Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用)

2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years 单元卷·测试卷（原卷版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange — lost penguins, far from home! The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps warm current (空气、水等流) took them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. 1．Where were the penguins when the scientists found them? A．Far from home. B．In the water. C．On a plane. D．On the south coast of Brazil. 2．Why were the penguins far away from home? A．They swam there. B．Scientists took them there. C．The flew there. D．Maybe the warm water carried them there. 3．What did the scientists want to do? A．They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil. B．The wanted to make the penguins go to different places. C．They wanted to help the penguins get home. D．They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home. 4．How did the younger penguins get back home at last? A．They swam behind the older ones. B．They went by plane. C．The went by boat. D．They swam in front of the older ones. B People’s Food Bank Loving Food Tree Help to feed this year’s tree! Please donate（捐赠） ◆ Instant noodles    ◆Rice    ◆ Biscuits    ◆ Milk powder（粉末）    ◆Dried beef The following people will be helped by your donations: ·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty ·Poor, disabled people ·Homeless people Without your help, many people will go hungry. About People’s Food Bank: The purpose is to: ·provide food for people in need. ·teach society to value food. ·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank. 5．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank? A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef. 6．What can we know about People’s Food Bank? A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year. C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need. 7．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. D．A poster. 8.We can donate these things excepet A.rice B.noddles C.beef D,money C Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful activities. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now ! 9．Volunteers will teach children _______. A．how to protect the sea B．how to play the piano C．how to speak Chinese. 10．Volunteers can _______. A．leave at any time B．have a good pay C．stay in a beach room 11．The volunteer jobs welcome people _______. A．at all ages B．of 16 years old C．at least 18 years old 12．You will probably see this poster _______. A．in a library B．in a park C．in a school dinning hall D Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”? Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”,  “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (压力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”. Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于) their study. 13．According to the passage, people can’t things in this game. A．grow B．borrow C．steal 14．Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game. A．Laura; Allan B．Allan; Harold C．Ivy; Allan 15．From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably . A．a student B．a thief C．an office worker 16．Which is NOT the reason why people like the game? A．They can have fun with friends. B．The game can relax people and give them a new experience. C．They are confident enough to face the real world. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sydney（悉尼）is in the east of Australia. 17 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. 18 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush（荒野小路）”. Then you could find some nice gravel（砂砾）roads. 19 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 20 They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes .If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B．It is a lively city. C．Two of them are quite famous. D．It is very far and it takes 3 hours. E．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinatowns in main cities around the world belong to the most famous ethnic districts（民族地区）. They are not only 21 to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own 22 traditions and way of life. Millions of Chinese 223 their home country in the past to live abroad. In the past centuries, Chinese abroad were treated 24 and seen as cheap workers. They had jobs in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers. In the US, thousands of Chinese helped to 25 many railroads that today connects the continent. As a result, Chinatowns lie in cities in all continents. When the Chinese arrived in 26 cities, they often lived in the same neighborhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places that people like to visit, 27 places where people can get delicious food, enjoy art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations in Chinatowns 28 the Chinese New Year. The main 29 in Chinatowns is Mandarin（普通话）. Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People 30 all kinds of things, such as handicraft（手工艺品）, jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s main cities. New York’s Chinatown is the largest in the world. 21．A．homes B．families C．schools D．places 22．A．usual B．special C．strange D．humorous 23．A．reached B．enjoyed C．left D．missed 24．A．nicely B．badly C．seriously D．carefully 25．A．buy B．take C．spend D．build 26．A．native B．foreign C．beautiful D．big 27．A．even if B．such as C．but also D．as long as 28．A．including B．by C．with D．without 29．A．way B．language C．hobby D．custom 30．A．rent B．make C．watch D．sell 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Here at this café, you may not be greeted with kind smiles or warm words. 31 (代替), after you have ordered your cup of coffee, a “bear paw (爪子)” will stick out of a 32 (洞) in a gray wall. It will pass you your coffee and offer a 33 (柔软的) and friendly pat (轻拍). Unlike a regular café, this coffee shop 34 (沿着) Nanjing Road in Shanghai is only a small open window. There are no 35 (座位) or tables at this shop. Customers need to place their order from their phones. The café was opened on December 3rd , which is the 36 (国际的) Day of Persons with Disabilities (残疾). Most of the workers at the café are disabled. 37 (它的) manager has hearing problems. The worker who hands out the coffee 38 (戴) a bear paw glove because his hands and face are covered in burn scars (烧伤伤痕). What’s more, any person with a disability can 39 (收到) a free cup of coffee at the shop. The owner of the café said some disabled people found it difficult to talk with 40 (陌生人) face to face and that’s one of the main reasons why she opened this café. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On the evening of April 15, 2020, Wang Xiukun, a graduate student(研究生)from Wuhan University of central China’s Hubei Province, introduced China’s anti-epidemic(抗疫)experience to young people from all over the world and shared her own stories of being a volunteer at an online meeting. During the epidemic, Wang, together with other students from Wuhan University, tried their best to help some young children by offering online lessons to them. These young children were all from the families of more than 600 doctors and nurses in Wuhan. Wang’s life was full and happy after she began to volunteer. “I was too busy to feel anxious. Volunteering brings me friendship and it also teaches me the meaning and value of being a volunteer. I will make volunteering a lifelong career and I’m waiting for the next chance! As we all know, International Volunteer Day, December 5th, is an opportunity for volunteers and their organizations to call on more people to become volunteers. I hope more young people can join us to make our world a better place to live in.” 41．Where does Wang Xiukun study? 42．When did she share her own stories of being a volunteer? 43．How did Wang help some young children in Wuhan during the epidemic? 44．What day is December 5th? 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是刘华，请根据自身特长写一封不少于80词的英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发送给活动负责人张勇，要点如下： 1.包含A部分所有信息； 2.你认为志愿者工作有什么意义； 3.信中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 单元卷·测试卷（原卷版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange — lost penguins, far from home! The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps warm current (空气、水等流) took them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold! It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. 1．Where were the penguins when the scientists found them? A．Far from home. B．In the water. C．On a plane. D．On the south coast of Brazil. 2．Why were the penguins far away from home? A．They swam there. B．Scientists took them there. C．The flew there. D．Maybe the warm water carried them there. 3．What did the scientists want to do? A．They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil. B．The wanted to make the penguins go to different places. C．They wanted to help the penguins get home. D．They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home. 4．How did the younger penguins get back home at last? A．They swam behind the older ones. B．They went by plane. C．The went by boat. D．They swam in front of the older ones. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【分析】本文讲述了巴西南部海岸的企鹅迷路了，随着暖流漂流到了巴西的北部海岸，那里水温较高，不适合企鹅生存，在科学家们的帮助下，迷路的企鹅被空运到巴西南部海岸，成功地把它们带回了家园。 1．细节理解题，根据“On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange — lost penguins, far from home!”可知，科学家们在巴西北海岸发现了一些远离家园的企鹅，故选A。 2．细节理解题，根据“Perhaps warm current (空气、水等流) took them north.”可知，也许暖流（空气、水等流）带它们北上离开了自己的家园。故选D。 3．细节理解题，根据“Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft. They flew to the south coast of Brazil.”可知科学家在尝试让企鹅回到自己的家园，故选C。 4．细节理解题，根据“People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. ”可知当小企鹅开始在大企鹅后面游泳时，人们大声欢呼。故选A。 B People’s Food Bank Loving Food Tree Help to feed this year’s tree! Please donate（捐赠） ◆ Instant noodles    ◆Rice    ◆ Biscuits    ◆ Milk powder（粉末）    ◆Dried beef The following people will be helped by your donations: ·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty ·Poor, disabled people ·Homeless people Without your help, many people will go hungry. About People’s Food Bank: The purpose is to: ·provide food for people in need. ·teach society to value food. ·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank. 5．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank? A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef. 6．What can we know about People’s Food Bank? A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year. C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need. 7．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. D．A poster. 8.We can donate these things excepet A.rice B.noddles C.beef D,money 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8.D 【分析】文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。 5．细节理解题。根据“◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef”可知，食物银行不接受牛奶，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“The purpose is to”中的信息“teach society to value food.”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，故选D。 8. 根据原文提到的信息Please donate（捐赠）◆ Instant noodles    ◆Rice    ◆ Biscuits    ◆ Milk powder（粉末）    ◆Dried beef 因此选D。 C Protect the sea with us! Volunteers from all over the world are welcome! You will help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and teachers. You need to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start work on Monday. You can have colorful activities. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. Join us now ! 9．Volunteers will teach children _______. A．how to protect the sea B．how to play the piano C．how to speak Chinese. 10．Volunteers can _______. A．leave at any time B．have a good pay C．stay in a beach room 11．The volunteer jobs welcome people _______. A．at all ages B．of 16 years old C．at least 18 years old 12．You will probably see this poster _______. A．in a library B．in a park C．in a school dinning hall 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要呼吁人们一起保护海洋以及加入组织后要做的事情、需要具备的条件以及一些好处。 9．细节理解题。根据“You will teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.”可知，你将在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“You can stay in a beach room.”可知，你可以住在海滩房。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“You need to be at least 18 years old.”可知，你至少要年满18岁。故选C。 12．推理判断题。 通读全文可知，该海报的对象至少要18岁，且根据文中“local students”可知，该篇文章可能在学校餐厅里看到。故选C。 D Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”? Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”,  “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (压力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”. Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于) their study. 13．According to the passage, people can’t things in this game. A．grow B．borrow C．steal 14．Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game. A．Laura; Allan B．Allan; Harold C．Ivy; Allan 15．From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably . A．a student B．a thief C．an office worker 16．Which is NOT the reason why people like the game? A．They can have fun with friends. B．The game can relax people and give them a new experience. C．They are confident enough to face the real world. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了最近流行的网络游戏，在网络上人们可以“种地”，在自己和朋友的地里可以“种”“偷”“卖”菜等，有的人喜欢这种游戏，有的人不喜欢。 13．细节理解题。根据原文People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”,  “sell” or even “steal”人们可以在“农场”里“种”“卖”“偷”菜。不能“借”。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. 可知Harold不喜欢这个游戏；根据Allan: Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.可知Allan喜欢这个游戏。故选B 15．细节理解题。根据原文It reduces my work pressure.可知Laura应该是一位办公室职员。故选C。 16．细节理解题。通过阅读可知，这个游戏可以让朋友们一起在网上娱乐，也可以让人放松。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sydney（悉尼）is in the east of Australia. 17 It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. 18 You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush（荒野小路）”. Then you could find some nice gravel（砂砾）roads. 19 Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 20 They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes .If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. B．It is a lively city. C．Two of them are quite famous. D．It is very far and it takes 3hours. E．In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. 【答案】17．B 18．E 19．A 20．C 【分析】试题分析：这是一篇介绍澳大利亚悉尼的短文。它以悉尼歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥闻名。短文介绍了这里的气候、公园、美丽的海滩等等。 17．B 前句：Sydney（悉尼）is in the east of Australia. 悉尼在澳洲东部。后句：It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.它以悉尼歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥闻名。可以推测出本空是对悉尼作总体介绍的句子，故选B：It is a lively city.它是一个充满生机的城市。 18．E后句：You can see many visitors in the park from different countries.（你可以看到来自不同国家的游客在这个公园里）可以推测出前句提到了公园，故选E In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.在悉尼西部，有一个叫作蓝山的大公园。 19．A前句 Then you could find some nice gravel（砂砾）roads. 讲到了砂砾路，故选与roads相关的句子：A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.这些路可以把你带到蓝山公园。 20．C前句：Sydney has many beautiful beaches.悉尼有许多美丽的海滩；后句 They are Bondi and Manly它们是邦道海滩和曼丽海滩。可以推测出本空还是介绍海滩相关的句子，故选C. Two of them are quite famous.其中两处相当有名。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinatowns in main cities around the world belong to the most famous ethnic districts（民族地区）. They are not only 21 to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own 22 traditions and way of life. Millions of Chinese 223 their home country in the past to live abroad. In the past centuries, Chinese abroad were treated 24 and seen as cheap workers. They had jobs in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers. In the US, thousands of Chinese helped to 25 many railroads that today connects the continent. As a result, Chinatowns lie in cities in all continents. When the Chinese arrived in 26 cities, they often lived in the same neighborhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places that people like to visit, 27 places where people can get delicious food, enjoy art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations in Chinatowns 28 the Chinese New Year. The main 29 in Chinatowns is Mandarin（普通话）. Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People 30 all kinds of things, such as handicraft（手工艺品）, jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s main cities. New York’s Chinatown is the largest in the world. 21．A．homes B．families C．schools D．places 22．A．usual B．special C．strange D．humorous 23．A．reached B．enjoyed C．left D．missed 24．A．nicely B．badly C．seriously D．carefully 25．A．buy B．take C．spend D．build 26．A．native B．foreign C．beautiful D．big 27．A．even if B．such as C．but also D．as long as 28．A．including B．by C．with D．without 29．A．way B．language C．hobby D．custom 30．A．rent B．make C．watch D．sell 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍唐人街的由来和发展，及它的现状。唐人街不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。 21．句意：它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。 homes家；families家庭；schools学校；places地方。根据“a growing number of Chinese people”可知句子强调归属感，用名词“home”表示“家”。故选A。 22．句意：它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。 usual常见的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的。根据“have their own”及后文“ followed their own traditions”可知，表示独特的传统，用形容词“special”。故选B。 23．句意：过去数百万的中国人离开祖国去国外居住。 reached到达；enjoyed享受；left离开；missed错过。根据“to live abroad”可知表达“离开祖国”，谓语动词用“leave”的过去式“left”。故选C。 24．句意：在过去几个世纪，海外的中国人受到虐待，被认为是廉价的工人。 nicely好地；badly差地；seriously严重地；carefully小心地。根据后文“seen as cheap workers”及“They had jobs in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers”可知表达他们受到虐待，用副词“badly”修饰。故选B。 25．句意：在美国，成千上万的中国人帮忙修建了很多铁路，这些铁路现在连接了大陆。 buy买；take拿；spend花费；build建造。根据宾语“railroads”可知表达“建造铁路”用动词用“build”。故选D。 26．句意：当中国人到达国外的城市，他们经常住在相同的街区，他们在那里遵循自己的传统和讲自己的语言。 native本地的；foreign外国的；beautiful漂亮的；big大的。句子讲述国外的唐人街，可推知表达“国外的”城市，用形容词“foreign”。故选B。 27．句意：今天，唐人街不仅仅是人们喜欢去参观的地方，而且是人们可以吃到美味的食物，欣赏艺术和听中国音乐的地方。 even if即使；such as例如；but also也；as long as只要。根据“ not only places that people like to visit”可知句子用“not only … but also …”的结构表达“不但……而且……”。故选C。 28．句意：唐人街有很多传统的节日和庆祝活动，包括中国的新年。 including包括；by通过；with和；without没有。根据“ traditional festivals and celebrations”及“the Chinese New Year”可知新年包括在传统节日中，用“including”表达“包括”。故选A。 29．句意：唐人街主要的语言是普通话。 way方式；language语言；hobby爱好；custom习俗。根据后文“Mandarin普通话”可知表达语言，用名词“language”。故选B。 30．句意：人们卖各种各样的东西，包括手工艺品、珠宝和中药。 rent租；make制作；watch看；sell卖。根据前文“Shop”可知讲述商店卖的东西，用动词“sell”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Here at this café, you may not be greeted with kind smiles or warm words. 31 (代替), after you have ordered your cup of coffee, a “bear paw (爪子)” will stick out of a 32 (洞) in a gray wall. It will pass you your coffee and offer a 33 (柔软的) and friendly pat (轻拍). Unlike a regular café, this coffee shop 34 (沿着) Nanjing Road in Shanghai is only a small open window. There are no 35 (座位) or tables at this shop. Customers need to place their order from their phones. The café was opened on December 3rd , which is the 36 (国际的) Day of Persons with Disabilities (残疾). Most of the workers at the café are disabled. 37 (它的) manager has hearing problems. The worker who hands out the coffee 38 (戴) a bear paw glove because his hands and face are covered in burn scars (烧伤伤痕). What’s more, any person with a disability can 39 (收到) a free cup of coffee at the shop. The owner of the café said some disabled people found it difficult to talk with 40 (陌生人) face to face and that’s one of the main reasons why she opened this café. 【答案】31．Instead 32．hole 33．soft 34．along 35．seats 36．international 37．Its 38．wears 39．receive 40．strangers 【分析】本文介绍了一家特殊咖啡馆，里面大部分工人是残疾人。 31．句意：相反，当你点了一杯咖啡后，一个“熊掌”会从灰色墙壁的洞里伸出来。instead代替，相反，是副词，故填Instead。 32．句意：相反，当你点了一杯咖啡后，一个“熊掌”会从灰色墙壁的洞里伸出来。hole洞，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填hole。 33．句意：它会递给你咖啡，并友好地轻轻拍你一下。soft柔软的，轻轻的，是形容词，修饰名词pat，用形容词，故填soft。 34．句意：与普通的咖啡馆不同，这家位于上海南京路的咖啡店只是一个小小的窗口。along沿着，故填along。 35．句意：这家商店既没有座位也没有桌子。seat座位，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填seats。 36．句意：这家咖啡馆于12月3日国际残疾人日开始营业的。international国际的，修饰名词Day，用形容词，故填international。 37．句意：它的经理有听觉问题。its它的，修饰名词manager，用形容词性物主代词，故填Its。 38．句意：送咖啡的工人戴着熊掌手套，因为他的手上和脸上都是烧伤的疤痕。wear戴着，是动词，主语the worker是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wears。 39．句意：更重要的是，任何残疾人士都可以在这家商店得到一杯免费的咖啡。receive收到，是动词，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填receive。 40．句意：这家咖啡馆的主人说，一些残疾人觉得和陌生人面对面交谈很困难，这也是她开设这个咖啡馆的主要原因之一。stranger陌生人，是名词，此处表示不止一个陌生人，因此用复数名词，故填strangers。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On the evening of April 15, 2020, Wang Xiukun, a graduate student(研究生)from Wuhan University of central China’s Hubei Province, introduced China’s anti-epidemic(抗疫)experience to young people from all over the world and shared her own stories of being a volunteer at an online meeting. During the epidemic, Wang, together with other students from Wuhan University, tried their best to help some young children by offering online lessons to them. These young children were all from the families of more than 600 doctors and nurses in Wuhan. Wang’s life was full and happy after she began to volunteer. “I was too busy to feel anxious. Volunteering brings me friendship and it also teaches me the meaning and value of being a volunteer. I will make volunteering a lifelong career and I’m waiting for the next chance! As we all know, International Volunteer Day, December 5th, is an opportunity for volunteers and their organizations to call on more people to become volunteers. I hope more young people can join us to make our world a better place to live in.” 41．Where does Wang Xiukun study? 42．When did she share her own stories of being a volunteer? 43．How did Wang help some young children in Wuhan during the epidemic? 44．What day is December 5th? 【答案】 41．根据文中“On the evening of April 15, 2020, Wang Xiukun, a graduate student (研究生）from Wuhan University of central China’s Hubei Province,”可知，她在湖北省武汉大学学习。故填She studies at Wuhan University, Hubei Province. 42．根据“On the evening of April 15, 2020, Wang Xiukun, a graduate student (研究生) from Wuhan University of central China’s Hubei Province, …. and shared her own stories of being a volunteer at an online meeting.”可知，2020年4月15日晚上，她分享了自己的故事。故填She shared her own stories on the evening of April 15, 2020. 43．根据文中“During the epidemic, Wang, together with other students from Wuhan University, tried their best to help some young children by offering online lessons to them.”可知，她通过向一些孩子提供在线课程来帮助他们。故填She helped some children by offering online lessons to them. 44．根据文中“As we all know, International Volunteer Day, December 5th, is an opportunity for volunteers and their organizations to call on more people to become volunteers.”可知，今天是国际志愿者日。故填It’s International Volunteer Day. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是刘华，请根据自身特长写一封不少于80词的英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发送给活动负责人张勇，要点如下： 1.包含A部分所有信息； 2.你认为志愿者工作有什么意义； 3.信中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Dear Zhang Yong, I’m Liu Hua, a middle school student from Guiyang. I hear that you need volunteers. I want to be one of them. I want to be a volunteer to look after the sick kids in the hospital. I think they must be lonely and sad there. I’m good at singing and dancing. If I can sing and dance for them, they’ll be very happy. What’s more, I can tell funny stories, which helps to bring them happiness, doesn’t it? My friend, Li Juan, also wants to go with me. Helping others is helping ourselves. I get more life experience by doing volunteer work. I would appreciate it if I could join the volunteer group. And I’ll try my best to do it well. Yours, Liu Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。要求根据自身特长写一封自荐信，去做志愿者。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段自我介绍、引出话题；第二段介绍自己的特长、可以做什么；第三段描述志愿者工作有什么意义。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$