精品解析：北京一六六中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

北京市第一六六中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 初一年级英语学科 （考试时长：90分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：_____________ 考查目标 知识： 1. 语法知识：代词、介词、连词、特殊疑问词、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时等。 2. 阅读中通过识别长难句中的句子成份，加强阅读的理解能力。 3. 对于学过的课标词语在具体语境中意义的识别和应用及一词多意的掌握。 能力： 1. 阅读能力：细节信息的搜索和准确定位能力，通过上下文语境推理文本缺失信息的能力，简单推理能力，对于文本内容的释义能力，对文本整体结构和主旨的分析能力，复杂的文本推理能力（句子间，段落间的逻辑关系分析，对内容的整合，分类等）。 2. 写作能力：将阅读理解后提取的关键信息，用恰当的语言和语法组织成回答问题需要的简短句子写作的能力。根据写作要求，独立正确地审题能力；根据写作提供的信息，运用所学语言和语法知识，组织成正确的句子的能力；将所写句子有逻辑有主题地组织成段落的能力。 第一部分 一、单项选择 （一）（共2分，每小题0.5分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的单词的选项。 1. A. imagine B. factory C. challenge D. chance 2. A. hen B. message C. dessert D. western 3. A. dull B. useful C. instruction D. discussion 4. A. grow B. follow C. snow D. however 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/；factory/ˈfæktri/；challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；chance/tʃɑːns/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 hen/hen/；message/ˈmesɪdʒ/；dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/；western/ˈwestən/。根据音标可知，C划线部分发音与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 dull/dʌl/；useful/ˈjuːsfl/；instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/；discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/。根据音标可知，B划线部分发音与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 grow/ɡrəʊ/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；snow/snəʊ/；however/haʊˈevə(r)/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 （二）在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共4分，每小题0.5分） 5. This is my brother. ________ is a great swimmer. A. I B. You C. He D. She 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的哥哥。他是一位很棒的 考查代词辨析。I我；You你，你们；He他；She她。根据“This is my brother...is a great swimmer.”可知，此处表示男性my brother，故此处应用第三人称he“他”指代，此处为人称代词主格作主语。故选C。 6. —What’s the weather like ________ winter in Beijing? —It’s cold. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京冬天的天气怎么样？——很冷。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具体的时间点前；of……的。根据“winter”可知，此处表示冬季，故应用in。故选B。 7. —________ are the bananas? —10 yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些香蕉多少钱？——10元1公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，询问可数名词数量；how much多少，询问价格或不可数名词的数量；how old多大年纪，询问年纪；how long多长时间，询问时长。根据“10 yuan a kilo.”可知，此处应是询问价格。故选B。 8. —Tina, would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I can’t. I ________ a concert with some friends. A. see B. sees C. saw D. am going to see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，明天想和我去野餐吗？——我想去，但我不能。我要和朋友们去看一场音乐会。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”和“I’d like to, but I can’t. I ... a concert with some friends.”可知，拒绝原因是明天要去看音乐会，需用一般将来时表达计划。故选D。 9. Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】Lucy是个好学生，她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；always总是；usually经常；never从不。根据“Lucy is a good student. She is ... late for school.”可知，好学生上学从不迟到。故选D。 10. Tom is the PE monitor in my class. He ________ on the playground now. A. runs B. will run C. is running D. ran 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班的体育委员。他现在正在操场上跑步。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（be + doing）。故选C。 11. Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A. helped B. helps C. is helping D. will help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony昨天帮他妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式；helps现在时；is helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故选A。 12. —Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A. were B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在哪？——我不知道。他们几分钟前还在这里。 考查一般过去时。根据“a few minutes ago“可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用过去式。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 While I was living in the south of France, I drove all the way to Barcelona to buy a very special guitar. Once I was back home with my treasured, finely finished (抛光的) wooden instrument, my father asked if he could play it. He loved flamenco (弗拉曼柯舞曲) guitar music and decided to show his skills. ____13____I knew it, he was tapping (轻敲) on the smooth top of my classical guitar with his fingernails (指甲)! Guitars for playing lively flamenco music had tap plates (敲板) to protect themselves ____14____ the “attack” of fingernails. My father did not realize that my classical guitar did not have a tap plate. I feel bad and a little angry, but I ____15____ said, “Here, let me show you what I can play” as I took back my guitar. I don’t want to admit (承认) this, but for years, whenever I played my guitar, I couldn’t help noticing the ____16____ made by my father on the guitar. I felt bad about feeling annoyed (恼怒的) because my father was so nice to me and I really loved everything about him. After having my third child, I didn’t have as much time to practice guitar, so I put the guitar into a case. During that time, my father died and I was very sad for a long time. Then one day, I was in the mood to start playing my guitar and I opened the ____17____ for the first time in a long while. Once again, I noticed the fingernail marks on my guitar. Those marks—my father had made them—yes, my father had made them. He was there—a part of him was there on the bright and smooth top of my guitar. How wonderful! I was so happy to see those little scratches made by the tapping of his fingers and all of a sudden my guitar was even more ____18____ than ever before. My father was a very wise man and I learned so much from him when he was with me—and now he was still ____19____ me. My opinion on what was important ____20____. What had once seemed like defects (瑕疵) on my guitar were beautiful little souvenirs (纪念品) of time spent with my father. I promised from that day on to always remember life’s each moment with the people I loved. Whenever I find myself about to “sweat the small stuff”, I think of my father and my beautiful guitar with the lovely marks. 13. A. Until B. Before C. As D. Since 14. A. from B. to C. away D. by 15. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. politely 16. A. marks B. skills C. races D. shows 17. A. window B. bag C. door D. case 18. A. expensive B. interesting C. special D. exciting 19. A. staying B. helping C. teaching D. asking 20. A. remained B. kept C. changed D. received 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由一把吉他想起了自己的父亲，从而发出感叹：要珍惜与所爱之人在一起的每个时刻。 【13题详解】 句意：我还没反应过来，他就用指甲在我那把古典吉他光滑的琴面上轻敲。 Until直到；Before在……之前；As当……时；Since自从。根据“...I knew it, he was tapping (轻敲) on the smooth top of my classical guitar with his fingernails (指甲)!”可知，作者还没反应过来，父亲就已经弹奏了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：用于演奏弗拉曼柯舞曲音乐的吉他都有龙头板，以保护自己免受指甲的“攻击”。 from从；to到；away离开；by通过。protect... from...“保护……免受……”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我感觉很糟糕，有点生气，但我礼貌地说：“来，让我给你看看我能弹什么。”我拿回了我的吉他。 silently静静地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地。根据“Here, let me show you what I can play”可知，作者尽管吓坏了，还是礼貌地说道。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我不想承认这一点，但多年来，每当我弹吉他时，我都会忍不住注意到我父亲在吉他上留下的印记。 marks印记；skills技能；races赛跑；shows节目。根据第四段“Once again, I noticed the fingernail marks on my guitar.”可知，此处指父亲留下的印记。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我很想开始弹吉他，很长一段时间以来我第一次打开了盒子。 window窗户；bag包；door门；case盒子。根据“so I put the guitar into a case”可知，此处指打开盒子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到他的手指敲出的那些小划痕，突然间我的吉他变得比以前更特别了。 expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I was so happy to see those little scratches made by the tapping of his fingers”可知，父亲在吉他上留下的印记让吉他更加特别。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一个非常聪明的人，当他和我在一起的时候，我从他那里学到了很多东西——现在他还在教我。 staying停留；helping帮助；teaching教；asking询问。根据“I learned so much from him when he was with me—and now he was still... me.”可知，父亲已经去世，此处指他留下的精神财富仍在教导着作者。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我对什么是重要的看法改变了。 remained保持不变；kept保持；changed改变；received接受。根据“My opinion on what was important...”可知，作者的想法改变了。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共18分，每小题2分） A 阅读下列几个城市的介绍，根据三位外国学生度假需求，选择最适合他们去的城市，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ___21___ Helen Chinese food is my favorite and I’d like to learn about the food culture of China. ___22___ Peter I like traveling very much and I want to visit different places around the world someday. ___23___ Mark I’m interested in Chinese poems and I hope to learn more about them. A. Travelogue is an English-language travel show. Twelve years in the running, its several hundred episodes (集) take you to thousands of places across the world. B. National Treasure is a historical program that presents treasures (珍宝) in different artistic ways. It tries to tell stories and history behind each treasure. C. A bite of China is a program about the food culture of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing Chinese food, such as habits and stories about food. D. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. Everyone can join the program to show their talent for remembering Chinese poems. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人的喜好，需要匹配对应的电视节目。 【21题详解】 根据“Chinese food is my favorite and I’d like to learn about the food culture of China.”可知Helen喜欢中国美食，选项C“《舌尖上的中国》是一个关于中国食物文化的节目。它尝试通过引入中国食物，如关于饮食的习惯和故事带来一些新的东西”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I like traveling very much and I want to visit different places around the world someday.”可知Peter喜欢旅行，选项A“Travelogue是一个英语语言的旅游节目。在12年的存续期间，它有几百集，会带你到全世界的数千个地方。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m interested in Chinese poems and I hope to learn more about them.”可知，Mark对诗歌感兴趣，选项D“《中国诗词大会》是一个传统的中国诗词比赛。每个人都可以加入到节目当中来表现出他们对背诵中国诗歌的才能”符合语境，故选D。 B A Story of Change When Lily first moved to the city, she was stressed. The busy streets, tall buildings, and the continuous noise of traffic made her feel small. However, there was one thing that bothered her the most—poor in energy. Lily was always active when she lived in the countryside, running, biking, and playing with her friends every day. But in the city, her life became more sedentary. She spent long hours sitting in front of her computer, either studying or watching videos. One day, Lily’s mother noticed that her daughter looked tired and weak. “Lily, you need to get outside more. You’re not getting enough exercise,” her mother said. At first, Lily didn’t want to listen. She was busy with schoolwork and didn’t think she had the time. But her mother’s words stayed in her mind, and Lily decided to try something different. The next day Lily went to the park. It was a beautiful day, and she felt the fresh air as she walked around. She started with a short jog, just a few minutes, but quickly realized how much better she felt afterward. She decided to jog every day after school, and slowly, she began to feel more energetic. Over the next few weeks, Lily noticed changes in her body. Her muscles became stronger, and she had more focus when studying. Her friends even commented on how much brighter her face looked. Lily was proud of herself for making this change. She realized that exercise wasn’t just about being fit—it helped her feel happier and more confident, too. 24. Why did Lily’s mother encourage her to exercise more? A. Because she was getting too much exercise. B. Because Lily was feeling tired and in low spirit. C. Because Lily wanted to become a professional athlete. D. Because her mother enjoyed jogging. 25. What does the word “sedentary” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. sit for long periods B. more energetic and stronger C. change a lot D. poor in health 26. What is the main message of the story? A. Exercise is only for athletes. B. Exercise can improve both physical and mental health. C. Only people in the countryside need exercise. D. Exercise will make people unhappy and tired. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily从乡村搬到城市后，因生活方式的改变而感到压力和精力不足。在母亲的建议下，她开始每天到公园慢跑，逐渐恢复了活力和自信。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Lily’s mother noticed that her daughter looked tired and weak.”可知，Lily的母亲注意到她看起来疲惫且虚弱，因此建议她多运动，故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She spent long hours sitting in front of her computer, either studying or watching videos.”可知，她花很长时间坐在电脑前，不是学习就是看视频，因此sedentary意为“sit for long periods”，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，全文通过Lily的经历说明，运动不仅让她身体更强壮，还提升了学习专注力和幸福感，讲述了运动对身心的好处，故选B。 C What Will They Be Like? Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. They help us stay connected with friends and family, guide through cities, shop online, and even help our health. But what does the future hold for these tools? In the following years, smartphones are likely to become even more advanced. One of the biggest changes will be in how we communicate with them. For example, some experts believe that voice-controlled assistants, like Siri or Alexa, will become more intelligent. In the future, you may be able to control your entire phone just by speaking to it, making it even easier to use while on the go. Another exciting development is the use of foldable (可折叠的) screens. Today, many smartphones are flat, but soon, phones could be designed with soft screens that allow them to fold in half or even roll up. This technology could make phones more portable, while still offering larger screens for watching videos or playing games. Additionally, smartphones are expected to connected with other devices easily. For example, they might connect to smart home appliances, like refrigerators or washing machines, so you can control everything from your phone. This connection will make daily tasks more convenient and save time. Battery (充电) life is also a major focus for future smartphones. Today’s phones can last a full day with gentle use, but in the future, we might see phones that last for several days without needing to be charged. New technologies, such as solar power or better energy storage, could make this possible. Despite these exciting changes, the future of smartphones will also raise new challenges. As phones become more advanced, they may become more expensive, and people will need to decide how much they are willing to pay for the latest technology. 27. What is one potential change for smartphones in the future? A. They will become smaller and harder to use. B. They will have foldable or soft screens. C. They will only be able to make calls. D. They will be difficult to buy. 28. How might smartphones help with daily tasks in the future? A. They will connect with other devices, such as refrigerators and washing machines. B. They will stop working after a certain amount of time. C. They will only be used for entertainment purposes. D. They will take the place of all of the machines in the house. 29. What is one challenge that might come with future smartphones? A. They may become more low-cost for everyone. B. They could become more expensive. C. They will be harder to use. D. They might be only used by adults. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机未来的发展趋势及其可能带来的变化和挑战。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another exciting development is the use of foldable (可折叠的) screens. Today, many smartphones are flat, but soon, phones could be designed with soft screens that allow them to fold in half or even roll up.”可知，未来的智能手机可能配备可折叠或柔性屏幕。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Additionally, smartphones are expected to connected with other devices easily. For example, they might connect to smart home appliances, like refrigerators or washing machines, so you can control everything from your phone.”可知，未来的智能手机可以通过连接其他设备，如冰箱和洗衣机，来帮助完成日常任务。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As phones become more advanced, they may become more expensive, and people will need to decide how much they are willing to pay for the latest technology.”可知，未来的智能手机可能面临价格更高的挑战。故选B。 第二部分 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be realistic because you’ll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny. Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a money box or a savings account (账户). When you save your money in a savings account, you have the opportunity to earn interest. This is money that a bank pays you for leaving the money there— and the longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you will earn. Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for a certain time. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. Once you get the hang of saving, you can set some more bigger goals. Perhaps you want to start saving for university, or you’d like to travel the world when you finish school. Remember, you can save for more than one thing at a time, as some of your goals might take months—or even years— to achieve. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a vacation or going to a concert. Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal—and what could be more exciting than that? 30. What is the key to successful saving? ___________________________________________________________________ 31. How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. If you get pocket money from your parents every week, will you consider setting up a savings account or spending it on things you like? Why?(Give at least two reasons) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. Setting a goal. 31. By keeping them separate from the rest of our money. By using a money box or a savings account./I can keep them separate from the rest of our money. I can use a money box or a savings account. 32. Because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future./To put some money away for their kids’ future. 33. 参考答案，答案合理即可。根据“Perhaps you want to start saving for university, or you’d like to travel the world when you finish school. Remember, you can save for more than one thing at a time, as some of your goals might take months—or even years— to achieve.”可知，故填I will consider setting up a savings account. Because I want to start saving for university, or I’d like to travel the world when I finish school. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功储蓄的方法。 30题详解】 根据“The key to successful saving is setting a goal.”可知，成功储蓄的关键在于设定目标。故填Setting a goal. 【31题详解】 根据“To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a money box or a savings account (账户).”可知，为了避免意外地花掉你积蓄，最好将它们与你的其他钱分开。你可以用一个钱箱或一个储蓄账户来做这件事。故填By keeping them separate from the rest of your money. By using a money box or a savings account./You can keep them separate from the rest of your money. You can use a money box or a savings account. 【32题详解】 根据“Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future.”可知，因为他们想为孩子的未来存一些钱。故填Because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future./To put some money away for their kids’ future. 【33题详解】 参考答案，答案合理即可。根据“Perhaps you want to start saving for university, or you’d like to travel the world when you finish school. Remember, you can save for more than one thing at a time, as some of your goals might take months—or even years— to achieve.”可知，故填I will consider setting up a savings account. Because I want to start saving for university, or I’d like to travel the world when I finish school. 五、完成句子（共8分，每小题1分） 34. 凭借着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 They will ________ every challenge, ________ their shining spirit. 【答案】 ①. rise to ②. thanks to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处表达“勇于应对”常见英文表达为“rise to”，“will”后接动词原形。第二空处表达“凭借；借助”，“凭借；借助”常见的英文表达为“thanks to”，故填rise to；thanks to。 35. 研究也表明，娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。 Research also ________ that fun ________ people closer. 【答案】 ①. shows ②. brings 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“表明”和“拉近”。“表明”show，主语research是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式；“拉近……的距离”bring sb closer，fun是不可数名词，动词用三单形式。故填shows；brings。 36. 许多人认为它是西式甜点。 Many people ________ it ________ a western dessert. 【答案】 ①. regard ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“认为……是……”，“regard...as...”是固定短语，意思是“把……看作……；认为……是……”，符合语境。many people是复数主语，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填regard；as。 37. 人们常常背后议论他的长发。有时还会嘲笑他。 People often talked about his long hair ________ his back. Sometimes they ________ him. 【答案】 ①. behind ②. laughed at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处表达“在……背后”，“在……背后”常见英文表达为“behind”。第二空处表达“嘲笑”，“嘲笑”常见英文表达为“laugh at”，根据前句“People often talked about his long hair...”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“laugh”的过去式为“laughed”，故填behind；laughed at。 38. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，提振精神。 Fun can ________ bad feelings and ________ our spirits. 【答案】 ①. do away with ②. lift 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知。消除：do away with，情态动词后接动词原形；提振：lift，and连接并列成分。故填do away with；lift。 39. 令我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。 ________ the family were happy ________. 【答案】 ①. To my surprise ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“令我惊讶的是”，“to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是” 是固定短语，这里one’s对应的是“my我的”；在一起together，副词作状语。故填To my surprise；together。 40. 脑海中却不断回响着那个激动人心的故事。 But I kept ________ the exciting story ________. 【答案】 ①. going over ②. in my mind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处表达“回响”，“keep doing sth.”意为“持续做某事”，“回响”常见英文表达为“go over”；第二空处表达“在脑海中”，常见英文表达为“in my mind”。故填going over；in my mind。 41. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ________ cultures. 【答案】a bridge between 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少 “……之间的桥梁” 的表达。“……之间的桥梁”可以用“a bridge between”表示，常见搭配是“a bridge between A and B”，此处指“文化之间的桥梁”。故填a bridge between。 六、文段表达（共10分） 42. 快乐对于中学生来说非常重要。请写一段英语短文，介绍你平时通过什么活动放松和娱乐的，这些活动让你感受如何，最后谈谈中学生为什么需要快乐和娱乐。 提示词语：relax, play, friends, together, healthy, energy 提示问题： 1. What activities do you usually do to have fun in your free time? 2. How do these activities make you feel? 3. Why is it important for middle school students to have fun? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There’s no doubt that happiness plays a very important part in our daily lives. It’s necessary for us to do some activities to relax ourselves in the free time. As a middle school student, I am usually busy with my study, so I play badminton and jog with my friends whenever I have free time to reduce my pressure. These activities make me feel excited and relaxed. They can not only help me keep healthy, but also bring me pure happiness and energy. I think doing some proper activities to have fun is very important for us, middle school students, because they can help improve both physical and mental health. Let’s do more activities and be happier! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按提示要求，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述快乐的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己平时放松和娱乐的方式以及感受； 第三步，表明中学生为什么需要快乐和娱乐，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②not only... but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①It’s necessary for us to do some activities to relax ourselves in the free time.（It作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市第一六六中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 初一年级英语学科 （考试时长：90分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：_____________ 考查目标 知识： 1. 语法知识：代词、介词、连词、特殊疑问词、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时等。 2. 阅读中通过识别长难句中的句子成份，加强阅读的理解能力。 3. 对于学过的课标词语在具体语境中意义的识别和应用及一词多意的掌握。 能力： 1. 阅读能力：细节信息的搜索和准确定位能力，通过上下文语境推理文本缺失信息的能力，简单推理能力，对于文本内容的释义能力，对文本整体结构和主旨的分析能力，复杂的文本推理能力（句子间，段落间的逻辑关系分析，对内容的整合，分类等）。 2. 写作能力：将阅读理解后提取的关键信息，用恰当的语言和语法组织成回答问题需要的简短句子写作的能力。根据写作要求，独立正确地审题能力；根据写作提供的信息，运用所学语言和语法知识，组织成正确的句子的能力；将所写句子有逻辑有主题地组织成段落的能力。 第一部分 一、单项选择 （一）（共2分，每小题0.5分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的单词的选项。 1. A. imagine B. factory C. challenge D. chance 2. A. hen B. message C. dessert D. western 3. A. dull B. useful C. instruction D. discussion 4. A. grow B. follow C. snow D. however （二）在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共4分，每小题0.5分） 5. This is my brother. ________ is a great swimmer. A. I B. You C. He D. She 6. —What’s the weather like ________ winter in Beijing? —It’s cold. A. on B. in C. at D. of 7. —________ are the bananas? —10 yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 8. —Tina, would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I can’t. I ________ a concert with some friends. A. see B. sees C. saw D. am going to see 9. Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 10. Tom is the PE monitor in my class. He ________ on the playground now. A. runs B. will run C. is running D. ran 11. Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A. helped B. helps C. is helping D. will help 12. —Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A. were B. are C. was D. will be 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 While I was living in the south of France, I drove all the way to Barcelona to buy a very special guitar. Once I was back home with my treasured, finely finished (抛光的) wooden instrument, my father asked if he could play it. He loved flamenco (弗拉曼柯舞曲) guitar music and decided to show his skills. ____13____I knew it, he was tapping (轻敲) on the smooth top of my classical guitar with his fingernails (指甲)! Guitars for playing lively flamenco music had tap plates (敲板) to protect themselves ____14____ the “attack” of fingernails. My father did not realize that my classical guitar did not have a tap plate. I feel bad and a little angry, but I ____15____ said, “Here, let me show you what I can play” as I took back my guitar. I don’t want to admit (承认) this, but for years, whenever I played my guitar, I couldn’t help noticing the ____16____ made by my father on the guitar. I felt bad about feeling annoyed (恼怒的) because my father was so nice to me and I really loved everything about him. After having my third child, I didn’t have as much time to practice guitar, so I put the guitar into a case. During that time, my father died and I was very sad for a long time. Then one day, I was in the mood to start playing my guitar and I opened the ____17____ for the first time in a long while. Once again, I noticed the fingernail marks on my guitar. Those marks—my father had made them—yes, my father had made them. He was there—a part of him was there on the bright and smooth top of my guitar. How wonderful! I was so happy to see those little scratches made by the tapping of his fingers and all of a sudden my guitar was even more ____18____ than ever before. My father was a very wise man and I learned so much from him when he was with me—and now he was still ____19____ me. My opinion on what was important ____20____. What had once seemed like defects (瑕疵) on my guitar were beautiful little souvenirs (纪念品) of time spent with my father. I promised from that day on to always remember life’s each moment with the people I loved. Whenever I find myself about to “sweat the small stuff”, I think of my father and my beautiful guitar with the lovely marks. 13. A. Until B. Before C. As D. Since 14. A. from B. to C. away D. by 15. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. politely 16. A. marks B. skills C. races D. shows 17. A. window B. bag C. door D. case 18. A. expensive B. interesting C. special D. exciting 19. A. staying B. helping C. teaching D. asking 20 A. remained B. kept C. changed D. received 三、阅读理解（共18分，每小题2分） A 阅读下列几个城市的介绍，根据三位外国学生度假需求，选择最适合他们去的城市，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ___21___ Helen Chinese food is my favorite and I’d like to learn about the food culture of China. ___22___ Peter I like traveling very much and I want to visit different places around the world someday. ___23___ Mark I’m interested in Chinese poems and I hope to learn more about them. A. Travelogue is an English-language travel show. Twelve years in the running, its several hundred episodes (集) take you to thousands of places across the world. B. National Treasure is a historical program that presents treasures (珍宝) in different artistic ways. It tries to tell stories and history behind each treasure. C. A bite of China is a program about the food culture of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing Chinese food, such as habits and stories about food. D. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. Everyone can join the program to show their talent for remembering Chinese poems. B A Story of Change When Lily first moved to the city, she was stressed. The busy streets, tall buildings, and the continuous noise of traffic made her feel small. However, there was one thing that bothered her the most—poor in energy. Lily was always active when she lived in the countryside, running, biking, and playing with her friends every day. But in the city, her life became more sedentary. She spent long hours sitting in front of her computer, either studying or watching videos. One day, Lily’s mother noticed that her daughter looked tired and weak. “Lily, you need to get outside more. You’re not getting enough exercise,” her mother said. At first, Lily didn’t want to listen. She was busy with schoolwork and didn’t think she had the time. But her mother’s words stayed in her mind, and Lily decided to try something different. The next day, Lily went to the park. It was a beautiful day, and she felt the fresh air as she walked around. She started with a short jog, just a few minutes, but quickly realized how much better she felt afterward. She decided to jog every day after school, and slowly, she began to feel more energetic. Over the next few weeks, Lily noticed changes in her body. Her muscles became stronger, and she had more focus when studying. Her friends even commented on how much brighter her face looked. Lily was proud of herself for making this change. She realized that exercise wasn’t just about being fit—it helped her feel happier and more confident, too. 24. Why did Lily’s mother encourage her to exercise more? A. Because she was getting too much exercise. B Because Lily was feeling tired and in low spirit. C. Because Lily wanted to become a professional athlete. D. Because her mother enjoyed jogging. 25. What does the word “sedentary” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. sit for long periods B. more energetic and stronger C. change a lot D. poor in health 26. What is the main message of the story? A. Exercise is only for athletes. B. Exercise can improve both physical and mental health. C. Only people in the countryside need exercise. D. Exercise will make people unhappy and tired. C What Will They Be Like? Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. They help us stay connected with friends and family, guide through cities, shop online, and even help our health. But what does the future hold for these tools? In the following years, smartphones are likely to become even more advanced. One of the biggest changes will be in how we communicate with them. For example, some experts believe that voice-controlled assistants, like Siri or Alexa, will become more intelligent. In the future, you may be able to control your entire phone just by speaking to it, making it even easier to use while on the go. Another exciting development is the use of foldable (可折叠的) screens. Today, many smartphones are flat, but soon, phones could be designed with soft screens that allow them to fold in half or even roll up. This technology could make phones more portable, while still offering larger screens for watching videos or playing games. Additionally, smartphones are expected to connected with other devices easily. For example, they might connect to smart home appliances, like refrigerators or washing machines, so you can control everything from your phone. This connection will make daily tasks more convenient and save time. Battery (充电) life is also a major focus for future smartphones. Today’s phones can last a full day with gentle use, but in the future, we might see phones that last for several days without needing to be charged. New technologies, such as solar power or better energy storage, could make this possible. Despite these exciting changes, the future of smartphones will also raise new challenges. As phones become more advanced, they may become more expensive, and people will need to decide how much they are willing to pay for the latest technology. 27. What is one potential change for smartphones in the future? A. They will become smaller and harder to use. B. They will have foldable or soft screens. C. They will only be able to make calls. D. They will be difficult to buy. 28. How might smartphones help with daily tasks in the future? A. They will connect with other devices, such as refrigerators and washing machines. B. They will stop working after a certain amount of time. C. They will only be used for entertainment purposes. D. They will take the place of all of the machines in the house. 29. What is one challenge that might come with future smartphones? A. They may become more low-cost for everyone. B. They could become more expensive. C They will be harder to use. D. They might be only used by adults. 第二部分 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to all kinds of adventures. The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper and write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be realistic because you’ll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny. Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster. To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a money box or a savings account (账户). When you save your money in a savings account, you have the opportunity to earn interest. This is money that a bank pays you for leaving the money there— and the longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you will earn. Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for a certain time. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future. Once you get the hang of saving, you can set some more bigger goals. Perhaps you want to start saving for university, or you’d like to travel the world when you finish school. Remember, you can save for more than one thing at a time, as some of your goals might take months—or even years— to achieve. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a vacation or going to a concert. Every penny you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal—and what could be more exciting than that? 30. What is the key to successful saving? ___________________________________________________________________ 31. How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. If you get pocket money from your parents every week, will you consider setting up a savings account or spending it on things you like? Why?(Give at least two reasons) ___________________________________________________________________ 五、完成句子（共8分，每小题1分） 34. 凭借着闪耀女足精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 They will ________ every challenge, ________ their shining spirit. 35. 研究也表明，娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。 Research also ________ that fun ________ people closer. 36. 许多人认为它是西式甜点。 Many people ________ it ________ a western dessert. 37. 人们常常背后议论他的长发。有时还会嘲笑他。 People often talked about his long hair ________ his back. Sometimes they ________ him. 38. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，提振精神。 Fun can ________ bad feelings and ________ our spirits. 39. 令我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。 ________, the family were happy ________. 40. 脑海中却不断回响着那个激动人心的故事。 But I kept ________ the exciting story ________. 41. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ________ cultures. 六、文段表达（共10分） 42. 快乐对于中学生来说非常重要。请写一段英语短文，介绍你平时通过什么活动放松和娱乐的，这些活动让你感受如何，最后谈谈中学生为什么需要快乐和娱乐。 提示词语：relax, play, friends, together, healthy, energy 提示问题： 1. What activities do you usually do to have fun in your free time? 2. How do these activities make you feel? 3. Why is it important for middle school students to have fun? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$