上海市小升初英语备考真题重组卷（牛津上海版试用本）

上海市小升初英语备考真题重组卷 一．选择题（共18小题） 1．（2024•青浦区）There a new hotel in our neighbourhood at the end of this year.（　　） A．will be B．has been C．was D．is 2．（2024•青浦区） Giant panda Fu Bao to China two months ago.（　　） A．returns B．returned C．is returning D．has returned 3．（2024•青浦区）﹣Shall we make jiaozi by ourselves tonight？ ﹣ （　　） A．Don't worry. B．That's right. C．Never mind. D．Good idea. 4．（2024•青浦区） Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on diet.（　　） A．/ B．an C．a D．the 5．（2024•闵行区） The building is glass and stones.（　　） A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made up 6．（2024•闵行区）We must stop down trees in the forest.It is bad for our environment.（　　） A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．to cutting 7．（2024•闵行区）There are many books on the shelf，but of them is about transportation.（　　） A．all B．none C．both D．neither 8．（2024•闵行区） Peter any money from his parents because he has found a good job.（　　） A．needn't B．doesn't need C．doesn't need to D．don't need to 9．（2024•闵行区） useful advice you have given to me!（　　） A．What a B．How C．What an D．What 10．（2024•闵行区）The blue whale is one of in the world.（　　） A．the most intelligent animal B．most intelligent animals C．most intelligent animal D．the most intelligent animals 11．（2024•松江区）In the past， of the pilots were women.They were all men.（　　） A．some B．most C．none D．neither 12．（2024•松江区）Many animals die because they lose homes and food.（　　） A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 13．（2024•松江区）找出发音不同的单词。（　　） A．about B．blouse C．ground D．country 14．（2024•松江区）﹣Have you brought your passport yet？ ﹣Yes.I it into my bag last night.（　　） A．put B．have put C．will put D．had put 15．（2024•杨浦区）Look!Mr Smith_____ an English book among the shelves in the library.（　　） A．looked for B．is looking for C．has looked for D．will look for 16．（2024•杨浦区）—Sorry，we have only_____ food left.I'll go and buy more now. —Never mind.I am not so hungry.It's enough for me.（　　） A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 17．（2024•杨浦区）Please let me_____you if you meet trouble.（　　） A．to help B．helps C．helping D．help 18．（2024•杨浦区）—What can you see when there is_____ gentle wind？ —I can see people flying kites in the park.（　　） A．/ B．the C．a D．an 二．填空题（共19小题） 1．（2024•青浦区）看音标写单词。 　 　 people will live underwater in the near future./po'hæps/ 2．（2024•青浦区）看音标写单词。 The teacher put up a 　 　 about the school trip on the board./nəʊtɪs/ 3．（2024•青浦区）看音标写单词。 The heavy 　 　 box needs two people to lift it up./metl/ 4．（2024•青浦区） The "Clean Your Plate Campaign"teaches us the importance of not 　 　 food./'wetstɪŋ/ 5．（2024•闵行区）根据音标写单词。 Andy is good at Maths. 　 　 /pə'hæps/ you can ask him for help. 6．（2024•闵行区）根据音标写单词。 The telephone rang and the little boy answered it 　 　 /ɪ'mi：diətli/. 7．（2024•闵行区）根据音标写单词。 Would you like to take part in the English 　 　 /kɒmpə'tɪʃn/？ 8．（2024•闵行区）根据音标写单词。 　 　 /ˈnaʊədeɪz/，safety and health are very important to us. 9．（2024•松江区）根据音标写出下列单词。 This 　 　 /'eərɪə/is great for sports like mountain biking. 10．（2024•闵行区）根据音标写单词。 Shanghai has 　 　 /tʃeɪndʒd/a lot in these 10 years. 11．（2024•青浦区）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The 　 　 Asian Games were held in Hangzhou in October，2023.（nineteen） 12．（2024•青浦区）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 They plans to visit several European 　 　 this summer.（country） 13．（2024•青浦区）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Always look both ways before you 　 　 the street.（crossing） 14．（2024•闵行区）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 We had a party to celebrate my grandfather's 　 　 birthday.（sixty） 15．（2024•闵行区）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 Many people like to read books in the 　 　 library.（air﹣conditioner） 16．（2024•闵行区）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 Ms.Wilson is a nice teacher and always talks to her students 　 　 .（gentle） 17．（2024•闵行区）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 Boys and girls，please help 　 　 to the cakes.（you） 18．（2024•闵行区）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 We have 　 　 changes because the earth goes around the sun.（season） 19．（2024•松江区）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。 Obesity（肥胖症） is a 　 　 problem among children.（healthy） 三．句型转换（共5小题） 1．（2024•闵行区） She had to go back home before 3 pm.（改为一般疑问句） 　 　 she 　 　 to go back home before 3 pm.？ 2．（2024•闵行区） Travelling in Shanghai will be very easy in the near future.（对划线部分提问） 　 　 will travelling in Shanghai be 　 　 in the near future？ 3．（2024•松江区）Kitty and Ben rode bikes happily in the park.（对划线部分提问） 　 　 Kitty and Ben ride bikes in the park？ 4．（2024•闵行区） We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.（对划线部分提问） 　 　 you save water？ 5．（2024•青浦区）People bring cloth bags to the supermarket.They don't use plastic bags.（合并为一句） People bring cloth bags to the supermarket 　 　 using plastic ones. 四．补全对话/短文（共2小题） 1．（2024•闵行区）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes，but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city.Stephen and Marianna have got different stories. Hi!My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London.I chose to live here because there is never a （1）b 　 　 moment in a city like London.I'm an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting.In addition，I can get everything I need so close at hand.Living beside the underground station means that I don't need a car to get around.It（2）s 　 　 me money.Also there are malls，cinemas，libraries and museums everywhere. Of course，London，like any large city，has（3）p 　 　 ，too.Londoners don't chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country，where my parents live.In fact，they don't understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution，and traffic jams.However，I see that as a small price to（4）p 　 　 .As a famous saying goes，"He who is tired of London is tired of life." Hello!My name is Marianna and I live in Australia，on a huge ranch（牧场）.It's a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our（5）t 　 　 children，Patrick，11 and Abby，8.We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle.The children have lots of s（6）　 　 to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet.The air is clean and fresh.We produce a lot of our own food which is nice and healthy.There's lots of hard work to do running ranch，but we don't mind. Of course，country life also has weak points.We feel isolated（孤立的） sometimes，too，especially since the （7）n 　 　 neighbors are almost 100 km away.One more trouble is that we can't get many things as easily as we do in the city.There are no schools，supermarkets or shops，and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor.Although life here can be difficult，we wouldn't change it for the world. 2．（2024•杨浦区） Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. （选择方框中的句子完成对话） A.I will give it to my best friend for her birthday. B.I got them from Yunnan. C.I never saw steel （钢） ones before! D.They are very expensive. E.Touch them.How do they feel？ F.Is it made of silver （银）？ A：Hi，Susan.I bought three blouses for 200 yuan yesterday？ B：Oh，really？What are they made of？ A：They are made of cotton.（1）　 　 B：They're soft and nice!By the way，where did you buy those chopsticks？ A：Oh，（2）　 　 They are nice，aren't they？ B：Yeah.Chopsticks are usually made of wood.（3）　 　 A：Oh，steel （钢） chopsticks are more popular in Japan.Hey，do you think the watch looks nice？ B：Well，not bad.I think it's quite pretty.（4）　 　 A：Yes，and it was made in Thailand.（5）　 　 B：Oh，I'm sure she'll love it. 五．完形填空（共1小题） 1．（2024•松江区）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） Q：What's the best weather for kite flying？ A：Kites can't fly without wind!But if a day is too windy，it will be（1）　 　 to fly a kite.Never fly a kite in a storm.That would be dangerous! Q：Where's the best place to fly a kite？ A：You need a（n）（2）　 　 space like a park or a beach.Stay away from trees，buildings，crowds of people，and roads. Q：How do you get a kite to fly？ A：You can（3）　 　 with a helper.The helper holds up the kite，facing the wind.The flier holds the kite string.The flier tells the helper to let go.Then the flier runs away and the kite（4）　 　 !If you do not have a helper，hold the kite yourself.Start running.Then let the kite go!Remember to hold on to the kite string! Q：（5）　 　 do some kites have tails？ A：Tails help a kite fly better when the wind is strong. Q：Why do kites come in different（6）　 　 and sizes？ A：People have been flying kites for a long，long time.They have found ways to make kites look like fish，dragons，boxes，or diamonds! （1）A.fun B.hard C.easy D.possible （2）A.open B.small C.public D.different （3）A.walk B.talk C.work D.move （4）A.falls down B.takes off C.comes back D.goes up （5）A.Why B.What C.When D.How （6）A.ways B.names C.shapes D.colours 六．阅读理解（共2小题） 1．（2024•杨浦区）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） Wilde www.studentslife.com. start a topic （话题） 17：25 | Jun.15，2024 If you can have one more class at your school，what do you want to have？Why？ Justin 19：03 | Jun.15，2024 I want to have sign language （手语）.Many people have problems.We hearing don't know what they want to tell us.It's very helpful to learn sign language when we are young.And this can help us make friends with them. ♥（18） Lucy 6：28 | Jun.16，2024 If it is possible，I want to learn how to use our time better.My classmates always sleep late because they can't finish their homework on time.This class can help us learn how to do things quickly and save time to do more things.This can help us have a healthy life. ♥ （11） William 22：11 | Jun.17，2024 A kind of class can help students understand themselves better.This class can help students find out who they are and what they want to do in the future.I did some interviews.And I know that many students don't have dreams.In this class，students can understand themselves better and they will have their own dreams in life. ♥（47） Ben 14：31 | Jun.18，2024 A class can teach us to keep ourselves safe.This can be useful when we need protect ourselves.Perhaps you will say we have P.E lessons.That's enough.But P.E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise.So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves. ♥（24） （1）There are 　 　 students give their answers to the questions. A.three B.four C.five D.six （2）Who did some interviews and know that many students don't have dreams？ 　 　 A.Justin B.William C.Lucy D.Ben （3）According to the passage，which one is NOT RIGHT？ 　 　 A.Ben thinks P.E lessons can teach us how to keep ourselves safe. B.Lucy thinks many students sleep late because they cannot use time well. C.Justin wants to make friends with people have hearing problems. D.William wants to help students find their own dreams. （4）Justin wants to have another class that can help him 　 　 . A.use time better. B.understand himself better. C.learn sign language. D.learn how to keep him safe. （5）From the passage，Richard thinks his work is 　 　 . A.in a newspaper. B.in a science book. C.in a story book. D.on the Internet. 2．（2024•闵行区）Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Can plants talk？The answer is yes﹣﹣﹣but the pitch（音调） of their voices is too high for people to hear.A new study has found that plants"shout"when they are not getting enough water. In this study，some scientists grew three groups of tomato plants.The first group was watered.The second group was not watered.The third group was watered，but their stems（茎） were cut off.The scientists used microphones to record（记录） their sound. The plants in the first group were quiet.But the plants in the second and third groups made a lot of noise.In fact，a single plant can make about 30 to 50 such sounds per hour. The scientists found that many other plants also"shouted".They included strawberry，grape and lemon. How do plants make these sounds？"It's not clear yet，"said Linda，one of the scientists."But we think that air bubbles（气泡） break in the plant's vascular system（维管系统）.That may have caused the sounds."She said，"And we're also looking at which animals might be listening to these sounds." （1）The"shouts"of the plants were too 　 　 for people to hear. A.loud B.quiet C.low﹣pitched D.high﹣pitched （2）Picture 　 　 shows what scientists did to the tomato plants. A. B. C. D. （3）Every hour，five plants can make 　 　 . A.about 30 to 50 sounds B.about 20 to 80 sounds C.about 150 to 250 sounds D.about 80 to 1500 sounds （4）　 　 plants also make noises when under stress. ①strawberry ②lemon ③grape ④potato A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D.①②③④ （5）According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The water bubbles may cause the sounds. B.Scientists know how plants make sounds. C.The animals break the air bubbles in the plants. D.The air bubbles break in the vascular system. （6）The scientists are also working on the question： 　 　 . A.How can people"talk"to plants？ B.How can people record the"talking"of plants？ C.Which animals may listen to the plants"talking"？ D.What else may cause plants to"shout"？ 七．任务型阅读（共1小题） 1．（2024•杨浦区）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（阅读语篇，完成首字母填空。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Get ready for Earthquakes （地震） Earthquakes can happen at any time of the year.When an earthquake happens in a big city，it may let many injuries （伤害）.It is i（1）　 　 for everybody to get ready for earthquakes. B（1）　 　 ★Find a 'safe place ' in each room of your home.A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. ★ Discuss earthquakes with your family.Everyone in your home should know what to do if an Earthquake happens. ★ Move large and h（3）　 　 objects to the ground. DURING ★ Drop，cover and wait. ★ If you are in bed，hold on and stay there.Protect your head w（4）　 　 a pillow （枕头）. ★ If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，streetlights and power lines.Drop to the ground and stay there until the shaking stops. ★ If you are in an elevator，hit the b（5）　 　 for every floor.Get out as soon as you can. AFTER ★ Check yourself for injuries. ★ Protect yourself from danger.Put on long pants，a shirt with short sleeves and strong shoes.Objects in pieces can be e（6）　 　 .So you should be careful. 八．书面表达（共1小题） （2024•闵行区） Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文）。 我校正举办"环境保护宣传周活动"，现向六年级学生征集环保宣传稿件。请以" 　 　 is/are important"为题，选择一个自然物（如水、树……），谈谈它的重要性。 （注意：（1）不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考） Why is it/are they important？（at least two reasons） What must we do to protect it/them？ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共18小题） 1．【答案】A 【解答】will be将是，用在一般将来时。has been用于现在完成时。was是is的过去式，是。结合at the end of this year可知时态是一般将来时。 故选：A。 2．【答案】B 【解答】根据 two months ago判断句子使用一般过去时。returns第三人称单数；returned动词过去式；is returning用于现在进行时；has returned用于现在完成时。 故选：B。 3．【答案】D 【解答】A别担心。B没错。C别在意。D好主意。题干询问"今晚我们自己包饺子好吗？"，如果同意，可以回答：Good idea. 故选：D。 4．【答案】C 【解答】a一，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词，an一，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词，/表示不填，the表示特指。go on a diet"节食"固定搭配。diet以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。 故选：C。 5．【答案】C 【解答】句子中表示可以看出原材料，使用made of；made in在……制作；made from看不出原材料；made up由……组成。 故选：C。 6．【答案】C 【解答】cut动词原形，动词不定式为to cut，动名词或动词的现在分词为cutting。stop doing sth.停止做某事。 故选：C。 7．【答案】B 【解答】A.所有的，表示肯定含义；B.没有一个，表示三个或三个以上的全部否定含义；C.两者都，表示肯定含义；D.两者都不，表示否定含义。由句中的but可知，此处是表示否定含义，由There are many books on the shelf（书架上有很多书）可知，此处数量大于三，故选项B符合题意。 故选：B。 8．【答案】B 【解答】句子中need表示需要，及物动词，后面跟名词或者代词作宾语，否定形式在动词need前面加助动词，主语Peter是第三人称单数，助动词使用doesn't。 故选：B。 9．【答案】D 【解答】what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，空格后的advice是不可数名词，故用what，选项D符合。 故选：D。 10．【答案】D 【解答】one of后需接形容词最高级，后接可数名词的复数，构成搭配：one of the most+形容词+可数名词的复数。D选项符合。 故选：D。 11．【答案】C 【解答】根据They were all men.判断他们中没有女士，表示三者或者以上，否定形式使用none。 故选：C。 12．【答案】C 【解答】they他们，主格形式的代词；them他们，宾格形式的代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。homes and food的前面需要用形容词性物主代词their。 故选：C。 13．【答案】D 【解答】字母组合ou在单词about，blouse，ground中发[aʊ]，字母组合ou在单词country中发[ʌ]，D发音不相同。 故选：D。 14．【答案】A 【解答】put放置，动词原形或动词的过去式；have put为完成式，had put为过去完成式，will put为一般将来式。根据last night（昨晚）可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I后需补充动词的过去式put作谓语。A选项符合。 故选：A。 15．【答案】B 【解答】look for寻找，look看，过去式为looked；is looking for是现在进行时，is用于第三人称单数作主语的句子中；has looked for是现在完成时；will look for是一般将来时。根据Look！（看！）可知，时态为现在进行时，Mr Smith作主语，谓语需用is looking for来充当。B选项符合。 故选：B。 16．【答案】B 【解答】A.一些，修饰可数名词复数；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；D.一点，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。food为不可数名词，结合答语"没关系。我不那么饿。它对我来说够了。"可知，上句表达仅剩一点食物，B选项符合。 故选：B。 17．【答案】D 【解答】句子中let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形help；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或者动词的现在分词；helps动词第三人称单数。 故选：D。 18．【答案】C 【解答】a一，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词，an一，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词，/表示不填，the表示特指。句意：—当有微风时，你能看到什么？—我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。gentle wind微风，是单数。gentle是以辅音音素[dʒ]开头，用a修饰。 故选：C。 二．填空题（共19小题） 1．【答案】Perhaps 【解答】/po'hæps/，perhaps，副词，可能，也许。句首首字母大写。 故填：Perhaps。 2．【答案】notice 【解答】结合句意及音标，可知横线处为notice，译为通知。 故答案为：notice。 3．【答案】metal 【解答】结合句意及音标，可知横线上为金属，译为metal。句意为：这个沉重的金属箱子需要两个人才能抬起来。 故答案为：metal。 4．【答案】wasting 【解答】/'wetstɪŋ/是单词wasting的读音，译为：浪费。介词of后可接动名词短语作介词宾语。 故答案为：wasting。 5．【答案】Perhaps 【解答】由音标/pə'hæps/ 可知，空格处填单词perhaps，副词，放于句首，首字母大写。 故答案为：Perhaps。 6．【答案】immediately 【解答】由音标/ɪ'mi：diətli/可知，空格处填单词immediately，副词。 故答案为：immediately。 7．【答案】competition 【解答】结合音标可知，横线处为比赛，竞赛competition。句意为：你想要参加英语竞赛吗？ 故答案为：competition。 8．【答案】Nowadays 【解答】由音标/ˈnaʊədeɪz/可知，空格处填单词nowadays，如今，放于句首，首字母大写。 故答案为：Nowadays。 9．【答案】area 【解答】结合句意和音标可知横线处为地区，译为area。 故答案为：area。 10．【答案】changed 【解答】/tʃeɪndʒd/是单词changed的读音，译为：变化。in these 10 years在这10年里，一般用于现在完成时，has后需接动词的过去分词构成现在完成式has changed。 故答案为：changed。 11．【答案】nineteenth 【解答】句子中表示第十九届亚运会使用序数词nineteenth。 故填：nineteenth。 12．【答案】countries 【解答】句子中several后面跟名词复数形式countries。 故填：countries。 13．【答案】cross 【解答】crossing横过，动名词或动词的现在分词，动词原形为cross。根据Always（总是）可知，时态为一般现在时。此句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句主语you后需用动词原形。 故答案为：cross。 14．【答案】sixtieth 【解答】句子中表示几岁生日，使用序数词，sixty的序数词是sixtieth。 故填：sixtieth。 15．【答案】air﹣conditioned 【解答】air﹣conditioner空调，名词，形容词为air﹣conditioned，译为：装有空调设备的。修饰名词library需用形容词。 故答案为：air﹣conditioned。 16．【答案】gently 【解答】gentle温柔的，形容词，副词为gently。根据句意可知，修饰动词talks需用副词gently。 故答案为：gently。 17．【答案】yourselves 【解答】句子中help oneself to表示随便……；主语是Boys and girls。判断使用反身代词yourselves。 故填：yourselves。 18．【答案】seasonal 【解答】season季节，名词，形容词为seasonal，译为：季节的。修饰名词changes需用形容词。 故答案为：seasonal。 19．【答案】health 【解答】healthy健康的，形容词，名词为health，译为：健康。根据句意可知，修饰problem需用名词，表示类别，指健康类问题。 故答案为：health。 三．句型转换（共5小题） 1．【答案】Did；have 【解答】根据题千可知该句是一般过去时，had是实义动词，变为疑问句应用助动词did，did后跟动词原形have。 故答案为：Did；have。 2．【答案】What；like 【解答】特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是very easy，询问怎么样，确定使用How或What be like。句子中有be，用What will travelling in Shanghai be like in the near future？提问。 故答案为：What；like。 3．【答案】How did 【解答】划线部分表示情绪，提问时疑问词用how。原句是一般过去时态，助动词借助did，后接动词用原形。rode改为ride。句子为How did Kitty and Ben ride bikes in the park？ 故填：How did。 4．【答案】How can 【解答】特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是by fixing a dripping tap修一个滴水的水龙头，确定疑问词为How，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有情态动词can，变一般疑问句can提前即可。用How can you save water？提问。 故答案为：How can。 5．【答案】instead of 【解答】原句句意：人们把布袋带到超市。他们不使用塑料袋。换句话说也就是：人们把布袋带到超市，而不用塑料袋。"而不是"instead of。instead of +doing，而不是做某事。 故填：instead of。 四．补全对话/短文（共2小题） 1．【答案】（1）boring（2）saves（3）problems（4）pay（5）two（6）space（7）nearest 【解答】（1）句意：我选择住在这里，因为在伦敦这样的城市里，从来就没有什么......时刻。boring无聊的，符合语境。故答案为：boring。 （2）句意：它......我的钱。save节省，主语是it，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：saves。 （3）句意：当然，伦敦和任何大城市一样，也有......。problem问题，这里应该用复数形式。故答案为：problems。 （4）句意：然而，我认为这是个小代价。pay支付，a small price to pay小代价。故答案为：pay。 （5）句意：我和我的丈夫乔和我们的......孩子，11岁的帕特里克和8岁的艾比住在那里。two两个，符合语境。故答案为：two。 （6）句意：在周围孩子们有许多......可以跑来跑去，享受着宁静祥和的气氛。space空间，是不可数名词，用原形即可。故答案为：space。 （7）句意：有时我们也会感到孤立的，尤其是......邻居离我们几乎100公里远。nearest最近的，符合语境。故答案为：nearest。 2．【答案】（1）E（2）B（3）C（4）F（5）A 【解答】（1）由They're soft and nice!（它们又软又好！）可知上一句在问衬衫怎么样，E.Touch them.How do they feel？（触摸它们。感觉它们如何？）符合。故选：E。 （2）由By the way，where did you buy those chopsticks？（顺便问一下，这些筷子是从哪儿买的？）可知回答应该说明筷子是从哪里买的，B.I got them from Yunnan.（我从云南买的。）符合。故选：B。 （3）由Chopsticks are usually made of wood.（是啊。筷子通常是木头做的。）可知下一句应该说明这些筷子是用什么做的，C.I never saw steel （钢） ones before!（我以前从没见过钢的！）符合。故选：C。 （4）由Yes，and it was made in Thailand.（是的，而且是泰国制造的。）可知上一句问了一个问题，F.Is it made of silver （银）？（它是银做的吗？）符合。故选：F。 （5）由Oh，I'm sure she'll love it.（哦，我相信她会喜欢的。）可知这块表是买给朋友的，A.I will give it to my best friend for her birthday.（我会把它送给我最好的朋友当生日礼物。）符合。故选：A。 五．完形填空（共1小题） 1．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A（6）C 【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.有趣的，B.困难的，C.容易的，D.可能的。结合常识可知如果风太大，放风筝就会很困难。故选：B。 （2）考查形容词。A.开阔的，B.小的，C.公共的，D.不同的。根据后文：比如公园或海滩，可知你需要一个开阔的空间。open开阔的，故选：A。 （3）考查动词。A.散步，B.谈话，C.工作，D.移动。根据后文：助手面对风把风筝举起来。放风筝的人拿着风筝线。放风筝的人告诉助手放手。可知你可以和一个助手一起合作。work with和……合作。故选：C。 （4）考查动词短语。A.摔倒，B.起飞，C.回来，D.上升。句意：放风筝的人告诉助手放手。然后放风筝的人跑开，风筝就起飞了。故选：B。 （5）考查特殊疑问词。A.为什么，B.什么，C.何时，D.如何。根据下文：当风很强时，尾巴可以帮助风筝更好地飞行。可知此处询问为什么有些风筝有尾巴。故选：A。 （6）考查名词。A.方式，B.名字，C.形状，D.颜色。根据下文：他们已经找到了让风筝看起来像鱼、龙、盒子或钻石的方法。可知此处询问为什么风筝有不同的形状和大小。故选：C。 六．阅读理解（共2小题） 1．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解答】（1）A.三。B.四。C.五。D.六。由所给信息可知贾斯汀，威廉，露西和本，一共四位同学给出了回答。故选：B。 （2）A.贾斯汀。B.威廉。C.露西。D.本。由I did some interviews.And I know that many students don't have dreams.（我做了一些采访。我知道很多学生没有梦想。）可知威廉做过一些访谈，知道很多学生没有梦想。故选：B。 （3）A.本认为体育课可以教会我们如何保护自己的安全。B.露西认为许多学生睡懒觉是因为他们不能很好地利用时间。C.贾斯汀想和有听力问题的人交朋友。D.威廉希望帮助学生找到自己的梦想。由But P.E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise.So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves.（但体育老师教我们如何通过锻炼来保持健康。因此，我们需要另一门课来教我们如何保护自己。）可知本认为需要另外一门课教会我们如何保护自己的安全。故选：A。 （4）A.更好地利用时间。B.更好地了解自己。C.学习手语。D.学习如何保护他的安全。由 I want to have sign language （手语）.（我想学手语。）可知贾斯汀想再上一节课来帮助他学习手语。故选：C。 （5）A.在报纸上。B.在科学书中。C.在故事书里。D.在互联网上。从这段文字看，理查德认为他的作品是在网上。故选：D。 2．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D（6）C 【解答】（1）A响亮的；B.安静的；C.低音的；D.高音的。由Can plants talk？The answer is yes﹣﹣﹣but the pitch（音调） of their voices is too high for people to hear.（植物会说话吗？答案是肯定的——但是它们的声音音调太高，人们听不见。）可知植物的声音太高，人们听不见。故选：D。 （2）A没被浇水，被浇水，被浇水并且茎被切断了；B被浇水，没被浇水，被浇水茎被切断了；C被浇水，没被浇水，没被浇水茎被切断了；D被浇水，没被浇水茎被切断了，被浇水茎被切断了。由The first group was watered.The second group was not watered.The third group was watered，but their stems（茎） were cut off.（第一组被浇水。第二组没有被浇水。第三组被浇水，但它们的茎被切断了。）可知第一组被浇水。第二组没有被浇水。第三组被浇水，但它们的茎被切断了。图片B展示了科学家们对番茄植物所做的一切。故选：B.。 （3）A大约30到50个声音；B大约20到80个声音；C大约150到250个声音；D大约80到1500个声音。由In fact，a single plant can make about 30 to 50 such sounds per hour.（事实上，一株植物每小时可以发出大约30到50个这样的声音。）可知，每小时，五株植物可以发出大约150到250个声音。故选：C。 （4）①草莓；②柠檬；③葡萄；④土豆。A①②，B①②③，C①③④，D①②③④。由The scientists found that many other plants also"shouted".They included strawberry，grape and lemon.（科学家们发现，许多其他植物也会"大喊"。它们包括草莓、葡萄和柠檬。）可知，草莓、葡萄和柠檬在压力下也会发出噪音。故选：B。 （5）A水泡可能会引起声音。B.科学家知道植物是如何发声的。C.动物会打破植物中的气泡。D.气泡会在维管系统中破裂。根据最后一段But we think that air bubbles（气泡） break in the plant's vascular system（维管系统）.That may have caused the sounds.（但我们认为，气泡在植物的维管系统中破裂。这可能引起了声音。）可知，气泡会在维管系统中破裂是正确的。故选：D。 （6）A人们如何与植物"交谈"？B人们如何记录植物的"谈话"？C哪些动物会听植物"说话"？D还有什么会导致植物"大喊大叫"？由And we're also looking at which animals might be listening to these sounds.（我们还在研究哪些动物可能会听到这些声音。）可知，科学家们也在研究这个问题：哪些动物会听植物"说话"？故选：C。 七．任务型阅读（共1小题） 1．【答案】（1）important（2）BEFORE（3）heavy（4）with（5）button（6）everywhere 【解答】（1）句意：为地震做好准备对每个人来说都是......。important重要的，符合语境。故答案为：important。 （2）句意：由下面的描述可知这是地震之前的准备，before在......之前。由"DURING""AFTER"可知此处应大写。故答案为：BEFORE。 （3）句意：将大型的和......物体移动到地面上。heavy重的，符合语境。故答案为：heavy。 （4）句意：......枕头保护你的头。with用，符合语境。故答案为：with。 （5）句意：如果你在电梯里，按每层的......。button按键，符合语境。故答案为：button。 （6）句意：碎片会在......。所以你应该小心。everywhere任何地方，到处，符合语境。故答案为：everywhere。 八．书面表达（共1小题） 【答案】 Water is important Water is very important in our daily life.At home，we use water to wash our hands.We use water to wash vegetables.We use water to cook food.At work，farmers use water to grow crops.Firemen use water to put out fires.Water is very useful.We should save water.For example，when we brush our teeth，wash our face，and wash our hands，turn off the tap in time to avoid unnecessary running water.We can use rice washing water to water flowers.We should educate people about the importance of saving water and encourage them to take measures to save water. 水很重要 水在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。在家里，我们用水洗手。我们用水洗蔬菜。我们用水做饭。在工作中，农民用水种植庄稼。消防队员用水灭火。水很有用。我们应该节约用水。例如，当我们刷牙、洗脸、洗手的时候，及时关掉水龙头，避免不必要的流水。我们可以用淘米水来浇花。我们应该教育人们节约用水的重要性，鼓励他们采取措施节约用水。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$