Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元知识点同步练习 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

1.dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮 (1)________in a white uniform, he looks like a cook. 2.congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜（作 “祝贺语” 时用复数，作 “祝贺” 时为不可数）→congratulate vt.向（人）道贺; (1)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him ______ his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. (2)He has received many letters in _______________ (congratulate) of his birthday. (3)On arriving there, we offered our ______________(congratulate) to him _____ his success in the project. (4)__________(congratulate) to the China women’s volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games!  3.after all 毕竟；终究 (1)He's not to blame. ________, it was the first time he'd done it. (2)They spent 500, 000 yuan ________ advertising their new products. (3)In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and, ________， honest. (4)Without her care and concern, he had no chance ________. 4.range n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化 (1)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. (2)He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are ________ range of his responsibilities. (3)We have ________ wide range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. (4)In my opinion, there are a wide range of ways to enhance students’ writing skills, __________(range)from reading books to visiting websites. (5)The visitors are mostly middle school students, whose ages range from12__________18.  5.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的  Although many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along the Silk Road and shared   (religion) systems, there are strong regional differences.   6.origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原作的；新颖的→originally adv.起初；原来  (1)The story, though ______ (original) told as a joke, soon spread and was taken seriously. (2)The plant is believed to _____ (origin) from South America and was introduced to other continents later.(3) (3)Although many years have passed, the small town still has many of its __________ (origin) features.  (4)The term“hutong”_______(original) meaning“water well”in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 7.figure n.人物，数字，身材，人影，雕像，图形 v.认为 →figure out 理解，计算出 ① They figured it was better to stay where they were.   _________ ② She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.   _________ ③ A figure of a woman was carved out of that stone.   _________ ④ He was one of the great figures of his age.   _________ ⑤ By 2023, the figure had risen to 3 million, at which they were surprised.  _________ (1)He was one of the greatest ________ (figure) in Chinese history. (2)She's always had ________ good figure. (3)My uncle has an income of seven ________ (figure) a year. (4)It ___________ (figure) that more than 100,000 people died from the COVID－19 in the US this year. 8.joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.高兴地  (1)I can’t describe how__________(joy) I am when receiving your gift.  (2)__________ his great joy, the doctors finally found a cure for his disease.   9.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的  (1)Her__________ (charm) manner of speaking made her the most popular teacher in the school. 10.agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）→ agriculture n.农业;农艺  (1)Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the ______(agriculture) work is over.  11.grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激→gratitude n.感激之情；感激 (1)I am extremely grateful ________ all the teachers ______ their help. (2)He was grateful ________ she didn't tell his parents about the incident. (3)I would be grateful ________ you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. (4)I am grateful to you__________decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.  (5)Out of _________(grateful), he volunteered to help the community that had supported him.   (6)【感谢信】一句多译:在您的帮助下，我英语得到提高，写这封信是为了表达我的诚挚谢意。 ① _________________________________________________________________________ ②_________________________________________________________________________ ③_________________________________________________________________________ 12.gather v.聚集，集合，收割，收集，采集  ①They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings. 　　_________ ②The train pulled away from the station slowly, and then gathered speed. 　_________　　　 ③The data they gathered was stored on hundreds of hard drives. 　　_________　　 ④Some women are gathering tea leaves in the mountains.  _________ 13. feature vt.以...为特征 n.特色，特征，特点 (1)【思考feature在语境中的词性及词义】Hello, Mom features Jia Ling and Zhang Xiaofei. This film features a combination of warmth and tears and it is the first film directed by Jia Ling, which may feature in her future works. In this film, Li Huanying with regular features is a great mom. After the film was released, it was highly popular on the audience. And there are many features in relation to the leading roles seen on TV shows. (2)The 200th anniversary of Mozart's death will be celebrated around the world with concerts __________(feature) his works next week.  14.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装饰品→decorative adj.装饰性的；作装饰用的  (1)When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and __________ (decorate). (2)The wedding hall ____________ (decorate) with colorful balloons and fresh flowers tomorrow. (3)The ______ (decorate) of the new library combines modern and traditional styles. (4)They spent the whole afternoon ______ (decorate) the classroom for the coming party. (5)The Christmas cards are full of ______ (decorate) patterns, making them look very attractive. 15. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义  (1)The discovery of this new species is ______ great significance to the field of biology. (2)The changes in the environment are ______ (significance) and require immediate attention. (3)_____ (significant), the number of students choosing science majors has been increasing in recent years. (4)Many details in this story seem ________ (significance) at first glance, but they actually play crucial roles later. (5)From this project, we also learned the__________(significant) of teammates. (6)In Chinese culture, people attach great significance__________family and filial piety. 16.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，一般地，不出所料地 (1)After all, co-working spaces also__________(typical) use an open office layout. (2)It is typical of Jim_________(feel) shy; he will feel out of place in the presence of strangers.  17.commercial adj.商业（化）的;以获利为目的的→commercialize vt.使商业化;利用...牟利→commerce n.商业;商务;（尤指国际间的）贸易  (1)Each company is fighting to protest its own__________(commerce) interests. 18.take advantage of 利用 (1)We should consider the ____________ and ____________ before making a decision. (advantage) (2)If you master a second language, you will _____ _____ _____ ______ (处于优势) in the job market. (3)His experience in marketing gives him ______ ______ ______ ______ (比…有优势) other candidates for the position. 19.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.（声、光、热等的）反射;反映；映像  (1)You should set aside some time to reflect ________ your successes and failures. (2)Usually a child's behaviour is a ________ (reflect) of his family environment. (3)I reflect _________ how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week. (4)When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ________(reflect) back into space. 20.belief n.信仰;信心(beliefs)→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的  (1)All religious and political__________(belief) should be respected equally. 21.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的→faithfulness n.忠诚  (1)This diary is a__________(faith) record of his later year. (2)He had great faith__________ the talent of the up-and-coming generation.  22.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）;（适当的）机会→occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的;临时的→occasionally adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候  (1)I would always keep my distance from drinkers__________ social occasions. (2)I’ve been writing this report_______(occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.  (3)It was the first occasion__________they had both found it possible to reach an agreement.  (4)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion__________they can see themselves differently. 23.atmosphere n. 气氛; 氛围；(地球的)大气(层) (1)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere__________students can express themselves freely.  24.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→please v.使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;快乐  (1)How__________(please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.  25.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地→frankness n.率直，坦白  26.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表  (1)The singer is regarded as a__________(represent) of the youth of her generation.   (2)To the Egyptians, green was a color_________(represent) the hope and joy of spring.    (3)The media tends to represent him a national hero. (4)They choose Lucy as their (represent). (5)The fake which is on display (represent) as Van Gogh’s masterpiece. 27. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；傾慕；自认为是 (1)I don’t fancy_______(make) journey to America at present because of the outbreak of COVID-19.  (2)Helen had a fancy__________ writing and dreamed of becoming a writer when she grew up. 28.absolute adj.完全的，绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地，确实 (1)When I am reading a book, __________(absolute) nothing can get my attention.  29.moment n. 片刻；瞬间 (1)She will never forget the moment__________she saw all the audience cheering after her performance. 30.brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地；简略地；暂时地 (1)__________brief, in spite of so many difficulties, we will never give up.  31.respect n. & vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的→respectfully adv.尊重地，谦恭地 (1)The audience clapped__________(respect) as she stood up to speak.   (2)For a marriage to endure，both sides must be__________(respect) to each other.  (3)I respect Hannah her honesty and selflessness. (4)Children should be taught to show respect others. (5)They stood when the doctor entered the room (respect). (6)单句写作: 就工作地点而言，他有些不满意。 the place of his work, he was somewhat dissatisfied. 32.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地→horror n.恐惧 (1)The__________(horror) scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart. 33.go off 爆炸;走火；离开；...响；熄灭；变质；进展 ①While I was cooking supper, the electricity went off.  _________　　　 ②The bomb went off outside the stadium，killing ten people. 　_________　 ③ The fire alarm suddenly went off in the kitchen, which gave me a great surprise. 　 _________ ④ Don’t eat the potatoes. They have gone off a bit.  　_________　　 34.set off  出发；动身；使爆炸；引发，激起；使...响起；衬托出 (1)If you want to catch that train, we'd better set off for the train station immediately. __________ (2)People tend to set off fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution.  __________ (3)It was at almost forty that I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart.  ___________ (4)set off the alarm   ___________ (5)That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes.  ____________ language points 综合练习 1．To a mother, giving birth to a child is both painful and (joy). 2．I (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too. 3．We hold a strong (believe) that we will be admitted to universities next year. 4．She was (gratitude) to her stepmother for being so good to her. 5．With so many fans (gather) here, the new star was very nervous. 6．Sean’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novels. 7．The boy succeeded in learning how to drive, spite of his disability. 8．On the occasion the candle light lit up, I send you my greeting to the little girl. 9． (religion) affairs have been reestablished. 10．There are all kinds of (celebrate) throughout the world. 11．I think I have come to understand the (significant) of your work. 12．We have received many letters of (congratulate). 13．I would like to express my (grateful) to you for your involvement in the exam. 14．Numerous citizens attended the social event (feature) a parade and a firework display. 15．Number sense is something we have common with many animals in this world. 16．The movie was not a (commerce) success although it was highly thought of by the critics. 17． (frank) speaking, he is not the suitable leader for the team. 18．He made the decision that he would break away his family. 19．Lawyers help others and (respect) by others. 20．It wasn’t my birthday; nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift­giving (occasion)． 21．Since I’m here, I’d like to try a (type)dish of this country. 22．Taking advantage the old and the young is something we will never do. 23．Her parents were so (please) to get the news that she won the prize. 24．I had a (horror) experience yesterday morning. 25．In my opinion，his article is well written except a few spelling mistakes. 26．The end of a year is a good time to reflect our successes and failures. 27．John is a kind-hearted boy. It is typical him to help others in this way. 28．Children should be involved in family decisions, such as home (decorate) and holiday arrangements. 29．In ancient China, the dragon represented imperial power, so almost everything in the imperial palace was decorated dragon designs. BX3 Unit1 Language points 同步练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案：1. Dressed 2. (1) on (2) congratulation (3) congratulations; on (4) Congratulations 3. (1) After all (2) on (3) after all (4) after all 4. (1) ranging (2) within the (3) a (4) ranging (5) to 5. religious 6. (1) originally (2) originate (3) original (4) originally 7. (1) figures (2) a (3) figures (4) is figured 8. (1) joyful (2) To 9. charming 10. agricultural 11. (1) to; for (2) that (3) if (4) for (5) gratitude (6) ①With your help, my English has improved. I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude. ②Thanks to your help, my English has been enhanced. I'm writing to show my heartfelt thanks. ③Because of your assistance, I've made progress in English. I'm writing to convey my sincere appreciation. 12. ①聚集 ②加速 ③收集 ④采集 13. (1) “Hello, Mom features Jia Ling and Zhang Xiaofei.”中feature是动词，意为“以……为主要演员”；“This film features a combination of warmth and tears”中feature是动词，意为“以……为特色”；“which may feature in her future works”中feature是动词，意为“出现”；“Li Huanying with regular features is a great mom.”中feature是名词，意为“容貌”；“there are many features in relation to the leading roles seen on TV shows”中feature是名词，意为“特写、专题节目”。 (2) featuring 14. (1) decorations (2) will be decorated (3) decoration (4) decorating (5) decorative 15. (1) of (2) significant (3) Significantly (4) insignificant (5) significance (6) to 16. (1) typically (2) to feel 17. commercial 18. (1) advantages; disadvantages (2) have an advantage over others (3) an advantage over 19. (1) on/upon (2) reflection (3) on/upon (4) is reflected 20. beliefs 21. (1) faithful (2) in 22. (1) on (2) occasionally (3) when (4) where 23. where 24. pleased 25. (1) representative (2) representing (3) as (4) representative (5) is represented 26. (1) making (2) for 27. absolutely 28. when 29. In 30. (1) respectfully (2) respectful (3) for (4) for (5) respectfully; respectable (6) With respect to 31. horrible 32. ①熄灭 ②爆炸 ③响起 ④变质 33. (1)出发 (2)使爆炸 (3)激起 (4)触发警报 (5)衬托出 language points综合练习 1. joyful 2. absolutely 3. belief 4. grateful 5. gathering 6. is reflected 7. in 8. when 9. Religious 10. celebrations 11. significance 12. congratulation 13. gratitude 14. featuring 15. in 16. commercial 17. Frankly 18. from 19. are respected 20. occasion 21. typical 22. of 23. pleased 24. horrible 25. for 26. on/upon 27. of 28. decoration 29. with $$