2025届高考英语语法专题复习 动词的时态（讲义+练习+课件）

高考英语语法专题复习——动词的时态 练习一 一、单句语法填空 1.（2023 新高考 II 卷）As a little girl, I ______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 2.（2023 全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 3.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ______ (amaze) by the co - existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 4.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 5.（2022 新高考 II 卷）Henry_________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 6.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao_________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 7.（2022 北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 8.（2021 新高考 I 卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it_________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 9.（2021 全国甲卷）We_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 10.（2020 新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,_________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 二、选择题 1.（2023・模拟题）—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? —She ______ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 2.（2022・模拟题）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 3.（2021・模拟题）—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? —Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 4.（2020・模拟题）—Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will 5.（2019・模拟题）—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 三、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, I 1.______ (go) to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman 2.______ (sit) behind me. They 3.______ (talk) loudly. I got very angry. I 4.______ (could) not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I 5.______ (not hear) a word!” I said angrily. “It 6.______ (be) none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!” Just then, the doctor 7.______ (come) in and said he 8.______ (be) ready for the next patient. The young man and the woman got up quickly. Before they left, the woman 9.______ (say) to me, “If you 10.______ (not be) so rude, we 11.______ (not argue) with you.” I just smiled and said nothing. 练习二 一、单句语法填空 1.（2024 全国甲卷）they ________（be）part of a 15 - member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2.（2024 新高考 I 卷）further, the silk route garden around the greenhouse ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient silk road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 3.（2024 新高考 II 卷）“some of the things that tang was writing about ______ (be) also shakespeare’s concerns. 4.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics_________(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 5.（2022 全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society_________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the international tea day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea - producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said. 6.（2021 新高考 II 卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to_________(be) Alaska airlines Paris. 7.（2020 全国 I 卷）The unmanned Chang’e - 4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess_________(touch) down last week in the South Pole - Aitken basin. 8.（2023 模拟题）By the time you arrive in London, we ______ (stay) in Europe for two weeks. 9.（2022 模拟题）—Look! Somebody ______ (clean) the sofa. —Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. 10.（2021 模拟题）If you ______ (come) tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 二、选择题 1.（2023・模拟题）—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 2.（2022・模拟题）—I phoned you yesterday morning. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. —Oh, it ______ my aunt Jean. A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been 3.（2021・模拟题）—Have you seen my e - mail about our TESL project? —Yes. Luckily, I checked my e - mails yesterday. Otherwise, I ______ (miss) it. A. would miss B. had missed C. would have missed D. missed 4.（2020・模拟题）—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5.（2019・模拟题）—When did the computer crash? —This morning, while I ______ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 三、短文语法填空 Last summer, I 1.______ (take) a trip to a small town by the sea. When I 2.______ (arrive) there, the sun 3.______ (shine) brightly. I 4.______ (check) into a hotel near the beach and then 5.______ (go) for a walk along the shore. Many people 6.______ (play) in the water, and some 7.______ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. The next day, I 8.______ (decide) to visit the local museum. As I 9.______ (walk) around the museum, I 10.______ (learn) a lot about the town’s history and culture. After that, I 11.______ (spend) some time in the town’s market, where I 12.______ (buy) some souvenirs for my friends and family. 参考答案 练习一 一、单句语法填空 1.wished 2.be employed 3.was amazed 4.were 5.was fixing 6.has walked 7.has 8.was 9.hired 10.formed 二、选择题 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 三、短文语法填空 1.went 2.were sitting 3.were talking 4.could 5.can't hear 6.is 7.came 8.was 9.said 10.hadn't been 11.wouldn't have argued 练习二 一、单句语法填空 1.were 2.walks 3.were 4.has increased 5.addressed 6.was 7.touched 8.will have stayed 9.has cleaned 10.came 二、选择题 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 三、短文语法填空 1.took 2.arrived 3.was shining 4.checked 5.went 6.were playing 7.were lying 8.decided 9.was walking 10.learned 11.spent 12.bought 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高考英语语法专题复习 ——动词的时态 CONTENTS 指导 目录 贰 练习一 壹 知识点讲解 叁 练习二 本节课程内容的详细讲解及说明 知识点讲解 第一章节 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 write(s) am/ is/ are writing have/ has written have/ has been writing wrote was/ were writing had written had been writing will/ shall write will/ shall be writing will/ shall/ have written will/ shall have been writing would/ should write would/ should be writing would/ should have written would/should have been writing 英语动词的时态共有16种。以 write为例： 英语中动词时态共有16种，但要求掌握的只有8种：一般现在/过去/将来时，现在/过去进行时，现在/过去完成时，过去将来时。另外现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。 1.时态的构成 2.瞬间动词的一般现在时可以表示按计划或安排到时候通常肯定将要发生的动作，常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 My plane leaves at 5:00 this afternoon.我乘坐的飞机今天下午5点钟起飞。 Our school begins on September 1.我校9月1号开学。 3.使用进行时态时注意几点 ①进行时态与副词 always, usually, forever, constantly(经常地)等连用时,表示说话者的某种感情色彩,并非强调动作正在进行。 He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。 The boy was always asking his parents for money.这孩子总是跟父母要钱。 She is constantly complaining of her working hard.她不停地抱怨工作任务繁重。 类别 例词 例句 表示感官的动词 see, hear, notice, feel, smell, look, taste等 You seem a little tired.你似乎有点累。 The music sounds beautiful.这首音乐很动听。 表示感情或思维 的动词 fear, wish, prefer, forgive, like, love, hate, care,hope等 Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶? We hope to see you soon.我们希望不久能见到你。 表示存在状态 的动词(短语) be, appear, lie, exist, seem, remain, belong to, stay 等 A big tree lies in front of house. 房子前有一棵大树。 The sun appeared on the horizon.太阳露出地平线。 表示占有与 从属的动词 own, have, possess, belong, contain等 I have two brothers.我有两个哥哥。 This bike belongs to me.这辆自行车是属于我的。 表示思考、理解 等心理活动的词 understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget,remember等 I understand you.我理解你。 I forget his name. 我忘了他的名字。 ②并非所有的动词都可以使用进行时态，下列动词不能用于进行时态。 类别 用法 例句 will 表示在说话时才作出的决定，即临时决定要做的事情 — You’ ve left the light on. 你没关灯。 — Oh, so I have. I' ll go and turn it off. 哦，我是没关灯。我会去把它关掉。 可表示客观规律 Tomorrow will be July, 23rd. 明天是7月23号。 表示带有意愿色彩的将来时，常用 will I' ll tell you about it.我会把一切情况告诉你的。 在询问对方意愿或表示邀请和命令时 Will you please turn down the TV a bit? 请你把电视机音量调小点好吗? be going to+动词原形 表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事 I'm going to learn Japanese next year. 我打算明年学日语。 表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。 be to+动词原形 表示预先安排好的计划或约定；表示说话人的意志、意图、职责等 The meeting is to be held at 9:00 am. 会议预定上午9点开始举行。 be about to+动词原形 表示“正要做某事，即将要做某事”，一般不与时间状语连用 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉时，电话铃响了。 用一般现在时或现在进行时 表示安排好或计划好的将来的行为，只限少数动词: go, come leave, start, begin, arrive等 The train leaves the station at 7:00. 火车将在7点离开车站。 Mr. Li is leaving for shanghai next week. 李先生下周去上海。 4. 一般将来时的用法及表达形式 5.某些固定句式中的时态 ①This/ It is the first/ second... time+ that 从句。 that从句一般用现在完成时,如果把前边的 is改为 was,则 that从句用过去完成时。 This is the first time I have come here.  这是我第一次来这里。 It was the third time(that) he had made the same mistake.  这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。 ②It is/ has been+一段时间+ since从句。 since从句中一般用过去时,如果把前边的 is改为 was,则 since从句中用过去完成时。 It was ten years since we had had such a good time.  自从我们玩得这样开心已经有10年了。 ③be about to do... when...意为“即将······(这时)突然······”. I was about to go out when it began to rain last night.  昨晚我刚要出门突然下雨了。 ④be(was/ were)+ doing... when...意为“正在于······(这时)突然······”。 They were reading when Tom shouted in pain.他们正在看书,突然汤姆痛苦地喊了出来。 ⑤It+ be+一般时间+ before从句。 这个句式有两种情况：如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来时，意为“多长时间后即将发生的事”；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为“多长时间后发生了某事”。 It won't be long before he succeeds. = He will succeed soon.  他不久就会成功。 It was ten years before they met again.= They met again ten years later.  他们10年后又见面了。 6.在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，要用一般过去时代替过去将来时，要用现在完成时代替现在将来完成时 It will be a long time before Frank comes back from abroad.(comes代替 will come) 要过很长时间，弗兰克才能从国外回来。 She told me that she wouldn't leave until I came back.(came 代替 would come) 她告诉我直到我回来她才离开。 If it has stopped snowing tomorrow, we' ll go to the park.(has stopped 代替 will have stopped) 如果明天不下雪，我们就去公园。 7.有些动词(want, hope, wish, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等)的过去完成时可以表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算和意图等，常和 but连用，but之后的分句时态是一般过去时。 They had wanted to help but couldn't get there in time. 他们本想帮忙，但没能及时赶到那里。 I had meant to help you with your homework, but my father didn't allow me to. 我本打算帮你做作业，但我爸不允许。 8. hardly... when... = no sooner... than... = scarcely... before...意为“刚……就,一……就”。 主句用过去完成时,从句用过去时。hardly, no sooner, scarcely置于句首,主句要主谓倒装。 He had hardly sat down when he heard someone knock at the door. = Hardly had he sat down when he heard someone knock at the door.他刚坐下就听见有人敲门。 The bell had no sooner rung than the teacher entered the classroom. = No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher entered the classroom.铃一响老师就走进了教室。 练习一 第二章节 一、单句语法填空 1.（2023 新高考 II 卷）As a little girl, I _________________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 2.（2023 全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _______________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 3.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________________ (amaze) by the co - existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 4.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 5.（2022 新高考 II 卷）Henry_______________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. wished be employed was amazed were was fixing 6.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao_____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 7.（2022 北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _____________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 8.（2021 新高考 I 卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 9.（2021 全国甲卷）We_______________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 10.（2020 新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,_____________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. has walked has was hired formed 二、选择题 1.（2023・模拟题）—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? —She ______ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 2.（2022・模拟题）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving ✓ ✓ 3.（2021・模拟题）—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? —Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 4.（2020・模拟题）—Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will 5.（2019・模拟题）—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played ✓ ✓ ✓ 三、短文语法填空 Last week, I 1.__________ (go) to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman 2.___________ (sit) behind me. They 3.____________ (talk) loudly. I got very angry. I 4.____________ (could) not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I 5._____________ (not hear) a word!” I said angrily. “It 6.___________ (be) none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!” Just then, the doctor 7.___________ (come) in and said he 8._____________ (be) ready for the next patient. The young man and the woman got up quickly. Before they left, the woman 9._____________ (say) to me, “If you 10._______________ (not be) so rude, we 11.________________________ (not argue) with you.” I just smiled and said nothing. went were sitting were talking could can't hear is came was said hadn't been wouldn't have argued 练习二 第三章节 一、单句语法填空 1.（2024 全国甲卷）they __________（be）part of a 15 - member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2.（2024 新高考 I 卷）further, the silk route garden around the greenhouse ___________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient silk road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 3.（2024 新高考 II 卷）“some of the things that tang was writing about _____________ (be) also shakespeare’s concerns. 4.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics_____________(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. were walks were has increased 5.（2022 全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society________________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the international tea day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea - producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said. 6.（2021 新高考 II 卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to________________(be) Alaska airlines Paris. addressed was 7.（2020 全国 I 卷）The unmanned Chang’e - 4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess___________(touch) down last week in the South Pole - Aitken basin. 8.（2023 模拟题）By the time you arrive in London, we_____________ (stay) in Europe for two weeks. 9.（2022 模拟题）—Look! Somebody _______________ (clean) the sofa. —Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. 10.（2021 模拟题）If you ____________ (come) tomorrow, we would have the meeting. touched will have stayed has cleaned came 二、选择题 1.（2023・模拟题）—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 2.（2022・模拟题）—I phoned you yesterday morning. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. —Oh, it ______ my aunt Jean. A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been ✓ ✓ 3.（2021・模拟题）—Have you seen my e - mail about our TESL project? —Yes. Luckily, I checked my e - mails yesterday. Otherwise, I ______ (miss) it. A. would miss B. had missed C. would have missed D. missed 4.（2020・模拟题）—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5.（2019・模拟题）—When did the computer crash? —This morning, while I ______ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted ✓ ✓ ✓ 三、短文语法填空 Last summer, I 1.__________ (take) a trip to a small town by the sea. When I 2.__________ (arrive) there, the sun 3._____________ (shine) brightly. I 4.___________ (check) into a hotel near the beach and then 5.__________ (go) for a walk along the shore. Many people 6.__________ (play) in the water, and some 7._____________ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. The next day, I 8.____________ (decide) to visit the local museum. As I 9.___________ (walk) around the museum, I 10.____________ (learn) a lot about the town’s history and culture. After that, I 11.____________ (spend) some time in the town’s market, where I 12._____________ (buy) some souvenirs for my friends and family. took arrived was shining checked went were playing were lying decided was walking learned spent bought Lovely school 下次再见 $$ 高考英语语法专题复习——动词的时态 重难点清单展示 1.时态的构成 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 write(s) am/ is/ are writing have/ has written have/ has been writing wrote was/ were writing had written had been writing will/ shall write will/ shall be writing will/ shall/ have written will/ shall have been writing would/ should write would/ should be writing would/ should have written would/should have been writing 英语动词的时态共有16种。以 write为例： 英语中动词时态共有16种，但要求掌握的只有8种：一般现在/过去/将来时，现在/过去进行时，现在/过去完成时，过去将来时。另外现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。 2.瞬间动词的一般现在时可以表示按计划或安排到时候通常肯定将要发生的动作，常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 My plane leaves at 5:00 this afternoon.我乘坐的飞机今天下午5点钟起飞。 Our school begins on September 1.我校9月1号开学。 3.使用进行时态时注意几点 ①进行时态与副词 always, usually, forever, constantly(经常地)等连用时,表示说话者的某种感情色彩,并非强调动作正在进行。 He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。 The boy was always asking his parents for money.这孩子总是跟父母要钱。 She is constantly complaining of her working hard.她不停地抱怨工作任务繁重。 类别 例词 例句 表示感官的动词 see, hear, notice, feel, smell, look, taste等 You seem a little tired.你似乎有点累。 The music sounds beautiful.这首音乐很动听。 表示感情或思维 的动词 fear, wish, prefer, forgive, like, love, hate, care,hope等 Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶? We hope to see you soon.我们希望不久能见到你。 表示存在状态 的动词(短语) be, appear, lie, exist, seem, remain, belong to, stay 等 A big tree lies in front of house. 房子前有一棵大树。 The sun appeared on the horizon.太阳露出地平线。 表示占有与 从属的动词 own, have, possess, belong, contain等 I have two brothers.我有两个哥哥。 This bike belongs to me.这辆自行车是属于我的。 表示思考、理解 等心理活动的词 understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget,remember等 I understand you.我理解你。 I forget his name. 我忘了他的名字。 ②并非所有的动词都可以使用进行时态，下列动词不能用于进行时态。 4. 一般将来时的用法及表达形式 类别 用法 例句 will 表示在说话时才作出的决定，即临时决定要做的事情 — You’ ve left the light on. 你没关灯。 — Oh, so I have. I' ll go and turn it off. 哦，我是没关灯。我会去把它关掉。 可表示客观规律 Tomorrow will be July, 23rd. 明天是7月23号。 表示带有意愿色彩的将来时，常用 will I' ll tell you about it.我会把一切情况告诉你的。 在询问对方意愿或表示邀请和命令时 Will you please turn down the TV a bit? 请你把电视机音量调小点好吗? be going to+动词原形 表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事 I'm going to learn Japanese next year. 我打算明年学日语。 表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。 be to+动词原形 表示预先安排好的计划或约定；表示说话人的意志、意图、职责等 The meeting is to be held at 9:00 am. 会议预定上午9点开始举行。 be about to+动词原形 表示“正要做某事，即将要做某事”，一般不与时间状语连用 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉时，电话铃响了。 用一般现在时或现在进行时 表示安排好或计划好的将来的行为，只限少数动词: go, come leave, start, begin, arrive等 The train leaves the station at 7:00. 火车将在7点离开车站。 Mr. Li is leaving for shanghai next week. 李先生下周去上海。 5.某些固定句式中的时态 ①This/ It is the first/ second... time+ that 从句。 that从句一般用现在完成时,如果把前边的 is改为 was,则 that从句用过去完成时。 This is the first time I have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 It was the third time(that) he had made the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。 ②It is/ has been+一段时间+ since从句。 since从句中一般用过去时,如果把前边的 is改为 was,则 since从句中用过去完成时。 It was ten years since we had had such a good time. 自从我们玩得这样开心已经有10年了。 ③be about to do... when...意为“即将······(这时)突然······”. I was about to go out when it began to rain last night. 昨晚我刚要出门突然下雨了。 ④be(was/ were)+ doing... when...意为“正在于······(这时)突然······”。 They were reading when Tom shouted in pain.他们正在看书,突然汤姆痛苦地喊了出来。 ⑤It+ be+一般时间+ before从句。 这个句式有两种情况：如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来时，意为“多长时间后即将发生的事”；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为“多长时间后发生了某事”。 It won't be long before he succeeds. = He will succeed soon. 他不久就会成功。 It was ten years before they met again.= They met again ten years later. 他们10年后又见面了。 6.在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，要用一般过去时代替过去将来时，要用现在完成时代替现在将来完成时 It will be a long time before Frank comes back from abroad.(comes代替 will come) 要过很长时间，弗兰克才能从国外回来。 She told me that she wouldn't leave until I came back.(came 代替 would come) 她告诉我直到我回来她才离开。 If it has stopped snowing tomorrow, we' ll go to the park.(has stopped 代替 will have stopped) 如果明天不下雪，我们就去公园。 7.有些动词(want, hope, wish, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等)的过去完成时可以表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算和意图等，常和 but连用，but之后的分句时态是一般过去时。 They had wanted to help but couldn't get there in time. 他们本想帮忙，但没能及时赶到那里。 I had meant to help you with your homework, but my father didn't allow me to. 我本打算帮你做作业，但我爸不允许。 8. hardly... when... = no sooner... than... = scarcely... before...意为“刚……就,一……就”。 主句用过去完成时,从句用过去时。hardly, no sooner, scarcely置于句首,主句要主谓倒装。 He had hardly sat down when he heard someone knock at the door. = Hardly had he sat down when he heard someone knock at the door.他刚坐下就听见有人敲门。 The bell had no sooner rung than the teacher entered the classroom. = No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher entered the classroom.铃一响老师就走进了教室。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$