Unit 5 Review useful structures（分层练习） -【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 5 Review useful structures 分层练习 一、句子类型判断 判断下列句子属于简单句（Simple Sentence）、并列句（Compound Sentence）、复合句（Complex Sentence）还是并列复合句（Compound-Complex Sentence）。 1. I like reading novels, and my sister prefers reading magazines.（ ） 2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（ ） 3. Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.（ ） 4. She said that she would come to the party, but she didn't show up.（ ） 5. He got up early this morning, so he caught the first bus.（ ） 二、句子改写 将下列每组简单句合并成一个复合句或并列句。 1. He is a hard - working student. He always gets good grades. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 2. The girl has long hair. She is my classmate. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 3. I was doing my homework. My mother was cooking dinner. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 4. She wants to be a doctor. She thinks it is a meaningful job. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 5. Tom likes playing basketball. Jack likes playing football. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to career planning, it is important to consider your interests and strengths. Some people know from an early age what they want to do, while others may need more time 1.________ (figure) it out. One way to gain 2.________ (insight) into possible careers is to take a career aptitude test. These tests are designed to help you understand your work personality and suggest careers that 3.________ (suit) to your skills and interests. For example, if you have a strong 4.________ (apt) for solving problems and enjoy working with numbers, a career in engineering or finance might be a good fit. On the other hand, if you are creative and have a passion for 5.________ (write), a career in the arts or media could be more suitable. It's also essential to set clear goals and make a plan to achieve them. Break your long - term goals into smaller, manageable steps and work towards them 6.________ (gradual). Don't be afraid to make mistakes or face challenges along the way, as they can be valuable learning 7.________ (experience). Moreover, networking and gaining practical experience are crucial. Attend career fairs, internships, and volunteer opportunities to learn more about different industries and 8.________ (build) connections with professionals. These experiences can not only help you make more informed career decisions 9.________ also give you an edge in the job market. In conclusion, career planning is a continuous process that requires self - reflection, research, and action. By taking the time to explore your options, set goals, and gain experience, you can increase your chances of finding a career 10.________ brings you satisfaction and success. 四、阅读理解 Career planning is not just about finding a job; it's about finding a career that aligns with your interests, values, and skills. It's a process that involves self - exploration, research, and decision - making. Self - exploration is the first step in career planning. You need to understand your strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values. What are you good at? What do you enjoy doing? What is important to you in a job? Answering these questions can help you narrow down your career options. Research is also crucial. You need to learn about different careers, their requirements, job prospects, and earning potential. You can talk to people in the fields you're interested in, read books and articles, and explore online resources. Once you have a better understanding of yourself and the available career options, it's time to make a decision. This may involve choosing a major in college, applying for a particular job, or starting your own business. However, career planning is not a one - time event. Your interests, skills, and the job market can change over time. So, it's important to regularly review and update your career plan. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of finding a good job. B. The process of career planning. C. How to make a career decision. D. The need for self - exploration in career planning. 2. What is the first step in career planning? A. Research. B. Decision - making. C. Self - exploration. D. Regular review. 3. Why is research important in career planning? A. It helps you understand your strengths and weaknesses. B. It allows you to make a decision quickly. C. It helps you learn about different careers. D. It enables you to set clear goals. 4. What does the author suggest about career planning? A. It should be done only once in a lifetime. B. It's not necessary for everyone. C. It requires regular review and update. D. It's mainly about choosing a major in college. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Review useful structures 分层练习 一、句子类型判断 判断下列句子属于简单句（Simple Sentence）、并列句（Compound Sentence）、复合句（Complex Sentence）还是并列复合句（Compound-Complex Sentence）。 1. I like reading novels, and my sister prefers reading magazines.（ ） 2. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（ ） 3. Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.（ ） 4. She said that she would come to the party, but she didn't show up.（ ） 5. He got up early this morning, so he caught the first bus.（ ） 二、句子改写 将下列每组简单句合并成一个复合句或并列句。 1. He is a hard - working student. He always gets good grades. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 2. The girl has long hair. She is my classmate. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 3. I was doing my homework. My mother was cooking dinner. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 4. She wants to be a doctor. She thinks it is a meaningful job. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 5. Tom likes playing basketball. Jack likes playing football. 合并为：_________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to career planning, it is important to consider your interests and strengths. Some people know from an early age what they want to do, while others may need more time 1.________ (figure) it out. One way to gain 2.________ (insight) into possible careers is to take a career aptitude test. These tests are designed to help you understand your work personality and suggest careers that 3.________ (suit) to your skills and interests. For example, if you have a strong 4.________ (apt) for solving problems and enjoy working with numbers, a career in engineering or finance might be a good fit. On the other hand, if you are creative and have a passion for 5.________ (write), a career in the arts or media could be more suitable. It's also essential to set clear goals and make a plan to achieve them. Break your long - term goals into smaller, manageable steps and work towards them 6.________ (gradual). Don't be afraid to make mistakes or face challenges along the way, as they can be valuable learning 7.________ (experience). Moreover, networking and gaining practical experience are crucial. Attend career fairs, internships, and volunteer opportunities to learn more about different industries and 8.________ (build) connections with professionals. These experiences can not only help you make more informed career decisions 9.________ also give you an edge in the job market. In conclusion, career planning is a continuous process that requires self - reflection, research, and action. By taking the time to explore your options, set goals, and gain experience, you can increase your chances of finding a career 10.________ brings you satisfaction and success. 四、阅读理解 Career planning is not just about finding a job; it's about finding a career that aligns with your interests, values, and skills. It's a process that involves self - exploration, research, and decision - making. Self - exploration is the first step in career planning. You need to understand your strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values. What are you good at? What do you enjoy doing? What is important to you in a job? Answering these questions can help you narrow down your career options. Research is also crucial. You need to learn about different careers, their requirements, job prospects, and earning potential. You can talk to people in the fields you're interested in, read books and articles, and explore online resources. Once you have a better understanding of yourself and the available career options, it's time to make a decision. This may involve choosing a major in college, applying for a particular job, or starting your own business. However, career planning is not a one - time event. Your interests, skills, and the job market can change over time. So, it's important to regularly review and update your career plan. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of finding a good job. B. The process of career planning. C. How to make a career decision. D. The need for self - exploration in career planning. 2. What is the first step in career planning? A. Research. B. Decision - making. C. Self - exploration. D. Regular review. 3. Why is research important in career planning? A. It helps you understand your strengths and weaknesses. B. It allows you to make a decision quickly. C. It helps you learn about different careers. D. It enables you to set clear goals. 4. What does the author suggest about career planning? A. It should be done only once in a lifetime. B. It's not necessary for everyone. C. It requires regular review and update. D. It's mainly about choosing a major in college. 答案与解析 一、句子类型判断 1. 并列句（Compound Sentence），由并列连词and连接两个简单句。 2. 复合句（Complex Sentence），which引导定语从句修饰the book。 3. 复合句（Complex Sentence），although引导让步状语从句。 4. 并列复合句（Compound - Complex Sentence），but连接两个句子，其中that she would come to the party是宾语从句。 5. 并列句（Compound Sentence），so表示因果关系连接两个简单句 。 二、句子改写 1. He is a hard - working student who always gets good grades.（用who引导定语从句） 2. The girl who has long hair is my classmate.（用who引导定语从句） 3. While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking dinner.（用while引导时间状语从句） 4. She wants to be a doctor because she thinks it is a meaningful job.（用because引导原因状语从句） 5. Tom likes playing basketball and Jack likes playing football.（用and连接两个并列句） 三、语法填空 1. to figure，need time to do sth.需要时间做某事。 2. insights，gain insights into深入了解，insight常用复数形式。 3. are suited，be suited to适合，先行词careers是复数，所以用are。 4. aptitude，have a strong aptitude for有很强的……天资。 5. writing，for是介词，后接动词 - ing形式。 6. gradually，修饰动词work用副词。 7. experiences，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，这里指多次经历，用复数。 8. build，与learn并列，用动词原形。 9. but，not only...but also...不但……而且……。 10. that/which，引导定语从句修饰career，在从句中作主语。 四、阅读理解 1. B。文章主要介绍了职业规划的过程，包括自我探索、研究、决策以及定期回顾和更新，B选项符合。A选项只提到找好工作的重要性，片面；C选项只是职业规划过程中的一步；D选项自我探索也只是其中一部分，所以选B。 2. C。根据“Self - exploration is the first step in career planning.”可知，职业规划的第一步是自我探索，选C。 3. C。由“Research is also crucial. You need to learn about different careers, their requirements, job prospects, and earning potential.”可知，研究重要是因为能帮助了解不同职业，C正确。A选项了解优缺点是自我探索的内容；B选项研究不是为了快速做决定；D选项设定明确目标与研究的重要性无关。 4. C。从“However, career planning is not a one - time event. Your interests, skills, and the job market can change over time. So, it's important to regularly review and update your career plan.”可知，作者建议职业规划需要定期回顾和更新，C正确。A选项与原文不符；B选项文章强调职业规划对每个人都重要；D选项职业规划不只是选大学专业，还包括很多方面。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$