精品解析：北京市第八十中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京市第八十中学2024~2025学年度第二学期期中检测 初一英语 2025年04月 班级______考号______姓名______ （考试时间 90分钟 满分60分） 提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共29小题，共35分，从每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this your English book? —No, ______ is in my schoolbag. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的英语书吗？——不，我的在我的书包里。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Is this your English book?”和“No”可知，“我的”在书包里。故选A。 2. We can see many beautiful flowers ______ spring. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天我们可以看到许多美丽的花。 考查介词用法。at在（具体时间点）；on在（具体某天）；in在（季节/月份/年份）；to到。根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in。故选C。 3. —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —______. Just give me a glass of water, please. A. Both B. Either C. Each D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要。请给我一杯水。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either任意一个；Each每个；Neither两者都不。根据“Just give me a glass of water, please.”可知，回答者表示“请给我一杯水”，说明茶和咖啡两者都不选。故选D。 4. Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特认为绿色沙拉比汉堡更健康。 考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的。根据“Kate thinks green salad is …than hamburgers.”可知，此处为形容词比较级+than结构，应用形容词比较级。故选B。 5. —______ do you need to cook mapo tofu? —Tofu and beef. A. Who B. What C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做麻婆豆腐需要什么？——豆腐和牛肉。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“Tofu and beef.”可知，问做麻婆豆腐需要什么。故选B。 6. My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 7. —Listen! The music ______ sweet. —It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！这音乐听起来很悦耳。——这是一首非常著名的歌，《昨日重现》。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music … sweet.”可知，音乐应该是听起来。故选A。 8. The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。 9. Now my sister ______ a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. A. read B. reads C. will read D. is reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我姐姐正在读一本名为《查理和巧克力工厂》的书。 考查动词时态。根据“Now”可知，表示现在正在做某事，时态为现在进行时。故选D。 10. It’s important ________ a balanced diet. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持均衡饮食很重要。 考查非谓语动词。It’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”为固定结构，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语。根据句型结构可知，此处需用不定式形式。故选C。 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage (舞台), I forgot everything. Then my ___11___ asked me to change my role (角色) to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she ___12___ I was unhappy and asked me to take a walk in the garden with her. It was a lovely spring day. We could see yellow dandelions popping through the grass. “I think I am going to pull (拔) up all these weeds (杂草)”, my mother said. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “I can’t agree with you. I like dandelions,” I said unhappily. “All flowers are ___13___—even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower ___14___ pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true to people, too.” she added. When I knew that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding (提醒) me of how much I ___15___ to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encouragement, I learned to take pride (骄傲) in the ___16___. The big day finally came. A few minutes ___17___ the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took home the flower, laughing that I was perhaps the ___18___ person who would keep such a weed. 11. A. mother B. teacher C. classmate D. father 12. A. tasted B. told C. studied D. found 13. A. different B. bad C. beautiful D. surprised 14. A. gives B. puts C. helps D. takes 15. A. loved B. hated C. tried D. planned 16. A. word B. line C. class D. role 17. A. past B. before C. after D. over 18. A. first B. right C. only D. last 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过妈妈教育女儿的故事，告诉我们在这个世界上每个人都有自己存在的价值。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，我的老师让我换个角色，成为这部戏的解说者。 mother妈妈；teacher老师；classmate同学；father爸爸。根据“But once on the stage (舞台), I forgot everything.”可知，决定我换角色的应该是相关的负责老师。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管我没有告诉我的妈妈那天发生了什么，她还是发现了我不开心，然后让我和她一起在花园里散步。 tasted品尝；told告诉；studied学习；found发现。根据“I was unhappy and asked me to take a walk in the garden with her”可知，是发现了“我”不开心。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所有的花都很漂亮，甚至蒲公英！ different不同的；bad糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I can’t agree with you. I like dandelions”可知，“我”认为所有的花都很漂亮。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：是的，每朵花都有自己的快乐，不是吗？ gives给，产生；puts放；helps帮助；takes拿。根据“pleasure in its own way”可知，用自己的方式带来快乐。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“但你会是一个美丽的解说者，”她说，提醒我我有多喜欢给她大声读故事。 loved爱，喜欢；hated讨厌；tried尝试；planned计划。根据“But you will be a beautiful narrator”可知，“我”喜欢给她大声读故事。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，在她的不断鼓励下，我学会了为这个角色感到自豪。 word单词；line线；class班级；role角色。根据“with her continuous encouragement”可知，“我”学会了为这个角色感到自豪。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：演出前几分钟，我的老师走过来找我。 past经过；before在……之前；after在……之后；over在……上面。根据“After the play, I took home the flower”可知，演出前几分钟老师来找“我”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：演出结束后，我把花带回家，笑着说我可能是唯一一个会养这种杂草的人。 first第一；right正确的，合适的；only只有；last最后的。根据“person who would keep such a weed”可知，开玩笑说“我”是唯一一个会养这种杂草的人。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Book Reviews A Being Me This book is full of practical advice for anyone who wants to be healthy. Famous sportspeople shared their sports life. You will also find how to make an exercise plan. B Days in the Sun In this book, the writer talks about his early life on a small farm. He talks about how he wrote, and his experiences will interest anyone who is hoping to be a writer. C Our Lives This is the perfect book if you are interested in how people live in different parts of the world. It also talks about how people cook the traditional meals in these places. There are wonderful photos. D Memories The writer of Memories is famous for his exciting adventure stories. In this book, he talks about some unusual experiences and interesting people he has met. 阅读以上书评，根据每个人的喜好，选择最佳选项。 19. _________ I’m John. I enjoy going to other countries to spend holidays and I want to find more about other cultures. I want to learn how to make dishes from different countries. 20. _________ My name is Alan. I love doing all kinds of sports. I would like to learn as much as possible about top sportspeople from all over the world and how they practice. 21. _________ Hi, I’m Barbara. I love nature and enjoy writing about it. I want ideas to help me make my writing better and I would love to be a writer. 【答案】19 C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格的方式对四本书籍的内容进行了简要说明，分别介绍了它们的主题及适合的读者群体。 【19题详解】 根据“I’m John. I enjoy going to other countries to spend holidays and I want to find more about other cultures. I want to learn how to make dishes from different countries.”可知，John喜欢出国度假，想了解更多其他文化，想学习如何制作不同国家的菜肴。C项“《我们的生活》如果你对世界各地人们的生活方式感兴趣，这本书就是完美的选择。它还讲述了这些地方的人们如何烹饪传统菜肴。书中还有精美的照片。”与之匹配。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“My name is Alan. I love doing all kinds of sports. I would like to learn as much as possible about top sportspeople from all over the world and how they practice.”可知，Alan喜欢做各种各样的运动，想尽可能多地了解世界各地的顶级运动员以及他们是如何练习的。A项“《做我自己》这本书为任何想要保持健康的人提供了实用的建议。著名的运动员分享了他们的运动生活。你还会找到如何制定锻炼计划的方法。”与之匹配。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“Hi, I’m Barbara. I love nature and enjoy writing about it. I want ideas to help me make my writing better and I would love to be a writer.”可知，Barbara喜欢大自然，喜欢写关于大自然的文章，需要一些建议来提高写作水平，想成为一名作家。B项“《阳光下的日子》在这本书中，作者讲述了他早期在一家小农场的生活。他谈论了他是如何写作的，他的经历将会吸引任何希望成为一名作家的人。”与之匹配。故选B。 B Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college (大学) basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air. Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair (轮椅上的) basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony agreed. For the first time after the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows (阴影) fall behind.” 22. What happened to Tony one afternoon on his way to a basketball game? A. A bus hit him. B. A car hit him. C. A basketball hit him. D. A football hit him. 23. Where was Tony when he woke up after the accident? A. In a hospital. B. In a health center. C. In a college. D. In a sports center. 24. How did Sunny help Tony? A. By teaching him how to play basketball. B. By giving him some medicine in the game. C. By having dinner with him in the health center. D. By inviting him to join the Suns and being with him. 25. According the passage, we can know that Sunny was ______. A. shy and careful B. smart and proud C. helpful and hopeful D. rich and hardworking 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony本来想上大学时去打篮球，但一次车祸使他的腿受伤严重，在康复时他遇到了Sunny，Sunny邀请他加入自己的太阳球队，并使Tony重新振作起来。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college (大学) basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air.”可知，Tony被小汽车撞了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony woke up in a hospital room.”可知，Tony 是在一个医院的房间里醒来的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony agreed.”以及“When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him.”可知，Sunny不仅邀请Tony参加比赛，而且每当Tony 伤心或生气的时候，Sunny就会陪伴着他。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony agreed.”、“When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him.”以及“Sunny smiled and said, ‘It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows (阴影) fall behind.’”可知，Sunny不仅在Tony伤心或生气的时候陪伴着他，而且他还鼓励Tony勇敢面对困难。因此Sunny是个乐于助人和充满希望的人。故选C。 C Some people think kindness (善行) is something completely selfless (无私的) that we do out of love and care, while others believe it is just a clever way to become more popular and get something good. However, a study shows that being kind to others can actually make us happy in different ways. In fact, even just thinking about our kindness in the past may make our mood (心情) better. But why and how does kindness make us so happy? Let’s learn about it. Contagious (有感染力的) smiling Being kind can make someone smile and if you see that smile for yourself, it might be enjoyable. A study says that seeing someone else show a feeling naturally makes the same parts of our brains start to work, as if we had the same feeling. For example, you may find yourself laughing just because someone else is laughing. Righting a wrong Sadness can also be contagious. When someone else feels bad, it could also make us feel down. This is quite true for close friends and family. Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right. ___________________ Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social connection with someone. Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping. Kindness comes back around A psychology study shows that being kind to others may give in return. Someone might remember that you helped them out last time, and they’ll be more likely to help you in the future. Also, one person being kind can make others in the group kind, too. For example, if you make cakes for your co-workers, it will catch on, so someone does it each month. That is more days you’re getting cakes than giving them. The story doesn’t end there. Being kind may better your mood, but a study has also shown that being in a good mood can make you kind. This makes it a wonderful two-way street. 26. The study in Paragraph 1 shows ________. A. everyone is completely selfless B. kindness can make us feel happy C. love and care are helpful in our life D. we can use kindness to become rich 27. ________ is an example of a kind act. A. Leaving someone who feels bad B. Working in a shop to make cakes C. Laughing at someone around you D. Joining a group to be a volunteer 28. Which of the following can be the best title for Paragraph 4? A. Making connections B. Opening up a group C. Helping other people D. Building up friendships 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. One can get success in a good mood. B. We do kind acts to get them in return. C. Kindness makes us and others feel good. D. It’s difficult to help other people be kind. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良为什么会让我们快乐。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, a study shows that being kind to others can actually make us happy in different ways”可知，一项研究表明，善待他人实际上可以以不同的方式让我们快乐，所以第一段的研究表明善良可以使我们快乐，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping.”可知，加入一个组织成为一名志愿者是一个善良的行为的例子。故选D。 28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social connection with someone”可知，善良为你开启了许多不同的方式来开始与他人的社会联系，所以第四段主要讲述“建立联系”，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right.”可知，做一件好事可以让一个悲伤的人感觉更好。这也会让我们感觉良好，因为我们正在做正确的事情，说明善良可以让我们和他人都感觉良好，故选C。 第二部分 本部分共10小题，共25分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读与表达（共10分，前3题每题2分，最后一题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shops of Goodwill Have you ever heard of charity (慈善) shops? A charity shop usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit (利润) to charities. Charity shops are very popular in many foreign countries. For example, in Canada, nearly every neighbourhood community has one or two charity shops. People who live in the neighbourhood can give away their spare (多余的) things to the charity shops. People with not much money can go there to buy what they want at a low price. In many foreign countries, buying things that they need in charity shops is very common. In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing. People can give away used things, such as books, clothes and furniture to their neighbourhood community. After being cleaned and sterilized (消毒), these things will be sold at charity shops. The profit will be used to help poor people in the city. Huang Dong opened his little charity shop in the downtown (市中心) area of Beijing in 2010 after he came back from Canada. He sells used books and clothes in his shop and gives most of the profit to charity organizations (组织). 30. What does a charity shop do? ____________________________________________ 31. What kind of people can buy what they want at a low price in charity shops? ____________________________________________ 32. When did the first charity shop open in Beijing? ____________________________________________ 33. What do you think of charity shops? Why? (Give at least 2 reasons) ____________________________________________ 【答案】30. It usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit to charities. 31 People with not much money. 32. In 2008. 33. Good. Because they can recycle things and help other poor people to buy things they need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善商店的有关信息。 【30题详解】 根据“A charity shop usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit (利润) to charities.”可知，慈善商店通常出售二手物品，并将大部分利润捐给慈善机构。故填It usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit to charities. 【31题详解】 根据“People with not much money can go there to buy what they want at a low price.”可知，没有多少钱的人可以去慈善商店以低价购买他们想要的东西。故填People with not much money. 【32题详解】 根据“In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing.”可知，北京第一家慈善商店是2008年开业的。故填In 2008. 【33题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Good. Because they can recycle things and help other poor people to buy things they need. 五、选词填空（共5分，每空1分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框内所给的词进行填空。注意：有一个多余的词。 able, youthful, novel, connect, importance, lift Imagine you are staying alone on an island and can take only five things. What would you put on your list? Most people would choose food, water, tools, and clothes. But the fifth thing is special—something for fun, like a ____34____, a magazine or a solar media player. So why is fun so important? Fun can ____35____ our spirits. For example, if you watch a funny movie under the trees, the boring time will become a moment of joy. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We grow old because we stop playing.” This means fun keeps us feeling ____36____. Having fun is also a good way to ____37____ with others. If you invite your friends to enjoy live music together, you will be closer because of the shared experience. Remember: Fun is important in many ways. Work hard at school, but don’t forget to have fun! Life needs hard work, but we should be ____38____ to play hard, too. Balance both, and you will feel happy and healthy every day! 【答案】34. novel 35. lift 36. youthful 37. connect 38. able 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了乐趣对人的重要性。 【34题详解】 句意：但第五件东西很特别——一些有趣的东西，比如小说，杂志或太阳能媒体播放器。根据“a magazine or a solar media player”和备选词可知，小说可用来消遣娱乐。novel“小说”，前面有“a”，用名词单数形式。故填novel。 【35题详解】 句意：乐趣可以振奋我们的精神。根据“our spirits”和备选词可知，乐趣可以振奋精神。lift“举起，提高”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填lift。 【36题详解】 句意：这意味着乐趣让我们保持年轻。根据“We grow old because we stop playing.”和备选词可知，乐趣让人保持年轻。feel后接形容词youthful“年轻的，青春的”。故填youthful。 【37题详解】 句意：享受乐趣也是与他人建立联系的好方法。根据“with others”和备选词可知，指与他人建立联系。connect with“和……联系”，不定式符号后用动词原形。故填connect。 【38题详解】 句意：生活需要努力，但我们也应该努力玩耍。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填able。 六、书面表达（共10分） 39. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名，不要出现其他真实的人名。 生命在于运动，运动不仅给我们带来健康和快乐，同时也能磨练我们的意志，集体运动还能增强我们的团队合作意识。 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我爱运动”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，日常生活中你是如何做运动的，并结合自身运动经历谈谈通过运动你收获了什么。 提示词：playing basketball, relax, exercise, healthy, be good for, teamwork 提示问题： 1. What sport do you like best? 2. How do you do sports in your daily life? 3. What do you get from doing sports? My favourite sport Sports are very important in my life and I love sports so much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite sport Sports are very important in my life and I love sports so much. My favorite sport is playing basketball. To prepare for it, I always wear comfortable sports shoes and check my equipment before playing. In my daily life, I practice passing with my friends twice a week. On weekends, we play against other teams to improve our skills. By doing sports regularly, I become healthier and learn the importance of teamwork, which helps me both on and off the field. Keeping exercising not only makes me energetic but also teaches me not to give up! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表明自己最喜欢打篮球； 第二步，具体阐述自己在日常生活怎样打篮球的； 第三步，描述运动带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for 为……做准备 ②practice doing 练习做某事 ③play against 和……打比赛 ④keep doing 坚持做某事 [高分句型] ①By doing sports regularly, I become healthier and learn the importance of teamwork, which helps me both on and off the field. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Keeping exercising not only makes me energetic but also teaches me not to give up! (动名词作主语) 40. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名，不要出现其他真实的人名。 健康的饮食对我们的成长至关重要，不仅能让我们保持活力，还能帮助我们更好地学习和生活。 假如你是李华，你们学校校报正在开展“健康饮食”英文征文活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下你平时常吃什么，你觉得它们是否有益于你健康成长，最后谈一谈如何保持健康饮食。 提示词：look, taste, smell, enjoy, simple, balanced 提示问题： 1. What do you usually eat in your daily life? 2. Do you think they are good for your health? Why or why not? 3. How should we keep a healthy diet? Healthy eating As we all know healthy eating is important because it gives us energy and keeps us strong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy eating As we all know, healthy eating is important because it gives us energy and keeps us strong. As for me, I have a healthy eating habit. I drink enough water every day. I usually drink milk and eat an egg and some bread for breakfast. I eat some vegetables and meat for lunch and supper. I think they are good for my health. It’s necessary to keep a balanced diet. We should eat less junk food and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins. In a word we should have healthy food and live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意不要犯语法错误；注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤]    第一步，介绍自己平时常吃什么； 第二步，谈论如何保持健康饮食；   第三步，强调健康饮食的重要性；    [亮点词汇]    ①as for至于 ②are good for对……有好处 ③necessary有必要的 [高分句型]    ①I think they are good for my health. (宾语从句)    ②We should eat less junk food  and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市第八十中学2024~2025学年度第二学期期中检测 初一英语 2025年04月 班级______考号______姓名______ （考试时间 90分钟 满分60分） 提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共29小题，共35分，从每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this your English book? —No, ______ is in my schoolbag. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 2. We can see many beautiful flowers ______ spring. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —______. Just give me a glass of water please. A. Both B. Either C. Each D. Neither 4. Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 5. —______ do you need to cook mapo tofu? —Tofu and beef. A. Who B. What C. Why D. How 6. My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 7. —Listen! The music ______ sweet. —It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 8. The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9 Now my sister ______ a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. A. read B. reads C. will read D. is reading 10. It’s important ________ a balanced diet. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage (舞台), I forgot everything. Then my ___11___ asked me to change my role (角色) to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she ___12___ I was unhappy and asked me to take a walk in the garden with her. It was a lovely spring day. We could see yellow dandelions popping through the grass. “I think I am going to pull (拔) up all these weeds (杂草)”, my mother said. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “I can’t agree with you. I like dandelions,” I said unhappily. “All flowers are ___13___—even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower ___14___ pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true to people, too.” she added. When I knew that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding (提醒) me of how much I ___15___ to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encouragement, I learned to take pride (骄傲) in the ___16___. The big day finally came. A few minutes ___17___ the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took home the flower, laughing that I was perhaps the ___18___ person who would keep such a weed. 11. A. mother B. teacher C. classmate D. father 12. A. tasted B. told C. studied D. found 13. A. different B. bad C. beautiful D. surprised 14. A. gives B. puts C. helps D. takes 15. A. loved B. hated C. tried D. planned 16. A. word B. line C. class D. role 17. A. past B. before C. after D. over 18. A. first B. right C. only D. last 三、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Book Reviews A Being Me This book is full of practical advice for anyone who wants to be healthy. Famous sportspeople shared their sports life. You will also find how to make an exercise plan. B Days in the Sun In this book, the writer talks about his early life on a small farm. He talks about how he wrote, and his experiences will interest anyone who is hoping to be a writer. C Our Lives This is the perfect book if you are interested in how people live in different parts of the world. It also talks about how people cook the traditional meals in these places. There are wonderful photos. D Memories The writer of Memories is famous for his exciting adventure stories. In this book, he talks about some unusual experiences and interesting people he has met. 阅读以上书评，根据每个人的喜好，选择最佳选项。 19. _________ I’m John. I enjoy going to other countries to spend holidays and I want to find more about other cultures. I want to learn how to make dishes from different countries. 20. _________ My name is Alan. I love doing all kinds of sports. I would like to learn as much as possible about top sportspeople from all over the world and how they practice. 21. _________ Hi, I’m Barbara. I love nature and enjoy writing about it. I want ideas to help me make my writing better and I would love to be a writer. B Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college (大学) basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air. Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair (轮椅上的) basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony agreed. For the first time after the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows (阴影) fall behind.” 22. What happened to Tony one afternoon on his way to a basketball game? A. A bus hit him. B. A car hit him. C. A basketball hit him. D. A football hit him. 23. Where was Tony when he woke up after the accident? A. In a hospital. B. In a health center. C. In a college. D. In a sports center. 24. How did Sunny help Tony? A. By teaching him how to play basketball. B. By giving him some medicine in the game. C. By having dinner with him in the health center. D. By inviting him to join the Suns and being with him. 25. According the passage, we can know that Sunny was ______. A. shy and careful B. smart and proud C. helpful and hopeful D. rich and hardworking C Some people think kindness (善行) is something completely selfless (无私的) that we do out of love and care, while others believe it is just a clever way to become more popular and get something good. However, a study shows that being kind to others can actually make us happy in different ways. In fact, even just thinking about our kindness in the past may make our mood (心情) better. But why and how does kindness make us so happy? Let’s learn about it. Contagious (有感染力的) smiling Being kind can make someone smile and if you see that smile for yourself, it might be enjoyable. A study says that seeing someone else show a feeling naturally makes the same parts of our brains start to work, as if we had the same feeling. For example, you may find yourself laughing just because someone else is laughing. Righting a wrong Sadness can also be contagious. When someone else feels bad, it could also make us feel down. This is quite true for close friends and family. Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right. ___________________ Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social connection with someone. Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping. Kindness comes back around A psychology study shows that being kind to others may give in return. Someone might remember that you helped them out last time, and they’ll be more likely to help you in the future. Also, one person being kind can make others in the group kind, too. For example, if you make cakes for your co-workers, it will catch on, so someone does it each month. That is more days you’re getting cakes than giving them. The story doesn’t end there. Being kind may better your mood, but a study has also shown that being in a good mood can make you kind. This makes it a wonderful two-way street. 26. The study in Paragraph 1 shows ________. A. everyone is completely selfless B. kindness can make us feel happy C. love and care are helpful in our life D. we can use kindness to become rich 27. ________ is an example of a kind act. A. Leaving someone who feels bad B. Working in a shop to make cakes C. Laughing at someone around you D. Joining a group to be a volunteer 28. Which of the following can be the best title for Paragraph 4? A. Making connections B. Opening up a group C. Helping other people D. Building up friendships 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. One can get success in a good mood. B. We do kind acts to get them in return. C. Kindness makes us and others feel good. D. It’s difficult to help other people be kind. 第二部分 本部分共10小题，共25分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读与表达（共10分，前3题每题2分，最后一题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shops of Goodwill Have you ever heard of charity (慈善) shops? A charity shop usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit (利润) to charities. Charity shops are very popular in many foreign countries. For example, in Canada, nearly every neighbourhood community has one or two charity shops. People who live in the neighbourhood can give away their spare (多余的) things to the charity shops. People with not much money can go there to buy what they want at a low price. In many foreign countries, buying things that they need in charity shops is very common. In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing. People can give away used things, such as books, clothes and furniture to their neighbourhood community. After being cleaned and sterilized (消毒), these things will be sold at charity shops. The profit will be used to help poor people in the city. Huang Dong opened his little charity shop in the downtown (市中心) area of Beijing in 2010 after he came back from Canada. He sells used books and clothes in his shop and gives most of the profit to charity organizations (组织). 30. What does a charity shop do? ____________________________________________ 31. What kind of people can buy what they want at a low price in charity shops? ____________________________________________ 32. When did the first charity shop open in Beijing? ____________________________________________ 33. What do you think of charity shops? Why? (Give at least 2 reasons) ____________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共5分，每空1分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框内所给的词进行填空。注意：有一个多余的词。 able, youthful, novel, connect, importance, lift Imagine you are staying alone on an island and can take only five things. What would you put on your list? Most people would choose food, water, tools, and clothes. But the fifth thing is special—something for fun, like a ____34____, a magazine or a solar media player. So why is fun so important? Fun can ____35____ our spirits. For example, if you watch a funny movie under the trees, the boring time will become a moment of joy. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We grow old because we stop playing.” This means fun keeps us feeling ____36____. Having fun is also a good way to ____37____ with others. If you invite your friends to enjoy live music together, you will be closer because of the shared experience. Remember: Fun is important in many ways. Work hard at school, but don’t forget to have fun! Life needs hard work, but we should be ____38____ to play hard, too. Balance both, and you will feel happy and healthy every day! 六、书面表达（共10分） 39. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名，不要出现其他真实的人名。 生命在于运动，运动不仅给我们带来健康和快乐，同时也能磨练我们的意志，集体运动还能增强我们的团队合作意识。 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我爱运动”为主题线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，日常生活中你是如何做运动的，并结合自身运动经历谈谈通过运动你收获了什么。 提示词：playing basketball, relax, exercise, healthy, be good for, teamwork 提示问题： 1. What sport do you like best? 2. How do you do sports in your daily life? 3. What do you get from doing sports? My favourite sport Sports are very important in my life and I love sports so much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名，不要出现其他真实的人名。 健康的饮食对我们的成长至关重要，不仅能让我们保持活力，还能帮助我们更好地学习和生活。 假如你李华，你们学校校报正在开展“健康饮食”英文征文活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下你平时常吃什么，你觉得它们是否有益于你健康成长，最后谈一谈如何保持健康饮食。 提示词：look, taste, smell, enjoy, simple, balanced 提示问题： 1. What do you usually eat in your daily life? 2 Do you think they are good for your health? Why or why not? 3. How should we keep a healthy diet? Healthy eating As we all know, healthy eating is important because it gives us energy and keeps us strong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$