浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1． What will Nick do this afternoon? A．Go hiking. B．See his friends. C．Meet his uncle. 2． Where does Henry's sister work now? A．In a middle school. B．In a TV station. C．In a bank. 3． When can Bob see his doctor? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00. 4． What are the two speakers talking about? A．The story. B．The film. C．The writer. 5． What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and parent. C．Father and daughter. 二、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听录音，回答问题。 6．Whose birthday is it? A．Nancy's. B．Sarah's. C．Alex's. 7．How will the man speaker get a stamp? A．By searching one. B．By buying one. C．By borrowing one. 听录音，回答问题。 8．Why does Mary come here? A．To return a book. B．To borrow a bike. C．To have dinner. 9．What does Mary think of the book? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. 10．What is Mary going to do? A．To go home. B．To stay some time. C．To do some shopping. 听录音，回答问题。 11．Where did the speaker get the information ? A．From the TV. B．From the Internet. C．From his neighbors. 12．Whom did the speaker ask to join the project? A．His cousins. B．His friends. C．His workmates. 13．Which country is the speaker from? A．China. B．Australia. C．Thailand. 14．What did the speaker do in the project? A．Clean up the park. B．Visit the zoo. C．Clean up the seaside. 15．When will the project next year? A．On June 1th. B．On July 11th. C．On January 11th. 三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 In ancient China, we have four noble plants, they are like four gentlemen in Chinese culture. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. It stands for beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell making people's minds fresh and the flowers swinging beautifully in the wind, orchids stand for beauty in Chinese people's eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters, like Sushi, he once wrote down "Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo" in his poem. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and tells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to get through all difficulties. 16．From the passage, we can learn that ____. A．the plum blossoms is inner empty B．the orchids began to have flowers in winter C．the bamboo is a symbol of open-mindedness D．the chrysanthemum is only found in deep mountains 17．The underlined sentence that Sushi said shows ____. A．his love for bamboo B．his habit of eating meat C．his ways of writing poems D．his advice on growing bamboo 18．What's the passage mainly about? A．The ways to plant four flowers. B．The natural characters of four people. C．The stories behind four flowers. D．The four noble plants in Chinese culture. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A booking to my hotel came in a few weeks ago, with a note saying that a girl would be travelling with her deaf father, and she wanted to make his trip as comfortable as possible. When I know I would be the one to help them check in, I started to prepare for their arrival. And I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion. When I heard the name, I soon realized who was standing in front of me. I had been learning for two weeks to express: "Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you. " I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in sign Language and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction（反应） was enough for me. It was worth the last few weeks of learning sign language. Sadly, I wasn't working the day they checked out（退房）, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates. Inside was a note saying:" Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and suggested we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can't thank you enough. You've made his trip very special with one simple sign. " I cried for as long as five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift. 19．The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to____. A．thank the hotel manager B．ask for special service for herself C．complain about the service D．make her father's trip more comfortable 20．Why did the daughter cry when they checked in? A．The writer was impolite to them. B．Her father didn't want to live in that hotel. C．She was touched by the writer's effort for her father. D．The writer wouldn't be working when they checked out 21．The writer was ____when seeing the father's reaction during the check-in. A．thankful B．satisfied C．disappointed D．regretted 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer made the daughter's check-out smooth. B．The writer was deeply moved by an unexpected gift. C．The daughter cried for five minutes before they left. D．The daughter asked the writer to learn sign language. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 "Thank you for your email. I have left to work for my dream of knitting (钩编) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School. I will be out of office . . . until my penguin friends are happy. " This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher. The email has recently gone popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The idea was started by an organization in Australia. The project began because a serious oil spill（油气泄露） near Phillip Island in the late 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped rapidly. When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean their body with their beaks (喙), but eating the oil could be fatal. The oil also hurt their feathers(羽毛）, making it difficult for them to swim or hunt for food. To solve this problem, the organization asked knitters around the world to make sweaters for affected（受感染的）penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. The method has been helpful. In 2001, another oil spill happened near Phillip Island. Thanks to the sweaters, 96 percent of the affected penguins were successfully saved. However, some people have questioned the idea of animals wearing human-made clothing. Bird protection groups worry that these sweaters might put more stress on the penguins' bodies. The organization explained that the sweaters are only a short-term solution and will not be used when the penguins get well. To make sure the penguins are protected and wearing proper clothes, the organization has provided strict instructions for knitters. For example, the total length of the finished sweater should be no more than 18 cm, the width across the body no more than 12 cm and the width of the bottom opening no more than 11 cm. 23．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By telling a joke. B．By describing an email. C．By introducing a teacher. D．By using a famous saying. 24．What does the underlined word "fatal" in paragraph 3 mean? A．Deadly. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Useful. 25．Why was the project of knitting sweaters for penguins started? A．To make penguins look cute. B．To protect penguins from the cold. C．To keep penguins from being hurt by oil spills. D．To ask people to follow proper instructions in knitting. 26．What's the best title for the passage? A．A long-term Solution B．Penguins Was Made Warm and Safe C．A Great Love for Knitting D．Penguins Was Helped to Stop Hunger 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 At many events around the world, fireworks shows are being replaced with large numbers of drones (无人机) that create wonderful scenes in the night sky. Why are drone shows becoming popular? Some think it's a passing fad. But supporters say that they will take the place of fireworks for sure, because fireworks are bad for people, animals and the environment and that it's time for a change. Bill Bateman, a professor of life sciences, notes the "terrible" influence of fireworks—It may scare birds from nests, trouble other animals with their sudden light and noise, and even influence animal breeding (繁殖). "The sounds and flashes of light lead to the startle response (惊恐反应) in animals, causing their pain and even deaths. Young animals, for example, have been recorded jumping from their nest because of the loud noises, even if they cannot fly. "Bateman explains. There are also plenty of other health reasons to avoid fireworks. The U. S. recorded 9, 700 injuries and eight deaths from fireworks in 2023 alone—most because of the wrong use. And also, around 18% of all fireworks on the market in 2023 didn't meet safety standards, putting even experienced players at risk. The reasons to cancel fireworks shows seem clear, but are drone shows the solution? These shows still create light pollution. Drones can also collide (相撞) with wildlife in the air. Some research shows that animals don't like drones in their homes. But we still don't know much about how drones will influence the environment and animals. For now, drone shows seem to be better for the environment. But I think, since drones can be used again and again, they are a better choice than traditional fireworks. 27．The underlined phrase "a passing fad" in Paragraph 2 means "____" in Chinese. A．昙花一现 B．风靡一时 C．独一无二 D．焕然一新 28．Paragraphs 3-5 mainly talks about ____. A．the research results of the US scientists B．the difficulties in making safe fireworks C．the reasons for stopping fireworks shows D．the problems caused by the air pollution 29．According to the passage, we can learn that ____. A．Bateman finds fireworks shows good for the animals B．around 18% of the deaths are caused by fireworks C．drone shows are completely good for the environment D．wild animals dislike to have drones in their living places 30．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards drone shows? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Fearful. 四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 Reasons to Learn English 　31． 　 Learning English can be fun. For many students, it isn't much fun. However, we think that's just a problem of how you learn English. Take time to have fun learning English by listening to music, watching a movie in English. There's no excuse not to enjoy yourself, even if you have to learn grammar. 　32． 　 Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world from a different perspective(视角). 　33． 　 Being able to communicate in English can help you reach out and discover new information. It can help you help the other people in your family who don't speak English. Just imagine yourself on a trip and you are responsible for communicating with others in English. Your family will be very proud. 　34． 　 There are twelve tenses in English, and this is not the case in many other languages. By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language's use of time expressions. A. Learning English will help you get a good job B. Learning English will improve your sense of time C. Learning English is really fun D. Learning English will help you open your mind E. Learning English will help your family How do you learn English?　35． 　 五、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a winter Sunday, good for skiing（滑雪）, Sue arrived at their holiday hotel with joy. Mark, another skier, fell over Sue's skis. Before Sue could say sorry, Mike 36． , "Your skis are in the way. You've got big smelly feet!" Because of his words, Sue went past him without saying anything. Mark lost face and was 37． . On Wednesday morning, the young people were waiting for the ski lift when their teacher told them there would be a(an) 38． for the last day of the holiday. Sue skied fast, so did Mark and David. Now these three became powerful 39． . It was Saturday and the race would be held in the afternoon. Sue was hungry. She 40． her skis at the side of a café and ordered lunch. Later, David and Mark came in. They also headed to the side to put their skis there. Mark noticed a screw (螺丝) on Sue's ski was loose (松开的), he was not sure whether 41． was caused by the force or not. "Sue's skis won't work. We're sure to win, " Mark said and pointed to the shoes. They 42． each other knowingly. Finally came the time of the race. 43． the teacher saying "Get set, go", all skiers raced down. Unsurprisingly, Sue fell over soon. David and Mark skied past. Mark shouted, "We're going to win. " 44． , it was not a big problem for Sue. Minutes later, she was 45． most skiers. Now, the only one before her was Mark, whom she decided to 46． . When Sue got closer and closer, Mark, maybe feeling 47． , made a mistake and fell down. Seeing Mark tried to stand up, Sue stopped and gave him a 48． . Mark was shocked and said, "Thank you. " Sue left with a wave of the hand. Sue sped up and soon crossed the finish line first. "Congratulations!" Mark came to Sue. "I'm sorry for my words and behavior. " Knowing what had happened, Sue was some angry, 49． anyway, it was in the past. "Never mind. I've also learned the 50． that examining my skis is necessary. " Sue joked. "And maybe we could ski together later. " "Totally agree!" 36．A． laughed B． shouted C． answered D． explained 37．A． friendlier B． quieter C． angrier D． sadder 38．A． survey B． exam C． gift D． race 39．A． partners B． strangers C． friends D． competitors 40．A． left B． forgot C． missed D． lost 41．A． I B． it C． he D． she 42．A． smiled at B． looked after C． cared about D． thought of 43．A． With B． Of C． About D． In 44．A． Suddenly B． Gradually C． Luckily D． Firstly 45．A． far from B． except for C． across from D． ahead of 46．A． thank B． beat C． support D． guide 47．A． bored B． upset C． nervous D． sleepy 48．A． pull B． hit C． bow D． trick 49．A． so B． but C． if D． unless 50．A． secret B． suggestion C． lesson D． goal 六、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A. 将方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 将方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 around value exactly discover symbol "Rock, paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us 　51． 　memories in our childhood. It is said that people played it 2, 000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 　52． 　 the world. In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". People use different hand　53． 　 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think "rock, paper, scissors" is all luck. But the game is not 　54． 　accidental. A 2014 study in China 　55． 　 two key ways people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what's the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players' next move might be. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） "Would you like some cream on your cake?" asked a cashier at a special toy store in Shanghai. Opened by London toymaker Jellycat on Sept 21, the store sells cafe-themed plushies (毛绒玩具) like sandwiches and cups of latte（拿铁）. It draws long lines of adult fans who want to rediscover their playful side. 28-year-old Wang Zhiying is 　56． 　（在……之中）them. Since discovering this popular brand in 2022, she has 　57． 　（收集） about 117 Jellycat toys and loves each one. Adults like Wang are known as "kidults". It's a blend of "kid" and "adult", it means grown-ups who buy toys for　58． 　（他们自己）. Today, it is becoming popular all over the world. In the US alone, adults aged 18 and above bought more toys in the first　59． 　（四分之一）of the year than the young children, according to a new report. The cute look and soft feel of Jellycat toys 　60． 　（尤其）bring joy and comfort to customers of all ages. Toy designer Sun Meng, 34 years old , 　61． 　（相信）that some customers find certain value in toys as a comfort, while others look for fun and 　62． 　（创造力）. No matter what the reason is, toys offer something for everyone. Social media platforms is now creating communities around classic toys and games, and is 　63． 　 （连接）kidults with others who share their interests. it doesn't mean being naive (幼稚的), 　64． 　（而是）, toys are a way to return to simpler times in the face of adult challenges . "I'm proud of being a kidult because it helps me keep a much　65． 　 (young) mindset (心态) and reduce the heavy pressures of being an adult, "said Wang. 七、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 "Are you okay?" I asked and felt the blood rushing to my head, my heart was beating fast. My brother Matthew, who had just got his 　66． 　 (driver) licence and drove me to the sand of California, was also covered in sand. 　67． 　a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have friendship. When Matthew found out he was going to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone's 　68． 　 (surprising), "It's a girl!" He was really disappointed. As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me, he was my idol. But to him, I was an annoyance (令人厌烦的事物), though he found great fun in playing tricks 　69． 　me. But the relationship between brother and sister is special, and it's often the 　70． 　 (long) relationship we have in our whole lives. Years later, I lost my favorite game. Matthew unexpectedly visited me. When I　71． 　(find) by him, I had been crying for a long time. He comforted me and we had　72． 　 long talk. He learned about my dream for being the best player in tennis and how I wished to win. After that, 　73． 　 had dinner and I got courage from his humorous and hopeful words. Since then, my big brother had become my best friend, and I saw him　74． 　（different), not the one who make fun of me, but my rock. "Are you okay? Are you bleeding?" I examined him. The man I'd seen as strong was now so weak. I realized it was my turn 　75． 　（protect）him. I looked at my big brother, we both smiled. Thankfully, we had let each other in. 八、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76． 毕业季来临，校英语社团组织了演讲比赛：回顾过去, 展望未来。假如你是张华，请根据所提供的信息，写一篇演讲稿。 Graduation Speech: Looking Back and Moving Forward ● What change have you made? What do you think of them? ● What difficulty did you met? How did you deal with it? ● What is your dream or plan for the future? How will you achieve it? ● What do you want to say to your teachers and classmates? 注意：（1）演讲稿需包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。 Dear teachers and classmates, How time flies! Now it's time to graduate. I'd like to Yours, Zhang Hua 答案解析部分 浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1． What will Nick do this afternoon? A．Go hiking. B．See his friends. C．Meet his uncle. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Nick, Let's go hiking this afternoon. M: Sorry, my uncle will come to see us. I will go to the airport to meet him. 【分析】句意：尼克今天下午要做什么？根据"I will go to the airport to meet him."可知，尼克会去机场接他的叔叔。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。 2． Where does Henry's sister work now? A．In a middle school. B．In a TV station. C．In a bank. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】W: Your sister is excellent, Tom. Where does she work? M: She used to work in a middle school but now she works for a TV station and she wants to work in a bank. 【分析】句意：亨利的妹妹现在在哪里工作？根据"but now she works for a TV station"可知，她在一家电视台工作，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。 3． When can Bob see his doctor? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】W: Doctor Miller's office. What can I do for you? M: Hello, this is Bob. Can I come to see the doctor at 9:30? W: Sorry, but he will be seeing another patient then. Can you come half an hour earlier? M: Sure. 【分析】句意：鲍勃什么时候能去看医生？根据"Can I come to see the doctor at 9:30?Can you come half an hour earlier?（我可以在9:30去看医生吗？你能早半个小时来吗？）"可知，鲍勃9点能看医生，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。 4． What are the two speakers talking about? A．The story. B．The film. C．The writer. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you finished reading the story? W: Yes, I don't think it was as interesting as the film. The writer's words made me feel bored. 【分析】句意：两位演讲者在谈论什么？根据"Have you finished reading the story?"可知，两位演讲者在谈论一个故事，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。 5． What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and parent. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Apple Pie Middle School. M: Hello, this is Tom's father calling. W: Oh, hello. Is Tom alright? M: Well, he is sick and he has a fever. He will be absent from school today. 【分析】句意：两位演讲者之间的关系是什么？根据"Apple Pie Middle School.Hello, this is Tom's father calling.（苹果派中学。你好，我是汤姆的爸爸。）"可知，两位演讲者之间的关系是老师和家长。故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。 二、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听录音，回答问题。 6．Whose birthday is it? A．Nancy's. B．Sarah's. C．Alex's. 7．How will the man speaker get a stamp? A．By searching one. B．By buying one. C．By borrowing one. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Alex, why are you taking everything out of your drawer? M: I'm looking for a stamp, Sarah. W: A stamp? What do you want a stamp for? M: I've written a letter to Aunt Nancy. And I want to put it in the post before lunch. W: Can you just email her? M: Yeah. But it's her 70th birthday. Nancy will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card. W: That's a nice idea. I'm sure she'll love it. Have you got a stamp now? M: No, I can't find one. I think I'll have to go to the post office and buy one. W: Well, hurry up then. You don't have much time before lunch. 【分析】Alex 在找邮票以寄出给 Nancy 阿姨的生日信件，因找不到打算去邮局买，Sarah 催促他抓紧时间。 【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。 6．根据"Yeah. But it's her 70th birthday. Nancy will be happy…（是啊。但今天是她的70岁生日。南希会很高兴的…）"可知，是南希的生日，故选A。 7．根据"I think I'll have to go to the post office and buy one."可知，这个男人会去邮局买一个。故选B。 听录音，回答问题。 8．Why does Mary come here? A．To return a book. B．To borrow a bike. C．To have dinner. 9．What does Mary think of the book? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. 10．What is Mary going to do? A．To go home. B．To stay some time. C．To do some shopping. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；介绍语 【解析】【听力原文】M: Nice to see you, Mary. Come in, please. W: Thank you, Tom. But I am afraid not now. I've come only to return the book borrowed from you. M: Wonderful. I've been waiting for you a long time and wondering to know what you think of it. W: It is very interesting. And I've learned a lot from it. M: Well, so it is with me. W: Oh, sorry. I can't go on talking about it with you any longer. M: It doesn't matter. Better stay here for another ten minutes. W: No. I'll go and buy some food in the shop. And I have to say good-bye to you. M: Good-bye. 【分析】对话关于Mary 来归还从 Tom 那里借的书并简单交流读后感后，因要去购物而告别。 【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。 8．根据"I've come only to return the book borrowed from you."可知，Mary来是为了还借的书。故选A。 9．根据"It is very interesting."可知，Mary认为书很有趣，故选B。 10．根据"I'll go and buy some food in the shop."可知，Mary要去商店买些食物。故选C。 听录音，回答问题。 11．Where did the speaker get the information ? A．From the TV. B．From the Internet. C．From his neighbors. 12．Whom did the speaker ask to join the project? A．His cousins. B．His friends. C．His workmates. 13．Which country is the speaker from? A．China. B．Australia. C．Thailand. 14．What did the speaker do in the project? A．Clean up the park. B．Visit the zoo. C．Clean up the seaside. 15．When will the project next year? A．On June 1th. B．On July 11th. C．On January 11th. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【知识点】短文理解；环保意识与环保行为；演讲稿 【解析】【听力原文】 M: This summer I took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up, whose aim is to make our environment clear. I heard about it from my neighbors who used to take part in a year ago. I thought it would be fun and asked some of my cousins to join me. Most of the people there were teenagers. Over half of the people there were from Australia, like me, but there were also people from China, Thailand and the USA. We had to pick up all the rubbish that we could find on the seaside. It has all made me realize how important it is for everyone to keep the environment clean. So I decided to get my family to recycle as much as possible. It'll be worth it if we can make our seas safer for all those beautiful sea animals. So, if you'd like to join me taking part in this Day next year, it'll be on January 11th. The focus on that day will be on getting rubbish out of rivers. 【分析】本文关于M讲述了今年夏天参加"一日清洁"项目的经历，意识到环保重要性后决定让家人多回收利用，并邀请大家明年1月11日参与清理河流垃圾的活动。 【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 11．根据"I heard about it from my neighbors"可知，我从邻居那里听说的。故选C。 12．根据"I thought it would be fun and asked some of my cousins to join me."可知，我认为这会很有趣，并邀请了我的一些堂兄弟加入我。故选A。 13．根据"Over half of the people there were from Australia, like me"可知，那里有一半以上的人和我一样来自澳大利亚，故选B。 14．根据"We had to pick up all the rubbish that we could find on the seaside."可知，我们不得不捡起海边能找到的所有垃圾。故选C。 15．根据"it'll be on January 11th."可知，下一年将是1月11日。故选C。 三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 In ancient China, we have four noble plants, they are like four gentlemen in Chinese culture. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. It stands for beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell making people's minds fresh and the flowers swinging beautifully in the wind, orchids stand for beauty in Chinese people's eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters, like Sushi, he once wrote down "Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo" in his poem. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and tells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to get through all difficulties. 16．From the passage, we can learn that ____. A．the plum blossoms is inner empty B．the orchids began to have flowers in winter C．the bamboo is a symbol of open-mindedness D．the chrysanthemum is only found in deep mountains 17．The underlined sentence that Sushi said shows ____. A．his love for bamboo B．his habit of eating meat C．his ways of writing poems D．his advice on growing bamboo 18．What's the passage mainly about? A．The ways to plant four flowers. B．The natural characters of four people. C．The stories behind four flowers. D．The four noble plants in Chinese culture. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 【知识点】应用文；植物种植 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲的是中国文化中的四种高雅植物。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 16．细节理解题。根据原文"The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for open-mindedness."可知，竹子很细，内部是空的。它代表着豁达。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据原文中苏轼说的"Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo（宁可食无肉，不可居无竹）"可知，强调了他对竹子的喜爱程度，宁可不吃肉，也不能没有竹子相伴，体现了他的爱竹之情，故选A。 18．文章大意题。根据文章开篇就提到"In ancient China, we have four noble plants, they are like four gentlemen in Chinese culture.（在中国古代，我们有四种高雅植物，它们就像中国文化中的四位君子。）"以及接着分别介绍了梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花的特征及象征意义，所以文章主要讲的是中国文化中的四种高雅植物，故选D。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A booking to my hotel came in a few weeks ago, with a note saying that a girl would be travelling with her deaf father, and she wanted to make his trip as comfortable as possible. When I know I would be the one to help them check in, I started to prepare for their arrival. And I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion. When I heard the name, I soon realized who was standing in front of me. I had been learning for two weeks to express: "Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you. " I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in sign Language and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction（反应） was enough for me. It was worth the last few weeks of learning sign language. Sadly, I wasn't working the day they checked out（退房）, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates. Inside was a note saying:" Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and suggested we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can't thank you enough. You've made his trip very special with one simple sign. " I cried for as long as five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift. 19．The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to____. A．thank the hotel manager B．ask for special service for herself C．complain about the service D．make her father's trip more comfortable 20．Why did the daughter cry when they checked in? A．The writer was impolite to them. B．Her father didn't want to live in that hotel. C．She was touched by the writer's effort for her father. D．The writer wouldn't be working when they checked out 21．The writer was ____when seeing the father's reaction during the check-in. A．thankful B．satisfied C．disappointed D．regretted 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer made the daughter's check-out smooth. B．The writer was deeply moved by an unexpected gift. C．The daughter cried for five minutes before they left. D．The daughter asked the writer to learn sign language. 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一位酒店员工为帮助一位聋哑父亲及其女儿，学习基础手语，令他们感到温暖，并在他们退房时收到他们感谢礼物的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 19．细节理解题。根据原文"and she wanted to make his trip as comfortable as possible.（她想让父亲的旅行尽可能舒适。）"可知，女孩留言是为了让父亲的旅行更舒适，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据"His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet.（他的女儿哭了起来，说我很可爱。）"以及前文作者为父亲学习手语的行为，可知女儿是被作者为父亲所做的努力感动了，所以C选项正确。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据原文"Honestly, seeing his reaction（反应） was enough for me. It was worth the last few weeks of learning sign language.（老实说，看到他的反应对我来说就足够了。花几个星期学习手语是值得的。）"可推测，作者看到父亲的反应感到很满足，所以B选项"satisfied（满意的）"正确。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据原文"I cried for as long as five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift.（第二天上班时，我发现这份礼物，哭了足足五分钟。）"可知，作者被一个意想不到的礼物深深感动了，所以B选项正确。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 "Thank you for your email. I have left to work for my dream of knitting (钩编) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School. I will be out of office . . . until my penguin friends are happy. " This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher. The email has recently gone popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The idea was started by an organization in Australia. The project began because a serious oil spill（油气泄露） near Phillip Island in the late 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped rapidly. When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean their body with their beaks (喙), but eating the oil could be fatal. The oil also hurt their feathers(羽毛）, making it difficult for them to swim or hunt for food. To solve this problem, the organization asked knitters around the world to make sweaters for affected（受感染的）penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. The method has been helpful. In 2001, another oil spill happened near Phillip Island. Thanks to the sweaters, 96 percent of the affected penguins were successfully saved. However, some people have questioned the idea of animals wearing human-made clothing. Bird protection groups worry that these sweaters might put more stress on the penguins' bodies. The organization explained that the sweaters are only a short-term solution and will not be used when the penguins get well. To make sure the penguins are protected and wearing proper clothes, the organization has provided strict instructions for knitters. For example, the total length of the finished sweater should be no more than 18 cm, the width across the body no more than 12 cm and the width of the bottom opening no more than 11 cm. 23．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By telling a joke. B．By describing an email. C．By introducing a teacher. D．By using a famous saying. 24．What does the underlined word "fatal" in paragraph 3 mean? A．Deadly. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Useful. 25．Why was the project of knitting sweaters for penguins started? A．To make penguins look cute. B．To protect penguins from the cold. C．To keep penguins from being hurt by oil spills. D．To ask people to follow proper instructions in knitting. 26．What's the best title for the passage? A．A long-term Solution B．Penguins Was Made Warm and Safe C．A Great Love for Knitting D．Penguins Was Helped to Stop Hunger 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 【知识点】常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个澳大利亚组织发起为受石油泄漏影响的企鹅编织毛衣以帮助它们在清洁过程中保暖并防止误食石油的善举，尽管存在争议，但该组织已提供严格指导以确保毛衣适合企鹅。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。 23．细节理解题。根据"Thank you for your email."可知，作者在第一段中描述了一封电子邮件，并以此引入了文章的主题。因此，作者通过描述电子邮件来介绍文章的主题。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。据"The oil also hurt their feathers(羽毛）,making it difficult for them to swim or hunt for food."可知，油还会伤害它们的羽毛，使它们难以游泳或觅食。因此推测，fatal在这里的意思是致命的，选项A"Deadly"符合题意。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据"To solve this problem,the organization asked knitters around the world to make sweaters for affected（受感染的）penguins.These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil."可知，为了解决这个问题，该组织要求世界各地的编织者为受影响的企鹅编织毛衣，这些毛衣可以在清洁过程中保暖，防止它们吃油。因此，为企鹅编织毛衣的项目是为了保护企鹅免受漏油伤害。故选C。 26．标题选择题。分享文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了企鹅因为漏油事件而受到伤害，而编织毛衣项目为它们提供了温暖和保护，因此最合适的标题是"Penguins Was Made Warm and Safe"（企鹅得到了温暖和安全）。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 At many events around the world, fireworks shows are being replaced with large numbers of drones (无人机) that create wonderful scenes in the night sky. Why are drone shows becoming popular? Some think it's a passing fad. But supporters say that they will take the place of fireworks for sure, because fireworks are bad for people, animals and the environment and that it's time for a change. Bill Bateman, a professor of life sciences, notes the "terrible" influence of fireworks—It may scare birds from nests, trouble other animals with their sudden light and noise, and even influence animal breeding (繁殖). "The sounds and flashes of light lead to the startle response (惊恐反应) in animals, causing their pain and even deaths. Young animals, for example, have been recorded jumping from their nest because of the loud noises, even if they cannot fly. "Bateman explains. There are also plenty of other health reasons to avoid fireworks. The U. S. recorded 9, 700 injuries and eight deaths from fireworks in 2023 alone—most because of the wrong use. And also, around 18% of all fireworks on the market in 2023 didn't meet safety standards, putting even experienced players at risk. The reasons to cancel fireworks shows seem clear, but are drone shows the solution? These shows still create light pollution. Drones can also collide (相撞) with wildlife in the air. Some research shows that animals don't like drones in their homes. But we still don't know much about how drones will influence the environment and animals. For now, drone shows seem to be better for the environment. But I think, since drones can be used again and again, they are a better choice than traditional fireworks. 27．The underlined phrase "a passing fad" in Paragraph 2 means "____" in Chinese. A．昙花一现 B．风靡一时 C．独一无二 D．焕然一新 28．Paragraphs 3-5 mainly talks about ____. A．the research results of the US scientists B．the difficulties in making safe fireworks C．the reasons for stopping fireworks shows D．the problems caused by the air pollution 29．According to the passage, we can learn that ____. A．Bateman finds fireworks shows good for the animals B．around 18% of the deaths are caused by fireworks C．drone shows are completely good for the environment D．wild animals dislike to have drones in their living places 30．What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards drone shows? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Fearful. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【知识点】议论文；社会热点 【解析】【分析】文章通过对比烟花的危害与无人机表演的优势（尽管存在不足），传达了对无人机表演的支持态度。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 27．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Some think it's a passing fad. But supporters say that they will take the place of fireworks for sure（有些人认为这只是一时的流行。但支持者表示，他们肯定会取代烟花）"结合常识可知，此处"but"表示转折，说明前半句观点与"支持者认为无人机表演会取代烟花"相反，即有人认为无人机表演只是"短暂的流行"，而非长期趋势。"昙花一现"意为短暂出现后消失，符合语境。故选A。 28．段落大意题。根据第三段提到烟花对动物的危害（惊吓鸟类、干扰繁殖等），第四段具体说明烟花的声光导致动物惊恐反应甚至死亡，第五段则讨论烟花带来的健康风险（受伤、死亡、安全标准不达标）可知，这三段均围绕"烟花的负面影响"展开，解释了为何需要停止烟花表演，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据"animals don't like drones in their homes"可知，动物不喜欢无人机出现在它们的家里。"homes"对应"living places"，符合文意。故选D。 30．观点态度题。根据最后一段中，作者承认无人机存在光污染等问题，但强调"drones can be used again and again,they are a better choice than traditional fireworks（无人机可以反复使用，它们是比传统烟花更好的选择）"可知，通过对比肯定了无人机表演的优势，态度为"支持"（Supportive）。故选A。 四、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 Reasons to Learn English 　31． 　 Learning English can be fun. For many students, it isn't much fun. However, we think that's just a problem of how you learn English. Take time to have fun learning English by listening to music, watching a movie in English. There's no excuse not to enjoy yourself, even if you have to learn grammar. 　32． 　 Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world from a different perspective(视角). 　33． 　 Being able to communicate in English can help you reach out and discover new information. It can help you help the other people in your family who don't speak English. Just imagine yourself on a trip and you are responsible for communicating with others in English. Your family will be very proud. 　34． 　 There are twelve tenses in English, and this is not the case in many other languages. By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language's use of time expressions. A. Learning English will help you get a good job B. Learning English will improve your sense of time C. Learning English is really fun D. Learning English will help you open your mind E. Learning English will help your family How do you learn English?　35． 　 【答案】31．C；32．D；33．E；34．B；35．I learn English by making word cards. 【知识点】议论文；学会学习 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了学习英语的四个理由：学习英语可以很有趣、能帮助你通过不同语言理解世界、能助你交流并发现新信息、且能让你对时间表达有更强的感知 。 A.学习英语会帮助你找到一份好工作 B.学习英语会提高你的时间感 C.学习英语真的很有趣 D.学习英语会帮助你开阔思维 E.学习英语对你的家庭有帮助 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 31．根据"Learning English can be fun.…There's no excuse not to enjoy yourself, even if you have to learn grammar."可知，文章中提到学习英语可以很有趣，即使需要学习语法也没有借口不享受学习过程，因此可以推断出正确答案是C，即学习英语真的很有趣。故选C。 32．根据"Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world from a different perspective(视角). （学习英语将帮助你通过不同的语言了解世界。通过不同的语言理解世界也将帮助你从不同的角度看待世界。）"可知，文章中提到通过学习英语可以了解世界，从不同的视角看待世界，因此学习英语可以帮助你开阔视野，即D选项。故选D。 33．根据"Being able to communicate in English can help you reach out and discover new information. It can help you help the other people in your family who don't speak English.（能够用英语交流可以帮助你接触并发现新的信息。它可以帮助你帮助家里其他不会说英语的人。）"可知，文章中提到学习英语可以帮助你交流并发现新信息，同时也可以帮助不会说英语的家人，因此可以推断出学习英语可以帮助你的家人，选项E符合题意。故选E。 34．根据"There are twelve tenses in English, and this is not the case in many other languages. By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language's use of time expressions.（英语有十二种时态，而在许多其他语言中并非如此。通过学习英语，你会因为英语使用时间表达而对什么时候发生的事情有很强的感觉。）"可知，文章中提到英语有十二种时态，通过学习英语，你会对时间有更强的感知，因此学习英语会提高你的时间感，即选项B。故选B。 35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我通过制作单词卡片来学习英语。故填I learn English by making word cards. 五、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a winter Sunday, good for skiing（滑雪）, Sue arrived at their holiday hotel with joy. Mark, another skier, fell over Sue's skis. Before Sue could say sorry, Mike 36． , "Your skis are in the way. You've got big smelly feet!" Because of his words, Sue went past him without saying anything. Mark lost face and was 37． . On Wednesday morning, the young people were waiting for the ski lift when their teacher told them there would be a(an) 38． for the last day of the holiday. Sue skied fast, so did Mark and David. Now these three became powerful 39． . It was Saturday and the race would be held in the afternoon. Sue was hungry. She 40． her skis at the side of a café and ordered lunch. Later, David and Mark came in. They also headed to the side to put their skis there. Mark noticed a screw (螺丝) on Sue's ski was loose (松开的), he was not sure whether 41． was caused by the force or not. "Sue's skis won't work. We're sure to win, " Mark said and pointed to the shoes. They 42． each other knowingly. Finally came the time of the race. 43． the teacher saying "Get set, go", all skiers raced down. Unsurprisingly, Sue fell over soon. David and Mark skied past. Mark shouted, "We're going to win. " 44． , it was not a big problem for Sue. Minutes later, she was 45． most skiers. Now, the only one before her was Mark, whom she decided to 46． . When Sue got closer and closer, Mark, maybe feeling 47． , made a mistake and fell down. Seeing Mark tried to stand up, Sue stopped and gave him a 48． . Mark was shocked and said, "Thank you. " Sue left with a wave of the hand. Sue sped up and soon crossed the finish line first. "Congratulations!" Mark came to Sue. "I'm sorry for my words and behavior. " Knowing what had happened, Sue was some angry, 49． anyway, it was in the past. "Never mind. I've also learned the 50． that examining my skis is necessary. " Sue joked. "And maybe we could ski together later. " "Totally agree!" 36．A． laughed B． shouted C． answered D． explained 37．A． friendlier B． quieter C． angrier D． sadder 38．A． survey B． exam C． gift D． race 39．A． partners B． strangers C． friends D． competitors 40．A． left B． forgot C． missed D． lost 41．A． I B． it C． he D． she 42．A． smiled at B． looked after C． cared about D． thought of 43．A． With B． Of C． About D． In 44．A． Suddenly B． Gradually C． Luckily D． Firstly 45．A． far from B． except for C． across from D． ahead of 46．A． thank B． beat C． support D． guide 47．A． bored B． upset C． nervous D． sleepy 48．A． pull B． hit C． bow D． trick 49．A． so B． but C． if D． unless 50．A． secret B． suggestion C． lesson D． goal 【答案】36．B；37．C；38．D；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】故事讲述了苏在滑雪度假期间与马克发生冲突，后马克在比赛中故意使苏的滑雪板出问题，但苏最终凭借实力赢得比赛并原谅了马克，两人还相约以后一起滑雪。 【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。 36．句意：在Sue还没来得及道歉之前，Mike大喊道："你的滑雪板挡道了。你的脚又大又臭！"A.laughed（笑）；B.shouted（大喊）；C.answered（回答）；D.explained（解释）。根据Mike的话"Your skis are in the way. You've got big smelly feet!（你的滑雪板挡道了。你的脚又大又臭！）"可知，Mike是大声喊出来的，故选B。 37．句意：Mark丢了面子，很生气。A.friendlier（更友好的）；B.quieter（更安静的）；C.angrier（更生气的）；D.sadder（更悲伤的）。根据前文Mark的话和Sue went past him without saying anything.（Sue没有回应直接走过）可推测，Mark丢了面子，可以推断出Mark很生气，故选C。 38．句意：周三早上，年轻人正在等滑雪缆车，这时他们的老师告诉他们，假期的最后一天将有一场比赛。A.survey（调查）；B.exam（考试）；C.gift（礼物）；D.race（比赛）。根据后文"Finally came the time of the race."可知，这里说的是比赛，故选D。 39．句意：现在这三个人成了强大的竞争对手。A.partners（伙伴）；B.strangers（陌生人）；C.friends（朋友）；D.competitors（竞争对手）。根据前文"Sue skied fast, so did Mark and David."可知，Sue、Mark和David滑雪都很快，推测他们成了竞争对手，故选D。 40．句意：她把滑雪板放在一家咖啡馆的旁边，然后点了午餐。A.left（留下，放置）；B.forgot（忘记）；C.missed（错过）；D.lost（丢失）。根据句意可知，Sue把滑雪板放在咖啡馆旁边，故选A。 41．句意：Mark注意到Sue的滑雪板上的一个螺丝松了，他不确定这是不是由于外力造成的。A.I（我）；B.it（它）；C.he（他）；D.she（她）。根据"Mark noticed a screw (螺丝) on Sue's ski was loose(松开的)"可知，Mark注意到Sue的滑雪板上的一个螺丝松了，推测这里用it指代前文提到的"a screw (螺丝) on Sue's ski was loose (松开的)"这件事，故选B。 42．句意：他们心照不宣地相视一笑。A.smiled at（对……微笑）；B.looked after（照顾）；C.cared about（关心）；D.thought of（想起）。根据句意可知，Mark和David心照不宣地相视一笑，故选A。 43．句意：随着老师喊"各就各位，开始"，所有的滑雪者都冲了下去。A.With（随着）；B.Of（……的）；C.About（关于）；D.In（在……里面）。这里用with表示伴随，即随着老师喊出指令，滑雪者们开始比赛，故选A。 44．句意：幸运的是，这对Sue来说不是个大问题。A.Suddenly（突然地）；B.Gradually（逐渐地）；C.Luckily（幸运地）；D.Firstly（首先）。根据后文"it was not a big problem for Sue."可知，这对Sue来说不是个大问题，所以是幸运的，选C。 45．句意：几分钟后，她超过了大多数滑雪者。A.far from（远离）；B.except for（除了）；C.across from（在……对面）；D.ahead of（在……前面）。根据"the only one before her was Mark（她前面只有Mark了）"可知，Sue超过了大多数滑雪者，故选D。 46．句意：现在，她前面只有Mark了，她决定打败他。A.thank（感谢）；B.beat（打败）；C.support（支持）；D.guide（指导）。根据句意和常识推测，Sue决定打败Mark，故选B。 47．句意：当Sue越来越近时，Mark可能感到紧张，犯了一个错误，摔倒了。A.bored（无聊的）；B.upset（沮丧的）；C.nervous（紧张的）；D.sleepy（困倦的）。根据"made a mistake and fell down"可知，Mark犯了一个错误，摔倒了。所以推测他可能感到紧张，故选C。 48．句意：看到Mark试图站起来，Sue停下来拉了他一把。A.pull（拉）；B.hit（打）；C.bow（鞠躬）；D.trick（欺骗）。根据后文Mark说"Thank you."可推测，Sue停下来拉了Mark一把，故选A。 49．句意：知道发生了什么后，Sue有点生气，但无论如何，那都是过去的事了。A.so（所以）；B.but（但是）；C.if（如果）；D.unless（除非）。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。 50．句意："没关系。我也学到了一个教训，检查我的滑雪板是必要的。"Sue开玩笑说。A.secret（秘密）；B.suggestion（建议）；C.lesson（教训）；D.goal（目标）。根据"examining my skis is necessary（检查我的滑雪板是必要的）"可知，这是Sue学到的一个教训，故选C。 六、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A. 将方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 将方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 around value exactly discover symbol "Rock, paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us 　51． 　memories in our childhood. It is said that people played it 2, 000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 　52． 　 the world. In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". People use different hand　53． 　 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think "rock, paper, scissors" is all luck. But the game is not 　54． 　accidental. A 2014 study in China 　55． 　 two key ways people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what's the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players' next move might be. 【答案】51．valuable；52．around；53．symbols；54．exactly；55．discovered 【知识点】说明文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了"石头、剪刀、布"游戏的历史、不同国家的玩法以及该游戏并非完全靠运气，而是有策略可循，专家玩家会考虑自己和对手的下一步动作。 around在……周围；value价值；exactly完全地；discover发现；symbol象征。 【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 51．句意："石头、剪刀、布"是一个典型的游戏，它给我们留下了童年中宝贵的回忆。根据句子结构和语境可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰"memories"，结合in our childhood推测，此句表示这些回忆是宝贵的。value价值，符合题意。其形容词形式为valuable，故填valuable。 52．句意：今天，全世界的人们都在玩这个游戏。根据句意可知，句子中需要一个介词来表示"全世界"，"around the world"表示"全世界"，固定短语。故填around。 53．句意：不同国家的人们使用不同的手势。根据常识可知，不同国家的人们使用不同的手势。所以这里需要一个名词来表示"手势"，而"symbol"可以表示象征或手势，且在这里使用复数形式"symbols"更为合适，因为提到了不同国家的人们使用不同的手势。故填symbols。 54．句意：但这个游戏并非完全偶然。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，句子中需要一个副词来修饰形容词"accidental"，表示这个游戏并非完全是偶然的。而"exactly"可以表示"完全地"或"精确地"，在这里用来修饰"accidental"是合适的。故填exactly。 55．句意：2014年中国的一项研究发现了人们玩游戏的两种关键方式。根据句子结构以及句意可知，这里需要一个动词来表示"发现"，"discover发现"，符合题意。且根据句子中的时间状语"2014年"可知，这里应该使用过去式"discovered"。故填discovered。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） "Would you like some cream on your cake?" asked a cashier at a special toy store in Shanghai. Opened by London toymaker Jellycat on Sept 21, the store sells cafe-themed plushies (毛绒玩具) like sandwiches and cups of latte（拿铁）. It draws long lines of adult fans who want to rediscover their playful side. 28-year-old Wang Zhiying is 　56． 　（在……之中）them. Since discovering this popular brand in 2022, she has 　57． 　（收集） about 117 Jellycat toys and loves each one. Adults like Wang are known as "kidults". It's a blend of "kid" and "adult", it means grown-ups who buy toys for　58． 　（他们自己）. Today, it is becoming popular all over the world. In the US alone, adults aged 18 and above bought more toys in the first　59． 　（四分之一）of the year than the young children, according to a new report. The cute look and soft feel of Jellycat toys 　60． 　（尤其）bring joy and comfort to customers of all ages. Toy designer Sun Meng, 34 years old , 　61． 　（相信）that some customers find certain value in toys as a comfort, while others look for fun and 　62． 　（创造力）. No matter what the reason is, toys offer something for everyone. Social media platforms is now creating communities around classic toys and games, and is 　63． 　 （连接）kidults with others who share their interests. it doesn't mean being naive (幼稚的), 　64． 　（而是）, toys are a way to return to simpler times in the face of adult challenges . "I'm proud of being a kidult because it helps me keep a much　65． 　 (young) mindset (心态) and reduce the heavy pressures of being an adult, "said Wang. 【答案】56．among；57．collected；58．themselves；59．quarter；60．especially；61．believes；62．creativity；63．connecting；64．instead；65．younger 【知识点】说明文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了上海一家由伦敦玩具制造商Jellycat开设的特色玩具店通过售卖咖啡主题毛绒玩具吸引成年粉丝，并探讨了"kidults"（童心未泯的成年人）现象及其背后的原因，指出玩具能带来欢乐和安慰，帮助成年人保持年轻心态并减轻压力。 【点评】考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。 56．句意：28岁的王志英就是其中之一。"在……之中"among，介词。among them在他们之中，固定短语。故填among。 57．句意：自2022年发现这个受欢迎的品牌以来，她已经收集了大约117个Jellycat玩具，并且喜欢每一个。收集collect，动词。根据Since discovering this popular brand in 2022可知，句子时态是现在完成时，所以动词要用过去分词形式，即"collected"。故填collected。 58．句意：它是一个"kid"和"adult"的混合词，意思是为自己买玩具的成年人。他们自己themselves，反身代词。for themselves为了他们自己，固定短语。故填themselves。 59．句意：据一份新报告称，仅在美国，18岁及以上的成年人在今年第一季度购买的玩具就比年幼的孩子多。四分之一quarter，名词。in the first quarter of the year在第一个季度，固定短语。故填quarter。 60．句意：Jellycat玩具的可爱外观和柔软触感尤其给所有年龄段的顾客带来欢乐和舒适。尤其especially，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词bring。故填especially。 61．句意：34岁的玩具设计师孙萌认为，一些顾客在玩具中找到某种安慰的价值，而另一些人则寻找乐趣和创造力。相信believe，动词。根据while others look for fun可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语 Sun Meng是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，即"believes"。故填believes。 62．句意：34岁的玩具设计师孙萌认为，一些顾客在玩具中找到某种安慰的价值，而另一些人则寻找乐趣和创造力。创造力creativity，名词。根据and可知，此处应与fun词性保持一致。故填creativity。 63．句意：社交媒体平台现在正在围绕经典玩具和游戏创建社区，并将kidults与其他有共同兴趣的人联系起来。连接connect，动词。根据前文is now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，所以动词要用现在分词形式，即"connecting"。故填connecting。 64．句意：这并不意味着幼稚，相反，玩具是一种在面对成人挑战时回归简单时代的方式。而是instead，副词。根据句意可知，此处单独使用，且用于表示与前面所述情况相反或不同的另一种情况。应用副词instead，故填instead。 65．句意："我为自己是一个kidult而感到自豪，因为它帮助我保持更年轻的心态，减轻作为成人的沉重压力，"王说。young年轻的，形容词。根据much以及mindset可知，此处应用形容词的比较级修饰名词mindset。"更年轻的"应翻译为"younger"，故填younger。 七、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 "Are you okay?" I asked and felt the blood rushing to my head, my heart was beating fast. My brother Matthew, who had just got his 　66． 　 (driver) licence and drove me to the sand of California, was also covered in sand. 　67． 　a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have friendship. When Matthew found out he was going to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone's 　68． 　 (surprising), "It's a girl!" He was really disappointed. As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me, he was my idol. But to him, I was an annoyance (令人厌烦的事物), though he found great fun in playing tricks 　69． 　me. But the relationship between brother and sister is special, and it's often the 　70． 　 (long) relationship we have in our whole lives. Years later, I lost my favorite game. Matthew unexpectedly visited me. When I　71． 　(find) by him, I had been crying for a long time. He comforted me and we had　72． 　 long talk. He learned about my dream for being the best player in tennis and how I wished to win. After that, 　73． 　 had dinner and I got courage from his humorous and hopeful words. Since then, my big brother had become my best friend, and I saw him　74． 　（different), not the one who make fun of me, but my rock. "Are you okay? Are you bleeding?" I examined him. The man I'd seen as strong was now so weak. I realized it was my turn 　75． 　（protect）him. I looked at my big brother, we both smiled. Thankfully, we had let each other in. 【答案】66．driver's；67．As；68．surprise；69．on；70．longest；71．was found；72．a；73．we；74．differently；75．to protect 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者与哥哥Matthew从关系不睦到成为彼此最好朋友的成长历程，特别是在一次意外中作者意识到要保护哥哥，两人最终达成心灵相通。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。 66．句意：我的哥哥马修刚刚拿到驾照，开车带我去加利福尼亚的沙滩，他也浑身是沙。driver司机，名词。根据句意可知，这里应用名词所有格形式表示"驾驶执照"，故填driver's。 67．句意：作为一个小女孩，我常常想我和马修是否会有友谊。根据句意可知，这里需要表示"作为"的介词，句首首字母大写，故填As。 68．句意：但令所有人惊讶的是，"是个女孩！"他真的很失望。surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据everyone's可知，这里需要表示"惊讶"的名词形式surprise，其为不可数名词，应用原形。故填surprise。 69．句意：但对他来说，我是个令人厌烦的事物，尽管他觉得捉弄我很有趣。根据句意可知，这里需要表示"捉弄某人"的介词，所以填入"on"，"play tricks on sb."捉弄某人，固定短语。故填on。 70．句意：但兄妹关系很特别，这通常是我们一生中最长的关系。long长的，形容词。根据we have in our whole lives可知，是在三者以上比较，所以这里需要表示"最长的"形容词最高级形式，故填longest。 71．句意：当他找到我时，我已经哭了很长时间了。find找到，动词。发现主语与动词关系可知，这里需要表示"被发现"的被动语态形式，且根据had been可知，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I是单数，应用was，故填was found。 72．句意：他安慰我，我们谈了很久。根据句意可知，这里需要表示"一次长时间的谈话"，应用不定冠词，且long是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 73．句意：之后，我们一起吃了晚饭，我从他幽默而充满希望的话语中获得了勇气。根据句意可知，此处指"我们"，且应用人称代词主格形式放于句子主语位置，故填we。 74．句意：从那时起，我的哥哥成了我最好的朋友，我对他的看法也不同了，不再是那个取笑我的人，而是我的依靠。different不同的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词saw，故填differently。 75．句意：我意识到轮到我保护他了。protect保护，动词。"it's one's turn to do sth."该轮到某人做某事了，固定结构。所以此处应填入动词不定式，故填to protect。 八、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76． 毕业季来临，校英语社团组织了演讲比赛：回顾过去, 展望未来。假如你是张华，请根据所提供的信息，写一篇演讲稿。 Graduation Speech: Looking Back and Moving Forward ● What change have you made? What do you think of them? ● What difficulty did you met? How did you deal with it? ● What is your dream or plan for the future? How will you achieve it? ● What do you want to say to your teachers and classmates? 注意：（1）演讲稿需包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右。 Dear teachers and classmates, How time flies! Now it's time to graduate. I'd like to Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, How time flies! Now it's time to graduate. I'd like to share my journey with you. Over the years, I've grown from a shy student into a confident speaker, thanks to our English club. Challenges like stage fright were tough, but practice and encouragement helped me overcome them. Looking ahead, I dream of becoming a journalist. To achieve this, I'll study hard and gain experience through writing. Finally, thank you all for the support and memories. Let's embrace the future together! Yours, Zhang Hua 【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；演讲稿 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，你做了什么改变，你觉得他们怎么样、你遇到了什么困难，你是怎么处理的、你对未来的梦想或计划是什么，你将如何实现它以及你想对老师和同学说什么。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如made great progress；finish my homework on time；get rid of these bad habits等以及可能出现的句型结构，如My teacher talked with me patiently and helped me to get rid of these bad habits.I caught up with the others and now I have got very good grades.I would like to get into the university.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是九年级学业水平综合评估英语听力部分考试，现在是试音时间。Worried . miss manson, i'm having trouble learning english. You said you liked english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you listening to english songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? That's a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words. You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school. That might really help. thanks. Can you understand when people talk to you? Well, not always. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying. Why don't you join an english language club to practice speaking english? The english club meets after school on tuesdays and thursdays. Maybe i'll go. The only other problem is that I don't get much writing practice. Maybe you should find a pen . that sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, miss manson. 听力考试正式开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, nick, let's go hiking this afternoon. Sorry, my uncle will come to see us. I will go to the airport to meet him. Text to your sister is excEllent, tom. where does he work? He used to work in a middle school, but now he works for AT, V station, and he wants to work in a bank. Text three, doctor Miller's office. What can I . do for you? Hello, this is bob. Can I come to see the doctor at nine thirty? Sorry, but he will be seeing another patient. then. Can you come half an hour earlier? sure. Text for have you finished reading this story? Yes, I don't . think IT was as interesting as the film. The writers words made me feel bored. Text five, hello. apple pie middle school. Hello. this is thom's father calling. Oh, hello, is tom all right? Well, he is sick and he has a fever. He will be absent from school today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alex, why are you taking everything out . of your drawer? I'm looking for a stamp. Sarah. a stamp. What do you want a stamp for? I've written a letter to and Nancy, and I want to put IT in the post before a lunch. Can you just email her? Yeah, but it's her seventy th birthday, Nancy. We'll be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card. That's a nice idea. I'm sure you'll love IT have you got a stamp now? No, I can't find one. I think i'll have to go to the post office by one. Well, hurry up, then you don't have much time before lunch. Alex, why are you taking everything out . of your drawer? I'm looking for a stamp. Sarah. a stamp. What do you want a stamp for? I've written a letter to and Nancy, and I want to put IT in the post before a lunch. Can you just email her? Yeah, but it's her seventy th birthday, Nancy. We'll be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card. That's a nice idea. I'm sure you'll love IT have you got a stamp now? No, I can't find one. I think i'll have to go to the post office and buy one. Well. hurry up, then you don't have much time before lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nice to see you marry. Come in, please. Thank you, tom, but I am afraid not. Now i've come only to return the books baroud from you. wonderful. I've been waiting for you a long time and wondering to know what you think of IT. IT is very interesting, and i've learned . a lot from IT. Well, so what is with me? Oh, sorry, I can't go on talking about IT with you any longer. IT doesn't matter. Better stay here for another ten minutes. No, i'll go and buy some food in the shop. And I have to say goodbye to you. goodbye. Nice to see you, mary. Come in, please. Thank you, tom, but I am afraid not. Now i've come only to return the book board from you. wonderful. I've been waiting for you a long time and wondering to know what you think of IT. IT is very interesting, and i've learned . a lot from IT. Well, so what is with me? Oh, sorry, I can't go on talking about IT with you any longer. IT doesn't matter. Better stay here for another ten minutes. No, i'll go and buy some food in the shop. And I have to say goodbye to you. goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This summer, I took part in a really interesting project called one day clean up, whose aim is to make our environment clear. I heard about IT from my neighbours, who used to take part in IT a year ago. I thought IT would be fun and asked some of my cousins to join me. Most of the people there were teenagers. Over half of the people there were from australia like me. But there were also people from china, thailand and the U. S. A. We had to pick up all the rubbish that we could find on the seaside. IT has all made me realize how important this is for everyone to keep the environment clean. So I decided to get my family to recycle as much as possible. IT will be worth IT if we can make our seas safer for all those beautiful sea animals. So if you'd like to join me taking part in this day next year, it'll be on january eleven. The focus on that day will be on getting rubbish out of rivers. This summer, I took part in a really interesting project called one day clean up, whose aim is to make our environment clear. I heard about IT from my neighbours, who used to take part in IT a year ago. I thought IT would be fun and asked some of my cousins to join me. Most of the people there were teenagers. Over half of the people there were from australia like me. But there were also people from china, thailand and the U. S. A. We had to pick up all the rubbish that we could find on the seaside. IT has all made me realize how important this is for everyone to keep the environment clean. So I decided to get my family to recycle as much as possible. It'll be worth IT if we can make our seas safer for all those beautiful sea animals. So if you'd like to join me taking part in this day next year, it'll be on january eleven. The focus on that day will be on getting rubbish out of rivers. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。