任务型阅读--外研版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 16 任务型阅读 Passage 1 I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it. After we got off the airplane, we rented (租 ) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest. The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比). I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life. 1．When did they go to Hong Kong? 2．How did they get to Hong Kong? 3．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong? 4．Where did they go the next day? 模块一 经典基础题 Passage 1—Passage 5 模块二 中等难度题 Passage 6—Passage 10 模块三 拓展拔高题 Passage 11—Passage 15 模块一 经典基础题 内容概览 2 / 16 5．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong? Passage 2 The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories about that, including an Indian movie called Hichki (《嗝嗝老师》). Hichki is a movie that tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students and makes them become better people. In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job as a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her first class. However, Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆 炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins their hearts and they start to study harder. The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识 ), but shows students how to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that anyone can succeed, even if they have some kind of illness. 6．What does that refer to (指代) in Paragraph One? 7．Why did Naina Mathur lose a few jobs? 8．What is the Chinese meaning of “shape” in Paragraph Four? 9．What do you think of the teacher Naina Mathur? And how do you know it? 10．How will you build good relationships with your teachers? Passage 3 The solar terms (节气) were first thought of by the Chinese thousands of years ago. There are six solar terms in each season (季节). The Grain Rain is the last solar term in Spring and falls on April 3 / 16 19 this year. Chinese people call this solar term the Grain rain because “rain” helps the crops grow. It means a time of more rain. So you’d better bring an umbrella with you when you go out. But it is a great time to plant crops (庄稼). If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as expensive as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs (习俗) during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (红椿) with eggs. The food tastes wonderful and is good for you. In the southern part of China, people pick the tea leaves and make Grain Rain tea. It is quite famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 11．How many solar terms are there in a year in China? 12．What’s the weather like most of the time during the Grain Rain? 13．What do farmers usually do when the spring rain falls? 14．List two customs during the Grain Rain in China. 15．What is Grain Rain tea famous for? Passage 4 What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most 4 / 16 students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! 16．What’s the survey mainly about? 17．How often do most students watch TV? 18．Why does the writer think exercise is the best way to relax? 19．What does the writer advise students to do at last? Passage 5 The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. With paper, people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book! Then, the printing press (印刷机) appeared and changed the world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly. It was also possible for common people to read books. Recently, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online. Information travels faster and farther. Nowadays, people have many ways to read books. No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book, keep on reading! 20．How did people pass on their knowledge without books in ancient times? 5 / 16 21．Why did it take a long time to write just one book in ancient times? 22．What made it possible to print books quickly? 23．What kind of books are quickly changing people’s reading habits? 24．Which invention (发明) do you think is more important—the printing press or the Internet? And why? Passage 6 If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. In the 21st century, that would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about our generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (爱 ) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there is reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking 模块二 中等难度题 6 / 16 up for the face-down generation. You are likely to do great and laugh out loud. 25．When were the oh-ohs born? 26．Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the “face-down generation”? 27．How do “helicopter parents” guide and help their children? 28．Who does the writer take as an example of brave young people? 29．According to the writer, what are the face-down generation likely to do? Passage 7 When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention? The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, while others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep. Are baths better than showers? Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose? People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look. Yes—a bath washes the mind and body Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want. Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed,not showered. No—showers are quick and cheap The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient when you don't have much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time. Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above 7 / 16 to join in the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published. Are baths better than showers? Facts about baths and showers ◆Baths appeared much 30 than showers. ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their body. ◆Others like to have a bath to relax 31 and sleep well at night. A 32 on baths and showers Baths ◆Help to relax and make a good 33 for tomorrow. ◆Do something else, 34 reading,eating and so on. ◆Get used to having a bath since 35 . Showers ◆Help 36 money by having a quick shower. ◆Make a better environment by 37 less water and energy. ◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a 38 shower. Invitation Scan the QR code and vote “Yes” 39 you think baths are better than showers. Passage 8 Instead of playing with toys, Yang loved making models himself when he was little. His parents bought him model cars and airplanes, but he preferred using plastic bottles to make his own. When he started middle school, Yang began putting even more effort into making model air-planes. Once, he locked himself up in his room to build a 5-meter-long wooden hang glider. He covered the frame with his bed sheet as he couldn’t afford the proper material for the wings. Yang wanted to try flying the glider by jumping off a hill, but his father found out about his plan and thought it was too dangerous. So his father destroyed the plane. But this didn’t stop Yang from building model airplanes. When he entered university, the mechanic and electronic know-how he learned in class helped him build more sophisticated models. He founded a model airplane club and became the best airplane builder on campus. 8 / 16 His parents give him 1, 000 yuan every month, of which he spend more than 700 on model airplanes. He didn’t know his expensive hobby could actually help him make money until 2011, when he met his high school classmate Tang Yinlong who told Yang that aerial photography is a profitable business. “One aerial photo can be worth 5, 000 yuan, ” Tang says. With Tang’s business knowledge and Yang’s mechanical expertise, the two founded an aerial photography company. Yang spent another year making preparations. “For the first two months, I practiced my control skills. Then I spent 10 months improving the photography skills to get good pictures, ” he said. Although he had hypoglycemia because of overwork, Yang never complained. “If this business idea succeeds, it could support my hobby. When I thought about that, I felt excited, ” he said. 40．Yang didn’t like playing with toys when he was little, did he? 41．Which did Yang like better, the models bought by his parents or the ones made by himself? 42．How long was his wooden hang glider? 43．Why did Yang’s father destroy the wooden hang glider? 44．When did Yang found a model airplane club? 45．Do you think Yang’s business will be successful? Why or why not? Passage 9 During my childhood, I didn’t have much interest in reading. However, when I entered middle school, I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it. Now, I can finish a couple of audiobooks each month. While reading a printed book allows more freedom to re-read paragraphs that we didn’t quite catch, go back to look something up from earlier in the book or even write down some notes in the margin (页边空白), audiobooks have their own benefits. They are enjoyable and 9 / 16 convenient for both kids and adults. Besides, we can multitask (同时做多件事) while listening and get through books faster. I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts. Listening is necessary for all kinds of learning, including reading. I can now enjoy longer books that I might not have had the patience to read, and my ability to focus on audiobooks carries over to my skill in focusing on a written text. To me, the coolest thing about audiobooks is the role of the narrator (朗读者). It can be very pleasing when the narrators are skilled. I like the sense of reading with someone who understands and loves the material. It’s true that sometimes it’s not so convenient because we need to have a technological device (设备) like a cellphone, an iPad or a laptop, where we can store and listen to audiobooks. Besides, we also need to have access to the Internet to download audiobooks or surf audiobooks websites online. However, audiobooks still have become a big part of my life and have even changed my life. They make reading fun by bringing stories to life through skilled narrators and discussing audiobooks with family and friends adds a joyful richness to my everyday moments. 46．When did the writer begin listening to audiobooks? 47．Why does the writer often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones? 48．What kind of narrators does the writer like? 49．Would you like to listen to audiobooks? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. Passage 10 Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might 10 / 16 find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects (对象 ), were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting (输送) the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running. 50．Do people like to run in cold weather? 51．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? 52．How do people lose heat? 53．Why is it the most important to wear the right clothing for people running in cold condition? 54．What is the main purpose in writing this passage? 11 / 16 Passage 11 Do you turn up the music when your favorite song plays? That might not be a good idea. Be careful—loud music can hurt your cars and your hearing! How can loud music hurt hearing? Tiny nerves (神经) in your ears help you hear. When you listen to loud music for a long time, those nerves get hurt, so you will not hear as well. Once they are hurt, your body cannot fix (修复) them and your hearing may get worse over time. Why are cell phones and music players a problem? Today, people can use cell phones and music players to listen to music through earphones anywhere they go. That means people can spend a lot more time listening to music—for example, while riding the bus, walking to school, or shopping. If you like your music loud, spending more time listening to music can bring about hearing problems. How can you tell if your music is too loud? When using earphones, choose a volume that lets you hear what is happening around you. For example, if you are walking down the street and you cannot hear the traffic, the music is too loud. You also know your music is too loud if people around can hear it. How long can you safely listen to music through car phones? The answer depends on how loud your music is. If you like loud music, you might start to hurt your hearing after just 10 minutes. If you play music at medium volume (音量), you can safely listen for an hour a day. Measuring (衡量) Sound Volume Sound is measured in decibels (分贝). Here are some examples: Sounds Number of Decibels A dishwasher 60 A blender 80 Amusic player at full 100+ 模块三 拓展拔高题 12 / 16 volume A plane taking off 120 55．Will your hearing improve over time after getting hurt by the loud music? 56．How long can you safely listen to music at medium volume through earphones? 57．According to the passage, how can you protect your hearing when using earphones? 58．Do you think people take hearing protection seriously? Why or why not? Passage 12 Should you have a weekly screen-free day? People are using technology more than ever, so a volunteer group wants people to really think about how much time they spend using a smartphone, tablet or computer. It wants people to spend one day a week living without screens. Is this realistic? And what if screen time makes you happier? Should people have one screen-free day a week? Many people spend too much time online. That can be bad for health. Studies have shown that it can influence sleep and stop young people from paying attention to something that can help them. Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is relaxing time. Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. Whether it’s playing sports or painting or reading a book, a day offline would help people spend time on their hobbies. Hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed. Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together. Screens can make you stay away from loved ones and can also cause arguments. A day without screens is a simple idea the whole family can follow. Screens shouldn’t be all or nothing. Rather than giving up technology for one day a week, people should know how often they’re online and how this makes them feel. Surfing online can make people feel as if they’re missing out. However, receiving a funny video or a dog from a friend can make you feel happy at once. In fact, research has shown that screen time is good for young people’s education and development. It’s also impossible to spend a whole day offline—people connect through phones. Surely it’s better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtime and an 13 / 16 hour or two before bedtime. A healthy balance is the goal. Should you have a weekly screen-free day? Yes •Spending too much time online is not 59 for health. •Spending too much time online can influence sleep. •Spending too much time online stops young people from caring about 60 things. •Technology is important for people’s lives, and relaxing time is 61 important. •Having hobbies can be 62 and make people more rested. •Staying 63 from screens for one day helps bring families together. No •People should know how often they’re online 64 of giving up screens. • 65 you watch a funny video or a dog, you will feel happy at once. •Screen time 66 young people with their education and development. •People connect through phones, so they have to spend time online. •It’s better to turn off the screens when having 67 . •It’s important to keep the balance between being offline and 68 . Passage 13 Van Tilburg and his team did a study asking people to describe what boring people are like according to someone they knew. In the study, most people said that a boring person is quiet, has no interests or ideas, and doesn’t have a sense of humor (幽默感). Later studies showed that being seen as boring is a bad personality characteristic (性格特点). And these people are often called introverts (内向的人). So why do some people think introverts are boring? Quiet people usually keep their lives secret (秘密的 ) and don’t like sharing their lives with others. This is different from what many cultures enjoy: being outgoing and welcome. Because of this, people might wrongly think that “quiet” means “boring”. They believe being very outgoing and sharing everything online shows people are fun. However, thinking that being outgoing is better can be a mistake, according to another study. This idea may start when we are in our teenage years because we have the most friends and are popular with everyone at that time. This kind of popularity can make quiet people feel bad about not 14 / 16 being so social (合群的). In fact, introverts have something called a “quiet ego (自我 )”. It helps them be able to put themselves in other people’s shoes and see all sides of problems. They not only care about themselves, but also care about others. Their kindness also brings them a feeling of long-lasting happiness. It’s not right to think introverts are boring because introversion has many good points. Introverts are truer to themselves. Knowing being introverted is good can make people feel great about themselves. There can be happiness in being “boring” if you have a quiet, introverted personality. 69．What did most people in the study think of a boring person? 70．Why do some people think introverts are boring? 71．When may people start to think that being outgoing is better? 72．How does the quiet ego help introverts? 73．Are you an introvert? What do you think of introverts? Passage 14 Know More Jiaozi, the director, is famous for his special creative storytelling. Born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, However, his love for animations (动画 ) led him to be a director. “Jiaozi” (meaning “dumpling”) comes from his love for the food. Ne Zha 2 is an exciting film that continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after their first adventure(冒险). The director (导演), Jiaozi (YangYu), is talented. The movie came out on January 29, 2025, and it quickly became a huge success. Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero (勇敢的英雄). In the film, Ne Zha learns to care for his friends, and Ao Bing finds his true self and becomes a true hero. The film not only is filled with exciting actions but also looks for the deep topics about friendship, growth and so on. 15 / 16 Here is some information about its box office (票房) results and how popular it is. Box Office Records Up to February 22, 2025, Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office of over 13 billion yuan. International Popularity The film also performed well in North America, Australia and other markets. Its international success has helped it break some records. Important TopicsNe Zha 2 is not just about actions and adventures. It also teaches us about friendship, bravery and standing up for what is right. Ne Zha learns to challenge the unfair rules of the world and fight against bad people. Some areas need improvement. Length of the Film Ne Zha 2 is quite long, about 2 hours and 20 minutes. This length might be challenging for younger kids to sit through, and some may lose interest halfway through the movie. Character Development While Ne Zha’s character development is strong, some other characters might feel underdeveloped. Cultural and Language Barriers ( 障 碍 )For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand. 74．When did Ne Zha 2 come out? 75．What did Jiaozi study at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University? 76．What does Ne Zha 2 show about Ne Zha? 77．What problem might foreign people have when watching Ne Zha 2? 78．Do you like to watch Ne Zha 2? Why or why not? Passage 15 Some Ideas to Start Your Day Off (休息日) Right Having success and being able to meet one’s goals require (需要 ) knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work and resources. That sounds like a very difficult task. However, research shows that successful people have similar habits in their everyday life. For example, starting a day on the 16 / 16 right foot is very important to them. Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right. ◇Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. Studies show that your attention span (注意力 的持续时间) is the strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ◇Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink jump-starts the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢 ). Not only does it jump-start your body’s cells, it also keeps them moving throughout the day. ◇ Don’t jump into social media as soon as you wake up. You wake up in the morning. You decide to check social media. Well, don’t. It’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions. We’ve all done it. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ◇ Exercise! Physical fitness trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts on the research team, said, “In order to feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning routines for a month. The result was amazing.” She also added that she would keeping doing so in the future. 79．When is your attention span the strongest according to studies? 80．Why shouldn’t you jump into social media as soon as you wake up? 81．What did Isabel Smith do to feel better during the day? 82．Is getting up an hour early on off days good for you? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 1 / 11 任务型阅读 答案解析 Passage 1 1．Last summer holiday. 2．By plane. 3．No./No, it wasn’t. 4．Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 5．She spent four days./For 4 days. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的香港迪士尼乐园之旅。 1．根据第一段“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，他们是去 年暑假去的香港。故填 Last summer holiday. 2．根据第一段“Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，他们是乘坐飞机 去的香港。故填 By plane. 3．根据第二段“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物很贵，不便宜。故填 No./No, it wasn’t. 4．根据第三段“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天，他们去了迪士尼乐园。故填 Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 5．根据最后一段“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港度过了 4天。故填 She spent four days./For 4 days. Passage 2 6．The relationship between teachers and students. 7．Because she hiccuped often. 8．塑造 9．Mathur is patient and kind, because she tried to find students’ good sides. 10．回答合理即可。 参考答案：I will respect teachers actively, communicate honestly, and show appreciation through actions. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《嗝嗝老师》，这部电影通过主人公 Naina Mathur克服 自身疾病、用包容与智慧感化叛逆学生的故事，揭示了教育的本质：优秀教师不仅传授知识， 更能通过人格魅力塑造学生的品格，引导他们成为更好的人。 6．根据原文第一段 “There are many great stories about that...”，that指代前句提到的 “The relationship between teachers and students”，故填 The relationship between teachers and students. 7．根据原文第三段 “She has an illness that makes her hiccup often. She lost a few jobs because of this.”，直接说明她因频繁打嗝失去工作，故填 Because she hiccuped often. 8．根据上下文 “Teachers can shape their students’ personalities”，这句话表示“老师可以塑造学生 2 / 11 的人格”，shape表示“塑造（性格）”。故填：塑造。 9．根据 “Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them.”可知，Mathur是有耐心且善良的人，故填Mathur is patient and kind, because she tried to find students’ good sides. 10．回答合理即可。参考答案：I will respect teachers actively, communicate honestly, and show appreciation through actions. Passage 3 11．24/Twenty-four. 12．It’s rainy. 13．They begin to grow crops. 14．Eating Chinese toon with eggs (in the north). Picking tea leaves and making Grain Rain tea (in the south). 15．Its freshness and sweet smell. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的谷雨节气。 11．根据“There are six solar terms in each season.”可知，每个季节有 6个节气，一年有 4个季节， 所以一年有 24个节气，故填 24/Twenty-four. 12．根据“Chinese people call this solar term the Grain rain because ‘rain’ helps the crops grow. It means a time of more rain.”可知，谷雨时节意味着更多的雨，所以大部分时间天气是多雨的。故 填 It’s rainy. 13．根据“When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops.”可知，春雨落下时，农民们开始 种植庄稼。故填 They begin to grow crops. 14．根据“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with eggs.”以及“In the southern part of China, people pick the tea leaves and make Grain Rain tea.”可知，这是中国谷雨期 间的两个习俗。故填 Eating Chinese toon with eggs (in the north). Picking tea leaves and making Grain Rain tea (in the south). 15．根据“It is quite famous for its freshness and sweet smell.”可知，谷雨茶以其新鲜度和香甜的气 味而闻名。故填 Its freshness and sweet smell. Passage 4 16．No.5 High School students’ free time activities. 17．Every day. 18．Because it is healthy for the mind and the body. 19．Start exercising before it’s too late! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个关于学生日常锻炼情况、网络使用情况和看电视 情况的调查结果。 3 / 11 16．根据“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，这一调查是关于 第五中学学生课余时间的活动。故填 No.5 High School students’ free time activities. 17．根据“And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!”可知，大多数学生每天看电视。故填 Every day. 18．根据“It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body.”可知，锻炼对思维和身体有好处。 故填 Because it is healthy for the mind and the body. 19．根据“So start exercising before it’s too late!”可知，作者最后建议学生们早点开始锻炼。故填 Start exercising before it’s too late. Passage 5 20．By telling stories. 21．Because people wrote each word by hand. 22．The printing press. 23．Electronic books (e-books). 24．The Internet. Because it makes information travel faster and farther and makes it easier for people to buy and sell books online. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了书籍的历史演变。 20．根据文中“In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.” 可知，在古代没有书籍的时候，人们通过讲故事来传承知识。故填 By telling stories. 21．根据文中“They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book!”可知，古代 写一本书花费很长时间是因为人们用手书写每个字。故填 Because people wrote each word by hand. 22．根据文中“Then, the printing press (印刷机) appeared and changed the world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly.”可知，是印刷机这种现代技术让快速印刷书籍成 为可能。故填 The printing press. 23．根据文中“ A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books are quickly changing people’s reading habits.”可知，是电子书正在快速改变人们的阅读习惯。故填 Electronic books (e-books). 24．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The Internet. Because it makes information travel faster and farther and makes it easier for people to buy and sell books online. Passage 6 25．They were born in the 2000s./In the 2000s. 26．Because they use their phones so much. 27．They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with 4 / 11 homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. 28．The writer takes Malala Yousafzai as an example of brave young people./Malala Yousafzai. 29．They are likely to do great and laugh out loud. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 21世纪出生的零零后的特点以及成年人对他们的看法。 25．根据“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs.”可知，00后出生于 2000年代。 故填 They were born in the 2000s./In the 2000s. 26．根据“They think of you as the ‘face-down generation’ because you use your phone so much.”可知， 成年人认为零零后是“低头族”，是因为他们太常使用手机了。故填 Because they use their phones so much. 27．根据“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”可知，“直升机式父母”总是在那里指 导和帮助他们的孩子，安排一个充满家庭作业和活动如舞蹈、绘画或运动的忙碌日程。故填 They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. 28．根据“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，作者把马拉拉·优素福·扎伊 作为勇敢年轻人的榜样。故填 The writer takes Malala Yousafzai as an example of brave young people./Malala Yousafzai. 29．根据“You are likely to do great and laugh out loud.”可知，低头族可能会做得很好，笑得很大 声。故填 They are likely to do great and laugh out loud. Passage 7 30．earlier 31．themselves 32．comparison 33．plan 34．like 35．birth 36．save 37．using 38．quick 39．if 【导语】本文主要是对比了泡澡和淋浴的好处。 30．根据“The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago.”可知，泡澡的出现要比淋浴早得多。此处应用比较级 earlier。故填 earlier。 31．根据“Today, while others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.”可知， 其他人喜欢泡澡来放松自己，晚上睡个好觉。此处是指放松自己，应用反身代词 themselves。 故填 themselves。 32．根据“Which should we choose? People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.”和下 5 / 11 文可知，人们对泡澡和淋浴做了比较。a后跟单数名词 comparison“比较”。故填 comparison。 33．根据“They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there”可知，泡澡可以帮助放松，为明天做一个好的计划。a后跟单数名词 plan。 故填 plan。 34．根据“You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want”可知，泡澡的时候做点别 的事情，比如读书、吃饭等等。此处表示列举，可以用介词 like。故填 like。 35．根据“Most people have been used to bathing since they were born”可知，大多数人从小习惯了 泡澡。此处 since后跟名词 birth“出生”。故填 birth。 36．根据“The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161.”可知，淋浴帮助省钱。 save“节省”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填 save。 37．根据“Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy”可知，淋浴 可以节约用水和能源，创造更美好的环境。by是介词，后跟动名词 using。故填 using。 38．根据“You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.”可知， 只要快速冲个澡，就能在床上多待一会儿。此处应用形容词 quick作定语。故填 quick。 39．根据“Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. ”可知，如果你认为泡澡比淋浴更好，扫描二 维码，投“Yes”。后句是前句的肯定条件，应用 if引导条件状语从句。故填 if。 Passage 8 40．No, he didn’t. 41．The models bought by himself. 42．Five meters long. 43．Because he thought it was too dangerous. 44．When he entered university. 45．I think they will be successful. Because it is a very popular business. 【导语】本文描述了杨从小酷爱自制模型飞机，大学时成立模型飞机俱乐部，后与同学合办航 空摄影公司，为实现爱好不懈努力。 40．根据原文“Instead of playing with toys, Yang loved making models himself when he was little.” 可知，杨小时候不喜欢玩玩具，而是喜欢自己做模型。故填 No, he didn’t. 41．根据原文“His parents bought him model cars and airplanes, but he preferred using plastic bottles to make his own.”可知，杨更喜欢自己用塑料瓶做模型，而不是父母买的模型。故填 The models made by himself. 42．根据原文“Once, he locked himself up in his room to build a 5-meter-long, wooden hang glider.” 6 / 11 可知，杨制作的木制滑翔机有 5米长。故填 Five meters long. 43．根据原文“Yang wanted to try flying the glider by jumping off a hill, but his father found out about his plan and thought it was too dangerous. So his father destroyed the plane.”可知，杨的父亲认为他 试图从山上跳下飞行滑翔机的计划太危险了，所以毁掉了滑翔机。故填 Because he thought it was too dangerous. 44．根据原文“When he entered university, ...He founded a model airplane club and became the best airplane builder on campus.”可知，杨在进入大学后成立了一个模型飞机俱乐部。故填When he entered university. 45．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但根据原文“One aerial photo can be worth 5,000 yuan” 以及杨和唐共同创立了一家航空摄影公司，并且杨为此付出了很多努力，可以推断出他们的生 意有可能会成功。故填 I think they will be successful. Because it is a very popular business. Passage 9 46．When the writer entered middle school. 47．In order to better understand some difficult parts. 48．Skilled narrators. 49．Yes. Because audiobooks are convenient. I can listen to them while doing other things like exercising or doing housework. And they can make reading more enjoyable through skilled narrators. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对有声读物的喜爱，介绍了有声读物的优点和不足，以及它对作 者生活的影响。 46．根据“However, when I entered middle school, I began listening to audiobooks and grew to love it.” 可知，作者是在进入中学时开始听有声读物的，故填When the writer entered middle school. 47．根据“I often listen to audiobooks before reading paper ones in order to better understand some difficult parts.”可知，作者在阅读纸质书之前听有声读物是为了更好地理解一些困难的部分，故 填 In order to better understand some difficult parts. 48．根据“To me, the coolest thing about audiobooks is the role of the narrator. It can be very pleasing when the narrators are skilled.”可知，作者喜欢熟练的朗读者，故填 Skilled narrators. 49．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes. Because audiobooks are convenient. I can listen to them while doing other things like exercising or doing housework. And they can make reading more enjoyable through skilled narrators. Passage 10 50．No, they don’t. 51．Because he wanted to record and study the test subjects' biological 7 / 11 measurements when they run under different weather conditions. 52．People lose heat by sweating and transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. 53．Because wearing the right clothing can help keep as dry as possible and keep sweat away from the skin when exercising in low temperatures. 54．The main purpose is to encourage people to run in cold weather. 【导语】本文指出很多人喜欢跑步健身，但冬季寒冷天气会阻碍人们户外跑步。然而新研究表 明，低温是跑步的好理由，在寒冷天气跑步有助于提升表现、减轻身体负担等。还介绍了相关 研究过程及人体散热原理，最后提醒寒冷天气跑步要注意着装。 50．根据原文“Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.” 可知，寒冷天气会阻止很多人户外跑步，说 明人们不喜欢在寒冷天气跑步。故填 No, they don’t. 51．根据原文“For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.” 可知，是 为了进行研究，记录和研究测试对象在不同天气条件下跑步的生理指标。故填 Because he wanted to record and study the test subjects’biological measurements when they run under different weather conditions. 52．根据原文“One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through the sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin” 可知，人们通过出 汗和将血液输送到皮肤表面散热。故填 People lose heat by sweating and transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. 53．根据原文“When running in cold conditions... The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.” 可知，合适着装能 在低温运动时保持干爽，避免汗水接触皮肤。故填 Because wearing the right clothing can help keep as dry as possible and keep sweat away from the skin when exercising in low temperatures. 54．通读原文可知，文章先讲寒冷天气阻碍跑步，接着阐述寒冷天气跑步的好处及相关研究， 最后提醒着装，整体是鼓励人们在寒冷天气跑步。故填 The main purpose is to encourage people to run in cold weather. Passage11 55．No./No, it won’t. 56．An hour a day. 57．Choose a volume that allows you to hear what 8 / 11 is happening around you and not spend too much time listening to loud music. 58．No, I don’t think so. Many people enjoy loud music without seeing its harm because hearing loss does not happen in a short time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花太长时间听音乐或者太大声听音乐会导致听力问题。 55．根据“Once they are hurt, your body cannot fix them and your hearing may get worse over time.” 可知，一旦听觉神经受损，身体无法修复，听力会随着时间推移而恶化。故填 No./No, it won’t. 56．根据“If you play music at medium volume, you can safcly listen for an hour a day.”可知，以中 等音量播放音乐，每天可以安全地听一个小时。故填 An hour a day. 57．根据“When using earphones, choose a volume that lets you hear what is happening around you.” 和“If you like loud music, you might start to hurt your hearing after just 10 minutes. If you play music at medium volume, you can safcly listen for an hour a day.”可知，使用耳机时，选择一个让你听到 周围发生的事情的音量而且不要花太多时间听太大声的音乐。故填 Choose a volume that allows you to hear what is happening around you and not spend too much time listening to loud music. 58．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Many people enjoy loud music without seeing its harm because hearing loss does not happen in a short time. Passage 12 59．good 60．helpful 61．also 62．relaxing 63．away 64．instead 65．When/If 66．helps 67．meals 68．online 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们是否应该每周有一天无屏幕日，介绍了支持和反对每周有一天无 屏幕日的不同观点。 59．根据第二段“Many people spend too much time online. That can be bad for health.”可知，花太 多时间上网对健康不利，“be bad for”等同于“be not good for”，故填 good。 60．根据第二段“Studies have shown that it can influence sleep and stop young people from paying attention to something that can help them.”可知，花太多时间上网会阻止年轻人关注能帮助他们的 事情，也就是有帮助的事情，“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，故填 helpful。 61．根据第二段“Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is relaxing time.” 可知，科技对人们的生活很重要，放松时间也同样重要，“also”意为“也”，故填 also。 62．根据第二段“Hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed.”可知，有爱好可以让人放 松，“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”，故填 relaxing。 63．根据第二段“Having one screen-free day a week would bring families together. Screens can make 9 / 11 you stay away from loved ones and can also cause arguments.”可知，远离屏幕一天有助于让家人团 聚，“stay away from”意为“远离”，故填 away。 64．根据第三段“Rather than giving up technology for one day a week, people should know how often they’re online and how this makes them feel.”可知，人们应该知道自己上网的频率，而不是放弃屏 幕，“instead of”意为“而不是”，故填 instead。 65．根据第三段“However, receiving a funny video or a dog from a friend can make you feel happy at once.”可知，当/如果你看一个有趣的视频或一只小狗时，你会立刻感到开心，“When”意为“当…… 时候”，“If”意为“如果”，故填When/If。 66．根据第三段“In fact, research has shown that screen time is good for young people’s education and development.”可知，屏幕时间对年轻人的教育和发展有好处，“help sb. with sth.”意为“在某 方面帮助某人”，“screen time”是第三人称单数，所以“help”要用第三人称单数形式“helps”，故填 helps。 67．根据第三段“Surely it’s better to take daily breaks and turn screens off during mealtime and an hour or two before bedtime.”可知，吃饭的时候关掉屏幕更好，“have meals”意为“吃饭”，故填 meals。 68．根据第三段“A healthy balance is the goal.”可知，在离线和在线之间保持平衡很重要，“being offline”与“being online”相对应，故填 online。 Passage 13 69．Most people said that a boring person is quiet, has no interests or ideas, and doesn’t have a sense of humor. 70．Because their behavior goes against cultural preference. 71．When we are in our teenage years. 72．It helps them be able to put themselves in other people’s shoes and see all sides of problems. 73．Yes. I think there’s nothing wrong with being introverted. Introverts also have many good points.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【导语】本文主要纠正关于内向的错误观念。 69．根据“In the study, most people said that a boring person is quiet, has no interests or ideas, and doesn’t have a sense of humor.”可知，大多数人认为无聊的人很安静，没有兴趣或想法，没有幽 默感。故填Most people said that a boring person is quiet, has no interests or ideas, and doesn’t have a sense of humor. 70．根据“Quiet people usually keep their lives secret and don’t like sharing their lives with others. This is different from what many cultures enjoy: being outgoing and welcome.”可知，内向的人的行 为违背了文化偏好，因此人们认为内向的人很无聊。故填 Because their behavior goes against 10 / 11 cultural preference. 71．根据“This idea may start when we are in our teenage years because we have the most friends and are popular with everyone at that time.”可知，在我们十几岁的时候开始，我们就认为外向更好， 因为外向的人有最多的朋友，在那个时候很受大家的欢迎。故填When we are in our teenage years. 72．根据“In fact, introverts have something called a ‘quiet ego’. It helps them be able to put themselves in other people’s shoes and see all sides of problems.”可知，“安静的自我”能帮助他们设 身处地地为别人着想，看到问题的各个方面。故填 It helps them be able to put themselves in other people’s shoes and see all sides of problems. 73．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为 Yes. I think there’s nothing wrong with being introverted. Introverts also have many good points. Passage 14 74．On January 29, 2025. 75．Medicine. 76．Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero. 77．Some cultural symbols and language jokes. 78．Yes, I do. Because the movie has exciting actions and it can teach me something about friendship and growth. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的相关信息，包括导演 饺子的背景、电影票房成绩、时长、国际影响力、角色发展以及存在的文化和语言障碍等方面。 74．根据文中“The director (导演), Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is talented. The movie came out on January 29, 2025”可知，电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》于 2025年 1月 29日上映。故填 On January 29, 2025. 75．根据文中“Born in 1980 in Leshan, Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University”可知，饺子在四川大学华西药学院学习的是医学。故填Medicine. 76．根据文中“Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero (勇敢的英雄).”可知， 《哪吒之魔童闹海》展现了哪吒从少年成长为英勇英雄的历程。故填 Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero. 77．根据文中“For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand”可知，外国人观看这部电影时可能在理解一些文化符号和语言笑话方面有困难。 故填 Some cultural symbols and language jokes. 78．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the movie has exciting actions and it can teach me something about friendship and growth. Passage 15 79．In the morning. 80．Because it’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions. 11 / 11 81．She tried the healthy morning routines for a month. 82．Yes, it is. Because studies show that our attention span is the strongest in the morning. And getting up early makes us healthy, wealthy and wise. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功人士的早晨习惯，如早起、喝柠檬水、避免社交 媒体和锻炼，并引用研究和专家观点说明这些习惯的好处。 79．根据“Studies show that your attention span is the strongest in the morning.”可知，研究表明，注 意力持续时间在早上是最强的。故填 In the morning. 80．根据“You decide to check social media. Well, don’t. It’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions.”可知，早起就查看自己的社交媒体既浪费时间又会带来不健康的情绪。故填 Because it’s a waste of time and may bring unhealthy emotions. 81．根据“In order to feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning routines for a month.”可知， 为了在白天感觉更好，作者尝试了一个月的健康晨间习惯。故填 She tried the healthy morning routines for a month. 82．根据“Studies show that your attention span is the strongest in the morning.”和“Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, ‘Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.’”可知，研究表明，注意力持续时间在早上是最强的；本杰明·富兰克林曾经说过：“早睡 早起使人健康、富有、聪明”。故填 Yes, it is. Because studies show that our attention span is the strongest in the morning. And getting up early makes us healthy, wealthy and wise. (合理即可)