精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

人教版2024到2025学年下期七年级英语中段试题 （2025年4月） 班级：________座号：________姓名：________成绩：________ 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jack is my pen friend. He is a ____1____ boy from America. Now he lives in Beijing ____2____ his parents. He has many new friends and enjoys his time in Beijing. Jack and his parents keep a rabbit. They name it Tofu, ____3____ Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food. Jack ____4____ Tofu every day. Jack and his mum go to a teahouse (茶馆) every week. It is on ____5____ floor and it’s not big. ____6____ a parrot there. The parrot usually says “Hi” to every customer and it can even say some ____7____ names. What a smart parrot it is! Jack loves the parrot very much. He also wants ____8____ one at home. But he understands it isn’t ____9____ easy thing. If he plans (打算) to have a pet parrot, he must ____10____ to look after it first. Jack thinks he can make it if he studies hard! 1. A. 12 year old B. 12-year-old C. 12 years old 2. A. for B. by C. with 3. A. because B. so C. or 4. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding 5. A. two B. second C. the second 6. A. There is B. It is C. They are 7. A. customer B. customers C. customers’ 8. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的笔友杰克的一些情况，他和父母住在北京，养了一只兔子，还特别想养一只聪明的鹦鹉。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个来自美国的12岁男孩。 12 year old错误表达；12-year-old 12岁的；12 years old 12岁。复合形容词作定语时，需用连字符连接，且名词用单数，此处修饰名词“boy”，用“12-year-old”，作定语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：现在他和父母住在北京。 for为了/持续；by通过；with和/用。根据“Now he lives in Beijing…his parents.”可知，表示“和父母一起居住”，介词用with。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们把它命名为豆腐，因为麻婆豆腐是杰克最喜欢的中国食物。 because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food.”可知，后句解释前句“给兔子取名豆腐”的原因，用because表因果关系。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：杰克每天都喂豆腐。 feed喂养（原形）；feeds喂养（第三人称单数）；feeding喂养（现在分词或动名词）。根据“Jack…Tofu every day.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它在二楼，它不大。 two二（数量）；second第二（序数）；the second第二个（特指）。根据“It is on…floor”可知，应该用序数词表示“第二层楼，且前需加定冠词the，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那里有一只鹦鹉。 There is有（单数）；It is它是；They are他们是/它们是。根据“a parrot there.”可知，此处表示某地有某物，存在句型“There is+单数名词”，描述茶馆里有一只鹦鹉。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：鹦鹉通常会对每一位顾客说“嗨”，它甚至会叫一些顾客的名字。 customer顾客（单数）；customers顾客（复数）；customers’顾客们的（所有格）。根据“to every customer and it can even say some…names”可知，此处是说鹦鹉甚至会叫一些顾客的名字，应该填复数名词的所有格形式表示“顾客的名字”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他还想在家里养一只。 keep保持（原形）；to keep保持（不定式）；keeping保持（现在分词或动名词）。根据“He also wants”可知，此处考查固定搭配“want to do sth.”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但他明白这不是一件容易的事。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“But he understands it isn’t…easy thing.”可知，此处泛指一件事，且easy以元音发音开头，用an修饰“easy thing”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果他打算养一只宠物鹦鹉，他必须首先学会照顾它。 learn学习（原形）；to learn学习（不定式）；learning学习（现在分词或动名词）。情态动词must后接动词原形，表示“必须学习照顾它”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also ___11___ the big. The writer tells the following ___12___ about this. An ant ___13___ water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too ___14___ but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird ___15___ throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the ___16___ in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) ___17___ coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so ___18___ that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird ___19___ at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant ___20___ the bird’s life. They both help each other. 11. A. bring B. help C. like D. follow 12. A. story B. dream C. rule D. word 13. A. sells B. wastes C. drinks D. buys 14. A. dirty B. tired C. sorry D. strict 15. A. early B. differently C. freely D. quickly 16. A. tree B. wood C. river D. gun 17. A. bird B. ant C. man D. writer 18. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 19. A. goes out B. flies away C. gets up D. cuts up 20. A. saves B. loses C. changes D. respects 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事，说明弱小者也能帮助强大者，倡导人与人之间应该互相帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：弱小者也能帮助强大者。 bring带来；help帮助；like喜欢；follow跟随。根据“because we also need others’ help”可知，这里谈论的是“帮助”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这位作家讲述了下面关于这个的故事。 story故事；dream梦想；rule规则；word单词。根据“tells the following…about this”和后文可知是讲述故事，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一只蚂蚁从小河里喝水，掉进了河里。 sells卖；wastes浪费；drinks喝；buys买。根据“water from a small river”可知蚂蚁是在喝水，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她仍然尽力了。 dirty脏；tired累的；sorry抱歉的；strict严格的。根据“she couldn’t move at all”可知蚂蚁累得动不了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：鸟儿迅速扔下一块木头。 early早；differently不同地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据“throws a piece of wood”可知鸟儿快速扔下木头来救蚂蚁，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在木头的帮助下，蚂蚁最终从河里出来了。 tree树；wood木头；river河；gun枪。根据前文“falls into the river”可知是从河里出来，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当蚂蚁在草丛中休息时，她看到一个男人走过来。 bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；man男人；writer作家。根据“The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.”可知是一个男人，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：蚂蚁非常担心，咬了他的脚。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her”可知蚂蚁担心鸟的安危，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：听到声音，鸟儿立刻飞走了。 goes out出去；flies away飞走；gets up起床；cuts up切碎。根据“Hearing the sound”可知，鸟儿听到声音，立马飞走了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：鸟儿帮助了蚂蚁，蚂蚁救了鸟的命。 saves拯救；loses失去；changes改变；respects尊重。根据“the ant…the bird’s life”和上文可知蚂蚁拯救了鸟儿的性命。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools (公立学校). High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class, but not much. After class they can have many interesting activities to take part in. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. Unlike Chinese students, most of college students in America work after class to get the money for their studies. 21. From this passage we can know in America, a summer holiday begins in ________. A. July B. January C. September D. February 22. High school students ________ after class. A. get the money for their studies B. help other people C. do many interesting things D. learn some new things 23. After high school, many students go to ________. A. work in college B. college C. make more money D. cities or towns 24. In order to ________, many college students work after school. A. get the money for their studies B. help other people C. help their parents D. learn some new things 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In July students don’t go to school. B. High school students usually have the same classes every day. C. Most American children go to public schools. D Students don’t have homework for every class. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的教育体制及学生的学习活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June.”可推知，在美国，暑假从七月开始。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class they can have many interesting activities to take part in.”可知，美国的高中生会在课后参加很多有趣的活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After high school, many students go to college.”可知，高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike Chinese students, most of college students in America work after class to get the money for their studies.”可知，为了他们的学业筹钱，许多大学生在放学后打工。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class, but not much.”可知，学生们每节课都有家庭作业，但不多。故选项D表述错误。故选D。 (B) These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. And showing the number of steps (步数) becomes popular. When people start walking, they open the step counter app on the phone to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu says. “I take a walk after dinner for one and a half hours every day and sharethe number with my friends on WeChat. In this way,we urge one another to keep exercising. ” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. He says, “After I use the step counter app,I fall in love with walking. Somnetimes there are prizes (奖赏) for those who walk more steps. It’s really interesting and it also helps me keep fit. ” Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t care about the number too much. 26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why many people need exercise. B. Which app people use to exercise. C. How step counter app helps to exercise. D. What walking can bring to people. 27. How long does Miss Liu take a walk after dinner every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 2.5 hours. 28. What does the underlined word “urge” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Encourage. B. Save. C. Guess. D. Follow. 29. What can we get from the passage? A. Many people go to work on foot to save money. B. Using the step counter app brings Mr. Wu fun and health. C. Miss Liu enjoys walking with her WeChat friends. D. It’s hard for old people to use the step counter app. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards using the step counter app to exercise？ A. Doubtful (怀疑的). B. Unclear (不清楚的). C. Worried. D. Supportive (支持的). 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了计步器应用程序如何帮助人们养成健康的生活习惯，以及步行锻炼的益处。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When people start walking, they open the step counter app on the phone to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，这一段主要讲了计步应用是如何帮助人们锻炼的，通过记录和展示步数，让人们相互学习并持续锻炼。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据““I take a walk after dinner for one and a half hours every day and share the number with my friends on WeChat.”可知，刘小姐每天晚饭后散步一个半小时，one and a half hours 即 1.5 小时。 故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据““This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu says. “I take a walk after dinner for one and a half hours every day and share the number with my friends on WeChat. In this way, we urge one another to keep exercising. ”可知，刘小姐和朋友们在微信上分享步数，这样做的目的是相互鼓励持续锻炼，所以“urge”意思是“鼓励”，即 Encourage。 故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wu likes to exercise. He says, “After I use the step counter app, I fall in love with walking. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. It’s really interesting and it also helps me keep fit. ”可知，使用计步应用让吴先生爱上走路，觉得有趣并且保持健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t care about the number too much.”可知，作者认为记录步数有助于养成好的走路习惯，展示步数能让人们对走路更感兴趣，虽然提到不要太在意步数，但整体对使用计步应用锻炼是支持的态度。 故选D。 (C) 阅读匹配。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七种广东特色食物。请为每个人匹配对应的食物。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Jane is hungry. She would like to have noodles. ____32____ John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls. ____33____ Tom loves eating fruit. He would like to eat something sweet. ____34____ Lily has a bad cough (咳嗽). She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____35____ Mary is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in the famous cookies here. A. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan, Guangdong. It is a little sweet. B. Shrimp dumplings (虾饺) are a famous Chinese snack. It uses shrimps and tastes nice. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼) are a delicious snack in Zhongshan. People from all over the world like to eat it. D. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan. People can make many dishes with them. E Wonton noodles are a delicious Chinese noodle dish. It’s common in Guangdong. You can eat both noodles and small wontons in it. F. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as chang fen, is a popular snack in Guangdong. People in Guangdong usually have it in the morning. G. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). People usually use it to make tea and dishes. If you have a cough, drinking water with it can help you feel better. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的情况介绍和七种广东食物介绍，需要为每个人选择最可能感兴趣的食物。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane is hungry. She would like to have noodles.”可知，简饿了，她想吃面条，选项E“云吞面是一道美味的中式面食。在广东很常见。你可以在里面吃到面条和小云吞。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls.”可知，约翰喜欢吃牛肉，他对牛肉丸感兴趣，选项D“汕头牛肉丸是潮汕地区传统且受欢迎的小吃。人们可以用它们做出很多菜肴。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom loves eating fruit. He would like to eat something sweet.”可知，汤姆喜欢吃水果，他想吃点甜的东西，选项A“三华李是广东翁源的一种水果。它有点甜。”与之匹配。故选A。 34题详解】 根据“Lily has a bad cough (咳嗽). She is tired of coughing all day and night.”可知，莉莉咳嗽得厉害，她厌倦了整日整夜咳嗽，选项G“新会陈皮是一种干橘子皮。人们通常用它来泡茶和做菜。如果你咳嗽，用它泡水喝可以帮助你感觉好一些。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in the famous cookies here.”可知，玛丽现在在中山旅游，她对这里著名的饼干感兴趣，选项C“杏仁饼是中山的一种美味小吃。来自世界各地的人们都喜欢吃它。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however usually stay way collect they or guess as fit dangerous energy Winter is cold. People ____36____ live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals have many different amazing ____37____ to spend the winter. Some of ____38____ migrate (迁徙). This means they travel to other places. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip (旅行) can be ____39____, some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, ____40____ move into deeper and warmer water. Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. In autumn, these animals eat much food and store (贮存) it ____41____ body fat. They use this fat for ____42____ while sleeping. Some animals are active (活跃) in winter. They must ____43____ the changing weather. Many make changes to their bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow heavy fur in autumn. Some animals begin to ____44____ their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they ____45____ in their homes. They can eat the food they store before. 【答案】36. usually 37. ways 38. them 39. dangerous 40. or 41. as 42. energy 43. fit 44. collect 45. stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述动物在冬季的不同生存方式，包括迁徙、冬眠和保持活跃等。 【36题详解】 句意：人们通常住在温暖的房子里。根据“Winter is cold. People...live in warm houses.”可知，冬天很冷。人们通常住在温暖的房子里。备选词汇中usually意为“通常”，符合句意，故填usually。 【37题详解】 句意：动物有许多不同的惊人方式来度过冬天。根据“Animals have many different amazing...to spend the winter”及后文列举的多种方式可知，此句表示动物有许多不同的惊人方式来度过冬天。many修饰可数名词复数，备选词汇中way“方式”，复数为ways。故填ways。 【38题详解】 句意：它们中的一些会迁徙。根据“Some of...migrate”可知，他们中的一些迁徙。of为介词，后加宾语；被选词汇中they意为“它们”，宾格形式为them，指代前文animals。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：因为旅行可能很危险，所以有些动物成群结队而行。根据“Because the trip can be...some travel in large groups.”可知，因为旅行可能很危险，所以有些动物结伴而行。备选词汇中dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【40题详解】 句意：它们可能向南游，或者进入更深更温暖和的水域。根据“They may swim south,...move into deeper and warmer water.”可知，此处表示选择，它们可能向南游，或者进入更深更温暖和的水域。or意为“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 【41题详解】 句意：在秋天，这些动物会吃很多食物，并将其储存为体内脂肪。根据“store it...body fat”可知，此处表示将食物作为脂肪储存起来，as意为“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 【42题详解】 句意：冬眠时利用脂肪作为能量来源。根据“use this fat for...while sleeping”和常识可知，用脂肪作为冬眠时的能量。备选词汇中energy意为“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填energy。 【43题详解】 句意：它们必须适应变化的天气。根据“They must...the changing weather”可知，此句表示适应变化的天气，fit作动词时意为“适应”，空前有情态动词must，此处用动词原形。故填fit。 【44题详解】 句意：一些动物开始在秋天收集冬季食物。根据“begin to...their winter food in autumn”可知，此处表示开始收集冬季食物，与后文“store”呼应；begin to do意为“开始做某事”，collect为动词，意为“收集”，故填collect。 【45题详解】 句意：当天气很寒冷的时候，它们待在家里。根据“they...in their homes”可知，天气寒冷时，动物们待在家里；根据“When it’s very cold”可知用一般现在时，stay“待着”，主语they为复数，因此此处用动词原形。故填stay。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. In Guangzhou,people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”. Lunch Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Some Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest (休息). People often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch. Many students usually eat at school. Dinner Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family. There is soup, meat, vegetables,rice and so on. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 6 pm to 10 pm. There is one interesting thing in China. Some people don’t leave the restaurant very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other. 46. When do most Chinese students have breakfast? ____________________________________________ 47. What do Chinese people often have for lunch? ____________________________________________ 48. Where do many students usually have lunch? ____________________________________________ 49. Why is dinner an important meal for many Chinese? ____________________________________________ 50. What do some people usually do after having dinner at the restaurant? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 健康饮食非常重要。假设你是Sam, 现在你们学校英语报正举行一场以“Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康的饮食习惯的看法。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。 Healthy Eating Habits Being a healthy student means having healthy eating habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7 o’clock. 47. Chinese people often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch. 48. Many students usually eat lunch at school. 49. Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family. 50. Some people usually talk with each other after having dinner at the restaurant. 51. 例文 Healthy Eating Habits Being a healthy student means having healthy eating habits. First, I always eat breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole morning. I usually have bread, eggs and milk. And I always have three meals on time. Second, I have a balanced diet. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. They help me stay healthy. Also, I drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. I never eat junk food like hamburgers or chips. Good eating habits make me healthy and focus on my study. In short, healthy eating makes me strong and energetic. I think everyone should build a healthy eating habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。 【46题详解】 根据“Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock.”可知，大部分中国学生是在7点吃早餐。故填Most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7 o’clock. 【47题详解】 根据“People often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch.”可知，午餐吃的是面条、米饭和饺子。故填  Chinese people often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch. 【48题详解】 根据“Many students usually eat at school.”可知，许多学生在学校吃午餐。故填Many students usually eat lunch at school. 【49题详解】 根据“Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family.”可知，晚餐很重要是因为他们和家人一起享用晚餐。故填Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family. 【50题详解】 根据“Some people don’t leave the restaurant very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other.”晚餐后，人们不会马上离开，而是相互交谈。故填Some people usually talk with each other after having dinner at the restaurant. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍好的饮食习惯对健康的好处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍健康的饮食习惯和这些好习惯带来的好处； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家养成健康的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③In short总之 [高分句型] ①First, I always eat breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole morning.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②In short, healthy eating makes me strong and energetic.（eating动名词做主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版2024到2025学年下期七年级英语中段试题 （2025年4月） 班级：________座号：________姓名：________成绩：________ 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jack is my pen friend. He is a ____1____ boy from America. Now he lives in Beijing ____2____ his parents. He has many new friends and enjoys his time in Beijing. Jack and his parents keep a rabbit. They name it Tofu, ____3____ Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food. Jack ____4____ Tofu every day. Jack and his mum go to a teahouse (茶馆) every week. It is on ____5____ floor and it’s not big. ____6____ a parrot there. The parrot usually says “Hi” to every customer and it can even say some ____7____ names. What a smart parrot it is! Jack loves the parrot very much. He also wants ____8____ one at home. But he understands it isn’t ____9____ easy thing. If he plans (打算) to have a pet parrot, he must ____10____ to look after it first. Jack thinks he can make it if he studies hard! 1. A. 12 year old B. 12-year-old C. 12 years old 2. A. for B. by C. with 3. A. because B. so C. or 4. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding 5. A. two B. second C. the second 6. A. There is B. It is C. They are 7. A. customer B. customers C. customers’ 8 A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 二、完形填空（本大题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also ___11___ the big. The writer tells the following ___12___ about this. An ant ___13___ water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too ___14___ but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird ___15___ throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the ___16___ in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) ___17___ coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so ___18___ that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird ___19___ at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant ___20___ the bird’s life. They both help each other. 11. A. bring B. help C. like D. follow 12. A. story B. dream C. rule D. word 13. A. sells B. wastes C. drinks D. buys 14. A. dirty B. tired C. sorry D. strict 15. A. early B. differently C. freely D. quickly 16. A. tree B. wood C. river D. gun 17. A. bird B. ant C. man D. writer 18. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. relaxed 19. A. goes out B. flies away C. gets up D. cuts up 20. A. saves B. loses C. changes D. respects 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools (公立学校). High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class, but not much. After class they can have many interesting activities to take part in. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. Unlike Chinese students, most of college students in America work after class to get the money for their studies. 21. From this passage we can know in America, a summer holiday begins in ________. A. July B. January C. September D. February 22 High school students ________ after class. A. get the money for their studies B. help other people C. do many interesting things D. learn some new things 23. After high school, many students go to ________. A. work in college B. college C. make more money D. cities or towns 24. In order to ________, many college students work after school. A. get the money for their studies B. help other people C. help their parents D. learn some new things 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In July students don’t go to school. B. High school students usually have the same classes every day. C. Most American children go to public schools. D. Students don’t have homework for every class. (B) These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. And showing the number of steps (步数) becomes popular. When people start walking, they open the step counter app on the phone to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu says. “I take a walk after dinner for one and a half hours every day and sharethe number with my friends on WeChat. In this way,we urge one another to keep exercising. ” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. He says, “After I use the step counter app,I fall in love with walking. Somnetimes there are prizes (奖赏) for those who walk more steps. It’s really interesting and it also helps me keep fit. ” Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t care about the number too much. 26. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why many people need exercise. B. Which app people use to exercise. C. How step counter app helps to exercise. D. What walking can bring to people. 27. How long does Miss Liu take a walk after dinner every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 2.5 hours. 28. What does the underlined word “urge” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Encourage. B. Save. C. Guess. D. Follow. 29. What can we get from the passage? A. Many people go to work on foot to save money. B. Using the step counter app brings Mr. Wu fun and health. C. Miss Liu enjoys walking with her WeChat friends. D. It’s hard for old people to use the step counter app. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards using the step counter app to exercise？ A. Doubtful (怀疑的). B. Unclear (不清楚的). C. Worried. D. Supportive (支持的). (C) 阅读匹配。左栏是五个人情况介绍, 右栏是七种广东特色食物。请为每个人匹配对应的食物。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Jane is hungry. She would like to have noodles. ____32____ John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls. ____33____ Tom loves eating fruit. He would like to eat something sweet. ____34____ Lily has a bad cough (咳嗽). She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____35____ Mary is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in the famous cookies here. A. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan, Guangdong. It is a little sweet. B. Shrimp dumplings (虾饺) are a famous Chinese snack. It uses shrimps and tastes nice. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼) are a delicious snack in Zhongshan. People from all over the world like to eat it. D. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan. People can make many dishes with them. E. Wonton noodles are a delicious Chinese noodle dish. It’s common in Guangdong. You can eat both noodles and small wontons in it. F. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as chang fen, is a popular snack in Guangdong. People in Guangdong usually have it in the morning. G. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). People usually use it to make tea and dishes. If you have a cough, drinking water with it can help you feel better. 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however usually stay way collect they or guess as fit dangerous energy Winter is cold. People ____36____ live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals have many different amazing ____37____ to spend the winter. Some of ____38____ migrate (迁徙). This means they travel to other places. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip (旅行) can be ____39____, some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, ____40____ move into deeper and warmer water. Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. In autumn, these animals eat much food and store (贮存) it ____41____ body fat. They use this fat for ____42____ while sleeping. Some animals are active (活跃的) in winter. They must ____43____ the changing weather. Many make changes to their bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow heavy fur in autumn. Some animals begin to ____44____ their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they ____45____ in their homes. They can eat the food they store before. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. In Guangzhou,people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”. Lunch Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Some Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest (休息). People often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch. Many students usually eat at school. Dinner Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family. There is soup, meat, vegetables,rice and so on. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 6 pm to 10 pm. There is one interesting thing in China. Some people don’t leave the restaurant very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other. 46 When do most Chinese students have breakfast? ____________________________________________ 47. What do Chinese people often have for lunch? ____________________________________________ 48. Where do many students usually have lunch? ____________________________________________ 49. Why is dinner an important meal for many Chinese? ____________________________________________ 50. What do some people usually do after having dinner at the restaurant? ____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 健康饮食非常重要。假设你是Sam, 现在你们学校英语报正举行一场以“Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康的饮食习惯的看法。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。 Healthy Eating Habits Being a healthy student means having healthy eating habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$