopes the band will become successful and famous. He thinks they will make 8 money than others in this way. Then John and his band will 9 around the world by car. John won’t forget his friend. He will spend time 10 David even if he is very busy. They will work hard for their own future. They will be happy about what they will do and never forget each other. 1．A．their B．them C．our D．us 2．A．player B．musician C．policeman D．doctor 3．A．patiently B．probably C．suddenly D．quietly 4．A．in B．of C．for D．with 5．A．dangerous B．careful C．colourful D．awful 6．A．train B．discover C．love D．remember 7．A．listeners B．fans C．guests D．members 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 14 8．A．much B．more C．many D．better 9．A．walk B．travel C．swim D．start 10．A．looking B．funding C．visiting D．checking Passage 2 I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. There were black 11 in the sky and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I 12 with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago. I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents. I felt a little lonely. “Shall we play together?” A little girl came towards me with a 13 in her hands. I agreed and she 14 me the football. When it began to rain, all the children went home with their parents. “Why don’t you go home? Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling fruit outside the park,” the girl 15 . “I usually play alone here. It will be OK 16 you need to go home now. My mom is coming soon.” At this moment, I thought 17 my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her. In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. When I opened the door, my mom looked 18 , “Where did you go? I 19 for you everywhere!” But I knew she wasn’t angry 20 . After taking a shower, I heard her shouting, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.” 11．A．birds B．planes C．kites D．clouds 12．A．shared B．argued C．communicated D．compared 13．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball 14．A．lent B．passed C．bought D．returned 15．A．guessed B．asked C．explained D．cried 16．A．because B．if C．until D．though 17．A．to B．with C．for D．of 18．A．bored B．shy C．nervous D．pretty 19．A．looked B．asked C．prepared D．ordered 20．A．anymore B．neither C．instead D．already Passage 3 “The school play is next week. We are going to prepare for it now,” said Mrs. Green. Then she 3 / 14 divided the 21 into (把……分成) different groups. Each group needed to decide what they would work on. However, nothing was going 22 in Sam’s group. They didn’t know what they could do. When Sam got home, he was unhappy. His mom asked him the 23 . “Our school play is a week from now. I have no idea what we can do,” he said. “Don’t worry. 24 that everyone has a special talent,” she told Sam. The next day, Sam said to his friends, “Let’s think about what makes you and me 25 !” Everyone started thinking. “I’m good at drawing,” said Jack. “And I’m good at coloring,” Amelia said excitedly. “Cool! You can paint the backgrounds (背景),” 26 Sam. “I will help make the props (支架),” said Sophie. Everyone used their 27 and things went on well in the group. Everyone was happy. 28 Sam looked a little upset. “What’s the 29 ?” asked Sophie. “I didn’t feel like I 30 much,” said Sam. “Seriously? You inspired (启发) us and saved our group!” she said. Sam smiled. 21．A．teachers B．parents C．children D．friends 22．A．away B．back C．together D．well 23．A．program B．reason C．question D．mistake 24．A．Promise B．Remember C．Say D．Control 25．A．special B．serious C．funny D．similar 26．A．reported B．refused C．replied D．researched 27．A．plans B．stories C．talents D．dreams 28．A．And B．Or C．So D．But 29．A．symbol B．surprise C．matter D．invitation 30．A．brought B．helped C．chose D．asked Passage 4 A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is 31 . I began to sing 32 when I was very young. My uncle was studying in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he 33 me several songs. I 4 / 14 showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (令人愉快的) to 34 and easy to sing. When I was at primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 35 , so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 36 hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I 37 becoming a famous singer in the future. As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn’t come true, for there were 38 conditions (条件). But now I 39 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 40 . Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life. 31．A．singing B．dancing C．swimming D．acting 32．A．books B．dreams C．songs D．music 33．A．wrote B．gave C．taught D．left 34．A．mouths B．ears C．eyes D．noses 35．A．voice B．smell C．hobby D．taste 36．A．produced B．practised C．promised D．pronounced 37．A．heard of B．talked of C．dreamed of D．knew of 38．A．long B．strict C．natural D．wide 39．A．still B．even C．never D．ever 40．A．count B．miss C．relax D．hide Passage 5 Li Ping is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. He had lots of 41 when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Ping says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. 42 , he didn’t know what they were. Later, he started to know that scientists make 43 to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested in 44 . He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to 45 the earth one day. In school, Li Ping learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more 46 traveled into space successfully. He knew that not 47 could travel into space. More 48 , if he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. 5 / 14 Li Ping knows it’s not 49 to make his dream come true, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study 50 . Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 41．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 42．A．Such as B．Of course C．At first D．At least 43．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 44．A．space B．ship C．planet D．plane 45．A．take up B．look after C．help out D．look at 46．A．writers B．people C．astronauts D．children 47．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none 48．A．Importantly B．hardly C．strongly D．luckily 49．A．strange B．easy C．difficult D．expensive 50．A．easier B．better C．louder D．harder Passage 6 Travelling has been 51 with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find a(n) 52 experience or adventure. 53 may be a good choice. Instead of 54 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 55 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to 56 places. The basic (基本的) 57 you need for hiking is simple, good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and 58 , but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: * Don’t hike 59 . * Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. * Wear a hat to protect yourself 60 the sun. 51．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud 模块二 中等难度题 6 / 14 52．A．dangerous B．expensive C．quick D．unusual 53．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Dancing 54．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 55．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 56．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 57．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 58．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 59．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy 60．A．in B．at C．from D．to Passage 7 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 61 are living an easier and happier life. 62 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 63 diseases (疾病) and pests (害 虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 64 . These machines help local farmers know when and 65 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new 66 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 67 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 68 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 69 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 70 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 61．A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen 62．A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing 7 / 14 63．A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant 64．A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras 65．A．who B．how C．what D．where 66．A．business B．company C．community D．culture 67．A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities 68．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily 69．A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at 70．A．order B．book C．sell D．offer Passage 8 Do you like eating shrimp (虾)? Have you thought of 71 shrimp by yourself? It will save you a lot of money and you can taste fresh shrimp. Catching fresh shrimp is 72 to do. Shrimp can be found in many saltwater rivers and catching them is just a few easy steps away. How do 73 catch shrimp? Most of the time, they use 74 . They sit in the boats and use nets to catch a lot of shrimp. However, fishermen in Belgium have a traditional 75 way to catch shrimp. They ride on 76 instead of boats. The fishermen choose 77 horses and train them not to be afraid of cold water or big sea waves. Fishermen ride on the horses. The horses carry two big baskets with fishing nets inside them. Fishermen throw the 78 in the water. The horses 79 the nets and walk through water. This lets them catch shrimp and small fish. Catching shrimp with horses is an old 80 in Belgium. Many visitors come to take a look at this special and fun way to catch shrimp. 71．A．eating B．catching C．keeping D．cooking 72．A．easy B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult 73．A．children B．fishermen C．visitors D．farmers 74．A．horses B．machines C．boats D．ships 75．A．friendly B．strange C．boring D．dangerous 76．A．horses B．boats C．bikes D．cows 77．A．weak B．small C．strong D．lazy 8 / 14 78．A．nets B．shrimp C．horses D．baskets 79．A．push B．pull C．carry D．find 80．A．tradition B．way C．saying D．trick Passage 9 NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 81 time. It has decided to do a piece of 82 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 83 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 84 . NASAwill do the research in a 85 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 86 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 87 in this building for eight months. During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 88 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 89 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 90 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth. By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars. 81．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny 82．A．information B．research C．news D．music 83．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for 84．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth 85．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small 86．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends 87．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise 88．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with 89．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use 90．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan 9 / 14 Passage 10 A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. Dad and I 91 at home without Mom for the first time. 92 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 93 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I did not feel 94 all day long. After school 95 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and 96 the dishes. I was 97 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a call from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 98 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 99 housework every day. I told my dad that we should 100 to help Mom. He agreed. 91．A．studied B．stayed C．worked D．left 92．A．In B．On C．At D．From 93．A．neither B．all C．only D．both 94．A．hungry B．well C．sorry D．tired 95．A．when B．before C．until D．if 96．A．cook B．use C．make D．do 97．A．busy B．tired C．angry D．sad 98．A．listen B．hear C．care D．sound 99．A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much 100．A．stop B．try C．forget D．make Passage 11 Kate loves soccer. You will never know she has asthma (哮喘) 101 you see her using her inhaler (吸入器). Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you’re running. The asthma makes it 102 for Kate to breathe. So how does Kate do it? Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her she had asthma, Kate did not really know what it 103 . But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports. Luckily, she didn’t have to 104 · When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her 105 . She feels 模块三 拓展拔高题 10 / 14 like a fish out of 106 . She follows the doctor’s advice. When she has trouble 107 , she uses her inhaler. She does this even in the middle of a 108 game. Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask (滑雪面罩). The mask 109 the air before she breathes it. If she still can’t breathe easily, she will stop and 110 . “I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me if I am OK,” Kate says 101．A．so B．unless C．if D．because 102．A．possible B．necessary C．meaningless D．hard 103．A．meant B．organized C．deleted D．invited 104．A．live B．laugh C．stop D．think 105．A．stomach B．throat C．head D．foot 106．A．food B．sky C．water D．blood 107．A．breathing B．playing C．talking D．running 108．A．ping-pong B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer 109．A．warms B．catches C．covers D．fills 110．A．get off B．take a break C．have a cold D．take a risk Passage 12 Being able to land safely is an important skill for all flying animals. For animals living on the land, they face no special challenge when they need to stop running out for flying animals who move at much higher speeds, they must be careful about how they land. Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed would be quite 111 . Before touching down, they must reduce their 112 in order to land safely. Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing. In the past it was believed that there was 113 difference between bats and birds. This belief was based only on guessing, because for years 114 had actually studied how bats move their wings. In recent years, researchers have 115 a number of interesting facts about bat flight. Bats are built differently from birds, and their wings include their front and hind limbs (后肢). This makes their limbs work more difficult and they are not very good at flying over longer distances. However, they are much better at 116 . A bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely change to the opposite, something a bird cannot easily do. Another interesting fact of bat flight is the 117 in which bats land-upside down! 11 / 14 118 birds, which touch down on the ground or on tree branches, bats can be watched flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down. How do they do it? A group of researchers 119 used video cameras to film bats landing on nets hung from the ceiling of their lab, and they studied the records. They painted on the bats’ wings to see in detail what happens to the wings in flight and during touchdown. It 120 that the bats flew in a straight line up to the net and then quickly turned over and make themselves upside down. 111．A．famous B．dangerous C．nervous D．serious 112．A．speed B．power C．energy D．weight 113．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 114．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 115．A．discoveredB．discussed C．disagreed D．disbelieved 116．A．performing B．fighting C．hunting D．controlling 117．A．way B．place C．time D．reason 118．A．Like B．Unlike C．As D．For 119．A．suddenly B．recently C．usually D．wrongly 120．A．turns on B．turns up C．turns down D．turns out Passage 13 Many people like to go mountain climbing. The mountains are beautiful, but sometimes they can be 121 . Yesterday Kathy and her friend Kelly went mountain climbing. They were walking on a trail (小 路) to the top. Kathy was walking in front of Kelly. Suddenly, a bear 122 out of the bushes (灌木). It jumped on Kathy. Kathy gave a loud cry. Kelly tried her best to hit (打) the bear with her 123 . Later, the bear took the bag from her and ran away 124 it in its mouth. Both of the women sat on the ground. They were crying and shouting for 125 . Kathy’s nose and ears were bleeding (流血 ). About five minutes later, a man walked up. He asked 126 what happened. Then he tried to 127 his phone to call 911. 128 it did not work in the mountains. He said he would get help. Then he ran down the trail. Kathy and Kelly were 129 to stay there any longer. They decided to leave. They held 12 / 14 their hands and didn’t say a word. They jumped when they heard a strange (奇怪的) sound. Was the bear 130 them? 121．A．noisy B．dangerous C．popular D．high 122．A．ran B．worked C．kept D．turned 123．A．hat B．bag C．phone D．clothes 124．A．over B．from C．about D．with 125．A．luck B．practice C．fun D．help 126．A．us B．it C．them D．him 127．A．move B．watch C．use D．answer 128．A．So B．But C．Or D．Because 129．A．ready B．able C．surprised D．afraid 130．A．following B．visiting C．saving D．forgetting Passage 14 Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my winter holiday with you. Last week, I 131 with my classmates by coach (长途汽车 ) to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the 132 on the Internet. They are not too expensive. During the journey, we were all excited. There were many great places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and 133 some presents for our parents. On the first day, we got up 134 to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident (交通事故). All of us were helping the people in the cars except a girl. She was 135 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance sent them to the 136 . Then we went to the bus station quickly but we 137 the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊 悔) 138 others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou. I hope you can know how 139 traffic safety is in your daily life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please 140 : safety comes first. Thank you for listening! 131．A．took a trip B．gave a talk C．made a plan D．went to the doctor 132．A．wallets B．machines C．menus D．tickets 133．A．invited B．advised C．bought D．refused 13 / 14 134．A．early B．truly C．clearly D．cheaply 135．A．building B．discussing C．sharing D．calling 136．A．diary B．hospital C．hill D．program 137．A．missed B．wondered C．happened D．watched 138．A．standing B．helping C．losing D．catching 139．A．impossibleB．dangerous C．important D．upset 140．A．appear B．send C．disagree D．remember Passage 15 Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you 141 while learning. In recent years, many studies have showed that we learn differently if we also exercise. A new study in China has now provided more evidence. It is reported that exercise during a 142 class can help people learn better. Forty Chinese students who were learning English 143 the study. The scientists divided them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would continue to learn English in 144 classes, but students in Group 2 were asked to exercise while learning. They would ride exercise bicycles for 20 minutes before their English classes. Both groups learned new words by 145 the words on large screens. Each class taught 40 new words. Then the students rested a bit and 146 a test. The students took eight “special classes” in two months. Those who had ridden bicycles always did better on the test than those who had sat quietly. Most 147 , the cyclists seemed to have a 148 memory for the new words. The scientists gave the students a final test a month after the classes. The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone is one of the scientists. “The results showed that physical activity during language learning 149 the learning,” she said. “We are not suggesting (建议) teachers buy lots of exercise bicycles,” Sulpizio added. “But it’s clear that 150 for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 141．A．relax B．rest C．work D．exercise 14 / 14 142．A．Maths B．Biology C．Geography D．language 143．A．took part in B．were interested inC．handed in D．did well in 144．A．traditional B．common C．possible D．old 145．A．saying B．reading C．watching D．writing 146．A．failed B．passed C．wanted D．took 147．A．luckily B．Suddenly C．possibly D．interestingly 148．A．shorter B．longer C．worse D．poorer 149．A．encouraged B．developed C．improvedD．increased 150．A．sitting B．standing C．waiting D．watching