Unit10 重点语法：现在完成时（三）（标志词、延续性_非延续性动词、时态辨析）精讲练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit10 重点语法：现在完成时（三） （标志词、延续性/非延续性动词、时态辨析）精讲练 语法知识精讲 【要点拓展】 （1）对现在完成时的考查，用延续性动词have替换终止性动词buy是常见考点。 She has had the book for many years. 她已经买这本书很多年了。 I have had the pen for a week. 我买这支钢笔一周了。 （2）用句型“It is/It has been+一段时间+since从句（一般过去时）.”表示。如上例可以改为“It is/It has been ten minutes since the film began.”。 It’s two weeks since he left here. 他离开这儿两周了。 It has been two years since I became an English teacher. 我当英语老师两年了。 （3）把since和for引导的时间状语改为表示过去的时间状语，并用一般过去时表示。如上例可以改为“The film began ten minutes ago.”。 He bought this car three months ago. 他三个月前买了这辆车。 （4）在现在完成时中，终止性动词在否定结构中可以与since和for引导的时间状语连用。 I haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我很久没有收到他的来信了。 语法知识精练 基础入门训练15题 1．Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 2．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 3．His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years. A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead 4．How long ________ the film ________ when you got to the cinema? A．has; been on B．has; begun C．had; begun D．had; been on 5．Kate said that she _______ to Guangzhou. A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 6．—________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong? —Yes, I _________ there last summer. A．Have; have been B．Has; go C．Have; went D．Has; has been 7．—Have you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．gone to; have gone B．gone to; went C．been to; went D．been to; have gone 8．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year. A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come 9．—How often do you visit your grandparents, Lucy? —Not quite often. It’s three months since I ________ them last time. I miss them very much. A．have met B．meet C．met D．meeting 10．My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 11．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been away C．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone 12．— You don’t watch the movie? — Yes, but by the time I________to the cinena, the movie________for several minutes. A．got; had begun B．got; had been on C．get; has begun D．get; has been on 13．Her grandmother ________ in 1985. She ________ for 23 years. A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died 14．—I wonder when you ________ the new car. Well, I ________ it for two weeks. A．have bought;have had B．bought;have bought C．bought;have had D．have bought;have bought 15．— Grandma Wang’s pet dog ________ for two months. Does she feel lonely now? — No. She has already bought a new pet dog. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 进阶拓展训练15题 16．When we got to the cinema, the film ________ for 20 minutes. A．had begun B．has been on C．had been on D．has begun 17．Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 18．There was a traffic jam this morning, so when Tina ________ to the airport, the plane ________ for ten minutes. A．got; had been away B．got; had left C．gets; has been away D．gets; has left 19．—Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes. —What a pity! A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin 20．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．has ended D．begin 21．Our school ________ for sixty years. A．has been open B．has been opened C．has opened D．has open 22．—Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 23．—Is your dad in? —No, he has ________ out for an hour. A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 24．—How long have your parents ________? —For more than thirty years. A．married B．got married C．marry D．been married 25．―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month. A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had 26．—The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years. —Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us. A．has died B．has passed away C．has been dead D．died 27．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone to D．has opened; haven’t been to 28．—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week 29．They ________ in love with each other for five years since they got married. A．fell B．have fallen C．have been D．were 30．I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes. A．slept; had begun B．slept; had been on C．was sleeping; had begun D．was sleeping; had been on 能力综合实践13题 31．—How long have you ________ this book? — For two weeks. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 32．The coming-of-age ceremony (成人典礼) _______ next week in our school hall. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 33．Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen. A．explained B．was explaining C．is explained D．was explained 34．—________ Ann ever ________ online with you? —No, she hasn’t. A．Have; chated B．Has; chated C．Have; chatted D．Has; chatted 35．My parents know Sue very well because they ________ her many times. A．meet B．are meeting C．will meet D．have met 36．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．have become C．will become D．became 37．The problems of safety ________ at tomorrow’s meeting. A．will discuss B．are discussed C．will be discussed D．are discussing 38．Some paintings ________ on the wall after our flat decoration ________. A．will be hunged, is finished B．will be hung, will be finished C．will be hung, is finished D．are hung, will be finished 39．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in the environmental protection. A．had made B．was making C．has made D．is making 40．—How many eggs has that hen __________? —Nearly one hundred. A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lain 41．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before. A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone 42．—I heard the beginning of Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite touching. —What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for several minutes. A．began B．had began C．had been on D．has been on 43．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 12 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit10 重点语法：现在完成时（三） （标志词、延续性/非延续性动词、时态辨析）精讲练 语法知识精讲 【要点拓展】 （1）对现在完成时的考查，用延续性动词have替换终止性动词buy是常见考点。 She has had the book for many years. 她已经买这本书很多年了。 I have had the pen for a week. 我买这支钢笔一周了。 （2）用句型“It is/It has been+一段时间+since从句（一般过去时）.”表示。如上例可以改为“It is/It has been ten minutes since the film began.”。 It’s two weeks since he left here. 他离开这儿两周了。 It has been two years since I became an English teacher. 我当英语老师两年了。 （3）把since和for引导的时间状语改为表示过去的时间状语，并用一般过去时表示。如上例可以改为“The film began ten minutes ago.”。 He bought this car three months ago. 他三个月前买了这辆车。 （4）在现在完成时中，终止性动词在否定结构中可以与since和for引导的时间状语连用。 I haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我很久没有收到他的来信了。 语法知识精练 基础入门训练15题 1．Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雷锋已经去世很多年了，但是他的精神还在鼓励我们。 考查动词的时态。根据“Lei Feng…for many years”可知，句子用现在完成时态，强调从过去开始的动作、状态一直延续到现在，die是非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的for连用，be dead符合题意。故选D。 2．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月我借了一本书。也就是说，我从上个月开始就借了一本书。 考查动词的时态。根据第一个空前的“Last month”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空后的“since last month”可知，此处用现在完成时，且表示动作的延续，谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选C。 3．His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years. A．dead; died B．died; death C．died; dead D．dead; dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的爷爷两年前去世了。所以他已经死了两年了。 考查时态。dead死的，形容词； died死了，过去式；death死，名词。根据“ two years ago”可知空格1填过去式died；根据“for two years”可知此处填dead“死的”，形容词表状态。故选C。 4．How long ________ the film ________ when you got to the cinema? A．has; been on B．has; begun C．had; begun D．had; been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你到达电影院时，电影已经开始播放多久了？ 考查过去完成时态和延续性动作。begin开始，短暂性动词，通常与时间点连用；be on开始，是一个表示状态的短语。根据“when you got to the cinema”可知，电影开始发生在到达电影院之前，即过去的过去，因此时态为过去完成时，结构为“主语+had+过去分词”，再由“How long”可知，此处询问的是一个时间段，而不是一个具体的时间点，因此用be on，be的过去分词为been。故选D。 5．Kate said that she _______ to Guangzhou. A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特说她从来没有去过广州。 考查过去完成时及短语辨析。have gone to去了，没回来；have been to去过，回来了。由“said”和句意可知，去的动作发生在said之前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，又结合句意，此处表示“没有去过”，故选D。 6．—________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong? —Yes, I _________ there last summer. A．Have; have been B．Has; go C．Have; went D．Has; has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过香港迪斯尼乐园吗？——是的，我去年夏天去了那里。 考查时态。根据“been to”可知，第一空用现在完成时，构成have been to的结构，主语是you，助动词用have，排除B/D选项；根据“last summer”可知，第二空用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 7．—Have you ever ________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．gone to; have gone B．gone to; went C．been to; went D．been to; have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去年去的。 考查时态。“have been to”表示“去过某地”，“have gone to”表示“去了某地”。问是否去过长城，第一空用“been to”。根据“last year”可知，第二句时态为一般过去时，“go”用过去式“went”。故选C。 8．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year. A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年来重庆，我参观了重庆的许多名胜。 考查动词时态。根据“since I … here last year.”可知，此处主句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；从句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。 9．—How often do you visit your grandparents, Lucy? —Not quite often. It’s three months since I ________ them last time. I miss them very much. A．have met B．meet C．met D．meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不经常去。我上次见到他们已经三个月了。我非常想念他们。 考查时态。“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……已有……”，since后加一般过去时的从句，故此处用过去式。故选C。 10．My sister has worked as an engineer since she __________ back from the United States. A．came B．comes C．has come D．had came 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐从美国回来后就一直做工程师。 考查一般过去时。根据“My sister has worked as an engineer since she…back from the United States.”可知，句子是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选A。 11．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been away C．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态， go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away 离开，是延续性动词；故选B。 【点睛】leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week. 12．— You don’t watch the movie? — Yes, but by the time I________to the cinena, the movie________for several minutes. A．got; had begun B．got; had been on C．get; has begun D．get; has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你没有看这部电影么？——看了，但是当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始几分钟了。 考查动词时态。当……的时候by the time，是过去完成时的标志，我到达电影院这一动作发生在过去，第一空用一般过去时，故排除CD；电影已经开始几分钟了，第二空用过去完成时，开始begin是个短暂性动词，要转化为延续性动词be on，过去完成时的结构是had+动词过去分词。故选B。 13．Her grandmother ________ in 1985. She ________ for 23 years. A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她祖母于1985年去世。她已经死了23年了。 考查时态。dead无生命的，已死去的，形容词; died死，瞬间性动词，（die的过去式）；has been dead（be dead的现在完成时）；has died（die的现在完成时）。根据“in 1985”，可知第一个空的时态为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式died；再根据“for 23 years”，可知其表示时间段，常用于现在完成时中，和延续性动作或状态连用，而“die”为瞬间性动作，不能和时间段连用，所以用表示状态的“be dead” 的现在完成时“has been dead”，表示“死去的状态”，故选C。 14．—I wonder when you ________ the new car. Well, I ________ it for two weeks. A．have bought;have had B．bought;have bought C．bought;have had D．have bought;have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道你什么时候买的这辆新车。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查动词的时态和延续性动词的用法。根据句意可知，空一强调动作发生的时间，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，故排除A、D项；根据空后“for two weeks”可知，空二所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；且动词要用延续性动词；buy为非延续性动词，应转化成延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。故选C。 15．— Grandma Wang’s pet dog ________ for two months. Does she feel lonely now? — No. She has already bought a new pet dog. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王奶奶的宠物狗已经死了两个月了。她现在感到孤独吗？——没有。她已经买了一只新的宠物狗。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，die是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，与一段时间连用应为be dead，强调状态。故选D。 进阶拓展训练15题 16．When we got to the cinema, the film ________ for 20 minutes. A．had begun B．has been on C．had been on D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到了电影院的时候，电影已经开始放了20分钟。 考查动词时态。根据“When we got to the cinema”可知，整体动作发生在过去，需要用过去的时态，不用现在完成时，排除BD；根据“for 20 minutes.”可知，和一段时间连用，谓语动词需要是延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，需要用对应的延续性动词be on。故选C。 17．Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 18．There was a traffic jam this morning, so when Tina ________ to the airport, the plane ________ for ten minutes. A．got; had been away B．got; had left C．gets; has been away D．gets; has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上交通堵塞，所以当Tina到达机场时，飞机已经离开十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“There was a traffic jam this morning, so…for ten minutes.”可知，空处①指的是早上当Tina到达机场时，时态为一般过去时，故到达用got；由后一句句意可知空处②讲述的是过去的过去发生的事情，所以用过去完成时；由“for then minutes”可知是一段时间，空处②应用延续性动词。故选A。 19．—Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes. —What a pity! A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经开始三十分钟了。——太可惜了！ 考查现在完成时。begin开始；be on上映。根据“for thirty minutes”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，begin为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要用可表示持续状态的has been on。故选C。 20．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．has ended D．begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。会议才进行5分钟。 考查现在完成时。根据题意可知，for+一段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，动词应用延续性，begin的延续性应为“have/has been on”，表示“已经进行/开始”，主语是单数“the meeting”，助动词应为has。故选B。 21．Our school ________ for sixty years. A．has been open B．has been opened C．has opened D．has open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校已经开了六十年了。 考查延续性动词。根据for sixty years可知应用现在完成时have/has done结构，且要与延续性动词一起连用。open作为动词时是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be open，故选A。 22．—Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你迟到了。脱口秀一小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有学生都走了。 考查现在完成时。has started已经开始；has been on已经开始并持续；has ended已经结束；has been over已经结束。根据“What a pity! No wonder all the students have left.”可知学生们都离开了，脱口秀应是已经结束了，结合“since an hour ago”可知用持续性动词，此处用has been over。故选D。 23．—Is your dad in? —No, he has ________ out for an hour. A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不在，他已经出去一个小时了。 考查动词时态。 “for an hour”表示一段时间，动词应是持续性的或表示状态的be动词，排除AB；be out“在外面”，固定搭配。故选C。 24．—How long have your parents ________? —For more than thirty years. A．married B．got married C．marry D．been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父母结婚多久了？——30多年了。 考查现在完成时持续性动词。该句为现在完成时，动词marry和get married是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，应用延续性动词be married，故选D。 25．―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month. A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有一辆好车。非常感谢。——我买了它不到一个月。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。句子中的“for”提示用现在完成时，同时，也提示用延续性动词。对于第一个要求，现在完成时的结构是“has/have+动词的过去分词”，所以排除选项A和C。对于第二个要求，have是延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词。故选D。 26．—The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years. —Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us. A．has died B．has passed away C．has been dead D．died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——伟大的科学家袁隆平已经去世快两年了。——是的。但是我们所有人都会非常想念他。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句子中的时间状语“for nearly two years”表示动作或状态的持续，需用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词或状态。die和pass away是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；dead是形容词，表示状态。故选C。 27．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone to D．has opened; haven’t been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆已经开放三年了，但我还没有去过。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about three years”可知，空一处是现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be open，排除A、D选项；空二处表示没有去过那里，用haven’t been to，there是副词，to要省略。故选B。 28．—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我想知道我是否可以借这本书一周。——当然可以。而且你到时候可以续借。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词辨析。if引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“for a week”可知，是持续性动作，keep表示“保留”，符合语境。故选A。 29．They ________ in love with each other for five years since they got married. A．fell B．have fallen C．have been D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们自结婚以来已经相爱五年了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for five years since they got married”可知，此处强调从结婚至今持续五年的状态，需用现在完成时的延续性表达，故选C。 30．I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes. A．slept; had begun B．slept; had been on C．was sleeping; had begun D．was sleeping; had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时我正在睡觉。然后我立刻打了辆出租车。但当我到达大厅时，音乐会已经开始了30分钟。 考查过去进行时和过去完成时的用法。根据“when you called me”可知，此处表示“你打电话时我正在睡觉”，第一空要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，可排除AB选项。根据“for 30 minutes”可知，第二空要用过去完成时表示持续状态，begin是瞬间动词不能接时间段，be on可以表示持续状态。故选D。 能力综合实践13题 31．—How long have you ________ this book? — For two weeks. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你保留这本书多久了？——两周了。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借出；kept保留；bought买。“How long”和“For two weeks”都表示一段时间，ABD都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，kept是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用，故选C。 32．The coming-of-age ceremony (成人典礼) _______ next week in our school hall. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下星期将在我们学校礼堂举行成人典礼。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next week”可知句子时态为一般将来时，而主语The coming-of-age ceremony和谓语动词hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+动词的过去分词”，故选D。 33．Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen. A．explained B．was explaining C．is explained D．was explained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几乎没有学生能理解这个句子直到它被陈老师解释。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Few students could understand the sentence”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语it和谓语explain为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，故选D。 34．—________ Ann ever ________ online with you? —No, she hasn’t. A．Have; chated B．Has; chated C．Have; chatted D．Has; chatted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安曾经和你网上聊天吗？——不，没有。 考查现在完成时态。根据“No, she hasn’t”可知，时态为现在完成时，由于主语是三单所以助动词用has，chat的过去分词是chatted。故选D。 35．My parents know Sue very well because they ________ her many times. A．meet B．are meeting C．will meet D．have met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母和Sue很熟，因为他们已经见过很多次。 考查动词时态。meet遇到，可用于一般现在时；are meeting是现在进行时；will meet是一般将来时；have met是现在完成时。根据“because they...her many times.”可知，应该是已经见面很多次了，故需现在完成时，其结构是have/has +动词过去分词，主语是they，需用have；meet的过去分词是met。故选D。 36．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．have become C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此件事情是发生在过去的事情对现在有影响，并且动作已经完成，又由现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形成，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，所以要填has become。故选A。 37．The problems of safety ________ at tomorrow’s meeting. A．will discuss B．are discussed C．will be discussed D．are discussing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安全问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知句子时态为一般将来时，而主语The problems of safety和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选C。 38．Some paintings ________ on the wall after our flat decoration ________. A．will be hunged, is finished B．will be hung, will be finished C．will be hung, is finished D．are hung, will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的公寓装修完成后，墙上会挂一些画。 考查时态和语态。after引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除选项B和D；两空都是被动语态，hang的过去分词“hung”，排除A。故选C。 39．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in the environmental protection. A．had made B．was making C．has made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 考查时态。根据“In the last few years”可知，应该与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语China为单数，应用has made。故选C。 40．—How many eggs has that hen __________? —Nearly one hundred. A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那只母鸡已经下了多少个鸡蛋？——接近100个。 考查动词辨析。lay下蛋，产卵的动词原形/躺的过去式；laid下蛋，产卵的过去式和过去分词；lied说谎的过去式或过去分词；lain躺的过去分词。根据“has”可知用完成时态“has/have done sth”，动词应该用过去分词形式done，且此处表示“下蛋”，laid是lay的过去分词形式。故选B。 41．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before. A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚当这次没有参加去澳大利亚的夏令营，因为他以前去过那里。 考查过去完成时。由“Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he … there before”可知，此处指亚当过去去过，过去的过去应用过去完成时，去过已回来用been。故选B。 42．—I heard the beginning of Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite touching. —What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for several minutes. A．began B．had began C．had been on D．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说易烊千玺主演的《小小的我》的开始部分相当感人。——太遗憾了！昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始几分钟了。 考查过去完成时及词语辨析。begin开始，非延续性动词；be on上映，延续性词语。根据“When I got to the cinema yesterday”及语境可知电影在到达之前已经开始了，发生在“过去的过去”，所以此处时态为过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，而由“for several minutes”可知此处应用延续性词语，故选C。 43．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观者看见如此多的变化发生非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析，see的用法和现在完成时。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。根据“the visitor”可知此处形容词应用surprised，可排除BD选项；而see为感官动词，且其后补语强调“看”的过程，所以此处动词应用原形，根据语境可知参观者看到的变化已经发生，并强调其影响，应用现在完成时结构“have+done”，故选C。 12 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$