Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 1 To Clone or Not to Clone 单词 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UNIT 9 Lesson 1 词汇 clone vt.克隆，使无性繁殖 n．克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接 editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 edition n．版本；版次 gene n．基因 genetic adj.遗传学的；基因的 artificially adv.人为地，虚假地 artificial adj.人造的；人工的 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 barrier n．障碍，壁垒；隔阂 Thanks to your splendid tips，I could break down the barrier between my friend and me smoothly. 多亏了你的极好的建议，我才能顺利地消除我和朋友之间的隔阂。 /ˈbæriə(r)/ identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 (be) identical to/with与……相同的 There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. 书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。 twin n．双胞胎中的一个 mammal n．哺乳动物 /ˈmæml/ camel n．骆驼 cattle n．牛 （统称） cow n. （奶）牛 bull n. 公牛 ox（oxen） n.公牛 calf n. 小牛 forever adv.永远；长久地 primate n．灵长目动物 /ˈpraɪmeɪt/ comparison n．比较 in comparison with与……相比 by comparison比较起来 compare vt.对比；比较；将……比作 vi.与……类似 compare A with/and/to B比较A和B compare A to B 把A 比作B comparable adj.类似的；可比较的 By comparing myself with others，I can find my own strengths and weaknesses. In other words，by comparison，I can know myself better.通过和别人比较，我可以找到自己的优点和缺点。换句话说，通过比较，我可以更好地了解自己。 reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的 wholly adv.完全地 whole adj.完全的；整体的 n．全体；整体 on the whole总体而言；大体上 reproduction n. 生殖；繁殖 clue n．线索，提示 thread n. 线；思路，贯穿的主线 accurate adj.准确的，正确的 be accurate in/at 在……方面准确 to be accurate准确地说 accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度) with accuracy 准确无误地 treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 under treatment在治疗中 treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n．乐事；款待 treat sb as...把某人看作…… treat sb to sth用……招待某人 treat sb with...以……对待某人 My treat.我请客。 The guy argued that he suffered unfair treatment when he was treated in the hospital.那个家伙辩称，他在医院接受治疗时受到了不公平的对待。 provoke vt.激起，引起 He assured that he didn’t purposefully provoke conflict between them.他保证自己没有故意挑起他们之间的冲突。 thought-provoking adj. 发人深省的 emotion n．强烈的情感，激情 emotional adj.情绪的；敏感的；情绪激动的 emotionally adv.感情上；情绪冲动地 crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的 For the sake of our health，it is crucial that we should learn to regulate our emotions. 为了我们的健康，我们应该学会调节自己的情绪，这一点至关重要。 同义词：重要的 significant / vital bound adj.很有可能，肯定会；准备前往(某地) vi.跳跃 n．跳跃 be bound to do一定做…… be bound for 开往；准备去 With your diligence and concentration，you are bound to succeed in entering an ideal university. 以你的勤奋和专心，你一定会成功地进入一所理想的大学。 /baʊnd/ boundless adj.无限的 boundary n. 界限；边界 ethical adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的 mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 moral adj. 道德的 virtue n.美德；德行 virtuous adj. 有美德的 /ˈeθɪkl/ inferior adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj.更好的，占优势的；更高的 be superior/inferior to比……高级/低级 /ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)/ interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/ adj.内部的；国内的 n. 内部的 n. 上级 abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n．滥用；虐待 ab- “远离；脱离” abnormal adj. 反常的 21 blessing n．福气，幸运；许可 bless vt.祝福 be blessed with有幸拥有 I was blessed with a happy family and I could do what I liked to do with my parents’ blessing. 我有幸拥有一个幸福的家庭，并且在父母的许可下，我可以做自己喜欢做的事。 curse n．祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 lead to导致；通往 /kɜːs/ course n. 课程 cause n. 原因 be devoted to致力于 I still remember you never complain to me that my English is poor and you have been devoted to improving my oral English and English writing. 我仍然记得你从未向我抱怨我的英语差，并且你一直致力于提高我的英语口语和英语写作。 depend on/upon取决于；依靠，信赖 Whether we will succeed in the end depends on/upon how much efforts we put into it. 我们最终能否成功取决于我们付出了多少努力。 重点词汇&练习 n.比较；相比(compare v.比较；把……比作) 1 comparison • in comparison with...与……相比 by comparison比较起来 • compare A with/and/to B比较A和B compare A to B 把A比作B (1)In (compare) with other students，Mike is more diligent，so he is more brilliant. (2) comparison，a clone animal is likely to have a much shorter lifespan than the one from which it is cloned. (3)Teachers are often compared gardeners who nurture different plants with patience. comparison By to (4)(应用文写作之建议信)不要总是把自己和别人比较，因为每个人都有自己的优势。 ，because everyone has their advantages. 写作佳句 Don’t always compare yourself with/and/to others adj.准确的，正确的[accurately adv.准确地 accuracy n.精确(程度)，准确(性)] accurate (1)My maths teacher always says that it’s crucial to be accurate ______ calculation. • be accurate in/at 在……方面准确 to be accurate准确地说 • with accuracy 准确无误地 in/at (2)(应用文写作之感谢信)由于您的帮助，我流利且准确的英语口语使我能够自由地与外国学生交流。 Because of your help，___________________________________ foreign students freely. (3)(应用文写作之新闻报道)准确地说，有198名来自不同学校的选手前来参加诗歌朗诵比赛。 ，there are 198 participants from different schools coming for the poetry reciting contest. enables me to communicate with my fluent and accurate oral English To be accurate 写作佳句 (4)我向那只熊扔了一块石头，石头非常准确地击中了它的头部。 I tossed a stone at the bear，which ________________________ _______________________. 写作佳句 hit it on the head with great accuracy/quite accurately n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 (treat vt.款待；对待；治疗 n.乐事；款待) treatment • under treatment在治疗中 • treat sb as...把某人看作…… treat sb to sth用……招待某人 treat sb with...以……对待某人 • My treat.我请客。 (1)Aspirin is a simple but highly effective (treat). (2)Losing consciousness，he was treatment at Gerota hospital. (3)He said he would treat me a stimulating drama，but I decided to treat his remark a joke. treatment under to as (4)(应用文写作之建议信)只有你有礼貌地对待别人，别人才会尊重你。 show respect for you. (5)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)通过社区服务，我完全意识到，我们不仅要以尊重的方式对待无家可归的人，而且应该把他们看作平等的人。 Through the community service，I wholly realized that not only but we also . 写作佳句 Only if you treat others with good manners will others should we treat the homeless people with respect should treat them as equal souls adj.很有可能，肯定会；准备前往 vi.跳跃 n.跳跃；[pl.]限制范围 bound be bound to do一定做…… be bound for 开往；准备去 (1)Several hours later，they finally managed to board a plane bound ___ China. for (2)(应用文写作之演讲稿)只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会成功。 So long as we hold our dreams and never give up，____________ . 写作佳句 we are bound to succeed 许多；一些 a number of • many a＋可数名词单数(谓语动词用单数) 注意：(1)“a number of＋名词”作主语，表示“许多……；大量……”，谓语动词用复数。 (2)“the number of＋名词”作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。 (3)“large quantities of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 (4)“large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 (1)Large amounts of water (be) polluted by the factory，so it was fined a great deal of money. (2)(话题写作之人物描写)The great poet wrote great number of poems all his life.It is calculated that number of his poems reaches up to more than 30,000，a great many of which (be) quite familiar to us. were a the are (3)(话题写作之节约粮食)由于许多学生点的餐远多于他们的实际所需，大量的食物被浪费掉了。 because lots of students order much more food than they actually need. 写作佳句 A large quantity of food is wasted 6 不定式短语作后置定语 They were the first-ever primates(the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned！(P52，Para.3) 它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类在内)! 结构分析：此句为主系表结构的简单句。句中to have been cloned为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first-ever primates；括号中的内容为同位语，解释说明primates，且含有一个which引导的定语从句。 • 不定式作定语，一般置于被修饰词之后，常表示未发生的动作。 • 中心词是序数词、最高级、the last、the only等或中心词被这类词修 饰时，其后多用动词不定式作定语。 • promise，plan，offer，decision，ability，chance等抽象名词后常用 动词不定式作定语。 (1)Beijing has become the first city (host) both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. (2)The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. (3)The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. to host to be completed to express (4)(应用文写作之申请信)我写这封信是希望得到成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者的机会。 I’m writing this letter in the hope of getting the chance ________ of our school’s English Association. (5)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)虽然大卫是最后一个越过终点线的参与者，但他并不沮丧，相反，他的脸上绽放出胜利的光芒。 Though David ，he was not depressed and instead，his face lit up with victory. 写作佳句 to be a volunteer was the last participant to cross the finishing line while引导让步状语从句 7 While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.(P53，Para.5) 尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。 结构分析：此句为复合句。while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；it is crucial for scientific advancement为省略了that的宾语从句。 • while引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然，尽管”，不和连词but连用。 • 作从属连词时还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。 • 作并列连词时，意为“然而，而”，表示前后意义的对比和转折。 (1)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books the magazines serve as reading materials. while (2)虽然适度的压力是有益的，但太大的压力会让你筋疲力尽。 ，too much stress can exhaust you. (3)(话题写作之网购)尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并非都是积极的。 ，not all of its effects have been positive. 写作佳句 While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial While online shopping has changed our life 返 回 $$