Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元卷·测试卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear David, How are you? I’m fine. I’m in London, at the International (国际的) School of English. I’m in Class 3 with eight other students. They are from different countries—Spain, Japan, America and Canada. Our teacher’s name is Henry. He’s very nice. He’s a very good teacher. I’m living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them! London is very big and very interesting. The weather is cold but sunny. All the parks are beautiful! English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible! Write to me soon. Love, Paula. 1．From the letter we know there are ________ students in Paula’s class. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 2．The students are studying ________ in the school. A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．English 3．There are three children in the English family and ________ is the youngest one. A．Kate B．Tom C．Andrew D．Henry 4．Which one is NOT right? A．Paula’s classmates are from different countries. B．Paula is living with an English family. C．Paula can understand the Browns well. D．The weather is cold but fine in London. B Here are two pieces of news from a newspaper. With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs(恐龙) standing at the desk are always ready to help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel in Chiba, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to customers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel opens on Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night. Hong Kong’s first sightseeing restaurant bus went into service, offering tourists and locals(本地人) a fresh experience of sightseeing and dining. People now don’t need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47 seats. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin restaurants there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The day tour costs each passenger 380 HK dollars ($48.9).Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can choose the route (路线) for themselves. 5．The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak ________ kinds of languages. A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel ________. A．have no teeth B．never talk to customers C．don’t greet people with a smile D．refuse to turn off or on TV for guests 7．Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus? A．The price of the day tour is 380 HK dollars. B．Passengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time. C．Michelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus. D．Passengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves. 8.Do the locals enjoy the fresh experience of sightseeing and dining according to the second news? A.Yes.they do. B.No,they do not. C.The locals do not support the service. D.Not mentioned. C Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities, the “loneliness” museum is always crowded and busy, but everyone here says they are lonely. Divided into 13 sections including an office at night, the last subway, a hot pot restaurant and a hospital, the museum displays（陈列）over 1,000 lonely stories from different people, with words of encouragement and ways to deal with solitude written on the walls and the stairs. The national mental health index reduces with age in the teenage stage（12 to 18 years old）and gradually rises in adulthood（18 to 55 years old）, showing that people will experience a period of mental health downturn during their youth. Teens can have thousands of friends online and yet feel unsupported and lonely. Technology, including social media, could be speeding up social loneliness. “Empty-nest（空穴）” youths are those who live alone and usually work in cities. It’s possible that people get more used to loneliness as they get older, possibly through the experience of important life events and life changes. It is comforting that our society is also more tolerant（宽容的）and gentle towards this kind of youth group, often encouraging and supporting them to face up to this crazy changing world bravely. In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can ride at the same time to light up the bulbs on the wall, which forms a sentence— “loneliness comes together with love”. 9．You can visit the “loneliness “museum in _________. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．many places D．big cities 10．According to the passage, the museum includes 13 sections EXCEPT _________. A．a hot pot restaurant B．a hospital C．the last subway D．a cafe 11．The underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 1 probably has the similar meaning with “_________”. A．happiness B．excitement C．loneliness D．sadness 12．From Paragraph 2 and 3, we can know that _________. A．old people feel lonelier than teenagers of 12—18 years old B．social isolation may increase with the technology, like social media C．“empty-nest” youths usually live in the countryside and without work D．people will not get used to the loneliness when they become older D There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644~1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C． The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A．D．At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery. 13．Luxiang is famous for ______. A．fruit gardens B．tea trees C．Biluochun D．six lanes 14．In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________. A．the ancient pyramids B．the Egyptain pyramids C．the Great Pyramid D．the mysterious pyramids 15．Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______. A．each stone was fixed well B．there were no modern machines or equipment then C．it was made of stone D．it was the tallest building in the world 16．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide. B．Luxiang is far away from Suzhou. C．Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring. D．In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveller（旅行者）. He spent 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. 7 When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish then. 8 At that time, many children studied hard to become officials（官员）. Xu’s father never made him take exams（考试） 9 Xu began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves（洞穴）. 10 And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild（野外）. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave（勇敢的）and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据材料内容、从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项、使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．He wanted to see them when he grew up. B．Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province（省）. C．Xu was the first person to find Huangshan Mountain. D．He asked his son to go out and discover（探索）the world. E．Sometimes he fell into rivers for some fishes. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinatowns in main cities around the world belong to the most famous ethnic districts（民族地区）. They are not only 21 to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own 22 traditions and way of life. Millions of Chinese 23 their home country in the past to live abroad. In the past centuries, Chinese abroad were treated 24 and seen as cheap workers. They had jobs in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers. In the US, thousands of Chinese helped to 25 many railroads that today connects the continent. As a result, Chinatowns lie in cities in all continents. When the Chinese arrived in 26 cities, they often lived in the same neighborhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places that people like to visit, 27 places where people can get delicious food, enjoy art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations in Chinatowns 28 the Chinese New Year. The main 29 in Chinatowns is Mandarin（普通话）. Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People 30 all kinds of things, such as handicraft（手工艺品）, jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s main cities. New York’s Chinatown is the largest in the world. 21．A．homes B．families C．schools D．places 22．A．usual B．special C．strange D．humorous 23．A．reached B．enjoyed C．left D．missed 24．A．nicely B．badly C．seriously D．carefully 25．A．buy B．take C．spend D．build 26．A．native B．foreign C．beautiful D．big 27．A．even if B．such as C．but also D．as long as 28．A．including B．by C．with D．without 29．A．way B．language C．hobby D．custom 30．A．rent B．make C．watch D．sell 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Strange things happen when you drive into Green Bank, West Virginia. Radio stations become weaker. Your mobile phone 31 (become) useless. If you want to make 32 call, you can use the phone both at the edge of the town. Going to Green Bank is like travelling back in time. There is no mobile phone service and no Wi-Fi. Welcome to the Quiet Zone. There is a reason for the silence in Green Bank. You’ll see it as you drive into the area. It’s a radio telescope (射电望远镜) that towers 485 feet above the town. It 33 (build) in the 1950s. The government created the National Radio Quiet Zone to protect it. The radio telescope is one of the 34 (large) moving things on Earth. Scientists use it 35 (search) for radio waves from stars and planets. One of its main jobs is to listen for life somewhere in the universe. Kids in Green Bank aren’t 36 (complete) cut off from the world. Home computers are connected to the Internet, 37 the service is slow. A video can take several 38 (minute) to load (加载). For most people, that’s just fine. Green Bank is in the beautiful mountains of West Virginia. Kids spend time 39 (care) for pets or farm animals. They play sports. And they don’t worry 40 checking social media(社交媒体) 60 times a day. Does that sound terrible or kind of nice to you? 39．句意：孩子们花时间照顾宠物或农场的动物。根据spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处填动名词作宾语。care意为“在意”，是动词，其动名词形式为caring，故填caring。 40．句意：他们也不用担心一天要查社交媒体60次。worry about意为“担心……”，是动词短语，故填about。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you feel that this winter is very cold? If you don’t like the cold weather, think about the people in a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on earth. Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia. The temperatures（气温）there often go down to -60°C in winter. Sometimes, these low temperatures can last（持续）for ten days. Oymyakon is a small village. Only about 500 people live in the town. They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops（庄稼）and vegetables can't live in the cold weather. They spend most of their time in the house. If cars aren’t running outside, they must be put in a warm place. But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong. In winter, it is often dark and lonely（荒凉的）outside, with only three hours of daylight. However, in summer, the town will have 21 hours of daylight a day and temperatures can go up to over 20°C in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 41．Where is Oymyakon?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 42．Why do people in Oymyakon live on meat and fish in winter?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 43．What do the horses in Oymyakon look like?（不超过10个词回答） ___________________________________________________________________ 44．How long are the winter nights in Oymyakon?（不超过5 个词回答） ___________________________________________________________________ 书面表达 (满分20分) 假如你的外国朋友Tom下个月要来北京旅游，作为一个北京人，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下北京最值得去的一些地方，并阐述原因。字数：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. What’s the most beautiful scenic spot in Beijing? 2. What’s the best shopping mall in Beijing? 3. What’s the nicest restaurant in Beijing? Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in Beijing. Yours, 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 单元卷·测试卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear David, How are you? I’m fine. I’m in London, at the International (国际的) School of English. I’m in Class 3 with eight other students. They are from different countries—Spain, Japan, America and Canada. Our teacher’s name is Henry. He’s very nice. He’s a very good teacher. I’m living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them! London is very big and very interesting. The weather is cold but sunny. All the parks are beautiful! English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible! Write to me soon. Love, Paula. 1．From the letter we know there are ________ students in Paula’s class. A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 2．The students are studying ________ in the school. A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．English 3．There are three children in the English family and ________ is the youngest one. A．Kate B．Tom C．Andrew D．Henry 4．Which one is NOT right? A．Paula’s classmates are from different countries. B．Paula is living with an English family. C．Paula can understand the Browns well. D．The weather is cold but fine in London. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 【分析】保拉给戴维写信，介绍他在伦敦的国际学校的一些情况以及他在英国生活的一些情况，包括寄宿家庭、天气、食物和咖啡等。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 3 with eight other students”可知，她的班级有9名学生，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“I’m in London, at the International (国际的) School of English”可知，她在英语国际学校，所以她学英语，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve and Andrew is seven”可知，安德鲁最小，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them”可知，理解他们不容易，故选C。 B Here are two pieces of news from a newspaper. With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs(恐龙) standing at the desk are always ready to help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel in Chiba, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to customers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel opens on Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night. Hong Kong’s first sightseeing restaurant bus went into service, offering tourists and locals(本地人) a fresh experience of sightseeing and dining. People now don’t need to plan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47 seats. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin restaurants there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories. The day tour costs each passenger 380 HK dollars ($48.9).Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can choose the route (路线) for themselves. 5．The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak ________ kinds of languages. A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．From the passage, we learn the robots in Henn-na Hotel ________. A．have no teeth B．never talk to customers C．don’t greet people with a smile D．refuse to turn off or on TV for guests 7．Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus? A．The price of the day tour is 380 HK dollars. B．Passengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time. C．Michelin restaurants provide food for the tourists on the bus. D．Passengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves. 8.Do the locals enjoy the fresh experience of sightseeing and dining according to the second news? A.Yes.they do. B.No,they do not. C.The locals do not support the service. D.Not mentioned. 【答案】5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 5．细节理解题。根据第1则消息中的句子“Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages.”可知，亨纳酒店的机器人会说英语、中文和日语三种语言。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第1则消息中的句子“With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot...are always ready to help customers check in.”可知，亨纳酒店的机器人不会微笑着和人打招呼。故选C。 7．细节判断题。根据第2则消息中的句子“...with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong Kong Island or to the New Territories...Night tours...and guests can choose the route (路线) for themselves.” 可知白天旅行是从九龙到香港岛或新界，覆盖超过20个景点，夜间旅行时客人可以自行选择路线。由此可知，选项D“旅客可自行选择白天游线路。”错误。故选D。 8.根据第二则新闻可以判断，香港本地人十分赞同这种服务。故选择A. C Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities, the “loneliness” museum is always crowded and busy, but everyone here says they are lonely. Divided into 13 sections including an office at night, the last subway, a hot pot restaurant and a hospital, the museum displays（陈列）over 1,000 lonely stories from different people, with words of encouragement and ways to deal with solitude written on the walls and the stairs. The national mental health index reduces with age in the teenage stage（12 to 18 years old）and gradually rises in adulthood（18 to 55 years old）, showing that people will experience a period of mental health downturn during their youth. Teens can have thousands of friends online and yet feel unsupported and lonely. Technology, including social media, could be speeding up social loneliness. “Empty-nest（空穴）” youths are those who live alone and usually work in cities. It’s possible that people get more used to loneliness as they get older, possibly through the experience of important life events and life changes. It is comforting that our society is also more tolerant（宽容的）and gentle towards this kind of youth group, often encouraging and supporting them to face up to this crazy changing world bravely. In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can ride at the same time to light up the bulbs on the wall, which forms a sentence— “loneliness comes together with love”. 9．You can visit the “loneliness “museum in _________. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．many places D．big cities 10．According to the passage, the museum includes 13 sections EXCEPT _________. A．a hot pot restaurant B．a hospital C．the last subway D．a cafe 11．The underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 1 probably has the similar meaning with “_________”. A．happiness B．excitement C．loneliness D．sadness 12．From Paragraph 2 and 3, we can know that _________. A．old people feel lonelier than teenagers of 12—18 years old B．social isolation may increase with the technology, like social media C．“empty-nest” youths usually live in the countryside and without work D．people will not get used to the loneliness when they become older 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，描述了位于北京艺术区的一所孤独博物馆，它再现了那些让都市人感到孤独的不同场景，供人们体验、沉浸、产生共鸣。孤独博物馆有13个区，包括夜晚办公室、末班地铁、火锅店、医院等等。但在孤独博物馆里度过的时光并不是完全孤独的。在一间有三辆固定自行车的展厅里，陌生人可以同时骑车发电，一起将墙上的灯泡点亮，最终汇聚为一句话“我们终将遇见爱与孤独”。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities …”可知，博物馆坐落在北京最活跃的艺术社区。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Divided into 13 sections including an office at night, the last subway, a hot pot restaurant and a hospital …”可知，博物馆分成13个区域，包括夜晚的办公室、末班地铁、火锅店和医院等，未提及咖啡店。故选D。 11．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“… the museum displays (陈列) over 1,000 lonely stories from different people, with words of encouragement … on the walls and the stairs.”可知，博物馆陈列着一千多个孤独的人的故事，墙面上和楼梯上则写着鼓励和教人们如何应对孤独的话语。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“… people will experience a period of mental health downturn during their youth.”可知，在青年时期人们会经历心理健康低谷期，所以A项错；根据第二段中的“Technology, including social media, could be speeding up social loneliness.”可知B项正确；根据第二段最后一句“‘Empty-nest (空穴)’ youths are those who live alone and usually work in cities.”可知，空穴青年为年轻的单身族，他们独居生活，一般是在城市工作，所以C项错；根据第三段中的It’s possible that people get more used to loneliness as they get older可知，随着年龄的增长，人们可能会变得更能适应孤独，所以D项错。故选B。 D There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (1644~1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C． The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A．D．At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery. 13．Luxiang is famous for ______. A．fruit gardens B．tea trees C．Biluochun D．six lanes 14．In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________. A．the ancient pyramids B．the Egyptain pyramids C．the Great Pyramid D．the mysterious pyramids 15．Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______. A．each stone was fixed well B．there were no modern machines or equipment then C．it was made of stone D．it was the tallest building in the world 16．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide. B．Luxiang is far away from Suzhou. C．Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring. D．In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual. 【答案】 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 【分析】本文首先介绍了一座名叫鲁巷的城市，其次介绍了埃及的大金字塔的相关情况。 13．句意：鲁巷以碧螺春而闻名。A.果园B.茶树C. 碧螺春D.六车道。原文“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.” （这个地方以称为碧螺春的茶而闻名。），故选C。 14．句意：为了建造他的坟墓，国王胡夫建造了大金字塔。A.古代金字塔B.埃及金字塔C.大金字塔D.神秘的金字塔，原文“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.”（其中最大的一个是胡夫大金字塔。国王胡夫把它建成了他的坟墓。），所以为了建造坟墓，胡夫建造了大金字塔，故选C。 15．句意：建造大金字塔现在仍然是一个谜，因为那时没有现代化的机器或设备。A.每块石头都固定得很好B.那时没有现代化的机器或设备C.它是用石头做的D.它是世界上最高的建筑物。原文“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.”（那时，没有现代化的机器或设备，古埃及人是如何建造它的呢？ 直到今天，它仍然是一个谜。），故选B。 16．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.大金字塔的每一边长230.4米，宽146.5米。B.鲁巷离苏州远。C.鲁巷除了春天外看起来更漂亮。D.在公元19世纪，大金字塔很特别而且与众不同。原文“The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high.”（大金字塔有四面，每边长230米，长4米，高146.5米。），A错误。原文“There is a town near Suzhou.”说明鲁巷离苏州近，B错误。原文“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring”说明在春天鲁巷更美丽，C错误。原文“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D.”（大金字塔在19世纪被认为是一座独特的建筑），故D正确，选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveller（旅行者）. He spent 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. 7 When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish then. 8 At that time, many children studied hard to become officials（官员）. Xu’s father never made him take exams（考试） 9 Xu began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves（洞穴）. 10 And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild（野外）. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave（勇敢的）and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据材料内容、从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项、使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．He wanted to see them when he grew up. B．Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province（省）. C．Xu was the first person to find Huangshan Mountain. D．He asked his son to go out and discover（探索）the world. E．Sometimes he fell into rivers for some fishes. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中国很酷的旅行者——徐霞客的故事。 17．根据“His name is Xu Xiake”可知，此处介绍徐霞客的个人信息，B选项“徐霞客，江苏人”符合，故选B。 18．根据“He made a wish then”可知，此处介绍他的愿望是什么，A选项“他长大后想看看他们”符合，故选A。 19．根据“Xu’s father never made him take exams”及“Xu began to travel when he was about 22 years old”可知，父亲没有让他参加考试，而是建议他出去走一走，D选项“他让他的儿子出去探索世界”符合，故选D。 20．根据“And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters”可知，此处介绍在他的旅行中，他的发现，C选项“徐是第一个发现黄山的人”符合，故选C。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinatowns in main cities around the world belong to the most famous ethnic districts（民族地区）. They are not only 21 to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own 22 traditions and way of life. Millions of Chinese 23 their home country in the past to live abroad. In the past centuries, Chinese abroad were treated 24 and seen as cheap workers. They had jobs in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers. In the US, thousands of Chinese helped to 25 many railroads that today connects the continent. As a result, Chinatowns lie in cities in all continents. When the Chinese arrived in 26 cities, they often lived in the same neighborhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places that people like to visit, 27 places where people can get delicious food, enjoy art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations in Chinatowns 28 the Chinese New Year. The main 29 in Chinatowns is Mandarin（普通话）. Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People 30 all kinds of things, such as handicraft（手工艺品）, jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s main cities. New York’s Chinatown is the largest in the world. 21．A．homes B．families C．schools D．places 22．A．usual B．special C．strange D．humorous 23．A．reached B．enjoyed C．left D．missed 24．A．nicely B．badly C．seriously D．carefully 25．A．buy B．take C．spend D．build 26．A．native B．foreign C．beautiful D．big 27．A．even if B．such as C．but also D．as long as 28．A．including B．by C．with D．without 29．A．way B．language C．hobby D．custom 30．A．rent B．make C．watch D．sell 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍唐人街的由来和发展，及它的现状。唐人街不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。 21．句意：它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。 homes家；families家庭；schools学校；places地方。根据“a growing number of Chinese people”可知句子强调归属感，用名词“home”表示“家”。故选A。 22．句意：它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。 usual常见的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的。根据“have their own”及后文“ followed their own traditions”可知，表示独特的传统，用形容词“special”。故选B。 23．句意：过去数百万的中国人离开祖国去国外居住。 reached到达；enjoyed享受；left离开；missed错过。根据“to live abroad”可知表达“离开祖国”，谓语动词用“leave”的过去式“left”。故选C。 24．句意：在过去几个世纪，海外的中国人受到虐待，被认为是廉价的工人。 nicely好地；badly差地；seriously严重地；carefully小心地。根据后文“seen as cheap workers”及“They had jobs in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers”可知表达他们受到虐待，用副词“badly”修饰。故选B。 25．句意：在美国，成千上万的中国人帮忙修建了很多铁路，这些铁路现在连接了大陆。 buy买；take拿；spend花费；build建造。根据宾语“railroads”可知表达“建造铁路”用动词用“build”。故选D。 26．句意：当中国人到达国外的城市，他们经常住在相同的街区，他们在那里遵循自己的传统和讲自己的语言。 native本地的；foreign外国的；beautiful漂亮的；big大的。句子讲述国外的唐人街，可推知表达“国外的”城市，用形容词“foreign”。故选B。 27．句意：今天，唐人街不仅仅是人们喜欢去参观的地方，而且是人们可以吃到美味的食物，欣赏艺术和听中国音乐的地方。 even if即使；such as例如；but also也；as long as只要。根据“ not only places that people like to visit”可知句子用“not only … but also …”的结构表达“不但……而且……”。故选C。 28．句意：唐人街有很多传统的节日和庆祝活动，包括中国的新年。 including包括；by通过；with和；without没有。根据“ traditional festivals and celebrations”及“the Chinese New Year”可知新年包括在传统节日中，用“including”表达“包括”。故选A。 29．句意：唐人街主要的语言是普通话。 way方式；language语言；hobby爱好；custom习俗。根据后文“Mandarin普通话”可知表达语言，用名词“language”。故选B。 30．句意：人们卖各种各样的东西，包括手工艺品、珠宝和中药。 rent租；make制作；watch看；sell卖。根据前文“Shop”可知讲述商店卖的东西，用动词“sell”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Strange things happen when you drive into Green Bank, West Virginia. Radio stations become weaker. Your mobile phone 31 (become) useless. If you want to make 32 call, you can use the phone both at the edge of the town. Going to Green Bank is like travelling back in time. There is no mobile phone service and no Wi-Fi. Welcome to the Quiet Zone. There is a reason for the silence in Green Bank. You’ll see it as you drive into the area. It’s a radio telescope (射电望远镜) that towers 485 feet above the town. It 33 (build) in the 1950s. The government created the National Radio Quiet Zone to protect it. The radio telescope is one of the 34 (large) moving things on Earth. Scientists use it 35 (search) for radio waves from stars and planets. One of its main jobs is to listen for life somewhere in the universe. Kids in Green Bank aren’t 36 (complete) cut off from the world. Home computers are connected to the Internet, 37 the service is slow. A video can take several 38 (minute) to load (加载). For most people, that’s just fine. Green Bank is in the beautiful mountains of West Virginia. Kids spend time 39 (care) for pets or farm animals. They play sports. And they don’t worry 40 checking social media(社交媒体) 60 times a day. Does that sound terrible or kind of nice to you? 【答案】31．becomes 32．a 33．was built 34．largest 35．to search 36．completely 37．but 38．minutes 39．caring 40．about 【分析】本文主要介绍了绿岸小镇的奇特之处。 31．句意：你的手机变得没用了。根据前文“Radio stations become weaker”用的一般现在时，可知此处也用一般现在时；become意为“变得”，是动词，主语Your mobile phone为三单，动词也用三单，故填becomes。 32．句意：如果你想打电话，你可以使用小镇边缘的电话亭。make a call意为“打电话”，是固定搭配，故填a。 33．句意：它建于20世纪50年代。build意为“建造”，是动词，主语it和build之间构成被动关系，所以此处是被动语态。根据“in the 1950s”，可知是过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。build的过去分词为built，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was built。 34．句意：这个射电望远镜是地球上最大的移动物体之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”，可知此处填形容词最高级。large意为“大的”，是形容词，其最高级为largest，故填largest。 35．句意：科学家用它来搜寻星星和星球上的无线电波。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。search意为“搜索”，是动词，故填to search。 36．句意：绿岸小镇的孩子并不是完全与世界隔绝。此处修饰动词短语cut off，可知用副词。complete意为“完全的”，是形容词，其副词为completely，故填completely。 37．句意：家里的电脑联了网，但是服务有点慢。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表转折，应该用转折连词but连接，故填but。 38．句意：一个视频要花好几分钟来加载。此处作宾语，其前被several修饰，可知填名词复数；minute意为“分钟”，是名词，故填minutes。 39．句意：孩子们花时间照顾宠物或农场的动物。根据spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处填动名词作宾语。care意为“在意”，是动词，其动名词形式为caring，故填caring。 40．句意：他们也不用担心一天要查社交媒体60次。worry about意为“担心……”，是动词短语，故填about。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you feel that this winter is very cold? If you don’t like the cold weather, think about the people in a Russian town. People say it is the coldest town on earth. Its name is Oymyakon. It is in Siberia. The temperatures（气温）there often go down to -60°C in winter. Sometimes, these low temperatures can last（持续）for ten days. Oymyakon is a small village. Only about 500 people live in the town. They live on meat and fish in winter because the crops（庄稼）and vegetables can't live in the cold weather. They spend most of their time in the house. If cars aren’t running outside, they must be put in a warm place. But a special kind of horse can live in these low temperatures. They are small but very strong. In winter, it is often dark and lonely（荒凉的）outside, with only three hours of daylight. However, in summer, the town will have 21 hours of daylight a day and temperatures can go up to over 20°C in July. So there are a lot of visitors at that time. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 41．Where is Oymyakon?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 42．Why do people in Oymyakon live on meat and fish in winter?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 43．What do the horses in Oymyakon look like?（不超过10个词回答） ___________________________________________________________________ 44．How long are the winter nights in Oymyakon?（不超过5 个词回答） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了夏威夷的美丽风光。 41．根据“Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling.”可知，夏威夷对于那些喜爱旅游的人来说一直是一个神奇的名字，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it has. 42．根据“About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat.”可知，大概在两千年前，第一批人乘坐一艘小船到达夏威夷。故填About two thousand years ago. 43．根据“About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat.”可知，大概在两千年前，第一批人乘坐一艘小船到达夏威夷。故填By boat. 44．根据“More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.”可知，越来越多的人到夏威夷，因此近几年在那里已经建了很多漂亮的大酒店。故填Because more and more people go to Hawai. 书面表达 (满分20分) 假如你的外国朋友Tom下个月要来北京旅游，作为一个北京人，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下北京最值得去的一些地方，并阐述原因。字数：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. What’s the most beautiful scenic spot in Beijing? 2. What’s the best shopping mall in Beijing? 3. What’s the nicest restaurant in Beijing? Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in Beijing. Yours, 【参考范文】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing. Let me tell you something about it. As a Beijinger, I think the most beautiful scenic spot in Beijing is the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. You can not only enjoy the views but also learn about Chinese history and culture. Taking photos there is a great idea. Besides, you can go to Joy City Shopping Mall. It’s one of the biggest shopping malls in Beijing. In the end, remember to taste the food in Quanjude. It has the most delicious food—Beijing Roast Duck. I hope you will have a good time in Beijing. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】1.题干解读：本文为书信写作，要按书信格式书写。在写作时，第二段着重向Tom介绍北京值得去的地方，比如：长城、故宫、西单等地方，并同时阐述相关原因。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍北京著名的地方；时态以一般现在时为主。在介绍地点时，侧重阐述介绍该地点的缘由。同时，注意地点等专有名词的书写。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$