福建省厦门市第二外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考（期中）英语科试卷

这里是2024至2025学年上学期厦门市第二外国语学校高二年级阶段考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I help you? What tea do you have . breakfast mint and Green tea to eat in, or take away a . mt tea and a slice of lemon cake, please. I want to take away. Thank you. What is on the poster there? IT looks so nice. Let's have a look. Oh, there is going to be a basketball match. wonderful. Is IT between . school teams? yes. What are the office hours? Well, the office hours are from nine AM to six PM. Do you work on weekends? On saturday, the office is open from nine AM to 3PM。But on sunday we are closed. Hello, Charles. how are you? I'm fine. July yet. Do you remember elisa? She's been sister. We were all at bands wedding together. Yes, I do. And that old castle was IT in january. Yes, IT was. John, here is the sales department, and this is your desk. thanks. You are helpful. Here's your computer. If there are any problems with the computer, you can contact Wilson, our network administrator. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, excuse me, where's the library? The library . is next to the registration office. Uh, sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election data. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to that is the library. I see. thanks. Hi, excuse me. Where's the library? The library hits next to the registration office. Sorry, i'm new. Where's the registration office? No problem. See the big building over there. That's the election theater. Next to that on the right is the registration office, and next to that is the library. I see. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting great. I can tell fan about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling span. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay. i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the order of business I sent out? Yes, I did. And no, that's all fine. thanks. My report is ready, and i'm looking forward to presenting great. I can tell fan about the time change. I'll see him later. Don't worry about telling span. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. great. Thanks, anna. Okay. i'm happy that works for you. We really need you there, and it's good. We don't have to cancel IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, wow. what's that you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me my email. Stephanie IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there for? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know what a shame that me in the back almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to car los wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing a White shirt. Oh, wow. what's that you are looking at? Richard. look at this photo. My friend sent me by email. Stephane IT was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in thailand teaching english a few years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long were you there for? Oh, not long, about eight weeks. But we all had a great time, enjoyable and educational. This was the evening before we came back home. Oh, what great memories here. Have a look. Where are you? I can see you. I know what a shame that me in the back almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to car los wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing a White shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I bought ten only yesterday. How many do we have to use? I think six large les will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we will have to buy some flower. We don't have much. Maybe only two hundred grams, all start a shopping list. OK flower and quite a lot of sugar. Um IT says in a recipe about a cup, oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pies without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well, IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there is enough. okay? I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. All right, first, of course, we need some apples. Do we have any? Yes, we have a lot of apples. I bought ten only yesterday. How many do we have to use? I think six large ples will be fine. Now, is there any flower? We have to use two and a half cups of flower. How much do we have? I think we will have to buy some flower. We don't have much. Maybe only two hundred grams, all start a shopping list. OK flower and quite a lot of sugar. Um IT says in a recipe about a cup, oh, we don't have any sugar. We can't make apple pie without sugar, right? Sugar on the shopping list. OK, i've got IT. We need a little butter too. Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store? No, I didn't get any. How much do we need for the recipe? Well, IT says one hundred grams. I think we have some butter in the fridge. Yes, we don't have much, but there is enough. okay? I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like santiago best. I love living in santiago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favourite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese thi and indian food, and in Sandy ago, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that, so one day I want to work inside the zoo. Sandy ago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. Hello, i'm a university student. I have been to many cities in the world. In fact, I like santiago best. I love living in santiago. The weather here is perfect, Sunny nearly every day, but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the pacific ocean. There is also a famous zoo here in Sandy ago, and i'd like to go in the summer to see all the animals. My favourite thing about santiago is the many types of restaurants that are here. I love chinese thi and indian food, and in Sandy ago, I can eat them all. I go to college near the zoo. I am studying to become of that, so one day I want to work inside the zoo. Sandy ago is not an old city, but there are parts. More than one hundred years is old, and there are interesting museums here. 听力部分到此结束。 厦门市第二外国语学校 2024-2025 学年高二下第二次月考英语科试卷 听力原文 (Text 1) M:Can I help you? W:What teas do you have? M:Breakfast tea,mint and green tea.To eat in or take away? W:A mint tea and a slice of lemon cake,please.I want to take away.Thank you. (Text 2) W:What is on the poster there?It looks so nice. M:Let’s have a look.Oh,there is going to be a basketball match. W:Wonderful.Is it between school teams? M:Yes. (Text 3) M:What are the office hours? W:Well,the office hours are from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m. M:Do you work on weekends? W:On Saturday the office is open from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.,but on Sunday we are closed. (Text 4) W:Hello,Charles.How are you? M:I’m fine.Juliet,do you remember Alyssa?She’s Ben’s sister.We were all at Ben’s wedding together. W:Ah,yes,I do—in that old castle.Was it in January? M:Yes,it was! (Text 5) W:John,here is the Sales Department and this is your desk. M:Thanks,you are helpful. W:Here’s your computer.If there are any problems with the computer,you can contact Wilson,our network administrator. (Text 6) W:Hi.Excuse me.Where’s the library? M:The library?It’s next to the registration office. W:Ah... sorry, I’m new.Where’s the registration office? M:No problem.See the big building over there?That’s the lecture theatre.Next to that,on the right,is the registration office.And next to that is the library. W:I see.Thanks! (Text 7) W:Do you need help with any preparation?Did you get the order of business I sent out? M:Yes,I did.And no,that’s all fine,thanks.My report is ready and I’m looking forward to presenting it. W:Great. M:I can tell Sven about the time change.I’ll see him later. W:Don’t worry about telling Sven.I’ll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitation. M:Great.Thanks,Anna. W:OK.I’m happy that works for you.We really need you there and it’s good we don’t have to cancel it. (Text 8) M:Oh,wow! W:What’s that you’re looking at,Richard? M:Look at this photo my friend sent me by email,Stephanie.It was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English a few years ago. W:I never knew you had been to Thailand.How long were you there for? M:Oh not long,about 8 weeks,but we all had a great time,enjoyable and educational.This was the evening before we came back home.Oh,what great memories!Here,have a look... W:Where are you?I can’t see you. M:I know,what a shame.That’s me in the back,almost hidden.Can you see me?I’m sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt.I’m wearing a white shirt. (Text 9) W:All right,first,of course,we need some apples.Do we have any? M:Yes,we have a lot of apples.I bought ten only yesterday.How many do we have to use? W:I think six large apples will be fine.Now,is there any flour?We have to use two and a half cups of flour.How much do we have? M:I think we’ll have to buy some flour.We don’t have much.Maybe only 200 grams.I’ll start a shopping list...OK,flour. W:And quite a lot of sugar.Hmm...it says in the recipe about a cup.Oh...we don’t have any sugar!We can’t make apple pies without sugar.Write sugar on the shopping list. M:OK,I’ve got it.We need a little butter too.Did you buy any butter yesterday at the store? W:No,I didn’t get any.How much do we need for the recipe? M:Well,it says 100 grams.I think we have some butter in the fridge. W:Yes,we don’t have much but there’s enough. M:OK,I will go down to the store and buy these things we need. (Text 10) W: Hello,I’m a university student.I have been to many cities in the world.In fact,I like San Diego best.I love living in San Diego.The weather here is perfect,sunny nearly every day,but sometimes there is a cold wind that comes off the Pacific Ocean.There’s also a famous zoo here in San Diego and I like to go in the summer to see all the animals.My favourite thing about San Diego is the many types of restaurants that are here.I love Chinese,Thai and Indian food and in San Diego,I can eat them all.I go to college near the zoo.I am studying to become a vet,so one day,I want to work inside the zoo.San Diego is not an old city,but there are parts more than one hundred years old and there are interesting museums here. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门市第二外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下第二次月考 英语科试卷 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) April 28, 2025 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a teahouse. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 2.What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Looking at a poster. C. Deciding to join a team. 3.How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 4.When was the wedding? A. In June. B. In January. C. In July. 5.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the library. 7.Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What was the man doing recently? A. He was probably writing a report. B. He was worried about the meeting. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9.What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Meet Sven later. C. Send an email to everyone. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11.How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 8 weeks. B. About 6 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12.What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers doing? A. They are preparing for a meal. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are talking about cooking skills. 14.What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15.How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams. 16.What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Go shopping. C. Make apple pies. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18.What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19.What’s the speaker’s favourite? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20.What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Failure isn’t the end, unless you let it be. Don’t believe me? Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world. Walt Disney Disney began his career by being fired by a newspaper for not being creative enough. Later, his Mickey Mouse cartoons were rejected because they were considered to be “too scary for women”. Also, The Three Little Pigs was turned down because it only had four characters. Thankfully, we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose not to listen to any of his critics and press forward towards his dreams. Stephen King King is a best-selling writer whose work has been made into several motion pictures. However, his first work was rejected 30 times, which led to King throwing it in the trash. Thankfully, his wife persuaded him to keep working at it, and — from that poor start - Carrie was born. Milton Hershey The man who blessed us with the sweet milk chocolate treat we all love wasn’t a hit the first time around. He once worked for a local candy factory. But when he went out on his own, he failed perfected the art of making delicious milk chocolate candy, which we enjoy today. Theodor Geisel This author struggled to write a novel that publishing companies would call “pure rubbish” several times - 27 to be exact. The man just wouldn't quit, though. One fateful night, he ran into an old friend who was a children's literature editor. The friend agreed to publish Geisel's work. Better known today as Dr. Seuss, Geisel was never again called a failure after his first book became a hit. 21. Why is the Disney Company known to us nowadays? A. Disney was rejected many times. B. Disney improved his works later. C. Disney got fired and began his career. D. Disney ignored critics and fought for his dreams. 22. What is Milton Hershey famous for today? A. His big family farm. B. His successful art career. C. His delicious milk chocolate candy. D. His experience in making milk chocolate. 23. What do the people mentioned have in common? A. They have a gift for making money. B. They suffered several defeats on the path to success. C. They are creative and highly educated. D. They were successful at the very start. B On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed(麻痹). Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is starting a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens. Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before, says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.” The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the communities when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it’s not difficult. We are all able to grow something.” 24．What does the underlined expression “broken the code” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. broken the rule B. found a way out C. spared no effort D. made up his mind 25．What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement? A. It has just accomplished its target. B. It has mainly attracted young generations. C. It increases economic burdens for the poor. D. It may be promoted by a lack of food security. 26．Which of the following best describes Musk? A. Serious. B. Flexible. C. Charitable. D. Straightforward. 27．Why is EVE taken as an example? A. To share his experience in a food desert. B. To motivate people to start a free garden. C. To clarify the reason why he loves a garden. D. To demonstrate the program to be non-profit. C Many people consider mosquito bites just part of summer living but these insects can carry diseases. Mosquitoes are actually some of the most dangerous creatures on the planet. According to the World Health Organization, mosquitoes cause over 700,000 deaths every year. But there is new hope in the battle between man and mosquito. Scientists at Auburn University, in Alabama, may have found the secret to stopping mosquito-borne diseases. “We have created a type of fabric that blocks mosquito bites,” says John Beckmann, who leads the lab at the university. Beckmann remembered a camping trip from which he returned riddled with kisses from mosquitoes despite wearing a long-sleeved shirt. “People say, ‘wear long sleeves’ a lot,” Beckmann said, “but long sleeves don't block mosquitoes.” While some companies are making what they state is bite-proof clothing, the clothing includes some harmful chemicals or is made of thick fabrics that are too hot to wear and are easily beaten by mosquitoes. That’s because there are holes in the makeup of their fabrics that mosquitoes and other biting insects can get through. The key is to discover a fabric that can remove these holes and is still cool enough to wear in hot weather. “That is the reason why this project is not as easy as people think,” said Beckmann. “You obviously need your clothes to be breathable. But that usually comes at the cost of letting mosquitoes bite through them. So the basic problem is keeping the holes there while blocking tiny mosquito mouth-parts at the same time. “The team tried by using a computer numerical control knitting(编织) machine that could be programmed with different designs until they found a bite-proof one. The end result is a product that the researchers compare to popular high-quality athletic wear. But the researchers are still not satisfied and will be spending the next year perfecting the comfort of the material and finally creating a clothing line. The hope is that finally any type of fabric can be knitted into the lab’s design, so that all kinds of clothing companies from baby clothing producers to dress designers could create bite-proof clothing. 28. What happened to Beckmann on a camping trip? A. He was badly bitten by mosquitoes. B. He discovered a new kind of mosquito. C. He felt unbearably hot with long-sleeved clothes. D. He mastered some skills in dealing with mosquitoes. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The popularity of bite-proof clothing. B. Disadvantages of existing bite-proof clothing. C. Advancements in bite-proof clothing. D. Comparisons between different types of bite-proof clothing. 30. Which of the following is the goal of the researchers? A. Persuade more researchers to join in. B. Make the design applicable to different fabrics. C. Find a fabric suitable for all designs. D. Get funded by clothing companies. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Mosquitoes: The Silent Killers B. The Battle Against Mosquitoes C. A Step Towards a Bite-Free Future D. Proven Ways to Prevent Mosquito Bites D When you think of 3D printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a giant 3D printer to create what they say is the first two-storey 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D printing involves a machine building something by putting down many layers of a material—often hot plastic. When the material hardens, the layers stick together to create a finished object.The method here is similar, but uses concrete. Leslie Lok, who designed the house, says there are special challenges involved in printing a two-storey house. One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive. It weighs over 12 tons. Ms Lok says printing the house will take the massive machine about 330 hours. That’s about eight normal work weeks. Though it’s a two-year project, the team isn’t in a rush. “We are not trying to beat the clock,” says Hikmat Zerbe, who works for a construction company called CIVE. Instead, they're using the house as a “big laboratory” to learn more about 3D printing houses. They want to see how the concrete reacts “under different weather conditions”. They also want to figure out how to make 3D printing faster and cheaper. Mr Zerbe says that currently, 3D printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood. With time, Mr Zerbe expects the costs of 3D printing houses to go down. He thinks printers will improve and make it easier to create more houses quickly. The 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. 32.What do we know about the first 3D-printed house? A. It's newly-designed by Mr Zerbe. B. It is a building with three floors. C. It is built with hot plastic. D. It is created by a huge machine. 33.What do the underlined words “beat the clock” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Concentrate on the task. B. Hit something suddenly. C. Accomplish something quickly. D. Invent something special. 34.Why will the first 3D-printed house be completed in a long time? A. To better learn the new technology. B.To save the cost of building. C. To free labour completely. D.To make the machine have breaks. 35.What does Mr Zerbe think of 3D printing in houses? A. Risky. B. Promising. C. Harmful. D. Changeable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humour is a powerful tool. It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension. 36 Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humour can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. 37 When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual (相互的), it can damage the relationship. Don’t use humour to cover up other emotions. Humour helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humour is not healthy. For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. 38 When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. 39 Some find it easier than others to use humour, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humour. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself. Tap into (发掘) your playful side. 40 However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humour to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person, but simply to lighten the mood. Therefore, don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A. Stop humour if faced with trouble. B. Develop a smart sense of humour. C. It is easy to understand some jokes. D. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humour. E. You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. F. Here’s how to use humour to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. G. If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent (长久的) residence for more than a few months. She couldn’t fit into schools and had endured(忍受) being 41 by students at a dozen schools who labeled her as “ 42 ”. 43 since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her 44 from teachers and fellow students. However, academics proved to be a way for her to find 45 in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she was 46 in the 99th percentile (百分位) on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “ 47 ”. From that moment forward, Khadijah 48 to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. By the second year of high school, she 49 that she could not succeed in getting the 50 she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers who 51 her apply to summer community college classes and scholarships. And in 11th grade, when she 52 at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her high school career there—a decision that 53 taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m. Her perseverance and hard work 54 . When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was 55 soon. 41. A. turned down B. picked up C. looked after D. laughed at 42. A. Different B. Normal C. noble D. reliable 43. A. Homeless B. Honest C. Selfless D. Comfortable 44. A. ambitions B. clothes C. situation D. magazines 45. A. peace B. confidence C. strength D. beauty 46. A. placed B. announced C. challenged D. treated 47. A. organized B. experienced C. determined D. gifted 48. A. afforded B. decided C. continued D. promised 49. A. admitted B. announced C. recognized D. remarked 50. A. occupation B. education C. reputation D. condition 51. A. watched B. heard C. felt D. helped 52. A. registered B. pointed C. cheated D. aimed 53. A. avoided B. meant C. stopped D. postponed 54. A. gave away B. broke down C. paid off D. stood out 55. A. recommended B. promoted C. accepted D. employed 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gathering more than 200 of China’s cultural relic experts together, a contest focusing on antique restoration 56 (take) place in Taiyuan, North China's Shanxi Province on Mar 26, 2023. 57 (arrange) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration, a large number of 58 (participant) showed their skills by working on authentic historical relics. Tao Zhongjun, 59 Chinese historian, said, “real relics for repairers are what a good canvas(画布) is to a painter.” The cultural relic repairers 60 (choose) from six categories to reveal the country’s strictly designed relics conservation schemes(规划). Li Qun, a vice minister of culture and tourism said that the competition aims to select and train some 61 (high) skilled relic experts so as to establish a talent troop that possess up-to-date restoration skills. Searching for talents from 27 provinces around the country, the competition is the largest event for 62 (select) future talents ever held in China's cultural relic industry. Yu Jiadong, 63 is a vice minister of human resources and social security, said that China is striving to build a 64 (profession) competition system with Chinese characteristics and that this competition is 65 great importance to this field. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 近期，学校出现了垃圾乱扔现象，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展“为校园卫生出谋献策”的活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。 内容要点如下： 1. 校园近况； 2. 建议采取的措施（2-3点）； 3. 呼吁大家行动起来。 其他要求：80词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet. When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group. “Congratulations, son,” his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet. A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he’d win again. He’s taken first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip Ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn’t admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer’s build. It didn’t take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place-and then third-and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic. On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. “Mike, we all love ice cream, but it’s not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe it’s time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.” Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn’t perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices. It was the last meet of the season, and Mike wasn’t sure what to expect. He felt healthy again, but he didn’t know if he still had any speed in the pool. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else’s too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门市第二外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下第二次月考 参考答案 【听力】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 【A】21-23：D C B 文章主要介绍了四位战胜失败后家喻户晓的美国名人。通过介绍他们的经历作者告诉我们失败永远不是终点。 21.D 考查细节理解。根据文章 Walt Disney 部分中的首句和尾句可知，今天我们都知道迪士尼公司是因为Disney 没有听取任何批评家的意见，坚持为梦想而奋斗。故选D项。 22.C 考查细节理解。根据文章 Milton Hershey 部分中的首句和尾句可知，Milton Hershey 出名的原因是他所制作的美味的牛奶巧克力糖。故选C项。 23.B 考查细节理解。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段中的"Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world”可知，文章主要介绍了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。故选B项。 【B】24-27 B D C B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描述了马斯克在一次严重事故后如何恢复并发起了一系列影响食品产业的慈善活动。文章通过讲述马斯克的经历、他的创业精神以及他为改善低收入家庭的食品来源所做的努力，突出了他的社会责任感和慈善精神。 24．词句猜测题。根据上文“This was something Musk thought about a lot-how he might make a difference to the food industry-but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant(这是马斯克经常思考的问题——他如何能对食品工业产生影响——但除了推广他的农场到餐桌运动以及他的餐厅之外)”可知，马斯克尚未找到明确的方向或策略，可推理出划线短语的含义为“找到解决办法”，故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.( 旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到了疫情的启发，因为人们渴望与自然建立更紧密的联系，粮食不安全一直是许多人生活的首要问题。)”可推理出，这项运动可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的，故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Aimed at reaching low- income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.( 旨在惠及低收入家庭的百万花园运动受到了疫情的启发，因为人们渴望与自然建立更紧密的联系，粮食不安全一直是许多人生活的首要问题。)”以及最后一段“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. ( 该项目提供可以室内外种植的免费花园套件，并将通过马斯克的非营利组织Big Green已经合作的学校分发。它还提供免费的课程，教授如何种植花园，并为变化的种植季节提供新鲜的种子和材料。)”可推理出，马斯克是一个热衷慈善的人，故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,“says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden(我年轻时是在公共住宅区长大的，那里现在被我们称为食物沙漠，伊芙说道，她是众多与该组织合作以鼓励人们种植免费花园的明星之一。)”可知，文中提到EVE是为了激励人们开办免费花园，故选B项。 【C】28-31 ABCC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是来自阿拉巴马州Auburn大学的科学家John Beckmann及其团队发现了一种新型布料，能够阻止蚊子叮咬。这种布料通过计算机数控编织机制作，具有与高质量运动服相似的特性，既透气又能防止蚊子叮咬，为防蚊战斗带来了新的希望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Beckmann remembered a camping trip from which he returned riddled with kisses from mosquitoes despite wearing a long-sleeved shirt.(Beckmann记得有一次露营旅行，尽管穿着长袖衬衫，但他回来时却被蚊子咬得满身都是。)”可知，Beckmann在露营时被蚊子咬得很厉害。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“While some companies are making what they state is bite-proof clothing, the clothing includes some harmful chemicals or is made of thick fabrics that are too hot to wear and are easily beaten by mosquitoes. That’s because there are holes in the makeup of their fabrics that mosquitoes and other biting insects can get through.(虽然一些公司正在生产他们声称是防咬的衣服，但这些衣服含有一些有害化学物质，或者是由厚厚的织物制成的，这些织物太热而不能穿，很容易被蚊子叮咬。这是因为它们的织物上有洞，蚊子和其他咬人的昆虫可以通过)”可知，第四段主要讲的是现有防咬服的缺点。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hope is that finally any type of fabric can be knitted into the lab’s design, so that all kinds of clothing companies from baby clothing producers to dress designers could create bite-proof clothing.(希望最终任何类型的面料都能被编织到实验室的设计中，这样从婴儿服装生产商到服装设计师的各种服装公司都能生产出防咬的衣服)”可知，研究人员的目标是找一种适合所有设计的布料。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But there is new hope in the battle between man and mosquito. Scientists at Auburn University, in Alabama, may have found the secret to stopping mosquito-borne diseases.(但是人类和蚊子之间的战斗有了新的希望。阿拉巴马州奥本大学的科学家们可能已经找到了阻止蚊子传播疾病的秘密)”和倒数第二段“The team tried by using a computer numerical control knitting (编织) machine that could be programmed with different designs until they found a bite-proof one.(该团队尝试使用计算机数控编织机，该编织机可以根据不同的设计进行编程，直到他们找到了一种防咬的编织机)”可知，本文主要讲的是来自阿拉巴马州Auburn大学的科学家John Beckmann及其团队发现了一种新型布料，能够阻止蚊子叮咬。这种布料通过计算机数控编织机制作，具有与高质量运动服相似的特性，既透气又能防止蚊子叮咬，为防蚊战斗带来了新的希望，因此本文最好的题目是C选项“A Step Towards a Bite-Free Future(迈向无咬未来的一步)”。故选C。 【D】32-35 DCAB 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用3D技术打印的第一座房子。 32.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive. It weighs over 12 tons.”可知,建这所房子的3D打印机非常大。故选D项。 33.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词组前的“Though it's a two-year project, the team isn't in a rush.”和下文中的“Instead，they're using the house as a ‘big laboratory ’ to learn more about 3D printing houses.”可知,尽管这是一个长达两年的项目,但他们并不急于赶工。由此可知,画线词组beat the clock 与C项(快速完成某件事)意思接近。故选C项。 34.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Instead， they're using the house as a ‘big laboratory ' ... figure out how to make 3D printing faster and cheaper.”可推知,建造团队并不着急并将用较长时间完成这座房子是为了更好地了解、掌握此项新技术。故选 A 项。 35.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“With time,Mr Zerbe expects the costs of 3D printing houses to go down. He thinks printers will improve and make it easier to create more houses quickly.”可推知,他对该项技术满怀期许,认为它很有发展前途。故选B项。 【七选五】FGEBD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何运用幽默来解决冲突和加强人际关系。 36. 空前“Humour is a powerful tool. It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension.(幽默是一种强大的工具。它使人们更亲近，管理冲突，减少紧张)”说明了幽默可以管理冲突，减少紧张，空格处应该说要如何用幽默来处理冲突，F选项“Here'show to usehumour to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships,(下面是如何用幽默来解决分歧和加强你们的关系。)”说明了接下来要讲如何用幽默来处理分歧，承上启下，符合语境，故选 F。 37. 空前“Make sure you're both in on the joke. Humour can help you overcome conflict onlywhen both parties are in on the joke. So it's important to be sensitive to the other person.(要确保对方能理解你的笑话。只有当双方都能理解笑话时，幽默才能帮助你化解冲突。因此，对他人保持敏感很重要)”说明了要确保对方能理解你的笑话，要对他人保持敏感，看看他们对你说的笑话是什么反应，G 选项“If he or she isn'’t likely to appreciate the joke, don't say or do it.even ifit's“all in good fun”(如果他或她不太可能欣赏这个笑话，不要说或做，即使这是“好玩的”。)”说明了如果对方不喜欢这个笑话，那就不要讲了，和上文的“对他人敏感”相承接,故选 G。 38. 空前“'For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions.(例如，有时它被用作避免痛苦情绪的掩护)”说明了幽默有时被用作避免痛苦情绪的掩护，空后“Whenyou do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships.(当你这样做的时候，你会在你们的关系中制造混乱和不信任)”说明了如果像空格处所说的那么做，就会造成混乱，说明空格处所说的做法不好，E 选项“'You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn'tfiumnny.(你可以拿事实开玩笑，但隐瞒事实就不好笑了。)”说明了隐瞒事实不好，承上启下,符合语境，故选E。 39. 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Some find it easier than others to use humour, especially intense situations. If your efforts aren't going over well, start by using self-deprecating(自嘲的)humour. We all love people who don't take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfectand we all make mistakes. So, if you're having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. Even if thejoke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself,(对有些人来说，使用幽默比其他人更容易，尤其是在紧张的情况下。如果你的努力没有取得好效果，那就从使用自嘲式幽默开始。我们都喜欢那些不把自己太当回事的人。毕竟，没有人是完美的，我们都会犯错。所以，如果你今天发型很糟，那就开个玩笑吧。即使这个笑话效果平平，你唯一可能冒犯的人就是你自己)”可知，本段主要讲的是要培养幽默感，B选项“Developasmart sense ofhumour.(培养聪明的幽默感。)”说明了要培养幽默感，概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选B. 40. 空后“However, it's important to point out that you don't need to be a comedian to use humourto manage conhict.(不过,重要的是要指出，你不需要成为一名喜剧演员才能用幽默来化解冲突)”中的 However 表转折，说明你可能会觉得自己讲的笑话不好，可能别人不会喜欢，D 选项“It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humour.(在尝试幽默时害怕被拒绝是可以理解的。)”说明了在尝试使用幽默的时候害怕被拒绝是可以理解的，和空后的“你不需要成为一名喜剧演员才能用幽默来化解冲突”相呼应，因此符合语境，故选 D。 【完形填空】41-45 DAACB 46-50 ADBCB 51-55DABCC 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她无法融入学校，忍受着被十几所学校的学生嘲笑，他们给她贴上“异类”的标签。A.turned down 拒绝;B.picked up 捡起;C.looked after 照顾;D.laughed at 嘲笑。根据后文“by students ata dozen schools who labeled her”可知，学生给她贴标签，推测她在学校被欺负，被嘲笑。故选 D。34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她无法融入学校，忍受着被十几所学校的学生嘲笑，他们给她贴上“异类”的标签。A.diferent 不同的:B.normal 正常的;C.noble 高尚的:D.reliable 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她无法融入学校，忍受着被十几所学校的学生嘲笑，他们 给她贴上“异类”的标签。A. different 不同的；B. normal 正常的；C. noble 高尚的；D. reliable，可靠的。根据上文“She couldn’t fit into schools”可知，因为无法融入学校被贴上“异类”的标签。 故选 A 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Khadijah 从小就无家可归，她一生都在努力向老师和同学隐瞒她的情况。A. Homeless 无家可归的；B. Honest 诚实的；C. Selfless 无私的；D. Comfortable舒适的。根据上文“By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.(到 18 岁时，Khadijah Williams 已经上过 12 所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有在一个固定住所住过几个月)”可知，Khadijah 从小就无家可归，故选 A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Khadijah 从小就无家可归，她一生都在努力向老师和同学隐 瞒她的情况。A. ambitions 抱负；B. clothes 衣服；C. situation 情况；D. magazines 杂志。根据上文“By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.(到 18 岁时，Khadijah Williams 已经上过 12 所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅 馆，从来没有在一个固定住所住过几个月)”可知，Khadijah 从小无家可归，因此指她一生都 在努力向老师和同学隐瞒她的情况。故选 C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，学习证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式。A. peace 和 平；B. confidence 自信；C. strength 力量；D. beauty 美丽。根据后文“in the 99th percentile on a state exam”可知，她学习很好，学习证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式。故选 B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在 9 岁时，她在一次州考试中排名第 99 位，她的老 师告诉她她“有天赋”。A. placed 放置；B. announced 宣布；C. challenged 挑战；D. treated 对 待。根据后文“in the 99th percentile on a state exam”指在考试中排名 99，be placed in 表示“名 列”。故选 A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在 9 岁时，她在一次州考试中排名第 99 位，她的 老师告诉她她“有天赋”。A. organized 有组织的；B. experienced 有经验的；C. determined 坚 定的；D. gifted 有天赋的。根据上文“in the 99th percentile on a state exam”可知，成绩优异， 老师告诉她她“有天赋”。故选 D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，Khadijah 决定不惜一切代价保持自己的地位。 A. afforded 买得起；B. decided 决定；C. continued 继续；D. promised 承诺。根据后文“to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category”以及“at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her high school career”指 Khadijah 决定保持自己的地位，此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选 B 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到高中二年级时，她意识到，如果没有得到学校所能提供的 帮助，她就无法成功地接受她梦寐以求的教育。A. admitted 承认；B. announced 宣布；C. recognized 认可；D. remarked 评论。根据后文“she could not succeed in getting the…she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer”指她意识到自己需要学 校提供帮助，故选 C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到高中二年级时，她意识到，如果没有得到学校所能提供的 帮助，她就无法成功地接受她梦寐以求的教育。A. occupation 职业；B. education 教育；C. reputation 名誉；D. condition 条件。根据后文“what her current school could offer”可知，她需 要学校提供帮助来帮助她完成学业。故选 B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程和奖学金的老师交谈。 A. watched 观看；B. heard 听见；C. felt 感觉；D. helped 帮助。根据后文“her apply to summer community college classes and scholarships”可知，老师帮助过她申请暑期社区大学课程和奖学 金，故选 D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11 年级时，当她在杰斐逊高中注册时，她决定在那里完成 她的高中生涯——这个决定意味着每天早上 4 点坐公共汽车，直到晚上 11 点才回家。A. registered 注册；B. pointed 指着；C. cheated 欺骗；D. aimed 旨在。根据后文“at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her high school career there”可知，要在杰斐逊高中完 成高中生涯，需要先注册。故选 A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11 年级时，当她在杰斐逊高中注册时，她决定在那里完成 她的高中生涯——这个决定意味着每天早上 4 点坐公共汽车，直到晚上 11 点才回家。A. avoided 避免；B. meant 意味着；C. stopped 停止；D. postponed 推迟。根据后文“taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m.”可知，在杰斐逊高中完成高中意味 着每天要花很长时间往返学校和家。故选 B。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的毅力和辛勤工作得到了回报。A. gave away 赠送；B. broke down 出故障；C. paid off 取得回报；D. stood out 突出。根据后文“When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application”被哈佛大学录取，说明得到了回报。故 选 C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把自己的生活故事写进哈佛大学的申请中时，她很快就 被录取了。A. recommended 建议；B. promoted 促进；C. accepted 接受，录取；D. employed 雇用。根据上文“Her perseverance and hard work”提到努力得到了回报，推测申请被录取了， 故选 C。 【语法填空】 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2023年3月26日，在中国北部的山西省太原市，一个聚集了200多名中国文物专家的比赛正在进行，比赛的重点是古董修复。根据时间状语“on Mar 26, 2023”，应使用一般过去时。故填took。 【57题详解】 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：由国家文物局组织的比赛，大量参赛者通过修复真实的历史文物展示了他们的技能。根据句意，此处应使用被动结构，且arrange与主句谓语动词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语。故填Arranged。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：大量参赛者通过修复真实的历史文物展示了他们的技能。根据句意，此处应使用复数形式。故填participants。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国历史学家陶忠钧说：“对修复师来说，真实的文物就像画布对画家一样重要。”此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：文物修复师从六个类别中进行选择，以展示国家严格设计的文物保护规划。根据句意，此处应使用一般过去时的被动结构。故填were chosen。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：李群，文化和旅游部副部长表示，比赛的目的是选拔和培训一些技能更高的文物专家，以建立一个具有最新修复技能的人才队伍。根据句意，此处应使用副词。故填highly。 【62题详解】 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：比赛从全国27个省份选拔人才，是中国文物行业有史以来最大的选拔未来人才的活动。根据句意，此处应使用动名词短语作for的宾语。故填selecting。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：余家东，人力资源和社会保障部副部长表示，中国正在努力建立具有中国特色的专业竞赛体系，这场比赛对这个领域具有很大的重要性。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yu Jiadong，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国正在努力建立具有中国特色的专业竞赛体系，这场比赛对这个领域具有很大的重要性。根据句意，此处应使用形容词。故填professional。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这场比赛对这个领域具有很大的重要性。表示“对……具有重要性”，应使用短语“be of great importance”。故填of 【应用文】 Dear Fellow Students, Recently, many areas of our school have been littered with trash, making our look messy and unclean. This not only creates an unpleasant environment but also harms our health and the planet we all share. To make a real change, we need everyone to take responsibility and act now. A simple but effective step is to use the trash bins instead of throwing garbage on the ground. If you see recyclable items like plastic bottles or paper, please place them in the proper recycling bins. Additionally, we can all take a few minutes each week to pick up any litter we spot. Small actions like these add up to make a big difference. I am here to appeal to all of you to take the urgent steps to keep the school clean and green. We can create a healthier, more beautiful high school for everyone. Start today—your actions inspire others! 【读后续写】 Para 1 大情节【比赛过程】（Mike 对手 父母 观众等） Plot 1【追赶但仍落后】In the beginning he was left behind though he swam tooth and nail. Plot 2 【胜利因素】He felt his energy nearly running out when his mom’s cheers rang from the audience. Scenes of the past monumental training and tolerance for getting rid of ice cream rose before his eyes./Memories of past monumental training and tolerance for getting rid of ice cream flashed across his mind. Plot 3【恢复精神 获得胜利】1)Restoring his strength and confidence and pushing himself forward,he caught up with his competitors one by one, leaving them behind. 2)Working on his moderate-sized breath,continuing alternating rotating his arms and kicking his legs harder and quicker, he propelled himself forward like a dolphin at sea. Eventually he reached the lane marker/deck edge/his destination,leaving his competitors behind. He held onto the pool wall, rose to the surface and looked up the results on the screen. Para2 大情节【比赛结束】 （赛后人物 Mike 父母 队友 新闻记者） Plot 1【激动自豪 疲惫一扫而过】His efforts finally paid off. Looking at the new record he set, he felt refreshed without a trace of exhaustion/he felt a burst of tremendous excitement and palpable pride welling up in him/overwhelming him. Plot 2 【母亲高兴鼓励】His mom approached him, gently stroked his head and encouraged him: “ Congratulations! You deserve your champion!” Plot 3 【感谢母亲】Throwing himself into her arms with tears blurring his eyes, he exclaimed: “ I’ve made it, mom. Thank you indeed.”  Plot 4 【反思 影响/向记者分享经验】From then on, 1)he came to realize only through perseverance and self-discipline could he fulfill  his potential and work magic rather than through so-called lucky charm. 2)he realized what really counted was not lucky charm but perseverance/that his perseverance was the contribution to his renewed success(the recipe for his success). 3)The unforgettable training and swimming meet set him thinking: what really matters is conquering himself not conquering the competition. 4) He shared his recipe for success in the competition-perseverance and tolerance in the interview from the local newspaper.  A year later, he was honored to be chosen youngest member of national team, carving out a place as a national champion in swimming. Para 1 As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. In the beginning, he was left behind though he swam tooth and nail. He felt his energy nearly running out when his mom’s cheers rang from the audience. Scenes of the past training and tolerance for getting rid of ice cream rose before his eyes. Working on his moderate-sized breath,continuing alternating rotating his arms and kicking his legs harder and quicker, he propelled himself forward like a dolphin at sea. Eventually he reached deck edge,leaving his competitors behind. He held onto the pool wall, rose to the surface and looked up the results on the screen. Para2 His Jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else’s too. His efforts finally paid off. Looking at the new record he set, he felt refreshed without a trace of exhaustion. His mom approached him, gently stroked his head and encouraged him: “Congratulations! You deserve your champion!” Throwing himself into her arms with tears blurring his eyes, he exclaimed: “I’ve made it, mom. Thank you indeed.” From then on, he realized what really counted was not lucky charm but perseverance. A year later, he was honored to be chosen youngest member of national team,carving out a place as a national champion in swimming. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$