Unit9 重点语法：现在完成时（二）（含ever_never、have been_gone to辨析）讲练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit9 重点语法：现在完成时（二） （含ever/never、have been/gone to辨析）讲练 语法知识精讲 【要点拓展】 一、already、yet、just、never、ever用法区别： 1.already 意思是“已经”。 ①通常用于陈述句中(放在have和has的后面)。 She has already found her bike.她已经找到自行车了。 ②也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常放在句末。 Has sthe found her bike already?她已经找到自行车了? 2.yet用法 ①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还" 。 I haven't found my ruler yet.我还没找到尺子。 ②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”(放在have和has的后面，也可放在句末) Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到尺子了吗? 3.just只用于陈述句，意思是“刚才”(放在have和has的后面) I have just received a letter.我刚才收到了一封信。 4.never用于否定句，译为“从不”(放在 have和has的后面) I've never been to Belijing.我从未去过北京。 5. ever用于疑问句，译为“曾经”(放在 have和has的后面) Have you ever been to Bejing?你去过北京吗？ 二、have been to与have gone to的区别 1. have（has）been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了，可与just, ever, never等连用。如: I’ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 have（has）been to后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。如: I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 2. have（has）gone to意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。 如: —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里? —He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 语法知识精练 基础入门训练15题 1．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 2．I ________ to Australia four years ago, but I ________ never ________ to France. A．went; have; been B．will go; have; been C．went; have; gone D．go; have; gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我四年前去过澳大利亚，但我从未去过法国。 考查时态。根据第一个空后的“four years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据第二个空后的“never”可知，此处指从未去过法国，have been to“到过”符合。故选A。 3．—Wei Fang, what’s the best place to visit in Beijing? —The Summer Palace. I ________ there four months ago, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——魏芳，北京最好的旅游景点是哪里？——颐和园。我四个月前去过那里，我去过很多次。 考查动词时态。根据第一个空后的“four months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，went符合；根据第二个空后的“many times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，指去过了很多次，现在已经回来了，have been符合。故选D。 4．The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now. A．have got to B．have arrived in C．have been in D．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们已经在江苏待了五天。他们现在正在参观常州。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for five days”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，排除选项A、B。根据“They are visiting Changzhou now”可知，游客已经在江苏了。故选C。 5．Tom and his parents _______ to America. They _______ back in two weeks. A．have gone; will come B．has gone; will come C．have been; have come D．have been; come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母去了美国。他们将在两周后回来。 考查时态及主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（未归）；have been to曾经去过（已返回）。根据“They…back in two weeks.”可知，此处指将在两周后回来，此处应用一般将来时，且表示他们去了美国还未归来；根据第一个空所在句的主语为“Tom and his parents”可知，A项符合。故选A。 6．—Have you ________ been to Guangdong? —Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A．never; already B．just; never C．yet; already D．ever; yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去过广东吗？——还没有。我计划这个暑假去那里。 考查副词辨析。never从未；already已经；just刚刚；yet仍然，还；ever曾经。根据“Have you...been to Guangdong?”可知，此处指是否曾去过广东，一般疑问句中用ever；根据“Not...But I plan to go there this summer.”可知，此处表示“没去过”，not yet“还没有”，故选D。 7．—　　　　 you ever　　　　 Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过韩红唱歌的现场表演吗？——当然。在不同的城市看过几次。 考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，此句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，故选A。 8．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我来到上海我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 考查现在完成时。see看见；根据“since I came to Shanghai,”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故选D。 9．—Have you ever slept in the open air?    — ________ . I’m very timid (胆小的) . A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I do C．No, I don’t D．No, I haven’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意 ：——你曾经在户外睡过觉吗？——没有。我胆儿很小。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“I’m very timid (胆小的) .”可知我胆儿小没有在户外睡过，应用否定；又因原句是现在完成时态，以have开头，所以应用助动词have回答。故选D。 10．—________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A．Do; studies B．Have; study C．Do; studied D．Have; studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经和一小组人一起学习过吗？——对。它帮助很大。 考查时态。根据“ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 11．Our English teacher ________ Nanjing three times. A．has come to B．has been in C．has left D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师去过南京三次。 考查现在完成时。根据“Our English teacher...Nanjing three times.”可知，此处指老师去过南京三次，选项C“已经离开”不符合题意，选项B“在某地待了多久时间”与次数搭配不当，选项A“已经来到”，强调动作的完成，不表示经历，均应排除；选项D表示“去过某地（现已回来）”符合语境。故选D。 12．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sherry今天将是我们的向导因为她是唯一一个之前去过澳大利亚的人。 考查现在完成时用法。has gone to已经去了某地还未回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间；has arrived in已经到达某地；has been to曾经去过某地。根据“Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that...Australia before.”可知，因为她曾经去过澳大利亚，所以她是我们的向导。故选D。 13．—I’d like you to tell me something about Taiwan. —Sure, I ________ there three times. A．had been B．have been C．have gone D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想让你告诉我一些关于台湾的事情。——当然，我去过那里三次。 考查现在完成时。had been是过去完成时，表示“过去曾经去过”；have been是现在完成时，表示“曾经去过，且已经回来了”；have gone是现在完成时，表示“已经去了，且还没回来”；has gone是第三人称单数形式的现在完成时，同样表示“已经去了，且还没回来”。根据对话内容可知，此处表达的是“我曾经去过台湾三次，且现在已经回来了”的意思。因此，应该使用现在完成时，且主语是“I”，所以应该用“have been”。故选B。 14．—Who’s the girl in the red dress? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Taizhou for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。 考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了；has gone to去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，她人没回来，且空后是具体地点，用has gone to。故选D。 15．Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆和南希都没去过这家大超市，但在标志的帮助下，他们能很快买到东西。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了（还没回来）；have/has been to去过（已经回来了）。“neither... nor...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，因此本句谓语动词与Nancy保持一致，排除C项和D项；此处指她们之前没有去过在这个大超市，因此排除A项。故选B。 进阶拓展训练15题 16．I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last summer and this winter. A．have been to; have gone to B．have been to; will go C．have gone to; went D．have been to; went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去过上海两次。我去年夏天和今年冬天都去了那里。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时。have been to去过已经回来；have gone to去了还未回。根据“twice”可知，第一句话表示去过已回来，用have been to，强调经历；根据“last summer and this winter”可知，第二句话用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，动词用过去式的went。故选D。 17．—Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的兄弟在哪里吗？我想把书还给他。——哦，他去了邮局。他很快就会回来。 考查时态。goes to去，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has gone to去了 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been to去过 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去过某地并已经回来了；went to去，一般过去时。根据“He will be back soon.”可知他去了邮局还未回来，需用现在完成时has gone to，故选B。 18．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么急着找May？——老板想知道她去了哪里以及她在那里待了多久。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。has gone去了某地；has been去过某地。根据“The boss is wondering where she...and how long she...there.”可知，此处是宾语从句，由where引导，has gone作谓语，意为“去了哪里”，第二空，how long引导，has been作谓语，there作地点状语，意为“待了多久”，故选D。 19．Mary ________ to Singapore a few times, and now she ________ there for a meeting again. A．has been; has been B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has gone D．has gone; has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽去过新加坡几次，现在她又去了那里开会。 考查动词短语。have/has been (to)意为“已去过某地，强调人不在已去过的地方”；have/has gone (to) 意为“已去某地了，强调人不在说话的地方”。根据“to Singapore a few times”可知，第一空指去过新加坡几次，用has been (to)；根据“and now...there for a meeting again”可知，第二空指去了新加坡还没有回来，用has gone (to)。故选B。 20．—Where is your mother? —She ______ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去商店了。她一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地(已经回来)；has gone to去某地了(还没回来)；goes to去，一般现在时；will go to将去，一般将来时。根据前文“Where is your mother?”和后文“She’ll be back in an hour.”可知，此处指的是“妈妈”去商店了，还没回来。故选B。 21．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon. A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爷爷去阳光镇了；他下午会回来。 考查动词时态辨析。has gone（已经去了，未归）；has been（曾经去过）；had gone（过去完成时，表示过去的过去）；went（一般过去时，仅表示过去动作）。根据“he will be back in the afternoon”可知，爷爷现在不在家，强调“已去未归”的状态，故选A。 22．Mike’s parents are Germans, but he ________ to Germany so far. A．never went B．never go C．has never been D．will never go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克的父母是德国人，但到目前为止他从未去过德国。 考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示“从未去过德国”；根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句为现在完成时态，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数“he”，助动词用“has”，“has never been to”表示“从未去过某地”。故选C。 23．—Have you ________ visited the old house in the forest? —No, ________. A．ever; ever B．never; ever C．never; never D．ever; never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你参观过森林里的老房子吗？——没有，从没（参观过）。 考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句；never“从不”，用于否定句。根据“Have you ... visited the old house in the forest?”可知，第一空要用ever；再根据“No”可知，第二空应用never。故选D。 24．What’s the best gift John __________ ever received? A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰收到过最好的礼物是什么？ 考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语John是单数，助动词用has。故选B。 25．My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there. A．has ever been B．has never been C．has ever gone D．has never gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，他从没有去过那里。 考查现在完成时。has ever been曾经去过；has never been从没去过；has ever gone曾经去了；has never gone从来没去。根据句中第一句“My son knows nothing about his hometown.”可知，我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，所以此处是“他从没有去过那里”；has been there去过那里（现在回来了），has gone there去了那里（现在没回来）。故选B。 26．He ________music ever since he studied in primary school. A．has been interested in B．became interested in C．took interests in D．was interested in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他从小学起就对音乐感兴趣。 本题考查时态。A. has been interested in是现在完成时；B. became interested in是一般过去时；C. took interests in是一般过去时；D. was interested in是一般过去时。ever since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选A。 27．— Your ring is really nice. — Thank you. I ________ it since I got married. A．have had B．bought C．had D．have bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的戒指真漂亮。——谢谢。自从我结婚我就买了。 考查延续性动词。根据“since I got married.”可知，句子要用现在完成时，排除BC；且句中谓语动词要用延续性动词，bought是非延续性动词。故选A。 28．—________ he ever ________ abroad?       —No, never. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Has; been D．Has; gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他曾经去过国外吗？——不，从来没有。 考查时态。根据“ever”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；主语是he，助动词用has，排除AB；have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来；根据“he ever...abroad”可知此处表示“去过”，用have been to。故选C。 29．Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ________ ever seen. A．was B．has C．have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《神秘巨星》是我看过的最感人的电影。 考查时态辨析。根据“ever seen”可知用现在完成时，主语“I”后用助动词have。故选C。 30．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xizang before. A．have never B．has never C．have ever D．has ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和妹妹以前都没有去过西藏。 考查现在完成时。have never从来不；has never从来不（has为have的第三人称单数）；have ever曾经；has ever曾经（has为have的第三人称单数）。根据“been to”和“before”可知本句应用现在完成时“have/has done”，又因“Neither my sister nor I”中neither...nor表示“两者都不”，本身为否定意义，谓语遵循“就近一致”原则，因离其最近的主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。 4 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit9 重点语法：现在完成时（二） （含ever/never、have been/gone to辨析）讲练 语法知识精讲 【要点拓展】 一、already、yet、just、never、ever用法区别： 1.already 意思是“已经”。 ①通常用于陈述句中(放在have和has的后面)。 She has already found her bike.她已经找到自行车了。 ②也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常放在句末。 Has sthe found her bike already?她已经找到自行车了? 2.yet用法 ①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还" 。 I haven't found my ruler yet.我还没找到尺子。 ②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”(放在have和has的后面，也可放在句末) Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到尺子了吗? 3.just只用于陈述句，意思是“刚才”(放在have和has的后面) I have just received a letter.我刚才收到了一封信。 4.never用于否定句，译为“从不”(放在 have和has的后面) I've never been to Belijing.我从未去过北京。 5. ever用于疑问句，译为“曾经”(放在 have和has的后面) Have you ever been to Bejing?你去过北京吗？ 二、have been to与have gone to的区别 1. have（has）been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了，可与just, ever, never等连用。如: I’ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 have（has）been to后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。如: I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 2. have（has）gone to意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。 如: —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里? —He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 语法知识精练 基础入门训练15题 1．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 2．I ________ to Australia four years ago, but I ________ never ________ to France. A．went; have; been B．will go; have; been C．went; have; gone D．go; have; gone 3．—Wei Fang, what’s the best place to visit in Beijing? —The Summer Palace. I ________ there four months ago, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 4．The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now. A．have got to B．have arrived in C．have been in D．have been to 5．Tom and his parents _______ to America. They _______ back in two weeks. A．have gone; will come B．has gone; will come C．have been; have come D．have been; come 6．—Have you ________ been to Guangdong? —Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A．never; already B．just; never C．yet; already D．ever; yet 7．—　　　　 you ever　　　　 Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 8．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 9．—Have you ever slept in the open air?    — ________ . I’m very timid (胆小的) . A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I do C．No, I don’t D．No, I haven’t 10．—________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A．Do; studies B．Have; study C．Do; studied D．Have; studied 11．Our English teacher ________ Nanjing three times. A．has come to B．has been in C．has left D．has been to 12．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 13．—I’d like you to tell me something about Taiwan. —Sure, I ________ there three times. A．had been B．have been C．have gone D．has gone 14．—Who’s the girl in the red dress? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Taizhou for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 15．Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 进阶拓展训练15题 16．I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last summer and this winter. A．have been to; have gone to B．have been to; will go C．have gone to; went D．have been to; went 17．—Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 18．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 19．Mary ________ to Singapore a few times, and now she ________ there for a meeting again. A．has been; has been B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has gone D．has gone; has been 20．—Where is your mother? —She ______ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 21．Grandfather ________ to Sunshine Town; he will be back in the afternoon. A．has gone B．has been C．had gone D．went 22．Mike’s parents are Germans, but he ________ to Germany so far. A．never went B．never go C．has never been D．will never go 23．—Have you ________ visited the old house in the forest? —No, ________. A．ever; ever B．never; ever C．never; never D．ever; never 24．What’s the best gift John __________ ever received? A．have B．has C．had D．having 25．My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there. A．has ever been B．has never been C．has ever gone D．has never gone 26．He ________music ever since he studied in primary school. A．has been interested in B．became interested in C．took interests in D．was interested in 27．— Your ring is really nice. — Thank you. I ________ it since I got married. A．have had B．bought C．had D．have bought 28．—________ he ever ________ abroad?       —No, never. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Has; been D．Has; gone 29．Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ________ ever seen. A．was B．has C．have D．had 30．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xizang before. A．have never B．has never C．have ever D．has ever 4 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$