Unit 4综合检测-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024)

七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024) Unit 1 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．Jenny is my good friend. We always ________ one another to study hard. A．encourage B．improve C．carry D．succeed 2．—I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures. —I agree. ________ here is very good. I want to live here. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 3．Tom is very helpful and often gives me advice on how to ________ my maths. A．improve B．build C．love D．save 4．Tom got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t get to school on time. A．By the way B．After all C．For example D．As a result 5．—How can I become an excellent basketball player (运动员)? —Keep practising hard every day, and you can ________ in the end. A．cause B．build C．succeed D．serve 6．The fish and chips smells delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 7．Mr. Zhang is a friendly teacher. He is popular ________ students. A．among B．under C．between D．during 8．To keep the classroom clean, we should ________ the litter if we see it at any time. A．pick up B．put on C．work out D．cut down 9．My pen friend Femi lives in a farmhouse 15 miles ________ Cairo. A．far B．from C．away D．of 10．Please ________ your knife immediately (立刻)! You’ll hurt yourself. A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off 11．Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents have nothing against it because they think it can ______ his decision-making skills. A．balance B．encourage C．improve D．understand 12．Walking and other sports can ________ the heath of our body. A．improve B．serve C．respect D．carry 13．Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy. A．too much; too much B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．too many; too many 14．Would you please turn down the music, it’s hard for me to ______ my work. A．put on B．focus on C．get on D．turn on 15．—I didn’t make any ______ this time. I’m afraid I will never learn it well. —It’s too early to say that. A．progress B．energy C．practice D．respect 16．There ________ some ________ in the cup. A．has; water B．be; water C．is; water D．are; waters 17．She won’t eat much fast food ________ she wants to keep fit. A．so B．but C．or D．because 18．—How was your writing competition? —Great. I think I have a ________ of winning a medal. A．chance B．view C．history D．taste 19．—Do you have a brother ________ a sister? —I have a sister. A．and B．but C．so D．or 20．—I’m ________. Could you give me some water? —Sure. Here you are. A．tidy B．happy C．full D．thirsty 二、完形填空 People 21 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 22 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 23 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two 24 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 25 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 26 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 27 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we 28 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 29 for us. It is 30 high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 21．A．over B．around C．about D．for 22．A．bad B．beautiful C．different D．delicious 23．A．am B．is C．are D．be 24．A．sizes B．kinds C．shops D．names 25．A．other B．another C．else D．the others 26．A．sell B．buy C．make D．blow 27．A．hot dogs B．ice-cream C．dumplings D．sandwiches 28．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 29．A．good B．happy C．large D．bad 30．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．quickly 三、补全对话 (Bob and his mom are talking at home. Bob= B   Mom=M) B: Mom, what do we have for lunch? M: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. 31 B: Great! M: 32 B: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favorite food. M: Oh, sorry, dear. 33 B: What can I have then, Mom? M: 34 B: That’s cool. Where can we go? M: Let’s go to Mr John’s. 35 B: OK. Let’s go. A．How about eating out? B．It has delicious noodles. C．They are not good for you. D．What would you like to do? E．Then what would you like for lunch? F．Why not have some rice with chicken? G．I think you can have some beef noodles. 四、阅读理解 A Hello, I’m Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy’s 10th birthday. There is a new Hot Pot restaurant in front of our home. My parents take us there for dinner after school because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food. Bill (账单) Food NumberBeef              ¥32    ① Mutton            ¥30    ① Potato             ¥10    ② Cabbage           ¥10    ① Tofu              ¥10    ① Fish ball           ¥20    ① Drink                NumberBlack Tea         ¥10    ① Pear Juice         ¥10    ② Apple Juice        ¥10    ① Others NumberIce cream          ¥8     ② Noodles           Free (免费)     ② Date: 14th April 2025 Total Price: ¥________ 36．Where is the Hot Pot restaurant? A．Behind Judy’s house. B．Next to Judy’s house. C．In front of Judy’s school. D．In front of Judy’s house. 37．Who likes hot pot best? A．Judy’s brother. B．Judy’s father. C．Judy’s mother. D．Judy’s cousin. 38．What don’t Judy’s family order in the restaurant? A．Cabbage. B．Mutton. C．Tomatoes. D．Noodles. B Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special (特殊的) days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 39．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 40．What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A．What Huabobo is. B．Who like Huabobo. C．How people make Huabobo. D．Why people love Huabobo. 41．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 42．What can we know about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Sichuan. B．She could make Huabobo by herself (她自己) when she was a child. C．Workers in her factory can only make the same kind of Huabobo. D．Her Huabobo is popular with many young people. C It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? The following ways can help you. Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜点) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh (新鲜的) fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 43．What is healthy for you to have after the meal according to the passage? A．A piece of cake. B．Some candies. C．Some chips. D．Some oranges. 44．How can you feel full quickly? A．By ordering more food. B．By using a small plate. C．By eating too fast. D．By ordering what you like. 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．People must eat some food they don’t like. B．It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal. C．People can walk home after the meal. D．It’s good to take a bus after the meal. 46．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to eat out healthily. B．How to order at the restaurant. C．Why it is healthy to eat at home. D．What healthy meals are in restaurants. D The Healthy Eating Plate was from Harvard University. It is a guide for healthy and balanced meals. Let’s have a look. 47．According to the plate, what should we eat more for a healthy diet? A．Vegetables. B．Whole grains. C．Fruits. D．Healthy protein. 48．What should we do to stay active? A．Eat less butter. B．Do some sports. C．Listen to music. D．Eat healthy food. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s healthy to eat more potatoes. B．White rice is better than brown rice. C．Drink as much milk as you can every day. D．Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. 50．Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Art and culture. B．Sports and music. C．Food and health. D．Nature and human. E There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream? Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it. The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job. Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star. 51．Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant? A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany. 52．You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal. A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen 53．How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job? A．By becoming a Michelin inspector. B．By starting a class about ice cream. C．By opening an ice cream restaurant. D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant. 54．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin-starred restaurant. C．A seven-course menu. D．A Michelin inspector. F 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course...but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 55 But be sure to think about what you’ re about to put in your stomach (胃)! 56 Snacks such as nuts, fruit and low-sugar yogurt are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). 57 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 58 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. 59 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B．Eating snacks is bad for your health. C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D．You need to eat all kinds of foods in order to stay healthy. E．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. F．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar (添加糖). G．Some snacks are more popular among children than adults. 五、短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often ask me how I can stay 60 (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is 61 (something) special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge 62 (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some 63 (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 64 apple or a banana. I do morning 65 (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton 66 half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now 67 I feel I am still young. Do you want 68 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a 69 (well) lifestyle! 六、完成句子 70．情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。 Things aren’t so bad. , I was among friends again. 71．——谢谢你帮我打扫房子。 ——不用谢。我很高兴帮忙。 —Thank you for helping me clean the house. — . It was my pleasure. 72．——我也想午餐喝果汁。 ——那么晚餐呢？ —I want juice for lunch. — dinner? 73．我体重增加了。我必须做运动来保持健康。 I am . I must do exercise to keep fit. 74．我的一些朋友不喜欢洋葱和其他的蔬菜。 Some of my don’t like onions other . 75．我每天尝试吃健康的食物。 I try food every day. 76．你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend . 77．她得到满是苹果和梨的一个篮子。 She gets a basket apples and pears. 78．汤姆，你想吃水果沙拉吗？ Tom, you fruit salad? 79．如果你把一些牛奶带来，我会很高兴。 I’ll be happy if you some milk. 七、书面表达 80．假如你是李华，你学校的学生会（Student Union）近期正在举行“Healthy Habits, Healthy Life”的倡议活动。作为此次活动的策划者之一，请你根据所给提示写一份倡议书，从运动习惯和饮食习惯等方面倡导全校师生健康生活。 参考要点： 要求：1.80~120词； 2.文中不能出现个人真实信息。 Dear teachers and students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Student Union 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：珍妮是我的好朋友。我们总是互相鼓励努力学习。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；improve提高；carry携带；succeed成功。根据“Jenny is my good friend”可知，我们总是互相鼓励努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：——我觉得去云南旅游很幸运。它很美，我可以体验不同的文化。——我赞同。这里的一切都很好。我想住在这儿。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Everything一切；Something某物；Anything任何事。根据“I want to live here.”可知，此处指一切都非常好，故选B。 3．A 【解析】句意：汤姆非常乐于助人，经常给我如何提高数学成绩的建议。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；build建造；love喜爱；save救助。根据“how to...my maths”可知，此处指“提高”数学成绩。故选A。 4．D 【解析】句意：汤姆今天早上起床晚。结果，他没有按时到学校。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便；After all毕竟，终究；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“Tom got up late this morning...he didn’t get to school on time.”可知，前半句描述了“汤姆今天早上起床晚”的情况，后面是产生的“结果”是“他没有按时到学校”。 “As a result” 意为“结果”符合句子中前因后果的逻辑关系 。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：——我如何能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员？——每天坚持刻苦训练，最终你就能成功。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；build建造；succeed成功；serve服务。根据“Keep practising hard every day, and you can...in the end”可知，空格处需填入表示“成功”含义的动词，与“刻苦训练”形成因果关系。故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：这份炸鱼薯条闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“a little salty”可知，应该是“品尝起来”，故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：张老师是一位友好的老师。他在学生中很受欢迎。 考查介词词义辨析。among在……之中 (三者或三者以上)；under在……下面；between在……之间 (两者)；during在……期间。根据“students”可知，是在众多学生之中受欢迎，“among”符合语境。故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：为了保持教室清洁，我们应该随时看到垃圾就捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put on穿上；work out解决；cut down砍倒。根据“the litter if we see it at any time.”可知，是指看到垃圾要捡起来。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：我的笔友Femi住在距离开罗15英里的农舍里。 考查介词。far远；from从；away离开；of属于。表示距离时，可用“数字+单位+ (away) from”的结构，故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：请立刻放下你的刀！你会伤到自己的。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“You’ll hurt yourself.”可知，此处应该表达的是放下刀。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：王浩把围棋当作自己的爱好。他的父母对此没有反对意见，因为他们认为这能提高他的决策能力。 考查动词辨析。balance平衡；encourage鼓励；improve提升；understand理解。根据“it can...his decision-making skills.”可知，围棋可以提高决策能力。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：散步和其他运动能够改善我们身体的健康。 考查动词辨析。improve提高、改善；serve服务、提供；respect尊重、尊敬；carry携带、搬运、传送。根据“Walking and other sports can...the heath of our body”可知，句中表述运动可以使身体更健康，能够“提高”或“改善”身体健康状况。此处使用“improve”意为“提高、改善”，符合语境。故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：吃得太多会使你变得太胖。 考查too much和much too的用法区别。too much太多，可修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，“Eating”后面缺少宾语，用too much表示“吃太多（东西）”，这里的much指代不可数的食物，排除C、D选项。第二个空，“heavy”是形容词，需要用much too来修饰，表示“太胖”，排除A选项。故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：请你把音乐声调小一点好吗？我很难专注于我的工作。 考查短语辨析。put on穿上；focus on专注；get on上车；turn on打开。根据“Would you please turn down the music”可知，此处指音乐声音让“我”无法专注于工作。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：——这次我没有任何进步。恐怕我永远都学不好它了。——现在说这话还为时过早。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；energy能量；practice练习；respect尊重。根据“I’m afraid I will never learn it well.”可知，因为没有进步，所以认为自己学不好，故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：杯子里有一些水。 考查there be句型。water是不可数名词，因此用“is”。There be句型不与have/has连用。故选C。 17．D 【解析】句意：她不吃太多快餐，因为她想保持健康。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“She won’t eat much fast food …she wants to keep fit.”的语境可知，空前空后为因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：——你的写作比赛怎么样？——很好。我想我有机会赢得奖牌。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；view观点；history历史；taste品味。根据“Great. I think I have a…of winning a medal.”可知，应该说有机会赢得奖牌，have a chance of winning“有机会赢得……”。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：——你有兄弟姐妹吗？  ——我有一个妹妹。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合提问“Do you have a brother…a sister?”及回答“I have a sister.”可知，该问句为选择疑问句，应用or与之搭配，表示“或者”。故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：——我渴了。你能给我一些水吗？——可以。给你。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；happy快乐的；full满的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Could you give me some water?”可知，应是口渴。故选D。 二、 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及中西快餐的区别，并指出快餐对健康的影响。 21．句意：世界各地的人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭。 over超过；around遍及，在周围；about大约，关于；for为了。根据“the world”可知，around the world“世界各地”。故选B。 22．句意：那里的食物很美味而且上餐速度非常快。 bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“and it comes very quickly”并结合常识可知，人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭，食物应该是美味的。故选D。 23．句意：而且，它也不太贵，并且餐厅总是干净又明亮。 am是，主语为第一人称单数I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为复数或第二人称；be动词原形。句子主语“the restaurants”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词要用are。故选C。 24．句意：在中国有两种类型的快餐店。 sizes尺寸；kinds种类；shops商店；names名字。根据“Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and... are Chinese ones.”可知，此处在介绍快餐店的类型，kinds“种类”符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：一些是西方的快餐店，其他的是中式的。 other其他的，后接名词；another另一个（三者或以上）；else别的，其他的，常置于不定代词或疑问词后；the others其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部）。这里“Some are...and the others are...”是固定结构，表示 “一些是……，其余的是……”，特指中国的快餐店中除了西方类型的其余所有中式的快餐店。故选D。 26．句意：西方的快餐店出售汉堡、炸薯条、炸鸡腿、鸡块、饮料等等。 sell出售；buy购买；make制作；blow吹。根据“Western fast food restaurants”以及后面列举的食物种类可知，快餐店是出售这些食物的。故选A。 27．句意：中式快餐店出售饺子、面条、春卷和其他中式小吃。 hot dogs热狗；ice-cream冰淇淋；dumplings饺子；sandwiches 三明治。根据“Chinese fast food restaurants”以及后面提到的“noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks”可知，这里应填中国食物，dumplings“饺子”符合要求。故选C。 28．句意：我的家人喜欢快餐，但是我们不经常去西方的快餐店吃饭。 don’t不；isn’t不是，主语为三单；doesn’t不，主语为三单；aren’t不是，主语为复数或第二人称。句子主语是“we”（我们），谓语动词是“eat”（吃），是实义动词，变否定句时要借助助动词do加not，即“don’t”。故选A。 29．句意：我妈妈说一些快餐对我们有害。 good好的；happy高兴的；large大的；bad坏的。根据“It is...high in fat, so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好，故应是快餐对我们有害。故选D。 30．句意：它通常脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；quickly快速地。根据“so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐一般来说是通常脂肪含量高。故选B。 三、 31．A 32．E 33．C 34．G 35．B 【解析】本文是一段Bob和他妈妈关于午餐的对话。由于妈妈很忙，所以他们讨论了吃什么和去哪儿吃的问题，最后决定去Mr John’s吃饭。 31．根据“I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch.”及“Great!”可知，妈妈很忙没时间做午饭，此处妈妈提出一个建议，Bob表示同意，选项A“出去吃饭怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favorite food.”可知，此处妈妈应该问Bob想吃什么，选项E“那你午饭想吃点什么”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Oh, sorry, dear.”可知，妈妈不同意去吃汉堡，此处应该给出不吃汉堡的理由，选项C“它们对你不好”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“What can I have then, Mom?”可知，此处妈妈应该提出吃什么，选项G“我想你可以吃些牛肉面”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“Let’s go to Mr John’s.”及“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处应该介绍Mr John’s家的食物，选项B“它有美味的面条”符合语境。故选B。 四、 A 36．D 37．A 38．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Judy一家为弟弟Jimmy庆祝10岁生日，去家附近新开的火锅店吃饭的故事，并附上了详细的账单信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“There is a new Hot Pot restaurant in front of our home.”可知，火锅店在Judy家门前。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“My parents take us there for dinner after school because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food.”可知，Jimmy (Judy的弟弟) 最喜欢火锅。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据账单内容可知，Judy一家点了Cabbage、Mutton和Noodles，但未提到Tomatoes。故选C。 B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，是她奶奶教她的。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.”可知，本段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么。故选A。 41．篇章结构题。第一段是总的介绍花饽饽及其流行；第二段是以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段是介绍花饽饽到底是什么；第四段是总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总分总。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽做的花饽饽在年轻人中很流行。故选D。 C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 【解析】本文主要介绍如何在餐馆吃得健康。 43．细节理解题。根据“There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges.”可知，甜点应避免高糖蛋糕，建议选择橙子等新鲜水果，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly.”可知，使用小盘子能减少食量但更快产生饱腹感，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please.”可知，建议饭后步行回家而非乘车，故选C。 46．主旨大意题。根据“How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? The following ways can help you.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何在餐厅健康用餐”展开，故选A。 D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【解析】本文是一篇介绍健康饮食的说明文，主要围绕哈佛大学的健康饮食餐盘展开，介绍了其作为健康均衡饮食指南的相关内容，为人们的饮食提供参考。 47．细节理解题。根据图示占比以及“The more vegetables and the more kinds-the better”可知，为了健康饮食，我们应该多吃蔬菜。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Staying active is also important. Do more sports...”可知，多做运动能保持活跃。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“The more vegetables and the more kinds-the better”以及“Eat plenty of fruits of all colors.”可知，不同的蔬菜和水果含有不同的营养成分，食用不同种类能保证摄入更全面的营养，对健康有益。故选D。 50．推理判断题。文章主要围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了健康饮食餐盘以及与之相关的健康饮食信息。由此可推知这篇文章出自杂志的“Food and health”部分。故选C。 E 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了全球第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅——中国台湾的Minimal。 51．细节理解题。根据文中“Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.”可知，这家餐厅位于中国台湾，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据文中“On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often.”可知，Minimal提供六种不同口味的冰淇淋，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文中“Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.”以及全文内容可知，Arvin Wan通过开一家冰淇淋餐厅将爱好变成了职业，故选C。 54．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，包括其特色、创始人故事以及获得米其林星级的原因，故选B。 F 55．A 56．E 57．C 58．F 59．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何选择健康的零食。 55．根据“But be sure to think about what you’ re about to put in your stomach (胃)!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境。故选A。 56．根据“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，E选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的东西。”符合语境，故选E。 57．根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。 58． 根据“Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，F选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选F。 59．根据“So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，D选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选D。 五、 60．healthy 61．anything 62．gives 63．rice 64．an 65．exercises 66．for 67．but 68．to be 69．good 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了105岁老人分享自己保持健康的生活方式，包括饮食和运动等方面。 60．句意：人们经常问我105岁了是如何保持健康的。stay在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health“健康”，是名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 61．句意：我认为没有什么特别的。此句为否定句，在否定句中，用anything代替something，表示“任何事物”。故填anything。 62．句意：粥给我能量。句子描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Porridge是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 63．句意：我在午餐和晚餐之间吃一些米饭和蔬菜。rice“米饭”，是不可数名词。故填rice。 64．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。根据“apple or a banana.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 65．句意：我也做晨练。exercise“体操，运动”，当表示具体的、有固定内容和形式的活动时，是可数名词，此处do morning exercises“做晨练”，是一套有多种动作组合的锻炼，是具体的、可数的概念，所以用复数形式。故填exercises。 66．句意：我每天打半小时乒乓球或羽毛球。根据“... half an hour every day.”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“持续一段时间”，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间长度，符合语境。故填for。 67．句意：我现在105岁了，但我觉得自己还年轻。根据“I am 105 years old now ... I feel I am still young.”可知，前半句说年龄大，后半句说感觉年轻，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 68．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定结构，所以用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 69．句意：我相信如果你有一个好的生活方式，你可以永远年轻！lifestyle是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，此处表示“好的”，应用形容词good。故填good。 六、 70． After all 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“毕竟”，after all“毕竟”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填After；all。 71． You are welcome 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“不用谢”，you are welcome“不用谢”，句首首字母要大写。故填You；are；welcome。 72． also to drink How/What about 【解析】also“也”；drink“喝”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，因此drink应用不定式形式to drink；How/What about…?“……呢？”。故填also；to；drink；How/What；about。 73． putting on weight 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“体重增加”，put on weight表示“体重增加；发胖”，常用的动词短语；此处描述的是当前正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，put应用现在分词形式putting。故填putting；on；weight。 74． friends or vegetables 【解析】“朋友”friend，是可数名词，此处表示“我的一些朋友”，friend要用复数形式friends；该句为否定句，用or连接两个并列成分表示“和”；“蔬菜”vegetable，是可数名词，此处表示多种蔬菜，用复数形式vegetables。故填friends；or；vegetables。 75． to eat healthy 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“吃健康的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，固定搭配；eat“吃”，动词；healthy“健康的”，形容词，修饰名词“food”，作定语。故填to；eat；healthy。 76． after all 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“毕竟”，其英语表达为“after all”，为介词短语。故填after；all。 77． full/filled of/with 【解析】be full of/be filled with“充满”，此处用谓语动词“gets”，空处用形容词或分词作定语。故填full/filled；of/with。 78． would like to eat 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“想吃”；would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组，此句为一般疑问句，would放置主语前，eat“吃”。故填would；like；to；eat。 79． bring over 【解析】bring over“把……带来”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填bring；over。 七、 80． Dear teachers and students, The Student Union is launching the “Healthy Habits, Healthy Life” campaign to encourage everyone to embrace a healthier lifestyle. Here are our suggestions:   First, daily exercise, such as jogging, basketball, or yoga, boosts energy, improves mood, and helps us stay fit. Aim for at least 30 minutes of activity every day! Second, choose balanced meals with fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid sugary snacks and fried foods to stay strong and prevent diseases.   Last, take time to relax! Practice deep breathing, talk to friends, or read a book. A calm mind improves focus and reduces stress. Avoid overusing phones before bedtime for better sleep. Let’s start today! Small steps like walking to class, drinking more water, or sharing a smile can create lasting change. Together, we’ll build a healthier, happier campus!        Join us in making health a priority!                                                                                                                                                                       Yours,                                                                                                                                                                     Student Union [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，总起全文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，包括运动习惯、饮食习惯和心理三个部分。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage鼓励 ②balanced均衡的 ③overusing过度使用 [高分句型] Together, we’ll build a healthier, happier campus!（比较级） 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(人教版2024) Unit 1 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．Jenny is my good friend. We always ________ one another to study hard. A．encourage B．improve C．carry D．succeed 2．—I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures. —I agree. ________ here is very good. I want to live here. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 3．Tom is very helpful and often gives me advice on how to ________ my maths. A．improve B．build C．love D．save 4．Tom got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t get to school on time. A．By the way B．After all C．For example D．As a result 5．—How can I become an excellent basketball player (运动员)? —Keep practising hard every day, and you can ________ in the end. A．cause B．build C．succeed D．serve 6．The fish and chips smells delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels 7．Mr. Zhang is a friendly teacher. He is popular ________ students. A．among B．under C．between D．during 8．To keep the classroom clean, we should ________ the litter if we see it at any time. A．pick up B．put on C．work out D．cut down 9．My pen friend Femi lives in a farmhouse 15 miles ________ Cairo. A．far B．from C．away D．of 10．Please ________ your knife immediately (立刻)! You’ll hurt yourself. A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off 11．Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents have nothing against it because they think it can ______ his decision-making skills. A．balance B．encourage C．improve D．understand 12．Walking and other sports can ________ the heath of our body. A．improve B．serve C．respect D．carry 13．Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy. A．too much; too much B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．too many; too many 14．Would you please turn down the music, it’s hard for me to ______ my work. A．put on B．focus on C．get on D．turn on 15．—I didn’t make any ______ this time. I’m afraid I will never learn it well. —It’s too early to say that. A．progress B．energy C．practice D．respect 16．There ________ some ________ in the cup. A．has; water B．be; water C．is; water D．are; waters 17．She won’t eat much fast food ________ she wants to keep fit. A．so B．but C．or D．because 18．—How was your writing competition? —Great. I think I have a ________ of winning a medal. A．chance B．view C．history D．taste 19．—Do you have a brother ________ a sister? —I have a sister. A．and B．but C．so D．or 20．—I’m ________. Could you give me some water? —Sure. Here you are. A．tidy B．happy C．full D．thirsty 二、完形填空 People 21 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 22 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 23 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two 24 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 25 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 26 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 27 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we 28 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 29 for us. It is 30 high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 21．A．over B．around C．about D．for 22．A．bad B．beautiful C．different D．delicious 23．A．am B．is C．are D．be 24．A．sizes B．kinds C．shops D．names 25．A．other B．another C．else D．the others 26．A．sell B．buy C．make D．blow 27．A．hot dogs B．ice-cream C．dumplings D．sandwiches 28．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 29．A．good B．happy C．large D．bad 30．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．quickly 三、补全对话 (Bob and his mom are talking at home. Bob= B   Mom=M) B: Mom, what do we have for lunch? M: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. 31 B: Great! M: 32 B: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favorite food. M: Oh, sorry, dear. 33 B: What can I have then, Mom? M: 34 B: That’s cool. Where can we go? M: Let’s go to Mr John’s. 35 B: OK. Let’s go. A．How about eating out? B．It has delicious noodles. C．They are not good for you. D．What would you like to do? E．Then what would you like for lunch? F．Why not have some rice with chicken? G．I think you can have some beef noodles. 四、阅读理解 A Hello, I’m Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy’s 10th birthday. There is a new Hot Pot restaurant in front of our home. My parents take us there for dinner after school because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food. Bill (账单) Food NumberBeef              ¥32    ① Mutton            ¥30    ① Potato             ¥10    ② Cabbage           ¥10    ① Tofu              ¥10    ① Fish ball           ¥20    ① Drink                NumberBlack Tea         ¥10    ① Pear Juice         ¥10    ② Apple Juice        ¥10    ① Others NumberIce cream          ¥8     ② Noodles           Free (免费)     ② Date: 14th April 2025 Total Price: ¥________ 36．Where is the Hot Pot restaurant? A．Behind Judy’s house. B．Next to Judy’s house. C．In front of Judy’s school. D．In front of Judy’s house. 37．Who likes hot pot best? A．Judy’s brother. B．Judy’s father. C．Judy’s mother. D．Judy’s cousin. 38．What don’t Judy’s family order in the restaurant? A．Cabbage. B．Mutton. C．Tomatoes. D．Noodles. B Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special (特殊的) days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol (象征) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 39．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 40．What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A．What Huabobo is. B．Who like Huabobo. C．How people make Huabobo. D．Why people love Huabobo. 41．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 42．What can we know about Yu Lili? A．She has a factory in Sichuan. B．She could make Huabobo by herself (她自己) when she was a child. C．Workers in her factory can only make the same kind of Huabobo. D．Her Huabobo is popular with many young people. C It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near your home? The following ways can help you. Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜点) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh (新鲜的) fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 43．What is healthy for you to have after the meal according to the passage? A．A piece of cake. B．Some candies. C．Some chips. D．Some oranges. 44．How can you feel full quickly? A．By ordering more food. B．By using a small plate. C．By eating too fast. D．By ordering what you like. 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．People must eat some food they don’t like. B．It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal. C．People can walk home after the meal. D．It’s good to take a bus after the meal. 46．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to eat out healthily. B．How to order at the restaurant. C．Why it is healthy to eat at home. D．What healthy meals are in restaurants. D The Healthy Eating Plate was from Harvard University. It is a guide for healthy and balanced meals. Let’s have a look. 47．According to the plate, what should we eat more for a healthy diet? A．Vegetables. B．Whole grains. C．Fruits. D．Healthy protein. 48．What should we do to stay active? A．Eat less butter. B．Do some sports. C．Listen to music. D．Eat healthy food. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s healthy to eat more potatoes. B．White rice is better than brown rice. C．Drink as much milk as you can every day. D．Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. 50．Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Art and culture. B．Sports and music. C．Food and health. D．Nature and human. E There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream? Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant. Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it. The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job. Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star. 51．Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant? A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany. 52．You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal. A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen 53．How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job? A．By becoming a Michelin inspector. B．By starting a class about ice cream. C．By opening an ice cream restaurant. D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant. 54．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin-starred restaurant. C．A seven-course menu. D．A Michelin inspector. F 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course...but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 55 But be sure to think about what you’ re about to put in your stomach (胃)! 56 Snacks such as nuts, fruit and low-sugar yogurt are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分). 57 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 58 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. 59 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B．Eating snacks is bad for your health. C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D．You need to eat all kinds of foods in order to stay healthy. E．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. F．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar (添加糖). G．Some snacks are more popular among children than adults. 五、短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often ask me how I can stay 60 (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is 61 (something) special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge 62 (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some 63 (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 64 apple or a banana. I do morning 65 (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton 66 half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now 67 I feel I am still young. Do you want 68 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a 69 (well) lifestyle! 六、完成句子 70．情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。 Things aren’t so bad. , I was among friends again. 71．——谢谢你帮我打扫房子。 ——不用谢。我很高兴帮忙。 —Thank you for helping me clean the house. — . It was my pleasure. 72．——我也想午餐喝果汁。 ——那么晚餐呢？ —I want juice for lunch. — dinner? 73．我体重增加了。我必须做运动来保持健康。 I am . I must do exercise to keep fit. 74．我的一些朋友不喜欢洋葱和其他的蔬菜。 Some of my don’t like onions other . 75．我每天尝试吃健康的食物。 I try food every day. 76．你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend . 77．她得到满是苹果和梨的一个篮子。 She gets a basket apples and pears. 78．汤姆，你想吃水果沙拉吗？ Tom, you fruit salad? 79．如果你把一些牛奶带来，我会很高兴。 I’ll be happy if you some milk. 七、书面表达 80．假如你是李华，你学校的学生会（Student Union）近期正在举行“Healthy Habits, Healthy Life”的倡议活动。作为此次活动的策划者之一，请你根据所给提示写一份倡议书，从运动习惯和饮食习惯等方面倡导全校师生健康生活。 参考要点： 要求：1.80~120词； 2.文中不能出现个人真实信息。 Dear teachers and students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Student Union 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$