精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级英语期中试卷 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What animals are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins B. Pandas C. Giraffes 2. How many school rules are there in the conversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two B. Three C. Four 3. What sport do they like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing badminton. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 4. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 5. How often does Jenny go jogging?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 7. Which dishes does NOT the man order? A. Beijing roast duck B. Mapo tofu C. Gongbao Chicken 听下面一段较长对话，回答三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alice have to do before breakfast? A. Practice playing the violin. B. Make her bed. C. Finish her homework. 9. What can’t she do on weekdays? A. Hang out with her friends B. Use her mobile phone. C. Practice playing the violin. 10. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are really awful. C. They are very helpful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Sam? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What’s his favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. P.E. 13. What sport is he good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 14. Who does he often play sports with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 15. How often do they do sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fashion Restaurant Salads Caesar Salad (凯撒沙拉) $5.00 Fruit Salad​​ $4.00 Main dishes Steak (牛排)​​ $20.00 Bacon Pizza​​ $12.00 Beef and tomato Hamburgers $10.00 Chicken and onion Hamburgers $800 Vegetable Noodles $5.00 Sweets Chocolate Ice Cream $3.00 Strawberry Ice Cream ​​ $3.00 Apple Pie (苹果派)​​ $2.00 Drinks Soft Drink​​ $2.50 Coffee​​ $3.50 Opening Time Breakfast​: 7:00 am—10:00 am Lunch​​: 11:00 am—2:00 pm Dinner​​: 5:30 pm—9:30 pm 16. How much is a fruit salad and a bacon pizza? A. $4.00 B. $12.00 C. $16.00 D. $17.00 17. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?​​ A. There are three kinds of salads. B. Steak and Apple Pie are two main dishes. C. You can have dinner at 5:00 pm in the restaurant. D. You can drink coffee with $3.50. 18. How long does the Fashion Restaurant open totally in one day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. (B) Sunshine School starts a “Healthy Eating Week” every month. Many students often have fried chicken, hamburgers and cola every day. This month, the school lunch serves rice, vegetables, eggs, and some fresh fruit. Teachers tell students to eat different food every day. Maria usually buys snacks in the street. Now she brings sandwiches or rice from home. “I feel more focused in class, and I become healthier.” she says. Her friend Jose even makes delicious drinks by herself. Some drinks are made from bananas and milk. “They are not only yummy but also have lots of nutrition (营养).” The school also invites (邀请) a nutritionist, Ms. Li, to give a speech (讲座). She talks about how to keep fit. She tells students to eat colorful foods, “Red tomatoes, green cabbage, and yellow corn are all good for you!” “Healthy Eating Week” is very meaningful. It helps students eat healthily. 19. What does the school lunch serve this month? A. Hamburgers and cola. B. Fried chicken and vegetables. C. Eggs and fresh fruit. D. Sandwiches and rice 20. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jose usually buys snacks in the street. B. Maria often makes drinks by herself. C. Ms. Li tells students to have colorful drinks. D. Ms. Li tells students to eat colorful foods. 21. Who is Ms. Li? A. A nutritionist. B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A parent. 22. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A speech about “Keeping fit”. B. The school lunch is very rich. C. Students can bring different food from home. D. “Healthy Eating Week” is meaningful and helpful. (C) In Mountain Village, cycling is the favorite sport. Every morning, children ride bikes to school. They start early to ride to their school together. The village built a safe cycling road around the village last year. Now, over 200 students join in the sport. After school, boys and girls play matches each other on their bikes. Li Ming, the fastest rider, practices every evening. “Cycling makes my legs strong and my heart healthy,” he says. Every summer, the village will hold a match called “Mountain Challenge.” Winners get medals (奖牌) and a new bike! The teacher, Mr. Wang, says, “Cycling is better than playing phones. It keeps you active and happy.” Even parents join the children on weekends. 23. What does the word “cycling” mean according to the passage? A. Walking B. Riding bikes C. Riding horses D. Climbing mountains 24. What does Li Ming think of cycling? A. Cycling is better than playing phones B. It keeps him active and happy. C. Cycling gets family together. D. Cycling makes his legs strong and his heart healthy. 25. When will the village hold the “Mountain Challenge” match? A. Every spring. B. Every summer. C. Every autumn. D. Every winter. 26. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The Favorite Sport in Mountain Village—Cycling. B. The Cycling Road in Mountain Village. C The Cycling Matches in Mountain Village. D. Cycling is better than playing phones. （D） Sunshine Coast is a beautiful beach where sea turtles (海龟) lay their eggs every year. These turtles swim thousands of kilometers from the ocean to the same beach where they were born. Sadly, many people visit the beach and leave trash behind. Some people walk on the turtle eggs or take them away home. This makes it hard for baby turtles to live on. A group of volunteers works hard to protect (保护) the turtles. Every day, they walk along the beach with to find turtle eggs. They build wooden (木制的) houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals. They also pick up plastic (塑料) bags and bottles near the sea. Turtles may eat plastic as fish, and that’ll make them sick. Every month, the volunteer group can help save over 50 baby turtles! A girl named Lily is a volunteer. She spends her weekends teaching people near the beach about sea turtles. She also calls on her classmates to work with her. “If we all work together, we can save these amazing animals!” she says. ​​ 27. Why do sea turtles come to Sunshine Coast? A. To play on the beach. B. To lay their eggs. C. To find food. D. To keep safe 28. What do the volunteers do to protect the turtle eggs? A. They walk on the turtle eggs. B. They take the eggs home. C. They visit the beach. D. They build wooden houses. 29. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. It tells us the Sunshine Coast is a good place B. It tells people shouldn’t visit the beach C. It tells us the volunteers are doing a great job D. It tells us to work together to protect sea turtles. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A magazine about animal protection. D. A travel magazine. 第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 People follow different rules in public places to keep everyone safe and comfortable. Here are some common rules for four places. Please choose the right title in the middle and places for rules . ____31____ Keep quiet. Do not talk loudly or make noise. No food or drinks.You can only bring books and bags inside. Return books on time. Late returns cost money. No smoking. Smoking is not allowed (允许的) anywhere. ____32____ Turn off your phone. Use “silent mode”.sit quietly in your seat. Do not make noise. Do not record (录制) the screen: This is against copyright laws. No littering Don’t throw the litter everywhere. ____33____ ____34____ Wait your turn to order food. Do not jump the queue. Do not talk loudly while having meals.You must pay before leaving. Use cash or cards. Pets are not allowed. ____35____ Do not feed animals. Use zoo-provided (提供) food only. Never touch or get close to wild animals. Follow the map to help visitors stay safe. Do not shout or scream (尖叫) near animals. A. Restaurant Rules B. Library Rules C. Cinema Rules D. Rules Around Us E. Zoo Rules F. Museum Rules 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Tony. There are ___36___ people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an English teacher. He is good ___37___ teaching English and he is strict with his students. My mother is a doctor. She usually walks to work ___38___it’s good exercise. I’m a student at Mingxing Middle School. My sister is a student, ___39___. We have a pet cat. It’s very cute and his name is Lazy. My sister and I have many ___40___ rules. We have to get up early. We must ___41___ the bed before breakfast, and we can’t leave the dirty ___42___ in the kitchen. We can’t watch TV before finishing our homework. My sister feels ___43___, and she always says, “Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.” But there are a lot of things we can do. We can hang ___44___ with our friends every Sunday, and we can play sports after school. Parents make rules to help us. It’s good to ___45___ them. 36. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. A. for B. with C. at D. of 38. A. but B. or C. because D. and 39. A. too B. also C. either D. however 40. A. school B. family C. library D. restaurant 41. A. build B. leave C. jump D. make 42. A. clothes B. dishes C. uniforms D. jackets 43. A. unhappy B. happy C. excited D. perfect 44. A. in B. out C. off D. about 45. A. listen B. follow C. practise D. pick 第二节 语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从 A、B、C、四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 46. A. listen B. ride C. time D. like 47. A. make B. rain C. play D. draw 48. A. noodle B. school C. cool D. book 49. A. birds B. lions C. looks D. pianos 50. A. please B. teacher C. ready D. sea 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 among blind care hear close As everyone knows dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help___51___people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at___52___and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take ___53___of the houses for their owners. When someone stands ___54___to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends___55___all animals. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Whales are the largest animals in the world. They are clever and they can talk with each other with different sounds. However, ___56___ (杀死) whales is common in some parts of the world. Many whales lost their lives. In this way, people could get whale oil and meat to make ___57___ (足够) money. These activities ___58___ (造成) a lot of serious problems. It brings a lot of harm to the whales and even to the whole world. As a ___59___ (结果), the number of whales becomes smaller and smaller. Luckily, people have realized the importance of protecting whales. ____60____ (代替) of hurting whales, now many people are thinking about ways to protect them. We must stop this and let whales live safely in the ocean. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. ____61____ we don’t have good eating habits we may not be ____62____ (health). People eat differently in different countries of the world. In many countries, people eat rice every day. They eat it two or three ____63____ (time) a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and ____64____ (vegetable). In western countries, such as England, Australia ____65____ the USA, the most popular food is bread and potatoes. They think they are full ____66____ energy after eating potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different ____67____ (way). They may boil them, fry them or bake them. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or ____68____ (something) that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for ____69____ (they). They think they can have ____70____ (balance) meals in this way. 第五节 句型转换（共5小题，每小1分，满分5分） 71. Tom goes jogging twice a week. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ does Tom go jogging? 72. The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句) The ______ ______ very scary. 73. Whose baseball is this? (改为同义句) Who does this baseball _______ _______? 74. Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句) Would you like ________ ________ ________? 75. apple, day, away, an, keeps, the, a, doctor (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76. 中学生正处于人生中最充满活力的阶段。运动能促进身体健康，能让学习更专注，提高学习效率，同时还能改善睡眠质量，让学生精力充沛！此外，还需要搭配合理的饮食，做到营养摄入均衡，改善饮食结构对健康尤为重要。请你根据内容提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇文章介绍自己是如何保持健康的。 What How How often eating habits eat fruit and… usually drink… every day sweet things like… seldom … never exercise habits go… three times a week or more play… … sleeping habits go to bed early usually 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.词数60-80个字，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep fit As we all know, keeping fit is very important for us students. That means having good eating habits, exercising often and sleeping well. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone will become better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期期中考试，七年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听小对话，回答问题，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。Number one, what are those animals over there? Oh, they are penguins. They are from antarctic. Number two, would you please tell me some school rules? Sure, we must wear uniforms everyday. We can't be late for school and we can't use our phones in class. okay? Number three, hello, jim. What sports do you like? I like playing badminton. It's really exciting. Me too. Number four, what do you like to eat for breakfast? chinese? A. I usually like to eat potatoes. and that sounds good. Number five, Jenny, you look very healthy. How do you keep fit? I like jogging in the morning. I joke three times a week. That's great. 第二节听长对话，回答问题。听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? I'd like to try something special. Okay, we have gobble chicken and map to fu. Which would you like? Map todo, please? Would you like beijing roast duck? Yes, please. That sounds delicious. of course. Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? I'd like to try something special. Okay, we have gobble chicken and map tofu. Which would you . like map to food, please? Would you like beijing roast duck? Yes, please. That sounds delicious. of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hello, Alice, you look unhappy. Why help doctor know there are too many rules in my family. Oh, what are they? The first rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast. What else after dinner? I need to practice playing the violin. Are there any other rules? Of course, I can use my mobile phone on weekdays that . make you focus on studies. What's more, I can hang out with my friends at nuts. I know it's hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a Better person. Hello, Alice, you look unhappy. Why help doctor know there are too many rules in my family. Oh, what are they? The first rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast. What else after dinner? I need to practice playing the violin. Are there any other rules? Of course, I can use my mobile phone on weekdays . that make you focus on studies. What's more, I can hang out with my friends at nuts. I know it's hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a Better person. 第三节听独白，回答问题听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案B并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。Sam is a thirteen year old boy. He exercises every day. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He also gets good grades at school, and his favorite subject is science. His father is a good swimmer. When sam was Young, his father started to teach him how to swim. Now he is good at swiming. He often swims in the pool for an hour with his father. They swim twice a week. I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become Better, he said. Sam is a thirteen year old boy. He exercises every day. He thinks doing sport is beautiful, his health. He also gets good grades at school and his favorite subject in science, his father is a good swimmer. When sam was Young, his father started to teach him how to swim. Now he is good at swiming. He often swims in the pool for an hour with his的，they swim twice a week. I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become Better, he said. 听力测试到此结束。 2024学年第二学期七年级英语期中试卷 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What animals are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins B. Pandas C. Giraffes 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are those animals over there? M: Oh, they are penguins. They’re from Antarctic. 2. How many school rules are there in the conversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two B. Three C. Four 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please tell me some school rules? M: Sure, we must wear uniforms every day, we can’t be late for school and we can’t use our phones in class. W: OK! 3. What sport do they like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing badminton. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim! What sports do you like? M: I like playing badminton. It’s really exciting. W: Me too! 4. What does Lisa like to eat for breakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and hamburgers. B. Eggs and sandwiches. C. Eggs and potatoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like to eat for breakfast, Lisa? W: I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs. M: That sounds good! 5. How often does Jenny go jogging?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, you look very healthy. How do you keep fit? W: I like jogging in the morning. I jog three times a week. M: That’s good. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 7. Which dishes does NOT the man order? A. Beijing roast duck B. Mapo tofu C. Gongbao Chicken 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? M: I’d like to try something special. W: OK. We have Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. Which would you like? M: Mapo tofu, please. W: Would you like Beijing roast duck? M: Yes, please. That sounds delicious. W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alice have to do before breakfast? A. Practice playing the violin. B. Make her bed. C. Finish her homework. 9. What can’t she do on weekdays? A. Hang out with her friends B. Use her mobile phone. C. Practice playing the violin. 10. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are really awful. C. They are very helpful. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Alice! You look unhappy, why? W: Help! Dr. Know, there are too many rules in my family. M: Oh, what are they? W: The first rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast. M: What else? W: After dinner, I need to practice playing the violin. M: Are there any other rules? W: Of course. I can’t use my mobile phone on weekdays. M: That can make you focus on studies. W: What’s more, I can’t hang out with my friends at nights. M: I know it’s hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a better person. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Sam? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What’s his favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. P.E. 13. What sport is he good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 14. Who does he often play sports with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 15. How often do they do sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Sam is a 13-year-old boy. He exercises every day. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He also gets good grades at school and his favorite subject is science. His father is a good swimmer. When Sam was young, his father started to teach him how to swim, now he is good at swimming. He often swims in the pool for an hour with his father. They swim twice a week. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better.” He said. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fashion Restaurant Salads Caesar Salad (凯撒沙拉) $5.00 Fruit Salad​​ $4.00 Main dishes Steak (牛排)​​ $20.00 Bacon Pizza​​ $12.00 Beef and tomato Hamburgers $10.00 Chicken and onion Hamburgers $8.00 Vegetable Noodles $5.00 Sweets Chocolate Ice Cream $3.00 Strawberry Ice Cream ​​ $3.00 Apple Pie (苹果派)​​ $2.00 Drinks Soft Drink​​ $2.50 Coffee​​ $3.50 Opening Time Breakfast​: 7:00 am—10:00 am Lunch​​: 11:00 am—2:00 pm Dinner​​: 5:30 pm—9:30 pm 16. How much is a fruit salad and a bacon pizza? A. $4.00 B. $12.00 C. $16.00 D. $17.00 17. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?​​ A. There are three kinds of salads. B. Steak and Apple Pie are two main dishes. C. You can have dinner at 5:00 pm in the restaurant. D. You can drink coffee with $3.50. 18. How long does the Fashion Restaurant open totally in one day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家餐厅的菜单及价格表。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit Salad $4.00”和“Bacon Pizza $12.00”可知，一共需要16美元。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee $3.50”可知，花3.5美元可以喝咖啡。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time Breakfast: 7:00 am—10:00 am Lunch: 11:00 am—2:00 pm Dinner: 5:30 pm—9:30 pm”可知，一天总共的营业时间是3+3+4=10小时。故选B。 (B) Sunshine School starts a “Healthy Eating Week” every month. Many students often have fried chicken, hamburgers and cola every day. This month, the school lunch serves rice, vegetables, eggs, and some fresh fruit. Teachers tell students to eat different food every day. Maria usually buys snacks in the street. Now she brings sandwiches or rice from home. “I feel more focused in class, and I become healthier.” she says. Her friend Jose even makes delicious drinks by herself. Some drinks are made from bananas and milk. “They are not only yummy but also have lots of nutrition (营养).” The school also invites (邀请) a nutritionist, Ms. Li, to give a speech (讲座). She talks about how to keep fit. She tells students to eat colorful foods, “Red tomatoes, green cabbage, and yellow corn are all good for you!” “Healthy Eating Week” is very meaningful. It helps students eat healthily. 19. What does the school lunch serve this month? A. Hamburgers and cola. B. Fried chicken and vegetables. C. Eggs and fresh fruit. D. Sandwiches and rice 20. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jose usually buys snacks in the street. B. Maria often makes drinks by herself. C. Ms. Li tells students to have colorful drinks. D. Ms. Li tells students to eat colorful foods. 21. Who is Ms. Li? A. A nutritionist. B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A parent. 22. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A speech about “Keeping fit”. B. The school lunch is very rich. C. Students can bring different food from home. D. “Healthy Eating Week” is meaningful and helpful. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校“健康饮食周”的活动，该活动帮助学生健康饮食。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This month, the school lunch serves rice, vegetables, eggs, and some fresh fruit.”可知，这个月的学校午餐提供鸡蛋和新鲜水果。故选C。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tells students to eat colorful foods,”可知，李女士告诉学生要吃五颜六色的食物。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school also invites (邀请) a nutritionist, Ms. Li, to give a speech (讲座).”可知，李女士是营养学家。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据““Healthy Eating Week” is very meaningful. It helps students eat healthily.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是“健康饮食周”是有意义和有帮助的。故选D。 (C) In Mountain Village, cycling is the favorite sport. Every morning, children ride bikes to school. They start early to ride to their school together. The village built a safe cycling road around the village last year. Now, over 200 students join in the sport. After school, boys and girls play matches each other on their bikes. Li Ming, the fastest rider, practices every evening. “Cycling makes my legs strong and my heart healthy,” he says. Every summer, the village will hold a match called “Mountain Challenge.” Winners get medals (奖牌) and a new bike! The teacher, Mr. Wang, says, “Cycling is better than playing phones. It keeps you active and happy.” Even parents join the children on weekends. 23. What does the word “cycling” mean according to the passage? A. Walking B. Riding bikes C. Riding horses D. Climbing mountains 24. What does Li Ming think of cycling? A. Cycling is better than playing phones B. It keeps him active and happy. C. Cycling gets family together. D. Cycling makes his legs strong and his heart healthy. 25. When will the village hold the “Mountain Challenge” match? A. Every spring. B. Every summer. C Every autumn. D. Every winter. 26. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The Favorite Sport in Mountain Village—Cycling. B. The Cycling Road in Mountain Village. C. The Cycling Matches in Mountain Village. D. Cycling is better than playing phones. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在山村，骑自行车是最受孩子们欢迎的运动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, children ride bikes to school.”可知，每天早晨，孩子们骑自行车上学。这里“cycling”表示的骑自行车。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cycling makes my legs strong and my heart healthy”可知，骑自行车让我的腿强壮，心脏健康。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every summer, the village will hold a match called ‘’Mountain Challenge’”可知，每年夏天，村里都会举行一场名为“山地挑战赛”的比赛。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In Mountain Village, cycling is the favorite sport.”可知，在山村，骑自行车是最受欢迎的运动。故选A。 （D） Sunshine Coast is a beautiful beach where sea turtles (海龟) lay their eggs every year. These turtles swim thousands of kilometers from the ocean to the same beach where they were born. Sadly, many people visit the beach and leave trash behind. Some people walk on the turtle eggs or take them away home. This makes it hard for baby turtles to live on. A group of volunteers works hard to protect (保护) the turtles. Every day, they walk along the beach with to find turtle eggs. They build wooden (木制的) houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals. They also pick up plastic (塑料) bags and bottles near the sea. Turtles may eat plastic as fish, and that’ll make them sick. Every month, the volunteer group can help save over 50 baby turtles! A girl named Lily is a volunteer. She spends her weekends teaching people near the beach about sea turtles. She also calls on her classmates to work with her. “If we all work together, we can save these amazing animals!” she says. ​​ 27. Why do sea turtles come to Sunshine Coast? A. To play on the beach. B. To lay their eggs. C. To find food. D. To keep safe 28. What do the volunteers do to protect the turtle eggs? A They walk on the turtle eggs. B. They take the eggs home. C. They visit the beach. D. They build wooden houses. 29. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. It tells us the Sunshine Coast is a good place B. It tells people shouldn’t visit the beach C. It tells us the volunteers are doing a great job D. It tells us to work together to protect sea turtles. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A magazine about animal protection. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群志愿者通过努力来保护海龟。告诉我们要一起努力去保护海龟 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sunshine Coast is a beautiful beach where sea turtles (海龟) lay their eggs every year.”可知，海龟来到阳光海岸是要在这里产卵。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day, they walk along the beach with to find turtle eggs. They build wooden (木制的) houses around the beach to keep them safe from wild animals.”可知，志愿者建了木房子来保护海龟蛋。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们要一起努力去保护海龟。故选D。 30题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们要一起努力去保护海龟，应该是来自一本保护动物的杂志。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 People follow different rules in public places to keep everyone safe and comfortable. Here are some common rules for four places. Please choose the right title in the middle and places for rules . ____31____ Keep quiet. Do not talk loudly or make noise. No food or drinks.You can only bring books and bags inside. Return books on time. Late returns cost money. No smoking. Smoking is not allowed (允许的) anywhere. ____32____ Turn off your phone. Use “silent mode”.sit quietly in your seat. Do not make noise. Do not record (录制) the screen: This is against copyright laws. No littering. Don’t throw the litter everywhere. ____33____ ____34____ Wait your turn to order food. Do not jump the queue. Do not talk loudly while having meals.You must pay before leaving. Use cash or cards. Pets are not allowed. ____35____ Do not feed animals. Use zoo-provided (提供) food only. Never touch or get close to wild animals. Follow the map to help visitors stay safe. Do not shout or scream (尖叫) near animals. A. Restaurant Rules B. Library Rules C. Cinema Rules D. Rules Around Us E. Zoo Rules F. Museum Rules 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个公共场所（图书馆、电影院、餐厅、动物园）的行为规则，要求将规则与对应场所标题匹配。 【31题详解】 根据表格规则“Keep quiet…No food or drinks…Return books…No smoking”可知，这些是典型的图书馆规则（禁止喧哗、禁食、按时还书、禁烟）。根据“Library Rules”可知符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据表格规则“Turn off your phone…Do not record the screen…No littering”可知，这些与电影院规则高度契合（静音模式、禁止盗录、禁止乱扔垃圾）。根据“Cinema Rules”可知符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 表格中间单独一行“3”为标题预留位置，结合选项D“Rules Around Us”可知是概括性标题，与全文“不同场所规则”的主题一致，但其他选项均为具体场所，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据表格规则“Wait your turn to order…Do not talk loudly…Pets not allowed”可知，这些是餐厅规则（排队点餐、禁止喧哗、禁带宠物）。根据“Restaurant Rules”可知符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据表格规则“Do not feed animals…Follow the map…Do not shout near animals”可知，这些是动物园规则（禁止投喂、按地图游览、禁止惊扰动物）。根据“Zoo Rules”可知符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Tony. There are ___36___ people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an English teacher. He is good ___37___ teaching English and he is strict with his students. My mother is a doctor. She usually walks to work ___38___it’s good exercise. I’m a student at Mingxing Middle School. My sister is a student, ___39___. We have a pet cat. It’s very cute and his name is Lazy. My sister and I have many ___40___ rules. We have to get up early. We must ___41___ the bed before breakfast, and we can’t leave the dirty ___42___ in the kitchen. We can’t watch TV before finishing our homework. My sister feels ___43___, and she always says, “Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.” But there are a lot of things we can do. We can hang ___44___ with our friends every Sunday, and we can play sports after school. Parents make rules to help us. It’s good to ___45___ them. 36. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. A. for B. with C. at D. of 38. A. but B. or C. because D. and 39. A. too B. also C. either D. however 40. A. school B. family C. library D. restaurant 41. A. build B. leave C. jump D. make 42. A. clothes B. dishes C. uniforms D. jackets 43. A. unhappy B. happy C. excited D. perfect 44. A. in B. out C. off D. about 45. A. listen B. follow C. practise D. pick 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是Tony介绍了他的家庭成员以及他在家需要遵守的规则。 【36题详解】 句意：我家有四口人。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据下一句“They are my parents, my sister and me.”可知，Tony家中有父母，姐姐和他自己，一共四口人。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他擅长教授英语，对学生也很严格。 for为了；with随着；at在；of属于。根据“teaching English”可知是擅长教授英语，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她通常走路去上班，因为这是很好的锻炼。 but但是；or或者，否则；because因为；and和。分析此空的上下句可知，母亲走路去上班是因为走路是很好的锻炼，上下两句是因果关系，所以此空应填because。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我的姐姐也是一名学生。 too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中；either也，常用于否定句句末；however然而。结合上一句“ I’m a student…”和“My sister is a student…”可知，作者和他的姐姐都是学生，所以此空应用“也”表示作者和姐姐都是相同的情况；因为此空位于肯定句的句末，且其前有逗号，所以此空应填“too”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我要遵守很多家规。 school学校；family家庭；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“Parents make rules to help us.”可知，此处提及的规则是父母制定的，由此可知这些规则应是家庭规则。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我们必须在早餐前铺好床，不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。 build建立；leave离开；jump跳；make制作。make bed“铺床”，动词短语。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须在早餐前铺好床，不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。 clothes衣服；dishes盘子；uniforms制服；jackets夹克。根据“can’t leave the dirty…in the kitchen”可知是不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我姐姐感到不高兴，她总是说：“规矩，规矩，规矩。太可怕了。” unhappy不高兴的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；perfect完美的。根据“Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.”可知，姐姐感到不高兴。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们每周日都可以和朋友一起出去玩，放学后还可以一起运动。 in在……里面；out在……外面；off关闭；about关于。hang out with sb“和某人出去玩”，固定短语。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：遵守这些规则是好的。 listen听；follow遵守；practise练习；pick选择。根据上一句“Parents make rules to help us.”可知，父母制定的家规能帮助姐弟两，所以遵守家规是好的。故选B。 第二节 语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从 A、B、C、四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 46. A. listen B. ride C. time D. like 47. A. make B. rain C. play D. draw 48. A. noodle B. school C. cool D. book 49. A. birds B. lions C. looks D. pianos 50. A. please B. teacher C. ready D. sea 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【46题详解】 listen[ˈlɪsn]；ride[raɪd]；time[taɪm]；like[laɪk]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[ɪ]，其余选项划线部分发[aɪ]。故选A。 【47题详解】 make[meɪk]；rain[reɪn]；play[pleɪ]；draw[drɔː]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ɔː]，其余选项划线部分发[eɪ]。故选D。 【48题详解】 noodle[ˈnuːdl]；school[skuːl]；cool[kuːl]；book[bʊk]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ʊ]，其余选项划线部分发[uː]。故选D。 【49题详解】 birds[bɜːdz]；lions[ˈlaɪənz]；looks[lʊks]；pianos[pɪˈænəʊz]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[s]，其余选项划线部分发[z]。故选C。 【50题详解】 please[pliːz]；teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)]；ready[ˈredi]；sea[siː]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[e]，其余选项划线部分发[iː]。故选C。 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 among blind care hear close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help___51___people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at___52___and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take ___53___of the houses for their owners. When someone stands ___54___to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends___55___all animals. 【答案】51. blind 52. hearing 53. care 54. close 55. among 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类的朋友，不同种类的狗能给人类提供不同的帮助，如猎狗帮助猎人，导盲犬帮助盲人，警犬帮助警察等，强调了狗在众多动物中是人类最好的朋友。 【51题详解】 句意：导盲犬能给盲人很大的帮助。根据常识，导盲犬是帮助视力有障碍的人的，blind是形容词，意为“失明的，盲的”，blind people表示“盲人”，符合语境。故填blind。 【52题详解】 句意：它们也擅长听和闻。根据常识，警犬在追捕罪犯时，听力和嗅觉很重要，be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，hear是动词，意为“听”，其动名词形式是“hearing”，与后面的“smelling”并列，故填hearing。 【53题详解】 句意：有些狗可以帮助主人照看房子。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾，照看”，这里表示有些狗能帮主人照看房子。故填care。 【54题详解】 句意：当有人靠近房子时，它们会对着他大声犬吠。stand close to是固定搭配，意为“靠近，接近”，这里说的是当有人靠近房子时狗的反应。故填close。 【55题详解】 句意：总之，在所有动物中狗是我们最好的朋友。among是介词，意为“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，这里表示在众多动物中，狗是人类最好的朋友。故填among。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Whales are the largest animals in the world. They are clever and they can talk with each other with different sounds. However, ___56___ (杀死) whales is common in some parts of the world. Many whales lost their lives. In this way, people could get whale oil and meat to make ___57___ (足够) money. These activities ___58___ (造成) a lot of serious problems. It brings a lot of harm to the whales and even to the whole world. As a ___59___ (结果), the number of whales becomes smaller and smaller. Luckily, people have realized the importance of protecting whales. ____60____ (代替) of hurting whales, now many people are thinking about ways to protect them. We must stop this and let whales live safely in the ocean. 【答案】56. killing 57. enough 58. cause 59. result 60. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物，却因人类为获取鲸油和鲸肉而惨遭捕杀，导致数量减少。幸运的是，人们已意识到保护鲸鱼的重要性，开始思考保护之法。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，在世界上一些地方，杀死鲸鱼很常见。根据汉语提示可知，“杀死”的英文是kill，这里作主语，应该用动名词形式，动名词形式是killing。故填killing。 【57题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，人们可以获取鲸油和鲸肉来赚足够的钱。根据汉语提示可知，“足够”英文是enough，此处为形容词，修饰名词money。故填enough。 【58题详解】 句意：这些活动造成了许多严重的问题。根据汉语提示可知，“造成”的英文是cause，这里主语activities是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故填cause。 【59题详解】 句意：结果，鲸鱼的数量变得越来越少。根据汉语提示可知，“结果”的英文是result，“as a result” 是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填result。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护鲸鱼的重要性，现在许多人正在考虑如何保护它们而不是伤害它们。根据汉语提示可知，“代替”的英文是instead，“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。故填Instead。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. ____61____ we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be ____62____ (health). People eat differently in different countries of the world. In many countries, people eat rice every day. They eat it two or three ____63____ (time) a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and ____64____ (vegetable). In western countries, such as England, Australia ____65____ the USA, the most popular food is bread and potatoes. They think they are full ____66____ energy after eating potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different ____67____ (way). They may boil them, fry them or bake them. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or ____68____ (something) that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for ____69____ (they). They think they can have ____70____ (balance) meals in this way. 【答案】61. If 62. healthy 63. times 64. vegetables 65. and 66. of 67. ways 68. anything 69. them 70. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食和生活方式对健康的重要性，不同国家的饮食习惯差异，以及一些人对素食的偏好。 【61题详解】 句意：如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯，我们可能不健康。根据“... we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be ...”句子逻辑可知，这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【62题详解】 句意：如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯，我们可能不健康。此空在be动词后，需要用形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 【63题详解】 句意：他们一天吃两到三次。“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词，“two or three”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”。故填times。 【64题详解】 句意：他们通常把米饭和肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃。根据“They usually eat it with meat, fish and ...”可知，此处名词与前面的“meat, fish”并列，因“vegetable”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 【65题详解】 句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国……。这里需要一个连词连接并列的国家名称，“and”表示“和”，用于连接并列成分。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：他们认为吃土豆后会精力充沛。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填of。 【67题详解】 句意：他们可以用许多不同的方式烹饪土豆。“way”是可数名词，“many different”后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。 【68题详解】 句意：他们不吃任何肉类或来自动物的东西。在否定句中，通常用“anything”表示“任何事物”，“something”一般用于肯定句。根据“They do not eat any meat or ...”为否定句可知，应用anything。故填anything。 【69题详解】 句意：他们说来自植物的食物对他们有好处。“be good for”后接宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：他们认为这样可以吃到均衡的饮食。此空修饰名词“meals”，需要用形容词，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，表示“均衡的”。故填balanced。 第五节 句型转换（共5小题，每小1分，满分5分） 71. Tom goes jogging twice a week. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ does Tom go jogging? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每周去慢跑两次。划线部分表示频率，对频率提问，用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 72. The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句) The ______ ______ very scary. 【答案】 ①. wolves ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼非常可怕。改为复数句，wolf需改为复数wolves；is改为are。故填wolves；are。 73. Whose baseball is this? (改为同义句) Who does this baseball _______ _______? 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的棒球？结合句意，也可说成：这个棒球属于谁？动词短语belong to：属于，含有行为动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句常见的句型结构为：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？助动词does后面跟动词原形。故填belong；to。 74. Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句) Would you like ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. rice ②. or ③. noodles 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要米饭还是面条？原句是两个一般疑问句Would you like rice?和Would you like noodles?，改为选择疑问句时需要将两个选项用or连接。选择疑问句的结构是Would you like A or B?，表示在A和B之间选择。故填rice；or；noodles。 75. apple, day, away, an, keeps, the, a, doctor (.) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。An apple a day作主语，表示“一天一个苹果” ；keeps作谓语动词，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；the doctor作宾语；away作宾语补足语，keep…away表示 “使……远离”。故填 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. “一天一苹果，医生远离我。” 。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 76. 中学生正处于人生中最充满活力的阶段。运动能促进身体健康，能让学习更专注，提高学习效率，同时还能改善睡眠质量，让学生精力充沛！此外，还需要搭配合理的饮食，做到营养摄入均衡，改善饮食结构对健康尤为重要。请你根据内容提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇文章介绍自己是如何保持健康的。 What How How often eating habits eat fruit and… usually drink… every day sweet things like… seldom … never exercise habits go… three times a week or more play… … sleeping habits go to bed early usually 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.词数60-80个字，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep fit As we all know, keeping fit is very important for us students. That means having good eating habits, exercising often and sleeping well. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone will become better. 【答案】例文 How to keep fit As we all know, keeping fit is very important for us students. That means having good eating habits, exercising often and sleeping well. I usually eat fruit and vegetables. They are good for my body. I also drink water every day. I seldom sweet things like ice cream, chocolate. They are delicious, but usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. I never drink soft drinks because they’re bad for me. As for exercising, I often go jogging in the morning, and I jog three times a week or more. I’m always full of energy after jogging. I play badminton after school with my friends, too. I usually go to bed early at night. That’s my way to keep fit. I hope everyone will become better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己是如何保持健康的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①full of energy充满能量 ②go to bed上床睡觉 [高分句型] ①I never drink soft drinks because they’re bad for me. (because引导原因状语从句) ②As we all know, keeping fit is very important for us students. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期七年级期中考试检测卷第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what are those animals over there? Oh, they are penguins, then from untold. Two, would you please tell me some school rules? Sure, we must wear uniforms every day. We can't be late for school and we can't use our phones in class. Three, hello, jim, what sports do you like? I like playing badminton is really exciting. Me too. For what do you like to eat for breakfast, lisa? I usually like to eat potatoes and eggs. That sounds good. Five, Jenny, you look very healthy. How do you keep fit? I like jogging the morning. I jog three times a week. That's good. 第二节听下面一段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? I'd like to try something special. Okay, we have gone bew chicken and maple tofu, which would . you like . map to food, please? Would you like beijing roast duck? Yes, please, that sounds delicious. Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。hello, Alice, you look unhappy. why? Help doctor know there are too many rules in my family. Oh, what are they? The first rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast. What else? After dinner, I need to practice playing the violin. Are there any other rules? Of course, I can use my mobile phone on weekdays . that can make you focus on studies. What's more, I can't hang out with my friends at night. I know it's hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a Better person. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Sam is a thirteen year old boy. He exercises every day. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He also gets good grades at school, and his favorite subject is science. His father is a good swimmer. When sam was Young, his father started to teach him how to swim. Now he is good at swimming. He often swims in the pool for an hour with his father. They swim twice a week. I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become Better, he said.