专题1 名词40题（真题+模拟题）-广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中名词考查主要集中在词汇、完形填空、语法填空和完成句子这四种题型，考查方向包括名词词义辨析、名词在语境中的运用、名词的数及名词的词性变化等，着重检测考生对名词基础知识的掌握和在不同语境下运用名词的能力。 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词的数】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第48题）There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help ________ (patient) get well. 2. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第47题）They created ________ (problem) for her. 3. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）You need to act properly, ____________________ (因为你已经是个成年人了). 4. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第55题）As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few ________ (foot). 5. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第60题）One of the boys said to him, “we’re having a contest. we’re telling ________(lie). 6. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第61题）Do you remember all your _________ (dream) about things you want to come true, Daria? 7. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）I had seen the woman several ________ (time), but how could I know her name? 8. （广东省2017年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these ________ (animal) just stood there and made no attempt to get away. 【考点二：名词的词性转换】 9. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第52题）A ________ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. 10. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the  ________ (important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. 11. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）... things are changing for the better due to wide use of Cardio-pad, an ________ (invent) by Mr. Puluet. 12. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）His design is a great ________ (succeed). 13. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）What is the name of the ________ (clean) in this building? 14. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）All are ________ (importance). 15. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）... so he started to give her a lecture on the ________ (important) of always remaining calm. 16. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）Train yourself to be ________ (patience), like me. 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词的数】 17. In order to organize the classroom more neatly, the teacher asked the students to put all the small items into two big ______ (box) placed in the corner. 18. On a sunny weekend afternoon, the happy ______ (child) of the community are playing exciting games in the beautiful park. 19. As the family always has cereal for breakfast, we need to buy some fresh ______ (milk) from the supermarket every week. 20. For the upcoming art project, the art teacher wants to know how many sharp ______ (knife) each student can bring. 21. The farmer, who just came back from the field, shows us these juicy and red ______ (tomato) that he picked this morning. 22. The gentle breeze blows across the hill, where the lovely ______ (sheep) are peacefully eating green grass. 23. At the international food festival, many ______ (American) gathered to taste delicious dishes from all over the world. 24. On the first day of the holiday, there are so many excited ______ (people) walking around in the newly - opened shopping mall. 25. In this hospital, there are ten ______ (woman doctor) who are responsible for taking care of pregnant women. 26. To decorate her dreamy new house, she carefully selected and bought a large amount of modern ______ (furniture) from the furniture store. 27. _____________________ (步行了两个小时的路后), he felt very tired. 28. Open-air dancing has become one of the most popular __①__ (activity) in our life. Three years ago, my mom began to join in the happy party. Since then, she has been of great interest in open-air fitness dancing. After supper every day, she goes to the big park nearby to dance with the people __②__ have the same hobby and they enjoy themselves there. Now, she is much __③__ (happy) than before. What’s more, she makes a lot of __④__ (friend) there. However, some __⑤__ (people) don’t like open-air fitness dancing. They think the music is too loud __⑥__ (fell) asleep at night. __⑦__ my opinion, people can do open-air fitness dancing because it is a good way to keep __⑧__ (health). But it is necessary for the __⑨__ (dance) to think more about others seriously and not to make so much __⑩__ (noisy). 【考点二：名词的词性转换】 29. We should realize the __________ (important) of learning a foreign language. 30. The professor gave an __________ (introduce) to the new research project. 31. There are a great many of __________ (visit) from different countries visiting the museum every day. 32. The ________ (die) rate in this area has been affected by many factors, including pollution and lifestyle. 33. You can get a lot of useful __________ (inform) from this website. 34. The whole room was filled with __________ (silent) after he told the bad news. 35. We were all attracted by the natural __________ (beautiful) of the mountainous region during our trip. 36. It’s very __________ (danger) to swim in the river alone. You’d better not do that. 37. His parents were extremely ________ (pride) of his excellent performance in the international competition. 38. Even experts sometimes find it difficult to tell the ________ (different) between the original painting and the high - quality copy. 39. Last night we didn't go to the party __________ (因为大雨). 40. Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy __①__ (ride). They run fast and make no __②__ (pollute), so they become very popular in many big __③__ (city) in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic __④__ (accident). So China plans to make a new rule for the electric __⑤__ (ride). If an electric bike is __⑥__ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass __⑦__ (drive) tests before they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have __⑧__ (difference) ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think __⑨__ will make the street much safer. But others aren’t happy with the new rules at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not __⑩__ (convenience) for me to get one.” What’s your idea? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中名词考查主要集中在词汇、完形填空、语法填空和完成句子这四种题型，考查方向包括名词词义辨析、名词在语境中的运用、名词的数及名词的词性变化等，着重检测考生对名词基础知识的掌握和在不同语境下运用名词的能力。 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词的数】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第48题）There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help ________ (patient) get well. 【答案】patients 【解析】考查名词的单复数变化。句意：在那里，克莱尔了解到医生可以治愈疾病并帮助病人康复。根据“doctors cure illnesses and help”且结合语境可知，此处指医生们治愈疾病和帮助病人们康复，空处应用名词作宾语，且用名词的复数形式。故填patients。 2. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第47题）They created ________ (problem) for her. 【答案】problems 【解析】考查名词的单复数变化。句意：他们给她制造了麻烦。分析句子可知，此处是名词作宾语，problem是可数名词，在此处应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 3. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）You need to act properly, ____________________ (因为你已经是个成年人了). 【答案】because you are an adult now 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：你需要好好表现，因为你已经是个成年人了。根据中文提示可知，此处是作状语。因为：because，引导原因状语从句；你：you，作从句中的主语；是：are；成年人：adult，作表语，adult是可数名词，结合中文提示可知，此处用单数，前加不定冠词，且adult是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填because you are an adult now。 4. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第55题）As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few ________ (foot). 【答案】feet 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：当接近尾声时，Cara 已经把所有的努力都投入到了最后几英尺。根据空前的“few”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 5. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第60题）One of the boys said to him, “we’re having a contest. we’re telling ________(lie). 【答案】lies 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：其中一个男孩对他说：“我们正在比赛。我们在说谎”。分析句子，空处在句中作宾语，用名词，且根据固定短语“tell a lie / tell lies说谎”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填lies。 6. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第61题）Do you remember all your _________ (dream) about things you want to come true, Daria? 【答案】dreams 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：你还记得你所有想要实现的梦想吗，达莉亚。提示词dream是可数名词，根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams。故填dreams。 7. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）I had seen the woman several ________ (time), but how could I know her name? 【答案】times 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我见过那位女士好几次，但我怎么知道她的名字呢？根据空前的“several”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，time的复数形式是times。故填times。 8. （广东省2017年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these ________ (animal) just stood there and made no attempt to get away. 【答案】animals 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他看到附近的一位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不试图逃跑。根据空前的“these”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，animal的复数形式是animals。故填animals。 【考点二：名词的词性转换】 9. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第52题）A ________ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. 【答案】friendly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：一位友好的工程师给了他们安全帽，并向他们展示了新公园的蓝图。分析句子可知，此处是作定语修饰名词engineer，应用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。 10. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the  ________ (important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. 【答案】importance 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在他看来，现在的年轻人没有被教导分清是非的重要性。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处用名词。提示词important是形容词，其名词是importance。故填importance。 11. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）... things are changing for the better due to wide use of Cardio-pad, an ________ (invent) by Mr. Puluet. 【答案】invention 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：由于Puluet先生发明的Cardio-pad的广泛使用，情况正在好转。根据空前的冠词“an”可知，此处应用名词，invent的名词形式是invention。故填invention。 12. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）His design is a great ________ (succeed). 【答案】success 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他的设计取得了巨大的成功。根据空前的冠词“a”可知，此处应用名词，succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。 13. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）What is the name of the ________ (clean) in this building? 【答案】cleaner 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这栋楼的清洁工叫什么名字？根据空前的冠词“the”，此处应用名词且结合前面的“name”可知，此处指人，clean的名词形式是cleaner。故填cleaner。 14. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）All are ________ (importance). 【答案】important 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：所有的都是重要的。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语，意为“重要的”。故填important。 15. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）... so he started to give her a lecture on the ________ (important) of always remaining calm. 【答案】importance 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：所以他开始给她上一课，告诉她始终保持冷静的重要性。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处用名词，提示词important是形容词，名词是importance。故填importance。 16. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）Train yourself to be ________ (patience), like me. 【答案】patient 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：训练自己像我一样有耐心。根据空前的“be”可知，此处应用形容词。patience是名词，形容词是patient。故填patient。 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词的数】 17. In order to organize the classroom more neatly, the teacher asked the students to put all the small items into two big ______ (box) placed in the corner. 【答案】boxes 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：为了把教室整理得更整齐，老师让学生们把所有的小东西都放进放在角落的两个大盒子里。根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，以 “x” 结尾的名词，其复数形式通常是在词尾加 “es”，box的复数形式是boxes。故填boxes。 18. On a sunny weekend afternoon, the happy ______ (child) of the community are playing exciting games in the beautiful park. 【答案】children 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在一个阳光明媚的周末下午，社区里快乐的孩子们正在美丽的公园里玩激动人心的游戏。根据句中的 “are” 可知，主语应为复数形式。child 是不规则变化的名词，其复数形式是 children。故填 children。 19. As the family always has cereal for breakfast, we need to buy some fresh ______ (milk) from the supermarket every week. 【答案】milk 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：因为家里早餐总是吃麦片，我们每周都需要从超市买些新鲜牛奶。milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用复数来表示数量概念，所以无论数量多少，都用原形milk。故填milk。 20. For the upcoming art project, the art teacher wants to know how many sharp ______ (knife) each student can bring. 【答案】knives 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：为了即将到来的艺术项目，美术老师想知道每个学生能带来多少把锋利的小刀。how many用于询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数形式。knife 是以“fe”结尾的名词，变复数时需把“fe”变为“v”，再加“es”，所以knife的复数形式是knives，故填knives。 21. The farmer, who just came back from the field, shows us these juicy and red ______ (tomato) that he picked this morning. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：刚从田里回来的农民给我们展示了他今天早上摘的这些多汁又红的西红柿。these意为“这些”，修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以“o”结尾且有生命的名词，其复数形式是在词尾加“es”。故填tomatoes。 22. The gentle breeze blows across the hill, where the lovely ______ (sheep) are peacefully eating green grass. 【答案】sheep 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：微风拂过小山，可爱的绵羊正在那里安静地吃草。根据句中的“are”可知，主语要用复数形式。sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式还是sheep。故填sheep。 23. At the international food festival, many ______ (American) gathered to taste delicious dishes from all over the world. 【答案】Americans 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在国际美食节上，许多美国人聚集在一起品尝来自世界各地的美味菜肴。many修饰可数名词复数，American在此处意为“美国人”，是可数名词，其复数形式是在词尾直接加“s”。故填 Americans。 24. On the first day of the holiday, there are so many excited ______ (people) walking around in the newly - opened shopping mall. 【答案】people 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在假期的第一天，有很多兴奋的人在新开的购物中心里四处走动。many修饰可数名词复数，people作“人”时是复数概念。故填people。 25. In this hospital, there are ten ______ (woman doctor) who are responsible for taking care of pregnant women. 【答案】women doctors 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在这家医院里，有十位女医生负责照顾孕妇。带有man、woman的复合名词，变复数时两个名词都要变为复数形式。woman的复数形式是women，doctor的复数形式是doctors，所以“女医生”的复数形式为women doctors。故填women doctors。 26. To decorate her dreamy new house, she carefully selected and bought a large amount of modern ______ (furniture) from the furniture store. 【答案】furniture 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：为了装饰她梦想中的新房子，她从家具店精心挑选并购买了大量的现代家具。furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用复数形式来表示数量，所以此处用原形furniture，故填 furniture。 27. _____________________ (步行了两个小时的路后), he felt very tired. 【答案】After two hours’ walk 【解析】考查名词。句意：步行了两个小时的路后，他感到非常累。根据中文提示可知，此处在句中作状语。……之后：after; 步行两个小时的路：two hours’ walk。故填After an hours’ walk。 28. Open-air dancing has become one of the most popular __①__ (activity) in our life. Three years ago, my mom began to join in the happy party. Since then, she has been of great interest in open-air fitness dancing. After supper every day, she goes to the big park nearby to dance with the people __②__ have the same hobby and they enjoy themselves there. Now, she is much __③__ (happy) than before. What’s more, she makes a lot of __④__ (friend) there. However, some __⑤__ (people) don’t like open-air fitness dancing. They think the music is too loud __⑥__ (fell) asleep at night. __⑦__ my opinion, people can do open-air fitness dancing because it is a good way to keep __⑧__ (health). But it is necessary for the __⑨__ (dance) to think more about others seriously and not to make so much __⑩__ (noisy). 【答案】① activities ② who ③ happier ④ friends ⑤ people ⑥ to fall ⑦ In ⑧ healthy ⑨ dancers ⑩ noise 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了露天跳舞已成为生活中最受欢迎的活动之一，作者的妈妈三年前开始参与露天健身舞，如今她比以前更快乐且交了很多朋友，但也有人不喜欢露天健身舞，认为音乐太吵影响入睡，作者认为人们可以跳露天健身舞来保持健康，不过跳舞者有必要多为他人考虑，不要制造太多噪音 。 【解析】 ①考查名词的数。句意：露天跳舞已经成为我们生活中最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意思是“最……之一”。根据该结构，此处应使用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 ② 考查定语从句关系词。句意：每天晚饭后，她都会去附近的大公园和有相同爱好的人一起跳舞，他们在那里玩得很开心。分析句子可知，这是一个含有定语从句的句子，先行词是the people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who来引导定语从句。故填who。 ③ 考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，她比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，这是一个比较级的句子，比较现在和以前的状态。happy是形容词原级，其比较级形式是happier，意为“更开心的”，much 用来修饰比较级，强调程度。故填happier。 ④ 考查名词的数。句意：更重要的是，她在那里交了很多朋友。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，a lot of表示“许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，此处friend是可数名词，要用复数形式friends。故填friends。 ⑤ 考查名词的数。句意：然而，有些人不喜欢露天健身舞蹈。people 表示“人们”时，本身就是复数概念，不需要再加s，some可以修饰复数名词或不可数名词。故填people。 ⑥ 考查固定结构。句意：他们认为音乐太吵了，晚上睡不着。“too +形容词/副词+ to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太…… 而不能做某事”。此处 loud 是形容词，所以后面用动词不定式to fall。故填to fall。 ⑦ 考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，人们可以跳露天健身舞，因为这是保持健康的好方法。in one's opinion 是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，所以此处应填in，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。 ⑧ 考查词性转换。句意：在我看来，人们可以跳露天健身舞，因为这是保持健康的好方法。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，提示词health是名词“健康”，其形容词形式是healthy。“keep healthy”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 ⑨ 考查名词的数。句意：但是跳舞的人有必要多为别人着想，不要制造那么多的噪音。根据语境可知，这里指“跳舞的人”，dance是动词，意为“跳舞”，其名词形式dancer表示“跳舞的人”，因为此处指的不止一个跳舞的人，所以要用复数形式dancers。故填dancers。 ⑩ 考查固定短语。句意：但是跳舞的人有必要多为别人着想，不要制造那么多的噪音。much修饰不可数名词，而提示词noisy是形容词，意为“嘈杂的”，其名词形式是noise，noise是不可数名词。“make noise”是固定短语，意为“制造噪音”。故填 noise。 【考点二：名词的词性转换】 29. We should realize the __________ (important) of learning a foreign language. 【答案】importance 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们应该认识到学习一门外语的重要性。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of” 可知，此处需用名词，提示词important是形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 30. The professor gave an __________ (introduce) to the new research project. 【答案】introduction 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：教授对这个新的研究项目进行了介绍。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处应填可数名词单数；提示词introduce是动词，其名词是introduction。故填introduction。 31. There are a great many of __________ (visit) from different countries visiting the museum every day. 【答案】visitors 【解析】考查词性转换及名词的数。句意：每天都有许多来自不同国家的游客参观博物馆。根据“a great many of”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式；提示词visit是动词，其名词形式visitor表示“游客”，复数形式为 visitors。故填visitors。 32. The ________ (die) rate in this area has been affected by many factors, including pollution and lifestyle. 【答案】death 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这个地区的死亡率受到了污染和生活方式等诸多因素的影响。根据空前的“the”以及空后的“rate”可知，此处需要一个名词来修饰“rate”，提示词“die”是动词，其名词形式为“death”，固定短语“death rate”意为“死亡率”。故填death。 33. You can get a lot of useful __________ (inform) from this website. 【答案】information 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：你可以从这个网站获取许多有用的信息。根据空前的形容词useful可知，此处需填名词；提示词inform是动词，其名词形式information为不可数名词，意为“信息”。故填information。 34. The whole room was filled with __________ (silent) after he told the bad news. 【答案】silence 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他说出那个坏消息后，整个房间一片寂静。根据介词“with”可知，此处需填名词；提示词silent是形容词，其名词形式silence，意为“沉默、寂静”。故填silence。 35. We were all attracted by the natural __________ (beautiful) of the mountainous region during our trip. 【答案】beauty 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在旅行中，我们都被山区的自然美景所吸引。根据“the natural”可知，此处需用名词；提示词“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”，其名词形式“beauty”意为“美丽；美景”。故填beauty。 36. It’s very __________ (danger) to swim in the river alone. You’d better not do that. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：独自在河里游泳非常危险。你最好别这么做。根据“It’s + adj. + to do sth.” 的固定句型可知，此处需填形容词；提示词danger是名词，其形容词形式dangerous意为“危险的”。故填 dangerous。 37. His parents were extremely ________ (pride) of his excellent performance in the international competition. 【答案】proud 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他的父母对他在国际比赛中的出色表现感到极为自豪。根据“were...of”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be proud of”，表示“为……感到自豪”；提示词“pride”是名词，意为“骄傲”，其形容词形式“proud”符合语境和搭配要求。故填proud。 38. Even experts sometimes find it difficult to tell the ________ (different) between the original painting and the high - quality copy. 【答案】difference 【解析】考查词性转换及固定短语用法。句意：即使是专家有时也很难区分原画和高质量的复制品。根据 “the”可知，此处用名词，表达“区分”的含义，提示词different是形容词，名词是difference，“tell the difference”意为“区分；辨别”。故填difference。 39. Last night we didn't go to the party __________ (因为大雨). 【答案】because of the heavy rain 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：昨晚因为大雨，我们没有去参加聚会。因为：because of，后接名词；大雨：the heavy rain。故填：because of the heavy rain。 40. Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy __①__ (ride). They run fast and make no __②__ (pollute), so they become very popular in many big __③__ (city) in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic __④__ (accident). So China plans to make a new rule for the electric __⑤__ (ride). If an electric bike is __⑥__ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass __⑦__ (drive) tests before they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have __⑧__ (difference) ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think __⑨__ will make the street much safer. But others aren’t happy with the new rules at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not __⑩__ (convenience) for me to get one.” What’s your idea? 【答案】① to ride ② pollution ③ cities ④ accidents ⑤ riders ⑥ heavier ⑦ driving ⑧ different ⑨ it ⑩ convenient 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕电动自行车这一主题，说明了电动自行车在中国大城市受欢迎的原因、带来的交通问题，以及中国针对电动自行车骑行者计划制定的新规，同时还介绍了人们对该计划的不同看法。 【解析】 ① 考查固定结构。句意：电动自行车很容易骑。“be +形容词+ to do”的结构中动词不定式作状语，来说明主语的性质或特征。故填to ride。 ② 考查词性转换。句意：他们跑得快，无污染，所以他们在中国的许多大城市都很受欢迎。no作为限定词，后面需要接名词，提示词pollute是动词，意为“污染”，其名词形式是pollution，且pollution 是不可数名词。make no pollution意为“不产生污染”。故填pollution。 ③ 考查名词的数。句意：他们跑得快，无污染，所以他们在中国的许多大城市都很受欢迎。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式。city是可数名词，其复数形式是cities。故填cities。 ④ 考查名词的数。句意：但是电动自行车也导致了更多的交通事故。他们跑得快，无污染，所以他们在中国的许多大城市都很受欢迎。“more” 意为 “更多的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，在此句中，结合语境，指电动自行车导致更多的交通事故，所以 accident 要用复数形式 accidents。故填accidents。 ⑤ 考查词性转换及名词的数。句意：中国计划为电动自行车骑行者制定一项新规则。提示词ride是动词，意为“骑”，其名词形式rider，意为“骑行者”。根据语境，此处指为电动自行车的“骑行者”制定新规则。由于制定规则是针对一类人，要用复数形式 riders。故填riders。 ⑥ 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果一辆电动自行车比40公斤重并且时速能超过20公里。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。提示词heavy是形容词，其比较级形式是heavier。故填heavier。 ⑦ 考查动名词作定语。句意：这意味着骑行者在他们上路骑电动自行车之前必须通过驾驶考试。空后的tests是名词，意为“测试”，前面需要用形容词或动名词作定语来修饰。提示词drive是动词，意为“驾驶”，driving 是动名词，“driving tests” 意为“驾驶考试”。故填driving。 ⑧ 考查词性转换。句意：人们对这个计划有不同的看法。根据空后的“ideas”可知，此处用形容词作定语。提示词difference是名词，其形容词形式是different。故填different。 ⑨ 考查代词。句意：一些人欢迎这个计划，因为他们认为它会让街道安全得多。分析句子可知，“... will make the street much safer”是作宾语，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面提到的“the plan” (这个计划)，用代词it。故填it。 ⑩ 考查词性转换及固定句型。句意：对我来说获得一个（驾照）不太方便。“It's +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.” 是一个固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用形容词作表语。提示词convenience是名词，其形容词形式是convenient。故填convenient。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$