专题07 期末复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-8）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期末复习之单元语法100题 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Home基数词和序数词 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词 Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词can,could,may和形容词作定语和表语 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 Unit 7 -8一般过去时 Unit 1 Home基数词和序数词 1．His father is in his________. Today is his________ birthday. A．forty; fortieth B．forties; forty C．forties; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）How can we read the number 40,291? A．four thousand two hundred and ninety-one B．forty thousand two hundred and ninety-one C．four thousand two hundred and ninety-one D．forty thousand and two hundred and ninety-one 3．— How long is the swimming pool? — It is ________. A．50-metre long B．50 metres long C．50 metres’ long D．50-metre-long 4．—Louis, where are you going this winter holiday?   —Sanya. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________ . A．twenties B．twenty’s C．twenty D．twentieth 5．I’m ________ years old and it’s my ________ birthday on January 15th. A．twelve, twelve B．twelve, twelfth C．twelfth, twelve D．twelfth, twelfth 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The number 4,158,019 can be read as ________. A．four million one hundred and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen B．four millions one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen C．four million one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen D．four millions one hundreds and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen 7．Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________. A．second; over me B．nineth; over mine C．twenty-two; above mine D．twelfth; above mine 8．He lives on the ________ floor. He is three floors ________ me. A．nineth, on B．ninth, above C．ninth, on D．nineth, above 9．Tom, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve been late for school. A．two; three B．second; three C．two; third D．second; third 10．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to make something special as her ________ birthday gift. A．fortieth; fortieth B．forty; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; forty Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 11．—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 12．—Why are you so happy, Mary? —Because there ________ a dragon dance show in Lianxi Lake Park (莲溪湖公园) in Xinghua on May Day. A．will have B．shall be C．is going to have D．is going to be 13．—There ________ a new film at the end of this month, isn’t there? —Fantastic! I can’t wait to watch it. A．will be B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 14．There ________ a football match in the sports field tomorrow. Let’s go to watch it! A．is B．are going to C．are D．will be 15．—Do you have any plans for this weekend, Jim? —Yes, we _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 16．Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down. A．falls B．has fallen C．fell D．is going to fall 17．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 18．Look at the clouds. It ________. A．is raining B．rains C．was raining D．is going to rain 19．—Why are you so happy, Mary?         —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A．will have B．was C．is going to have D．is going to be 20．Many people think there _________ fireworks _________ the night of National Day this year. A．are going to have; on B．is going to be; on C．are going to be; at D．are going to be; on Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 21．Xi`an is _________ old city with _________ long history, isn’t it? A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 22．I’m writing ________ article about animals. I want to share how to protect them in ________ article. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; a 23．—Which dress would you like to try, madam? —________ one with ________ purple flower, please. A．The; the B．A; the C．A; a D．The; a 24．It’s very kind of you to give me ________ helping hand when I’m in trouble. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 25．Jack is ________ engineer and he often helps us with computer problems. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 26．We planted many apple trees ________ the river bank (岸边). A．in B．under C．along D．over 27． I can’t look at the blackboard because the boy ________ me is too tall. A．behind B．next to C．in front of 28．—Would you please show me the way _______ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s _______ of the street. A．to; at the end B．for; to the end C．with; at the end D．in; in the end 29．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ___________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．beside 30．—Where’s your school? —It is ___________ the library and the restaurant. A．through B．outside C．across D．between Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词 31．We will have a ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten-minute’s 32．—Is the study only for Daniel? —No, it’s ________. A．Daniel’s and his brother’s B．Daniel’s and his brother C．Daniel and his brother D．Daniel and his brother’s 33．We usually have a seven ________ holiday every National Day. A．days B．day C．day’s D．days’ 34．The National Museum of China is just ten ________ walk. We don’t have to drive there. A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes D．minutes’ 35．________ old teapot looks the same as ________. A．An; my father B．The; my father C．An; my father’s D．The; my father’s 36．— Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 37．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and she is also a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 38．—Whose surfboard is this? Is it ________? —No, it’ s not ________. It’s Charlie’ s. A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine 39．— Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? — Yes, a lot. They say “I love you” to me on my birthday and I say that to them on ______. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 40．—Does this pair of sports shoes belong to ? —No, it’s ________. A．you; his B．yours; his C．your; her D．you; her Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词can,could,may和形容词作定语和表语 41．—Lily, may I touch your goldfish? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could 42．—Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 43．________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 44．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? —Sorry, I _________. I have to go home right after school. A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 45．—________ I use your eraser? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 46．—________ I pour the waste water into the river? —No, you mustn’t. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 47．The characters in the cartoon film look _________ and I like every one of them. A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely 48．His music sounded _________, and it made all the people there burst into tears. A．sadly B．moving C．well D．moved 49．I think eating more _______ food can help you keep _______. A．health; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; healthy 50．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break 51．—Is Amma your new friend? —Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; prefer B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested prefer 52．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder 53．It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting;interesting D．interested; interested 54．Nick was ________ to see his old friend in China. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 55．Their ________ are ________ to them. They are very lucky. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friends; friends Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 56．The couple enjoy Beijing Opera very much, but ________ of their twin sons likes it. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 57．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道). A．all B．both C．every D．each 58．—How is Simon’s new life in Brighton? —________ goes well. He has lots of fun there. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 59．Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ important to tell us. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 60．—How is the camping trip? —Lily is doing things very well. There is ________ to worry about. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 61．The river is clean, so there are ________ fish found there. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 62．—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No. ________ is listening to a talk in the school hall. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Anyone D．everyone; Everyone 63．— Do you have any water? — Yes, I have ________ in my glass. A．little B．few C．a few D．a little 64．Tom often writes emails to the friends from ________ countries. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 65．I don’t like this dress. I want to try ________ one. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 66．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few 67．Please wait a moment, Mr. Zhang. I have ________ to tell you. A．important something B．something important C．important anything 68．I don’t think there is ________ with the watch. It tells the right time. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 69．I can’t teach you ___________. Sometimes I can only help you learn how to think. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 70．Amy has two e-friends. One is from France, and ________ is from Japan. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 71．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 72．________ special class we had today! We learned about Chinese landforms. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 73．________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 74．________ beautiful piece of music she is playing! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 75．________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a Unit 7 -8一般过去时 76．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 77．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 78．Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A．plays B．play C．played D．is playing 79．—Amy, what did you do last Saturday? —I ________ my mother clean the kitchen. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 80．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 81．—________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move 82．I ________ be shy and never talked with strangers. A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 83．Mary ________ school and began her new life at the age of 22. A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．will leave 84．Tony likes model planes. He ________ three nice model planes last month. A．making B．makes C．made 85．We ________ very busy last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 86．I ________ born in a small village ________ Guangdong Province. A．am; on B．was; in C．was; on D．am; in 87．I took part in the long jump and ________ first place at the sports meet. A．won B．am going to win C．will win D．win 88．We ________ our lunch under some trees and played some games in the park. A．eat B．ate C．eating D．are eating 89．—What beautiful music it is! Is it by Beethoven? —Yes. He __________ it when he was young. A．will write B．wrote C．writes 90．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting! A．fly B．flies C．am flying D．flew 91．— It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Is Jack riding a horse? — Yes, and he ________ chickens and ducks ten minutes ago. A．fed B．feed C．feeds D．is feeding 92．My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 93．— I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? — I ______ the apples in the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 94．My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in 1986. A．worked B．works C．will work D．is working 95．—Is this your new camera, Tony? —Yes, I ________ it the day before yesterday. A．bought B．buy C．will buy 96．The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A．left B．leaves C．leave D．will leave 97．—I have to leave for Beijing at 10: 00. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay with us for another two days. A．think B．am thinking C．will think D．thought 98．—It ________ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground everywhere today. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snows B．snowed; is snowing C．snows; is snowing D．snows; snows 99．—Excuse me, what time ________ the concert start? —Well, in fact you are late. It ________ 20 minutes ago. A．did; starts B．does; started C．do; started 100．Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late. A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单元语法100题 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Home基数词和序数词 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词 Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词can,could,may和形容词作定语和表语 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 Unit 7 -8一般过去时 Unit 1 Home基数词和序数词 1．His father is in his________. Today is his________ birthday. A．forty; fortieth B．forties; forty C．forties; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父亲现在40多岁。今天是他的40岁生日。 考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；forties四十，复数。in one’s + 基数词复数，表示“在某人……多岁的时候”；第二空后是单数名词，应用序数词表示顺序。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）How can we read the number 40,291? A．four thousand two hundred and ninety-one B．forty thousand two hundred and ninety-one C．four thousand two hundred and ninety-one D．forty thousand and two hundred and ninety-one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们如何读40,291这个数字？ 考查数字读法。英语中没有“万”这个单位，4万，应该用forty thousand表示，千位和百位之间不用and连接，但百位和十位之间需要用and连接。故选B。 3．— How long is the swimming pool? — It is ________. A．50-metre long B．50 metres long C．50 metres’ long D．50-metre-long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个游泳池有多长？——它50米长 。 考查长度表达方式。50-metre long表达错误；50 metres long50米长；50 metres’ long表述错误；50-metre-long50米长的。根据题干可知，问句询问物体的长度，答句需回答具体的长度，表达方式为“数词-单位-形容词”，metre意思是“米”，为可数名词，在本题中需用复数形式，故选B。 4．—Louis, where are you going this winter holiday?   —Sanya. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________ . A．twenties B．twenty’s C．twenty D．twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——路易斯，这个寒假你要去哪里？——三亚。天气很好，气温在二十几度。 考查基数词用法。twenties二十，复数形式；twenty’s错误表达；twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the … .”可知，此处应指温度在二十多度，应用基数词复数形式。故选A。 5．I’m ________ years old and it’s my ________ birthday on January 15th. A．twelve, twelve B．twelve, twelfth C．twelfth, twelve D．twelfth, twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我十二岁了，1月15日是我第十二个生日。 考查基数词和序数词。数词分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。由题意可知，前半句阐述年龄的大小，用基数词；后半句意为“第十二个生日”，用序数词。twelve的序数词为twelfth。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The number 4,158,019 can be read as ________. A．four million one hundred and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen B．four millions one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen C．four million one hundred fifty-eight thousands and nineteen D．four millions one hundreds and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：4,158,019这个数字可以读作四百一十五万八千零一十九。   考查基数词。million“百万”；thousand“千”。million和thousand前有具体数词时，不用复数形式。故排除BCD。故选A。 7．Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________. A．second; over me B．nineth; over mine C．twenty-two; above mine D．twelfth; above mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙住在公寓的十二层，比我高两层。 考查数词和代词。第一空后是单数名词floor，结合“Simon lives in a flat”可知，第一空是填序数词，表示住在第几楼，B选项nineth表达错误，应该是ninth，C选项twenty-two是基数词，排除；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第二空是省略，指的是“比我住的楼层高两层”，所以应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 8．He lives on the ________ floor. He is three floors ________ me. A．nineth, on B．ninth, above C．ninth, on D．nineth, above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他住在九楼。他比我高三层。 考查数词和介词。ninth第九；above在……上面，表示垂直方向上的上方关系；on在……上面，强调接触。根据“on the…floor.”可知，第一空应该填序数词，指的是住在第几层，ninth“第九”，排除选项AD；根据“He is three floors…me.”可知，此处指的是高几层，介词above符合语境。故选B。 9．Tom, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve been late for school. A．two; three B．second; three C．two; third D．second; third 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，这是你三天来第二次上学迟到了。 考查数词的表达。two二，基数词；three三，基数词；second第二，序数词；third第三，序数词。结合“the…time”及语境可知，此处time表示“次数”，为可数名词单数，应用序数词second“第二”与之搭配；再结合“in…days”及语境可知，此处days表示“天”，为可数名词复数，应用基数词three“三”与之搭配，表示“三天”。故选B。 10．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to make something special as her ________ birthday gift. A．fortieth; fortieth B．forty; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈下周就四十岁了。我打算做些特别的东西作为她的第四十个生日礼物。 考查数词用法。fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词。第一空，根据“… years old”可知，此处是指四十岁，应用基数词表示数量，排除A和D；第二空，根据“her … birthday gift”可知，此处是指她的四十岁生日礼物，应用序数词表示顺序，排除B。故选C。 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 11．—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去公园。——抱歉，我 一些重要会议。 考查动词时态。根据“this coming weekend（这个即将到来的周末 ）”可知，这里说的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will/be going to do。故选D。 12．—Why are you so happy, Mary? —Because there ________ a dragon dance show in Lianxi Lake Park (莲溪湖公园) in Xinghua on May Day. A．will have B．shall be C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么这么高兴？——因为五一节在兴化莲溪湖公园有一场舞龙表演。 考查时态。根据“on May Day”与“there”可知此处是there be结构的一般将来时，主语a dragon dance show是单数，结构为there will be或there is going to be。故选D。 13．—There ________ a new film at the end of this month, isn’t there? —Fantastic! I can’t wait to watch it. A．will be B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——月底会上映一部新电影，对吧？——太棒了！我等不及要看了。 考查there be句型的时态和反义疑问句。根据“There...a new film at the end of this month”可知，此句为There be句型的一般将来时“There will be或There is/are going to be”，排除B和D；根据“isn’t there”可知，此处应用“There is going to be”结构。故选C。 14．There ________ a football match in the sports field tomorrow. Let’s go to watch it! A．is B．are going to C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天在运动场有一场足球赛。让我们去看吧！ 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选D。 15．—Do you have any plans for this weekend, Jim? —Yes, we _________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这周你有什么计划吗？——是的，我们将要去西溪国家湿地公园。 考查一般将来时时态。根据“have any plans for this weekend”可知，是在问还未发生且将要发生的事情，因此用一般将来时。一般将来时谓语动词的形式为“be going to”或“will+动词原形”，主语为we，因此be动词用are。故选C。 16．Watch out! Get away from the wall! It ________ down. A．falls B．has fallen C．fell D．is going to fall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心！离墙远点！它要倒了。 考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the wall!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生，故选D。 17．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨会快点停。 考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will＋动词原形”，结合“Yes”可知，是希望雨快点停，所以用肯定形式。故选B。 18．Look at the clouds. It ________. A．is raining B．rains C．was raining D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那些云。天要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。is raining现在进行时； rains一般现在时；was raining过去进行时；is going to rain一般将来时。根据“Look at the clouds.”可知，马上要下雨了，应用一般将来时。故选D。 19．—Why are you so happy, Mary?         —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A．will have B．was C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此的高兴，玛丽？——下周五我们学校的礼堂将要有一场时装秀。 考查动词的时态。根据“next Friday”可知，此处应用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时结构为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be。故选D。 20．Many people think there _________ fireworks _________ the night of National Day this year. A．are going to have; on B．is going to be; on C．are going to be; at D．are going to be; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人认为今年国庆节的晚上会有烟花。 考查时态和介词。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。结合“there”以及“this year”可知此处是there be句型结构的一般将来时，主语是fireworks，复数，结构需用there are going to be；根据“the night of National Day”可知在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故选D。 Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 21．Xi`an is _________ old city with _________ long history, isn’t it? A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西安是一个有着悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前。第一空：“old city”是泛指“一座古老的城市”，且 “old” 以元音音素开头，因此用“an”。第二空：“long history”是泛指“一段悠久的历史”，且“long”以辅音音素开头，因此用“a”。故选B。 22．I’m writing ________ article about animals. I want to share how to protect them in ________ article. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在写一篇关于动物的文章。我想在文章中分享如何保护它们。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。空一处泛指一篇文章，且article是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示；空二处是特指前文提及的那边文章，用the表示。故选B。 23．—Which dress would you like to try, madam? —________ one with ________ purple flower, please. A．The; the B．A; the C．A; a D．The; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——女士，您想试试哪件衣服？——请给我那件带有一朵紫色花的。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指那件衣服，用定冠词the；第二空泛指衣服上带有一朵紫色花，用不定冠词。故选D。 24．It’s very kind of you to give me ________ helping hand when I’m in trouble. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你真是太好了，在我有困难的时候伸出援助之手。 考查冠词。/不填；a，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give sb a helping hand“给与某人援手”。故选B。 25．Jack is ________ engineer and he often helps us with computer problems. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack是一个工程师，他经常帮助我们解决电脑问题。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。engineer是可数名词，意为“工程师”，此表示泛指，需要用不定冠词，且“engineer”是元音音素开头的单词，因此应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 26．We planted many apple trees ________ the river bank (岸边). A．in B．under C．along D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们沿着河岸种了许多苹果树。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；under在……下面；along沿着；over在……上方。根据“We planted many apple trees...the river bank ”可知，种植苹果树的位置是在河岸的沿线，“沿着河岸”用along the river bank表达最为合适，故选C。 27． I can’t look at the blackboard because the boy ________ me is too tall. A．behind B．next to C．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不到黑板，因为在我前面的那个男孩太高了。 考查方位介词。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t look at the blackboard”可知，是看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面挡住视线，in front of符合题意。故选C。 28．—Would you please show me the way _______ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s _______ of the street. A．to; at the end B．for; to the end C．with; at the end D．in; in the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我指一条去银行的路吗？——是的，直走。就在这条街的尽头。 考查介词短语。to向;  at the end在末尾；for为了; to the end到末尾；with和；in在……里面；in the end最后。根据“the way...the bank”和“...of the street”可知，指的是“去往银行的路”，“在这条街的尽头”。符合语境。故选A。 29．—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ___________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你站在那里，玛吉？—— 我看不清黑板。两个高个子的男孩坐在我前面。 考查方位介词。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；beside在……附近。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知，两个男孩应坐她的前面。故选B。 30．—Where’s your school? —It is ___________ the library and the restaurant. A．through B．outside C．across D．between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的学校在哪里？——它在图书馆和餐馆之间。 考查介词辨析。through通过；outside在……之外；across穿过；between在两者之间。根据“the library and the restaurant”可知，此处指在图书馆和餐馆之间。故选D。 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词 31．We will have a ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten-minute’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将进行10分钟的步行。 考查复合形容词。分析句子可知此处表示“10分钟的”，修饰名词walk，“10分钟的”可以表达成ten minutes’或ten-minute。故选B。 32．—Is the study only for Daniel? —No, it’s ________. A．Daniel’s and his brother’s B．Daniel’s and his brother C．Daniel and his brother D．Daniel and his brother’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 这个书房只是为Daniel准备的吗？——不，它是Daniel和他兄弟共有的。 考查名词所有格。根据“No”可知，这个书房不只是为Daniel准备，是Daniel和他兄弟共有的。表示“Daniel和他兄弟共有的”，需要在后者使用名词所有格。故选D。 33．We usually have a seven ________ holiday every National Day. A．days B．day C．day’s D．days’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年国庆节我们通常有七天的假期。 考查名词所有格。根据“a seven...holiday”可知，此处应填复数名词的所有格，应用days’，表示“一个七天的假期”。故选D。 34．The National Museum of China is just ten ________ walk. We don’t have to drive there. A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes D．minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家博物馆只需步行十分钟。我们不必开车去那里。 考查名词所有格。根据“The National Museum of China is just ten...walk. ”可知，这里指“十分钟的路程”，用名词复数的所有格形式。故选D。 35．________ old teapot looks the same as ________. A．An; my father B．The; my father C．An; my father’s D．The; my father’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个旧茶壶看起来和我爸爸的一样。 考查冠词和名词所有格。An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；my father我的爸爸；The这，定冠词，表特指；my father’s我爸爸的。结合语境，可知特指“这个旧茶壶”，所以第一个空用定冠词the，排除A和C；根据语境可知，该茶壶是和我爸爸的茶壶一样，第二个空要用名词所有格形式。故选D。   36．— Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个棒球是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到它的。——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；yours你/你们的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你/你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；his：他的（东西），既可以作形容词性物主代词，也可以作名词性物主代词。根据“Is this baseball…?”可知，空处后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，根据语境应是询问 “是你的（棒球）吗”，yours符合语境；第二空同样后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，根据“It’s Tom’ s.”可知此处表示“不是我的（棒球）”，mine符合语境。故选C。 37．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and she is also a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，她也是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches...English”可知，teach sb sth“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，用us；根据“a friend of...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 38．—Whose surfboard is this? Is it ________? —No, it’ s not ________. It’s Charlie’ s. A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的冲浪板？是你的吗？——不，那不是我的。是查理的。 考查物主代词。yours你的，你们的（名词性物主代词）；you你，你们（主格或宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据“Whose surfboard is this? Is it...?”可知，空后无名词，第一空应是指“你的冲浪板”，用名词性物主代词yours；根据“No, it’ s not...”及问句可知，第二空指“我的冲浪板”，空后无名词，第二空应是mine。故选A。 39．— Do you often say “I love you” to your parents? — Yes, a lot. They say “I love you” to me on my birthday and I say that to them on ______. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常对父母说“我爱你”吗？——是的，经常说。他们在我的生日那天对我说“我爱你”，我也在他们的生日对他们说。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“and I say that to them on...”可知，此处代指“他们的生日”，应使用theirs。故选D。 40．—Does this pair of sports shoes belong to ? —No, it’s ________. A．you; his B．yours; his C．your; her D．you; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这双运动鞋属于你吗？——不，它是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填宾格人称代词，作belong to的宾语；第二空应填名词性物主代词，作表语。故选A。 Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词can,could,may和形容词作定语和表语 41．—Lily, may I touch your goldfish? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以摸你的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；can能够；could能够。根据“Sorry,”可知，此处是指不能摸金鱼，句子时态是一般现在时，用can’t表示。故选A。 42．—Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。 考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（动词过去式）。根据“Sorry”可推断，答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求，问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现在时，用“can’t”表示“不可以”。故选A。 43．________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我把门打开吗？我拿了太多东西。 考查情态动词。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Could能够。表示请求时一般用“Could you …?” Could意为 “能够”，表示婉转的请求。故选D。 44．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? —Sorry, I _________. I have to go home right after school. A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须放学后马上回家。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“Could you go to the bookshop with me?”和“Sorry”可知此处could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选C。 45．—________ I use your eraser? —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的橡皮吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知，此处是在请求许可，用may表示。故选B。 46．—________ I pour the waste water into the river? —No, you mustn’t. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把废水倒进河里吗？——不，你不可以。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可以；need需要；should应该。根据答语“No, you mustn’t.”可知，此处表达禁止，应用may来提问表示请求许可。故选B。 47．The characters in the cartoon film look _________ and I like every one of them. A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：卡通电影中的角色看起来都很可爱，我喜欢每一个。 考查形容词的用法。wonderfully精彩地；nicely友好地；beautifully美丽地；lovely可爱的。根据“The characters in the cartoon film look”可知，此处是说卡通电影中的人物看起来很可爱，look后跟形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选D。 48．His music sounded _________, and it made all the people there burst into tears. A．sadly B．moving C．well D．moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的音乐听起来很动人，所有在场的人都流下了眼泪。 考查词义辨析。sadly难过地，副词；moving令人感动的，形容词；well好地，副词；moved感动的，形容词。sound是感官动词，后接形容词，排除A和C选项。修饰物music，用以ing结尾的形容词，故选B。 49．I think eating more _______ food can help you keep _______. A．health; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为多吃健康的食物可以帮助你保持健康。 考查形容词的用法。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。空一处修饰名词food，用形容词作定语；空二处根据“keep”可知，用形容词作表语。故选C。 50．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，中学生通常在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息时间。 考查复合形容词。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，复合形容词结构是“数词-名词（单数）”，break意为“休息”，此处是名词，minute意为“分钟”，此处是单数形式，数词与minute之间用连字符。故选C。 51．—Is Amma your new friend? —Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; prefer B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amma是你的新朋友吗？——是的。她对英语很感兴趣，而且她能说一口流利的英语。 考查形容词辨析和用法。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的，be interested in对……感兴趣；perfect极好的，完美的；prefer更喜欢。第一空表示“对英语感兴趣”，应填interested；第二空用形容词perfect作定语，修饰名词。故选C。 52．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。more更多；better更好；harder更努力。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，第一空修饰动词work，用副词，第二空修饰名词，用形容词。结合题干语境可知，此处是指学习越努力，成绩就越好。故选C。 53．It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting;interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，所有学生都对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词用法。film电影，为物，空格1需修饰film；空格2作表语,表示人的感受。interesting用于修饰物；interested用于修饰人，故选A。 54．Nick was ________ to see his old friend in China. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Nick在中国见到他的老朋友感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词的用法。surprise名词或动词，表示“惊讶”；surprised形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprising形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，通常用来描述事物本身，而不是人的感受。分析句子，此处为形容人的感受，应用surprised，故选B。 55．Their ________ are ________ to them. They are very lucky. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friends; friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的朋友对他们很友好。他们非常幸运。 考查名词和形容词的辨析。friend朋友，单数；friendly友好的；friends朋友，复数。首先看第一个空，需要一个名词作主语，“friend”是名词，根据“are”可知主语是复数，所以这里应该用friends。再看第二个空，需要一个形容词作表语，friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，用来描述朋友的特征。故选B。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 56．The couple enjoy Beijing Opera very much, but ________ of their twin sons likes it. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对夫妇非常喜欢京剧，但他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据句中的“but...of their twin sons likes it”可知，前后句是转折关系，他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢京剧，用neither表示两者都不。故选B。 57．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道). A．all B．both C．every D．each 【答案】B 【详解】句意：镇江金刚大道的两侧有许多树木和花朵。 考查限定词辨析。all所有的；both两者；every每一个的；each每一个的。根据“sides”（复数形式）和“Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道)”可知，道路通常有两侧，所以用both，故选B。 58．—How is Simon’s new life in Brighton? —________ goes well. He has lots of fun there. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Simon在布莱顿的新生活怎么样？ ——一切都很顺利。他在那里玩得很开心。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面；nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中。根据“He has lots of fun there.”可知，这里是一切都很顺利。故选A。 59．Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has _______ important to tell us. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请认真听老师讲。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查代词。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“She has…important to tell us.”可知老师有重要的事情要说。故选A。 60．—How is the camping trip? —Lily is doing things very well. There is ________ to worry about. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露营旅行怎么样？ ——Lily做得很好，没什么可担心的。 考查代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；something某些东西，常用于肯定句中；anything某些东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything任何一切。根据“Lily is doing things very well.”可知，Lily做得不错，因此没有什么要担心的，故选A。 61．The river is clean, so there are ________ fish found there. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条河很干净，因此在那里可以找到一些鱼。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。根据“there are...fish found there.”可知，此处fish“鱼”为可数名词复数，并且表示“此处干净的水域有鱼”，肯定含义。故选C。 62．—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No. ________ is listening to a talk in the school hall. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Anyone D．everyone; Everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有，每个人都在学校礼堂听演讲。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Is there ... in the classroom?”可知，是指教室里有人吗，句子是疑问句，用anyone；根据“No”可知，教室里没有人，因此空二处是指每个人都在学校礼堂里。故选B。 63．— Do you have any water? — Yes, I have ________ in my glass. A．little B．few C．a few D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有水吗？——是的，我杯子里有一点。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知，a few和a little含肯定意味，few和little含否定意味，根据Yes, 可知是肯定的，water是不可数名词，用a little修饰。故选D。 64．Tom often writes emails to the friends from ________ countries. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆经常给来自其他国家的朋友们写电子邮件。 考查不定代词辨析。another （三者或三者以上中的）另一个，后接可数名词单数；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个”；“others”是“other”的复数形式，相当于“other+可数名词复数”，其后不能再接名词。此空后“countries”是可数名词复数，所以用other。故选B。 65．I don’t like this dress. I want to try ________ one. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这条连衣裙。我想试另一条。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another另一个，用于多者。根据“I want to try”可知，此处是买衣服的场景，想要试穿另一件连衣裙，连衣裙数量不限于两件。故选D。 66．There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．few; little B．a little; little C．a few; little D．a few; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有一些西红柿，但是冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are…tomatoes, but there is…milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.”可知，第一个空后的tomatoes是可数名词复数，并且表达有一点西红柿；第二个空处的milk为不可数名词，表达几乎没有牛奶。故选C。 67．Please wait a moment, Mr. Zhang. I have ________ to tell you. A．important something B．something important C．important anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张先生，请等一下。我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 考查定语后置。根据“I have …to tell you.”及选项可知，此处形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，排除选项A和C。故选B。 68．I don’t think there is ________ with the watch. It tells the right time. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为手表有没什么问题。它能显示正确的时间。 考查不定代词后加形容词。wrong something表述有误；something wrong有问题；anything wrong有问题；wrong anything表述有误。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，根据“I don’t think”可知，此句是否定句，用anything，故选C。 69．I can’t teach you ___________. Sometimes I can only help you learn how to think. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能教你所有的东西。有时候我只能帮你学会如何思考。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。结合语境及后句“Sometimes I can only help you learn how to think”可知，“有时候只能帮助其如何思考”指不能教对方“所有的事情”。故选D。 70．Amy has two e-friends. One is from France, and ________ is from Japan. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy有两个网友，一个来自法国，另一个来自日本。 考查代词用法。another另一个，指三者或三者以上；the other另一个，特指两个中的另一个；other其它的，后跟名词；others其它人或物。根据“Amy has two e-friends.”可知，这里指两者之中另一个，one…the other“一个……另一个”。故选B。 71．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们在保护个人信息方面给的建议真是太有用了！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该句的中心词是名词“advice”，因此该感叹句用what引导，又“advice”为不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰。此外，也可根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”直接选出答案。故选A。 72．________ special class we had today! We learned about Chinese landforms. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们今天上了多么特别的课啊！我们学习了中国的地形。 考查感叹句。根据“...special class we had today!”可知，中心词是名词单数class，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”结构，special是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选D。 73．________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们正在听一首多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词为“beautiful piece of music”，piece是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，因此应用What a来引导感叹句。故选C。 74．________ beautiful piece of music she is playing! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她正在演奏的是一首多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常用“How”或“What”引导，其中“How”修饰形容词或副词，而“What”修饰名词。本句中心词为名词短语“piece of music”，“beautiful”是形容词，且piece是可数名词，因此应使用“What a”来引导感叹句。故选D。 75．________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊！ 考查感叹句。本句的中心词是名词success，此处表示“成功的事”，为可数名词，要用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。 Unit 7 -8一般过去时 76．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上他从自行车上摔下来，左腿受伤了。 考查动词辨析及时态。fell跌倒，过去式；falls跌倒，三单形式；felt感觉到，过去式；feels感觉到，三单形式。fall off“跌落”，是固定搭配，根据“and hurt his left leg this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 77．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。 78．Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A．plays B．play C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉萨在第二小学时每周打两次篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“when she was…”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应为一般过去时。故选C。 79．—Amy, what did you do last Saturday? —I ________ my mother clean the kitchen. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你上星期六做什么了？——我在帮妈妈打扫厨房。 考查动词时态。根据“what did you do last Saturday?”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式helped。故选B。 80．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。 考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。 81．—________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A．Are; move B．Are; moved C．Were; moved D．Were; move 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2015年你在这座城市吗？——不在。我两年前搬到的这儿。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用Were。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故选C。 82．I ________ be shy and never talked with strangers. A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去很害羞，从不和陌生人说话。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“I…be shy and never talked with strangers.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“我”从不和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选C。 83．Mary ________ school and began her new life at the age of 22. A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽22岁时离开学校，开始了她的新生活。 考查动词时态。根据“began”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 84．Tony likes model planes. He ________ three nice model planes last month. A．making B．makes C．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢模型飞机。上个月他做了三架漂亮的模型飞机。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 85．We ________ very busy last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们上周很忙。 考查一般过去时。由last week可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词的过去式为was或were。根据主语是we可知，be动词用were。故选D。 86．I ________ born in a small village ________ Guangdong Province. A．am; on B．was; in C．was; on D．am; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我出生在广东省的一个小村庄。 考查时态及介词词义辨析。on在……上面，主要用于表示与某个平面或线条接触的地点，通常指某物与另一物的表面相接触，或者与某地方接壤；in在……之内，通常用于表示一个较大的地点或范围，强调在某个立体空间范围内。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空空后的“Guangdong Province”可知，此处表示一个较大的地点或范围，应用介词in。故选B。 87．I took part in the long jump and ________ first place at the sports meet. A．won B．am going to win C．will win D．win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我参加了跳远，并在运动会中获得了第一名。 考查动词时态。根据“took”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 88．We ________ our lunch under some trees and played some games in the park. A．eat B．ate C．eating D．are eating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在树下吃午饭，在公园里玩游戏。 考查动词时态。根据“and played some games in the park.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选B。 89．—What beautiful music it is! Is it by Beethoven? —Yes. He __________ it when he was young. A．will write B．wrote C．writes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！是贝多芬创作的吗？ ——是的。这是他年轻时写的。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词write应用过去式wrote。故选B。 90．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ a kite with my sister. It was really interesting! A．fly B．flies C．am flying D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——我和妹妹一起放风筝。真的很有趣！ 考查动词时态。根据问句时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 91．— It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Is Jack riding a horse? — Yes, and he ________ chickens and ducks ten minutes ago. A．fed B．feed C．feeds D．is feeding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在是下午4点。杰克正在骑马吗？——是的，十分钟前他还喂过鸡和鸭。 考查一般过去时。由“ten minutes ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。 92．My classmate Mike ______ for the math test last night. A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学迈克昨晚为数学考试学习。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选C。 93．— I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? — I ______ the apples in the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末我去参观了博物馆。你呢？——我去农场里摘了苹果。 考查动词时态。根据“I visited a museum last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故选B。 94．My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in 1986. A．worked B．works C．will work D．is working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查一般过去时。根据“in 1986”可知，时间是过去，所以用一般过去时，动词work用过去式worked。故选A。 95．—Is this your new camera, Tony? —Yes, I ________ it the day before yesterday. A．bought B．buy C．will buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——托尼，这是你的新相机吗？——是的，我前天买的。 考查时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式bought，故选A。 96．The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper. A．left B．leaves C．leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位作家离开家乡，为一家报社工作。 考查动词时态。根据“worked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故选A。 97．—I have to leave for Beijing at 10: 00. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay with us for another two days. A．think B．am thinking C．will think D．thought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在10点出发去北京。——真可惜！我以为你可以再和我们多住两天。 考查动词时态。根据“I...you could stay with us for another two days.”可知，此处表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选D。 98．—It ________ heavily last night. So there is snow on the ground everywhere today. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snows B．snowed; is snowing C．snows; is snowing D．snows; snows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上雪下得很大。所以今天地上到处都是雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雪。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知描述昨天的事，用一般过去时，排除C和D；根据often可知，描述经常发生的事，用一般现在时。故选A。 99．—Excuse me, what time ________ the concert start? —Well, in fact you are late. It ________ 20 minutes ago. A．did; starts B．does; started C．do; started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，音乐会几点开始？——嗯，事实上你迟到了。它是20分钟前开始的。 考查动词时态。结合“20 minutes ago”可知第二空时态需用一般过去时，排除A；第一空主语是the concert，第三人称单数，助动词用does。故选B。 100．Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late. A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom通常准时到校，但今天早上他迟到了。 考查动词时态。gets三单形式；arives三单形式；got过去式；arrived过去式。根据第一句“usually”可知，此处描述Tom平时的习惯，时态为一般现在时，且主语Tom为三单形式，第一空应用动词三单形式，get to sw.意为“到达某地”；又结合“this morning”可知，此处描述的是今早的事，此事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，第二空应用其过去式arrived作谓语。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$