Unit4 Lesson24 (课时练）-五年级英语下册同步备课系列（冀教版三起)

Unit 4 Lesson 24 A Gift for Little Zeke 基础巩固 一、根据首字母提示填空 1. I s______ a big bird in the sky yesterday. 2. We h______ a party last night. Everyone was very happy. 3. She a______ an apple for breakfast this morning. 4. They w______ to the park by bus last Sunday. 5. My father b______ a new book for me yesterday. 6. I did my homework at n______ yesterday. 7. We took many p______ during our trip. 8. There w______ many people in the supermarket yesterday. 9. I told my friend a s______ last night. 10. He came b______ home late yesterday. 二、单项选择题 ( )1. She ______ a nice gift for her mother last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( )2. Did you ______ any photos during the trip? A. take B. took C. taking ( )3. They ______ a great time at the party yesterday. A. have B. had C. having ( )4. I want to send a postcard ______ my friend. A. for B. to C. at ( )5. There ______ a glass of juice on the table just now. A. is B. was C. were ( )6. He often ______ books in the library on weekends. A. read B. reads C. reading 三、从方框中为下列句子选出恰当的应答语 A. I'm fine, thank you. B. It was great. C. I went to Beijing. D. Yes, I did. E. I bought a toy. ( )1. How are you? ( )2. Where did you go on your trip? ( )3. How was your trip? ( )4. Did you take any photos? ( )5. What did you buy? 能力提升 四、翻译题，汉译英 1. 埃玛的班级举办了一个派对。 ____________________________ 2. 到了睡觉的时间了。 _____________________________ 3. 我用新蜡笔画了一幅画。 ______________________________ 4. 你收到我的明信片了吗？ _______________________________ 五、补全对话 （Li Mei went to Shanghai last week. Today she came back to school. She met her classmate, Zhang Hua……） Z: Hello, Li Mei. Welcome back! I missed seeing you around. L: 1_________ Z: Did you have fun in Shanghai? L: 2_________ Z: 3_________ L: We visited the Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠塔) and went to the Bund(外滩). And I took lots of pictures. Z: That sounds great! What kind of pictures did you take? L: I took pictures of the beautiful city views. 4_________Here, let me show you some. Z: Wow, they're really nice! 5_________ A. What did you do there? B. Thank you so much! C. I missed you too. D. I bought a photo album to put them in. E. Yes, I had a wonderful time! 六、句型转换 1. We went swimming last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ _______ swimming last Saturday? 2. She went to the library yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________ 3. My brother had a school trip last winter vacation. (对画线部分提问) ________ did ________ brother________ last summer vacation? 4. There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ ________ houses two years ago 5. He goes fishing on the weekend. (改为一般过去时) He __________ fishing last weekend. 拓展训练 七、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Li Ming had a great trip. He 1. ______ (go) to Beijing with his parents. They 2. ______ (visit) many interesting places. They 3. ______ (see) the Great Wall. It 4. ______ (be) very long. Li Ming 5. ______ (take) many photos. He also 6. ______ (buy) some gifts for his friends. He 7. ______ (write) a postcard to his cousin. He 8. ______ (tell) him about his trip. Li Ming 9. ______ (have) a lot of fun. He 10. ______ (want) to go there again. 八、阅读理解 Jenny and her parents went on a trip to the mountains. They drove there early in the morning. The air in the mountains was fresh. They saw a lot of animals like rabbits and squirrels. Jenny was very excited to see them. They found a nice place and had a picnic. Jenny's mother prepared sandwiches, fruits and juice. After the picnic, they climbed the mountain. It was a little difficult, but they finally got to the top. From the top, they could see the whole mountain area. The view was really beautiful. Jenny's father took some photos of the family. On the way down, Jenny picked some wildflowers. She wanted to take them home. They had a great time on this trip. 1.How did Jenny's family go to the mountains? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What animals did they see in the mountains? A. Tigers and lions. B. Rabbits and squirrels. C. Monkeys and pandas. 3. What did Jenny's mother prepare for the picnic? A. Hamburgers, fruits and milk. B. Sandwiches, fruits and juice. C. Cakes, vegetables and water. 4. How was the mountain climbing? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 5. What did Jenny do on the way down? A. Took photos. B. Picked some wildflowers. C. Played with animals. 参考解析 基础巩固 一、根据首字母提示填空 1.答案：saw。 “yesterday（昨天）”是一般过去时的标志词，“看见”用动词“see”，其过去式为“saw”，表示“我昨天在天空中看到一只大鸟” 。 2.答案：had。 “last night（昨晚）”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“have a party（举办派对）”是固定短语，“have”的过去式是“had”，即“昨晚我们举办了一个派对”。 3.答案：ate。 “this morning（今天早上）”是过去时间，“吃”的英文“eat”，过去式是“ate”，意思是“她今天早上吃了一个苹果”。 4.答案：went。 “last Sunday（上周日）”是一般过去时的时间状语，“去”用“go”，其过去式“went”，“go to the park（去公园）”，表示“他们上周日乘公交车去了公园”。 5.答案：bought。 “yesterday（昨天）”表示过去，“买”用“buy”，过去式为“bought”，“buy sth. for sb.（为某人买某物）”，即“我爸爸昨天给我买了一本新书”。 6.答案：night。 “at night（在晚上）”是固定短语，这里表示“我昨天晚上做作业” 。 7.答案：photos。 “many（许多）”修饰可数名词复数，“photo（照片）”的复数形式是“photos”，表示“我们在旅行中拍了许多照片”。 8.答案：were。 “yesterday（昨天）”说明句子是一般过去时，“There be（有）”句型中，“many people（许多人）”是复数，所以“be”动词用过去式“were”，即“昨天超市里有很多人”。 9.答案：story。 “tell sb. a story（给某人讲一个故事）”是固定搭配，所以这里填“story”，表示“我昨晚给我的朋友讲了一个故事”。 10.答案：back。 “come back home（回家）”是固定短语，“back”表示“回来”，“他昨天回家很晚”。 二、单项选择题 1.答案：C。 “last week（上周）”是一般过去时的标志，在一般过去时中，动词要用过去式，“buy”的过去式是“bought”，A选项“buy”是原形，B选项“buys”是第三人称单数形式，均不符合，所以选C。 2.答案：A。 “Did”是一般过去时的助动词，在一般过去时的一般疑问句中，助动词提前，后面的动词要用原形。“take photos（拍照）”是固定短语，“took”是“take”的过去式，“taking”是现在分词形式，所以选A。 3.答案：B。 “yesterday（昨天）”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“have a great time（玩得开心）”，“have”的过去式是“had”，A选项“have”是原形，C选项“having”是现在分词形式，不符合时态要求，所以选B。 4.答案：B。 “send sth. to sb.（把某物寄给某人）”是固定搭配，“send a postcard to my friend（给我的朋友寄一张明信片）”，A选项“for”和C选项“at”不符合该短语搭配，所以选B。 5.答案：B。 “just now（刚才）”表示过去时间，“There be”句型表示“有”，“a glass of juice（一杯果汁）”是单数，所以“be”动词用过去式“was”。A选项“is”是一般现在时的单数形式，C选项“were”是“are”的过去式，用于复数，所以选B。 6.答案：B。 “often（经常）”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“read”的第三人称单数形式是“reads”。A选项“read”是原形，C选项“reading”是现在分词形式，所以选B。 三、从方框中为下列句子选出恰当的应答语 1.答案：A。 “How are you?”是常见的问候语，意思是“你好吗？”，通常回答是“I'm fine, thank you.”（我很好，谢谢。），所以选A。 2.答案：C。 “Where did you go on your trip?”询问的是“你旅行去了哪里？”，C选项“I went to Beijing.”（我去了北京。）符合问题，所以选C。 3.答案：B。 “How was your trip?”问的是“你的旅行怎么样？”，B选项“It was great.”（它很棒。）是对旅行的评价，符合语境，所以选B。 4.答案：D。 “Did you take any photos?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，意思是“你拍照片了吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes, I did.”，否定回答用“No, I didn't.”，D选项“Yes, I did.”符合，所以选D。 5.答案：E。 “What did you buy?”询问“你买了什么？”，E选项“I bought a toy.”（我买了一个玩具。）回答了买的东西，所以选E。 能力提升 四、翻译题，汉译英 1. Emma's class had a party.。 2. It's time for bed. / It's time to go to bed.。 3. I drew a picture with my new crayons.。 4. Did you get my postcard? 五、补全对话 1. 答案：C。 上文“Hello, Li Mei. Welcome back! I missed seeing you around.”表达了对李梅的欢迎和想念，C选项“I missed you too.”（我也想你。）是合适的回应。 2.答案：E。 “Did you have an amazing time in Shanghai?”询问李梅在上海是否玩得开心，E选项“Yes, I had a wonderful time!”（是的，我玩得很开心！）是肯定回答，符合语境。 3.答案：A。 根据答语“We visited the Oriental Pearl Tower and went to the Bund. And I took lots of pictures.”可知，问句是询问在上海做了什么，A选项“What did you do there?”（你在那里做了什么？）符合。 4.答案：D。 前面提到拍了很多照片，D选项“I bought a photo album to put them in.”（我买了一本相册来放它们。）与前文衔接紧密，符合逻辑。 5.答案：B。 对方展示照片后，夸赞照片很棒，B选项“Thank you so much!”（非常感谢！）用于回应夸赞，表达感谢。 六、句型转换 1. 答案：Did you go 一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句，要借助助动词“Did”，放在句首，原句中的动词“went”是“go”的过去式，要变回原形“go”，第一人称“We”变为第二人称“You”，所以是“Did you go swimming last Saturday?”。 2.答案：Where did she go yesterday? 对地点“the library（图书馆）”提问，用疑问词“Where（哪里）”，一般过去时要借助助动词“Did”，放在句首，原句中的动词“went”变回原形“go”，其他部分照抄，即“Where did she go yesterday?”。 3.答案：What; your; do 对动作“had a school trip（进行了一次学校旅行）”提问，用疑问词“What（什么）”，一般过去时借助助动词“Did”，第一人称“My（我的）”变为第二人称“your（你的）”，原句中的动词“had”变为“do”，所以是“What did your brother do last summer vacation?”。 4.答案：weren't any There be句型变否定句，在be动词后加“not”，“were not”可以缩写为“weren't”，“some（一些）”用于肯定句，否定句中要改为“any（一些）”，所以是“There weren't any houses two years ago.”。 5.答案：went “go fishing（去钓鱼）”是固定短语，改为一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，所以是“He went fishing last weekend.”。 拓展训练 七、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：went。文章讲述的是李明过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，表示“他和他的父母去了北京”。 2. 答案：visited。“visit（参观）”的过去式是“visited”，在一般过去时中，描述过去发生的动作，“他们参观了许多有趣的地方”。 3. 答案：saw。“see（看见）”的过去式是“saw”，“他们看到了长城”，用一般过去时描述过去的动作。 4. 答案：was。文章是一般过去时，“It（指代长城）”是单数，be动词用过去式“was”，表示“长城很长”。 5. 答案：took。“take（拿；取；拍照等）”的过去式是“took”，“take photos（拍照）”是固定短语，这里用一般过去时，“李明拍了许多照片”。 6. 答案：bought。“buy（买）”的过去式是“bought”，“buy sth. for sb.（为某人买某物）”，用一般过去时表示过去的行为，“他也为他的朋友们买了一些礼物”。 7. 答案：wrote。“write（写）”的过去式是“wrote”，“write a postcard（写一张明信片）”，用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，“他给表弟写了一张明信片”。 8.答案： told。“tell（告诉）”的过去式是“told”，“tell sb. about sth.（告诉某人关于某事）”，用一般过去时，“他告诉表弟关于他的旅行”。 9. 答案：had。“have（有；经历等）”的过去式是“had”，“have a lot of fun（玩得很开心）”是固定短语，用一般过去时，“李明玩得很开心”。 10. 答案：wanted。“want（想要）”的过去式是“wanted”，“want to do sth.（想要做某事）”，用一般过去时，“他想再去那里”。 八、阅读理解 1. 答案：A。文中“They drove there early in the morning.”明确提到珍妮一家是开车去山区的，“by car（开车）”符合原文，B选项“by bike（骑自行车）”和C选项“on foot（步行）”均不符合，所以选A。 2. 答案：B。从文中“They saw a lot of animals like rabbits and squirrels.”可知，他们在山区看到的动物是兔子和松鼠，A选项“Tigers and lions（老虎和狮子）”和C选项“Monkeys and pandas（猴子和熊猫）”在原文未提及，所以选B。 3. 答案：B。文中“Jenny's mother prepared sandwiches, fruits and juice.”表明珍妮的妈妈为野餐准备的食物是三明治、水果和果汁，A选项“Hamburgers, fruits and milk（汉堡、水果和牛奶）”和C选项“Cakes, vegetables and water（蛋糕、蔬菜和水）”不符合原文，所以选B。 4. 答案：B。根据“After the picnic, they climbed the mountain. It was a little difficult”可知，爬山有点困难，A选项“Easy（容易的）”和C选项“Boring（无聊的）”不符合原文描述，所以选B。 5. 答案：B。文中“On the way down, Jenny picked some wildflowers.”说明珍妮在下山的路上摘了一些野花，A选项“Took photos（拍照）”和C选项“Played with animals（和动物玩耍）”在原文该部分未提及，所以选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$