精品解析：山东省聊城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题50分，共计130分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What test did Sam have? A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test. 2. What does the boy think of the film? A. Touching. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. What does the boy think of Tina’s smile? A. It makes Tina relaxed. B. It helps Tina stay healthy. C. It makes others feel warm. 4. Why did the boy keep long hair? A. To help kids with cancer. B. To help the old people. C. To make money. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Paul caught a cold. B. Paul won’t help them. C. Paul likes to help others. 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. The dining hall. B. The new library. C. The sports center. 7. What sports can the boy play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 8. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 9. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How does David like playing football? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Difficult but interesting. 12. What sport does Sara like? A. Pingpong. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 13. Who is Cindy? A. David’s sister. B. Sara’s cousin. C. Sara’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题 14. Why is Paul strong? A. Because she eats a lot of food. B. Because she does lots of exercises. C. Because she gets up very early and runs for an hour. 15. How often does the man go skating? A. Every morning. B. Hardly ever. C. Five times a week. 16. What does Judy often do on weekends? A. She often watches TV. B. She often runs. C. She often goes skating. 17. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned（提到）in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What does Will’s father look like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. 19. What is Will’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 20. What does Will’s grandpa often do? A. He helps other people. B. He tells funny stories. C. He cooks delicious food. 21. What is Will’s sister like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Lovely and clever. C. Friendly and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Why was Mary worried at first? A. She was a new student in this school. B. She was afraid of（害怕）making mistakes. C. She wasn’t ready for the lesson. 23. What should the students do before the first class? A. Introduce themselves. B. Hand in（上交）their homework. C. Give flowers to their teachers. 24. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is clever. B. He is kind. C. He is polite. 25. How many minutes does each class last（持续）？ A. For 40 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What animal is from Russia? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 27. How much is an adult ticket（门票）？ A. 10 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. Free. 28. Who can pay half price（价格）for a ticket? A. An adult. B. A child of 12 years old. C. A person with his student card. 29. What time does the zoo open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 30. How many rules must you follow at the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people today like to ___1___. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different ___2___ of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them ___3___, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your ___4___. Make sure you have the ___5___ shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the ___6___. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the ___7___. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that ___8___ is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. ___9___ what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can ____10____ you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1. A. sleep B. exercise C. work 2. A. ages B. times C. kinds 3. A. surprised B. tired C. sad 4. A. arms B. teeth C. feet 5. A. different B. right C. beautiful 6. A. river B. museum C. park 7. A. school B. water C. library 8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 9. A. Find out B. Look for C. Give up 10. A. ask B. wait C. help 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢锻炼的原因、不同锻炼方式的注意事项以及锻炼的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：今天很多人喜欢锻炼。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls.”可知，现在很多人喜欢锻炼。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们做不同种类运动。 ages年龄；times倍数，次数；kinds种类。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls.”可知，人们做不同种类的运动。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：运动有助于使他们疲劳，所以他们晚上睡得更好 surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；sad悲伤的。根据“so they sleep better at night.”可知，运动会使人们感到疲劳，晚上睡眠更好。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢，照顾好你的脚。 arms胳膊；teeth牙齿；feet脚。根据“You may like to run.”及下文的“shoes”可知，如果喜欢跑步，应该照顾好双脚。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：确保你有合适的鞋子。 different不同的；right合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Make sure you have the…shoes.”可知，跑步时要保证有一双合适的鞋子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以在公园里散散步。 river河流；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“You may take a long walk in the…”可知，可以在公园里散步。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但其他人不喜欢下水。 school学校；water水；library图书馆。根据“Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the…”可知，一些人喜欢游泳，但是另一些人不喜欢下水游泳。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢这种运动，确保有人在看着你。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人。根据“If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that … is watching you.”可知，此处指在游泳时要确保身边有人，本句是陈述句，应用someone。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：找出你喜欢什么！ Find out找出；Look for寻找；Give up放弃。根据“There are many other exercises. … what you like!”可知，此处指找出自己喜欢的运动。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有些人经常锻炼，他们可以帮助你。 ask要求；wait等待；help帮助。根据“You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can…you.”可知，一些人经常锻炼，他们可以帮助你。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 December 22nd is a special day in 2023. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made of sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. 11. Dongzhi is the shortest day of the year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. If you are lucky, you can eat the dumpling with a coin inside. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the hands from frostbite. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. All of Chinese people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The passage is about the importance of Dongzhi in China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冬至的习俗及其文化意义，包括北方吃饺子、南方吃汤圆的传统，以及这些习俗背后的美好寓意。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“December 22nd is a special day in 2023. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi.”可知，冬至是一年中白昼最短的一天。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知，幸运的人可能吃到包有硬币的饺子。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).”可知，原文提到的是保护耳朵而非双手。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings.”和第三段“In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi.”可知，在冬至这天，北方人吃饺子，南方人吃汤圆，所以并非所有中国人冬至这天都吃汤圆。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕冬至的习俗（如饮食传统）及其文化意义展开，说明冬至在中国的重要性。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Starters Chicken soup $0.50 Vegetable soup $0.50 Main course Fish pie $2.00 Beef noodles $2.00 Chicken salad $2.00 Dessert (甜点) Apple pie $2.00 Ice-cream $100 Fresh fruit $3.00 B Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包). The service (服务) is as good as you think. You may take any of the four buses to go there. C Be careful not to eat too much. Don’t eat between meals. Drink a lot of water at least (至少) eight glasses in the day. Take regular (有规律的) exercise at least 20 minutes a day. D It’s an end of year. We have a party at school today. It is great fun. Everyone brings some food. I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later. 16. Which text is part of a diary? A. Text A. B. Text B. C. Text C. D. Text D. 17. How much would your bill (账单) be if you ordered vegetable soup, beef noodles and fresh fruit? A. 2.5. B. 5. C. 5.5. D. 6.5. 18. Which statement (陈述) is NOT true about Ming’s Restaurant? A. There is some delicious food in Ming’s Restaurant. B. The food in Ming’s Restaurant is expensive. C. The service in Ming’s Restaurant is very good. D. It is convenient (便利的) to get to Ming’s Restaurant. 19. What do you think Text A is? A. A menu. B. A course book. C. An advertisement (广告). D. A supermarket. 20. What is Text C mainly (主要地) about? A. How to keep healthy. B. When to take exercise. C. How much water to drink. D. What to eat. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四个部分：A部分是餐厅菜单，B部分是餐厅广告，C部分是健康建议，D部分是日记片段。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据D部分中“I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later.”可知，这是个人经历记录，由此推知，D部分是日记片段。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据A部分中“Vegetable soup $0.50...Beef noodles $2.00...Fresh fruit $3.00”可推知，这三样加起来的价格是：0.5+2+3=5.5美元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据B部分中“Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包).”可知，这家餐馆价格实惠，因此选项B“明餐馆的食物很贵。”表述错误。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据A部分中“Starters...Main course...Dessert”及对应菜品价格可推知，A部分是菜单。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读C部分可知，全文主要讲述了如何保持健康。故选A。 B Nostalgia (《乡愁》) When I was young, Nostalgia was a small, small stamp (邮票), Me on this side, Mother on the other side. …… Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Yu Guangzhong. He was famous for the homesickness (思乡) in his poems. Many people know his poems, but they know little about his life. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947, and then went to Xiamen University in 1949. In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong. He lived and worked there till he died on December 14th, 2017 in Taiwan. Nostalgia is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for his hometown when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971. It is still popular among Chinese all over the world. Some people know little about literature (文学), but they can speak out some words from the poem. Yu spent his whole life writing. “Because of my great love for the Chinese language, I keep writing in my whole life.” He said in 2015. 21. What is Yu Guangzhong famous as? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An actor of operas. C. A player of basketball. D. A writer of poems. 22. When did Yu move to Taiwan? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 43. D. At the age of 53. 23. What do we know about Yu’s Nostalgia? A. Yu wants to find his boat ticket. B. It tells people to start writing poems. C. It shows his homesickness for his hometown. D. It becomes popular among Chinese after Yu died. 24. Why did Yu write for his whole life? A. Because he wanted to successful. B. Because he loved the Chinese language. C. Because he wanted to become a famous writer. D. Because his mother asked him to keep writing. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Story about Nostalgia B. A good idea for coming back home C. Yu Guangzhong’s Journey to Taiwan D. The Poet of Homesickness—Yu Guangzhong 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了诗人余光中的生平及其代表作《乡愁》的创作背景和影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Yu Guangzhong. He was famous for the homesickness (思乡) in his poems.”可知，余光中是一位诗人。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”及“In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.”可知，余光中出生于1928年，1950年他与家人移居台湾，故余光中在22岁时移居台湾。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for his hometown”可知，诗中表达了他在台湾时对家乡的思念，《乡愁》的主题是思乡。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of my great love for the Chinese language, I keep writing in my whole life.”可知，因为对中文的热爱，余光中一生坚持写作，余光中写作的动机是对中文的热爱。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕余光中的诗人身份、思乡主题及其代表作展开，D项“乡愁诗人——余光中”最全面概括文章主旨。故选D。 C Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 26. What can we know about the family? A Their clothes were dirty and old. B. They didn’t want to see the circus. C. Their family was a big family. D. They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 27. How did the man feel after hearing the price? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 28. Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was careless. C. Because he wanted to talk with the man. D. Because he wanted to help the family. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man wasn’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B. Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C. The writer’s father only had a $20 bill in his pocket. D. The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others always makes us happy. B. Don’t drop money on the ground. C. Staying with family members is very important. D. Don’t care about others’ clothes. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲帮助一个贫穷家庭购买马戏表演门票的故事，展现了人性的善良与美好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had eight children.”可知他们有八个孩子，那是个大家庭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face.”可知在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有了笑容，因此他是伤心的。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”可知父亲是要把钱给那一家人，能帮助他们买票看马戏。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知作者和父亲最后没有看马戏，即：放弃了看马戏的机会。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”和“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知帮助他人能让我们感到快乐。故选A。 非选择题（四大题，共计50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 The same ___31___ Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the ___32___ (two) is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually ___33___ (spend) twelve years in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school. Middle school students take only four ___34___ five subjects each term, such as English, math, science and so on. They are ___35___ (help) and welcome. The students go to classes ___36___ (happy) every day. Of course, the ___37___ (student) have homework every day. The most common homework is ___38___ book report. To finish homework, they need to go to the library a lot. They have many kinds of ___39___ (activity) after school. Some are about sports, like swimming, ball games, and gymnastics (体操). Some are about art, like singing, dancing and ___40___ (draw) pictures. Students have lots of fun from them in their free time. 【答案】31. as 32. second 33. spend 34. or 35. helpful 36. happily 37. students 38. a 39. activities 40. drawing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生的学习和生活情况。 【31题详解】 句意：和中国学校一样，美国学校在漫长的暑假后于九月开学。根据“The same…Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. ”可知，空处the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填as。 【32题详解】 句意：第一次是从九月到一月，第二次是从二月到六月。根据“The first one is from September to January and the…is from February to June.”及提示词可知，the first one第一次，and并列连词；空处应填“第二次”，two的序数词为second。故填second。 【33题详解】 句意：他们通常在小学和中学度过十二年。根据“They usually…twelve years in primary school and middle school. ”及提示词可知，句子应用一般现在时；句子主语they，复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填spend。 【34题详解】 句意：中学生每学期只学四五门课，如英语、数学、科学等等。根据“Middle school students take only four…five subjects each term, such as English, math, science and so on. ”可知，空处应表达“或者”，故填or。 【35题详解】 句意：他们非常有帮助，受人欢迎。根据“They are…and welcome. ”及提示词可知，and为并列连词，空处应用形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 【36题详解】 句意：学生们每天都快乐地去上课。根据“The students go to classes…every day. ”及提示词可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 【37题详解】 句意：当然，学生们每天都有作业。根据“Of course, the…have homework every day. ”及提示词可知，空处为名词作主语，句子的谓语动词have为复数形式，句子应保持主谓一致原则。故填students。 【38题详解】 句意：最常见的作业是读书报告。根据“The most common homework is…book report. ”可知，report报道，可数名词单数；空处应用冠词修饰名词。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：放学后他们有许多种活动。根据“They have many kinds of…after school.”及提示词可知，kinds of“各种各样”，后面修饰可数名词的复数。故填activities。 【40题详解】 句意：有些是关于艺术的，像唱歌、跳舞和画画。根据“Some are about art, like singing, dancing and…pictures. ”及提示词可知，like像……，后面列举例子为动名词形式；and并列连词，draw的动名词为drawing。故填drawing。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident (自信的). 对于戴尔来说获得良好的教育并不容易。His family didn’t have much money and he always felt out of place. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach (教练) said no because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself. His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking (公共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. Over time Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes. Through his hard work, Dale learned something important: Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new—found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题： Why did the coach refuse (拒绝) him when he tried to join the basketball team? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 She believed that talking in front of people could encourage his confidence. ________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is not easy for Dell to obtain a good education. 42. Because he was too thin. 43. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. 44. 他在俱乐部的第一次成功使他非常高兴。 45. It refers to talking clearly to people and sharing ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了戴尔通过加入公共演讲俱乐部而获得自信的故事。 【41题详解】 根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”；不容易“not easy”；戴尔“Dell”；获得良好的教育“obtain a good education”。故填It is not easy for Dell to obtain a good education. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach (教练) said no because he was too thin.”可知，教练拒绝他加入篮球队，是因为他太瘦了。故填Because he was too thin. 【43题详解】 此句意为“她相信在众人面前讲话可以鼓舞他的信心”，第三段句子“She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident.”意为“她认为在众人面前讲话会让他感觉更自信”，两句意思接近。故填She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. 【44题详解】 His first success“他的第一次成功”，作句子主语；in the club“俱乐部中的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰“His first success”；made him very happy“让他很开心”。故填：他在俱乐部的第一次成功使他非常高兴。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill”可知，it指的是与人清晰地交谈和分享想法，故填It refers to talking clearly to people and sharing ideas. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，一切也都失去了意义。请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：70词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should get enough sleep every day, because it can help us relax. Second, we should eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our bodies. Third, doing exercise every day is also necessary. What’s more, we should try to drink enough water and avoid junk food. Finally, keeping happy is another way to stay healthy. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体阐述如何保持健康； 第二步，介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①relax放松 ②be good for对……有好处 ③necessary必要的 ④avoid避免 [高分句型] ①If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句） 七、附加题（满分10分） 根据音标、首字母提示及所给词的适当形式完成单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 47. Food is a b________ between cultures. 【答案】(b)ridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物是文化间的桥梁。根据所给首字母和句中“between cultures”可知，此处是说食物是文化间的桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(b)ridge。 48. They always ate watery c________ soup for dinner. 【答案】(c)abbage 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们晚餐总是喝水煮卷心菜汤。根据首字母提示及“watery…soup”可知，此处指含有很多水分的某种汤，应是cabbage soup“白菜汤，卷心菜汤”。cabbage“卷心菜”，名词，作定语修饰soup。故填(c)abbage。 49. Many people see it as a W________ dessert. 【答案】(W)estern 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人将其视为西式甜点。根据首字母提示及“dessert”可知，此处是Western dessert“西式甜点”。Western“西方的”，作定语修饰dessert。故填(W)estern。 50. We will ________ ['sʌfə] from stomach pains after eating too much ice. 【答案】suffer 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋后，我们会胃疼。根据音标可知，此处应填动词suffer“遭受”，suffer from意为“遭受……的痛苦”，will后跟动词原形。故填suffer。 51. Hamburger is a ________ ['simbəl] of American food. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉堡包是美国食物的象征。根据所给音标可知，此处是名词symbol“象征”，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 52. It’s ________ [breɪv] of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些消防员从大火中救出老人，他们的行为很勇敢。根据“It’s...of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”及音标提示可知，对应单词是“brave”意为“勇敢的”，句子结构为“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，强调人的品质。此处使用“brave”，体现消防员的“勇敢”，符合语境。故填brave。 53. The amazing ________ [viktəri] led people to look back at the team’s early days. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了这支球队早期的日子。根据所给音标可知，此处应填victory，意为“胜利”，此处特指这场胜利，应用单数。故填victory。 54. Do you have any favourite food ________ (memory)? 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有任何关于食物的美好记忆吗？分析题干可知，空处应填名词memory的复数形式memories表示泛指。故填memories。 55. But I kept ________ (go) over the exciting story in my mind. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是我一直在脑海中回想这个激动人心的故事。根据短语keep doing sth.“持续做某事”可知，空处应填go的动词-ing形式going。故填going。 56. The girl worked very hard. At last she became a ________ (success) singer. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩工作很努力。最终，她成为了一名成功的歌手。空格所填词修饰名词“singer”，所以用形容词，所给词success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful，故填successful。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题50分，共计130分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What test did Sam have? A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test. 2. What does the boy think of the film? A. Touching. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 3. What does the boy think of Tina’s smile? A. It makes Tina relaxed. B. It helps Tina stay healthy. C. It makes others feel warm. 4. Why did the boy keep long hair? A. To help kids with cancer. B. To help the old people. C. To make money. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Paul caught a cold. B. Paul won’t help them. C. Paul likes to help others. 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. The dining hall. B. The new library. C. The sports center. 7 What sports can the boy play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 8. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 9. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How does David like playing football? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Difficult but interesting. 12. What sport does Sara like? A. Pingpong. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 13. Who is Cindy? A. David’s sister. B. Sara’s cousin. C. Sara’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Paul strong? A. Because she eats a lot of food. B. Because she does lots of exercises. C. Because she gets up very early and runs for an hour. 15. How often does the man go skating? A. Every morning. B. Hardly ever. C. Five times a week. 16. What does Judy often do on weekends? A. She often watches TV. B. She often runs. C. She often goes skating. 17. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned（提到）in the conversation? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What does Will’s father look like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. 19. What is Will’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 20. What does Will’s grandpa often do? A. He helps other people. B. He tells funny stories. C. He cooks delicious food. 21. What is Will’s sister like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Lovely and clever. C. Friendly and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Why was Mary worried at first? A. She was a new student in this school. B. She was afraid of（害怕）making mistakes. C. She wasn’t ready for the lesson. 23. What should the students do before the first class? A. Introduce themselves. B. Hand in（上交）their homework. C. Give flowers to their teachers. 24. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is clever. B. He is kind. C. He is polite. 25. How many minutes does each class last（持续）？ A. For 40 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What animal is from Russia? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 27. How much is an adult ticket（门票）？ A. 10 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. Free. 28. Who can pay half price（价格）for a ticket? A. An adult. B. A child of 12 years old. C. A person with his student card. 29. What time does the zoo open? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 30. How many rules must you follow at the zoo? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people today like to ___1___. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different ___2___ of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them ___3___, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your ___4___. Make sure you have the ___5___ shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the ___6___. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the ___7___. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that ___8___ is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. ___9___ what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can ____10____ you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1. A. sleep B. exercise C. work 2. A. ages B. times C. kinds 3. A. surprised B. tired C. sad 4. A. arms B. teeth C. feet 5. A. different B. right C. beautiful 6. A. river B. museum C. park 7. A. school B. water C. library 8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 9. A. Find out B. Look for C. Give up 10. A. ask B. wait C. help 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 December 22nd is a special day in 2023. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made of sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. 11. Dongzhi is the shortest day of the year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. If you are lucky, you can eat the dumpling with a coin inside. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the hands from frostbite. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. All of Chinese people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The passage is about the importance of Dongzhi in China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Starters Chicken soup $0.50 Vegetable soup $0.50 Main course Fish pie $2.00 Beef noodles $2.00 Chicken salad $2.00 Dessert (甜点) Apple pie $2.00 Ice-cream $1.00 Fresh fruit $3.00 B Ming’s Restaurant is the place to go if you are looking for delicious food at a price that is kind to your wallet (钱包). The service (服务) is as good as you think. You may take any of the four buses to go there. C Be careful not to eat too much. Don’t eat between meals. Drink a lot of water at least (至少) eight glasses in the day. Take regular (有规律的) exercise at least 20 minutes a day. D It’s an end of year. We have a party at school today. It is great fun. Everyone brings some food. I eat too much as (由于) the food is so delicious. But I feel sorry because I feel sick (恶心的) later. 16. Which text is part of a diary? A. Text A. B. Text B. C. Text C. D. Text D. 17. How much would your bill (账单) be if you ordered vegetable soup, beef noodles and fresh fruit? A. 2.5. B. 5. C. 5.5. D. 6.5. 18. Which statement (陈述) is NOT true about Ming’s Restaurant? A. There is some delicious food in Ming’s Restaurant. B. The food in Ming’s Restaurant is expensive. C. The service in Ming’s Restaurant is very good. D. It is convenient (便利的) to get to Ming’s Restaurant. 19. What do you think Text A is? A. A menu. B. A course book. C. An advertisement (广告). D. A supermarket. 20. What is Text C mainly (主要地) about? A. How to keep healthy. B. When to take exercise. C. How much water to drink. D. What to eat. B Nostalgia (《乡愁》) When I was young, Nostalgia was a small, small stamp (邮票), Me on this side, Mother on the other side. …… Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Yu Guangzhong. He was famous for the homesickness (思乡) in his poems. Many people know his poems, but they know little about his life. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947, and then went to Xiamen University in 1949. In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong. He lived and worked there till he died on December 14th, 2017 in Taiwan. Nostalgia is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for his hometown when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971. It is still popular among Chinese all over the world. Some people know little about literature (文学), but they can speak out some words from the poem. Yu spent his whole life writing. “Because of my great love for the Chinese language, I keep writing in my whole life.” He said in 2015. 21. What is Yu Guangzhong famous as? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An actor of operas. C. A player of basketball. D. A writer of poems. 22. When did Yu move to Taiwan? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 43. D. At the age of 53. 23. What do we know about Yu’s Nostalgia? A. Yu wants to find his boat ticket. B. It tells people to start writing poems. C. It shows his homesickness for his hometown. D. It becomes popular among Chinese after Yu died. 24. Why did Yu write for his whole life? A. Because he wanted to successful. B. Because he loved the Chinese language. C. Because he wanted to become a famous writer. D. Because his mother asked him to keep writing. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Story about Nostalgia B. A good idea for coming back home C. Yu Guangzhong’s Journey to Taiwan D. The Poet of Homesickness—Yu Guangzhong C Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 26. What can we know about the family? A. Their clothes were dirty and old. B. They didn’t want to see the circus. C Their family was a big family. D. They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 27. How did the man feel after hearing the price? A Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Afraid. 28. Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was careless. C. Because he wanted to talk with the man. D. Because he wanted to help the family. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The man wasn’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B. Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C. The writer’s father only had a $20 bill in his pocket. D. The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others always makes us happy. B. Don’t drop money on the ground. C. Staying with family members is very important. D. Don’t care about others’ clothes. 非选择题（四大题，共计50分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 The same ___31___ Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the ___32___ (two) is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually ___33___ (spend) twelve years in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school. Middle school students take only four ___34___ five subjects each term, such as English, math, science and so on. They are ___35___ (help) and welcome. The students go to classes ___36___ (happy) every day. Of course, the ___37___ (student) have homework every day. The most common homework is ___38___ book report. To finish homework, they need to go to the library a lot. They have many kinds of ___39___ (activity) after school. Some are about sports, like swimming, ball games, and gymnastics (体操). Some are about art, like singing, dancing and ___40___ (draw) pictures. Students have lots of fun from them in their free time. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident (自信的). 对于戴尔来说获得良好的教育并不容易。His family didn’t have much money and he always felt out of place. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach (教练) said no because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself. His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking (公共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. Over time Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes. Through his hard work, Dale learned something important: Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new—found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题： Why did the coach refuse (拒绝) him when he tried to join the basketball team? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 She believed that talking in front of people could encourage his confidence. ________________________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，一切也都失去了意义。请根据下面思维导图的提示，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：70词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、附加题（满分10分） 根据音标、首字母提示及所给词的适当形式完成单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 47. Food is a b________ between cultures. 48. They always ate watery c________ soup for dinner. 49. Many people see it as a W________ dessert. 50. We will ________ ['sʌfə] from stomach pains after eating too much ice. 51. Hamburger is a ________ ['simbəl] of American food. 52. It’s ________ [breɪv] of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 53. The amazing ________ [viktəri] led people to look back at the team’s early days. 54. Do you have any favourite food ________ (memory)? 55. But I kept ________ (go) over the exciting story in my mind. 56 The girl worked very hard. At last she became a ________ (success) singer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$