单词拼写+词汇变形--外研版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 6 单词拼写+词汇变形 根据句意及首字母，汉语或音标提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 Module 1 1．Tom didn’t wear his [ˈglaːsɪz], so he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 2．My little sister looked really [ˈlʌvli] in the black dress. 3．The paper is too hard. I need some s paper. 4．I just moved here, and I’m a complete s to this town. 5．Kate always feels n like some other students before big exams. 6．The pizza looks nice, s delicious and tastes good. 7．Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m ? 8．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term. 9．My chocolate cookies are (do) now. Have a try! 10．Yu Gong kept (try) and didn’t give up. 11．His voice (sound) sad on the phone just now. 12．Do animals also clean their (tooth) every day? 13．I have many (hobby) such as writing and playing basketball and so on. 14．As soon as the children received the presents, they couldn’t wait (open) them at once. 15．Thanks for (teach) me so well,dear teacher. Module 2 1．I’ll /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Linda to play tennis tomorrow. 2．Clothing store also face heavy [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] from factory outlets. 3．Steve wants to buy the new car—SU 7, but it’s so expensive that he can’t a it. 4．China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years. 5．Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition. 6．I think you shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move) 7．I have learned how (send) e-mails on the computer. It’s easier for us to keep in touch. 8．I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 9．My mother (be) to Japan many times, and she likes Japanese food. 10．He got older and older, but he did not give up his dream of (win) the game. 2 / 6 11．I (stop) playing computer games already. 12．We can’t afford (buy) a big house. It’s very expensive. 13．So far, they (sell) half of the products from the factory. 14．The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 15．— you ever (speak) to a foreigner? —No, never. Module 3 1．The /ɜːθ/ is our only home. We must save it. 2．Sarah enjoys looking at the stars. She always wonders what there is in the outer space and dreams of becoming an [ˈæstrənɔːt] to fly among them one day. 3．We still don’t know how many galaxies there are in the u . 4．The new p is about ten times as big as the earth. 5．It’s much easier for us to focus when we are studying in a quiet e . 6．Rizhao has finished many wonderful p , like building parks. 7．It has become for me to see my classmates as often as before. (possible) 8．Black clouds were making the sky dark and there was no (light) outside. 9．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket. 10．We have collected the (late) national and international news and will write reports soon. 11．The Internet has provided us with more ways of (communicate). 12．The scientists have had some surprising (discover) so far. 13．I’m not sure how (use) this digital camera. Can you teach me to use it? 14．—Why not go online (search) for more information? —That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us. 15．Our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets (call) the Galaxy or the Milk Way. Module 4 1．What an ['ɔ:fl] day! I have a fever and cough a lot. 2．Please cover your mouth when you [kɒf]. It’s not just a good manner but also helps reduce the spread of illness. 3 / 6 3．He has a sweet tooth, and that’s why he has got a [ˈtuːθeɪk]. 4．Kate is over 80, but is still very /'æktɪv/. 5．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 6．—You look so tired. What’s the matter? —I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature. 7．—Who sent the box to us, Mom? What’s in it? —I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents. 8．I have a s because I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. 9．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c 10．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 11．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 12．The girl’s (ill) was more serious than the doctor first thought. 13．I (make) lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English. 14．The university students are talking about their (day) activities on the playground. 15．Simon felt (sleep) after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon. Module 5 1．The lonely boy often lives in his world. ['praɪvət] 2．The government is trying to [kriˈeɪt] more jobs for young people. 3．Tom is so c that he gets good grades in every subject. 4．The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up. 5．As the saying goes, every road l to Rome. 6．The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i the telephone, making us communicate more easily. 7．The boy has bought many (copy) of the famous singers’ records. 8．After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn’t help (laugh). 9．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question. 10．The man with long hair looks like an (art). 11． bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 4 / 6 12．There are many national in our long history. (hero) 13．Tony can’t wait to see the film. (humor) 14．There are some (mouse) in the old house. 15．Jane’s grandfather is going to have his (sixty) birthday. Module 6 1．I missed the match, so I don’t know the [rɪ'zʌlt] of it. 2．Teenagers should take part in all kinds of school [ækˈtɪvətiz]. 3．The socks are four /'doləz/ for one pair. 4．The library is very big and you can find s full of books. 5．Peter just bought some nice s from the post office. 6．Bill got good r in the final tests after days of hard work. 7．Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties. 8．The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading. 9．Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me. 10．Don’t ask ladies about their (person) questions such as age and marriage in Canada. 11．—Would you like to go (camp) with us? —Sure, I’d love to. 12．Find a job that you like because being in your work can bring you happiness. (interest) 13．It’s difficult (finish) the heavy work in such a short time. 14．He speaks in a loud voice so that we can hear him (clear). 15．Why don’t you go to a (medicine) school and be a doctor? Module 7 1．In British /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/, it’s not polite to ask a lady her age. 2．Simon is /kreɪzi/ about playing football. 3．Thanks to his deskmate’s help, Eric made much [ˈprəʊgres] in English. 4．There are certain factors that affect people’s size and [weit]. 5．Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. 6．Ice and snow are different f of water. 5 / 6 7．I p reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend. 8．You need to wear a pair of on the beach. It’s really sunny and hot there. (sunglass) 9．We should value (重视) the (friend) between us two. 10．As well as (be) a photographer, she is a talented musician. 11．Don’t give up (provide) food for the children in poor areas. 12．There are three kilos of vegetables in (totally). 13．These scientists are visiting this country as (guest) of the government (政府). 14．We have no (choose) but to depend on ourselves. 15．At the (begin) of the party, we can eat a big cake. Module 8 1．My legs are so weak that I can /’hɑːdlɪ/ stand. 2．—My dad worked very late last night. —Don’t /weɪk/ him up now. 3．You can’t /weɪst/ food, so try to finish your food when you have meals. 4．If you can’t push the door open, then try p it. 5．Look! The clouds in the sky have many s . Some look like fish while others look like birds. 6．As a nursery teacher, she is hardly with kids and always welcome. (patience) 7．It’s easy for him (climb) up the hill. 8．—Can you hear someone (cry) in the next room? —No, I can’t. 9．I’m very (thirst). Let’s go and have some water. 10．Huanghe River is the second (long) river in China. 11．She went out into the rain without (take) an umbrella. 12．He promised (return) my bike next week. 13．Don't tell it to anyone, (especial) my mother. 14．Mount Huang is one of the best (sight) in Anhui Province. 15．We live in the same world, so (human) and animals should be friends. Module 9 1．Reading a good book can help me forget about feeling /’ləʊnlɪ/. 6 / 6 2．I don’t know /ˈweðə(r)/ he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. 3．When the moon is shining /braɪt/, we’ll be able to see the stones. 4．It /`menʃnd/ that the zipper was invented in 1893. 5．Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h . 6．MrWhite, could you e it to me again? I still don’t understand. 7．My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset. 8．To keep in is gold and to speak out is silver. (silent) 9．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems. 10．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music! 11．He has trouble (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy. 12．I spent half a day (stick) the photos on the wall. 13．As a teacher, you should be with your students. (patience) 14．She (regret) hurting her best friend and wrote a note to say sorry. 15．John studied very hard. But he failed (pass) the final exam again. Module 10 1．The [‘pɜːpəs] of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 2．A true friend must be a good /lisənə/. 3．Your school is very beautiful. Would you please show us [əˈraund] it? 4．There are many black clouds in the sky. It s that it will rain. 5．Sam p__________me that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last . 6．Barry had a very successful i this morning. He will go to work next week. 7．Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 8．As a (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act. 9．Thank you for (invite) me to your home for dinner. 10．I’m sorry to keep you (wait) for two hours. 11．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing. 12．The teacher said the earth (move) around the sun. 13．I’ll come to talk about this thing in (personal). 14．Is your purpose (check) Tom’s homework? 15．The star avoided (answer) any private questions. 1 / 12 单词拼写+词汇变形（答案解析） Module 1 1．Tom didn’t wear his glasses [ˈglaːsɪz], so he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 2．My little sister looked really lovely [ˈlʌvli] in the black dress. 3．The paper is too hard. I need some (s)oft paper.（根据“The paper is too hard.”和首字母可知，既 然抱怨纸太硬了，那么就应该是需要软一些的纸张，soft“软的”，形容词。故填(s)oft。） 4．I just moved here, and I’m a complete (s)tranger to this town.（根据“I just moved here”可知对于 小镇来说是一个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，a修饰单数名词，故填(s)tranger。） 5．Kate always feels (n)ervous like some other students before big exams.（根据“Kate always feels...like some other students before big exams.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指感到紧张，feel nervous表示“感到紧张”，nervous是形容词，意为“紧张的”，符合句意。） 6．The pizza looks nice, (s)mells delicious and tastes good.（ 根据“delicious”可知，此处应为系动 词，再结合首字母，应用 smell，表示“闻起来很好”，根据“looks”及“tastes”可知，应用一般现在 时，此处动词用单三。故填(s)mells。） 7．Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a (m)essage?（【详解】句意：王先 生现在不在这里。你要留言吗？根据“Mr. Wang is not here at the moment.”可知，此处是指留个口 信，leave a message“留言，留口信”，故填(m)essage。） 8．We are quite proud (pride) that he has made such great progress this term.（be proud“感到自豪”， 故填 proud。） 9．My chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try!（【详解】句意：我的巧克力饼干做好了。试 试吧！根据“My chocolate cookies are”可知，此处指巧克力被做好了，该句是一般现在时的被动 语态，动词应该填过去分词 done。故填 done。） 10．Yu Gong kept trying (try) and didn’t give up.（keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，所以设空处填写 动名词形式作宾语。故填 trying。） 11．His voice sounded (sound) sad on the phone just now.（由“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过 去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填 sounded。） 12．Do animals also clean their teeth (tooth) every day?（根据“Do animals also clean their”此处用名 词复数 teeth“牙齿”。故填 teeth。） 13．I have many hobbies (hobby) such as writing and playing basketball and so on.（hobby“爱好”， many后跟名词的复数形式。故填 hobbies。） 2 / 12 14．As soon as the children received the presents, they couldn’t wait to open (open) them at once. （can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填 to open。） 15．Thanks for teaching(teach) me so well,dear teacher.（根据 for介词，后用 doing形式；故填 teaching） Module 2 1．I’ll invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Linda to play tennis tomorrow. 2．Clothing store also face heavy competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] from factory outlets. 3．Steve wants to buy the new car—SU 7, but it’s so expensive that he can’t (a)fford it.（根据“it’s so expensive”并结合首字母提示可知，SU 7太贵了，应是买不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词 can’t 后用动词原形。故填(a)fford。） 4．China is an (a)ncient country because it has a long history of 5,000 years.（根据首字母提示及 “because it has a long history of 5,000 years.”可知，此处指的是“古老的国家”，ancient“古老的”， 形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(a)ncient。） 5．Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to (e)nter the Speaking Competition.（结合首字母提示 和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知，此处表示参加演讲比赛，动词 enter意为“参加”，空 前的 to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。） 6．I think you shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without moving. (move)（without是介词， 意为“没有”，介词后的动词要用动名词（-ing）形式。故填 moving。） 7．I have learned how to send(send) e-mails on the computer. It’s easier for us to keep in touch.（根 据“I have learned how ... e-mails on the computer.”可知，此处指如何在电脑上发邮件，应用疑问 词+不定式，作宾语。故填 to send。） 8．I saw some Germans (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.（根据“I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot”和提示词可知，这里应该填“德国人”；Germany德国； German德国人，这里用复数形式。故填 Germans） 9．My mother has been(be) to Japan many times, and she likes Japanese food. （由 many times可知 此处表示“已经去过”，要用现在完成时。主语是My mother，所以是 has been。故填 has been。） 10．He got older and older, but he did not give up his dream of winning (win) the game.（dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的梦想”。故填 winning。） 11．I have stopped(stop) playing computer games already.（当句中含有 already“已经”时谓语动词 需用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+过去分词，主语为 I，助动词用 have，过去分词为 stopped。 故填 have stopped。） 3 / 12 12．We can’t afford to buy (buy) a big house. It’s very expensive.（固定短语 afford to do sth“负担得 起做某事”，此处动词用不定式，故填 to buy。） 13．So far, they have sold (sell) half of the products from the factory.（根据“So far”可知应用现在完 成时态，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语 they是复数，助动词应用 have，sell 的过去分词为 sold。故填 have sold。） 14．The boy missed(miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them.（根据从句谓 语动词“read”可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过 去式。故填 missed。） 15．—Have you ever spoken (speak) to a foreigner? —No, never.（ 根据“ever”可知句子用现在完成时 have/has done，主语是 you，助动词用 have， 变疑问句时把助动词放句首，动词用过去分词 spoken。故填 Have；spoken。） Module 3 1．The earth /ɜːθ/ is our only home. We must save it. 2．Sarah enjoys looking at the stars. She always wonders what there is in the outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] to fly among them one day. 3．We still don’t know how many galaxies there are in the (u)niverse.（ 根据星系应是在宇宙中， 由于首字母 u，所以是 universe。故填(u)niverse。） 4．The new (p)lanet is about ten times as big as the earth.（ 根据“The new p... is about ten times as big as the earth.”可推出与地球作对比的是一个天体，结合首字母 p可知用 planet表示“行星”，is 前用单数。故填(p)lanet。） 5．It’s much easier for us to focus when we are studying in a quiet (e)nvironment.（ 根据首字母提 示和“when we are studying in”可知，在安静的环境中学习更容易集中注意力，environment符合 句意，故填(e)nvironment。） 6．Rizhao has finished many wonderful (p)rojects, like building parks.（ 根据首字母提示以及“like building parks.” 可知，此处表示“项目”；project“项目”，又根据“many”可知，这里填名词复数。 故填(p)rojects。） 7．It has become impossible for me to see my classmates as often as before. (possible)（ 根据“for me to see my classmates as often as before”可知，此处表示像以前那样经常见到同学变得难以实现， 因此应用其反义词 impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填 impossible。） 8．Black clouds were making the sky dark and there was no light (light) outside.（ 根据“Black clouds were making the sky dark”可知，外面没有光亮，所以此处应用“light”的名词形式；“light”作为名 4 / 12 词时，意为“光亮”，是不可数名词，所以保持原形。故填 light。） 9．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough to reach (reach) the basket.（ enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填 to reach。） 10．We have collected the latest (late) national and international news and will write reports soon. （ late“晚的”，有定冠词 the修饰，用最高级，故填 latest。） 11．The Internet has provided us with more ways of communication (communicate).（ 根据“more ways of”可知是更多的交流方式。communicate“交流”，动词，此处需用名词形式 communication。 故填 communication。） 12．The scientists have had some surprising discoveries (discover) so far.（ 根据空前的形容词 surprising可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词，名词 discovery“发现”符合语境，some后接可数 名词的复数形式，故填 discoveries。） 13．I’m not sure how to use (use) this digital camera. Can you teach me to use it?（ 结合提示词和空 前的 how可知，空格处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填 to use。） 14．—Why not go online to search (search) for more information? —That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us.（ 句意：——为什么不上网 搜索了解更多信息呢？——听起来不错。网站总是为我们提供大量的信息。此空需用不定式， 表目的。故填 to search。） 15．Our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets called (call) the Galaxy or the Milk Way.（ 分析句子可知，此处要用 call的过去分词 called，作后置定语，修饰 空前的名词。故填 called。） Module 4 1．What an awful ['ɔ:fl] day! I have a fever and cough a lot. 2．Please cover your mouth when you cough [kɒf]. It’s not just a good manner but also helps reduce the spread of illness. 3．He has a sweet tooth, and that’s why he has got a toothache[ˈtuːθeɪk]. 4．Kate is over 80, but is still very active /'æktɪv/. 5．She has been married to (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.（ 根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词 “marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需 变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填 has been married to。） 6．—You look so tired. What’s the matter? 5 / 12 —I have a (f)ever. The doctor just took my temperature.（ 根据“The doctor just took my temperature.” 可知，此处指发烧了，fever“发烧”符合句意。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。故填(f)ever。） 7．—Who sent the box to us, Mom? What’s in it? —I’m not sure. (P)erhaps it’s a gift from your grandparents.（ 根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可 知，此处表示猜测，也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”，副词修饰后面的句子，作状语。 位于句首，首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。） 8．I have a (s)tomachache because I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. （ 根据“because I ate too much junk food”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因为吃了太多垃圾食 品而导致胃疼，have a stomachache“胃疼”，固定词组。故填(s)tomachache。） 9．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent (c)ondition.（ 此处指身体状况良好， condition“状态，状况”，名词；in excellent condition 表示“状态极佳”。故填 condition。） 10．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They have been away form (leave) the hometown for nearly two years.（ 根据“for nearly two years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续 动词“leave”需变为延续性动词“be away from”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变 为过去分词“been”。故填 have been away from。） 11．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it has been on (begin) for a few minutes. Come on!（ 根据“for a few minutes”可知此处 应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因 此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填 has been on。） 12．The girl’s illness(ill) was more serious than the doctor first thought.（ 根据“The girl’s”可知要用 ill的名词形式 illness表示“疾病”，再由“was”可知用单数形式。故填 illness。） 13．I have made (make) lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.（ 根据“since I started to learn English”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，且主语“I”，结合英文提示，have made符合句意。 故填 have made。） 14．The university students are talking about their daily(day) activities on the playground.（ daily activities表示日常活动。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填 daily。） 15．Simon felt sleepy (sleep) after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon.（ sleep“睡觉”， 名词/动词。此处应用形容词 sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填 sleepy。） 6 / 12 Module 5 1．The lonely boy often lives in his private world. ['praɪvət] 2．The government is trying to create [kriˈeɪt] more jobs for young people. 3．Tom is so (c)lever that he gets good grades in every subject.（ 根据“he gets good grades in every subject”可知，此句是说汤姆很聪明。clever“聪明的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填(c)lever。） 4．The house is in a (m)ess after the party. Let’s help to clean it up.（ 根据“Let’s help to clean it up.” 及首字母提示可知，空处应表达很乱，in a mess“混乱”。故填(m)ess。） 5．As the saying goes, every road (l)eads to Rome.（ 此处是指条条道路通罗马，考查 lead to“通 向”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“every road”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单 形式 leads。故填(l)eads。） 6．The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell (i)nvented the telephone, making us communicate more easily.（根据“The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell... the telephone”结合首字母可知是发明了 电话，invent“发明”，发生在过去的事用一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。） 7．The boy has bought many copies (copy) of the famous singers’ records.（copy此处作名词，意为 “份”，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填 copies。） 8．After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn’t help laughing (laugh).（can’t help doing sth“忍不 住做某事”，为固定短语。故填 laughing。） 9．He got a strong feeling of satisfaction (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.（根 据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词 satisfy的名词形式 satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填 satisfaction。） 10．The man with long hair looks like an artist(art).（根据“The man with long hair”可知，此处指“看 起来像个艺术家”，artist“艺术家”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词 an，空处应用名词的单数形式。 故填 artist。） 11．To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight)（由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的， 位于句首首字母 t需大写。故填 To fight。） 12．There are many national heroes in our long history. (hero)（many修饰可数名词复数，故填 heroes。） 13．Tony can’t wait to see the humorous film. (humor)（设空处应填写 humor的形容词修饰其后 名词 film，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填 humorous。） 14．There are some mice(mouse) in the old house.（mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词 7 / 12 复数或不可数名词，mouse的复数形式是 mice。故填 mice。） 15．Jane’s grandfather is going to have his sixtieth (sixty) birthday.（根据横线后“birthday”，结合所 给词可知，sixty“六十”，基数词，此处应该用 sixtieth“第六十”，序数词，表达简的爷爷要过六 十岁生日了。故填 sixtieth。） Module 6 1．I missed the match, so I don’t know the result [rɪ'zʌlt] of it. 2．Teenagers should take part in all kinds of school activities [ækˈtɪvətiz]. 3．The socks are four dollars /'doləz/ for one pair. 4．The library is very big and you can find (s)helves full of books.（根据句意可知，在图书馆里能 找到装满书的某个东西，结合首字母 s可知，这里表示“书架”。shelf表示“书架” ，其复数形式 是 shelves，此处表示多个书架。故填(s)helves。） 5．Peter just bought some nice (s)tamps from the post office.（根据“Peter just bought some nice ... from the post office.”和首字母可知，从邮局买的应是邮票。stamp“邮票”，且 some后加复数。故 填(s)tamps。 6．Bill got good (r)esults in the final tests after days of hard work.（根据“in the final tests after days of hard work.”可知经过努力后考试有了好结果。result“结果”，应用复数表泛指，故填(r)esults。） 7．Mr Smith successfully (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties.（此处应用 副词修饰动词“arrived”，名词 success的副词为 successfully，意为“成功地”。故填 successfully。） 8．The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the pleasure (please) of reading.（分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，pleasure“乐趣； 愉快”，不可数名词。故填 pleasure。） 9．Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a valuable(value) experience for me.（“value价值” 是名词，空后的 experience是名词，要用形容词“valuable宝贵的”修饰。故填 valuable。） 10．Don’t ask ladies about their personal(person) questions such as age and marriage in Canada.（修 饰名词“questions”用所给词的形容词 personal“私人的”，作前置定语。故填 personal。） 11．—Would you like to go camping (camp) with us? —Sure, I’d love to.（可知，此处指“去露营”，应用其动名词形式与之搭配，“go camping”表示“去 露营”。故填 camping。） 12．Find a job that you like because being interested in your work can bring you happiness. (interest) （根据“in your work”可知，此处是说对你的工作感兴趣能给你带来快乐，应用形容词 interested， 意为“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。） 8 / 12 13．It’s difficult to finish (finish) the heavy work in such a short time.（根据 It is+形容词+to do sth 表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填 to finish。） 14．He speaks in a loud voice so that we can hear him clearly(clear).（分析句子可知，此处需要填 副词来修饰动词 hear。所给词 clear“清楚的”，形容词，其副词为 clearly，“清楚地”。故填 clearly。） 15．Why don’t you go to amedical (medicine) school and be a doctor?（medicine“药，医学”，是名 词，修饰名词 school，用形容词，故填 medical。） Module 7 1．In British culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/, it’s not polite to ask a lady her age. 2．Simon is crazy /kreɪzi/ about playing football. 3．Thanks to his deskmate’s help, Eric made much progress[ˈprəʊgres] in English. 4．There are certain factors that affect people’s size and weight[weit]. 5．Success doesn’t (d)epend on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.（根据“To be successful, you need to work hard.”和首字母提示可知，成功并不取决于运气。depend on“取决于，依靠”， doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(d)epend。） 6．Ice and snow are different (f)orms of water.（根据“Ice and snow”可知，冰和雪是水的形式， form“形式”，是名词，有 different修饰，用复数名词，故填(f)orms。） 7．I (p)refer reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.（prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以此 处应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。） 8．You need to wear a pair of sunglasses on the beach. It’s really sunny and hot there. (sunglass) （结 合“wear a pair of…”和所给提示词“sunglass”可知，此处是指戴一幅太阳镜，应用名词 sunglass 的复数形式 sunglasses“太阳镜”。故填 sunglasses。） 9．We should value (重视) the friendship (friend) between us two.（friend“朋友”，名词；根据“We should value (重视) the...between us two.”和提示词可知，此处指珍视两人之间的友谊，应用不可 数名词 friendship“友谊”。故填 friendship。） 10．As well as being(be) a photographer, she is a talented musician.（作介词 as的宾语用动名词。 故填 being。） 11．Don’t give up providing (provide) food for the children in poor areas.（give up doing sth.表示“放 弃做某事”，故需 provide“提供”的动名词形式 providing。故填 providing。） 12．There are three kilos of vegetables in total (totally).（totally是副词，此处是固定短语 in total“总 计”。故填 total。） 9 / 12 13．These scientists are visiting this country as guests (guest) of the government (政府).（根据“These scientists”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用 guest的复数形式，表示“政府的贵宾们”。故填 guests。） 14．We have no choice(choose) but to depend on ourselves.（have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某 事别无选择”，空处应该用名词形式。故填 choice。） 15．At the beginning (begin) of the party, we can eat a big cake.（at the beginning of …“在……的开 始”，固定短语。故填 beginning。） Module 8 1．My legs are so weak that I can hardly /’hɑːdlɪ/ stand. 2．—My dad worked very late last night. —Don’t wake /weɪk/ him up now. 3．You can’t waste /weɪst/ food, so try to finish your food when you have meals. 4．If you can’t push the door open, then try (p)ulling it.（根据“If you can’t push the door open”可知， 你推不开这扇门，应尝试着拉拉它，pull“拉，拽”，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故填(p)ulling。） 5．Look! The clouds in the sky have many (s)hapes. Some look like fish while others look like birds. （根据“Some look like fish while others look like birds.”可知，云有许多形状，shape“形状”，many 修饰可数名词复数，故填(s)hapes。） 6．As a nursery teacher, she is hardly impatient with kids and always welcome. (patience)（根据“As a nursery teacher”及“and always welcome.”可知，幼儿园老师很受欢迎对孩子有耐心；hardly表示 “几乎不”，hardly impatient是双重否定表示肯定，表示“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填 impatient。 7．It’s easy for him to climb(climb) up the hill.（此处考查“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对 人来说怎么样”，应用其不定式与之搭配，作真正的主语。故填 to climb。） 8．—Can you hear someone crying (cry) in the next room? —No, I can’t.（此处考查“hear sb. doing听见某人正在做某事”，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足 语。故填 crying。） 9．I’m very thirsty (thirst). Let’s go and have some water.（根据“I’m very...”可知，此处需填一个 形容词，作表语；thirsty形容词，表示“口渴的”，符合题意。故填 thirsty。） 10．Huanghe River is the second longest (long) river in China.（“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+ in” 短语意为“在……中是第几……”，故此处形容词 long应用其最高级形式。故填 longest。） 11．She went out into the rain without taking (take) an umbrella.（without为介词，表示“没有”，后 面使用动名词。故填 taking。） 12．He promised to return (return) my bike next week.（表达“许诺做某事”用动词短语“promise to 10 / 12 do”，表达“归还”用动词不定式“to return”作宾语。故填 to return。） 13．Don't tell it to anyone, especially (especial) my mother.（分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词作状语。 especial 特别的，形容词，其副词为 especially。故填 especially。） 14．Mount Huang is one of the best sights(sight) in Anhui Province.（“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复 数”表示“最……的……之一”。sight 意为“名胜；风景”，其复数形式为 sights。故填 sights。） 15．We live in the same world, so humans (human) and animals should be friends.（此空与 animals 构 成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填 humans。） Module 9 1．Reading a good book can help me forget about feeling lonely /’ləʊnlɪ/. 2．I don’t know whether /ˈweðə(r)/ he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. 3．When the moon is shining bright/braɪt/, we’ll be able to see the stones. 4．It mentioned /`menʃnd/ that the zipper was invented in 1893. 5．Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after (h)erself .（根据“look after”和主语“your daughter”可知，此处应使用反身代词,故填(h)erself。） 6．MrWhite, could you (e)xplain it to me again? I still don’t understand.（根据“I still don’t understand.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示把它再给我解释一遍。explain“解释”，根据前面的情 态动词 could可知，应用原形。故填(e)xplain。） 7．My English teacher always(e)ncourages me and cheers me up when I feel upset.（根据“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知，此处 encourage“鼓励”符合语境，与“cheers me up”并列； 谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。） 8．To keep in silenceis gold and to speak out is silver. (silent)（句意：保持沉默是金，说出来是银。 silent“沉默的”，形容词，此处应用名词 silence作宾语。故填 silence。） 9．There is no need for us to refuse (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems.（【详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们没有必要拒绝与父母交谈。There is no need for sb to do sth表示 “某人没有必要做某事”，固定表达。故填 to refuse。） 10．I like everything related to music, including (include) the story about the music!（【详解】句意： 我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为 like， 因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填 including。） 11．He has trouble introducing (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy.（【详解】句意： 他很难向别人介绍自己，因为他很害羞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空 处应用动名词形式。故填 introducing。） 11 / 12 12．I spent half a day sticking(stick) the photos on the wall.（此处考查 spend some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。故填 sticking。） 13．As a teacher, you should be patient with your students. (patience)（【详解】句意：作为一名教 师，你应该对学生有耐心。句中 be动词后接形容词作表语；patience“耐心”，名词，其形容词 为 patient“有耐心的”，be patient with“对……有耐心”，形容词短语。故填 patient。） 14．She regretted (regret) hurting her best friend and wrote a note to say sorry.（【详解】句意：她 后悔伤害了她最好的朋友，并写了一张便条表示歉意。regret“后悔”，动词。根据“wrote a note” 可知动词时态要用一般过去时，regret的过去式是 regretted，故填 regretted。） 15．John studied very hard. But he failed to pass (pass) the final exam again.（【详解】句意：约翰 学习很努力。但是他又没有通过期末考试。fail to do sth.“做某事失败”，故填 to pass。） Module 10 1．The purpose [‘pɜːpəs] of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 2．A true friend must be a good listener /lisənə/. 3．Your school is very beautiful. Would you please show us around [əˈraund] it? 4．There are many black clouds in the sky. It (s)eems that it will rain.（ 句意：天上有许多乌云。看 来要下雨了 故填(s)eems。） 5．Sam(p)romisedme that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last .（ 根据句意应为 承诺。故填 promised。） 6．Barry had a very successful (i)nterview this morning. He will go to work next week.（句意：Barry 今天上午进行了一次非常成功的面试。他下周就要去上班了。故填(i)nterview。） 7．Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are national heroes in Chinese history.（根据空后名词“heroes” 可知，此处应用 nation的形容词形式，故填 national。） 8．As a director, Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act.（结合所给单词和题干可知， 空格处应用名词 director“导演”。） 9．Thank you for inviting me to your home for dinner.（thank sb. for (doing) sth.意为“感谢某人(做) 某事”故填 inviting。） 10．I’m sorry to keep you waiting for two hours.（keep sb doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”，故填 waiting。） 11．There are many international companies in Beijing.（空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰后 面的名词 companies；international“国际的”，形容词，符合题意。故填 international。） 12．The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.（宾语从句为客观事实，时态用一般现在时， 12 / 12 动词用“三单”形式,故填 moves。） 13．I’ll come to talk about this thing in person.（in person“亲自”。故填 person。） 14．Is your purpose to check Tom’s homework?（Purpose 表示目的，填空处应为动词不定式 to check。） 15．The star avoided answering any private questions.（avoid doing sth.避免做某事故填 answering。）