期末复习之模块语法综合练100题（Module 1-10）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块语法精讲精练（外研版）

期末复习之模块语法综合练100题 (Module 1-10) Module 1（感官系动词）Module 2~4（现在完成时态）Module 5 （一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别） Module 6 （句子成分和基本句型）Module 7 （并列复合句） Module 8~10 （宾语从句） Module 1（感官系动词） 1．The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 2．The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted good; sell C．taste well; are sold D．taste good; sell 3．The meat on the plate _________ bad! Throw it away. A．is smelt terrible B．smells terrible C．smells terribly D．is smelt terribly 4．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 5．The light music sounds very _______. A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully 6．—The dress looks nice and the cloth (布) ________ soft. Can I try it on? —Of course. This way, please. A．smells B．feels C．sounds 7．The beef ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A．smells; to have B．looks; having C．tastes; to have 8．—My chocolate cookies are done. Try one! —OK, thank you. Wow! It _______ sweet. A．sounds B．tastes C．looks D．feels 9．—How does the music sound? —It sounds ________. A．happily B．wonderful C．beautifully D．well 10．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds Module 2~4（现在完成时态） 11．—I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．have kept B．have had C．have bought D．have taken 12．—Jack, How long can I ________ your bike? —For three weeks. But you’d better not ________ it ________ others. A．borrow; lend; from B．keep; borrow; to C．lend; borrow; from D．keep; lend; to 13．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 14．—Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. The meeting ________ for 10 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．has had 15．—How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A．borrowed B．bought C．had D．lent 16．—Where is your father?   —He with his boss ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A．have gone to, gone B．have been in, gone C．has gone to, been D．has been to, been 17．—How long has Robert ________?   —Since 2001. A．been to the USA B．become an engineer C．joined the reading club D．studied in that school 18．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 19．—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A．has been to; has been B．has gone to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone 20．—How long ________ his uncle ________ a teacher? —Since ten years ago. A．has; been B．has; become C．will; become D．did; become 21．—Where is Susan? —She ______ the library. She won’t come back in a short time. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 22．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 23．—Jack, I can’t buy anything. I’ve ________ my wallet at home. —Don’t worry. I still have some money ________. I can lend you some. A．forgotten; left B．forgotten; leave C．left; left D．left; leave 24．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 25．Tom and his parents _______ to America. They _______ back in two weeks. A．have gone; will come B．has gone; will come C．have been; have come D．have been; come 26．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 27．Jill _______ the book for three weeks. She’ll return it to the library tomorrow. A．has borrowed B．borrowed C．has kept D．has lent 28．—Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 29．—_______ you ever _______ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的). A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to 30．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much. A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on 31．—A new shop ________ for nearly a week. Let’s have a look there. —Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays. A．opened; opened B．has been opened; open C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open 32．I ________ a book from the library last month. I have to return it today because I ________ it for too long. A．borrowed; have borrowed B．borrowed; have kept C．lent; have lent D．lent; have kept 33．The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A．spent B．spends C．will spend D．has spent 34．She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．has kept ; for 35．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years. —Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married 36．—Where is Mr. Chen now? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ to Beijing for a meeting. A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．is going 37．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone 38．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ yet. A．won’t decide B．haven’t decided C．have decided D．didn’t decide 39．—Where is your brother Jimmy? —He ________ Wenchang Space Launch Center. He is so crazy about space these days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 40．I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last summer and this winter. A．have been to; have gone to B．have been to; will go C．have gone to; went D．have been to; went Module 5 （一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别） 41．The World Cup _________ two years after the summer Olympics. A．is taken place B．takes place C．held D．is holding 42．It says over 70% of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．are B．is C．were D．being 43．What about the pen you bought just now? It ________ smoothly. I like it very much. A．was written B．is written C．wrote D．writes 44．________ his father, Simon ________ watching football matches on TV. A．Like; like B．Likes; like C．Likes; likes D．Like; likes 45．I ________ the way to the town because I ________ there for many years. A．knew; have lived B．knew; live C．know; have lived D．know; live 46．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A．work B．have worked C．will work D．worked 47．The Olympic Games ________ every four years, and we ________ the 29th Olympics in Beijing. A．took place; is held B．take place; is held C．take place; held D．took; hold 48．The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before. A．interested, interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting, interested 49．The heavy snow ________ them ________ walking further, so they had to stay in the village. A．kept; / B．protected; from C．prevented; from D．saved; from 50．An accident________ on this road last week. A．has happened B．was happened C．is happened D．happened Module 6 （句子成分和基本句型） 51．I think the sound from the forest sounds like a piece of music. A．宾语 B．主语 C．表语 D．谓语 52．We waited over an hour for the train. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 53．But robots will never get bored. A．谓语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语 54．The one with little hair is Lisa. A．状语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．主语 55．The best way to relax is through exercise. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语 56．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 57．The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ . A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 58．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 59．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to (属于)? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC 60．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy. A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 Module 7 （并列复合句） 61．Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last. A．but B．and C．for D．so 62．______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A．/ B．If C．Until D．Although 63．—The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵). —That’s a pity! A．so B．or C．but D．and 64．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 65．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again. A．but B．so C．or D．because 66．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 67．The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot. A．or B．but C．and D．so 68．Mr. Ball is 82. He’s just got a new computer, ________ he isn’t sure how to use it. A．or B．for C．so D．but 69．Mary liked the purse very much, ________ she couldn’t afford it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 70．Tom doesn’t like eating carrots, ________ his parents like eating them. A．and B．but C．so D．because Module 8~10 （宾语从句） 71．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 72．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 73．—Do you know when he ________ home? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________ home, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; arrives B．will come; will arrive C．comes; will arrive 74．—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 75．I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not. A．when B．that C．whether 76．—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 77．I have so much work to do. I don’t even know ________ to start with. A．how B．when C．why D．what 78．The wife told her husband that unless he ________ the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. A．leaves B．leaving C．left 79．—I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．how do you go to school C．what you were doing D．who did you talk with 80．—Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD 81．—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 82．The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 83．I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．come; will come D．comes; comes 84．—Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A．where the radio station is B．when I can go to the bank C．how I can go to the bank 85．I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 86．I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A．go B．went C．goes 87．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A．whatever B．when C．however 88．“Could you tell me ________?”, Peter asked. A．how can a tree warn its neighbours B．if he will attend the meeting tomorrow C．where does electricity come from D．when will Mary leave for London 89．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A．how far the museum is from here B．how soon I can get to the museum C．how long it takes to walk to school 90．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 91．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 92．Could you tell me why ________ yesterday? A．you don’t come B．didn’t you come C．don’t you come D．you didn’t come 93．—I wonder if I ________ a big success in the future. —Don’t worry about that. You________ it if you work hard. A．will have, will make B．will have, make C．have, will make 94．—I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I want to know ________. —In Canada. A．where he lives B．where does he live C．where is he from 95．—Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You should go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. A．how can I get to the shopping mall B．which is the way to the science museum C．where is the hospital 96．—Can you guess ________ the computer in that new shopping mall? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did he pay B．how did he buy C．how much he paid for D．how did he sell 97．Do you know what time ________? A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train will leave 98．I didn’t know ________. A．whose electronic calculator is it B．whose electronic calculator it is C．whose electronic calculator it was D．whose electronic calculator was it 99．Would you please tell us ________ we will have a class meeting next Friday? A．what B．who C．where D．which 100．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．what man will look like B．what will man look like C．how will man look like D．what look man will like 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之模块语法综合练100题 (Module 1-10) Module 1（感官系动词）Module 2~4（现在完成时态）Module 5 （一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别） Module 6 （句子成分和基本句型）Module 7 （并列复合句） Module 8~10 （宾语从句） Module 1（感官系动词） 1．The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个披萨闻起来很美味。我想要吃一块。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“The pizza...delicious. I want to have a piece.”可知，在还未吃披萨，仅从外观等初步判断时，是通过嗅觉感知其美味，“smells”符合这种情境。故选A。 2．The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted good; sell C．taste well; are sold D．taste good; sell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查被动语态的用法。taste尝起来；sell卖。taste是系动词，没有被动形式，后面用形容词作表语；sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销，用主动表被动，也不能用被动语态。故选D。 3．The meat on the plate _________ bad! Throw it away. A．is smelt terrible B．smells terrible C．smells terribly D．is smelt terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盘子里的肉闻起来很糟糕！把它扔掉。 考查感官动词及副词用法辨析。is smelt terrible表述错误；smells terrible闻起来糟糕；smells terribly闻起来糟糕；is smelt terribly表述错误。smell作为感官动词，没有被动语态，后可直接跟形容词作表语，故排除A和D；bad意思是“坏的”，为形容词，修饰形容词需用副词形式，terribly bad意思是“极其糟糕”，语法正确且为常用表达。故选C。 4．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。起初我觉得水有点冷，但后来我感觉很温暖，充满了能量。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water... a bit  cold”可知是感觉水有点冷。故选A。 5．The light music sounds very _______. A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的，好地；nicely很好地；beautiful美丽的；wonderfully精彩地。sound为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。结合“The light music”可知，轻音乐应是听起来优美。故选C。 6．—The dress looks nice and the cloth (布) ________ soft. Can I try it on? —Of course. This way, please. A．smells B．feels C．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个裙子看起来好看，布料摸起来柔软。我能试试吗？——当然。这边请。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉，摸起来；sounds听起来。根据常识，布料应该是摸起来柔软。故选B。 7．The beef ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try. A．smells; to have B．looks; having C．tastes; to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：牛肉闻起来很香。我迫不及待地想试试。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以第二空填写不定式；根据“I can’t wait...a try”可知，说话者还没有尝过，此处表示牛肉闻起来很香。故选A。 8．—My chocolate cookies are done. Try one! —OK, thank you. Wow! It _______ sweet. A．sounds B．tastes C．looks D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的巧克力饼干做好了。尝一个！——好的，谢谢你。哇！尝起来很甜。 考查感官动词用法。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels摸起来。根据“The chocolate cake is done. Try one!”以及“It...sweet.”可知，说话者正在品尝饼干，并评价其味道。故选B。 9．—How does the music sound? —It sounds ________. A．happily B．wonderful C．beautifully D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——音乐听起来怎么样？——它听起来很棒。 考查感官动词的用法。happily高兴地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词；beautifully优美地，副词；well好，副词（身体健康的，形容词）。sounds是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合“How does the music sound?”可知要回答听起来很棒。故选B。 10．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天打网球怎么样？——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。 考查动名词和系动词。play玩；sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知，后面接动名词，用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空，That在这里作主语，指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事，是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。 Module 2~4（现在完成时态） 11．—I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．have kept B．have had C．have bought D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我两周前借了这本词典。——你意思是说你只保留了半个月。 考查延续性与非延续性动词。根据“for only half a month.”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，排除C、D选项；结合“I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.”可知，此处是指保留了词典半个月，borrow的延续性动词是keep。故选A。 12．—Jack, How long can I ________ your bike? —For three weeks. But you’d better not ________ it ________ others. A．borrow; lend; from B．keep; borrow; to C．lend; borrow; from D．keep; lend; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车多长时间？—— 三周。但是你最好不要把它借给别人。 考查延续性动词及非延续性动词。borrow借入（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；lend借出（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；keep借（延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用）。根据“How long”可知要用延续性动词keep；第二空表示“借出”，lend sth to sb.。故选D。 13．—Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has been; has gone D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么急着找May？——老板想知道她去了哪里以及她在那里待了多久。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。has gone去了某地；has been去过某地。根据“The boss is wondering where she...and how long she...there.”可知，此处是宾语从句，由where引导，has gone作谓语，意为“去了哪里”，第二空，how long引导，has been作谓语，there作地点状语，意为“待了多久”，故选D。 14．—Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. The meeting ________ for 10 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．has had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？ ——在会议室里。会议已经开始10分钟了。 考查动词时态。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词需要用延续性动词，且此处表示会议已经开始10分钟了，应用have/has been on，主语为名词单数，故应用has been on。故选B。 15．—How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A．borrowed B．bought C．had D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词；have had是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子；lent借给，是短暂性动词。“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，用延续性动词had。故选C。 16．—Where is your father?   —He with his boss ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A．have gone to, gone B．have been in, gone C．has gone to, been D．has been to, been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他跟他老板去了上海。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。 考查现在完成时。have gone to 去了，表示去了某地，但是人还没有回来；have been to 去过，表示去过某地，而且人已经回来了；have been in 已在，指的是待在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在；根据“Where is your father?”可知，此处指爸爸去了上海，还未回来，have gone to 符合；根据“for a week.”的语境可知，此处指的是待在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在，故用have been in 结构，空格后为地点副词there，因此省略介词；答语是with连接的两个词作主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即与离它较远的主语一致，所以答语的第一句的谓语是has gone to，答语的第二句的谓语是has been。故选C。 17．—How long has Robert ________?   —Since 2001. A．been to the USA B．become an engineer C．joined the reading club D．studied in that school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——罗伯特在这所学校学习多久了？——自2001年以来。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。been to the USA去过美国，是非延续性动词短语；joined the reading club参加阅读俱乐部，是非延续性动词短语；become an engineer当工程师，是非延续性动词短语；studied in that school在那所学校学习，是延续性动词短语，根据 how long和since 2001可知问句问的是一个时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，study是延续性动作，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。 18．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南农村家庭的女孩。 考查时态辨析。helped帮助过，用于一般过去时；is helping正在帮助，用于现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，用于现在完成时；will help将帮助，用于一般将来时。结合语境及“In the past 40 years”可知，此处指张桂梅在过去四十年里一直帮助来自云南农村家庭的女孩，从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选C。 19．—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A．has been to; has been B．has gone to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪儿？——他去了伦敦。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。 考查时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已经回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is Mr. Green?”可知，此处指去了伦敦，还未回来，故第一个空用has gone to；根据“He …there for a week.”可知，是指在那里已经一个星期了，空后是地点副词there，此处不加in。故选C。 20．—How long ________ his uncle ________ a teacher? —Since ten years ago. A．has; been B．has; become C．will; become D．did; become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他的叔叔当老师多久了？——自从十年前。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“Since ten years ago”可知，问句询问的是从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时，结构为has/have done。主语为第三人称单数的“his uncle”，助动词用has。动词需用延续性动词，“be a teacher”表示延续状态，be的过去分词为been。故选A。 21．—Where is Susan? —She ______ the library. She won’t come back in a short time. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊在哪里？——她去图书馆了。她短时间内不会回来。 考查短语。has been to去了某地，人已经回来；has gone to去了某地，人未回来；has been in在某地待了多长时间，强调“持续停留在某地”，常需搭配时间段。根据“the library. She won’t come back in a short time.”可知，苏珊去图书馆了，人还未回。故选B。 22．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国对印度男子羽毛球小组赛什么时候开始？——已经结束十分钟了，以3:1结束。中国队赢了这场比赛。 考查现在完成时。start开始，延续性动词是be on；finish结束，延续性动词是be over。根据“China won the game.”可知，比赛已经结束，排除A项和B项；根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除C项。故选D。 23．—Jack, I can’t buy anything. I’ve ________ my wallet at home. —Don’t worry. I still have some money ________. I can lend you some. A．forgotten; left B．forgotten; leave C．left; left D．left; leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，我什么也买不到。我把钱包忘在家里了。——别担心。我还剩下一些钱。我可以借给你一些。 考查动词。forgotten忘记，不接地点；left遗弃，剩下的；leave遗忘，使……处于，接地点。第一空需表达“把钱包忘在家里”，填leave，且设空处前是“have”，填leave的过去分词left，排除选项A、B；第二个空需表示“剩下的钱”，用left作后置定语，故选C。 24．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观者看见如此多的变化发生非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析，see的用法和现在完成时。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。根据“the visitor”可知此处形容词应用surprised，可排除BD选项；而see为感官动词，且其后补语强调“看”的过程，所以此处动词应用原形，根据语境可知参观者看到的变化已经发生，并强调其影响，应用现在完成时结构“have+done”，故选C。 25．Tom and his parents _______ to America. They _______ back in two weeks. A．have gone; will come B．has gone; will come C．have been; have come D．have been; come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母去了美国。他们将在两周后回来。 考查时态及主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（未归）；have been to曾经去过（已返回）。根据“They…back in two weeks.”可知，此处指将在两周后回来，此处应用一般将来时，且表示他们去了美国还未归来；根据第一个空所在句的主语为“Tom and his parents”可知，A项符合。故选A。 26．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 27．Jill _______ the book for three weeks. She’ll return it to the library tomorrow. A．has borrowed B．borrowed C．has kept D．has lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉尔借这本书已经三个星期了。她明天将把书还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。borrow借入，为非延续性动词；keep持有，为延续性动词；lend借出。根据“for three weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是Jill，因此谓语结构为“has+过去分词”，谓语动词应用延续性动词keep，表示“持有”。故选C。 28．—Could you tell me where your brother is? I want to return the book to him. —Oh, he ________ the post office. He will be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的兄弟在哪里吗？我想把书还给他。——哦，他去了邮局。他很快就会回来。 考查时态。goes to去，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has gone to去了 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去了某地还未回来；has been to去过 (某地)，现在完成时，表示去过某地并已经回来了；went to去，一般过去时。根据“He will be back soon.”可知他去了邮局还未回来，需用现在完成时has gone to，故选B。 29．—_______ you ever _______ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的). A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to D．Do; go to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它太棒了。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据“ever”和答句“I have”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，需用现在完成时；have been to去过；have gone to去了。结合“Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).”可知，空处是询问“去过鸟巢吗”，故选A。 30．This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much. A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影上映一周了，许多小孩都非常喜欢它。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for a week”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，排除选项A和C；“for a week”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，应变为“be on”。故选D。 31．—A new shop ________ for nearly a week. Let’s have a look there. —Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays. A．opened; opened B．has been opened; open C．has opened; opened D．has been open; open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一家新商店已经营业将近一周了。我们去那儿看看吧。——好主意。但它周一不营业。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词。根据“for nearly a week”可知，此处用现在完成时，且动词应为延续性动词，结合选项，应用has been open；第二空前“doesn’t”是助动词，后面用动词原形，故选D。 32．I ________ a book from the library last month. I have to return it today because I ________ it for too long. A．borrowed; have borrowed B．borrowed; have kept C．lent; have lent D．lent; have kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上个月从图书馆借了一本书。我今天必须归还它，因为我已经借了太长时间。 考查动词的时态以及短暂性动词和延续性动词的用法。第一空根据last month可知用一般过去时，“borrow sth from...”表示“从……借某物”，lend是“借给”，所以第一空用borrowed；第二空for too long表示一段时间，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要转化为keep，其过去分词是kept，这里用现在完成时have kept。故选B。 33．The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A．spent B．spends C．will spend D．has spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，政府在污染问题上花费很多。 考查动词时态。spent花费，过去式；spends一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will spend一般将来时；has spent现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时，故选D。 34．She ________ the book ________ two days ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．has kept ; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她从两天前起就一直保存着这本书。 考查时态及介词辨析。since自从，后接时间点；for（表示一段时间）达，计，后接一段时间。根据“two days ago”可知，此处表示时间点，此处介词用since，句子时态为现在完成时，且动作延续，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 35．— Mr Green and Mrs Green ________ for thirty years. —Wow! No wonder they’ve made a lot of great memories together. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．will get married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林夫妇结婚已经30年了。——哇！难怪他们在一起留下了很多美好的回忆。 考查动词时态。have been married已婚，表持续状态；got married结婚，表示过去的短暂动作；have got married错误表达；will get married将结婚，用于一般将来时。根据“for thirty years.”可知，空处需现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，marry为短暂性动词，需变成延续性词be married，主语为复数，助动词用have。故选A。 36．—Where is Mr. Chen now? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ to Beijing for a meeting. A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈先生现在在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他去北京开会了。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen him for several days.”可知，好几天没见到陈先生，暗示对方目前不在本地。只有“has gone”表示“他已去北京（尚未返回）”。故选C。 37．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗? ——是的，我去年的时候去过那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经，可知时态为现在完成时。结构是：have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。 38．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ yet. A．won’t decide B．haven’t decided C．have decided D．didn’t decide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——我还没有决定。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据yet结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时的否定形式，表示对现在造成的影响，即到现在还没有决定周末做什么，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，否定句在助动词have后加not，缩写成haven’t，故选B。 39．—Where is your brother Jimmy? —He ________ Wenchang Space Launch Center. He is so crazy about space these days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥Jimmy在哪里？——他去文昌航天发射中心了。他最近对太空很着迷。 考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地，已回；has gone to去了某地，未回；has been in去了某地，还在那里。根据“Where is your brother Jimmy?”和“He ... Wenchang Space Launch Center.”可知，Jimmy去文昌航天发射中心了，还没有回来。故选B。 40．I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last summer and this winter. A．have been to; have gone to B．have been to; will go C．have gone to; went D．have been to; went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去过上海两次。我去年夏天和今年冬天都去了那里。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时。have been to去过已经回来；have gone to去了还未回。根据“twice”可知，第一句话表示去过已回来，用have been to，强调经历；根据“last summer and this winter”可知，第二句话用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，动词用过去式的went。故选D。 Module 5 （一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别） 41．The World Cup _________ two years after the summer Olympics. A．is taken place B．takes place C．held D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界杯在夏季奥运会之后两年举行。 考查一般现在时。takes place发生，一般现在时，该动词短语无被动语态；held举行；is holding正在举行，一般现在进行时。根据“The World Cup... two years after the summer Olympics.”可知，世界杯在夏季奥运会之后两年举行，句子描述的是一个一般性的事实，因此用一般现在时。故选B。 42．It says over 70% of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．are B．is C．were D．being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：报告称，超过70%的地球被水覆盖。 考查时态及主谓一致。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式being是，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句谓语；根据“over 70% of the Earth…covered with water.”的语境可知，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时；当“百分比/分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，动词形式由“of后的名词”决定，根据空后的the Earth“地球”可知，此处用is。故选B。 43．What about the pen you bought just now? It ________ smoothly. I like it very much. A．was written B．is written C．wrote D．writes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你刚才买的那支笔怎么样？写起来很流畅。我非常喜欢它。 考查一般现在时。根据“It...smoothly.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，动词变为单三形式writes。故选D。 44．________ his father, Simon ________ watching football matches on TV. A．Like; like B．Likes; like C．Likes; likes D．Like; likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：像他父亲一样，西蒙喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。 考查like的用法。like喜欢，动词；like像，介词。根据“his father”可知，此处指“像他父亲一样”，应用介词Like；根据“Simon…watching football matches”可知，此处指西蒙喜欢看足球比赛，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故选D。 45．I ________ the way to the town because I ________ there for many years. A．knew; have lived B．knew; live C．know; have lived D．know; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道去镇上的路，因为我在那里住了很多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“I…the way to the town”可知，第一空指“我知道去镇上的路”，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；根据“for many years”可知，第二空指“我已经在那儿住了”很多年，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 46．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A．work B．have worked C．will work D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——好久不见。——是的。我在西藏当了半年志愿教师，两天前刚回来。 考查动词的时态。根据“for half a year”和“I came back two days ago”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，需用一般过去时。故选D。 47．The Olympic Games ________ every four years, and we ________ the 29th Olympics in Beijing. A．took place; is held B．take place; is held C．take place; held D．took; hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次，我们在北京举办了第29届奥运会。 考查动词短语和时态。take place发生，举行；take拿，取；hold举办；is held一般现在时的被动语态；held是hold的过去式；take的过去式是took。第一空，“The Olympic Games”与“take place”是主动关系，且“every four years”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用take place；第二空，根据“the 29th Olympics in Beijing”可知，举办第29届奥运会是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式held。故选C。 48．The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before. A．interested, interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting, interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对哥哥以前感兴趣的东西产生了兴趣。 考查形容词和动词用法。interested感兴趣的，使感兴趣；interesting有趣的。根据“The little girl was…in the things”可知，第一空考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是人“the little girl”，所以用interested；根据“her elder brother before.”可知，第二空缺谓语，结合“before”可知，应该填动词过去式interested。故选B。 49．The heavy snow ________ them ________ walking further, so they had to stay in the village. A．kept; / B．protected; from C．prevented; from D．saved; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场大雪阻止了他们继续往前走，所以他们不得不待在村子里。 考查动词短语辨析。keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事；protect sb from...保护某人免受……；prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；save sb from...把某人从……中拯救出来。根据“so they had to stay in the village”可知是大雪阻止了他们前行，要用prevent...from...结构，且句子时态是一般过去时，prevent要用过去式prevented。故选C。 50．An accident________ on this road last week. A．has happened B．was happened C．is happened D．happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周在公路上发生了一场交通事故。 考查动词时态和语态。happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态，且由“last week”可知，句子要用一般过去时。故选D。 Module 6 （句子成分和基本句型） 51．I think the sound from the forest sounds like a piece of music. A．宾语 B．主语 C．表语 D．谓语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为森林里的声音听起来像是一首音乐。 考查句子成分。在宾语从句“the sound from the forest sounds like a piece of music”里，“the sound”是主语，“from the forest”是后置定语修饰“the sound”，“sounds like”是谓语，“a piece of music” 是宾语。所以这里划线部分“sounds like”充当谓语，故选D。 52．We waited over an hour for the train. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时。 考查句子成分。本句中We为主语；waited for为谓语；the train为宾语，over an hour为状语。故选A。 53．But robots will never get bored. A．谓语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。 考查句子成分。get是系动词，表示“变得”，后跟形容词bored作表语。故选C。 54．The one with little hair is Lisa. A．状语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．主语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：头发少的那个是丽莎。 考查句子成分。“with little hair”意为“有很少头发的”，作后置定语，修饰主语“The one”，故选B。 55．The best way to relax is through exercise. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，这句话是主系表结构，这里的“The best way to relax”是主语。故选B。 56．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些鸟儿欢快地飞翔。本句的基本句型是主语+谓语。 考查句型结构。S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。本题中：Some birds是主语，are flying是谓语，happily是状语。故选C。 57．The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ . A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“昨晚雨下得很大”的结构是：主语+不及物动词。 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。在句子“It rained heavily last night”中，“it”指代天气情况作主语（S）；“rained”是不及物动词，作谓语（V），“heavily”是副词，修饰动词“rained”，“last night”是时间状语。这个句子中没有系动词和表语，也不存在及物动词和宾语的情况，所以它的结构是“S+V”。故选C。 58．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“埃迪正在看着霍波干活”这句话的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中，Eddie为主语（S）；is watching为谓语（V）；Hobo为直接宾语（DO）；work为宾语补足语（OC）。故选D。 59．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to (属于)? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“悲伤的电影经常让我不开心”这句话属于下列哪一种？ 考查基本句型。Sad movies作主语；often是状语部分；make作谓语；me作宾语；unhappy作宾语补足语。故选C。 60．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy. A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jenny期望她的妈妈是健康的。 考查句子结构。根据“Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.”可知，Jenny主语；expects谓语；her mother宾语；划线部分to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语。故选D。 Module 7 （并列复合句） 61．Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last. A．but B．and C．for D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的球队不强，但我们最终击败了他们。 考查连词。but但是；and和；for因为；so因此。根据“Our team was not strong…we beat them at last.”可知是指我们的球队不强，但我们最终击败了他们。故选A。 62．______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A．/ B．If C．Until D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼，但有时它会发出很大的噪音。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although虽然。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故此处不再用连词。故选A。 63．—The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵). —That’s a pity! A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条裙子我穿很好看，但我不想买，因为它很贵。——太可惜了！ 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“The dress looks good on me…I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive.”可知，这条裙子“我”穿很好看，但“我”不想买，因为它很贵；前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”表转折。故选C。 64．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 65．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，所以我不想再看了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；because因为。“I have already watched Spider-man”是不想再看的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。 66．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不带一张地图呢？——我很了解那个地方，所以我能找到路。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果用连词so。故选C。 67．The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆蓝色的车很旧了，但是我爸爸依然很喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“The blue car is old”以及“my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选B。 68．Mr. Ball is 82. He’s just got a new computer, ________ he isn’t sure how to use it. A．or B．for C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍尔先生今年82岁。他刚买了一台新电脑，但他还不知道如何使用。 考查连词辨析。or否则；for因为；so因此；but但是。“刚买了一台新电脑”与“还不知道如何使用”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选D。 69．Mary liked the purse very much, ________ she couldn’t afford it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽很喜欢那个钱包，但她买不起。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。“喜欢那个钱包”与“她买不起”是转折关系，应该用but。故选B。 70．Tom doesn’t like eating carrots, ________ his parents like eating them. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但他的父母喜欢吃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为；空格前后之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 Module 8~10 （宾语从句） 71．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都认为对你来说尽可能多地花时间提高英语水平是有必要的。 考查it句型和现在分词作宾补。think+it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.是固定结构，表示“认为做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式宾语 ，这里描述过去大家的想法，也可用宾语从句，用it was，由此可排除A和C选项；spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.是固定结构，表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故选D。 72．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。to到；that引导宾语从句，无意义；this这；it它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短语make sure的宾语，所以用引导词that连接，故选B。 73．—Do you know when he ________ home? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________ home, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; arrives B．will come; will arrive C．comes; will arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候到家吗？——抱歉，我不知道。如果他回来，我立刻给你打电话。 考查动词的时态。问句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，因此第一空应用“will come”；答句“If he…”是“If”引导的条件状语从句，时态应用“主将从现”，从句应用一般现在时，因此第二空应用“arrives”。故选A。 74．—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我刚收到一条微信为ttyl的短信！你知道这是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“以后再聊”。 考查宾语从句。what it means它是什么意思；how should I reply to it我该怎么回答呢；why people like using words like this为什么人们喜欢用这样的词；when does she want to talk她什么时候想说话。根据“It stands for ‘talk to you later’.”可知，设空处是问这是什么意思。故选A。 75．I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not. A．when B．that C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。 考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候，在宾语从句中作时间状语；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether是否，常与or not搭配使用，引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。 76．—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的自行车怎么了吗？—— 它坏了。 考查宾语从句的语序和固定表达。what’s the wrong/what the wrong is此表达错误。宾语从句需用陈述语序，what’s the matter意为“怎么了”，本身已是陈述语序（主语+谓语），可直接作从句，无需调整。故选A。 77．I have so much work to do. I don’t even know ________ to start with. A．how B．when C．why D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有这么多工作要做。我甚至不知道从什么开始。 考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“start with.”可知，后面缺少宾语，用疑问代词what。故选D。 78．The wife told her husband that unless he ________ the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. A．leaves B．leaving C．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不让孩子们死在森林里，整个家庭都会死。 考查宾语从句中的时态。该句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应一致，应用其对应的动词过去式left作宾语从句中的谓语。故选C。 79．—I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．how do you go to school C．what you were doing D．who did you talk with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，应是陈述句语序，而选项B和D均为疑问句语序；结合“I’m sorry I’m late.”，此处应是询问迟到的原因，宾语从句应以why来引导。故选A。 80．—Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗？——去第五街的音乐世界试试看。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to buy a CD为什么要买光盘；where to get a CD在哪里可以买到光盘；how to choose a CD如何选择一个光盘；when to record a CD什么时候记录一个光盘。根据“Try Music World in Fifth Street.”可知，回答的是一个地点，因此提问位置应用where来提问。故选B。 81．—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道何时上交我的作业？——不迟于今天下午。 考查宾语从句。what to read during the holiday假期间读什么；who to ask for help with writing在写作方面向谁寻求帮助；how to use the computer to draw如何使用电脑画画；when to hand in my homework什么时候交给我的作业。根据答句“No later than this afternoon.”可知，空处是询问上交作业的时间。故选D。 82．The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下周末我们将去度假。 考查过去将来时。根据“The teacher told us that we…on a holiday next weekends.”可知，从句描述的是过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选D。 83．I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道简什么时候回来。当她回来时，我会去看她。 考查动词的时态。第一句中，when引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作，用will come。第二句中，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 84．—Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A．where the radio station is B．when I can go to the bank C．how I can go to the bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我广播电台在哪里吗？——可以。它在光明街。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s on Guangming Street.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 85．I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会加入运动俱乐部。如果她不参加，我也不会参加。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。will join; don’t一般将来时和现在完成时；will join; won’t均为一般将来时；joins; don’t均为一般现在时；joins; won’t一般现在时和一般将来时。第一空为if 引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”，用一般将来时will join，表达“她是否会参加”；第二空为if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此第二空填won’t。故选B。 86．I knew that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a child. A．go B．went C．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就知道地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。“地球绕着太阳转”这是一个客观事实，从句仍用一般现在时，主语是earth，动词用三单，故选C。 87．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself. A．whatever B．when C．however 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你喜欢吃什么就吃什么，请自便。 考查宾语从句引导词。whatever无论什么；when什么时候；however然而，无论怎样。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，因此用连接代词“whatever”，故选A。 88．“Could you tell me ________?”, Peter asked. A．how can a tree warn its neighbours B．if he will attend the meeting tomorrow C．where does electricity come from D．when will Mary leave for London 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“你能告诉我他明天是否会参加会议吗？”，彼得问。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序“连接词+主语+谓语”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 89．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A．how far the museum is from here B．how soon I can get to the museum C．how long it takes to walk to school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我博物馆离这里有多远吗？我忘了。——骑车只要五分钟。不用着急。 考查宾语从句。how far the museum is from here博物馆离这儿有多远；how soon I can get to the museum我多久以后能到博物馆；how long it takes to walk to school步行去学校需要多长时间。根据“Only five minutes’ ride”可知，这里是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选A。 90．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？——嗯，你可以乘坐27路公交车。 考查宾语从句。when can I get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，疑问语序；when I can get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，陈述语序；how can I get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，疑问语序； how I can get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据答句“you may take Bus No. 27.”可知，询问的是如何去某地，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 91．—Cathy, I don’t know if your cousin ________ tomorrow. —I called him just now. He will come unless it ________. A．comes; doesn’t rain B．will come; rains C．comes; rains D．will come; doesn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】——凯西，我不知道明天是否你的表弟会来。——我刚刚给他打电话了。除非下雨否则他就会来。 考查动词的时态。if表 “是否” 时，引导宾语从句，所用时态视具体情况而定，由时间状语“tomorrow”可知第一句中从句要用一般将来时，故排除A、C项；unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来；结合“He will come”可知从句部分表达为“除非下雨”，故选B。 92．Could you tell me why ________ yesterday? A．you don’t come B．didn’t you come C．don’t you come D．you didn’t come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨天为什么没来吗？ 考查宾语从句和时态。why引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项；根据“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时。故选D。 93．—I wonder if I ________ a big success in the future. —Don’t worry about that. You________ it if you work hard. A．will have, will make B．will have, make C．have, will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道自己将来是否会有大的成就。——别担心。只要你努力，你就会成功。 考查if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。根据“I wonder if I...a big success in the future.”可知，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，in the future“在将来”，因此从句用一般将来时“will do”；下文“You... it if you work hard.”中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 94．—I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I want to know ________. —In Canada. A．where he lives B．where does he live C．where is he from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你有个新笔友。我想知道他住在哪里。——在加拿大。 考查宾语从句语序。句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述语序原则，A项正确。故选A。 95．—Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You should go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. A．how can I get to the shopping mall B．which is the way to the science museum C．where is the hospital 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。请问你能告诉我哪条路到科技博物馆吗？——当然。你应该沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。 考查宾语从句的语序。how can I get to the shopping mall我怎么到购物中心；which is the way to the science museum哪条路到科技博物馆；where is the hospital医院在哪。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，选项A和C不是陈述语序，选项B为陈述语序，故选B。 96．—Can you guess ________ the computer in that new shopping mall? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did he pay B．how did he buy C．how much he paid for D．how did he sell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能猜出他在那家新购物中心买那台电脑花了多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查宾语从句的语序。空处作guess的宾语，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，A项、B项和D项使用了疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的规则，故选C。 97．Do you know what time ________? A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train will leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道火车什么时候出发吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；A项谓语应用第三人称单数形式，D项正确。故选D。 98．I didn’t know ________. A．whose electronic calculator is it B．whose electronic calculator it is C．whose electronic calculator it was D．whose electronic calculator was it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道这是谁的电子计算器。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项和D项语序错误；根据“didn’t”可知应使用过去时态，故选C。 99．Would you please tell us ________ we will have a class meeting next Friday? A．what B．who C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们下周五在哪里开班会吗？ 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；who谁；where哪里；which哪个。根据“we will have a class meeting next Friday”可知，宾语从句中，we作主语，will have作谓语，a class meeting作宾语，next Friday作时间状语，可知所缺成分是地点状语，用where连接。故选C。 100．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．what man will look like B．what will man look like C．how will man look like D．what look man will like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人能确定一百万年后人类会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，what...look like“……看起来是什么样子”，A项符合。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$