精品解析：湖北省部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2025年春季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2025年4月22日14:00—16:00 试卷满分：150分 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Design a uniform. B. Place an order. C. Join a team. 3. Which city does Sally like best? A. Venice. B. Paris. C. Madrid. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a bookstore. C. To a dessert shop. 5. What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His father. B. His boss. C. His client. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Selling a car. B. Borrowing a car. C. Repairing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Hesitant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A new workmate. B. A job candidate. C. Meeting arrangements. 9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his educational background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A. Next week. B. The week after next. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Start a new position. B. Attend a meeting. C. Pack his belongings. 12. Why is the man so busy at the moment? A. He’s preparing for a report. B. He’s moving to his new office. C. He’s checking off office supplies. 13. How does the woman plan to assist the man? A. Help the man pack. B. Review an expense report. C. Provide the man with supplies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a park. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a music hall. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s good for the banks. C. It’s family friendly. 16. How can the man help with the event? A. Perform at the event. B. Contribute some money. C. Contact some bands. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To help an animal shelter. B. To hear some live music. C. To have a family get-together. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She admired the Arabic culture. C. She was inspired by her teacher. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. B. Losing one of the unmarried members. C. Finding a hotel and accommodation. 20. Which part excites the speaker most? A. Getting to know the locals. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Being invited to a local meal. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hotel EDC 2025 Hotel EDC is back for 2025! Vibee and EDC (Electric Daisy Carnival) are taking over Virgin Hotels Las Vegas for an exciting EDC-themed weekend. EDC fans will enjoy special parties, unique food and drinks, and surprises throughout the entire property, including pools and restaurants. What’s Included? Your Hotel EDC Package includes a full weekend of amazing experiences: — A 3-night stay at Virgin Hotels Las Vegas for you and up to three friends, checking in on Friday, May 16, and checking out on Monday, May 19. Each Hotel EDC room is decorated with special EDC-themed items. — Special access to Insomniac-themed day parties at the Hotel EDC Pool. — Daily food and drink credits for each guest to use at certain places in the hotel. — A Headliner Headquarters during the day with DJ performances and fun activities. — Daily wellness activities, including sound baths, meditation, and yoga in an indoor studio. — A Headliner Party Pack with limited-edition gifts and accessories. — Surprise DJ performances around the hotel hosted by Insomniac’s Discovery project. Important Notes: * At least one person in your group must be 21 or older to check into the hotel. The minimum age to attend EDC is 18 or older. ** Resort fees must be paid by the customer at check-in. *** For US buyers, EDC wristbands will be sent to the address on your Vibee account. International buyers can pick up their wristbands at the Hotel EDC Will Call at Virgin Hotels Las Vegas. 1. What is mentioned about the participants? A. They can only stay for two nights. B. They must be at least 21 to check in. C. They can use food credits anywhere in the hotel. D. They will receive free festival passes. 2. What is special about Hotel EDC 2025? A. It offers free flights to Las Vegas. B. It hosts a private concert with top DJs. C. It includes a free carnival ride pass. D. It provides a 3-night stay with EDC-themed decor. 3. Who might be the target readers? A. Fans of electronic dance music. B. People who enjoy outdoor sports. C. Families with young children. D. Travelers planning a low-cost vacation. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍宣传了关于2025年Hotel EDC活动，详细说明了活动内容、注意事项以及目标受众等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Important Notes” 部分的“At least one person in your group must be 21 or older to check into the hotel. (团队中至少有一人必须年满21岁才能办理酒店入住手续。)”可知，规则之一就是，他们必须至少21岁才能办理入住。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s Included?”部分的“A 3-night stay at Virgin Hotels Las Vegas for you and up to three friends, checking in on Friday, May 16, and checking out on Monday, May 19. Each Hotel EDC room is decorated with special EDC-themed items. (你和最多三位朋友可以在拉斯维加斯维珍酒店入住三晚，于5月16日（周五）办理入住手续，并于5月19日（周一）办理退房手续。每间EDC主题酒店客房都装饰有特别的EDC主题物品。)” 可知，Hotel EDC 2025 的特别之处在于它提供三晚的住宿，并且房间装饰有特别的 EDC 主题物品。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Hotel EDC is back for 2025! Vibee and EDC (Electric Daisy Carnival) are taking over Virgin Hotels Las Vegas for an exciting EDC-themed weekend. EDC fans will enjoy special parties, unique food and drinks, and surprises throughout the entire property, including pools and restaurants. (2025年，Hotel EDC主题酒店再度回归！Vibee和电音雏菊嘉年华（Electric Daisy Carnival）将接管拉斯维加斯维珍酒店，为大家带来一个令人兴奋的EDC主题周末。EDC的粉丝们将在酒店的各个区域，包括泳池和餐厅，享受特别的派对、独特的美食饮品，以及各种惊喜。)”可知，此次活动是EDC主题周末，会有特别的派对等，所以目标读者可能是电子舞曲音乐的粉丝。故选A项。 B A young Chinese woman, Jiang Nu, recently suffered second-degree burns while attempting a popular winter trick: throwing hot water into the air to create an instant freezing effect. This viral trend, often seen on social media, involves throwing boiling water into extremely cold air, causing it to turn into vapor and freeze into a fine mist. However, Jiang’s attempt went wrong when the hot water fell back onto her head, leaving her with painful burns. Jiang and her boyfriend were visiting Heilongjiang Province, where temperatures dropped to -20°C. Inspired by online videos, Jiang decided to try the trick herself. She grabbed an electric kettle filled with hot water, stepped outside, and threw the water into the air while her boyfriend recorded. Unfortunately, the water did not freeze as expected. Instead, it fell back onto her exposed head, causing immediate pain and second-degree burns. Her boyfriend rushed her to the hospital, where she was treated with burn cream and released. Surprisingly, Jiang tried the trick again the next night, this time wearing a thick hood for protection. Although she failed to achieve the desired effect, she avoided further injury. Jiang later admitted she didn’t realize the water wouldn’t freeze instantly but would instead turn into vapor when thrown into the air. This incident highlights the risks of attempting viral challenges without understanding the science behind them. For the hot water trick to work, temperatures must be extremely low, ideally around -30°C. The rapid cooling causes the water to turn into vapor and freeze almost instantly. However, if conditions aren’t perfect, the hot water can fall back, posing a serious risk of burns. In conclusion, while social media trends can be entertaining, they often come with hidden dangers. It’s essential to prioritize safety and fully understand the science before trying such experiments. Jiang’s story serves as a warning for anyone tempted to copy viral tricks without proper safety measures. 4. What was Jiang Nu trying to achieve by throwing hot water into the air? A. To make warm mist. B. To cool the water quickly. C. To check the air temperature. D. To turn water into mist instantly. 5. Why did Jiang Nu try the trick again the next night? A. She was determined to succeed. B. She believed protection would help. C. She didn’t realize the potential risks. D. She cared more about the trick than safety. 6. How does the author explain the incident? A. By stressing the need of safety measures. B. By describing Jiang’s actions and results. C. By analyzing social media’s potential risks. D. By explaining relevant scientific principles. 7. What lesson can be learned from Jiang Nu’s experience? A. Extreme cold makes experiments safer. B. Hot water freezes instantly in cold weather. C. It’s necessary to understand the science. D Protection is only needed in low temperatures. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了JiangNu和男友在去中国黑龙江省旅行期间，两次体验网络上流行的泼水成冰项目的故事，最后揭示了这一活动的科学原理以及参与时的注意事项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This viral trend, often seen on social media, involves throwing boiling water into extremely cold air, causing it to turn into vapor and freeze into a fine mist.(这种在社交媒体上经常看到的热门趋势，包括将沸水抛向极冷的空气中，使水变成水蒸气并凝结成细雾)”以及“Jiang Nu, recently suffered second-degree burns while attempting a popular winter trick: throwing hot water into the air to create an instant freezing effect.(年轻的中国女性Jiang Nu最近在尝试一个流行的冬季把戏时遭受了二级烧伤：将热水抛向空中以制造瞬间结冰的效果)”可知，Jiang Nu把热水抛向空中是为了让水瞬间变成雾。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“Surprisingly, Jiang tried the trick again the next night, this time wearing a thick hood for protection. Although she failed to achieve the desired effect, she avoided further injury. Jiang later admitted she didn’t realize the water wouldn’t freeze instantly but would instead turn into vapor when thrown into the air.(令人惊讶的是，第二天晚上Jiang Nu又尝试了这个把戏，这次她戴了一个厚厚的兜帽来保护自己。尽管她没有达到预期的效果，但她避免了进一步受伤。Jiang Nu后来承认，她没有意识到水不会立即结冰，而是在抛向空中时会变成水蒸气)”可知，她在第一次尝试失败且被烫伤的情况下，第二天还再次尝试，说明她下定决心要成功完成这个把戏。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jiang and her boyfriend were visiting Heilongjiang Province, where temperatures dropped to -20°C. Inspired by online videos, Jiang decided to try the trick herself. She grabbed an electric kettle filled with hot water, stepped outside, and threw the water into the air while her boyfriend recorded. Unfortunately, the water did not freeze as expected. Instead, it fell back onto her exposed head, causing immediate pain and second-degree burns.(江女和她的男朋友正在黑龙江省游玩那里的气温降至零下20摄氏度。受到网络视频的启发，姜决定自己试一试。 她拿起一个装满热水的电水壶，走到外面，在她男朋友拍摄时将水抛向空中。不幸的是，水没有像预期的那样结冰。相反，它溅回到了她裸露的头上，立刻引起了疼痛并造成了二级烧伤)”以及第三段“Surprisingly, Jiang tried the trick again the next night, this time wearing a thick hood for protection. Although she failed to achieve the desired effect, she avoided further injury.(令人惊讶的是，第二天晚上江女又尝试了这个把戏，这次她戴了一个厚厚的兜帽来保护自己。尽管她没有达到预期的效果，但她避免了进一步受伤) ”可知，作者通过描述Jiang Nu的行为（尝试抛热水、再次尝试并采取保护措施）以及相应的结果（被烫伤、避免进一步受伤）来解释这一事件。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。依据最后一段“In conclusion, while social media trends can be entertaining, they often come with hidden dangers. It’s essential to prioritize safety and fully understand the science before trying such experiments. Jiang’s story serves as a warning for anyone tempted to copy viral tricks without proper safety measures.(总之，虽然社交媒体趋势可能很有趣，但它们往往伴随着隐藏的危险。在尝试这样的实验之前，优先考虑安全并充分了解科学是至关重要的。Jiang Nu的故事为任何想在没有适当安全措施的情况下模仿热门把戏的人敲响了警钟)”可知，从 Jiang Nu的经历中我们学到在尝试类似实验前，了解背后的科学原理是很有必要的。故选C。 C In September 2024, the National Museum of Classic Books in Beijing launched an interactive puzzle game called Ancient Book Restorer—Hundred Cities Book to celebrate its 10th anniversary. The game, which is free to play, combines ancient Chinese classics with modern technology. Players use a WeChat mini-program to scan QR codes on guidebooks and receive missions. The goal is to solve puzzles by finding clues hidden in exhibits like oracle bones, bamboo slips, and rare ancient books. One of the key exhibits is the earliest edition of Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), published in 1180 during the Song Dynasty. To solve the first puzzle, players must understand the text and use a specially designed paper “ruler” that, when folded correctly, reveals the answer. Feng Wanwen, a player, enjoyed this process, saying it required both knowledge and creativity. The game features (以……为特色) 83 exhibits, with over 20 providing clues. Players act as protectors of ancient books, reading and analyzing texts to solve puzzles. Dai Ying, founder of Puzzle Master, the game’s design team, explains that the game encourages players to engage deeply with the exhibits, becoming “cocreators” of the museum’s educational experience. Players can choose between two versions: single-role or three-role. In the single-role version, players investigate why Shan Hai Jing turns its own pages at midnight. The threerole version requires teamwork and competition, as one player is secretly a saboteur. If the saboteur wins, the group faces the “consequences” of failing to protect the ancient books. Since its launch, the game has become extremely popular. By late January 2025, about l,000 players had participated, and reservation positions often sold out within minutes. Feng and her friend spent over an hour completing the game, finding the final puzzle’s answer to be a touching motto about preserving ancient classics. The game is part of the Shanhaishe IP, a virtual community for ancient book protection launched by the museum in 2019. Gu Heng, director of the museum’s exhibition department, hopes to expand similar activities alongside future exhibitions. 8. What can be inferred about the role of the paper “ruler” in the game? A. It presents Song Dynasty history. B. It is only for ancient book experts. C. It needs creative folding to find answers. D. It measures distances between mountains. 9. Why was the game designed to include interactive exhibits?? A. To test players’ memory of ancient texts. B. To promote ancient book preservation. C. To emphasize competition over cooperation. D. To help players understand the exhibits better. 10. What does the underlined word “saboteur” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A player who helps others win. B. A player who designs the puzzles. C. A player who disturbs the game in secret. D. A player who protects ancient books. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Puzzle Game Inspired by Ancient Classics. B. How to Protect Rare Ancient Books Today. C. The History of Ancient Chinese Classic Books. D. Modern Technology in Museum Exhibitions. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了2024年9月北京国家典籍博物馆为庆祝建馆 10周年推出的一款名为《古籍修复师 —— 百城赋书》的互动解谜游戏。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“To solve the first puzzle, players must understand the text and use a specially designed paper ‘ruler’ that, when folded correctly, reveals the answer.(为了解决第一个谜题，玩家必须理解文本内容，并使用一种特别设计纸质‘尺子’，当正确折叠时，就能得出答案)”可知，这个纸质“尺子”需要通过创造性的折叠才能找到答案。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Dai Ying, founder of Puzzle Master, the game’s design team, explains that the game encourages players to engage deeply with the exhibits, becoming ‘cocreators’ of the museum’s educational experience.(游戏设计团队‘谜题大师’的创始人戴莹解释说，这款游戏鼓励玩家深入接触展品，成为博物馆教育体验的‘共同创造者’) ”可推断，游戏设计包含互动展品是为了帮助玩家更好地理解展品。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“The three-role version requires teamwork and competition, as one player is secretly a saboteur. If the saboteur wins, the group faces the ‘consequences’ of failing to protect the ancient books.(三人角色版本需要团队合作和竞争，因为其中一名玩家秘密地是一名saboteur。如果saboteur获胜，团队将面临未能保护古籍的‘后果’)” 以及语境可知，saboteur是指秘密干扰游戏、破坏团队保护古籍任务的玩家，如果他获胜，那么团队的保护任务就失败了。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并结合第一段“In September 2024, the National Museum of Classic Books in Beijing launched an interactive puzzle game called Ancient  Book Restorer—Hundred Cities Book to celebrate its 10th anniversary. The game, which is free to play, combines ancient Chinese classics with modern technology. (2024年9月，北京国家古籍博物馆推出了一款名为“古籍修复-百城书”的互动益智游戏，以庆祝其成立十周年。这款免费游戏将中国古代经典与现代科技相结合)”可知，文章主要讲述了北京国家典籍博物馆为庆祝建馆10周年推出了一款名为《古籍修复师 —— 百城赋书》的互动解谜游戏，该游戏将中国古代经典与现代技术相结合，玩家通过解谜来深入了解展品。所以A选项“A Puzzle Game Inspired by Ancient Classics.(一款受古代经典启发的解谜游戏)”符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 D Misophonia (恐音症), a condition where people have strong negative reactions to sounds like chewing or breathing, has been found to have genetic links to anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD创伤后应激障碍), according to a 2023 study. Researchers from the University of Amsterdam, led by mental health doctor Dirk Smit, analyzed genetic data from large databases and discovered that individuals reported to have misophonia were more likely to carry genes linked to psychiatric (精神病学的) disorders and tinnitus, a condition causing ringing in the ears. The study also found a genetic connection between misophonia and PTSD, suggesting that similar genes may contribute to both conditions. This could mean that treatments effective for PTSD might also help those with misophonia. However, the researchers warn that this does not mean the conditions share the same basic processes, only that they may have some genetic risk factors in common. Previous research has shown that people with misophonia often keep their feelings inside, and the 2023 study supported this, linking misophonia to personality characteristics like worry, guilt and loneliness. Reactions to causing sounds can range from mild irritation to severe pain that disrupts daily life. The researchers suggest that the pain may stem from feelings of guilt about the anger or irritation caused by the sounds, rather than the anger itself. Interestingly, the study found that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍) were less likely to experience misophonia, despite their known sensitivity to sounds. This suggests that misophonia and ASD are relatively independent in terms of genetic factors. The researchers propose that there may be different forms of misophonia, some driven by personality characteristics that condition negative emotional responses to specific sounds. However, the study’s findings are based mostly on European data, so the results may not apply to other populations. Additionally, misophonia was self-reported in the study, not medically diagnosed, which could affect the accuracy of the results. Despite these limitations, the research provides valuable insights into the genetic and psychological factors behind misophonia, offering directions for future studies to explore its biological processes. 12 What is the main finding of the 2023 study on misophonia? A. It has genetic links to mental disorders. B. It’s more common in ASD patients. C. It’s caused by noises like chewing or breathing. D. It’s a condition that can be completely cured. 13. How can you describe the relationship between misophonia and ASD? A. Misophonia is a type of ASD. B. They are both linked to sound sensitivity. C. Both are genetically separate conditions. D. Misophonia is more common in ASD. 14. What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. Self-reported results are less reliable. B. Results may be limited but are valuable. C. Misophonia is more common in Europe. D. The data is limited to European populations. 15. What might be the author’s intention in writing the passage? A. To criticize the 2023 study’s flaws. B. To argue misophonia is a type of autism. C. To suggest PTSD treatments for misophonia. D. To explore misophonia’s mental health links. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年关于恐音症的研究，包括其与精神疾病的基因联系、和其他病症的关系以及研究的局限性和意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Misophonia (恐音症), a condition where people have strong negative reactions to sounds like chewing or breathing, has been found to have genetic links to anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD创伤后应激障碍), according to a 2023 study. (根据2023年的一项研究，恐音症（Misophonia）——一种对咀嚼或呼吸等声音产生强烈负面反应的状况——被发现与焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）存在基因关联。)”可知，2023 年关于恐音症研究的主要发现是它与精神疾病存在基因联系。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly, the study found that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD 自闭症谱系障碍) were less likely to experience misophonia, despite their known sensitivity to sounds. This suggests that misophonia and ASD are relatively independent in terms of genetic factors.(有趣的是，研究发现，尽管自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者对声音敏感，但他们患恐音症的可能性较小。这表明，就遗传因素而言，恐音症和自闭症谱系障碍是相对独立的。)”可知，恐音症和自闭症谱系障碍在基因上是相互独立的病症。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Despite these limitations, the research provides valuable insights into the genetic and psychological factors behind misophonia, offering directions for future studies to explore its biological processes.(尽管存在这些局限性，但这项研究为恐音症背后的遗传和心理因素提供了有价值的见解，为未来研究探索其生物学过程提供了方向。)”可知，研究尽管存在着许多局限性，可能不适用于其他人群，但研究仍为未来探索恐音症的生物学机制提供了有价值的线索，由此可知，最后一段主要想表明研究结果可能存在局限性，但仍然是有价值的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Misophonia (恐音症), a condition where people have strong negative reactions to sounds like chewing or breathing, has been found to have genetic links to anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD创伤后应激障碍), according to a 2023 study. (根据2023年的一项研究，恐音症（Misophonia）——一种对咀嚼或呼吸等声音产生强烈负面反应的状况——被发现与焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）存在基因关联。)”可知，文章开篇介绍了恐音症与精神疾病的基因联系，结合下文介绍的恐音症与其他病症的关系以及研究的局限性和意义可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是探索恐音症与心理健康的联系。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online Security Tips In today’s digital world, managing online accounts securely is crucial. Many people use weak passwords or reuse them across multiple sites, which can lead to serious security risks. Here are some tips to help you stay safe online. ·Use Complex Passwords ____16____. The best way to improve password security is to use complex passwords. These should be long, include a mix of small and capital letters, numbers, and symbols. For example, web browsers like Chrome can create random passwords, which are nearly impossible for hackers to guess. However, these passwords are hard to remember, so you may need to write them down. ·Two-factor Login(2FL) For important accounts like banking, always enable two-factor authentication. ____17____.This means even if someone steals your password, they can’t access your account without the second verification step. While 2FL takes more time to log in, the extra security is worth it. ·Never Reuse Passwords Using the same password for multiple accounts is a major security risk. Hackers often use a method called credential stuffing, where they try stolen passwords on other sites. If you use unique passwords for each account, you’ll be safe from such attacks. ____18____. ·Stay Organized With a Password Manager Remembering multiple complex passwords can be challenging. ____19____. These programs store all your passwords behind one master password. Some password managers are built into web browsers, while others are separate devices with no internet connection. ____20____. However, make sure to keep your master password safe, as losing it could lock you out of all your accounts. In Europe, particularly in countries like Germany, password managers are widely recommended by cybersecurity experts. A. And a hacked account can put others at risk. B. Changing passwords regularly boosts security. C. Simple passwords are easy targets for hackers. D. A second step, like a code, can improve security. E. Strong and unique passwords are key to online security. F. So writing down passwords is risky but sometimes needed. G. Password managers can help store and organize passwords. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网络安全小贴士，包括使用复杂密码、开启双因素登录、不重复用密码及借助密码管理器保障账户安全。 【16题详解】 由上文“Many people use weak passwords or reuse them across multiple sites, which can lead to serious security risks.(许多人使用弱密码或在多个网站上重复使用密码，这可能会导致严重的安全风险。)”以及下文“The best way to improve password security is to use complex passwords.(提高密码安全性的最佳方法是使用复杂密码。)”可知，上文提到使用弱密码有风险，下文说要用复杂密码，空格处应进一步说明弱密码的问题，而C项Simple passwords are easy targets for hackers.(简单的密码是黑客的容易攻击目标。)符合此处语境，承上启下，解释了为什么不能用弱密码，简单密码容易被黑客攻击。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“For important accounts like banking, always enable two-factor authentication.(对于像银行这样的重要账户，始终要启用双因素身份验证。)”以及下文“This means even if someone steals your password, they can’t access your account without the second verification step.(这意味着即使有人窃取了你的密码，如果没有第二步验证，他们也无法访问你的账户。)”可知，上文提到双因素身份验证，下文解释其作用，空格处应具体说明双因素身份验证的第二步是什么，而D项A second step, like a code, can improve security.(第二步，比如一个验证码，可以提高安全性。)符合此处语境，承接上文并引出下文对双因素身份验证作用的解释。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Using the same password for multiple accounts is a major security risk. Hackers often use a method called credential stuffing, where they try stolen passwords on other sites. If you use unique passwords for each account, you’ll be safe from such attacks.(在多个账户上使用相同的密码是一个重大的安全风险。黑客经常使用一种叫做凭据填充的方法，他们会在其他网站上尝试使用窃取的密码。如果你为每个账户使用独特的密码，你就可以免受此类攻击。)”可知，这里强调了使用独特密码对于账户安全的重要性。而E选项Strong and unique passwords are key to online security.(强密码和独特的密码是网络安全的关键。) 很好地总结了这一段的核心内容，即强调强密码和独特密码对网络安全的关键作用，是对上文内容的升华和总结，进一步明确了独特密码与网络安全之间的关键联系，起到了总结上文、点明主旨的作用。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Remembering multiple complex passwords can be challenging.(记住多个复杂的密码可能具有挑战性。)”以及下文“These programs store all your passwords behind one master password.(这些程序用一个主密码来存储你所有的密码。)”可知，上文提到记住复杂密码有困难，下文介绍了存储密码的程序，空格处应引出能帮助存储密码的工具，而G项Password managers can help store and organize passwords.(密码管理器可以帮助存储和整理密码。)符合此处语境，承上启下，引出了下文对密码管理器的进一步说明。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Some password managers are built into web browsers, while others are separate devices with no internet connection.(一些密码管理器内置在网络浏览器中，而另一些则是没有互联网连接的独立设备。)”以及下文“However, make sure to keep your master password safe, as losing it could lock you out of all your accounts.(然而，一定要确保你的主密码安全，因为丢失它可能会让你无法访问所有的账户。)”可知，上文介绍了密码管理器的不同形式，下文强调主密码安全的重要性，空格处应进一步说明使用密码管理器的情况，而F项So writing down passwords is risky but sometimes needed.(所以写下密码是有风险的，但有时也是必要的。)符合此处语境，上文提到一些密码管理器的情况，对于难以记住的密码可能需要写下来，同时与下文记住主密码的重要性形成呼应，说明在使用密码管理器的情况下，写密码虽有风险但有时也有必要。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I spent a decade playing soccer, but I didn’t make the high school team. At that point, I shifted my focus to a new sport, ____21____. I was bad, I walked like a robot, I couldn’t jump, I could ____22____ touch my toes without bending my knees, and I was afraid of ____23____. ____24____ these challenges, I was determined. I stayed at the pool until it was dark. I knew that the seeds of greatness are planted in the daily ____25____, and eventually, my hard work ____26____. By my senior year, I made the All-American list, and I qualified for the Junior Olympic Nationals. I was ____27____ about diving. Diving gave me a way to ____28____ and to stand out. I had a team where I belonged and a rare skill to ____29____. But when I got to college, the sport that I loved became something I started to ____30____. At that level, I could not beat more ____31____ divers by outworking them. I was ____32____ to be doing higher dives, but I was still afraid of heights, and 6 am practice was extremely ____33____. ____34____ on my journey, I ____35____ diving isn’t just about reaching the top, but about the courage and patience to keep climbing, even when the path gets steep. 21. A. soccer B. jumping C. swimming D. diving 22. A. nearly B. hardly C. barely D. possibly 23. A. heights B. depths C. distances D. challenges 24. A. Although B. Because of C. Despite D. Even if 25. A. routine B. efforts C. access D. opportunity 26. A. show off B. take off C. put off D. paid off 27. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. upset 28. A. fit in B. deal with C. belong to D. connect with 29. A. express B. share C. give D. provide 30. A. dislike B. bear C. fear D. complain 31. A. talented B. ordinary C. inexperienced D. energetic 32. A. required B. meant C. supposed D. sure 33. A. typical B. tough C. flexible D. inspiring 34. A. Considering B. Looking C. Thinking D. Reflecting 35. A. realize B. recognize C. understand D. discover 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从足球转攻跳水，努力取得成绩，大学时陷入困境，最终领悟跳水的意义在于勇气与坚持 。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，我把我的注意力转移到了一项新的运动上，跳水。A. soccer足球；B. jumping跳跃；C. swimming游泳；D. diving跳水。根据下文“I was ____ about diving”以及全文围绕“diving”展开可知，作者转移到的新运动是跳水。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很糟糕，我走路像个机器人，我不会跳，我几乎不能不弯曲膝盖就碰到我的脚趾，而且我害怕高处。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不（强调能力上做不到）；C. barely几乎不（强调数量或程度上不足）；D. possibly可能地。根据上文“I was bad”可知，作者在新运动方面能力差，此处指不弯曲膝盖几乎碰不到脚趾，强调能力上做不到，用hardly。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很糟糕，我走路像个机器人，我不会跳，我几乎不能不弯曲膝盖就碰到我的脚趾，而且我害怕高处。A. heights高度；B. depths深度；C. distances距离；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“I was ____ to be doing higher dives, but I was still afraid of heights”可知，作者害怕高处。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查连词、介词和固定短语辨析。句意：尽管有这些挑战，我还是很坚定。A. Although虽然（连词，后接句子）；B. Because of 因为；C. Despite 尽管（介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等）；D. Even if 即使（连词，后接句子）。根据下文“these challenges”可知，这是名词短语，且“这些挑战”和“我很坚定”之间是让步关系，所以用Despite。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道伟大的种子是在日常的努力中种下的，最终，我的努力得到了回报。A. routine惯例；B. efforts努力；C. access进入，使用权；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“eventually, my hard work ____ ”可知，此处指伟大的种子是在日常的努力中种下的，efforts和hard work对应。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道伟大的种子是在日常的努力中种下的，最终，我的努力得到了回报。A. show off炫耀；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. put off推迟；D. paid off得到回报。根据下文“By my senior year, I made the All-American list, and I qualified for the Junior Olympic Nationals.”可知，作者的努力得到了回报。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我热爱跳水。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. passionate热情的，热爱的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文作者的努力和取得的成绩以及下文“Diving gave me a way to ____ and to stand out”可知，作者热爱跳水。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：跳水给了我一种融入并脱颖而出的方式。A. fit in融入；B. deal with处理；C. belong to属于（及物动词短语，后需接宾语）；D. connect with与……连接，与……有联系。根据下文“I had a team where I belonged”可知，跳水让作者有了归属感，能融入团队，所以此处指融入，空后没有宾语，用fit in。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个我属于的团队，还有一项可以分享的罕见技能。A. express表达；B. share分享；C. give给；D. provide提供。根据上文“a rare skill”以及语境，作者有了跳水这项技能，能和团队成员分享，所以此处指分享技能。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我上了大学，我热爱的这项运动开始变成了我害怕的东西。A. dislike不喜欢；B. bear忍受；C. fear害怕；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“but I was still afraid of heights, and 6 am practice was extremely ____ ”可知，大学时这项运动让作者害怕。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个水平上，我无法通过比更有天赋跳水运动员更努力来打败他们。A. talented有天赋的；B. ordinary普通的；C. inexperienced无经验的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“At that level, I could not beat”以及下文“by outworking them”可知，在大学水平上，作者无法通过更努力来打败那些更有天赋的跳水运动员。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该做更高难度的跳水动作，但我仍然害怕高处，而且早上6点的训练极其艰难。A. required要求；B. meant意味着；C. supposed应该；D. sure确定的。根据下文“be doing higher dives”以及语境可知，在大学的跳水水平上，作者应该做更高难度的动作，be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该做更高难度的跳水动作，但我仍然害怕高处，而且早上 6 点的训练极其艰难。A. typical典型的；B. tough艰难的；C. flexible灵活的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“6 am practice”以及语境可知，早上 6 点就要训练，这是很艰难的，所以用tough。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的旅程，我意识到跳水不仅仅是为了达到顶峰，而是要有勇气和耐心继续攀登，即使道路变得陡峭。A. Considering考虑；B. Looking看；C. Thinking思考；D. Reflecting反思，回顾。根据下文“on my journey”以及“diving isn’t just about reaching the top, but about the courage and patience to keep climbing”可知，此处指回顾自己跳水的历程，reflect on，意为“回顾，反思”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的旅程，我意识到跳水不仅仅是为了达到顶峰，而是要有勇气和耐心继续攀登，即使道路变得陡峭。A. realize意识到；B. recognize认出；C. understand理解；D. discover发现。根据下文“diving isn’t just about reaching the top, but about the courage and patience to keep climbing, even when the path gets steep”可知，这是作者回顾历程后意识到的内容。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou, a historic city in Jiangsu province, is famous for its rich cultural heritage. One of its most cherished ____36____ (tradition) is Suzhou Pingtan, ____37____ unique form of storytelling and singing that originated in this region. Pingtan performances are often enjoyed in teahouses and restaurants, where audiences can relax and lose ____38____ (them) in the soft melodies and emotional ballads. Pingtan combines storytelling with music. Artists sing stories in the Suzhou dialect, using a gentle voice ____39____ expressing deep emotions. Traditional musical instruments accompany the singing, ____40____ (create) a peaceful atmosphere. This art form not only entertains but also reflects the calm and elegant lifestyle of Suzhou, a city ____41____ (know) for its beautiful gardens and long history. One of the most famous Pingtan artists is Sheng Xiaoyun. She ____42____ (win) many awards for her outstanding performances in the past few years. Recently, Sheng and her team brought Pingtan to Beijing. On March l and 2, they performed ____43____ audiences, sharing the beauty of this art form. Alongside Sheng, several younger artists also performed, showing the evolution of Pingtan while keeping its traditional essence. The performances are part of Jiangsu province’s efforts ____44____ (promote) its cultural traditions. By bringing Pingtan to the capital, they hope to introduce more people to this art form and ensure it’s preservation for future generations. Pingtan is not just a kind of performance; it is a way to connect with the past. For those ____45____ listen, it offers them a moment of peace and a glimpse into the rich cultural history of Suzhou. 【答案】36. traditions 37. a 38. themselves 39. and 40. creating 41. known 42. has won 43. for 44. to promote 45. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。苏州以文化遗产闻名，苏州评弹是其珍贵传统，通过表演传承推广，展现苏州文化魅力与历史底蕴。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它最珍贵的传统之一是苏州评弹，这是一种起源于该地区的独特的讲故事和歌唱形式。“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，所以tradition要用复数形式traditions。故填traditions。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它最珍贵的传统之一是苏州评弹，这是一种起源于该地区的独特的讲故事和歌唱形式。此处泛指“一种独特的形式”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：评弹表演经常在茶馆和餐馆里欣赏，在那里观众可以放松自己，沉浸在柔和的旋律和富有情感的民谣中。lose oneself in 是固定短语，意为“沉浸于，沉迷于”，主语是audiences，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：艺术家们用苏州方言演唱故事，用温柔的声音并表达深厚的情感。此处两个现在分词短语sing stories和expressing deep emotions是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统乐器为演唱伴奏，营造出一种宁静的氛围。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，此空应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式不仅能娱乐观众，还反映了苏州这座以其美丽的园林和悠久的历史而闻名的城市宁静优雅的生活方式。分析句子可知，所填空应是非谓语作后置定语，动词know与之前名词city之间为逻辑被动关系，be known for 意为“以……而闻名”，所以此空应用过去分词形式。故填known。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，她因为出色的表演赢得了许多奖项。这里考查谓语动词，主语She与win为主动关系，再根据时间状语in the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数。故填has won。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在3月1日和2日，他们为观众表演，分享这种艺术形式的美。这里考查perform for sb.，是固定短语，意为“为某人表演”，所以用介词for。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些表演是江苏省推广其文化传统努力的一部分。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词efforts，efforts to do sth. 意为“做某事的努力”。故填to promote。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于那些倾听的人来说，它为他们提供了片刻的宁静，并让他们得以窥见苏州丰富的文化历史。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指代人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beta深深地被中华文化所吸引，她近期正在写一篇介绍中国历史文化名城的文章，但不知道该如何着手准备，于是发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： (1)表示支持； (2)给出建议； (3)表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Beta, Glad to know that you want to introduce a famous historic and cultural city in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Beta, Glad to know that you want to introduce a famous historic and cultural city in China. It’s a great topic, and I’m truly excited to help you get started! Firstly, you can choose a city with a rich history, like Xi’an or Beijing, and highlight its unique cultural significance. Secondly, it’s necessary to research its cultural landmarks and traditions thoroughly, ensuring accuracy and depth to provide readers with valuable insights. Lastly, include personal experiences so that readers can understand the culture better and have a lasting impression. I’m looking forward to your masterpiece and believe it will inspire more people to explore Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的留学生朋友Beta近期正在写一篇介绍中国历史文化名城的文章却不知如何入手这事给她回封邮件。内容包括：表示支持、给出建议和表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 首先：firstly→to begin with 确保：ensure→make sure 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, you can choose a city with a rich history, like Xi’an or Beijing, and highlight its unique cultural significance. 拓展句：Firstly, it is advisable that you should choose a city with a rich history, like Xi’an or Beijing, and highlight its unique cultural significance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, it’s necessary to research its cultural landmarks and traditions thoroughly, ensuring accuracy and depth to provide readers with valuable insights. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to your masterpiece and believe it will inspire more people to explore Chinese culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christmas is usually a time for family, but for some, it’s a reminder of loneliness and loss. This year, a restaurant in Springfield, Missouri, turned a simple act into something special. Mike Jalili is the owner of Black Sheep Burgers & Shakes. As usual, he opened his doors on Christmas Day. But this year he offered free meals to anyone in need. He posted on Facebook, “If you’re in need, come and grab a burger on us. Just bring your heart, and let’s celebrate Christmas together.” The post quickly spread, and soon, the restaurant was filled with people—some seeking a hot meal, others just looking for a place to feel less alone. “Hey, Mike,” one of his employees, Sarah, said with a smile. “Look at all these people! Isn’t it amazing?” Mike nodded, feeling a sense of pride. “Yeah, it’s incredible. I just hope we can do something for them.” Among the guests was a 76-year-old woman, Amber. She arrived with a friend after hearing about the offer. For her, the meal wasn’t just food—it was a lifeline during a lonely time. Sitting in the warm, lively restaurant, surrounded by conversation and laughter, the woman felt a sense of belonging she hadn’t felt in years. The staff treated her with such patience that it brought tears to her eyes. “Thank you,” she whispered to herself, feeling so warm in her heart. A few days later, the restaurant received a handwritten letter. Mike found it placed under the door when he arrived early in the morning. It was from Amber. Mike opened it and read: “A heartfelt thank you for your treat! It would have been a very boring Christmas for me since I have no family left. But this year was different. A dear friend invited me for ‘Christmas lunch,’ and the meal was wonderful, just like the staff. Thank you for making it a day to remember!” Mike couldn’t stop thinking about the woman and her letter. Her words constantly reminded him of the scene on that special day. He kept thinking what the old woman might have gone through and somehow his eyes were filled with tears. As he sat there, holding her letter, he knew he couldn’t just let her story end there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Deeply moved by the letter, Mike knew he had to find her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Why not make the free meal an annual tradition? Mike muttered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Deeply moved by the letter, Mike knew he had to find her. He posted her heartfelt words online, hoping the community could help. Days later, a message arrived—someone recognized her. When Mike finally met the woman at a local shelter where she volunteered, he was deeply touched by her tireless efforts. She described spending years helping the homeless, often staying up late to prepare meals or mend clothes. “Seeing their smiles makes my heart full,” she said softly, her eyes brightening as she recalled the Christmas meal. Mike noticed her wrinkled hands—hands that carried the marks of hardship, yet always found strength to help others. Why not make the free meal an annual tradition? Mike muttered. Without hesitation, he announced the plan online. Unexpectedly, people responded with overwhelming support. Donations poured in, and volunteers signed up to help. The following Christmas, the restaurant was even busier than before, filled with laughter and warmth. The woman became a regular guest, sharing stories and smiles with others. Her presence reminded everyone that true kindness wasn’t measured by its scale, but the quiet determination to keep helping, day after day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述圣诞节本是团聚时刻，却也让部分人更感孤独。今年圣诞，密苏里州斯普林菲尔德市 “黑羊汉堡奶昔” 餐厅老板迈克・贾利利免费为有需要的人提供餐食。餐厅因此热闹非凡，一位76岁老人安伯深受触动，事后写信致谢，展现了善意传递带来的温暖与力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“迈克被这封信深深打动，他知道自己一定要找到她。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 迈克被安伯的信打动后找到她，发现这位曾受助的老人多年来热心帮助无家可归者。 ②由第二段首句内容“为什么不把提供免费餐食变成一项一年一度的传统呢？迈克喃喃自语道。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：迈克将免费圣诞餐定为年度传统获支持，次年餐厅更暖，展现善意传承的力量。 2.续写线索： 找到受助老人——得知安伯持续帮助无家可归者——迈克将免费圣诞餐定为年度传统——善意传承 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望： hope/expect/anticipate ②帮助： help/aid/assist ③宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①感动的： touched/moved ②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]He posted her heartfelt words online, hoping the community could help. （运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When Mike finally met the woman at a local shelter where she volunteered, he was deeply touched by her tireless efforts. （运用了where引导的定语从句） [高分句型3] “Seeing their smiles makes my heart full,” she said softly, her eyes brightening as she recalled the Christmas meal.（运用了独立主格） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2025年4月22日14:00—16:00 试卷满分：150分 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Design a uniform. B. Place an order. C. Join a team. 3. Which city does Sally like best? A. Venice. B. Paris. C. Madrid. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a bookstore. C. To a dessert shop. 5. What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His father. B. His boss. C. His client. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Selling a car. B. Borrowing a car. C. Repairing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Hesitant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A new workmate. B. A job candidate. C. Meeting arrangements. 9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his educational background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A. Next week. B. The week after next. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Start a new position. B. Attend a meeting. C. Pack his belongings. 12. Why is the man so busy at the moment? A. He’s preparing for a report. B. He’s moving to his new office. C. He’s checking off office supplies. 13. How does the woman plan to assist the man? A. Help the man pack. B. Review an expense report. C. Provide the man with supplies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a park. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a music hall. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s good for the banks. C. It’s family friendly. 16. How can the man help with the event? A. Perform at the event. B. Contribute some money. C. Contact some bands. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To help an animal shelter. B. To hear some live music. C. To have a family get-together. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She admired the Arabic culture. C. She was inspired by her teacher. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. B. Losing one of the unmarried members. C. Finding a hotel and accommodation. 20. Which part excites the speaker most? A. Getting to know the locals. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Being invited to a local meal. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hotel EDC 2025 Hotel EDC is back for 2025! Vibee and EDC (Electric Daisy Carnival) are taking over Virgin Hotels Las Vegas for an exciting EDC-themed weekend. EDC fans will enjoy special parties, unique food and drinks, and surprises throughout the entire property, including pools and restaurants. What’s Included? Your Hotel EDC Package includes a full weekend of amazing experiences: — A 3-night stay at Virgin Hotels Las Vegas for you and up to three friends, checking in on Friday, May 16, and checking out on Monday, May 19. Each Hotel EDC room is decorated with special EDC-themed items. — Special access to Insomniac-themed day parties at the Hotel EDC Pool. — Daily food and drink credits for each guest to use at certain places in the hotel. — A Headliner Headquarters during the day with DJ performances and fun activities. — Daily wellness activities, including sound baths, meditation, and yoga in an indoor studio. — A Headliner Party Pack with limited-edition gifts and accessories. — Surprise DJ performances around the hotel hosted by Insomniac’s Discovery project. Important Notes: * At least one person in your group must be 21 or older to check into the hotel. The minimum age to attend EDC is 18 or older. ** Resort fees must be paid by the customer at check-in. *** For US buyers, EDC wristbands will be sent to the address on your Vibee account. International buyers can pick up their wristbands at the Hotel EDC Will Call at Virgin Hotels Las Vegas. 1. What is mentioned about the participants? A. They can only stay for two nights. B. They must be at least 21 to check in. C. They can use food credits anywhere in the hotel. D. They will receive free festival passes. 2. What is special about Hotel EDC 2025? A. It offers free flights to Las Vegas. B. It hosts a private concert with top DJs. C. It includes a free carnival ride pass. D. It provides a 3-night stay with EDC-themed decor. 3. Who might be the target readers? A. Fans of electronic dance music. B. People who enjoy outdoor sports. C. Families with young children. D. Travelers planning a low-cost vacation. B A young Chinese woman, Jiang Nu, recently suffered second-degree burns while attempting a popular winter trick: throwing hot water into the air to create an instant freezing effect. This viral trend, often seen on social media, involves throwing boiling water into extremely cold air, causing it to turn into vapor and freeze into a fine mist. However, Jiang’s attempt went wrong when the hot water fell back onto her head, leaving her with painful burns. Jiang and her boyfriend were visiting Heilongjiang Province, where temperatures dropped to -20°C. Inspired by online videos, Jiang decided to try the trick herself. She grabbed an electric kettle filled with hot water, stepped outside, and threw the water into the air while her boyfriend recorded. Unfortunately, the water did not freeze as expected. Instead, it fell back onto her exposed head, causing immediate pain and second-degree burns. Her boyfriend rushed her to the hospital, where she was treated with burn cream and released. Surprisingly, Jiang tried the trick again the next night, this time wearing a thick hood for protection. Although she failed to achieve the desired effect, she avoided further injury. Jiang later admitted she didn’t realize the water wouldn’t freeze instantly but would instead turn into vapor when thrown into the air. This incident highlights the risks of attempting viral challenges without understanding the science behind them. For the hot water trick to work temperatures must be extremely low, ideally around -30°C. The rapid cooling causes the water to turn into vapor and freeze almost instantly. However, if conditions aren’t perfect, the hot water can fall back, posing a serious risk of burns. In conclusion, while social media trends can be entertaining, they often come with hidden dangers. It’s essential to prioritize safety and fully understand the science before trying such experiments. Jiang’s story serves as a warning for anyone tempted to copy viral tricks without proper safety measures. 4. What was Jiang Nu trying to achieve by throwing hot water into the air? A. To make warm mist. B. To cool the water quickly. C. To check the air temperature. D. To turn water into mist instantly. 5. Why did Jiang Nu try the trick again the next night? A. She was determined to succeed. B. She believed protection would help. C. She didn’t realize the potential risks. D. She cared more about the trick than safety. 6. How does the author explain the incident? A. By stressing the need of safety measures. B. By describing Jiang’s actions and results. C. By analyzing social media’s potential risks. D. By explaining relevant scientific principles. 7. What lesson can be learned from Jiang Nu’s experience? A. Extreme cold makes experiments safer. B. Hot water freezes instantly in cold weather. C. It’s necessary to understand the science. D. Protection is only needed in low temperatures. C In September 2024, the National Museum of Classic Books in Beijing launched an interactive puzzle game called Ancient Book Restorer—Hundred Cities Book to celebrate its 10th anniversary. The game, which is free to play, combines ancient Chinese classics with modern technology. Players use a WeChat mini-program to scan QR codes on guidebooks and receive missions. The goal is to solve puzzles by finding clues hidden in exhibits like oracle bones, bamboo slips, and rare ancient books. One of the key exhibits is the earliest edition of Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas), published in 1180 during the Song Dynasty. To solve the first puzzle, players must understand the text and use a specially designed paper “ruler” that, when folded correctly, reveals the answer. Feng Wanwen, a player, enjoyed this process, saying it required both knowledge and creativity. The game features (以……为特色) 83 exhibits, with over 20 providing clues. Players act as protectors of ancient books, reading and analyzing texts to solve puzzles. Dai Ying, founder of Puzzle Master, the game’s design team, explains that the game encourages players to engage deeply with the exhibits, becoming “cocreators” of the museum’s educational experience. Players can choose between two versions: single-role or three-role. In the single-role version, players investigate why Shan Hai Jing turns its own pages at midnight. The threerole version requires teamwork and competition, as one player is secretly a saboteur. If the saboteur wins, the group faces the “consequences” of failing to protect the ancient books. Since its launch, the game has become extremely popular. By late January 2025, about l,000 players had participated, and reservation positions often sold out within minutes. Feng and her friend spent over an hour completing the game, finding the final puzzle’s answer to be a touching motto about preserving ancient classics. The game is part of the Shanhaishe IP, a virtual community for ancient book protection launched by the museum in 2019. Gu Heng, director of the museum’s exhibition department, hopes to expand similar activities alongside future exhibitions. 8. What can be inferred about the role of the paper “ruler” in the game? A. It presents Song Dynasty history. B. It is only for ancient book experts. C. It needs creative folding to find answers. D. It measures distances between mountains. 9. Why was the game designed to include interactive exhibits?? A. To test players’ memory of ancient texts. B To promote ancient book preservation. C. To emphasize competition over cooperation. D. To help players understand the exhibits better. 10. What does the underlined word “saboteur” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A player who helps others win. B. A player who designs the puzzles. C. A player who disturbs the game in secret. D. A player who protects ancient books. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Puzzle Game Inspired by Ancient Classics. B. How to Protect Rare Ancient Books Today. C. The History of Ancient Chinese Classic Books. D. Modern Technology in Museum Exhibitions. D Misophonia (恐音症), a condition where people have strong negative reactions to sounds like chewing or breathing, has been found to have genetic links to anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD创伤后应激障碍), according to a 2023 study. Researchers from the University of Amsterdam, led by mental health doctor Dirk Smit, analyzed genetic data from large databases and discovered that individuals reported to have misophonia were more likely to carry genes linked to psychiatric (精神病学的) disorders and tinnitus, a condition causing ringing in the ears. The study also found a genetic connection between misophonia and PTSD, suggesting that similar genes may contribute to both conditions. This could mean that treatments effective for PTSD might also help those with misophonia. However, the researchers warn that this does not mean the conditions share the same basic processes, only that they may have some genetic risk factors in common. Previous research has shown that people with misophonia often keep their feelings inside and the 2023 study supported this, linking misophonia to personality characteristics like worry, guilt and loneliness. Reactions to causing sounds can range from mild irritation to severe pain that disrupts daily life. The researchers suggest that the pain may stem from feelings of guilt about the anger or irritation caused by the sounds, rather than the anger itself. Interestingly, the study found that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD自闭症谱系障碍) were less likely to experience misophonia, despite their known sensitivity to sounds. This suggests that misophonia and ASD are relatively independent in terms of genetic factors. The researchers propose that there may be different forms of misophonia, some driven by personality characteristics that condition negative emotional responses to specific sounds. However, the study’s findings are based mostly on European data, so the results may not apply to other populations. Additionally, misophonia was self-reported in the study, not medically diagnosed, which could affect the accuracy of the results. Despite these limitations, the research provides valuable insights into the genetic and psychological factors behind misophonia, offering directions for future studies to explore its biological processes. 12. What is the main finding of the 2023 study on misophonia? A. It has genetic links to mental disorders. B. It’s more common in ASD patients. C. It’s caused by noises like chewing or breathing. D. It’s a condition that can be completely cured. 13. How can you describe the relationship between misophonia and ASD? A. Misophonia is a type of ASD. B. They are both linked to sound sensitivity. C. Both are genetically separate conditions. D. Misophonia is more common in ASD. 14. What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. Self-reported results are less reliable. B. Results may be limited but are valuable. C. Misophonia is more common in Europe. D. The data is limited to European populations. 15. What might be the author’s intention in writing the passage? A. To criticize the 2023 study’s flaws. B. To argue misophonia is a type of autism. C. To suggest PTSD treatments for misophonia. D. To explore misophonia’s mental health links. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online Security Tips In today’s digital world, managing online accounts securely is crucial. Many people use weak passwords or reuse them across multiple sites, which can lead to serious security risks. Here are some tips to help you stay safe online. ·Use Complex Passwords ____16____. The best way to improve password security is to use complex passwords. These should be long, include a mix of small and capital letters, numbers, and symbols. For example, web browsers like Chrome can create random passwords, which are nearly impossible for hackers to guess. However, these passwords are hard to remember, so you may need to write them down. ·Two-factor Login(2FL) For important accounts like banking, always enable two-factor authentication. ____17____.This means even if someone steals your password, they can’t access your account without the second verification step. While 2FL takes more time to log in, the extra security is worth it. ·Never Reuse Passwords Using the same password for multiple accounts is a major security risk. Hackers often use a method called credential stuffing, where they try stolen passwords on other sites. If you use unique passwords for each account, you’ll be safe from such attacks. ____18____. ·Stay Organized With a Password Manager Remembering multiple complex passwords can be challenging. ____19____. These programs store all your passwords behind one master password. Some password managers are built into web browsers, while others are separate devices with no internet connection. ____20____. However, make sure to keep your master password safe, as losing it could lock you out of all your accounts. In Europe, particularly in countries like Germany, password managers are widely recommended by cybersecurity experts. A. And a hacked account can put others at risk. B. Changing passwords regularly boosts security. C. Simple passwords are easy targets for hackers. D. A second step, like a code, can improve security. E. Strong and unique passwords are key to online security. F. So writing down passwords is risky but sometimes needed. G. Password managers can help store and organize passwords. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I spent a decade playing soccer, but I didn’t make the high school team. At that point, I shifted my focus to a new sport, ____21____. I was bad, I walked like a robot, I couldn’t jump, I could ____22____ touch my toes without bending my knees, and I was afraid of ____23____. ____24____ these challenges, I was determined. I stayed at the pool until it was dark. I knew that the seeds of greatness are planted in the daily ____25____, and eventually, my hard work ____26____. By my senior year, I made the All-American list, and I qualified for the Junior Olympic Nationals. I was ____27____ about diving. Diving gave me a way to ____28____ and to stand out. I had a team where I belonged and a rare skill to ____29____. But when I got to college, the sport that I loved became something I started to ____30____. At that level, I could not beat more ____31____ divers by outworking them. I was ____32____ to be doing higher dives, but I was still afraid of heights, and 6 am practice was extremely ____33____. ____34____ on my journey, I ____35____ diving isn’t just about reaching the top, but about the courage and patience to keep climbing, even when the path gets steep. 21. A. soccer B. jumping C. swimming D. diving 22. A. nearly B. hardly C. barely D. possibly 23. A. heights B. depths C. distances D. challenges 24. A. Although B. Because of C. Despite D. Even if 25. A. routine B. efforts C. access D. opportunity 26. A. show off B. take off C. put off D. paid off 27. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. upset 28. A. fit in B. deal with C. belong to D. connect with 29. A. express B. share C. give D. provide 30. A. dislike B. bear C. fear D. complain 31. A. talented B. ordinary C. inexperienced D. energetic 32. A. required B. meant C. supposed D. sure 33. A. typical B. tough C. flexible D. inspiring 34 A. Considering B. Looking C. Thinking D. Reflecting 35. A. realize B. recognize C. understand D. discover 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou, a historic city in Jiangsu province, is famous for its rich cultural heritage. One of its most cherished ____36____ (tradition) is Suzhou Pingtan, ____37____ unique form of storytelling and singing that originated in this region. Pingtan performances are often enjoyed in teahouses and restaurants, where audiences can relax and lose ____38____ (them) in the soft melodies and emotional ballads. Pingtan combines storytelling with music. Artists sing stories in the Suzhou dialect, using a gentle voice ____39____ expressing deep emotions. Traditional musical instruments accompany the singing, ____40____ (create) a peaceful atmosphere. This art form not only entertains but also reflects the calm and elegant lifestyle of Suzhou, a city ____41____ (know) for its beautiful gardens and long history. One of the most famous Pingtan artists is Sheng Xiaoyun. She ____42____ (win) many awards for her outstanding performances in the past few years. Recently, Sheng and her team brought Pingtan to Beijing. On March l and 2, they performed ____43____ audiences, sharing the beauty of this art form. Alongside Sheng, several younger artists also performed, showing the evolution of Pingtan while keeping its traditional essence. The performances are part of Jiangsu province’s efforts ____44____ (promote) its cultural traditions. By bringing Pingtan to the capital, they hope to introduce more people to this art form and ensure it’s preservation for future generations. Pingtan is not just a kind of performance; it is a way to connect with the past. For those ____45____ listen, it offers them a moment of peace and a glimpse into the rich cultural history of Suzhou. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beta深深地被中华文化所吸引，她近期正在写一篇介绍中国历史文化名城的文章，但不知道该如何着手准备，于是发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： (1)表示支持； (2)给出建议； (3)表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Beta, Glad to know that you want to introduce a famous historic and cultural city in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christmas is usually a time for family, but for some, it’s a reminder of loneliness and loss. This year, a restaurant in Springfield, Missouri, turned a simple act into something special. Mike Jalili is the owner of Black Sheep Burgers & Shakes. As usual, he opened his doors on Christmas Day. But this year he offered free meals to anyone in need. He posted on Facebook, “If you’re in need, come and grab a burger on us. Just bring your heart, and let’s celebrate Christmas together.” The post quickly spread, and soon, the restaurant was filled with people—some seeking a hot meal, others just looking for a place to feel less alone. “Hey, Mike,” one of his employees, Sarah, said with a smile. “Look at all these people! Isn’t it amazing?” Mike nodded, feeling a sense of pride. “Yeah, it’s incredible. I just hope we can do something for them.” Among the guests was a 76-year-old woman, Amber. She arrived with a friend after hearing about the offer. For her, the meal wasn’t just food—it was a lifeline during a lonely time. Sitting in the warm, lively restaurant, surrounded by conversation and laughter, the woman felt a sense of belonging she hadn’t felt in years. The staff treated her with such patience that it brought tears to her eyes. “Thank you,” she whispered to herself, feeling so warm in her heart. A few days later, the restaurant received a handwritten letter. Mike found it placed under the door when he arrived early in the morning. It was from Amber. Mike opened it and read: “A heartfelt thank you for your treat! It would have been a very boring Christmas for me since I have no family left. But this year was different. A dear friend invited me for ‘Christmas lunch,’ and the meal was wonderful, just like the staff. Thank you for making it a day to remember!” Mike couldn’t stop thinking about the woman and her letter. Her words constantly reminded him of the scene on that special day. He kept thinking what the old woman might have gone through and somehow his eyes were filled with tears. As he sat there holding her letter, he knew he couldn’t just let her story end there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Deeply moved by the letter, Mike knew he had to find her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Why not make the free meal an annual tradition? Mike muttered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $