Unit 8 A green world 语法Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to ☛The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式) ☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式) ☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式) ☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式) 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．One of the most popular 3D films ________ the next year. A．put on B．is put on C．will put on D．will be put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一部最受欢迎的3D电影将于明年上映。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“the next year”可知，动作发生在将来，主语“One of the most popular 3D films”是“被上映”，需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 2．In the next ten years, many new parks _________ in our hometown to enrich our life. A．built B．were built C．will be built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来的十年里，我们的家乡将建造许多新的公园来丰富我们的生活。 考查一被动语态。根据“In the next ten years”可知，时态是一般将来时；主语parks和动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+动词过去分词。故选C。 3．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．are planted B．will plant C．will be planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。 4．His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is publishing C．has published D．is published 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的新书将在下个月出版。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。句子主语“His new book”与“publish”之间是被动关系，即“书被出版”，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be +过去分词”。publish的过去分词是published。故选A。 5．It was reported that China’s Shenzhou 20 ________ into space in May 2025. A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，中国神舟二十号将于2025年5月被发射进入太空。 考查动词时态和语态。题干时间状语“in May 2025”为将来时间，且主语“Shenzhou 20”与动词“send”为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be sent”。故选C。 6．________ the trees ________ along the river next week? A．Will; plant B．Will; be planted C．Are; planted D．Were; planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周这些树会被种在河边吗？ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时；“the trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，即树被种植，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选B。 7．I believe that those mountains_________ with trees in a few years. A．are covered B．will be covered C．are covering D．will cover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信几年后那些山将被树木覆盖。 考查动词语态及时态辨析。are covered一般现在时被动语态；will be covered一般将来时被动语态；are covering现在进行时；will cover一般将来时。in a few years是一般将来时的标志词，题干时态为一般将来时；those mountains和cover是被动关系，即山是被树木覆盖，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。故选B。 8．Pedestrians (行人) ________ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic rules. A．will fine B．were fined C．are fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据北京交通规则，行人闯红灯将被罚款10元。 考查时态和语态。fine处罚；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语Pedestrians与谓语fine之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 9．A sports meeting ________ in our school next month. A．will hold B．is going to hold C．will be held D．is holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一场运动会。 考查被动语态。根据“next month”可知时态为一般将来时，sports meeting（运动会）是 hold（举行）的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”或“be going to be + 动词过去分词” ，选项C符合，故选C。 10．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will discuss B．is going to discuss C．will be discussed D．discusses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天下午的会议上被讨论。 考查时态和语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子时态是一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形或am/is/are going to+动词原形，故排除D；此处problem是discuss的承受者，要用被动语态，结构为“be + 动词过去分词”，故选C。 11．—Where do you plan to send these plastic bottles? —They ________ to the factories for recycling. A．will send B．will be sending C．will be sent D．are sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算把这些塑料瓶送到哪里？——它们将被送到工厂回收。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sending将来进行时的主动语态；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sending现在进行时。此处描述的是一个将来的动作，即“打算把这些塑料瓶送到工厂”，且主语They和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 12．These photos ________ on the wall as soon as possible. A．will put up B．are put up C．will be put up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些照片需要尽快被挂到墙上。 考查被动语态。根据“as soon as possible”（尽快）可知，动作还未发生，时态为一般将来时，photos是put up的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词过去分词” ，故选C。 13．—Who else________ to our party? —Some of my old school friends. A．shall invite B．will be invited C．is going to invite D．has invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有谁会被邀请参加我们的聚会？——我的一些老同学。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。shall invite一般将来时的主动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；is going to invite一般将来时的主动语态；has invited现在完成时的主动语态。根据“Who else... to our party?”可知，此处询问还有谁会被邀请参加聚会，应该使用被动语态。同时，因为是在询问一个将来的动作，所以应该使用一般将来时。故选B。 14．The workers ________ at the end of this December. A．have been paid B．was paid C．is paid D．will be paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们将在今年12月底获得报酬。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“at the end of this December”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 15．The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon. A．was left B．will be left C．is left D．has been left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午我离开的时候，电脑将被留在桌子上。 考查时态和语态。was left一般过去时的被动语态；will be left一般将来时的被动语态；is left一般现在时的被动语态；has been left现在完成时的被动语态。根据“when I leave this afternoon”可知，这里说的是将来的情况，电脑是被留在桌子上，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+过去分词。故选B。 16．The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company. A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：废纸和旧书都将被送到回收公司。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，即与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语“the waste paper”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式；又因为“废纸和旧书”是“被送到”回收公司，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“is going to”后接动词原形be，然后加上send的过去分词sent，构成“is going to be sent”。故选C。 17．You _________ if you ride your e-bike without wearing a helmet. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你骑电动自行车不戴头盔，你会受到惩罚的。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“You …if you ride your e-bike without wearing a helmet.”可知，主语you与动词punish为被动关系，且此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选B。 18．It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days. A．designed B．will design C．will be designed D．was designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，几天之后他将设计出一个新机器人。 考查将来时态的被动语态。根据“in a few days”可知，这是一个表示将来时间的状语，所以句子的时态应该是一般将来时；robot和design之间是被动关系，即“机器人被设计”，所以应该使用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。design的过去分词是designed，故选C。 19．These trees are useful. Don’t ________, or you________. A．cut down them; are fined B．cut them down; will be fined C．cut down them; will be fined D．cut them down; are fined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些树很有用。不要砍倒它们，否则你会被罚款的。 考查动词短语和一般将来时被动语态。第一空，cut down“砍下，砍倒”，当与代词them连用时，them应该放在“cut down”的中间，因此排除A项和C项；第二空，fine“罚款”，是动词，此处表示一个将来的动作，且主语you和谓语动词fine之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，排除D项。故选B。 20．How exciting! A new place to visit ocean animals ________ in November,2025 in Chengdu. A．was finished B．is finished C．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太令人兴奋啦！一个参观海洋动物的新场所将于2025年11月在成都建成。 考查动词时态及语态。was finished一般过去时被动语态；is finished一般现在时被动语态；will be finished一般将来时被动语态。“in November, 2025”表明是将来时间，且a new place是动作finish的承受者，要用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 21．He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。 22．The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的磁悬浮列车系统将于2025年底完工，在三小时内连接主要城市。 考查时态及语态。根据“by the end of 2025”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语“The new maglev train system”和谓语动词“complete”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词的过去分词”。 故选B。 23．Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. A．offered B．were offered C．will be offered D．are going to offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：农贸市场很快就会提供大量新鲜的当地食物，所以我们可以在接下来的几周里享用它们。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；主语“Plenty of fresh local foods”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 24．With the development of China, Chinese ________ in all parts of the world one day. A．speaks B．will speak C．will be spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，总有一天在世界各地都会讲汉语。 考查被动语态。主语“Chinese”与动词是动宾关系，结合“With the development of China...one day”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态，指“随着中国的发展，总有一天在世界各地都会讲汉语”。故选C。 25．Not my butcher! I won’t ________ on by my butcher! A．operating B．be operated C．operate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不是我的屠夫！我不会让我的屠夫给我做手术！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。operating动手术（现在分词或动名词）；be operated被动手术（被动语态）；operate动手术（动词原形）。主语I与动词operate之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态。故选B。 26．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：村民们期望在雨季到来之前这座桥能够建成。 考查时态和语态。“the building of the bridge”与“complete”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“expect” 意为 “期望”，表明村民们期望桥在将来某个时间完成，即雨季到来之前，所以要用将来时态。故选B。 27．Some free health service ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。 考查时态和语态。provides提供，第三人称单数形式；is provided被提供，一般现在时被动语态形式；will provide将提供，一般将来时形式；will be provided将被提供，一般将来时被动语态形式；根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 28．These books ________ in two weeks’ time. A．are printed B．were printed C．will be printed D．print 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两周后这些书将会被印刷好。 考查被动语态。根据“in two weeks’ time”可知是一般将来时，且主语“these books”与谓语动词“print”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选C。 29．—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的礼物在哪里？——别担心，杰克。你的礼物将在两天后送达。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Your present…to you in two days.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“your present”是动作的承受者，因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be brought”。故选C。 30．With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of universe ________ in the future. A．are discovering B．will discover C．will be discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着中国空间事业的发展，未来将会发现更多宇宙的奥秘。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。are discovering现在进行时；will discover一般将来时；will be discovered一般将来时的被动语态。根据“more secrets of universe…in the future”可知时态为一般将来时，且此处表示被动，结构为“will be done”。故选C。 31．The new library ________ next month. A．opens B．is opened C．will be opened D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的图书馆将在下个月开放。 考查动词时态和语态。opens动词第三人称单数；is opened一般现在时被动语态；will be opened一般将来时被动语态；opened动词过去式。next month意思是“下个月”，常用于一般将来时，且主语和open之间是动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 32．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —Amazing! I can’t wait to see it. A．invent B．will invent C．is invented D．will be invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说一种新型机器人不久将被发明出来。它能照顾老年人。——太神奇了！我迫不及待想看到它。 考查时态和语态。根据“It’s said that a new kind of robot …care of the old.”可知，此处指的是一种新型机器人不久将被发明，invent和robot之间是被动关系，时态是一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be done”，故选D。 33．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow. A．discusses B．is discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。discusses讨论，一般现在时；is discussed被讨论，一般现在时的被动语态；will discuss将会讨论，一般将来时；will be discussed将被讨论，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow”可知该句用一般将来时；主语“The problem”和动词“discuss”之间为被动关系。综上可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 34．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．were grown C．will be grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能相信未来植物会在月球上被种植吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子说的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。“plants”和“grow”之间是被动关系，即“植物被种植”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。故选C。 35．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，当时钟敲到午夜时，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知，是在未来某一特定时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 36．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周二在我们学校图书馆将做一次有关科学的报告。 考查时态和语态。根据“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除C和D；主语与谓语give是被动关系，故选B。 37．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 38．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州举行。 考查时态和语态。根据“in September, 2023”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语The 19th Asian Games与谓语动词hold存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选C。 39．The weekly round-up, _______ many sports events this week, will be _______  tonight. A．included; covering B．included; covered C．including; covering D．including; covered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周报摘要，包括本周的许多体育赛事，将于今晚报道。 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。include包括，cover报道。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰round-up，与include之间是主谓关系，用现在分词；第二空考查动词的被动语态，cover与主语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，即be+过去分词。故选D。 40．These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些书卖得很好，并且它们会很快被卖光。 考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一空表示“卖得好”，需用主动表被动；第二空表示“被卖光”，又因为其前有“will”，所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选A。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．We hope that DeepSeek (use) in more fields to make our lives better in the future. 【答案】 will be used 【详解】句意：我们希望DeepSeek能在更多领域得到应用，让我们的生活在未来变得更好。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，主语“DeepSeek”与“use”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填will be used。故填will be used。 42．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：制定一个消费计划，你浪费零花钱的问题将会得到解决。根据“Make a spending plan, and...”可知，这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句中常用一般将来时；problem“问题”和deal with“处理”之间是被动关系，即问题被处理，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“deal”的过去分词是“dealt”。故填will be dealt。 43．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record). 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：他们需要一起行走，因为只有团队的完成时间会被记录。主语the team’s finishing time与record之间是动宾关系，空处用过去分词与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填recorded。 44．The 24th Winter Olympic Games (hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2025. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会将于2025年在北京和张家口举行。根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和“in 2025”可知，此处描述的是将来发生的动作，主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。hold的过去分词为held，故填will be held。 45．Your eyes (hurt) if you always read in the dark light. 【答案】will be hurt 【详解】句意：如果你总是在昏暗的光线下看书，你的眼睛会受到伤害。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“if you always read in the dark light”是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。在句子中，“your eyes”是动作“hurt”的承受者，眼睛是被伤害的，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为 “will be+过去分词”。“hurt”的过去分词是 “hurt”，故填will be hurt。 46．The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future. 【答案】will be translated 【详解】句意：这本书在未来将被翻译成超过30种外语。根据“in the future”可知，在未来，是将来时，主语“the book”与谓语“translate”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用一般将来时的被动语态形式“will be done”，故填will be translated。 47．As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：学校领导一到，客人们就会被领着参观新大楼。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；show sb. around“带某人四处看看”，是固定搭配，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be shown。故填will be shown。 48．As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday. 【答案】will be offered 【详解】句意：汤姆一完成任务，就会有两周的假期。offer“提供，给予”，动词，状语从句“as soon as…”用于描述某个事件或动作在满足特定条件后立即发生，此处应指汤姆一完成任务就会“被给予”两周的假期，主语Tom与offer之间为被动关系，且表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故填will be offered。 49．The city centre will be (building) after the storm. 【答案】rebuilt 【详解】句意：风暴过后，市中心将重建。will be后接过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，根据“The city centre will be…after the storm”可知，风暴过后要重建市中心，rebuild“重建”，过去分词是rebuilt，故填rebuilt。 50．All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 【答案】will be divided 【详解】句意：我们班的所有学生被分成六个小组，两天后去进行实地考察。主语All the students in my class与动词divide之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据“in two days.”可知，本句为一般将来时，故需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，故填will be divided。 51．The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them early. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你不早点预订，你一直期待的那场音乐会门票将会售罄。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句，时态为一般将来时，主语“the concert tickets”和动词“sell out”之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填will be sold。 52．The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily. 【答案】be flooded 【详解】句意：如果继续下大雨，这个村庄就要被淹了。“the village”与“flood”之间是被动关系，空处用被动语态，will be done表示“将被……”。故填be flooded。 53．If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：如果你赶不上，你就会被遗漏。leave out“遗留，遗漏”。根据句意可知，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，该处表被动，所以该空要填过去分词。故填left。 54．Do you think paper money (replace) by electronic money in the future. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】句意：你认为纸币将来会被电子货币取代吗？replace“代替”，主语paper money与谓语replace之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时态的被动语态结构will be done。故填will be replaced。 55．You work hard on your lessons and your efforts (reward) with success in the end. 【答案】will be rewarded 【详解】句意：你努力学习功课，你的努力最终会得到成功的回报。主语efforts与谓语构成被动关系，且此处是“祈使句, and sb will do”结构，表示结果的动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，reward的过去分词是rewarded。故填will be rewarded。 56．Who do you think (choose) to announce results of the awards on the coming show? 【答案】will be chosen 【详解】句意：你认为谁将会被选中在即将到来的节目上宣布颁奖结果呢？主语Who“谁”是动词choose“选中”动作的承受者，表示将会被选中，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填will be chosen。 57．Our school will be (equip) with IPad in every classroom. 【答案】equipped 【详解】句意：我们学校将在每个教室配备平板电脑。主语our school和谓语equip之间是被动关系，空处应用equip的过去分词形式equipped，be equipped with“配备”。故填equipped。 58．If you don’t stop smoking, your health (damage) day by day. 【答案】will be damaged 【详解】句意：如果你不戒烟，你的健康将一天天受到损害。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语your health与damage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为will be done，damage的过去分词为damaged。故填will be damaged。 59．Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：别那么担心。所有这些问题很快就会解决的。分析句子成分结构可知，主语problems与动词deal之间构成被动关系。又根据“soon”可知，此处应采用一般将来时，其被动结构为：will be+动词过去分词。故填will be dealt。 60．A lecture on science (give) in our school next week. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行一次科学讲座。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，主语A lecture on science与动词give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，故填will be given。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to ☛The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式) ☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式) ☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式) ☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式) 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．One of the most popular 3D films ________ the next year. A．put on B．is put on C．will put on D．will be put on 2．In the next ten years, many new parks _________ in our hometown to enrich our life. A．built B．were built C．will be built D．will build 3．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．are planted B．will plant C．will be planted 4．His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is publishing C．has published D．is published 5．It was reported that China’s Shenzhou 20 ________ into space in May 2025. A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent 6．________ the trees ________ along the river next week? A．Will; plant B．Will; be planted C．Are; planted D．Were; planted 7．I believe that those mountains_________ with trees in a few years. A．are covered B．will be covered C．are covering D．will cover 8．Pedestrians (行人) ________ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic rules. A．will fine B．were fined C．are fine D．will be fined 9．A sports meeting ________ in our school next month. A．will hold B．is going to hold C．will be held D．is holding 10．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A．will discuss B．is going to discuss C．will be discussed D．discusses 11．—Where do you plan to send these plastic bottles? —They ________ to the factories for recycling. A．will send B．will be sending C．will be sent D．are sending 12．These photos ________ on the wall as soon as possible. A．will put up B．are put up C．will be put up D．put up 13．—Who else________ to our party? —Some of my old school friends. A．shall invite B．will be invited C．is going to invite D．has invited 14．The workers ________ at the end of this December. A．have been paid B．was paid C．is paid D．will be paid 15．The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon. A．was left B．will be left C．is left D．has been left 16．The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company. A．is going to send B．are going to send C．is going to be sent D．are going to be sent 17．You _________ if you ride your e-bike without wearing a helmet. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 18．It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days. A．designed B．will design C．will be designed D．was designed 19．These trees are useful. Don’t ________, or you________. A．cut down them; are fined B．cut them down; will be fined C．cut down them; will be fined D．cut them down; are fined 20．How exciting! A new place to visit ocean animals ________ in November,2025 in Chengdu. A．was finished B．is finished C．will be finished 21．He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent 22．The new maglev train system ________ by the end of 2025, connecting major cities within three hours. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completed 23．Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. A．offered B．were offered C．will be offered D．are going to offer 24．With the development of China, Chinese ________ in all parts of the world one day. A．speaks B．will speak C．will be spoken 25．Not my butcher! I won’t ________ on by my butcher! A．operating B．be operated C．operate 26．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed 27．Some free health service ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 28．These books ________ in two weeks’ time. A．are printed B．were printed C．will be printed D．print 29．—Where is my present, Dad? —Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days. A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring 30．With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of universe ________ in the future. A．are discovering B．will discover C．will be discovered 31．The new library ________ next month. A．opens B．is opened C．will be opened D．opened 32．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —Amazing! I can’t wait to see it. A．invent B．will invent C．is invented D．will be invented 33．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow. A．discusses B．is discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 34．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．were grown C．will be grown 35．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 36．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 37．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 38．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held 39．The weekly round-up, _______ many sports events this week, will be _______  tonight. A．included; covering B．included; covered C．including; covering D．including; covered 40．These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．We hope that DeepSeek (use) in more fields to make our lives better in the future. 42．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 43．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record). 44．The 24th Winter Olympic Games (hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2025. 45．Your eyes (hurt) if you always read in the dark light. 46．The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future. 47．As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 48．As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday. 49．The city centre will be (building) after the storm. 50．All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 51．The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them early. 52．The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily. 53．If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave) 54．Do you think paper money (replace) by electronic money in the future. 55．You work hard on your lessons and your efforts (reward) with success in the end. 56．Who do you think (choose) to announce results of the awards on the coming show? 57．Our school will be (equip) with IPad in every classroom. 58．If you don’t stop smoking, your health (damage) day by day. 59．Don’t worry so much. All these problems (deal) with soon. 60．A lecture on science (give) in our school next week. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$