Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 单元卷·测试卷（原卷版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you use a computer, how do you get your cursor (光标) to go where you want it to go? “By using a mouse,” most people would say. But, back in the early days of computing, there were no mice. The user could only use the keyboard to get things done. The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. It was created by Douglas Engelbart, a scientist in California. The mouse looked like a wooden box with two metal (金属) wheels on the front and the left side and a single button on the top, Engelbart called it the “Bug”. But the long cable on the back made it look more like a “Mouse”, and the nickname quickly became popular and well known among users. Engelbart’s mouse looked simple, but it changed the way people used computers. The first improvement came eight years later, in 1972. Bill English, an American computer engineer, changed the wheels into a ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use. It was such a success that it could be found in almost every office in the 1980s and 1990s. This product also had its problems, though. For example, dirt and dust would collect and jam the mouse over time, making it difficult to use. The next big change came in 1980. The optical mouse didn’t need the ball. But because it was more expensive, people didn’t widely use it until the early 2000s. The mouse has come a long way since Engelbart’s “Bug”. Thousands of scientists have tried their best to make more user-friendly mice. And now you may be thinking about how to make the computer mouse even better. What will mice look like in the future? 1．What can we know about the first mouse? A．It was only made of wood. B．It was important in computer using. C．Its name the “Bug” became famous. D．It was called “Mouse” by the inventor. 2．Which may be the mouse in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Paragraph 3? A．To let ... full of people. B．To push ... somewhere. C．To make ... unable to work. D．To get ... out of trouble. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The success of the mouse. B．The inventor of the mouse. C．The importance of the mouse. D．The development of the mouse. B Valentine's Day is a very old holiday. It goes back to the times of Ancient Rome (古罗马)．One of the characters we often see on Valentine's Day is Cupid. He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. He shoots people with arrows (箭) of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love.   Today people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14.If a man and a woman are in love, they will give each other gifts. The most popular gifts are flowers (especially roses) and chocolates. Couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic.    In the United States, Valentine's Day is not just for lovers. Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. Families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. It can be a fun day. 5．Who is Cupid? A．The arrow of love. B．The goddess of love. C．The son of the goddess of love. D．The first person to celebrate Valentine's Day. 6．When a man and a woman are hit by Cupid's arrows, they will ________. A．fall in love B．get gifts from God C．hate each other D．fight each other 7．What do school children in the United States do on Valentine's Day? A．They plan something else romantic. B．They make special cards for their classmates. C．They go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner. D．They give candy or other small gifts to each other. 8．From the passage, we can NOT get information about ________. A．the date of Valentine's Day B．the most popular gifts C．the story of Valentine's Day D．the feelings of classmates and friends C （2016江苏盐城）All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters. A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras. Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy. A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals. Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats don’t need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats. Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean. 9．Where does the energy that living things need first come from? A．Animals. B．Plants. C．The sun. D．Plant eaters. 10．Why do ringtail cats come out only at night? A．Because they are afraid of coyotes. B．Because they are shy animals. C．Because it is very hot in the daytime. D．Because they can eat kangaroo rats. 11．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Lions eat different kinds of animals. B．Plants are on the top of the food chain. C．Scavengers can keep the environment clean. D．Some animals get water from the plants they eat. 12．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Web of life B．Things that we eat C．Food in the desert D．The place where food is from D Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 13．What is Operation Smile? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity. 14．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer 15．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000. 16．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you step into a new environment．you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends， 17 more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some 18 that can help you． Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend 19 thinking about your strong points．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．You won’t have much difficulty fitting in． Be kind to everyone．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness． 20 people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of 21 ．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere． Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football 22 help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you． 23 wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship． Be optimistic(乐观的)．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression(印象)．A pleasant smile costs the 24 and does the most．Humor(幽默) catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live 25 ． If you follow what is mentioned above，you 26 by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life． 17．A．had B．to have C．having D．has 18．A．advice B．advices C．suggestions D．suggestion 19．A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime D．some time 20．A．Though B．When C．Until D．because 21．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 22．A．can B．have to C．needn’t D．can’t 23．A．Instead of B．As well as C．As long as D．as much as 24．A．1ittle B．less C．1east D．more 25．A．friendly B．happily C．clearly D．sadly 26．A．will accept B．won’t accept C．will be accepted D．won’t be accepted 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thanks 27 your message. I’m having a great time in France. I was a bit nervous before I 28 (arrive) here but there was no reason to be. My host family go out of 29 (they) way to make me feel at home. The teenage granddaughter always talks to me 30 French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how 31 (quick) my French has improved because of that. My biggest challenge is 32 (learn) how to behave at dinner table. 33 you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re supposed to put your bread on 34 table! I thought that was pretty strange. Another thing is it’s 35 (polite) to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any 36 (much) food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Now I don’t find French customs so strange any more, because I am gradually getting used to it. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world’s food goes to waste each year. That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes, stores and food companies. The information comes from the UN Environment Program’s Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States. It happens in poor countries, too, where food can go bad without cold storage. Most of the wasted food — 61 percent comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service companies. Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food, so people buy too much food, but they do not always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers (容器) can be hard to understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for a number of days after the date, but people will throw it away. Food administrators (管理者) in the US have asked producers to label (标明) their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. Researchers say more attention should be paid to the influence of food waste on the world. In the past few years, because of food waste, an increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops. What’s more, more forests are also being cleared for more food production. If food waste is reduced, it might be possible to lessen (减少) the food production. 37．How much food is being wasted from homes, stores and food companies? 38．Is food waste a problem in poor countries? 39．Why do people sometimes buy too much food? 40．How can food producers help people reduce food waste? 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 41.假如你叫李华，新学期开始了，你对英语学习有什么样的计划呢？你班本周的英语角活动将围绕“My plans for English learning ”这一话题展开讨论。请你为此活动准备一份发言稿，从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面来谈谈你的英语学习计划。 要求：词数100左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 My plans for English learning I'm Li Hua. I love English, but it's hard for me. Here are my plans for English learning in this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years 单元卷·测试卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you use a computer, how do you get your cursor (光标) to go where you want it to go? “By using a mouse,” most people would say. But, back in the early days of computing, there were no mice. The user could only use the keyboard to get things done. The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. It was created by Douglas Engelbart, a scientist in California. The mouse looked like a wooden box with two metal (金属) wheels on the front and the left side and a single button on the top, Engelbart called it the “Bug”. But the long cable on the back made it look more like a “Mouse”, and the nickname quickly became popular and well known among users. Engelbart’s mouse looked simple, but it changed the way people used computers. The first improvement came eight years later, in 1972. Bill English, an American computer engineer, changed the wheels into a ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use. It was such a success that it could be found in almost every office in the 1980s and 1990s. This product also had its problems, though. For example, dirt and dust would collect and jam the mouse over time, making it difficult to use. The next big change came in 1980. The optical mouse didn’t need the ball. But because it was more expensive, people didn’t widely use it until the early 2000s. The mouse has come a long way since Engelbart’s “Bug”. Thousands of scientists have tried their best to make more user-friendly mice. And now you may be thinking about how to make the computer mouse even better. What will mice look like in the future? 1．What can we know about the first mouse? A．It was only made of wood. B．It was important in computer using. C．Its name the “Bug” became famous. D．It was called “Mouse” by the inventor. 2．Which may be the mouse in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Paragraph 3? A．To let ... full of people. B．To push ... somewhere. C．To make ... unable to work. D．To get ... out of trouble. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The success of the mouse. B．The inventor of the mouse. C．The importance of the mouse. D．The development of the mouse. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鼠标的发展历史。 1．推理判断题。根据“Engelbart’s mouse looked simple, but it changed the way people used computers.”可知，第一个鼠标改变了人们使用电脑的方式，因此第一个鼠标在电脑使用过程中很重要。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The first improvement came eight years later, in 1972. Bill English, an American computer engineer, changed the wheels into a ball at the bottom of the mouse.”可知把鼠标底部的轮子变成了一个球，因此图片二符合。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“making it difficult to use”可知，灰尘会聚集在里面，导致鼠标不能工作。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同时间人们对鼠标的改进，也就是鼠标的发展史。故选D。 B Valentine's Day is a very old holiday. It goes back to the times of Ancient Rome (古罗马)．One of the characters we often see on Valentine's Day is Cupid. He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. He shoots people with arrows (箭) of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love.   Today people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14.If a man and a woman are in love, they will give each other gifts. The most popular gifts are flowers (especially roses) and chocolates. Couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic.    In the United States, Valentine's Day is not just for lovers. Children make special Valentine's cards for their classmates. Families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. It can be a fun day. 5．Who is Cupid? A．The arrow of love. B．The goddess of love. C．The son of the goddess of love. D．The first person to celebrate Valentine's Day. 6．When a man and a woman are hit by Cupid's arrows, they will ________. A．fall in love B．get gifts from God C．hate each other D．fight each other 7．What do school children in the United States do on Valentine's Day? A．They plan something else romantic. B．They make special cards for their classmates. C．They go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner. D．They give candy or other small gifts to each other. 8．From the passage, we can NOT get information about ________. A．the date of Valentine's Day B．the most popular gifts C．the story of Valentine's Day D．the feelings of classmates and friends 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D： 5．细节理解题。从第一段第四句“He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love”可知。 6．细节理解题。从第一段第六句“When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love”可知。 7．细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“Children make special Valentine’s cards for their classmates”可知。 8．推理判断题。“情人节”孩子们送同学卡片, 家人朋友之间互送礼物, 但没有谈到有关同学朋友情感的信息, 故选D。 C （2016江苏盐城）All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters. A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras. Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy. A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals. Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats don’t need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats. Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean. 9．Where does the energy that living things need first come from? A．Animals. B．Plants. C．The sun. D．Plant eaters. 10．Why do ringtail cats come out only at night? A．Because they are afraid of coyotes. B．Because they are shy animals. C．Because it is very hot in the daytime. D．Because they can eat kangaroo rats. 11．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Lions eat different kinds of animals. B．Plants are on the top of the food chain. C．Scavengers can keep the environment clean. D．Some animals get water from the plants they eat. 12．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Web of life B．Things that we eat C．Food in the desert D．The place where food is from 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 【分析】这是一篇科普说明文，短文中给我们介绍了自然界中的食物链和食物网，并通过举例介绍了食物链是如何运作的。 10．细节理解题。根据短文的开头All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun.可知，所有的生物都需要能量来成长，这种能量首先是来自太阳，由此可知应选C。 11．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats.可知，浣熊在晚上出来是为了捕杀长鼻袋鼠吃。由此可知应选D。 12．推理判断题。根据短文第一段Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.可知，植物处在食物链的最底层，不是最高层，故B是错误的。根据then lions eat zebras. Lions also eat other animals可知A正确；根据短文最后一句话Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.可知C正确；根据Kangaroo rats don’t need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat.可知D正确。 D Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 13．What is Operation Smile? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity. 14．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer 15．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000. 16．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 13．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”可知，活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈。故选C。 16．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，“them”一词在文中指的是上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you step into a new environment．you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends， 17 more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some 18 that can help you． Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend 19 thinking about your strong points．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．You won’t have much difficulty fitting in． Be kind to everyone．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness． 20 people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of 21 ．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere． Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football 22 help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you． 23 wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship． Be optimistic(乐观的)．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression(印象)．A pleasant smile costs the 24 and does the most．Humor(幽默) catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live 25 ． If you follow what is mentioned above，you 26 by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life． 17．A．had B．to have C．having D．has 18．A．advice B．advices C．suggestions D．suggestion 19．A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime D．some time 20．A．Though B．When C．Until D．because 21．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 22．A．can B．have to C．needn’t D．can’t 23．A．Instead of B．As well as C．As long as D．as much as 24．A．1ittle B．less C．1east D．more 25．A．friendly B．happily C．clearly D．sadly 26．A．will accept B．won’t accept C．will be accepted D．won’t be accepted 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了当你步入新的环境时，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应它。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对他人有更大的影响力以及有更多的机会过幸福的生活。文章讲述了适应新环境的四个建议：自信、对人友善、积极参与集体活动和保持乐观。 17．句意：适应意味着交更多的朋友，对他人有更大的影响力和有更多的机会过上幸福的生活。考查动词及语境的理解。根据Fitting in means making more friends适应意味着交更多的朋友，此处是动名词做means的宾语，与前面的making和后面的getting并列，故答案选C。 18．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。考查名词及语境的理解。根据Here is some 　　2　　 that can help you．结合选项，推测句意是这里有一些建议可以帮助你。advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词；由句中的“is”可知此处为不可数名词；故答案选A。 19．句意：花点时间想想你的长处。考查名词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时；B. some times几次；C. sometime某时；D. some time一些时间。根据前面的spend可知此处应是花费一些时间，spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事；故答案选D。 20．句意：当人们注意到你的善良，总有一天他们会回馈给你。考查连词及语境的理解。A. Though虽然；B. When当…时候；C. Until直到；D. because因为。根据　　4　　people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．当人们注意到你的善良，总有一天他们会回馈给你。结合选项可知这里是个时间状语从句，所以when符合题意，其它选项均不合语境，故答案选B。 21．句意：与自己相比，要多考虑他人。考查反身代词及语境的理解。A. you人称代词；B. your形容词性物主代词；C. yourself反身代词；D. yours名词性的物主代词。根据and think more of others than of 　　5　　．结合选项，推测句意是：与自己相比，要多考虑他人，可知此处指的是“你自己”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 22．句意：像踢足球这样的活动可以帮助你被他人了解。考查动词及语境的理解。A. can可以；B. have to不得不；C. needn’t不需要；D. can’t不可以。根据后面的help you to be known to others．帮助你被他人了解，结合选项，推测意思是像踢足球这样的活动可以帮助你被他人了解，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。 23．句意：不是浪费时间独自一人，而是与他人一起跳舞和唱歌，发展友谊。考查连词及语境的理解。A. Instead of不是…而是…；B. As well as也；C. As long as只要；D. as much as几乎、差不多。根据后面的“go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.”可知是与之对比，不是自己一个人，而是和朋友在一起，故答案选A。 24．句意：一个愉快的微笑花费最少，但效果最好。考查最高级及语境的理解。A. little少的，原级；B. less较少，比较级；C. least最少，最高级；D. more更多，比较级。根据后面的“does the most”可知此处前后形成对比，因此空格处应该指的是“最少的”，故答案选C。 25．句意：人们将因为喜欢你而使他们的生活更愉快。考查副词及语境的理解。A. friendly友好地；B. happily愉快地、高兴地；C. clearly清晰地；D. sadly伤心地。根据前面的“people will like you”可知此处指的是“使他们的生活更愉快”，故答案选B。 26．句意：如果你遵循以上提到的这些，你会被周围的人所接受。考查动词及语境的理解。A. will accept会接受；B. won’t accept不会接受；C. will be accepted将被接受；D. won’t be accepted将不被接受。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被接受”；if采用主将从现原则，所以此处使用将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will+be+done，故答案选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thanks 27 your message. I’m having a great time in France. I was a bit nervous before I 28 (arrive) here but there was no reason to be. My host family go out of 29 (they) way to make me feel at home. The teenage granddaughter always talks to me 30 French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how 31 (quick) my French has improved because of that. My biggest challenge is 32 (learn) how to behave at dinner table. 33 you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re supposed to put your bread on 34 table! I thought that was pretty strange. Another thing is it’s 35 (polite) to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any 36 (much) food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Now I don’t find French customs so strange any more, because I am gradually getting used to it. 【答案】27．for 28．arrived 29．their 30．in 31．quickly 32．learning 33．As 34．the 35．impolite 36．more 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在法国当交换生的生活。 27．句意：谢谢你的信息。固定搭配Thanks for…“感谢……”，故填for。 28．句意：我到这里之前有点紧张，但没有理由紧张。根据“I was a bit nervous”可知，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词arrive“到达”的过去式arrived，故填arrived。 29．句意：我的寄宿家庭千方百计让我有宾至如归的感觉。根据固定搭配go out of one’s way to do sth“竭尽全力去做某事”可知，空缺处应该用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 30．句意：十几岁的孙女总是用法语跟我说话，帮我练习。固定搭配in French“用法语”，故填in。 31．句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快。根据空后的“my French has improved”可知，空缺处应该填的是quick的副词quickly“迅速地”，故填quickly。 32．句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。根据空前的“is”可知，空缺处应该填的是learn“学习”的动名词learning作表语，故填learning。 33．句意：正如你所能想象的，事情和他们在家里的方式大不相同。根据空后的“you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home”可知，应该是正如你所能想象的，用as“正如”，首字母大写，故填As。 34．句意：你应该把面包放在桌子上。固定搭配on the table“在桌子上”，故填the。 35．句意：另一件事是说吃饱了是不礼貌的。根据空后的“to say that you’re full”可知，应该是说吃饱了是不礼貌的，所以空缺处用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 36．句意：如果你不想吃更多的食物，你应该说：“太好吃了”。根据前文的“Another thing is it’s impolite to say that you’re full”和“any”可知，应该是不想吃更多的食物，用much的比较级more，故填more。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world’s food goes to waste each year. That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes, stores and food companies. The information comes from the UN Environment Program’s Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States. It happens in poor countries, too, where food can go bad without cold storage. Most of the wasted food — 61 percent comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service companies. Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food, so people buy too much food, but they do not always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers (容器) can be hard to understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for a number of days after the date, but people will throw it away. Food administrators (管理者) in the US have asked producers to label (标明) their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. Researchers say more attention should be paid to the influence of food waste on the world. In the past few years, because of food waste, an increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops. What’s more, more forests are also being cleared for more food production. If food waste is reduced, it might be possible to lessen (减少) the food production. 37．How much food is being wasted from homes, stores and food companies? 38．Is food waste a problem in poor countries? 39．Why do people sometimes buy too much food? 40．How can food producers help people reduce food waste? 【答案】37．931 million tons. 38．Yes (, it is). 39．Because sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. 40．By labeling their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. 【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费这个问题的严重性，并呼吁人们从现在开始停止浪费。 37．根据“The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world’s food goes to waste each year. That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes, stores and food companies.”可知，联合国认为，世界上每年大约有17%的食物被浪费， 这相当于从家庭、商店和食品公司丢弃的9.31亿吨食品。故填 931 million tons. 38．根据“The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States. It happens in poor countries, too”可知，贫穷地区也会发生食物浪费现象。故填Yes (, it is). 39．根据“Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food, so people buy too much food”可知，有时商店对大量食品降价，所以人们买了太多的食物。故填Because sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. 40．根据“Food administrators in the US have asked producers to label their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.”可知，美国食品管理人员要求生产商以人们更容易理解的方式为其产品贴上标签。故填By labeling their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. 书面表达 (满分20分) 41.假如你叫李华，新学期开始了，你对英语学习有什么样的计划呢？你班本周的英语角活动将围绕“My plans for English learning ”这一话题展开讨论。请你为此活动准备一份发言稿，从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面来谈谈你的英语学习计划。 要求：词数100左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 My plans for English learning I'm Li Hua. I love English, but it's hard for me. Here are my plans for English learning in this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ My plans for English learning I'm Li Hua. I love English, but it's hard for me. Here are my plans for English learning in the new term. I have a pronunciation problem. I plan to listen to the tapes and read the texts aloud. I can't write English well, so I plan to keep a diary in English and practice writing often. As for listening, sometimes I can't understand what others say. I plan to improve myself by listening to English news programs and watching English movies. Grammar is very difficult for me. I will ask my English teacher for help. With this English-learning plan, I believe I can make great progress in the new term. That's all. Thank you. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于简单的应用写作，属于发言稿写作。写作时围绕“我的英语学习计划”展开，文章的结构关键要围绕发音、写作、听力、语法等4个方面来阐述自己存在的问题，以及相应的提升计划。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时和将来时为主。描述自己在英语学习中存在的问题时，需条理清楚，并配以解决方案和计划愿望。尽量多使用高分句型或短语，比如宾语从句，形式主语，固定短语和搭配等。写作时注意开头点明主题，正文部分详细介绍计划，结尾紧扣主题。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$