精品解析：河南省新乡市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷

2024—2025学年七年级下学期期中试题 英 语 满分：120分 卷面分：5分 时间：120分钟 命题人：常青 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to the girl? A. She was lost. B. She helped the boy. C. She lost her phone. 2. How much did the boy spend in all last week? A. Two hundred yuan. B. One hundred yuan. C. Three hundred yuan. 3. What does Kitty’s brother do to protect our planet? A. He turns off the lights. B. He never uses plastic bags. C. He takes a quick shower. 4. Where is the post office? A. Beside the gym. B. Behind the gym. C. Across from the gym. 5. What’s Bingbing’s problem with shopping online? A. It is really difficult to look for the best price. B. He usually buys what he doesn’t need. C. He spends too much time on online shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A. A pink blouse. B. A pink skirt. C. A pink sweater. 7. How much is it? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Lingling go last night? A. To a factory. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket 9. What is Lingling’s poster about? A. Saving the forest. B. Saving the ocean. C. Saving the animal. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How do these people travel to Harbin? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 11. What should these people prepare? A. An umbrella. B. A heavy coat. C. A beautiful dress. 12. Where is the clothes shop? A. Across from the dressing room. B. Behind the dressing room. C. Beside the dressing room. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Peter doing? A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a picture. C. Cooking. 14. How many main rivers are there in China? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 15. Which of the following rivers did Peter visit last year? A. The Zhujiang River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Changjiang River. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Kangkang’s Shopping for Books Time Sunday 16 Where a 17 on Renmin Road How go to the bookstore by 18 How many find 19 books about water cycle How much spend 20 yuan on these books 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 1. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 2. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 3. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条著名的河流——塞纳河、密西西比河和恒河，分别涉及它们的长度、流域面积、季节变化等特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 36 bridges over the river”可知，塞纳河上有36座桥。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 3,767 kilometers long”可知，密西西比河长3,767公里。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs through America and Canada”可知，密西西比河流经两个国家：美国和加拿大。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March to May is the dry season of the river”可知，恒河的干旱季节是从三月到五月。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知文章主要讲述三条重要河流的相关信息，因此适合出现在自然类杂志中。故选D。 B One day Mrs Jones went shopping alone. When her husband came home in the evening, she began to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress. “I saw it in a shop this morning,” she said, “ and…” “And you want to buy it,” said her husband, “how much does it cost?” “Fifteen pounds.” “Fifteen pounds for a cotton dress? That’s too much.” But every evening, when Jones came back from work, his wife went on speaking only about the dress; and at last, after a week, he said, “Oh, buy the dress! Here’s the money!” She was very happy. But the next evening, when Mr Jones came home and asked, “Have you got the famous (著名的) dress?” She said, “No.” “Why not?” he said. “Well, it was still in the window of the shop after a week. So I thought: Nobody else wants this dress. So I don’t want it either (也).” 6. Mrs Jones went shopping ________ one day. A. with her husband B. with her friend C. by herself D. with somebody else 7. Mrs Jones told her husband about the dress because ________. A. it was really beautiful B. she wanted the money C. she wanted her husband to go and buy it for her D. she liked it very much 8. Mrs Jones was very happy after ________. A. Mr Jones agreed to buy it for her B. Mr Jones gave her the money C. she got a beautiful cotton dress D. she saw the dress was still in the shop window 9. Mr Jones called it the famous dress because ________. A. it was a beautiful cotton dress B. it was in the shop window for a week C. his wife had it D. his wife had spoken about it again and again 10. From the story we can know ________. A. Mrs Jones might be a housewife B. Mr Jones didn’t like his wife C. Mr Jones came home for lunch every day D. Mrs Jones doesn’t like things others like 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妻子想买连衣裙，丈夫开始认为昂贵没有买，后来丈夫给了钱，妻子却认为连衣裙一 直在橱窗里是因为不好，最后没有买的全部过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Mrs Jones went shopping alone.”可知，Mrs Jones是独自去逛街的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When her husband came home in the evening, she began to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress.…But every evening, when Jones came back from work, his wife went on speaking only about the dress;…”可知，Mrs Jones连续一周向丈夫提及裙子，她反复强调的目的显然是希望丈夫给她钱。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he said, ‘Oh, buy the dress! Here’s the money!’ She was very happy.”可知，Mrs Jones非常高兴，是因为她得到了丈夫给她买裙子的钱。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But every evening, when Jones came back from work, his wife went on speaking only about the dress”可知，丈夫称裙子为“著名的”，是因为妻子一周内反复提及。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When her husband came home in the evening, she began to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress.”及“But every evening, when Jones came back from work, his wife went on speaking only about the dress”可知，文中未提到Mrs Jones有工作，且她每天在家等待丈夫下班，可推测她是家庭主妇。故选A。 C Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to play football in the park. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is a sales clerk (售货员) there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It is next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 11. What does Jill often do in the park? A. Playing football. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing basketball. D. Going fishing. 12. When does Jill go to the music school? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 13. Where is the supermarket? A. A B. B C. C D. D 14. What can we know from this passage? A. Betty is Jill’s classmate. B. Jill’s mother is a teacher. C. Jill thinks her community is noisy. D. The bank is across from the music school. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. My best friend. B. My community. C. My favorite sport. D. My favorite place. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jill的社区。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go to play football in the park.”可知，我经常去公园踢足球。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon.”可知，每个星期六下午都去音乐学校，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school.”；“There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building.”和“It is across from a bank.”可知，公园在Betty大楼的对面，也就是C，学校在银行对面，也就是A，而超市在公园和音乐学校之间。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank.”可知，学校的对面是银行，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community.”可知，本文主要介绍了Jill的社区。故选B。 D After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. ___16___ Here are some ideas for you. Follow your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人)usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. ___17___ It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. ___18___ On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. ___19___ ___20___ Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go fishing, fly kites or climb mountains together. Staying with them can make you feel happy and relaxed. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A. Make time for your favorite activities. B. Children need to sleep longer than adults. C. This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D. Stay out with friends or family. E. You can also go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过保持睡眠规律、安排喜欢的活动以及与亲友共度户外时光来度过一个放松的周末，从而提升身心健康。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need.”（经过漫长忙碌的一周，一个放松的周末正是你所需要的）可知，此处需补充周末放松的意义，选项C“这能真正帮助你放松并学到很多”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Adults usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.”（成人通常每晚需要7~8小时睡眠）可知，此处需对比不同人群睡眠需求，选项B“儿童需要比成人更长的睡眠时间”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game.”可知，讲的是空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情，选项A“为你喜欢的活动腾出时间”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空前“You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. ”列举的活动（阅读、购物等）可知，此处需补充其他类似活动，选项E“你也可以去野餐、放风筝或爬山”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends.”可知，本段主题为“与亲友共度户外时光”，选项D“与朋友或家人一起外出”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Cooking is hard for you? Your parents are too ___21___ to cook? Your family want a big ___22___ but you don’t want to eat out? Then a special “cooked-to-order” service (“代炒”服务) is right for ___23___! The “cooked-to-order” service is hot at some markets in Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places in China. Customers (顾客) can ___24___ their food and pay some money for cooks to make dishes. Once the dish is made, they can decide to ___25___ it right at the market or take it home. Guess what! Some shops even let people make a (an) ___26___ on WeChat. How convenient (便利的)! Runyu Food Processing Workshop is one of the shops in Yiwu. It’s open ___27___ hours a day, from 9:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. It ___28___ about 40 orders daily, with around 100 dishes in total. The ___29___ on the menu are good; customers just need to pay 10 yuan for a vegetable ___30___ and 15 yuan for a meat one. “I ___31___ Runyu Food Processing Workshop for many reasons,” a customer says. “First, my ___32___ is clean and the cooks make it the way I like it, with less fat and salt. Second, I don’t need to spend much money or time ___33___ a big meal. And the best part is the taste (味道) of the dishes. They’re ___34___!” So if there’s a “cooked-to-order” service in your city, you can ___35___ it when you’re hungry and want a healthy meal next time. 21. A. beautiful B. busy C. strong D. tidy 22. A. car B. show C. house D. meal 23. A. me B. them C. you D. us 24. A. eat B. cook C. post D. bring 25. A. lose B. enjoy C. watch D. lend 26. A. plan B. survey C. order D. friend 27. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 28. A. serves B. buys C. changes D. follows 29. A. numbers B. prices C. names D. pictures 30. A. garden B. plant C. dish D. book 31. A. visit B. call C. save D. like 32. A. food B. bag C. room D. cup 33. A. in B. for C. on D. with 34. A. colourful B. delicious C. heavy D. careful 35. A. sell B. throw C. try D. clean 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“代炒”服务，即顾客可以点菜，然后厨师代为炒菜，并且顾客可以自己决定是否在市场享用，还是带走。 【21题详解】 句意：你的父母太忙了，没时间做饭吗？ beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的；strong强壮的；tidy整洁的。根据“Your parents are too…to cook?”及语境可知此处指的是太忙而没有时间做饭，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你的家人想吃大餐，但你不想出去吃饭？ car汽车；show表演；house房子；meal餐，饭。根据“Your family want a big…but you don’t want to eat out?”可知此处指的是吃大餐，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那么，一种特别的“代炒”服务就非常适合你。 me我；them他们；you你；us我们。根据“Cooking is hard for you?…but you don’t want to eat out?”可知此处表达的是“代炒”服务非常适合你。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：顾客可以自己烹饪食物，并支付一些钱让厨师做菜。 eat吃；cook烹饪；post邮寄；bring带来。根据“Customers (顾客) can…their food and pay some money for cooks to make dishes.”可知此处表达的是顾客可以自己烹饪食物，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：菜肴做好后，他们可以选择在市场享用，或者带回家。 lose失去；enjoy享受；watch观看；lend借。根据“they can decide to…it right at the market or take it home.”可知此处指的是在市场享用这些菜肴，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一些商店甚至让人们在微信上点菜。 plan计划；survey调查；order订单；friend朋友。根据“Some shops even let people make a (an)…on WeChat. How convenient (便利的)!”可知是通过微信来下订单，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它每天开放十个小时，从上午9点到下午7点。 seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据“from 9:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m.”可知一天开放十个小时，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它每天大约提供40份订单，总菜品数量约为100道。 serves提供，服务；buys买；changes改变；follows跟随。根据“It…about 40 orders daily, with around 100 dishes in total.”可知每天能服务40份订单，故选A。 29题详解】 句意：菜单上的价格很合理，顾客只需支付10元就能吃一盘蔬菜，15元就能吃一盘肉。 numbers数字；prices价格；names名字；pictures图片。根据“The…on the menu are good; customers just need to pay 10 yuan for a vegetable…and 15 yuan for a meat one.”可知此处指的是价格很合理。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：菜单上的价格很合理，顾客只需支付10元就能吃一盘蔬菜，15元就能吃一盘肉。 garden花园；plant植物；dish菜品；book书本。根据“customers just need to pay 10 yuan for a vegetable…and 15 yuan for a meat one.”可知此处指的是菜品，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“我喜欢润玉食品加工坊有很多原因，”一位客户说。 visit参观；call打电话；save拯救；like喜欢。根据“First, my…is clean and the cooks make it the way I like it”可知此处表达的是喜欢润玉食品加工坊的原因，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，我的食物很干净，厨师们按照我喜欢的口味烹饪，少油少盐。 food食物；bag包；room房间；cup杯子。根据“my…is clean and the cooks make it the way I like it, with less fat and salt.”可知此处指的是食物很干净，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：其次，我不需要花很多钱或时间在 一顿大餐上。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上；with和。spend time on sth.意为“花时间在某事上”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：最棒的是菜肴的味道。它们非常美味。 colourful多彩的；delicious美味的；heavy重的；careful仔细的。根据“And the best part is the taste (味道) of the dishes. They’re…”可知此处指的是菜肴非常美味，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，如果你所在的城市有这样的“代炒”服务，下次你饿了想吃健康餐时，可以尝试一下。 sell卖；throw扔；try尝试；clean打扫。根据“you can…it when you’re hungry and want a healthy meal next time.”可知此处指的是可以尝试一下“代炒”服务，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, friend, they, excuse, door, for, knock, if, dark, child For a long time, Anne lives on her own. She doesn’t like to be ___36___, and she doesn’t want to talk to others, either (也). One day, she moves to a new house. She knows a poor family lives next door—a mother with her two sons. Anne thinks, “___37___ I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help. It is better not to speak with ___38___.” One night, the power goes out (停电) and the room becomes very ___39___. When Anne looks for a candle, there is a knock at her door. “Hello, Miss? Are you there?” a boy asks. Anne knows it is one of the ___40___ from the family next door. Anne doesn’t want to open the door. “He must want to ask ___41___ candles (蜡烛). This is too bad!” Anne thinks. However, the boy keeps ___42___. Anne opens the door just a little and the child asks, “___43___ me, do you have a candle?” “No!” Anne says unhappily. Before she closes (关) the ___44___, the child gives her a candle and says, “This is for you, Miss. My mum sent me to ____45____ it for you because Mum said you might need it.” Anne stands there, surprised. At that moment, she feels her face turns red but her heart is lit up (被点亮). 【答案】36. friendly 37. If 38. them 39. dark 40. children 41. for 42. knocking 43. Excuse 44. door 45. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独居的Anne因邻居孩子的善意举动而内心被感动的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她不喜欢表现得友好，也不想和别人说话。根据下文“...I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help.”和备选词汇可知，Anne不喜欢别人来麻烦自己，由此推测她不是友好的人，“be”后接形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我和他们说话，他们可能会来我家，甚至向我求助。根据“...I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help.”和备选词汇可知，“我和他们说话”是假设条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：最好不要和他们说话。根据上文“they may come to my house and even ask me for help”和备选词汇可知，来“我”家请求帮助的是“他们”，所以此处指不要和“他们”说话，介词with后接宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：一天晚上，停电了，房间变得很黑暗。根据“the power goes out”和备选词汇可知，停电后房间变黑暗，“becomes”后接形容词dark“黑暗的”作表语。故填dark。 【40题详解】 句意：Anne知道是隔壁家的一个孩子。根据上文“two sons”和备选词汇可知，隔壁家有两个儿子，所以此处指其中一个孩子来敲门，名词child“孩子”符合语境；“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填children。 【41题详解】 句意：他一定是来要蜡烛的。ask for“请求”，为固定短语。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，男孩一直在敲门。根据上文“there is a knock at her door.”和备选词汇可知，男孩在敲门，动词knock“敲门”符合语境，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填knocking。 【43题详解】 句意：打扰了，你有蜡烛吗？根据“...me, do you have a candle?”和备选词汇可知，此处应用礼貌用语Excuse me“打扰了”，引起对方的注意，故填Excuse。 【44题详解】 句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你带来，因为妈妈说你可能需要它。”根据上文“Anne opens the door”和备选词汇可知，Anne打开过门，此处指她想关门，close the door“关门”。故填door。 【45题详解】 句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你带来，因为妈妈说你可能需要它。”根据“the child gives her a candle and says, ‘This is for you, Miss. My mum sent me to...it for you...’”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代“a candle”，此处指把蜡烛给Anne带过来，动词bring“带来”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填bring。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei wants to go for ___46___ picnic, so she went shopping with her mom this morning. The market is close ___47___ her home, and they went there on foot. There ___48___ many kinds of vegetables. They were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag ___49___ rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan in all. Meimei helped ___50___ mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 【答案】46. a 47. to 48. were 49. of 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了美美和妈妈早上一起去市场购物的过程，包括出行方式、购买的物品等。 【46题详解】 句意：美美想去野餐，所以今天早上她和妈妈一起去购物了。go for a picnic“去野餐”，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：市场离她家很近，她们步行去了那里。根据“and they went there on foot.”可知，市场离家很近，close to“接近”，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：那里有很多种蔬菜。根据“They were all very fresh.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，were符合句意，故填were。 【49题详解】 句意：他们买了一公斤草莓、两公斤肉和一袋米。根据“two kilos of meat”可知，a bag of rice“一袋大米”，故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：美美帮妈妈拿东西。根据“mom”可知，帮助她的妈妈，her符合句意，故填her。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy! _______51_______ ? I want to watch the movie Ne Zha 2. It’s very popular now. B: Yes, there is. It’s on Hongli Road. A: _______52_______? B: Go along this road to the end and turn left. Then you’ll find it. A:________53________? B: It’s about 2 kilometers away from here. A:_______54_______? B: Of course you can. You can take the No. 10 bus. It is free now. A: Sounds great! I can’t wait to go there. Thanks for your help. B:________55________. 【答案】51. Is there a cinema near here 52. How can I get there 53. How far is it 54. Can I take a bus there 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中A向B询问电影院的位置。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. It’s on Hongli Road.”可知，A在询问附近是否有电影院。故填Is there a cinema near here。 【52题详解】 根据“Go along this road to the end and turn left. Then you’ll find it.”可知，询问如何到达电影院。故填How can I get there。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s about 2 kilometers away from here.”可知，询问距离，故填How far is it。 【54题详解】 根据“Of course you can. You can take the No. 10 bus. It is free now.”可知，询问是否可乘公交。故填Can I take a bus there。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks for your help.”可知，对对方的感谢作出回应，故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为号召全校师生节约用水，我校七年级将五月份的操前演讲主题定为“Let’s save water”，请你根据下列要点和要求提交一篇英文演讲稿应征。 要点： 1. Why should we save water? 2. What can we do to save water in daily life? 要求： 1文中必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.自拟题目； 3.字数80词左右； 4.不得出现真实姓名班名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s save water Good morning everyone, Water is the source of life, but only 1% of Earth’s water is usable. Many areas face water shortages. If we waste water, both humans and animals will suffer. Here’s what we can do. First of all, we can turn off taps tightly and fix leaks immediately, we can also take shorter showers instead of baths. Second, we should reuse water, like watering plants with leftover vegetable-washing water. At last, we should remind friends to save water through actions. Remember: Small daily actions make big differences. Let’s protect every precious drop together! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明演讲主题； 第二步，具体阐述可以从日常哪些方面节约用水； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②turn off关闭 ③instead of代替 ④remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 ⑤make big differences有很大的影响 [高分句型] If we waste water, both humans and animals will suffer. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年七年级下学期期中试题 英 语 满分：120分 卷面分：5分 时间：120分钟 命题人：常青 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to the girl? A. She was lost. B. She helped the boy. C. She lost her phone. 2 How much did the boy spend in all last week? A. Two hundred yuan. B. One hundred yuan. C. Three hundred yuan. 3. What does Kitty’s brother do to protect our planet? A. He turns off the lights. B. He never uses plastic bags. C. He takes a quick shower. 4. Where is the post office? A. Beside the gym. B. Behind the gym. C. Across from the gym. 5. What’s Bingbing’s problem with shopping online? A. It is really difficult to look for the best price. B. He usually buys what he doesn’t need. C. He spends too much time on online shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A. A pink blouse. B. A pink skirt. C. A pink sweater. 7. How much is it? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Lingling go last night? A. To a factory. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket 9. What is Lingling’s poster about? A. Saving the forest. B. Saving the ocean. C. Saving the animal. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How do these people travel to Harbin? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 11. What should these people prepare? A. An umbrella. B. A heavy coat. C. A beautiful dress. 12. Where is the clothes shop? A. Across from the dressing room. B. Behind the dressing room. C. Beside the dressing room. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Peter doing? A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a picture. C. Cooking. 14. How many main rivers are there in China? A. About 1,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 3,000. 15. Which of the following rivers did Peter visit last year? A. The Zhujiang River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Changjiang River. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Kangkang’s Shopping for Books Time Sunday 16 Where a 17 on Renmin Road How go to the bookstore by 18 How many find 19 books about water cycle How much spend 20 yuan on these books 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 1. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 2. How long is the Mississippi River? A. 776.6 kilometers. B. 3,767 kilometers. C. 2,525 kilometers. D. 7,870 kilometers. 3. How many countries does the Mississippi River run through? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Which month is in the dry season of the Ganges River? A. February. B. October. C. April. D. June. 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. B One day Mrs Jones went shopping alone. When her husband came home in the evening, she began to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress. “I saw it in a shop this morning,” she said, “ and…” “And you want to buy it,” said her husband, “how much does it cost?” “Fifteen pounds.” “Fifteen pounds for a cotton dress? That’s too much.” But every evening, when Jones came back from work, his wife went on speaking only about the dress; and at last, after a week, he said, “Oh, buy the dress! Here’s the money!” She was very happy. But the next evening, when Mr Jones came home and asked, “Have you got the famous (著名) dress?” She said, “No.” “Why not?” he said. “Well, it was still in the window of the shop after a week. So I thought: Nobody else wants this dress. So I don’t want it either (也).” 6. Mrs Jones went shopping ________ one day. A. with her husband B. with her friend C. by herself D. with somebody else 7 Mrs Jones told her husband about the dress because ________. A. it was really beautiful B. she wanted the money C. she wanted her husband to go and buy it for her D. she liked it very much 8. Mrs Jones was very happy after ________. A. Mr Jones agreed to buy it for her B. Mr Jones gave her the money C. she got a beautiful cotton dress D. she saw the dress was still in the shop window 9. Mr Jones called it the famous dress because ________. A. it was a beautiful cotton dress B. it was in the shop window for a week C. his wife had it D. his wife had spoken about it again and again 10. From the story we can know ________. A. Mrs Jones might be a housewife B. Mr Jones didn’t like his wife C. Mr Jones came home for lunch every day D. Mrs Jones doesn’t like things others like C Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to play football in the park. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is a sales clerk (售货员) there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It is next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 11. What does Jill often do in the park? A. Playing football. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing basketball. D. Going fishing. 12. When does Jill go to the music school? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 13. Where is the supermarket? A. A B. B C. C D. D 14. What can we know from this passage? A. Betty is Jill’s classmate. B. Jill’s mother is a teacher. C. Jill thinks her community is noisy. D. The bank is across from the music school. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A My best friend. B. My community. C. My favorite sport. D. My favorite place. D After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. ___16___ Here are some ideas for you. Follow your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人)usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. ___17___ It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. ___18___ On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. ___19___ ___20___ Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. You can go fishing, fly kites or climb mountains together. Staying with them can make you feel happy and relaxed. It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A. Make time for your favorite activities. B. Children need to sleep longer than adults. C. This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D. Stay out with friends or family. E. You can also go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Cooking is hard for you? Your parents are too ___21___ to cook? Your family want a big ___22___ but you don’t want to eat out? Then a special “cooked-to-order” service (“代炒”服务) is right for ___23___! The “cooked-to-order” service is hot at some markets in Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places in China. Customers (顾客) can ___24___ their food and pay some money for cooks to make dishes. Once the dish is made, they can decide to ___25___ it right at the market or take it home. Guess what! Some shops even let people make a (an) ___26___ on WeChat. How convenient (便利的)! Runyu Food Processing Workshop is one of the shops in Yiwu. It’s open ___27___ hours a day, from 9:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. It ___28___ about 40 orders daily, with around 100 dishes in total. The ___29___ on the menu are good; customers just need to pay 10 yuan for a vegetable ___30___ and 15 yuan for a meat one. “I ___31___ Runyu Food Processing Workshop for many reasons,” a customer says. “First, my ___32___ is clean and the cooks make it the way I like it, with less fat and salt. Second, I don’t need to spend much money or time ___33___ a big meal. And the best part is the taste (味道) of the dishes. They’re ___34___!” So if there’s a “cooked-to-order” service in your city, you can ___35___ it when you’re hungry and want a healthy meal next time. 21. A. beautiful B. busy C. strong D. tidy 22. A. car B. show C. house D. meal 23. A. me B. them C. you D. us 24. A. eat B. cook C. post D. bring 25. A. lose B. enjoy C. watch D. lend 26. A. plan B. survey C. order D. friend 27. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 28. A. serves B. buys C. changes D. follows 29. A. numbers B. prices C. names D. pictures 30. A. garden B. plant C. dish D. book 31. A. visit B. call C. save D. like 32. A. food B. bag C. room D. cup 33. A. in B. for C. on D. with 34. A. colourful B. delicious C. heavy D. careful 35. A. sell B. throw C. try D. clean 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, friend, they, excuse, door, for, knock, if, dark, child For a long time, Anne lives on her own. She doesn’t like to be ___36___, and she doesn’t want to talk to others, either (也). One day, she moves to a new house. She knows a poor family lives next door—a mother with her two sons. Anne thinks, “___37___ I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help. It is better not to speak with ___38___.” One night, the power goes out (停电) and the room becomes very ___39___. When Anne looks for a candle, there is a knock at her door. “Hello, Miss? Are you there?” a boy asks. Anne knows it is one of the ___40___ from the family next door. Anne doesn’t want to open the door. “He must want to ask ___41___ candles (蜡烛). This is too bad!” Anne thinks. However, the boy keeps ___42___. Anne opens the door just a little and the child asks, “___43___ me, do you have a candle?” “No!” Anne says unhappily. Before she closes (关) the ___44___, the child gives her a candle and says, “This is for you, Miss. My mum sent me to ____45____ it for you because Mum said you might need it.” Anne stands there, surprised. At that moment, she feels her face turns red but her heart is lit up (被点亮). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei wants to go for ___46___ picnic, so she went shopping with her mom this morning. The market is close ___47___ her home, and they went there on foot. There ___48___ many kinds of vegetables. They were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag ___49___ rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan in all. Meimei helped ___50___ mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy! _______51_______ ? I want to watch the movie Ne Zha 2. It’s very popular now. B: Yes, there is. It’s on Hongli Road. A: _______52_______? B: Go along this road to the end and turn left. Then you’ll find it. A:________53________? B: It’s about 2 kilometers away from here. A:_______54_______? B: Of course you can. You can take the No. 10 bus. It is free now. A: Sounds great! I can’t wait to go there. Thanks for your help. B:________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为号召全校师生节约用水，我校七年级将五月份的操前演讲主题定为“Let’s save water”，请你根据下列要点和要求提交一篇英文演讲稿应征。 要点： 1. Why should we save water? 2. What can we do to save water in daily life? 要求： 1.文中必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.自拟题目； 3.字数80词左右； 4.不得出现真实姓名班名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$